50 Answers To Englishrelated Questions That Youve Always Wondered About
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the only thing i want for christmas this
series to chill
hi everybody welcome back to ask alicia
the weekly series where you ask me
questions and i
answer them maybe thanks very much as
always for submitting your questions
remember you can submit your questions
to me at englishclass101.com
ask hyphen alicia first question
question comes from
carla hi carla carla asks how do native
speakers use
to have i have seen i’ve i have got
formal and informal sure we use the verb
to have for a lot of different meaning
there’s a grammatical function for the
verb have
when we pair it with the past participle
form of a verb like i
have plus past participle to make the
present perfect tense
or i had plus past participle to make
the past perfect
tense so there’s that kind of
grammatical function
of the verb have however if you just
want to use the verb
have in everyday situations like i have
a phone or i have a camera or
i don’t have any money for example then
to have
in that case just means to own something
or to hold something to be
keeping something so please consider the
sentence that you’re looking at with the
verb have in it
if it comes before a verb in the past
participle
it’s probably a past perfect or a
present perfect expression
if you’re seeing something after the
verb have
like an object in my examples like a
phone or a camera or money
then it’s probably referring to owning
something or
keeping something so those are probably
two of the most
common ways that you’ll see the verb
have and its variations in
at least american english speech next
question
the next person asked two questions so
the next two questions are from
essa warsiadi where where’s sayadee
i’m very sorry question one from asa can
you explain
through thorough though and thought
they sound similar yes indeed they do
sound similar
and they even look similar in writing
for sure
however these words have different
meanings and different functions in
speech
and in writing let’s look at through to
begin with though
through means to pass into
something and to come out the other side
of something
so for example to go through a tunnel or
if you’re looking at a document for
example to go
through a document means to read through
read
all of the content of the document from
beginning to end
so through something is to to begin at
something
and pass through all of the content to
pass through everything
and come up come out the other side or
to complete something so we also use the
word
through to mean finished in american
english like are you through with dinner
or i’m through with my homework so
through those are a couple of different
ways we use the word through the second
word thorough
thorough so different from through
thorough means
um comprehensive thorough means
completely thorough means
well done it has typically a positive
meaning
so for example she was very thorough in
her explanation of the word through
or she was very thorough in her
explanation of the word thorough sorry
she was very thorough in her
presentation meaning she gave a lot of
information
in her presentation thorough means well
done containing a lot of knowledge a lot
of information
in something thorough so please be
thorough in completing your homework or
he wasn’t very thorough in cleaning his
room so
thorough means well done completely done
finished so considering
everything considering all points of
something even the small
details is considered thorough so we can
use thorough for presentations
for activities that require small
details a thorough safety check for
example
so these are actions that are done
completely fully to the small details so
that’s
thorough next word here is though though
though you can think of though
in the same way you think of the word
but so it’s used to contrast
information it’s used to express a
difference in something so you could
follow
someone’s opinion with an expression
like though so for example
i think summer is the best season though
winter is pretty fun too
so you can think of though in the same
way as you think of but
a though be so you’re presenting
a and then a contrasting opinion b and
you’re connecting those two ideas with
though in the same way you would but so
though though although is similar we use
although and though and but
in similar ways what’s the difference
but is much more casual and but
is used much more in casual conversation
in everyday conversation
if you’re writing a document a formal
document or if you’re making a formal
statement
you could use though in place of but so
though
shows contrasting information the last
one on this list is
thought thought thought is the past
tense of
think when used as a verb so i thought
you were coming today
or i thought it was going to rain later
or i thought this was such a great
afternoon
thought is used as the past tense of
think we can also use
thought to refer to an idea as a noun so
i have a thought for example or
do you have any thoughts about this
project so we can use
thought as a verb past tense of think or
as a noun to refer to an idea so again
that’s
through thorough though and thought
some of you might be wondering how do i
remember which is which
when i’m reading or when i’m listening
you have to pay attention to the grammar
of the sentence they all have different
grammatical functions
so you need to think about the grammar
surrounding the word too
on to question do from issa what does
love to hate mean and when can i use it
love to hate
means it’s something that you really
really dislike
but it’s sort of enjoyable to dislike so
for example this is an expression we can
apply
to reality tv so many people think
reality tv
is not very good entertainment or it’s
not very high quality entertainment
however it’s really really fun to watch
so maybe for example you just hate a
character
on a reality tv show but somehow you
enjoy
watching that tv show too so something
that you feel
very strong dislike for and yet you
really enjoy
it at the same time that’s something you
can love to hate you love to hate that
thing
next question next question comes from
bowie dente
bowie bowie dente very sorry dante asks
when can i use
ever in a present perfect sentence like
i
have ever ever means at any time or at
all times
you can use ever when you’re asking a
question like have you ever blah blah
have you ever been to france have you
ever eaten ramen have you ever
taken a trip to the mountains for
example we can use
ever when making questions that’s one
but because ever means at all time or at
any time
we may not use it to answer a question
like that have you ever blah blah blah
we usually say yes or no in that in
response to that we can say i have never
ever taken a trip to france or i have
never
ever forgotten my keys for example i
have never
ever blah blah blah but in that case it
still means
never an expression like never ever just
emphasizes the word
never so to use ever we need to pair
ever with a verb in a sentence so
we can’t say i have ever just i
have plus a verb we cannot say i have
ever
that’s incorrect i have at some at any
time or at all times
it’s it’s redundant it’s it’s not
necessary
we can however use ever in a negative
expression like i haven’t ever been to
france or
she hasn’t ever eaten cheese for example
so we have to pair ever with a negative
to make a response we use ever for
present perfect tense questions
and paired with a negative have or has
to make a response to make a negative
