Good Manners What to Do and Say in English
wanna speak real English from your first
lesson sign up for your free lifetime
account at English class 101.com
let’s get started even though there’s a
dude I’m about Guinea hi everybody
welcome back to ask Alicia the weekly
series where you ask me questions and I
answer them
maybe first question first question this
week comes from I’m on hi again I’m on
I’m on says what is the use of definite
article the we use the with a singular
noun to refer to a specific instance of
that noun so when you’re telling a story
we’ll often introduce the first instance
of a noun with a and then after that
we’ll use the to refer to the specific
instance of that thing so for example a
simple story I was walking down the
street and I saw a dog the dog was
really cute I pet the dog so in that
situation when I introduce a dog in the
story the first time I talk about the
dog in the story I use a to introduce it
then after that I use the to refer to
that specific dog that I introduced
earlier in the story every other time
that I want to talk about that same dog
I use the before it so use the word the
when you need to refer to a specific
noun or when you have to refer to a
specific group so for example the
teachers in the school district went on
strike so specifically we’re talking
about teachers in a specific school
district the teachers went on strike the
mothers at the PTA meeting organized a
bake sale it’s a specific group that is
defined by something else so in this
case the mothers at the PTA meeting only
the mothers that were at that meeting
not the mothers from a different group
for example so we use the two to talk
about a specific instance of something
next question next question comes from
Johnny hi Johnny you wrote a very long
message thank you very much for watching
there’s a slang expression that I’ve
heard several times and don’t understand
well I know right using I know
right it’s like an invitation then for
the other person to agree again
really I know right so think of I know
right as like an even stronger like even
more emphasis on the agreement and an
invitation for the other person to agree
again I know right it’s like yes and you
agree too don’t you next question comes
from Zafar Ahmad Zafar amok hi the far
asks about two sentences okay one have
you ever cried in a film - have you ever
cried at a film my question is about the
preposition in or at which sentence is
correct and explained the reason of
course that would explain the reason
let’s take a look at the first one have
you ever cried in a film this is
actually a point where the differences
between British English and American
English might come into play a little
bit have you ever cried in a film could
have a few different meanings depending
on the situation if for example you were
speaking to an actor and you say have
you ever cried in a film meaning when
you were in a film when you were acting
in a film did you cry at any point in
time so have you ever cried in a film it
could also mean have you gone to watch a
movie in a movie theatre and cried at
the movie theatre or in the movie
theatre your second sentence have you
ever cried at a film so using act shows
like the direction of an emotion like we
use it with other emotions as well like
my mom is mad at me or my dad is angry
at me so it’s showing the direction of
emotion so in this case have you ever
cried at a film meaning did a film cause
you to cry have you ever cried because
of a film in my case though if I wanted
to ask my friend if a movie had ever
caused them to cry I would say have you
ever cried at a movie next question next
question comes from Eagle or hi Igor why
are groups like
berry hurry study tidy and try in the
irregular verbs list their past simple
and past participle forms have edie
endings like other regular verbs the
course books used have listed these
verbs in the irregular verb list alright
tough question because I did not create
the textbooks and I don’t know the logic
that was used for the textbooks but if I
had to guess why those verbs are
included as irregular verbs I would
imagine it’s because these verbs all end
in Y and yes although the verbs do end
in E D there is an irregular change that
happens with verbs that end in Y so
that’s to drop the Y and add ie D
instead of just an IDI so we maintain
that Isan like tidy Barry
however the spelling of the word changes
next question news from poll ria pouria
asks what’s the difference between these
words interior and internal exterior and
external alright well there are
grammatical differences interior and
exterior are nouns internal and external
are adjectives we use interior and
exterior to talk about the inside and
the outside of something but internal
and external are used those are
adjectives we use them to talk about the
qualities of something
next question from stanislav hi
Stanislaw stanislav asks how do you
politely address unfamiliar women and
men lady miss mrs. mister and sir
ah nice question all right if you’re in
a formal situation it’s better to use
mr. with men sir tends to be used more
in like a service relationship so the
same thing with ma’am for women mrs. is
used for married women if I don’t know
if someone is married or not a woman is
married or not I’ll use miss next
question expression is from Leon hi Leon
what are the differences between test
exam quiz and questionnaire and when
should I use each of them nice question
all right let’s start with test and exam
we use these two words quite similarly
when we’re talking about
tests of knowledge or like examinations
at school we can use either of those
like I have a test this week or I have
an exam this week I think in American
English test is probably used more
commonly than exam or the long form
examination however when we want to
check the status of our bodies will
often use the word exam so for example a
physical exam that’s an expression we
use to mean like a full check of the
body which is commonly done maybe once a
year or so so an exam like a dental exam
or an eye exam is a check of the
condition of your body as well a quiz is
essentially a mini test a questionnaire
however is quite different from the
three that we’ve talked about thus far a
questionnaire is something that’s given
usually to customers that is for
feedback we use questionnaires for
feedback so those are all the questions
that I want to answer this week thank
you so much for sending your questions
remember if you have not sent the
question yet or if you just want to send
more questions you can send them to me
at English class 101.com
slash ask - Alicia if you liked the
video please make sure to give it a
thumbs up subscribe to the channel if
you haven’t already and check us out in
English class 101.com for some other
good resources thanks very much for
watching this episode of ask Alicia and
I will see you again next week bye bye
the English class 101 coms English in
three minutes the fastest easiest and
most fun way to learn English hi how’s
it going
I’m Alicia nice to meet you in this
