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where are we gonna go today we’ve been

to the PC now we’ve been to the playa

beep biblio vamos a la biblioteca hi

everybody my name is Alisha welcome back

to top words today we’re gonna be

talking about 20 must know family words

so let’s go

mother mother is the person who gave

birth to you mother you can say mom

mother mom mama mummy

my mother has amazing cooking it’s true

father father father is the person who

did not give birth to you but who helped

make you happen so we say father dad

daddy pop-pop my father is a very

level-headed person that’s also true

sister sister is a female sibling so my

brother might say I have an older sister

anyone who is yeah a female sibling or

someone you can use this for friends

that you feel very very close to like

she’s like my sister that’s fine as well

brother brother we sometimes use bro for

this I would say I have a younger

brother like sister you can use brother

for any male that you feel is similar to

a brother someone you feel very close to

so he’s like a brother to me or you’re

like my brother grandmother grandmother

when you put Grande plus something else

it means the next generation or the the

previous generation so you have your

mother and father in this case grand

mother means your mother or your

father’s mother it can be either of them

so grandmother my grandmother was born a

long time ago

grandfather grandfathers they’re just

like grandmother your mother or your

father’s father is your grandfather my

grandfather liked to play tennis that’s

true uncle uncle your uncle is either

your mother or your father’s brother

someone directly related to one of your

parents who is a man is your uncle

my uncle is very good with woodworking

also true aunt aunt you might also hear

aunt both of them are correct you can

say aunt or aunt an aunt or an aunt is

your mother or your father’s female

sibling one of my aunts gave me a stamp

collection when I was a little kid

that’s also true cousin cousin cousin is

your aunt or uncle’s children it can be

on any side so typically these people

are of the same generation is you not

always but cousins are generally about

the same age at least in my family they

are it’s really fun to see all my

cousins at family barbecues nephew

nephew a nephew is a siblings male child

so if you have a brother or a sister and

they have children any male children are

your nephews nephews I don’t have any

nephews nice nice nice so your brother

or your sisters female children any

female children they have you can say

she’s my niece or I have two nieces

how many nieces do you have or I have a

lot of nieces wife wife so this is a

female partner that you are married to

she is my wife or how is your wife wife

is only used when you are married to

that person husband husband is a male

that someone is married to so how is

your husband this is my husband again

husband is only used when you are

married to that person parent parent

parent it’s typically used generally for

a mother or a father like I’m a parent

he is my parent she is my parent it’s

often used in the plural they are my

parents these are my parents my parents

are home my parents are not at home but

you can also use parent to describe

someone who raised you so maybe your

biological mother or father did not

raise you but someone else like an aunt

or an uncle or perhaps a different

figure in your community did raise you

you can say she’s like a parent to me or

she had a parenting role

in my life child child child is a a

small human a small movement is a child

it doesn’t necessarily have to be of

your family like if you’re just at the

park and you see kids running around you

can say uh look at that child you can

use a child in the singular but be

careful child changes in the plural form

to children so not child’s but children

one child two children please be careful

this has an irregular plural form maybe

I’ll have a child someday son son is a

male child a male offspring my uncle has

a lot of sons that’s not true daughter

daughter a daughter is a female child I

wonder if I will ever have a daughter

brother-in-law brother-in-law so we use

in law to mean our married partners

family members not my brother but my

partner’s brother-in-law is used after

any family members position or family

members title to show they belong to my

partner’s family originally but now

they’re part of my extended family as

well I’m going out for drinks with my

brother-in-law tomorrow night

father-in-law father-in-law so we have

in-law here meaning my partner’s father

so my father-in-law is very kind

mother-in-law mother-in-law meaning my

partner’s mother in a sentence my

mother-in-law and I get along really

well and that’s the end so those are

twenty must know family words that you

can use to talk about your family your

partner’s family and the families of the

people around you they’re very useful so

try them out thanks very much for

watching this episode of top words and

we will see you again soon for more fun

stuff thanks very much for watching bye

how are your English listening skills

first you’ll see an image and here a

question next comes a short dialogue

listen carefully and see if you can

answer correctly we’ll show you the

answer at the end

a man and a woman are talking who lives

