50 Answers To Englishrelated Questions That Youve Always Wondered About

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the only thing i want for christmas this

series to chill

hi everybody welcome back to ask alicia

the weekly series where you ask me

questions and i

answer them maybe thanks very much as

always for submitting your questions

remember you can submit your questions

to me at englishclass101.com

ask hyphen alicia first question

question comes from

carla hi carla carla asks how do native

speakers use

to have i have seen i’ve i have got

formal and informal sure we use the verb

to have for a lot of different meaning

there’s a grammatical function for the

verb have

when we pair it with the past participle

form of a verb like i

have plus past participle to make the

present perfect tense

or i had plus past participle to make

the past perfect

tense so there’s that kind of

grammatical function

of the verb have however if you just

want to use the verb

have in everyday situations like i have

a phone or i have a camera or

i don’t have any money for example then

to have

in that case just means to own something

or to hold something to be

keeping something so please consider the

sentence that you’re looking at with the

verb have in it

if it comes before a verb in the past

participle

it’s probably a past perfect or a

present perfect expression

if you’re seeing something after the

verb have

like an object in my examples like a

phone or a camera or money

then it’s probably referring to owning

something or

keeping something so those are probably

two of the most

common ways that you’ll see the verb

have and its variations in

at least american english speech next

question

the next person asked two questions so

the next two questions are from

essa warsiadi where where’s sayadee

i’m very sorry question one from asa can

you explain

through thorough though and thought

they sound similar yes indeed they do

sound similar

and they even look similar in writing

for sure

however these words have different

meanings and different functions in

speech

and in writing let’s look at through to

begin with though

through means to pass into

something and to come out the other side

of something

so for example to go through a tunnel or

if you’re looking at a document for

example to go

through a document means to read through

read

all of the content of the document from

beginning to end

so through something is to to begin at

something

and pass through all of the content to

pass through everything

and come up come out the other side or

to complete something so we also use the

word

through to mean finished in american

english like are you through with dinner

or i’m through with my homework so

through those are a couple of different

ways we use the word through the second

word thorough

thorough so different from through

thorough means

um comprehensive thorough means

completely thorough means

well done it has typically a positive

meaning

so for example she was very thorough in

her explanation of the word through

or she was very thorough in her

explanation of the word thorough sorry

she was very thorough in her

presentation meaning she gave a lot of

information

in her presentation thorough means well

done containing a lot of knowledge a lot

of information

in something thorough so please be

thorough in completing your homework or

he wasn’t very thorough in cleaning his

room so

thorough means well done completely done

finished so considering

everything considering all points of

something even the small

details is considered thorough so we can

use thorough for presentations

for activities that require small

details a thorough safety check for

example

so these are actions that are done

completely fully to the small details so

that’s

thorough next word here is though though

though you can think of though

in the same way you think of the word

but so it’s used to contrast

information it’s used to express a

difference in something so you could

follow

someone’s opinion with an expression

like though so for example

i think summer is the best season though

winter is pretty fun too

so you can think of though in the same

way as you think of but

a though be so you’re presenting

a and then a contrasting opinion b and

you’re connecting those two ideas with

though in the same way you would but so

though though although is similar we use

although and though and but

in similar ways what’s the difference

but is much more casual and but

is used much more in casual conversation

in everyday conversation

if you’re writing a document a formal

document or if you’re making a formal

statement

you could use though in place of but so

though

shows contrasting information the last

one on this list is

thought thought thought is the past

tense of

think when used as a verb so i thought

you were coming today

or i thought it was going to rain later

or i thought this was such a great

afternoon

thought is used as the past tense of

think we can also use

thought to refer to an idea as a noun so

i have a thought for example or

do you have any thoughts about this

project so we can use

thought as a verb past tense of think or

as a noun to refer to an idea so again

that’s

through thorough though and thought

some of you might be wondering how do i

remember which is which

when i’m reading or when i’m listening

you have to pay attention to the grammar

of the sentence they all have different

grammatical functions

so you need to think about the grammar

surrounding the word too

on to question do from issa what does

love to hate mean and when can i use it

love to hate

means it’s something that you really

really dislike

but it’s sort of enjoyable to dislike so

for example this is an expression we can

apply

to reality tv so many people think

reality tv

is not very good entertainment or it’s

not very high quality entertainment

however it’s really really fun to watch

so maybe for example you just hate a

character

on a reality tv show but somehow you

enjoy

watching that tv show too so something

that you feel

very strong dislike for and yet you

really enjoy

it at the same time that’s something you

can love to hate you love to hate that

thing

next question next question comes from

bowie dente

bowie bowie dente very sorry dante asks

when can i use

ever in a present perfect sentence like

i

have ever ever means at any time or at

all times

you can use ever when you’re asking a

question like have you ever blah blah

have you ever been to france have you

ever eaten ramen have you ever

taken a trip to the mountains for

example we can use

ever when making questions that’s one

but because ever means at all time or at

any time

we may not use it to answer a question

like that have you ever blah blah blah

we usually say yes or no in that in

response to that we can say i have never

ever taken a trip to france or i have

never

ever forgotten my keys for example i

have never

ever blah blah blah but in that case it

still means

never an expression like never ever just

emphasizes the word

never so to use ever we need to pair

ever with a verb in a sentence so

we can’t say i have ever just i

have plus a verb we cannot say i have

ever

that’s incorrect i have at some at any

time or at all times

it’s it’s redundant it’s it’s not

necessary

we can however use ever in a negative

expression like i haven’t ever been to

france or

she hasn’t ever eaten cheese for example

so we have to pair ever with a negative

to make a response we use ever for

present perfect tense questions

and paired with a negative have or has

to make a response to make a negative

response so please keep those two in

mind next

question next question comes from bahar

hey bahar nice to see you again

uh bahar’s question is what does dash

mean

and when can we use it okay so the word

dash as a verb means to run very quickly

for a short period of time so for

example

i dashed to the station to catch my

train or i dashed to the classroom

for my test he dashed off to the flower

store to buy