response so please keep those two in
mind next
question next question comes from bahar
hey bahar nice to see you again
uh bahar’s question is what does dash
mean
and when can we use it okay so the word
dash as a verb means to run very quickly
for a short period of time so for
example
i dashed to the station to catch my
train or i dashed to the classroom
for my test he dashed off to the flower
store to buy
a bouquet for his mother for example so
these are very very
short periods of time and very high
speed that’s
to dash however we can use dash as a
noun
in a way that does not refer to running
we can use it in writing as well
sometimes we use the word dash to refer
to these lines we see in writing you
might see
hyphens n dashes and m dashes these all
have different functions in writing
hyphens may be used to connect words n
dashes can be used to show
periods of time and m dashes can kind of
show um
extra information in a sentence um so we
call all of these
dashes this is kind of the category that
we assign to each of these so there’s
the verb
to dash and there’s also dash as a noun
which means all of these sorts of things
so thanks for that question baja
next question next question comes from
ricardo villarreal hey ricardo welcome
back ricardo’s question is what’s the
difference between
several sundry and various okay i’m not
quite sure how sundry fits in here
several means a few of something so
think of several as
higher than a couple or a few
but it’s not quite at many yet so maybe
as a good hint the word several sounds a
bit similar to
seven maybe it doesn’t necessarily mean
exactly seven of something but it’s a
bit higher than a few
and it’s not quite at the level of many
or a lot of
the next word you asked about sundry
sundry is something we use for household
items like everyday small household
items we usually use that
in the plural form like shops which sell
sundries
so this is quite uh different from the
words several and various
so sundry is usually used in the plural
form and it refers to
everyday items in your house the last
word you asked about
various we use various to describe a
miscellany of things
we use it before a noun typically
for example various ideas or various
people or various subjects various
topics
so various is used to describe many
different types of
something several refers to quantity
various is just used to indicate that
there are different
types or different kinds of the noun
that follows it so as i said
various ideas various flavors various
people
meaning different types of ideas
different types of people different
types of flavors
so several quantity various
types next question next question comes
from arnett
jake nougued no no i’m very sorry how do
we use
well before someone starts speaking and
though
after they speak well is kind of used as
a
soft way to begin speaking well it kind
of shows that you were listening to the
other person so it shows you listened to
the other person
and you are responding to them well if
that’s the case it kind of has that
nuance
well it sort of shows you were listening
and you are going to
respond based on that information
remember
though is used to show contrast so if
someone presents you with an idea or
gives you an opinion
and you want to show contrast to that
formally you can begin with
though so if for example you’re in a
formal situation
a business situation for example and
someone says
i think we should continue with the idea
we proposed last summer for this project
you might counter the opinion or you
might oppose the opinion
by beginning your statement with though
so you could say
though that’s going to cost a lot of
money to implement
so though shows contrast in a formal and
polite
way next question next question comes
from michael
king hi michael michael asks i want to
study at home
self-study what should i do ah yeah okay
i have self-studied
and it can be tough to do but you have
the internet congratulations
so what can you do there are a lot of
things number one define your goal
what is it you hope to achieve what are
you looking to do
through your studies don’t just say i
want to learn english that’s not a very
specific goal
give yourself a specific goal to achieve
like i want to pass
this level of a test or i want to be
able to do this thing in my life
i want to be able to give a business
presentation in english number two
look for resources that are going to
help you achieve that goal
if you need to work on your speaking you
need to find ways to practice your
speaking
if you’re looking for something to help
you with your reading or your writing
for example
look for tools that do that if you want
to read look for blogs look for websites
that have the content
in your target language that you want to
know more about
so start reading things and trying to
pick up the vocabulary
through studying those things in your
target language there are tons of
resources out there but you need to
define your goal
first and then start looking for the
resources that match your goal
three maybe the most difficult one for a
lot of us is to practice every day
find some way to make language practice
part of your everyday routine in my case
for example i found that it was really
helpful for me to take 15 minutes
in the morning and 15 minutes in the
evening during my commute on the subway
to study vocabulary and that helped me
improve little by little
day by day so it was a total of 30
minutes but
it added up over time and through
practicing every day
you’ll find that the resources you’re
using will become easier to understand
number four where possible try to create
an immersion environment if you’re not
in a situation where you’re actually
living in the country or you can
go to the country where they speak the
language you’re studying
try to create some kind of immersion
environment for yourself where you can’t
escape
into your native language just as much
as possible try to create some sort of
immersion environment so that you get
used to hearing those sounds and kind of
the natural responses that people have
to those sounds too
number five i think one more really good
tip for studying at home
is asking questions so there are other
people who are learning your language
and other people who are trying to study
we see it a lot on this channel too and
you guys are fantastic about helping
your fellow classmates
when you have a question and you can’t
find the answer for it
ask someone don’t let yourself get stuck
also think about the resources you
already have if it’s a question about
vocabulary you can check a dictionary if
you want to deepen your vocabulary you
can check a thesaurus
if you have a specific question about
how an expression is used
try asking a native speaker try posting
on a message board try posting in the
comments try posting on our website
so if you have a question reach out and
ask chances are if you have the question
it’s going to help somebody else to ask
the question and get the answer if you
have a question
ask good luck with your self-study next
question next question is from harley
passage hey harley welcome back what
does
uncountable mean this refers to a group
of nouns that we do not
count with numbers alone so for example
bread is uncountable
instead we use a counter word between
the number
and the uncountable noun so in my bread
example
we use one loaf of bread one slice of
bread
there are different words we use to
count the individual pieces or the
individual units
of the uncountable noun uncountable
nouns
means nouns which we cannot count with
just a simple number before the noun