series we’re going to learn some easy
ways to ask and answer common questions
in English it’s really useful and it
only takes three minutes in this lesson
you’re going to learn new more common
ways to ask and answer the question how
are you in English you’ve probably
learned how are you and I’m fine in
textbooks before but in the United
States people will usually ask this
question and
sir in a different way first let’s
review if someone says how are you you
can say I’m fine I’m fine here are some
other ways to answer pretty good this
means about the same thing as I’m fine
pretty good we also have not bad you can
use this if you are feeling just okay or
so-so
not bad let’s look at our question again
how are you this is the most well known
way of asking how someone is you could
use it when you want to be polite but
now let’s look at some different ways to
ask how someone is these ways are more
casual and much more common first hey
how’s it going hey how’s it going you
can answer this in many ways if you’re
feeling good you can say good good
pretty good pretty good not bad not bad
once more good pretty good
not bad here’s a tip even though these
answers mean the same thing as I’m fine
you can’t answer how’s it going with I’m
fine it will sound a bit strange if
you’re not feeling good you can say not
so good not so good not great not great
or not so well not so well be careful if
you say one of these the other person
will usually ask why what’s wrong to be
polite then you will have to explain
another casual but very common version
of how are you is what’s up what’s up to
reply use a cheerful voice as you say
much not much or nothing much nothing
much this means you’re free and able to
chat since what’s up is just another way
of saying hello
you can also reply with hey or hi now
it’s time for Alicia’s advice a lot of
the time when we ask questions that mean
how are you in English we’re not
actually asking about the other person’s
health we’re only asking to be polite
you should think of these questions as
another way of saying hello a way for
the conversation to get started instead
of actual literal questions in fact when
someone asks you what’s up you don’t
even have to answer just say what’s up
in reply do you know the difference
between what do you do and what are you
doing it’s a little tricky but we’ll
explain it simply in the next English in
three minutes lesson see you next time
ten lines you need for introducing
yourself so let’s go hello it’s nice to
meet you hello it’s nice to meet you
you can only use this the first time
that you meet someone if you say this to
somebody after you have met them already
you’re going to see them either a like
you’ve completely forgotten meeting them
or be like you are a very strange person
for saying it’s nice to meet you again
so when you use this the first time you
can shake hands with someone and say
hello it’s nice to meet you my name is
the next phrase is my name is blah blah
in my case my name is Alicia you can use
this again when you’re introducing
yourself or if you need to reintroduce
yourself you can use this pattern when
you meet somebody at a party for example
you can say my name is blah blah blah my
name is Barbara my name is Stevens you
can shorten this you can say my names my
name is blah blah blah
I’m from after you’ve said your name
after you’ve shaken hands you can say
I’m from the US I’m from Japan I’m from
Turkey
I am from your mom’s house I’m free
I’m from a cave in southern Europe I’m
from your country or I’m from your city
I’m from the future I live in I live in
blah blah blah you can use your city you
can use your country you can use even
maybe if you live near a certain station
you can use the name of the station
where you live so for example I live in
America it’s fine I live in Los Angeles
it’s fine I live in New York it’s fine
so your neighborhood is fine if someone
says where do you live and you say I
live in an apartment it’s like what so
please use your the region or the
location where you live not the type of
place where you live i’ma if you hear
the question what do you do it it’s
asking about your job in English people
don’t say what is your job that’s not
the question that we ask instead the
question is what do you do and the
correct response to that is I’m a or I’m
n bla bla bla
followed by your job title so if someone
says what do you do you can say I’m a
teacher what do you do I’m an engineer
what do you do
I’m donut shop tester
I’m years old when someone asks how old
are you you can say I’m bla bla bla
years old
don’t forget the S at the end of this if
you like you can shorten this phrase to
just I’m plus your age so I’m 65 I’m 13
whatever I’m this many sometimes
children will say that how old are you
they’ll say I’m this many it’s kind of
cute first time you meet someone you
might not ask how old are you if it’s in
a friendly case like a party after
you’ve spoken to the person a little bit
it’s okay but just try to be sensitive
to the context try to be sensitive to
the people around you and if you sense
that maybe there’s a very large age gap
between you it might be better just not
to ask the question at all
I enjoy many of my students say what is
your hobby but that’s not something that
native speakers will say no native
speakers say what is your hobby instead
we ask
what do you like to do or what do you do
in your free time this is a much more
natural question than what’s your hobby
the answer to this then is I enjoy or I
like plus a noun phrase so for example
what do you like to do I like listening
to music or I enjoy listening to music
what do you do in your free time I like
watching movies what are you do in your
free time
I like baking cakes what do you do in
your free time I enjoy tap-dancing what
do you do in your free time I enjoy
making new friends oh one of my hobbies
is one of my hobbies is blah blah blah
with this one it’s probably better to
use a short easily or easy to understand
hobby if you’re explaining a hobby
people are gonna expect that it’s gonna
be something that they know about like
photography or cooking or dancing or
swimming or whatever so try to pick
something that will allow you to to
continue the conversation that’s why
movies are cooking or books or you know
sports are a good thing to share one of
my hobbies is snowboarding I’ve been
learning English for if you are learning
English if you’re studying English you
can use this expression if someone asks
you how long have you been studying
English you can say I’ve been studying
English for amount of time or I’ve been
learning English or I’ve been practicing
English or I’ve been speaking English
for a certain amount of time I’ve been
studying English since elementary school
is also okay to use I’ve been studying
English since I was in college just be
careful for is used for a length of time
and since is used for a specific point
in time at which you started something
so you can try and mix it up and use a
few different expressions there so I’ve
been learning English for a long time
I’m still learning English yeah you