a bouquet for his mother for example so

these are very very

short periods of time and very high

speed that’s

to dash however we can use dash as a

noun

in a way that does not refer to running

we can use it in writing as well

sometimes we use the word dash to refer

to these lines we see in writing you

might see

hyphens n dashes and m dashes these all

have different functions in writing

hyphens may be used to connect words n

dashes can be used to show

periods of time and m dashes can kind of

show um

extra information in a sentence um so we

call all of these

dashes this is kind of the category that

we assign to each of these so there’s

the verb

to dash and there’s also dash as a noun

which means all of these sorts of things

so thanks for that question baja

next question next question comes from

ricardo villarreal hey ricardo welcome

back ricardo’s question is what’s the

difference between

several sundry and various okay i’m not

quite sure how sundry fits in here

several means a few of something so

think of several as

higher than a couple or a few

but it’s not quite at many yet so maybe

as a good hint the word several sounds a

bit similar to

seven maybe it doesn’t necessarily mean

exactly seven of something but it’s a

bit higher than a few

and it’s not quite at the level of many

or a lot of

the next word you asked about sundry

sundry is something we use for household

items like everyday small household

items we usually use that

in the plural form like shops which sell

sundries

so this is quite uh different from the

words several and various

so sundry is usually used in the plural

form and it refers to

everyday items in your house the last

word you asked about

various we use various to describe a

miscellany of things

we use it before a noun typically

for example various ideas or various

people or various subjects various

topics

so various is used to describe many

different types of

something several refers to quantity

various is just used to indicate that

there are different

types or different kinds of the noun

that follows it so as i said

various ideas various flavors various

people

meaning different types of ideas

different types of people different

types of flavors

so several quantity various

types next question next question comes

from arnett

jake nougued no no i’m very sorry how do

we use

well before someone starts speaking and

though

after they speak well is kind of used as

a

soft way to begin speaking well it kind

of shows that you were listening to the

other person so it shows you listened to

the other person

and you are responding to them well if

that’s the case it kind of has that

nuance

well it sort of shows you were listening

and you are going to

respond based on that information

remember

though is used to show contrast so if

someone presents you with an idea or

gives you an opinion

and you want to show contrast to that

formally you can begin with

though so if for example you’re in a

formal situation

a business situation for example and

someone says

i think we should continue with the idea

we proposed last summer for this project

you might counter the opinion or you

might oppose the opinion

by beginning your statement with though

so you could say

though that’s going to cost a lot of

money to implement

so though shows contrast in a formal and

polite

way next question next question comes

from michael

king hi michael michael asks i want to

study at home

self-study what should i do ah yeah okay

i have self-studied

and it can be tough to do but you have

the internet congratulations

so what can you do there are a lot of

things number one define your goal

what is it you hope to achieve what are

you looking to do

through your studies don’t just say i

want to learn english that’s not a very

specific goal

give yourself a specific goal to achieve

like i want to pass

this level of a test or i want to be

able to do this thing in my life

i want to be able to give a business

presentation in english number two

look for resources that are going to

help you achieve that goal

if you need to work on your speaking you

need to find ways to practice your

speaking

if you’re looking for something to help

you with your reading or your writing

for example

look for tools that do that if you want

to read look for blogs look for websites

that have the content

in your target language that you want to

know more about

so start reading things and trying to

pick up the vocabulary

through studying those things in your

target language there are tons of

resources out there but you need to

define your goal

first and then start looking for the

resources that match your goal

three maybe the most difficult one for a

lot of us is to practice every day

find some way to make language practice

part of your everyday routine in my case

for example i found that it was really

helpful for me to take 15 minutes

in the morning and 15 minutes in the

evening during my commute on the subway

to study vocabulary and that helped me

improve little by little

day by day so it was a total of 30

minutes but

it added up over time and through

practicing every day

you’ll find that the resources you’re

using will become easier to understand

number four where possible try to create

an immersion environment if you’re not

in a situation where you’re actually

living in the country or you can

go to the country where they speak the

language you’re studying

try to create some kind of immersion

environment for yourself where you can’t

escape

into your native language just as much

as possible try to create some sort of

immersion environment so that you get

used to hearing those sounds and kind of

the natural responses that people have

to those sounds too

number five i think one more really good

tip for studying at home

is asking questions so there are other

people who are learning your language

and other people who are trying to study

we see it a lot on this channel too and

you guys are fantastic about helping

your fellow classmates

when you have a question and you can’t

find the answer for it

ask someone don’t let yourself get stuck

also think about the resources you

already have if it’s a question about

vocabulary you can check a dictionary if

you want to deepen your vocabulary you

can check a thesaurus

if you have a specific question about

how an expression is used

try asking a native speaker try posting

on a message board try posting in the

comments try posting on our website

so if you have a question reach out and

ask chances are if you have the question

it’s going to help somebody else to ask

the question and get the answer if you

have a question

ask good luck with your self-study next

question next question is from harley

passage hey harley welcome back what

does

uncountable mean this refers to a group

of nouns that we do not

count with numbers alone so for example

bread is uncountable

instead we use a counter word between

the number

and the uncountable noun so in my bread

example

we use one loaf of bread one slice of

bread

there are different words we use to

count the individual pieces or the

individual units

of the uncountable noun uncountable

nouns

means nouns which we cannot count with

just a simple number before the noun

we need to use an additional counter

word next

question next question comes from taylor

hi again taylor what’s the difference

between

look into my eyes and look me in the eye

i would say that we use a look into my

eyes

in more romantic situations or you might

hear this in like

movies maybe there’s something magical

that’s happening and

i don’t know a witch is casting a spell

and she says look into my eyes

look me in the eye is typically used in

a more aggressive situation it’s used in

an expression like look me in the

eye and say that look me in the eye

tends to be a more aggressive statement

look into my eyes sounds more romantic

or mysterious

next question from yonki

i’m sorry what’s the difference between

i like to take naps

and i like to take a nap or i like to go

for walks

and i like to go for a walk so when