we need to use an additional counter
word next
question next question comes from taylor
hi again taylor what’s the difference
between
look into my eyes and look me in the eye
i would say that we use a look into my
eyes
in more romantic situations or you might
hear this in like
movies maybe there’s something magical
that’s happening and
i don’t know a witch is casting a spell
and she says look into my eyes
look me in the eye is typically used in
a more aggressive situation it’s used in
an expression like look me in the
eye and say that look me in the eye
tends to be a more aggressive statement
look into my eyes sounds more romantic
or mysterious
next question from yonki
i’m sorry what’s the difference between
i like to take naps
and i like to take a nap or i like to go
for walks
and i like to go for a walk so when
you’re speaking
generally especially in a sentence like
i like to
you need to use the plural form of the
noun you can’t use the singular form of
the noun
because you’re talking generally about
all cases of that noun or all cases of
that action you’re talking about a
regular activity you like to do
something you have done more than one
time something you are going to do
repeatedly presumably into the future so
you need to use the plural form next
question next
question is from suha how do we write a
good paragraph
number one you need to think about the
position of your paragraph in your
overall document
let’s think about writing a document in
terms of three parts an introduction
a body and a conclusion in the
introduction section
you need to introduce the key
information your reader needs to know
what they’re going to read about later
in your document so if your paragraph is
in the introduction
you need to think about how to introduce
your information there
second the body section of your document
should be where you include
your evidence your supporting materials
your opinions
any references that you have so if your
paragraph falls in the body of the
document you should have these themes in
mind
if your paragraph is in the conclusion
of your document at the
end you should be concluding or
finishing your ideas it’s typically a
good idea to summarize the ideas you
presented in the body
and the introduction of your document in
the concluding section
two use transitions when you’re writing
it’s good to transition from one
sentence to another
and to use good transitions between
paragraphs themselves so some example
transitions could be
first second third or next
then finally after that moreover
additionally furthermore
so transitions help the reader connect
the ideas that you’re presenting in your
writing three
avoid trying to include too much
information in one sentence
remember you need to try to present your
ideas as
clearly and accurately as possible so if
you find you’re just writing and writing
and writing and the sentence is becoming
extremely long
take a moment and look at the goal of
this sentence what are you
actually trying to communicate if you
need to break it into smaller sentences
and connect them with transitions
next question next question comes from
luann garcia hi luann one asks i would
like to know how to use down
up off in on and out after a verb and
why it’s necessary
oh dear won this is a very big question
your question is about phrasal verbs
these are all called phrasal verbs verb
plus adverb or
preposition there are an enormous amount
of phrasal verbs i cannot
possibly talk about all of them in one
video phrasal verbs are
necessary because they are part of
speech they are simply
a type of verb they are a type of
expression so you need to know them
because
they will help you to communicate
effectively um so
if you want to know more about specific
phrasal verbs i would suggest checking a
dictionary okay thanks very much for
submitting your questions again this
week
great questions as always thank you so
much you guys make me think really hard
remember if you’d like to submit a
question
please send them to me at
englishclass101.com
ask hyphen alicia alright so thanks very
much for watching this episode of ask
alicia and i will see you again
next time bye bye this
is not a traditional christmas outfit by
any means
i kind of look like a cleric from the
movie equilibrium have you guys seen
that movie with
um christian bale and sean bean you know
that movie where they like don’t have
any feelings and they fight
this video is over bye i’m going to use
the force
to make you watch this whole video
hi everybody welcome back to ask alicia
the weekly series where you
ask me questions and i answer them maybe
you can send your questions to me at
englishclass101.com
slash ask hyphen alicia first question
from
harley pasos harley paso paso passport
i’m very sorry harley asks what is the
use of get
plus adverb or preposition for example
i get down this is a question about
phrasal verbs with
get we can use a lot of different things
after the word
get in your example to get down we use
it when dancing for example like i want
to get down this weekend it’s sort of an
old-fashioned expression though to get
down we can use a lot of different
uh words after the verb get though for
example get into
to get into something means to become
interested in something you might hear
to get at like get at me
or get at your professor to get at means
to reach out to or to communicate with
but it’s a very casual expression you
can say get after like i need to get
after my homework for example
it means to like chase after or try to
do something
also to get in like to get into a club
to get into a restaurant to get into a
party
the nuance is that something is
challenging but you can gain
access to that thing like i got into the
party last night but i wasn’t on the
list there are a lot of different uses
of the word
get i can’t talk about all of them in
this video because there are so many
so if you’re curious about the various
phrasal verbs that we can use with the
word get check out a dictionary that’s a
really good place to start
next question next question comes from
long
and longan asks what is the difference
between simple
past tense and past continuous tense or
past progressive tense simple
past tense we use for actions that
started
and ended in the past so the beginning
of the action and the end of the action
happened in the past so for example the
sentence i ate
breakfast is a simple past tense
statement i
ate breakfast eight is the simple past
tense the past continuous tense however
or the past progressive tense
is something we use to talk about an
action that was continuing
at a specific point in time in the past
if i want to use the past progressive
tense i can say
i was eating breakfast using that
continuous tense using that progressive
tense implies i want
to explain something else that happened
at that time or maybe i want to add some
more information
so for example i was eating breakfast at
eight o’clock this morning or i was
eating breakfast when the phone rang
or i was eating breakfast and watching
tv at the same time
i was eating breakfast while studying
today by using the past progressive
i’m explaining that an action was
continuing at a specific point in time
as in the example i was eating breakfast
at eight o’clock
or i can use past progressive to show
one action was happening at the same
time as another action
in the past if i use just the simple
past tense i’m just saying
a simple fact in other words this action
happened i ate breakfast at eight
o’clock
if i want to emphasize the continuous
nature of the action for some reason