shouldn’t do that okay I’m learning
English at English class 101.com this
probably could be used in response to
where did you learn English or where are
you studying English or how are you
studying English you can respond with
I’m learning English at English class
101.com or I’m learning English at my
school I’m learning English at my
private teachers house for example
so a little bit of grammar in this
sentence why do we use the progressive
tense I’m learning English if you say
I’m learning it sounds like you’re still
continuing your studies if you say I
learned English at English class 101.com
it sounds like you’re finished like you
you’re finished studying there’s nothing
else for you to study so you’re done so
it’s it’s much much more natural to
actually use the progressive I’m
learning or I’m studying when you’re
talking about your studies when you’re
talking about your hobbies than it is to
say I learned or I studied hi everybody
welcome back to ask Alisha the weekly
series where you ask me questions and I
answer them maybe first question comes
from Vanessa Rodriguez hi Vanessa
Vanessa says hi Alicia I’d like to know
the difference between kind of sort of
and somewhat greetings from Brazil let’s
begin with kind of and sort of so kind
of and sort of can be used before verbs
and adjectives to mean a little and when
we’re speaking quickly we say keine and
sorta you’ll also see this spelling used
in casual messages like text messages or
maybe less formal emails so some
examples I kind of want to eat Korean
for lunch this dessert is kind of sweet
don’t you think I sort of like that new
movie our neighbors are being sort of
noisy tonight we also use kind of and
sort of as softeners especially for bad
news some examples I sort of forgot to
send you the details I kind of broke
your computer also keep in mind that
kind of and sort of can come before a
noun but when they’re used in this way
kind of and sort of mean type they don’t
mean a little for example what kind of
ice cream do you like what sort of car
are you thinking of buying so let’s move
on to some what some what means a little
or slightly also but it sounds more
formal than kind of or sort of we can
use somewhat before adjectives we can
also use somewhat with verbs but you’ll
find somewhat used after the verb so
it’s an adverb there some examples our
answer depends somewhat
on today’s meeting the lesson content
may vary somewhat in accordance with
students questions like I said we can
use it before adjectives but it feels
more formal than kind of or sort of I’m
somewhat surprised you replied to my
email this decision seems somewhat odd
okay so I hope that that helps answer
your question thanks very much for
sending it along let’s move on to your
next question next question comes from
David Hosono hi David David says hi
Alicia I am Japanese and not religious
is it acceptable for me to use religious
words like oh my god or bless you if not
acceptable is there an alternate way of
saying it hmm this is kind of a tough
question because it depends on your
listener so let’s start with the phrase
bless you here I’ve never heard of a
situation where someone has gotten in
trouble for saying bless you if you’re
not familiar with this phrase bless you
is a common expression English speakers
use after someone sneezes it has kind of
an interesting history I’ve read two
things actually about where this
expression comes from one people used to
believe that when you sneeze that part
of your soul or part of your spirit
leaves your body so they said bless you
the other thing is that I heard that the
phrase originated around the time of the
Black Plague and so sneezing was like
the first sign that someone might die so
people said bless you when they heard a
sneeze interesting I don’t know which is
true but it’s an interesting it’s an
interesting expression for sure but
regardless when people say bless you it
typically isn’t a problem if you’re not
sure or if you’re not feeling
comfortable just say nothing that’s
totally natural as well some other
people like to use the German word
gesundheit I don’t know if my
pronunciation is correct there but it
means roughly health to my understanding
so some people like to use that I
personally don’t you might hear it from
time to time but if you’re ever worried
my recommendation would be to say
nothing I personally don’t use the
expression bless you regarding the
question about oh my god this one is
perhaps more sensitive depending on the
person you’re talking to there are some
people especially people who have strong
religious beliefs
who believe that using the word God
outside of a religious situation is bad
it’s not a good thing to do so in those
cases those people might feel offended
if you use the word God in the
expression oh my god for many people
it’s not a problem if you’re worried if
you’re not sure if you’re not
comfortable you can use the expression
oh my gosh
this is a very common and very
acceptable and natural substitute so oh
my gosh in place if you listen to the
people you’re around and you hear them
saying oh my god oh my god you can
probably safely use oh my god as well
but if you’re worried you can just say
oh my gosh that’s fine too so I hope
that this helps you thanks very much for
this question okay let’s move on to your
next question next question comes from
cannot I cannot cannot says hi Alicia
could you please explain the difference
between what do I have to do and what am
I supposed to do yeah the difference
between 1/2 2 and supposed to is subtle
so let’s start with 1/2 - when we use
the expression half - we’re talking
about like an obligation or a
responsibility when we use supposed to
it’s like there’s some kind of outside
expectation like a societal expectation
or like a relationship expectation
something you are supposed to do like a
specific way you are supposed to behave
so regarding your question then let’s
imagine two people are having an
argument
if someone says what do I have to do
it’s like they’re asking about their
obligations they’re asking about their
responsibilities what must they do if
someone asks the question what am I
supposed to do it’s often like they’re
asking for the other person’s
expectations of them so maybe it’s not
even necessarily like a responsibility
but you’re asking for someone else’s
expectations with that question
so the situations where you would hear
these two are maybe a little bit
different like what do I have to do
would be used more when we’re looking to
achieve a goal like what do I have to do
to get a good score
on this test or what do I have to do to
get this job if you’re asking the
question what am I supposed to do it’s
often in a situation that’s like trouble
so maybe you’re in trouble with like the
person you’re in a relationship with or
maybe you’re in like trouble with like a
landlord for example like what am I
supposed to do if I don’t have this
house I’ll be in trouble so it’s like
what are your expectations of me versus
what are the things I must do so it’s a
very subtle difference supposed to is