you’re speaking

generally especially in a sentence like

i like to

you need to use the plural form of the

noun you can’t use the singular form of

the noun

because you’re talking generally about

all cases of that noun or all cases of

that action you’re talking about a

regular activity you like to do

something you have done more than one

time something you are going to do

repeatedly presumably into the future so

you need to use the plural form next

question next

question is from suha how do we write a

good paragraph

number one you need to think about the

position of your paragraph in your

overall document

let’s think about writing a document in

terms of three parts an introduction

a body and a conclusion in the

introduction section

you need to introduce the key

information your reader needs to know

what they’re going to read about later

in your document so if your paragraph is

in the introduction

you need to think about how to introduce

your information there

second the body section of your document

should be where you include

your evidence your supporting materials

your opinions

any references that you have so if your

paragraph falls in the body of the

document you should have these themes in

mind

if your paragraph is in the conclusion

of your document at the

end you should be concluding or

finishing your ideas it’s typically a

good idea to summarize the ideas you

presented in the body

and the introduction of your document in

the concluding section

two use transitions when you’re writing

it’s good to transition from one

sentence to another

and to use good transitions between

paragraphs themselves so some example

transitions could be

first second third or next

then finally after that moreover

additionally furthermore

so transitions help the reader connect

the ideas that you’re presenting in your

writing three

avoid trying to include too much

information in one sentence

remember you need to try to present your

ideas as

clearly and accurately as possible so if

you find you’re just writing and writing

and writing and the sentence is becoming

extremely long

take a moment and look at the goal of

this sentence what are you

actually trying to communicate if you

need to break it into smaller sentences

and connect them with transitions

next question next question comes from

luann garcia hi luann one asks i would

like to know how to use down

up off in on and out after a verb and

why it’s necessary

oh dear won this is a very big question

your question is about phrasal verbs

these are all called phrasal verbs verb

plus adverb or

preposition there are an enormous amount

of phrasal verbs i cannot

possibly talk about all of them in one

video phrasal verbs are

necessary because they are part of

speech they are simply

a type of verb they are a type of

expression so you need to know them

because

they will help you to communicate

effectively um so

if you want to know more about specific

phrasal verbs i would suggest checking a

dictionary okay thanks very much for

submitting your questions again this

week

great questions as always thank you so

much you guys make me think really hard

remember if you’d like to submit a

question

please send them to me at

englishclass101.com

ask hyphen alicia alright so thanks very

much for watching this episode of ask

alicia and i will see you again

next time bye bye this

is not a traditional christmas outfit by

any means

i kind of look like a cleric from the

movie equilibrium have you guys seen

that movie with

um christian bale and sean bean you know

that movie where they like don’t have

any feelings and they fight

this video is over bye i’m going to use

the force

to make you watch this whole video

hi everybody welcome back to ask alicia

the weekly series where you

ask me questions and i answer them maybe

you can send your questions to me at

englishclass101.com

slash ask hyphen alicia first question

from

harley pasos harley paso paso passport

i’m very sorry harley asks what is the

use of get

plus adverb or preposition for example

i get down this is a question about

phrasal verbs with

get we can use a lot of different things

after the word

get in your example to get down we use

it when dancing for example like i want

to get down this weekend it’s sort of an

old-fashioned expression though to get

down we can use a lot of different

uh words after the verb get though for

example get into

to get into something means to become

interested in something you might hear

to get at like get at me

or get at your professor to get at means

to reach out to or to communicate with

but it’s a very casual expression you

can say get after like i need to get

after my homework for example

it means to like chase after or try to

do something

also to get in like to get into a club

to get into a restaurant to get into a

party

the nuance is that something is

challenging but you can gain

access to that thing like i got into the

party last night but i wasn’t on the

list there are a lot of different uses

of the word

get i can’t talk about all of them in

this video because there are so many

so if you’re curious about the various

phrasal verbs that we can use with the

word get check out a dictionary that’s a

really good place to start

next question next question comes from

long

and longan asks what is the difference

between simple

past tense and past continuous tense or

past progressive tense simple

past tense we use for actions that

started

and ended in the past so the beginning

of the action and the end of the action

happened in the past so for example the

sentence i ate

breakfast is a simple past tense

statement i

ate breakfast eight is the simple past

tense the past continuous tense however

or the past progressive tense

is something we use to talk about an

action that was continuing

at a specific point in time in the past

if i want to use the past progressive

tense i can say

i was eating breakfast using that

continuous tense using that progressive

tense implies i want

to explain something else that happened

at that time or maybe i want to add some

more information

so for example i was eating breakfast at

eight o’clock this morning or i was

eating breakfast when the phone rang

or i was eating breakfast and watching

tv at the same time

i was eating breakfast while studying

today by using the past progressive

i’m explaining that an action was

continuing at a specific point in time

as in the example i was eating breakfast

at eight o’clock

or i can use past progressive to show

one action was happening at the same

time as another action

in the past if i use just the simple

past tense i’m just saying

a simple fact in other words this action

happened i ate breakfast at eight

o’clock

if i want to emphasize the continuous

nature of the action for some reason

like i was eating breakfast at eight

o’clock

i can use the past progressive tense in

that case

it might be in response to a question

like what were you doing at eight

o’clock this morning so if someone wants

to ask maybe

uh what you were doing at a specific

point in time like someone is suspicious

of you like what were you doing last

night

you can say like oh i was having dinner

with my friends last night

but past ten simple past tense is

something we use for actions which start

uh and finish uh in the past but

progressive the progressive tense and

past

can be used to emphasize the continuing

nature of that situation or that action

next

question next question comes from yasin

yasim yasin i’m very sorry what’s the

difference between

on time and in time is it you arrived

just on time or you arrived just in time

we use

on time to refer to doing something

at the correct time doing something at a

scheduled time so for example i need to

get to work

on time meaning at the correct time or

did you make it to your appointment on

time

in time however is used when we want to

kind of give a nuance of rushing or

hurrying for something

i need to leave my house now to get to

the airport in time

for my flight i need to study for my