like i was eating breakfast at eight
o’clock
i can use the past progressive tense in
that case
it might be in response to a question
like what were you doing at eight
o’clock this morning so if someone wants
to ask maybe
uh what you were doing at a specific
point in time like someone is suspicious
of you like what were you doing last
night
you can say like oh i was having dinner
with my friends last night
but past ten simple past tense is
something we use for actions which start
uh and finish uh in the past but
progressive the progressive tense and
past
can be used to emphasize the continuing
nature of that situation or that action
next
question next question comes from yasin
yasim yasin i’m very sorry what’s the
difference between
on time and in time is it you arrived
just on time or you arrived just in time
we use
on time to refer to doing something
at the correct time doing something at a
scheduled time so for example i need to
get to work
on time meaning at the correct time or
did you make it to your appointment on
time
in time however is used when we want to
kind of give a nuance of rushing or
hurrying for something
i need to leave my house now to get to
the airport in time
for my flight i need to study for my
test now if i want to be in time for the
party later you should probably leave
now if you want to be in time for the
movie
in time for something else so i want to
do
action a to make my schedule meet
this other condition this other thing i
would like to do or this other thing i
need to do
in time for has the nuance of a deadline
we can use this expression in like a
panic like oh my gosh i’m not going to
make it
in time like to submit a paper i’m not
going to make it in time
in time means like before the deadline
whereas on time has the meaning of
completing an action or completing
something
at a scheduled time next question
the next question comes from garrison
silva hi what is the difference between
shade and shadow oh great this is a
great question
both of these words can be used to refer
to a place
that is darker than its surroundings
because
there’s an object that is blocking the
light we can say
there’s shade over there or there’s a
shadow over there
in that sentence they are used the same
however
shadow refers to the dark shape only so
a person
can cast a shadow we use cast the verb
cast with a shadow i cast a shadow when
i stand
in the sun for example shade however as
a noun
refers to or has the nuance of a kind of
shelter
so shelter provided by some other object
shelter from the light shelter from the
sun so we would say
stand in the shade because shade has the
nuance of
shelter we would not say stand in the
shadow shadow does not carry the nuance
of
shelter in the way that shade does
interestingly enough though
shade and shadow are both used as verbs
as well
to shadow something means to follow
something closely
to shadow someone at work means to
follow someone at work and and try to
understand their job
for example shade is used as a verb to
mean to create
shelter from light for example the
canopy shaded
us from the sun shade also has some
interesting uses you might hear the
slang phrase to throw
shade throwing shade is a really
interesting slang expression that we use
which means
to communicate disrespect or to to
communicate like contempt
bad feelings for something when you’re
speaking generally in most cases
when you want to talk about a dark cool
area we should say
shade stand in the shade when you want
to talk only about the dark
area that dark object use shadow next
question actually two questions from
danny hi danny danny’s first question
is you talked about lit as slang yes i
talked about lit
in episode two episode one episode two
of ask alicia can you please talk about
the verb
light and using it in active and passive
sure
light means to start a fire so to light
a fire to light a candle
some examples of active and passive
voice with this verb then why don’t we
light some candles for dinner tonight
all the candles in the restaurant were
lit on our camping trip
my neighbors lit a fire and we brought
uh hamburgers to make a fire was lit in
the campsite while we were gone
i was going to light a fire but i fell
asleep so to light means to start a fire
he lit the house on fire we can say to
light blah blah blah
on fire so there are a few different
examples of using the verb
light in active and in passive past
tense future tense as well so i hope
that that’s helpful danny’s
second question can you talk about ride
and its uses
like take someone for a ride can i take
a ride ryan is another verb that has a
lot of different uses you use the
example
to take someone for a ride means to
drive together with
someone to go for a ride has the nuance
of doing something just for fun
it’s just for fun i want to take a ride
to a location i want to take a ride to
the mountains this weekend or take a
ride to
the beach but to take someone for a ride
means to
invite someone to drive somewhere with
you
in a car that’s one way to use ride you
can also say
give me a ride can you give me a ride so
this is a request expression
i don’t have a car my friend has a car i
want my friend to take me
in their car to a location i can say can
you give me a ride
to the movie theater can you give me a
ride to the lake
give me a ride is a request so give me a
ride in your
car so there are a lot of uses of ride
if you want to see all of them or if you
want to see more of them i recommend
checking a dictionary there are quite a
few and i can’t talk about them all in
this video so please check a dictionary
next
question okay next question is from
femme femme
fam what does you’re too good to be true
mean
is it good or not maybe you’ve heard
this in a famous song you’re too good to
be true
can’t take my eyes off of you in that
case it’s a good meaning
a different way to say this expression
is you are so
good you are so amazing that i can’t
believe you’re real
so in other words something must be
wrong there must be some problem with
you
it’s not possible for you to be real
because you are
so good you are so great so you’re too
good to be true
it’s like wow i’m amazed by you so it’s
a good expression if however uh maybe in
a more
uncommon situation someone said like ah
this guy’s too good to be true
like maybe reviewing a job application
for example
uh this girl she’s too good to be true
like if it’s said in that way
maybe there’s something suspicious about
that person this doesn’t seem right
there’s just too much good information
here there must be some problem with
this person depending on the intonation
it can portray either a very positive
meaning or a very suspicious meaning
in most cases however it’s a positive
meaning so if you heard this in a song
for example
it’s probably a very positive kind of
romantically nuanced phrase thanks very
much for that question femme nice one
next question rabia arshad
ray rabia arshad rabia i’m very what’s
the difference between
can and may i saw this on the dining
like a champ
cheat sheet and noticed these words were
used for requests
what’s the difference can and may for
requests
in modern english in modern american
english are used
the same if i use them in a statement
can refers to ability
may refers to permission please just be
careful can
and may are only used in the same way to
make
requests in modern american english next
question is from taylor uh hi again
taylor
are where are you from and where were
you born
the same ah great question where are you
from
where were you born no not necessarily