kind of more like societies and
relationships and those kinds of like
people related like connections and have
to can feel more like obligations
responsibilities so I would suggest to
just pay attention when you see these
two words used in text and you can kind
of get a feel for the times when we
would use these I hope that this helps
answer your question thanks very much
for sending it along okay let’s move on
to your next question next question
comes from Ty hi ty ty says hello Alicia
can you tell me about the word record
and the way to read it when it’s a verb
and when it’s a noun yeah so as a verb
the word is pronounced record record so
for example we’re recording a video or
let’s record a song next year when used
as a noun to talk about like the discs
that you can use to play music or to
talk about like a written note where you
keep a lot of information the
pronunciation is record record so he
bought a lot of records last week or do
you keep a record of your tasks so as a
verb record as a noun record I hope that
this helps you thanks very much for the
question let’s move on to your next
question next question comes from
Victoria hi Victoria
Victoria says I would be grateful if you
could explain the difference between
want to and wanted to also when can we
use wanted to okay the short answer here
is that want to is present tense and
wanted to is past tense examples I want
to eat lunch you want to get a coffee he
wanted to go jogging
she wanted to cook dinner so something
that might confuse people here is when
we’re trying to be soft and polite we
might use wanted in past tense to make
like a soft request or to ask for
information in a soft way so examples I
wanted to know where the restroom was I
wanted to ask you about the new software
I wanted to talk to you about the
presentation so yes we’re using the past
tense here like I wanted to talk to you
about the presentation it just makes the
question sound softer using past tense
in that way so we don’t do this for all
verbs we do this for like questioning
verbs like I was wondering is another
good example or I was hoping so we’re
trying to like make an inquiry
you might hear this past tense structure
used so we use this in situations where
there’s a little bit of distance between
us and the listener maybe with like a
work colleague we’re not so close to or
maybe with like staff at a department
store so we use it typically with
strangers but we’re trying to be a
little bit more polite of course you
don’t have to do this some people are
very direct and they use present tense
they say I want to know where the
restroom is or I want to talk to you
about the presentation I personally
prefer to be a little softer and a
little more polite so I also tend to use
the past tense form so you can choose
which you prefer but if you hear past
tense in situations like these it’s to
make a softer question I hope that this
helps you thanks very much for the
question want to speak real English from
your first lesson sign up for your free
lifetime account at English class 101
calm
imagine you’re on a plane there’s
someone next to you what do you say hi
Alicia here introducing yourself in
English is easy in this lesson you’re
going to learn how with Gustavo and
Henry who meet on a plane
Gustavo is moving to New York his family
is going to join him later in the month
Henry is in the seat when Gustavo gets
on the plane let’s watch excuse me sorry
about that
hi how do you do I’m Gustavo
nice to meet you Gustavo I’m Henry
Eddins
I’m sorry can you say that again please
a bit slowly Henry Eddins Henry Eddins
that’s it but please call me Hank Hank
nice to meet you now with subtitles
excuse me
sorry about that hi how do you do I’m
Gustavo
nice to meet you Gustavo I’m Henry
Eddins I’m sorry can you say that again
please
a bit slowly Henry Eddins
Henry Eddins that’s it but please call
me Hank Hank nice to meet you
here are the key words from the scene
hi-hi-hi
hi but but
but
excuse me
excuse me excuse me
excuse me two two two
- nice to meet you nice to meet you nice
to meet you
nice to meet you
how do you do how do you do how do you
do
how do you do
here are the key phrases from the scene
how did Henry apologize when he realized
he was in Gustavo’s way
sorry about that
sorry about that in general this
expression when used to respond to
excuse me
shows a friendly willingness to help the
other person in this case Henry wanted
to show he was happy to move out of
Gustavo’s way you can also use it to
apologize for a small mistake like
bumping into someone on the street or
blocking someone’s way in the aisle of a
supermarket now you try
say Henry’s line after Gustavo speaks
excuse me
sorry about that
later Gustavo also used the word sorry
to apologize when he didn’t understand
Henry’s name which phrase did he use
I’m sorry
I am sorry this is a very common phrase
in English from many situations but here
Gustavo uses it to indicate he didn’t
understand something now you try
say the line after Henry speaks
I’m Henry Eddins
I’m sorry because Gustavo did not
understand something
he asked Henry to repeat what he said to
do this
what polite question did he use
can you say that again please
can you say that again please
in response English speakers will
usually repeat what they have said and
will use the same words now you try ask
the question after Gustavo says I’m
sorry
I’m sorry
can you say that again please Gustavo
also wanted Henry to speak more slowly
to do this what does he ask
a bit slowly
bit slowly this is not a complete
sentence but has a clear meaning when
used after can you say that again please
in response English speakers will slow
their speech down now you try
say the phrase after Gustavo says can
you say that again please
can you say that again please
a bit slowly
after Gustavo said Henry’s name and
reconfirmed he said it correctly how did
he do that that’s it
that’s it this is like saying that’s
correct but since the situation was
friendly
that’s it sounded more natural now you
try
say the phrase after Gustavo says
Henry’s name correctly Henry Eddins
that’s it
now the lesson focus here’s how to
introduce yourself ready
do you remember how Gustavo introduced
himself
hi how do you do I’m Gustavo
when Gustavo introduced himself he
started with hi and then used a set
phrase
how do you do
how do you do
this is a polite expression people often
use with an introduction it sounds like
a question but it has no particular
meaning and there’s no expectation the
other person will try to answer it
next he says
I’m Gustavo
the first part of this sentence is a
contraction of two words I and am the am
here functions like an equal sign in
math
I’m I’m the next word in the sentence is
a name
gustavo together its
Gustavo
the structure of the pattern is hi how
do you do I’m plus your name now you try
imagine your name is John say hi how do
you do
I’m John
hi how do you do I’m John now imagine
your name is Aiko
say hi how do you do I’m Aiko
hi how do you do I’m Michael now use
your name
okay there are two additional things you
need to know first there’s a shortcut