test now if i want to be in time for the

party later you should probably leave

now if you want to be in time for the

movie

in time for something else so i want to

do

action a to make my schedule meet

this other condition this other thing i

would like to do or this other thing i

need to do

in time for has the nuance of a deadline

we can use this expression in like a

panic like oh my gosh i’m not going to

make it

in time like to submit a paper i’m not

going to make it in time

in time means like before the deadline

whereas on time has the meaning of

completing an action or completing

something

at a scheduled time next question

the next question comes from garrison

silva hi what is the difference between

shade and shadow oh great this is a

great question

both of these words can be used to refer

to a place

that is darker than its surroundings

because

there’s an object that is blocking the

light we can say

there’s shade over there or there’s a

shadow over there

in that sentence they are used the same

however

shadow refers to the dark shape only so

a person

can cast a shadow we use cast the verb

cast with a shadow i cast a shadow when

i stand

in the sun for example shade however as

a noun

refers to or has the nuance of a kind of

shelter

so shelter provided by some other object

shelter from the light shelter from the

sun so we would say

stand in the shade because shade has the

nuance of

shelter we would not say stand in the

shadow shadow does not carry the nuance

of

shelter in the way that shade does

interestingly enough though

shade and shadow are both used as verbs

as well

to shadow something means to follow

something closely

to shadow someone at work means to

follow someone at work and and try to

understand their job

for example shade is used as a verb to

mean to create

shelter from light for example the

canopy shaded

us from the sun shade also has some

interesting uses you might hear the

slang phrase to throw

shade throwing shade is a really

interesting slang expression that we use

which means

to communicate disrespect or to to

communicate like contempt

bad feelings for something when you’re

speaking generally in most cases

when you want to talk about a dark cool

area we should say

shade stand in the shade when you want

to talk only about the dark

area that dark object use shadow next

question actually two questions from

danny hi danny danny’s first question

is you talked about lit as slang yes i

talked about lit

in episode two episode one episode two

of ask alicia can you please talk about

the verb

light and using it in active and passive

sure

light means to start a fire so to light

a fire to light a candle

some examples of active and passive

voice with this verb then why don’t we

light some candles for dinner tonight

all the candles in the restaurant were

lit on our camping trip

my neighbors lit a fire and we brought

uh hamburgers to make a fire was lit in

the campsite while we were gone

i was going to light a fire but i fell

asleep so to light means to start a fire

he lit the house on fire we can say to

light blah blah blah

on fire so there are a few different

examples of using the verb

light in active and in passive past

tense future tense as well so i hope

that that’s helpful danny’s

second question can you talk about ride

and its uses

like take someone for a ride can i take

a ride ryan is another verb that has a

lot of different uses you use the

example

to take someone for a ride means to

drive together with

someone to go for a ride has the nuance

of doing something just for fun

it’s just for fun i want to take a ride

to a location i want to take a ride to

the mountains this weekend or take a

ride to

the beach but to take someone for a ride

means to

invite someone to drive somewhere with

you

in a car that’s one way to use ride you

can also say

give me a ride can you give me a ride so

this is a request expression

i don’t have a car my friend has a car i

want my friend to take me

in their car to a location i can say can

you give me a ride

to the movie theater can you give me a

ride to the lake

give me a ride is a request so give me a

ride in your

car so there are a lot of uses of ride

if you want to see all of them or if you

want to see more of them i recommend

checking a dictionary there are quite a

few and i can’t talk about them all in

this video so please check a dictionary

next

question okay next question is from

femme femme

fam what does you’re too good to be true

mean

is it good or not maybe you’ve heard

this in a famous song you’re too good to

be true

can’t take my eyes off of you in that

case it’s a good meaning

a different way to say this expression

is you are so

good you are so amazing that i can’t

believe you’re real

so in other words something must be

wrong there must be some problem with

you

it’s not possible for you to be real

because you are

so good you are so great so you’re too

good to be true

it’s like wow i’m amazed by you so it’s

a good expression if however uh maybe in

a more

uncommon situation someone said like ah

this guy’s too good to be true

like maybe reviewing a job application

for example

uh this girl she’s too good to be true

like if it’s said in that way

maybe there’s something suspicious about

that person this doesn’t seem right

there’s just too much good information

here there must be some problem with

this person depending on the intonation

it can portray either a very positive

meaning or a very suspicious meaning

in most cases however it’s a positive

meaning so if you heard this in a song

for example

it’s probably a very positive kind of

romantically nuanced phrase thanks very

much for that question femme nice one

next question rabia arshad

ray rabia arshad rabia i’m very what’s

the difference between

can and may i saw this on the dining

like a champ

cheat sheet and noticed these words were

used for requests

what’s the difference can and may for

requests

in modern english in modern american

english are used

the same if i use them in a statement

can refers to ability

may refers to permission please just be

careful can

and may are only used in the same way to

make

requests in modern american english next

question is from taylor uh hi again

taylor

are where are you from and where were

you born

the same ah great question where are you

from

where were you born no not necessarily

not necessarily where were you born is

only the place where you were physically

brought into the world

maybe your hometown the place you

identify as your hometown

is different from the place where you

were born maybe you were

born in spain but you grew up

in the usa your family moved after that

so you could say i was born in spain but

i grew up in new york city

if someone asks you where are you from

it might be a good idea to say i was

born in blah blah blah

but i was raised in blah blah blah in a

different place if the two places are

different

next question next question is from

hassan hassan says

how do we use gotta in the negative form

so we did a live stream about have to

and got to

and need to on the youtube channel and

on facebook a while ago

gotta is a contraction a very casual

contraction of got

and two it’s not a real word uh gotta

is just the sound that we make when we

say got to

very quickly like i gotta go to school

today or i gotta finish my homework or i

gotta get to sleep i’m so tired in

american english we do not use

gada in the negative instead we use have

to

or need to i don’t have to go to work

tomorrow i don’t need to go to work

tomorrow i don’t need to go to sleep

right now

but american english does not use gotta

in the negative form

next question next question is from

sadaham i need to improve

my spoken english and my vocabulary how

do i do that i think there’s a tool on

the website where you can record your

voice

speaking english and compare it to a

native speaker saying the same

thing so i think that’s a that’s a

feature on the website so check that out

if you haven’t been it’s an english

class 101.com there should be a