not necessarily where were you born is
only the place where you were physically
brought into the world
maybe your hometown the place you
identify as your hometown
is different from the place where you
were born maybe you were
born in spain but you grew up
in the usa your family moved after that
so you could say i was born in spain but
i grew up in new york city
if someone asks you where are you from
it might be a good idea to say i was
born in blah blah blah
but i was raised in blah blah blah in a
different place if the two places are
different
next question next question is from
hassan hassan says
how do we use gotta in the negative form
so we did a live stream about have to
and got to
and need to on the youtube channel and
on facebook a while ago
gotta is a contraction a very casual
contraction of got
and two it’s not a real word uh gotta
is just the sound that we make when we
say got to
very quickly like i gotta go to school
today or i gotta finish my homework or i
gotta get to sleep i’m so tired in
american english we do not use
gada in the negative instead we use have
to
or need to i don’t have to go to work
tomorrow i don’t need to go to work
tomorrow i don’t need to go to sleep
right now
but american english does not use gotta
in the negative form
next question next question is from
sadaham i need to improve
my spoken english and my vocabulary how
do i do that i think there’s a tool on
the website where you can record your
voice
speaking english and compare it to a
native speaker saying the same
thing so i think that’s a that’s a
feature on the website so check that out
if you haven’t been it’s an english
class 101.com there should be a
recording function there
where you can record your voice and
compare it to a native speaker
and keep practicing that until your
voice and your pronunciation
matches the native speakers
pronunciation so you’ll see like little
waveforms there
even on the recording page so you can
try to match your voice
to a native speaker so of course
practicing with native speakers where
possible um
repeating so creating your own speech uh
is important too
um practicing with like recording tools
voice recording tools when you record
yourself you suddenly hear
so many problems in your speech so
recording yourself can be another good
tool but in terms of building your
vocabulary
first i need to define a goal what do i
want to talk about if i want to talk
about food
i should look for materials in my target
language
talking about food and i should study
those so think about what
it is that you want to do and try to be
specific try to narrow your goal down
to you know what are the words that i
need to do and try focusing there
and then maybe you can widen the focus
to other interests here
and there too but start maybe with the
things
that are going to help you communicate
the things that you really want to say
so always think about your goals what do
i want to learn how to say
next question from ricardo villarreal oh
hey ricardo welcome back is it correct
to learn
several languages at the same time ooh
is it correct
i can’t answer that whether it’s correct
or not so i’ve heard that if you want to
try
for whatever your reason is if you want
to try to study more than one language
at the same time
it’s better to try to choose languages
that are quite different
so that there’s less chance of you
making mistakes or getting confused in
your studies the other thing that i
think i would
say is if you’re studying more than one
language at the same time your progress
might be a bit slower than if you
studied
just one language yeah is it correct i
don’t know i can’t answer that
that’s up to you to decide so those are
all the questions that i want to talk
about this week
thank you so much for submitting so many
interesting questions i really
appreciate it so thanks very much for
watching this episode of ask alicia i
will see you again
next saturday bye bye
bonus vocabulary word for today spoiler
spoiler
a spoiler is secret information key
information about your media your book
your movie your tv show if you see the
phrase spoiler alert
somewhere it means the next piece of
text the next information the next thing
in the video
is going to be secret information about
the story so
if you have not seen the movie if you
have not seen the tv show or you have
not seen the book
you might find information you don’t
want to read yet so
spoiler means something that will spoil
or something that will ruin the story
for you
so no spoilers about star wars until
we’ve seen it yeah
use the force to study english
want to speak real english from your
first lesson sign up for your free
lifetime account at englishclass101.com
this shirt is the same shirt that i was
wearing in the live stream this morning
it’s a busy day a busy day for me
hi everybody my name is alicia welcome
back to ask alicia where you ask me
questions and i
answer them maybe thanks very much for
submitting your questions remember you
can submit your questions at
englishclass101.com
slash ask alicia there’s a hyphen
between ask and alicia so watch out
first question for today do you have an
american accent or a british accent a
lot of you have asked this over the
course of the year
i have an american accent to be very
specific i suppose i speak
with a west coast american accent not
british english if you want to know what
british english sounds like there are
some videos on the youtube channel with
gina one of our other hosts she speaks
with a british accent so you can listen
to her to
kind of pick up some of the differences
between my accent
and her accent british english and
american english so thanks for that
question but yes i speak
american english next question how do we
use the word
cheers when do we use it is it formal or
informal please help
in american english we use cheers when
we’re drinking when we want to
start off a drink with somebody else
we’ll often clink
glasses so like touch glasses together
and say
cheers we use cheers in this way in
american english in other
types of english like british english or
australian english for example
people might use the word cheers as a
way to say thank you or as a way to say
thank you
in advance for something if my friend
asks me for a favor
and i agree to do that favor my friend
can say
cheers to me meaning thank you in
advance
so cheers it tends to be more on the
informal side it’s not a super formal
expression if you want to use it in a
formal situation when you’re drinking
with someone you can use
cheers but in most situations we use it
informally informally
next question hey alicia how do i make
this sentence negative
let’s go to the park if you want to make
a let’s
blah blah sentence negative just put not
before the verb let’s not go to the part
let’s not
plus some verb or some verb phrase let’s
not go hiking this weekend
let’s not watch that movie tonight i’m
tired let’s
not blah blah blah to make a let’s
sentence negative thanks for the
question
next question what does play down mean
this is a phrasal verb to
play down something or to play something
down
means to decrease the significance of
something
i don’t want to play down how delicious
my mom’s thanksgiving dinner was or i
don’t want to play down my friend’s
success he’s doing an amazing job
if something is really great or really
interesting or
it could be negative too to play
something down
means to make this thing seem
less than what it actually is if there’s
a scandal for example
the president is trying to play down the
seriousness of this situation it means
that it’s a very serious situation