for giving your name
just drop the I’m from the final
sentence of the self introduction for
example if Gustavo just said hi how do
you do
Gustavo Henry would have understood it
was his name
this would be especially clear if
Gustavo extended his hand for a
handshake while saying this in very
casual situations you can even drop the
hi
and the how do you do all that is left
would be your name the second thing you
need to know is you can use I’m with
just the first name or your first name
and the last name together
I’m Henry Eddins
Eddins is Henry’s family name using both
your first name and your last name is a
little more formal it also gives you
less privacy for example if people know
both your first and last name they can
find you on the internet more easily so
it may be more common for strange to say
just their first name than people
meeting in a more friendly environment
next you’ll learn how to tell people to
call you by a nickname just like Henry
did in the scene
but please call me Hank
but please call me Hank the first word
in the sentence is butt
this word is not necessary but it makes
the transition to the rest of the
sentence smoother Henry uses this to
introduce a new piece of information and
this information changes something about
what he said before but makes this clear
the next word introduces a polite
request please PLEASE next is a request
to use a certain name call call
after this is the word me
me last is a common nickname for men
named Henry Hank
Hank
please call me Hank
the sentence structure is please call me
plus your nickname now you try imagine
your nickname is Matt say please call me
Matt
please call me Matt now imagine your
nickname is Lulu say please call me Lulu
please call me Lulu now use your own
nickname say please call me and then use
your nickname
finally when you meet someone for the
first time it’s polite to say a set
phrase at the end
nice to meet you
nice to meet you
usually both people will say this or
something similar to it
now you try
nice to meet you
now it’s time to practice your new
ability
let’s practice this is your chance to
introduce yourself try to remember what
you learned and practice by speaking
aloud it’s your first day in the US and
you’re meeting your new neighbor ready
here we go what’s the first thing you
say to someone you’ve just met
hi how do you do how do you tell someone
your name
I’m named I’m Henry Eddins how do you
tell someone your nickname
please call me your nickname please call
me Hank what’s the last thing you say to
someone you’ve just met
nice to meet you great job you’ve just
introduced yourself you’ll follow this
same pattern many times so be sure to
practice it
well done now watch the scene one more
time after that go and practice with all
your American friends or with us in the
comments bye excuse me sorry about that
hi
how do you do I’m Gustavo nice to meet
you Gustavo I’m Henry Eddins I’m sorry
can you say that again please
a bit slowly Henry Eddins Henry Eddins
that’s it but please call me Hank Hank
nice to meet you welcome to English
class 101 coms English in three minutes
the fastest easiest and most fun way to
learn English hey everyone I’m Alisha in
this series we’re going to learn some
easy ways to ask and answer common
questions in English it’s really useful
and it only takes three minutes in this
lesson you’re going to learn how to ask
what someone’s job is in natural English
of course you can just say what is your
job this is correct English but it
sounds too direct and awkward native
English speakers almost never say this
in a social situation instead they use a
different question but before we master
that we need to compare it to a very
similar question what are you doing I’m
presenting a video about English
what do you do I’m an English teacher do
you see the difference these two
questions what are you doing and what do
you do sound similar but mean different
things the first one is asking what you
are doing right now this minute you
answer it using an ING verb what are you
doing I’m reading I’m watching TV while
the second is actually a shortened
version of what do you do for a living
this is how we ask what is your job in
natural English let’s practice this
question what do you do what do you do
when native speakers of English ask this
question it can come out very fast and
sound more like what do you do in order
to tell it apart from what are you doing
just listen for the sound on the end of
the question if it’s not there then
you’re being asked what your job is so
how would you answer this question just
think of it as if the other person is
asking you what is your job you could
answer with I am plus your job I’m a
teacher I’m a teacher or I’m an engineer
if you want to learn more job names go
to English class 101.com and check out
the core word lists these cover job
vocabulary and more and include a
picture and audio to help you perfect
your pronunciation you can also mention
the place that you work at starting with
I work at I work at a hospital I work at
a hospital I work at a law firm I work
at a law firm if you work for a big
company that is well known you can say I
work for and then the name I work for
Microsoft I work for Microsoft I work
for the New York Times I work for the
New York Times
now it’s time for Alicia’s advice when
you ask the question what do you do
and the other person tells you their job
it’s polite to make some kind of
positive comment about his or her job
for example how interesting or that must
be exciting or even oh really
remember to sound sincere do you know
how native English speakers ask each
other what their hobbies are hint we
don’t use the word hobbies find out next
time in the third English in three
minutes lesson see you next step
welcome to English class 101.com English
in three minutes the fastest easiest and
most fun way to learn English hey
everyone I’m Alicia this series will
teach you some easy ways to ask and
answer common questions in English it’s
really useful and it only takes three
minutes in this lesson you’re going to
learn some new ways to ask someone
what’s your name including one that you
can use when you have forgotten
someone’s name now what is your name was
probably one of the first questions you
learned when you started studying
English I have to tell you though that
most native speakers of English would
never say this in English just like in
other languages it is often more polite
to be a little indirect of course the
easiest way to avoid asking the question
directly is to not ask at all just
introduce yourself and most people will
respond by doing the same when
introducing yourself simple is nearly
always best just say hi I’m Alicia to
show that you want to know the other
person’s name just add and you at the
end hi I’m Alicia and you
hi I’m Alicia and you just like before
take out my name Alicia and put your
name in its place after you say this the
other person will tell you his or her
name okay now let’s talk about an
embarrassing situation that happens to
everybody you have already met this