recording function there

where you can record your voice and

compare it to a native speaker

and keep practicing that until your

voice and your pronunciation

matches the native speakers

pronunciation so you’ll see like little

waveforms there

even on the recording page so you can

try to match your voice

to a native speaker so of course

practicing with native speakers where

possible um

repeating so creating your own speech uh

is important too

um practicing with like recording tools

voice recording tools when you record

yourself you suddenly hear

so many problems in your speech so

recording yourself can be another good

tool but in terms of building your

vocabulary

first i need to define a goal what do i

want to talk about if i want to talk

about food

i should look for materials in my target

language

talking about food and i should study

those so think about what

it is that you want to do and try to be

specific try to narrow your goal down

to you know what are the words that i

need to do and try focusing there

and then maybe you can widen the focus

to other interests here

and there too but start maybe with the

things

that are going to help you communicate

the things that you really want to say

so always think about your goals what do

i want to learn how to say

next question from ricardo villarreal oh

hey ricardo welcome back is it correct

to learn

several languages at the same time ooh

is it correct

i can’t answer that whether it’s correct

or not so i’ve heard that if you want to

try

for whatever your reason is if you want

to try to study more than one language

at the same time

it’s better to try to choose languages

that are quite different

so that there’s less chance of you

making mistakes or getting confused in

your studies the other thing that i

think i would

say is if you’re studying more than one

language at the same time your progress

might be a bit slower than if you

studied

just one language yeah is it correct i

don’t know i can’t answer that

that’s up to you to decide so those are

all the questions that i want to talk

about this week

thank you so much for submitting so many

interesting questions i really

appreciate it so thanks very much for

watching this episode of ask alicia i

will see you again

next saturday bye bye

bonus vocabulary word for today spoiler

spoiler

a spoiler is secret information key

information about your media your book

your movie your tv show if you see the

phrase spoiler alert

somewhere it means the next piece of

text the next information the next thing

in the video

is going to be secret information about

the story so

if you have not seen the movie if you

have not seen the tv show or you have

not seen the book

you might find information you don’t

want to read yet so

spoiler means something that will spoil

or something that will ruin the story

for you

so no spoilers about star wars until

we’ve seen it yeah

use the force to study english

want to speak real english from your

first lesson sign up for your free

lifetime account at englishclass101.com

this shirt is the same shirt that i was

wearing in the live stream this morning

it’s a busy day a busy day for me

hi everybody my name is alicia welcome

back to ask alicia where you ask me

questions and i

answer them maybe thanks very much for

submitting your questions remember you

can submit your questions at

englishclass101.com

slash ask alicia there’s a hyphen

between ask and alicia so watch out

first question for today do you have an

american accent or a british accent a

lot of you have asked this over the

course of the year

i have an american accent to be very

specific i suppose i speak

with a west coast american accent not

british english if you want to know what

british english sounds like there are

some videos on the youtube channel with

gina one of our other hosts she speaks

with a british accent so you can listen

to her to

kind of pick up some of the differences

between my accent

and her accent british english and

american english so thanks for that

question but yes i speak

american english next question how do we

use the word

cheers when do we use it is it formal or

informal please help

in american english we use cheers when

we’re drinking when we want to

start off a drink with somebody else

we’ll often clink

glasses so like touch glasses together

and say

cheers we use cheers in this way in

american english in other

types of english like british english or

australian english for example

people might use the word cheers as a

way to say thank you or as a way to say

thank you

in advance for something if my friend

asks me for a favor

and i agree to do that favor my friend

can say

cheers to me meaning thank you in

advance

so cheers it tends to be more on the

informal side it’s not a super formal

expression if you want to use it in a

formal situation when you’re drinking

with someone you can use

cheers but in most situations we use it

informally informally

next question hey alicia how do i make

this sentence negative

let’s go to the park if you want to make

a let’s

blah blah sentence negative just put not

before the verb let’s not go to the part

let’s not

plus some verb or some verb phrase let’s

not go hiking this weekend

let’s not watch that movie tonight i’m

tired let’s

not blah blah blah to make a let’s

sentence negative thanks for the

question

next question what does play down mean

this is a phrasal verb to

play down something or to play something

down

means to decrease the significance of

something

i don’t want to play down how delicious

my mom’s thanksgiving dinner was or i

don’t want to play down my friend’s

success he’s doing an amazing job

if something is really great or really

interesting or

it could be negative too to play

something down

means to make this thing seem

less than what it actually is if there’s

a scandal for example

the president is trying to play down the

seriousness of this situation it means

that it’s a very serious situation

but the president is trying to make it

seem

less serious than it is so to play down

means to make something seem less than

it actually is

good question though thanks next

question the next question is about if

conditionals there’s no problem when you

say the main clause first

and you say the if clause after is that

correct yes that’s fine

in the live stream i introduced the

pattern if clause first

main clause second but i also mentioned

that we can use

main clause first and then if clause

second if i finish

editing this video today i can go

running i can reverse that sentence i

can go running

if i finish editing this video today

both sentences are totally correct it’s

up to you

to choose which order you like thanks

for the question now good one the next

question is about the present

perfect progressive tense i said i have

been wanting to blah blah blah

why did i use the verb want in the

continuous tense

as wanting i used the progressive form

wanting

because from a point in the past until

now

there’s something i have desired

i have wanted to do continuously though

to give a strong nuance of the

continuous

nature of that i use the the progressive

or the continuous form

wanting i’ve been wanting to see that

movie i’ve been wanting to get a coffee

with my friend

i’ve been wanting to get more sleep i’ve

been wanting to go jogging something you

started to want in the past and

continued

to want until this point in time you can

say i have been wanting

we can apply other verbs to this pattern

too like i’ve been thinking about you

all week i’ve been worrying about you

all day

so these continuous past emotions too

we can use the progressive tense to talk

about those

thanks for that question though that’s a

good one next question

next question comes from ricardo

villarreal i’m very sorry what does

one mean as a subject one means any

person

it sounds rather formal in more casual

speech we say

you like if you went to the movie

theater where would you buy popcorn to

make it sound more

formal we could say where would one buy

popcorn instead of using