but the president is trying to make it
seem
less serious than it is so to play down
means to make something seem less than
it actually is
good question though thanks next
question the next question is about if
conditionals there’s no problem when you
say the main clause first
and you say the if clause after is that
correct yes that’s fine
in the live stream i introduced the
pattern if clause first
main clause second but i also mentioned
that we can use
main clause first and then if clause
second if i finish
editing this video today i can go
running i can reverse that sentence i
can go running
if i finish editing this video today
both sentences are totally correct it’s
up to you
to choose which order you like thanks
for the question now good one the next
question is about the present
perfect progressive tense i said i have
been wanting to blah blah blah
why did i use the verb want in the
continuous tense
as wanting i used the progressive form
wanting
because from a point in the past until
now
there’s something i have desired
i have wanted to do continuously though
to give a strong nuance of the
continuous
nature of that i use the the progressive
or the continuous form
wanting i’ve been wanting to see that
movie i’ve been wanting to get a coffee
with my friend
i’ve been wanting to get more sleep i’ve
been wanting to go jogging something you
started to want in the past and
continued
to want until this point in time you can
say i have been wanting
we can apply other verbs to this pattern
too like i’ve been thinking about you
all week i’ve been worrying about you
all day
so these continuous past emotions too
we can use the progressive tense to talk
about those
thanks for that question though that’s a
good one next question
next question comes from ricardo
villarreal i’m very sorry what does
one mean as a subject one means any
person
it sounds rather formal in more casual
speech we say
you like if you went to the movie
theater where would you buy popcorn to
make it sound more
formal we could say where would one buy
popcorn instead of using
you we say one so you might see this
more in writing or perhaps
in situations where you is not
appropriate or it’s too casual so
one means any person it doesn’t mean the
number it doesn’t refer to another noun
necessarily
a lot of if sentences like if one were a
doctor how much
money would one make one just means a
person any person thanks ricardo
next question from nita aprioni i hope i
said your name right i’m very sorry can
i say the ketchup
on that crispy chicken was savory the
flavor was barbecue teriyaki or black
pepper it wasn’t
spicy ah yes you can say a sauce is
savory that’s very very common so
something savory as we talked about
quickly in the
food live stream flavors that are not so
sweet but that are still very very
flavorful
something that’s usually a little bit
more salty we don’t really use
savory to explain sweet things it’s more
for
kind of salty things or things that have
like a really deep flavor about them
so yes you can describe your sauce or
your barbecue sauce or your chicken
whatever you put on your chicken as
savory that’s a great word to describe
thanks for that question i almost forgot
there’s one more thing i want to talk to
you about you guys did not ask this
question but i noticed it during the
food livestream that we did recently the
difference between
dessert and desert is one s in spelling
however these two words are different
let’s start with the word
dessert the sweet food that comes at the
end of a meal dessert is spelled with
two
s’s we use d-e-s-s-e-r-t to spell
dessert however the word desert which is
spelled d-e-s-e-r-t
refers to like a dry landscape not many
plants not many animals live there
that’s a desert if you misspell the word
dessert
and you forget that s it becomes desert
also
very interestingly there’s another way
to pronounce the word that’s spelled
d-e-s-e-r-t
this is a verb to desert so to desert
means to leave something without
planning to come back like to desert a
town or to desert your family
to abandon something also it can mean
like leaving a military position like so
to desert
the army please note dessert as the end
of a meal
and to desert meaning to leave or to
abandon something
have the same pronunciation but
different grammatical functions so
please be careful of this point
how can we put them all together i’m
going to desert my station
so that i can enjoy dessert in the
desert
okay so i think those are all the
questions that i want to take a look at
this week remember if you want to submit
a question you can send them to me at
englishclass101.com ask
hyphen alicia type away that way i would
be waiting for your messages a recent
live stream
uh which many of these questions are
from is about food so if you had any
other food vocabulary related questions
let me know thanks very much for
watching this episode and i will see you
again
next week bye
soup is magical do you not agree when i
was little as part of our thanksgiving
school activities we would put our hands
on a piece of paper
and then draw an outline of our hands
with a pen after that we take our hand
away and we color a turkey i wonder if i
could still do that we’d stick our hand
on a piece of paper
like this and then we draw around it so
i’m gonna make a really ugly turkey
right now you ready
step one make a hand print step two make
a turkey
my turkey looks suspiciously like a
chicken this is
very not good this is in fact
very bad this is a turkey that has had
some life experiences let’s just say
that
it looks like a chicken that got in a
fight all right this is terrible
it’s like he’s stuck in a windstorm or
something i am not meant to be an artist
but
yeah happy new year let’s talk about
present perfect tense
hi everybody welcome back to ask alicia
the weekly series where you ask me
questions and i answer them
maybe as always remember you can submit
your questions to me at
englishclass101.com ask hyphen
alicia first question this question
comes from zara hi alicia i have a
question about present perfect tense
in my native language there isn’t a
tense called present perfect tense
i am confused because i don’t know the
differences between present perfect
tense
and simple past tense well let’s begin
with an in-depth explanation of these
two grammar points and the differences
between them okay
to begin let’s begin with the simple
timeline here we have the past
now which is the star on the timeline
and the future so we’re going to focus
on the past
and the now points let’s focus on those
so first
let’s look at the simple past tense we
use the simple past tense for actions
which started
and ended in the past so at a point in
time
before the present a point in time
before now in other words
on our timeline then let’s imagine there
are two points a start point and an
endpoint for that action okay so here
i’ve made a start point and an endpoint
on the timeline
so in the past you can see there are two
points the start and the end
of the action both are in the past
you’ll see both of them are in the past
that’s the first point about the simple
past tense also
these are for actions that we did at a
specific
point in time we can assign a specific
point in time to these actions for
example
this morning last year last week
yesterday
there’s a specific point in time we can
attach to these actions
okay so let’s talk now about the present
perfect tense
present perfect tense has a couple of
different uses the first use of present
perfect tense i want to explain
is using the grammar point to explain a