person once before but you have
forgotten their name the most polite
thing to do in this situation is to
apologize and ask again there’s a simple
way to do this that’s also polite I’m
sorry what was your name again I’m sorry
what was your name again this sentence
is very similar to what’s your name but
it has three important differences first
we say I’m sorry
a small apology can go a long way after
that we say what was your name this is
just like what is your name but instead
of is we use the past tense was this is
really important as it tells the other
person that you remember meeting them
you haven’t forgotten him or her you
have just forgotten the name this little
word makes all the difference I’m sorry
what was your name finally we add again
to the end this is another hint that
tells the other person that you remember
learning his or her name before but you
just can’t recall it right now I’m sorry
what was your name again this phrase is
appropriate for both formal and informal
situations now it’s time for Alicia’s
advice in the United States it’s normal
to address people by name in
conversation more than once in both
formal and informal situations it’s a
way to show respect or interest in the
other person and can help you make
friends it is also a great way
to practice someone’s name so you don’t
forget it if you are talking to someone
named Anne for example instead of just
what do you do for fun you could say and
what do you do for fun
you can also put the name at the end of
the sentence what do you do for fun and
you don’t want to say the person’s name
too often or it will sound a little
strange but if you practice someone’s
name like this you won’t forget it and
people love to hear their own name in
this lesson we learned what to say when
we forget someone’s name in the next
lesson you’ll learn what to say when you
want to get in touch with someone
whether by telephone email or even newer
ways to communicate what’s your favorite
let us know in the comments and join us
next time for the sixth English and
three minutes lesson see you next time
want to speak real English from your
first lesson sign up for your free
lifetime account at English class
101.com welcome to English class 101
coms English in three minutes the
fastest easiest and most fun way to
learn English hey everyone I’m Alicia
this series explains some easy ways to
ask and answer common questions in
English it’s really useful and it only
takes three minutes in this lesson
you’re going to learn some different
ways people will ask you where are you
from first though where are you from can
mean many things it can mean what city
are you from or what state are you from
in fact Americans ask this question to
each other all the time to learn what
part of America the other person comes
from of course though it can also mean
what country are you from if you want to
answer this question there are two ways
to do it you can say I’m plus your
nationality as in I’m Japanese or
I’m Brazilian or you can say I’m from
plus the country you are from as in I’m
from Italy or I’m from Thailand if
you’re from a really famous city or
place you can say that too
for example I’m from Beijing or I’m from
New Delhi many times though Americans
won’t ask what country are you from or
even where are you from in many casual
situations they will say it in a simpler
way where are you from this is just like
where are you from but they take out the
are where are you from you can use this
to in casual situations of course in the
United States as in other parts of the
world people may be a little more
indirect because they want to be polite
to do this they might ask you if you are
from the place where they meet you for
example if you meet someone in New York
they might ask are you from New York or
if you are in San Diego they might ask
are you from San Diego many parts of the
United States are very multicultural so
asking the question this way avoids what
could be an embarrassing mistake you can
answer this the same way you answer
where are you from just add a simple no
in front for example you can say no plus
I’m plus nationality no I’m French or no
plus I’m from plus country no I’m from
Russia
now it’s time for Alicia’s advice since
the United States is very large people
you meet may take great pride in the
place or region they come from if you
ask someone about where they’re from
they may respond by saying something
like west coast or the east coast or
California or the south or the Midwest
if they answer in this way it usually
means they are interested in talking
more about their region and how it
differs from others in this lesson you
are going to learn how to ask what
someone’s hobbies are without using the
word hobbies you’ve probably seen the
question do you have any hobbies or what
are your hobbies
in an English textbook before however
native English speakers almost never use
the word hobbies when asking about them
a much more natural way to ask the same
question is what do you do for fun let’s
practice this question what do you do
for fun what do you do for fun you can
also ask what do you do in your free
time what do you do in your free time so
how would you answer this question let’s
look at how native speakers would do it
the easiest way is to say I like to or
just I like followed by what you like to
do for example if you like watching
movies you could say I like to watch
movies or I like watching movies I like
to watch movies or I like watching
movies and if you like golf you could
say I like to play golf or I like
playing golf I like to play golf or I
like playing golf you can emphasize how
much you like your hobby by adding a
word like really in front of like for
example
I really like watching movies on the
other hand if you want to play down how
much you like something you can say kind
of for example I kind of like playing
tennis now it’s time for Alisha’s advice
if you don’t have any special hobbies or
don’t want to be specific
a good way to reply is I like hanging
out with my friends and stuff like that
I like hanging out with my friends and
stuff like that just use I like and add
hanging out with my friends and then add
and stuff like that ten different
phrases that you can use to respond to
the question how are you so let’s go I’m
great
the first phrase is I’m great if someone
says how are you you can say I’m great
try to say I’m great with a kind of an
upbeat voice so something you’re like
how are you I’m great I’m feeling bad
I’m feeling bad if you say I’m feeling
bad the other person is probably if
they’re a friend of yours or a co-worker
going to ask you why what happened so if
you want to use I’m feeling bad make
sure you have an explanation ready
anyway somebody says how are you and you
go I’m feeling bad maybe I went out for
drinks last night with my coworkers oops
I’m okay I’m okay I feel like this is
one of those intonation practice ones
I’m okay with that
ah I’m okay it’s like sort of upward
intonation you’re like cool but if
someone says how are you and you’re like
I’m okay they’re like oh no what