you we say one so you might see this

more in writing or perhaps

in situations where you is not

appropriate or it’s too casual so

one means any person it doesn’t mean the

number it doesn’t refer to another noun

necessarily

a lot of if sentences like if one were a

doctor how much

money would one make one just means a

person any person thanks ricardo

next question from nita aprioni i hope i

said your name right i’m very sorry can

i say the ketchup

on that crispy chicken was savory the

flavor was barbecue teriyaki or black

pepper it wasn’t

spicy ah yes you can say a sauce is

savory that’s very very common so

something savory as we talked about

quickly in the

food live stream flavors that are not so

sweet but that are still very very

flavorful

something that’s usually a little bit

more salty we don’t really use

savory to explain sweet things it’s more

for

kind of salty things or things that have

like a really deep flavor about them

so yes you can describe your sauce or

your barbecue sauce or your chicken

whatever you put on your chicken as

savory that’s a great word to describe

thanks for that question i almost forgot

there’s one more thing i want to talk to

you about you guys did not ask this

question but i noticed it during the

food livestream that we did recently the

difference between

dessert and desert is one s in spelling

however these two words are different

let’s start with the word

dessert the sweet food that comes at the

end of a meal dessert is spelled with

two

s’s we use d-e-s-s-e-r-t to spell

dessert however the word desert which is

spelled d-e-s-e-r-t

refers to like a dry landscape not many

plants not many animals live there

that’s a desert if you misspell the word

dessert

and you forget that s it becomes desert

also

very interestingly there’s another way

to pronounce the word that’s spelled

d-e-s-e-r-t

this is a verb to desert so to desert

means to leave something without

planning to come back like to desert a

town or to desert your family

to abandon something also it can mean

like leaving a military position like so

to desert

the army please note dessert as the end

of a meal

and to desert meaning to leave or to

abandon something

have the same pronunciation but

different grammatical functions so

please be careful of this point

how can we put them all together i’m

going to desert my station

so that i can enjoy dessert in the

desert

okay so i think those are all the

questions that i want to take a look at

this week remember if you want to submit

a question you can send them to me at

englishclass101.com ask

hyphen alicia type away that way i would

be waiting for your messages a recent

live stream

uh which many of these questions are

from is about food so if you had any

other food vocabulary related questions

let me know thanks very much for

watching this episode and i will see you

again

next week bye

soup is magical do you not agree when i

was little as part of our thanksgiving

school activities we would put our hands

on a piece of paper

and then draw an outline of our hands

with a pen after that we take our hand

away and we color a turkey i wonder if i

could still do that we’d stick our hand

on a piece of paper

like this and then we draw around it so

i’m gonna make a really ugly turkey

right now you ready

step one make a hand print step two make

a turkey

my turkey looks suspiciously like a

chicken this is

very not good this is in fact

very bad this is a turkey that has had

some life experiences let’s just say

that

it looks like a chicken that got in a

fight all right this is terrible

it’s like he’s stuck in a windstorm or

something i am not meant to be an artist

but

yeah happy new year let’s talk about

present perfect tense

hi everybody welcome back to ask alicia

the weekly series where you ask me

questions and i answer them

maybe as always remember you can submit

your questions to me at

englishclass101.com ask hyphen

alicia first question this question

comes from zara hi alicia i have a

question about present perfect tense

in my native language there isn’t a

tense called present perfect tense

i am confused because i don’t know the

differences between present perfect

tense

and simple past tense well let’s begin

with an in-depth explanation of these

two grammar points and the differences

between them okay

to begin let’s begin with the simple

timeline here we have the past

now which is the star on the timeline

and the future so we’re going to focus

on the past

and the now points let’s focus on those

so first

let’s look at the simple past tense we

use the simple past tense for actions

which started

and ended in the past so at a point in

time

before the present a point in time

before now in other words

on our timeline then let’s imagine there

are two points a start point and an

endpoint for that action okay so here

i’ve made a start point and an endpoint

on the timeline

so in the past you can see there are two

points the start and the end

of the action both are in the past

you’ll see both of them are in the past

that’s the first point about the simple

past tense also

these are for actions that we did at a

specific

point in time we can assign a specific

point in time to these actions for

example

this morning last year last week

yesterday

there’s a specific point in time we can

attach to these actions

okay so let’s talk now about the present

perfect tense

present perfect tense has a couple of

different uses the first use of present

perfect tense i want to explain

is using the grammar point to explain a

life

experience let’s take a look at how

visually this is different from the

simple past tense

so now on the timeline in blue you can

see this sort of dotted line that i made

with a question mark

so the dotted line begins in the past

and it ends

now it ends at the current point in time

this

is because we use present perfect tense

to talk about things that happened

at some point in the past but

the specific point is unimportant or

unknown we don’t need to explain

when the action happened we only want to

state

we have had or have not had that

experience

so we use this when we want to talk

about our life experiences for example

travel experience

or work experience like i have never

been to france or i’ve eaten pho

my parents have never been outside the

country for example

we use this to talk about life

experience but we don’t

include a specific point in time when we

talk about these experiences

it’s just some time before the present

the specific point in time is not

important in that sentence

you might follow up this sentence with a

specific point in time in which case you

use

simple past so let’s talk about one more

use of the present perfect

tense this is the one we use with the

words for

and since and we can also use the

continuous tense with this use

the black line on the timeline here

shows an action that started in the past

and continues to the present or it’s

an effect of an action that continues to

the present

we use this to talk about our studies

for example or the places where we live

like i have been studying english for

three years or

i have lived in brazil for 10 years for

example

so remember that we use the words for

and since along with this form of the

present perfect

tense we use four before a length of

time like i’ve studied for three years

i’ve lived in brazil

for five years and we use uh since

before a period of time so i have lived

i’ve been studying since

2009 or i’ve lived here since 2013 for

example

so please keep this in mind the present

perfect tense

is used for actions that started in the

past and continue to the present

simple past tense is used for actions

which started and ended in the past

next question this question comes from

maxine hi maxine what’s the difference

between

one year and a year for example i’ve

lived here for a year

or i’ve lived here for one year in this

sentence

no difference honestly when you’re

talking about time periods a year and

one year

a minute one minute they don’t mean

anything different they mean the same