life
experience let’s take a look at how
visually this is different from the
simple past tense
so now on the timeline in blue you can
see this sort of dotted line that i made
with a question mark
so the dotted line begins in the past
and it ends
now it ends at the current point in time
this
is because we use present perfect tense
to talk about things that happened
at some point in the past but
the specific point is unimportant or
unknown we don’t need to explain
when the action happened we only want to
state
we have had or have not had that
experience
so we use this when we want to talk
about our life experiences for example
travel experience
or work experience like i have never
been to france or i’ve eaten pho
my parents have never been outside the
country for example
we use this to talk about life
experience but we don’t
include a specific point in time when we
talk about these experiences
it’s just some time before the present
the specific point in time is not
important in that sentence
you might follow up this sentence with a
specific point in time in which case you
use
simple past so let’s talk about one more
use of the present perfect
tense this is the one we use with the
words for
and since and we can also use the
continuous tense with this use
the black line on the timeline here
shows an action that started in the past
and continues to the present or it’s
an effect of an action that continues to
the present
we use this to talk about our studies
for example or the places where we live
like i have been studying english for
three years or
i have lived in brazil for 10 years for
example
so remember that we use the words for
and since along with this form of the
present perfect
tense we use four before a length of
time like i’ve studied for three years
i’ve lived in brazil
for five years and we use uh since
before a period of time so i have lived
i’ve been studying since
2009 or i’ve lived here since 2013 for
example
so please keep this in mind the present
perfect tense
is used for actions that started in the
past and continue to the present
simple past tense is used for actions
which started and ended in the past
next question this question comes from
maxine hi maxine what’s the difference
between
one year and a year for example i’ve
lived here for a year
or i’ve lived here for one year in this
sentence
no difference honestly when you’re
talking about time periods a year and
one year
a minute one minute they don’t mean
anything different they mean the same
thing
thanks for the question though next
question next question comes from
huang jiang ik huang jiang i’m very
sorry which one is correct
i work out for one to two hours a day i
work out for one or two hours a day
i drink coffee two to three times a day
i drink coffee two or three times a day
ah both of these are correct actually
in this case there are very very small
differences between these
one two two hours a day means between
one and two hours if you say i work out
for one or two hours a day it means it’s
determined
like uh one hour only for a workout or
two hours only for a workout so the
difference here is are you determining
are you deciding
one hour or two cups of coffee or three
cups of coffee
or is it between those two amounts so
using
1 2 2 or 2 2 3 means between those two
amounts
using or shows it’s either a or
b but not between those two this is the
difference between
two and or next question next question
comes from huang se na huang
wang sena wang saina i’m very sorry i’m
very sorry i’ve never been to japan
i’ve never been to japan before i’ve
never eaten horse
i’ve never eaten horse before my
question is if you put
before at the end of those sentences
does it mean you are in japan
right now or you are eating horse right
now no
not necessarily think of before at the
end of the sentence as
before now i’ve never eaten horse before
now in other words you could use this be
just
before you eat horse or just before you
go to japan if you like as an emphasis
phrase
but it doesn’t necessarily mean that you
are in japan
now or that you’re eating horse now you
could use it in that way
sure but it doesn’t necessarily mean it
if you’d like to emphasize it like if
you’re about to eat horse for example
and he said i’ve never eaten horse
before you could show
your interest or perhaps to show maybe
some anxiety or nervous feelings
about uh what you’re about to do but no
it does not
necessarily mean you are in that place
like for example
you could just be having a conversation
have you eaten horse before
no i’ve never eaten a horse before it
could just be a conversation about it
but really before just means before now
next question next question comes from
rashke rush rashke
rashkesh i’m sorry where do we use wanna
and
gonna and how ah this question is about
the casual contracted forms of
want to and going to so want to
becomes wanna going to becomes gonna
in casual speech we use them in exactly
the same way
we would use i want to i’m going to he
wants to she wants to he’s going to
she’s going to
we use them in exactly the same way
which means
we use them in casual situations like i
want to take a day off or
i’m going to go to the beach this
weekend or do you want to see a movie
tonight
we use them in exactly the same way we
use want
to and going to but we use them in
speech
typically we don’t write these unless
we’re writing very casual messages like
text messages to our friends or
something
next question next question comes from
garrison silva hey again garrison when
can i use the expression
take for granted take for granted this
is an expression
which we typically use in the negative
like don’t take something something for
granted don’t take blah blah blah for
granted
it means don’t forget to appreciate
this thing or this person so for example
don’t take your parents for granted or
don’t take this opportunity for granted
these expressions mean don’t forget to
appreciate these things or um don’t just
disregard your parents or don’t
disregard this opportunity you recognize
the importance of something
so if you are given a good opportunity
for example or someone gives you good
advice or
a very nice gift perhaps we would
typically use this
um with the negative don’t take
something something for
granted meaning don’t forget to show
your appreciation
for that thing or for that person next
question
next question next question comes from
daniel silvero hi daniel
daniel asks what is the difference
between wish
and desire greetings from paraguay hey
uh what is the difference between
wish and desire wish is used to express
a a wants when you want something that
is different
from the present situation so we often
use it with i wish i were or i wish i
could
something we uh we want or an ability
we want but that we do not have now
something um for the future so i wish i
could speak
seven languages or i wish i had a
million dollars or
i wish i were taking more time off every
week for example
something that is different from the
present condition the present situation
we use
wish or i wish you would call me for
example i wish you would or i wish you
could
to express something that is not
happening now
desire on the other hand desire tends to
be used more
formally and it also can carry more
romantic nuances
it’s not used as much conversationally
as the word wish is
wish is used to express wants things
that we want that are not true now
desire is used more um in romantic
situations
like to desire another person or
he desired more of her time for example
but it sounds
unnecessarily formal i feel you might