happened so you can use your intonation
with I’m okay to make it a good thing or
not so good thing but either way it’s
not like a very sick super-serious just
wrong thank you for asking
yeah I imagine this would be in a more
formal situation like if my friend said
to me how are you and I was like thank
you for asking they’d be like what I
would say
I’m fine or I’m doing well I’m doing
great plus thank you for asking so if
today how are you I’m doing very
well thank you mmm oh that’s how I would
use it and you the next one is and you
liked the least natural response - how
are you is I’m fine thank you and you
like just get out of put just take it
out of your head nobody says that I
always say how about you that’s a much
more natural thing how are you how are
you how are you can be a response again
after you have given your answer to the
question how are you I’m great how are
you how are you I’m good how are you
I’m great how are you I’m okay how are
you how have you been recently how have
you been recently this is only useful if
you haven’t seen the other person for a
while I’m not bad I’m not bad I’m not
bad how are you I’m not bad
no I’m not bad hmm things could be worse
I would probably do this I’m sleepy the
next expression is I’m sleepy Hey it’s
like so specific if someone said how are
you I would probably say I’m okay but
I’m a little sleepy I don’t know that I
would just say I’m sleepy unless it’s a
really good friend of mine it’s a person
close to you you can say I’m so tired
I’m I would say I’m super tired or I’m
really tired and I feel like that’s a
little bit more natural than just I’m
sleepy
I’m good one that I use a lot if someone
says how are you I say I’m good that’s
just probably my go-to response yeah I’m
good I’m good maybe I’ll repeat it while
smiling I’m good I’m good yeah thanks
for asking
hi everybody and welcome back to english
topics my name is Alicia and I’m joined
today by hi I’m Davey
thanks for joining us again baby so
today our topic for discussion is going
to be things that you should not say
when meeting someone for the first time
so please be careful not to say these
things or to ask these questions the
first time you meet someone this could
be very important it’s it could
influence your relationship with that
person for a long time so let’s begin
I’ll start this one okay here we go what
do you have first one I’m not gonna
start that one I’m gonna start with yes
the classic the classic question how
old are you yeah John asked this
question it doesn’t matter like maybe I
could see if you’re like a college-age
person and you’re at a college age
people party and everybody is pretty
much the same age and you just maybe
want to confirm exactly how close an age
you are I can see that but in the adult
world how old are you is like a classic
question not to ask because people some
people might be very sensitive about
their age whether they feel they’re
older or younger than the person they’re
speaking to so don’t ask this question
it’s a it’s a good idea just a better
idea not to ask this question even if
you’re curious if you’re if you’re
curious about how old someone is what do
you do
ah Alicia when did you graduate high
school see what I did there I do see
what you did there so you asked an
indirect question about their age so
that you can kind of guess maybe about
this age so he doesn’t ask me how old I
am but he asks when I completed a
specific point in my life that usually
happens around age 18 or so very tricky
so yeah avoid this question but an
indirect one like that could be good
could be useful okay nice one um what’s
your first tips my first tip is similar
I feel like you might have the better
tips this time because you’re you’re
very specific today my first tip is
avoid overly personal questions or
comments as well so for example asking
about age would be an example of that
but I think there’s there’s lots of
there are very many different overly
personal questions that you could ask
for example asking someone if they have
a boyfriend or girlfriend the first time
you meet that that’s not really
appropriate if you see someone who looks
pregnant and you ask oh when are you due
that’s always dangerous things like that
so but mmm yeah
asking overly personal questions is
something that you should not do when
you’re meeting someone for the first
time as you get to know
one you get to know more about them and
it becomes safer to ask more personal
questions and also to share more
personal information about yourself so
you shouldn’t for example in addition to
asking such questions you shouldn’t be
volunteering very personal information
about yourself just after you’ve met
someone that’s true yeah if you share
too much personal information the first
time you meet someone that can also be a
little bit sudden a little bit
surprising to the person listening so
that’s a really good point like don’t to
share all this information about your
life it sounds way too familiar way too
fast
over sharing hmm over sharing definitely
so don’t don’t do that the first time
but yeah when is the baby due
boyfriend or girlfriend how old are you
depending on where you are to some
people might be a little bit sensitive
about like jobs it kind of depends on
the place I’ve encountered that a couple
times people don’t want to explicitly so
people don’t want to clearly say what
they do that’s true going off of what
you said to add a couple more personal
items don’t ask about religion or
sexuality the first time you meet
someone because these are two usually
very sensitive topics for people so if
people if you want to you know continue
a relationship with someone and get to
know them better maybe you can ask this
sort of thing in the future but in
general the first time you meet someone
it’s not a good idea to say what
religion are you or what is your sexual
preference that kind of question is far
too personal for the first time you meet
anyone
so that’s pretty that’s a pretty good
one not to ask anybody a similar topic
my my next thing to avoid talking about
with people that you’ve just met is
money and this can differ culturally
that’s one reason I wanted to include
this is because in some cultures in some
parts of the world it’s very acceptable
to ask and talk about money
talk about your financial situation or
how much money you have or how much
money you make and ask people about that
but generally in the english-speaking
world that is considered a taboo you
shouldn’t ask about money because it’s
rude you shouldn’t talk about how much
money you have or you make because it
sounds like you’re bragging and it can
sound very rude I actually remember I
used to live in China and when I lived
in China when I first moved there people
would ask I would meet people and they
would ask me oh how much money do you
make and this was the second or third
question reality of meeting a new person
and I the first few times it really
shocks me I thought it was very strange
but then I learned oh that’s just uh
that’s a more typical question in this
culture but I still was a bit