with the man I’d like to introduce you

to my family is there some time soon you

could come over wow this is a big step

could you tell me a bit more about your

family before I meet them sure my father

works in computers and his hobby is

fishing my mother runs a restaurant and

she’s good at cooking they live nearby

do you have any brothers and sisters yes

I have an older sister and a younger

brother my sister is married and is

living abroad my brother is in law

school over on the East Coast it sounds

like you have a nice family I’d love to

meet them

who lives with the man

a man and a woman are talking who lives

with the man I’d like to introduce you

to my family is there some time soon you

could come over wow this is a big step

could you tell me a bit more about your

family before I meet them sure my father

works in computers and his hobby is

fishing my mother runs a restaurant and

she’s good at cooking they live nearby

do you have any brothers and sisters yes

I have an older sister and a younger

brother my sister is married and is

living abroad my brother is in law

school over on the East Coast it sounds

like you have a nice family I’d love to

meet them did you get it right I hope

you learned something from this quiz let

us know if you have any questions see

you next time

welcome to English class 101 coms

English in three minutes the fastest

easiest and most fun way to learn

English hey everyone I’m Alisha in this

series we’re going to learn some easy

ways to ask and answer common questions

in English it’s really useful and it

only takes three minutes in this lesson

you’re going to learn how to ask someone

about their family asking whether they

have any brothers or sisters

asking someone about their family is

nearly always a good topic of

conversation after all most people love

to talk about their family

right in some English textbooks you’ll

see the question do you have any

siblings but actually we rarely use the

word siblings in natural casual spoken

English so in order to ask this question

naturally all you have to say is do you

have any brothers or sisters remember

that in English we hardly ever say

sisters or brothers it’s one of those

phrases with a set word order like black

and white brothers or sisters so the

other person’s answer to this question

will probably be one of the following

yeah I have two brothers a brother and a

sister two sisters etc sometimes they’ll

give details about ages and say

something like yeah I have two younger

brothers or yeah I have a younger

brother and an older sister and so on

note that some people say elder instead

of older but they both mean the same

thing if the other person doesn’t give

details about the ages of his or her

brothers and sisters though you can ask

a polite follow-up question to show

you’re interested is she or he older or

younger than you are they older or

younger than you the then you at the end

is optional as it’s understood from the

context but what happens if the other

person doesn’t have any brothers or

sisters there’s a set phrase for this in

English and that’s I’m an only child now

it’s time for Alicia’s advice when

someone gives you information like this

and there doesn’t seem to be anything

else to ask a good all-purpose reply

to say oh really while nodding or just

looking interested be careful though

it’s really important to sound

interested when you say oh really

otherwise you can sound very rude and

sarcastic do you know how to ask someone

if they have a husband wife boyfriend or

girlfriend without being rude in the

next lesson you’ll learn how to ask a

more personal question in natural polite

English see you next time

how are your English listening skills

first you’ll see an image and here a

question next comes a short dialogue

listen carefully and see if you can

answer correctly will show you the

answer at the end

a man and a woman are talking while

looking at a picture which one is the

woman’s brother I heard you have a twin

brother I didn’t know that I do but

people say we don’t look alike see my

brother is in this picture but can you

tell which one he is hmm I don’t see

anyone who looks like you maybe this one

with the cap nope that’s not him he has

black hair just like me then is it this

tall guy nope he’s not that tall I still

can’t find him you really don’t look

alike I know maybe his glasses are

making it more difficult glasses is he

this one second from the left

yep you found him do you think we look

alike no not really

which one is the woman’s brother

a man and a woman are talking while

looking at a picture which one is the

woman’s brother

I heard you have a twin brother I didn’t

know that I do but people say we don’t

look alike see my brother is in this

picture but can you tell which one he is

hmmm I don’t see anyone who looks like

you maybe this one with the cap nope

that’s not him he has black hair just

like me

then is it this tall guy nope he’s not

that tall I still can’t find him you

really don’t look alike

I know maybe his glasses are making it

more difficult glasses is he this one

second from the left

yep you found him do you think we look

alike no not really

did you get it right I hope you learned

something from this quiz let us know if

you have any questions see you next time

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