thing

thanks for the question though next

question next question comes from

huang jiang ik huang jiang i’m very

sorry which one is correct

i work out for one to two hours a day i

work out for one or two hours a day

i drink coffee two to three times a day

i drink coffee two or three times a day

ah both of these are correct actually

in this case there are very very small

differences between these

one two two hours a day means between

one and two hours if you say i work out

for one or two hours a day it means it’s

determined

like uh one hour only for a workout or

two hours only for a workout so the

difference here is are you determining

are you deciding

one hour or two cups of coffee or three

cups of coffee

or is it between those two amounts so

using

1 2 2 or 2 2 3 means between those two

amounts

using or shows it’s either a or

b but not between those two this is the

difference between

two and or next question next question

comes from huang se na huang

wang sena wang saina i’m very sorry i’m

very sorry i’ve never been to japan

i’ve never been to japan before i’ve

never eaten horse

i’ve never eaten horse before my

question is if you put

before at the end of those sentences

does it mean you are in japan

right now or you are eating horse right

now no

not necessarily think of before at the

end of the sentence as

before now i’ve never eaten horse before

now in other words you could use this be

just

before you eat horse or just before you

go to japan if you like as an emphasis

phrase

but it doesn’t necessarily mean that you

are in japan

now or that you’re eating horse now you

could use it in that way

sure but it doesn’t necessarily mean it

if you’d like to emphasize it like if

you’re about to eat horse for example

and he said i’ve never eaten horse

before you could show

your interest or perhaps to show maybe

some anxiety or nervous feelings

about uh what you’re about to do but no

it does not

necessarily mean you are in that place

like for example

you could just be having a conversation

have you eaten horse before

no i’ve never eaten a horse before it

could just be a conversation about it

but really before just means before now

next question next question comes from

rashke rush rashke

rashkesh i’m sorry where do we use wanna

and

gonna and how ah this question is about

the casual contracted forms of

want to and going to so want to

becomes wanna going to becomes gonna

in casual speech we use them in exactly

the same way

we would use i want to i’m going to he

wants to she wants to he’s going to

she’s going to

we use them in exactly the same way

which means

we use them in casual situations like i

want to take a day off or

i’m going to go to the beach this

weekend or do you want to see a movie

tonight

we use them in exactly the same way we

use want

to and going to but we use them in

speech

typically we don’t write these unless

we’re writing very casual messages like

text messages to our friends or

something

next question next question comes from

garrison silva hey again garrison when

can i use the expression

take for granted take for granted this

is an expression

which we typically use in the negative

like don’t take something something for

granted don’t take blah blah blah for

granted

it means don’t forget to appreciate

this thing or this person so for example

don’t take your parents for granted or

don’t take this opportunity for granted

these expressions mean don’t forget to

appreciate these things or um don’t just

disregard your parents or don’t

disregard this opportunity you recognize

the importance of something

so if you are given a good opportunity

for example or someone gives you good

advice or

a very nice gift perhaps we would

typically use this

um with the negative don’t take

something something for

granted meaning don’t forget to show

your appreciation

for that thing or for that person next

question

next question next question comes from

daniel silvero hi daniel

daniel asks what is the difference

between wish

and desire greetings from paraguay hey

uh what is the difference between

wish and desire wish is used to express

a a wants when you want something that

is different

from the present situation so we often

use it with i wish i were or i wish i

could

something we uh we want or an ability

we want but that we do not have now

something um for the future so i wish i

could speak

seven languages or i wish i had a

million dollars or

i wish i were taking more time off every

week for example

something that is different from the

present condition the present situation

we use

wish or i wish you would call me for

example i wish you would or i wish you

could

to express something that is not

happening now

desire on the other hand desire tends to

be used more

formally and it also can carry more

romantic nuances

it’s not used as much conversationally

as the word wish is

wish is used to express wants things

that we want that are not true now

desire is used more um in romantic

situations

like to desire another person or

he desired more of her time for example

but it sounds

unnecessarily formal i feel you might

use it in

a in a more formal like a business

context like our client

desires more information about the

situation

that could be a different use of the

word desire but in general

it sounds a bit more formal and a bit

more romantically charged at times

depending on the situation when it’s

used

if you’re talking about a person as well

like if you say for example i desire you

it sounds actually quite odd at least in

american english

if you want to use the word desire i

think in romantic situations

it might be applied in a phrase like he

was filled with desire or she was filled

with desire

used more as a noun than as a verb

so i would recommend not using desire

so much to talk about your wants as it

can sound a little

bit too formal or can give perhaps the

wrong nuance to the situation

but wish is used to express a a

hope for something or wanting something

that is different from the present

situation so i hope that helps

next question next question from han yan

hee han

han yon hee nah ni sorry hey alicia

what’s the difference between

maybe probably perhaps and possibly

great question

maybe probably perhaps possibly

okay maybe probably perhaps and possibly

these are all

adverbs they have the same grammatical

function

maybe probably perhaps and possibly

maybe and perhaps

are very closely related maybe and

perhaps

are they have the same meaning but just

different levels of formality

maybe is like the lower level the more

casual version of the word

perhaps so maybe i’ll go to the beach

this weekend and

perhaps i’ll go to the beach this

weekend they have really the same

meaning but perhaps

sounds more formal probably however

is different probably expresses a higher

level

of possibility than the other words on

this list i’ll probably go to the beach

this weekend

it’s like a 75 to 80 chance the speaker

is going to go to the beach this weekend

possibly however

possibly has more of a nuance of just

that something

can be done it is possible to do

something we use

possibly more in requests like could you

possibly

blah blah blah for me could you possibly

send me this file

um possibly sounds a little too formal

for

casual conversations and invitations but

if you’re using it at work for example

could you possibly meet me later this

week

instead of could you maybe meet me so

the difference between maybe

and possibly and perhaps there possible

has that root yeah possible able to

so maybe and perhaps don’t have that

nuance

possibly sounds like is it possible is

it are you able to do this thing maybe

and perhaps

don’t contain that nuance so to recap

maybe and perhaps are used to express

the same thing

a chance of something happening perhaps

is more formal

possibly is used in a similar way

however it refers

more to simple possibility than is it is

are you able to do that thing probably

expresses a high chance of something

thanks so much for all your questions