uncomfortable answering it so I wasn’t
very definite I wouldn’t say exactly how
much money but on the other hand with
the people who were asking you that
question did they tell you how much
money they made mm-hmm not always no
mm-hmm no I see so maybe it was a
curiosity question I think it was a
curiosity class interesting huh that’s
interesting so that’s I think that’s a
really important point because again
people are very sensitive about their
incomes especially in relation to the
other people you’re speaking to but on
the other hand too if you want to talk
generally about like money or prices of
an item like maybe I don’t know the
price of gasoline or like housing prices
have gone up recently in the country
where you live in that’s fine like the
general topic of the economy of money is
fine to talk about but don’t talk about
people’s salary don’t talk about your
bonus or the great new house you’ve just
bought that kind of thing can be really
really sensitive for discussion all
right so I think you have one more tip
thank you and that’s it similar to one
that you gave you mentioned not talking
about religion or sexuality and I have
politics or religion and I was actually
thinking of a movie quote when I thought
of this I remembered a movie quote
something along the lines of never talk
about politics or religion because you
don’t know who you’re going to offend
and now I think that these are very
worthwhile and important topics to
discuss we should be able to talk about
politics and religion with each other
with our friends our family and people
that we know but it’s not a good idea to
bring up these topics the first time you
meet someone because you don’t want to
form a judgment of someone else or have
some
form a judgment of you based on what you
think about politics or religion and so
once you get to know someone you you
want your relationship with someone to
be based on an interpersonal connection
and once you’ve made a good connection
you have a good relationship with
someone then it’s a safer time a safer
relationship to talk about things like
politics religion sexuality and so on
without worrying about someone changing
their opinion of you or you your opinion
being changed of someone else right
exactly exactly and that can be a really
quick way to to maybe make someone feel
defensive if you ask for example well
what do you think of this political
situation it can be it can be a little
bit of a problem because number one that
person might not be interested in
politics so you might make them feel
nervous and two they might be concerned
that they’re going to offend you or
you’re not going to agree with them in
general it just creates too much tension
for a first conversation or maybe even a
second conversation I don’t know so it’s
better to avoid I completely agree
establish that connection first it’s
much better okay I’m out of tips I think
are you out of tips two tips okay great
so those are a few things that you
should definitely definitely avoid the
first time that you’re speaking with
someone if there are anything if there’s
anything that you have tried to use in a
conversation and maybe it didn’t go well
or if you have other tips for something
that you feel in your culture it would
be inappropriate to ask please leave a
comment and let us know about it ten
phrases tourists should never use number
one that’s disgusting disgusting is a
very harsh term to describe something
that doesn’t look good you’re it’s not
attractive and you don’t want to get
near it it’s disgusting it’s a very rude
thing to say because you might be saying
that about something someone else likes
number two my country is better to say
your country is better is a very rude
thing to say when you’re a guest in a
new place especially because if you’re a
tourist you probably don’t know all that
much about this new country so how could
you really say
one country is better than the other
number three I’d rather be back home if
you’d rather be back home that means you
don’t want to be here anymore
and if that’s the case why are you
travelling at all part of the joy of
traveling is getting away from home and
experiencing new things so to say I’d
rather be back home why are you
travelling at all number four
shut up funny story when I was growing
up my mom used to say that shut up is a
bad word so we used to get in trouble
for saying it shut up is a very rude way
to tell someone to be quiet don’t use it
it’s a bad way to say it number five I’m
not very interested in your culture to
say that you’re not interested in
someone’s culture probably means that
you’re not looking hard enough because
every culture has something interesting
about it whether it’s the language the
history the fashion it doesn’t matter
what it is there’s always going to be
something interesting about someone’s
culture number six I don’t like meeting
new people to say you don’t like meeting
new people means that you’re going to
miss out on a very big part of traveling
and that is getting to know people
getting to hear their stories what it’s
actually like to live in that country so
to say I don’t like meeting new people
you’re losing out number seven let’s
just eat at McDonald’s this is something
that a lot of Americans are probably
guilty of when traveling they’re gonna
see in McDonald’s because McDonald’s are
everywhere in the world these days and
they’re going to think it’s easy my
favorite part of traveling is trying new
cuisine in different countries and if
you’re just going to say let’s eat at
McDonald’s that means you’re going to be
missing out on trying local cuisine and
local delicacies and it’s just you’re
not broadening your horizons and you
never know your favorite new food might
just be waiting undiscovered for you and
instead you went to McDonald’s to have a
chicken sandwich number eight boring
boring is a very impolite way to say
that something is not interesting and
you don’t really want to use
when you’re traveling because it’s kind
of rude number nine this tastes awful
to say something tastes awful is saying
that it tastes bad it tastes terrible
you don’t want to eat it anymore and
it’s incredibly rude you don’t want to
say this especially if the person you’re
talking to is the one who made the food
for you in English we have this phrase
don’t look someone’s young and that
means don’t say yuck to something that
someone else might say young or that’s
delicious so you don’t want to insult a
food that someone else likes because
it’s very rude it’s insulting especially
if the person you’re saying that to made
the food for you so don’t use this
phrase number 10 I’m going to spend the
day in the hotel to say you’re going to
spend an entire day at the hotel means
you’re missing out on exploring the
place that you’ve paid to go and see why
don’t you get out there and try new food
and meet new people take pictures climb
skyscrapers climb mountains go hiking do
everything you can possibly do to take
advantage of being in a new place
because I guarantee it’ll be one of the
best experiences you have
[Music]