remember you can submit to me at

englishclass101.com

ask hyphen alicia thanks very much for

watching this episode of ask alicia i

will see you again

next week bye bye

happy new year and i hope that

your studies continue well i have

purchased a microphone

what can you do with a new mic

hi everybody my name is alicia welcome

back to ask alicia the weekly

series on our youtube channel where you

ask me questions and i answer them

maybe so please remember you can submit

your questions to me at

englishclass101.com ask alicia

first question a lot of you have asked

about what to do to get

a voice that sounds like mine when i’m

making these videos i’m specifically

trying to speak clearly so i’m clearly

separating my words

the way that i talk with my friends and

the way that i talk regularly

is a bit different than the way that i

talk on this channel but if you want to

try to get this kind of pronunciation

the best advice i have is just to repeat

this kind of pronunciation it depends on

your goal if you want to

learn to speak like me or to speak like

somebody else that you really admire

you should try to mimic them that’s what

i do and that’s

actually a strategy that i use when i

study other languages as well

so if i hear something interesting that

a a vocabulary word that a friend

has used like in japanese for example or

they have a really good intonation or

just the way they deliver the way they

say something

is really uh interesting to me or i want

to i want to be able to use that too

i put that in my head i think about that

and then i try to replicate that i try

to copy that essentially

to make this explanation shorter mimic

mimic if you want to learn to speak like

me mimic me

if you want to learn to speak like

somebody else try to mimic someone else

but

just keep in mind that the way that i

talk in these videos is different

from the way that i talk in real life

next question what does the word

lit mean what does the word lit mean lit

is

actually a slang word it’s common slang

among young people especially in the us

right now

maybe many of you know that the verb to

light has the past tense

uh lit lit is used to talk about for

example a party

or um some kind of social gathering

usually

that’s really exciting or that’s really

really fun

or that’s kind of crazy so lit using the

past

tense there you can kind of imagine that

like a fire when you light a fire

it maybe it gets bigger and it gets kind

of wild a little bit crazy like there’s

a spark and then it starts so if you see

the word lit like this party was lit

it means it was really crazy it was

really good it was really fun

you can use it if you want but just keep

in mind that really young people use

that word i don’t use that word for

reference but again i’m not cool

next question what is correct i thought

you were gone or i thought

you are gone i thought you are gone we

need to use

i thought you were gone here i thought

you were

gone so i thought past tense and you

were

is also past tense it’s a past tense

thought past tense situation

um so please use passions yeah next

question

also maybe about were and was why do we

use

if i were and not if i was uh this is a

great

question and actually a lot of native

speakers make mistakes with this

it’s a small point to be fair but if you

want to be correct

you should always use if i were this is

a grammar point

it refers to the subjunctive mood the

subjunctive

mood an explanation of subjunctive is a

bit beyond the scope

it’s a bit much for this video but we

will always use if

i were when the subject there is i in

the conditional if i were

we always use work you will hear native

speakers say if i was if i was

if you want to be extremely strict and

extremely nitpicky

were is actually the correct one but if

you use was if you make a mistake and

you use was you will still be

understood so um but yes this is related

to the subjunctive mood in

english next question okay next one

isn’t really a question but something i

have noticed that many of you do

you like to put the article uh or an

before your adjective before an

adjective

but you forget to use a noun do you know

how like mario introduces himself and he

says

it’s a me when you forget to use

some kind of noun after after your

adjective

or whatever but you sound a bit like

mario’s it’s a nice

it’s a nice it’s a nice what it’s funny

to me like it’s an eye so

it’s a me you need to include the noun

that you’re referring to

it’s a nice video or it’s a nice

explanation

it’s nice or it’s bad or it’s good or

this

was a nice explanation but don’t forget

to use your

noun after you use the adjective it’s a

nice

something it’s a good something it’s a

bad something so

please uh no article without a noun make

sure to use

your noun and it should be in the

singular form if you’re using a

or an you need to use the singular form

of the noun don’t sound like mario

next question what does it mean they

can’t take that away from me

who are they and what does takeaway mean

we use the word they to mean generally

just

other people outside of us this is used

a lot to talk about

like news or to talk about general

opinions they say

that this pizza is the best pizza in the

city right now they say

that your english will only improve if

you study every day

they say that the most difficult thing

you can do in your life is move to

another country

they is just anyone second point what

does take away mean take away

means to some object that belongs

in one location is removed from that

location like take away

food in american english we use take out

actually

but take away food is a similar idea

especially like in british english

takeaway

so you take away your food from the

restaurant so you’re taking

something else you’re removing your food

from the restaurant so

in the expression they can’t take that

away from me

they meaning other people outside you

can’t take

something away from you next one what

does the phrase

don’t be a creep don’t be a creep me i

think michael talked about this on an

old english topics video so i talked in

a live stream about the word creepy

adjective creepy so something that

causes like nervous

suspense is something that’s creepy the

word creep

is used as a noun don’t be a creep a

person

who is creepy a guy can be a creep a

girl can be a creep so a creep

is someone who causes creepy feelings

like uh something bad might happen i

feel nervous like that person’s a little

strange a little weird

that person is a creep he’s a creep

she’s a creep

so don’t be a creep means you

should not behave like a creep

don’t create nervous feelings in the

other person

don’t be a creepy person don’t be a

creep everybody that’s good advice don’t

be a creep

don’t be afraid try to be a nice and

understanding

um and respectful person always next

question

oh that was my last one for this week

alright so those are

my favorite questions or the questions

that i wanted to talk to you about this

week i hope that those are some useful

points for you

and if you have any questions please

feel free to let me know

at englishclass101.com askalisha

that’s where you can submit your

questions to me it makes it very easy

for me to check

and see all the questions in one place

so definitely check that out i think you

can sign in with your

regular english class 101.com account

and submit as many questions as you want

and then i’ll choose what i like and

what i want to talk about

and of course if a lot of you ask the

same question i’ll definitely try to

answer that too so

please check that out

englishclass101.com ask alicia

thanks very much for watching this

episode of ask alicia and i’ll see you

again next week

bye what are the things i can do with my

microphone i wonder i feel like i had

some ideas for this when i was laying in

bed last night now i’ve forgotten them

all

oh now i can take my videos on the road

making like a golf reporter uh yes the

ball the ball is rolling

why am i russian i’m a russian golf

reporter now oh maybe i’ll be a

beatboxer

how do you do that

[Music]

oh