use it in
a in a more formal like a business
context like our client
desires more information about the
situation
that could be a different use of the
word desire but in general
it sounds a bit more formal and a bit
more romantically charged at times
depending on the situation when it’s
used
if you’re talking about a person as well
like if you say for example i desire you
it sounds actually quite odd at least in
american english
if you want to use the word desire i
think in romantic situations
it might be applied in a phrase like he
was filled with desire or she was filled
with desire
used more as a noun than as a verb
so i would recommend not using desire
so much to talk about your wants as it
can sound a little
bit too formal or can give perhaps the
wrong nuance to the situation
but wish is used to express a a
hope for something or wanting something
that is different from the present
situation so i hope that helps
next question next question from han yan
hee han
han yon hee nah ni sorry hey alicia
what’s the difference between
maybe probably perhaps and possibly
great question
maybe probably perhaps possibly
okay maybe probably perhaps and possibly
these are all
adverbs they have the same grammatical
function
maybe probably perhaps and possibly
maybe and perhaps
are very closely related maybe and
perhaps
are they have the same meaning but just
different levels of formality
maybe is like the lower level the more
casual version of the word
perhaps so maybe i’ll go to the beach
this weekend and
perhaps i’ll go to the beach this
weekend they have really the same
meaning but perhaps
sounds more formal probably however
is different probably expresses a higher
level
of possibility than the other words on
this list i’ll probably go to the beach
this weekend
it’s like a 75 to 80 chance the speaker
is going to go to the beach this weekend
possibly however
possibly has more of a nuance of just
that something
can be done it is possible to do
something we use
possibly more in requests like could you
possibly
blah blah blah for me could you possibly
send me this file
um possibly sounds a little too formal
for
casual conversations and invitations but
if you’re using it at work for example
could you possibly meet me later this
week
instead of could you maybe meet me so
the difference between maybe
and possibly and perhaps there possible
has that root yeah possible able to
so maybe and perhaps don’t have that
nuance
possibly sounds like is it possible is
it are you able to do this thing maybe
and perhaps
don’t contain that nuance so to recap
maybe and perhaps are used to express
the same thing
a chance of something happening perhaps
is more formal
possibly is used in a similar way
however it refers
more to simple possibility than is it is
are you able to do that thing probably
expresses a high chance of something
thanks so much for all your questions
remember you can submit to me at
englishclass101.com
ask hyphen alicia thanks very much for
watching this episode of ask alicia i
will see you again
next week bye bye
happy new year and i hope that
your studies continue well i have
purchased a microphone
what can you do with a new mic
hi everybody my name is alicia welcome
back to ask alicia the weekly
series on our youtube channel where you
ask me questions and i answer them
maybe so please remember you can submit
your questions to me at
englishclass101.com ask alicia
first question a lot of you have asked
about what to do to get
a voice that sounds like mine when i’m
making these videos i’m specifically
trying to speak clearly so i’m clearly
separating my words
the way that i talk with my friends and
the way that i talk regularly
is a bit different than the way that i
talk on this channel but if you want to
try to get this kind of pronunciation
the best advice i have is just to repeat
this kind of pronunciation it depends on
your goal if you want to
learn to speak like me or to speak like
somebody else that you really admire
you should try to mimic them that’s what
i do and that’s
actually a strategy that i use when i
study other languages as well
so if i hear something interesting that
a a vocabulary word that a friend
has used like in japanese for example or
they have a really good intonation or
just the way they deliver the way they
say something
is really uh interesting to me or i want
to i want to be able to use that too
i put that in my head i think about that
and then i try to replicate that i try
to copy that essentially
to make this explanation shorter mimic
mimic if you want to learn to speak like
me mimic me
if you want to learn to speak like
somebody else try to mimic someone else
but
just keep in mind that the way that i
talk in these videos is different
from the way that i talk in real life
next question what does the word
lit mean what does the word lit mean lit
is
actually a slang word it’s common slang
among young people especially in the us
right now
maybe many of you know that the verb to
light has the past tense
uh lit lit is used to talk about for
example a party
or um some kind of social gathering
usually
that’s really exciting or that’s really
really fun
or that’s kind of crazy so lit using the
past
tense there you can kind of imagine that
like a fire when you light a fire
it maybe it gets bigger and it gets kind
of wild a little bit crazy like there’s
a spark and then it starts so if you see
the word lit like this party was lit
it means it was really crazy it was
really good it was really fun
you can use it if you want but just keep
in mind that really young people use
that word i don’t use that word for
reference but again i’m not cool
next question what is correct i thought
you were gone or i thought
you are gone i thought you are gone we
need to use
i thought you were gone here i thought
you were
gone so i thought past tense and you
were
is also past tense it’s a past tense
thought past tense situation
um so please use passions yeah next
question
also maybe about were and was why do we
use
if i were and not if i was uh this is a
great
question and actually a lot of native
speakers make mistakes with this
it’s a small point to be fair but if you
want to be correct
you should always use if i were this is
a grammar point
it refers to the subjunctive mood the
subjunctive
mood an explanation of subjunctive is a
bit beyond the scope
it’s a bit much for this video but we
will always use if
i were when the subject there is i in
the conditional if i were
we always use work you will hear native
speakers say if i was if i was
if you want to be extremely strict and
extremely nitpicky
were is actually the correct one but if
you use was if you make a mistake and
you use was you will still be
understood so um but yes this is related
to the subjunctive mood in
english next question okay next one
isn’t really a question but something i
have noticed that many of you do
you like to put the article uh or an
before your adjective before an
adjective
but you forget to use a noun do you know
how like mario introduces himself and he
says
it’s a me when you forget to use
some kind of noun after after your
adjective
or whatever but you sound a bit like
mario’s it’s a nice
it’s a nice it’s a nice what it’s funny
to me like it’s an eye so
it’s a me you need to include the noun
that you’re referring to
it’s a nice video or it’s a nice
explanation
it’s nice or it’s bad or it’s good or
this
was a nice explanation but don’t forget
to use your
noun after you use the adjective it’s a
nice
something it’s a good something it’s a
bad something so
please uh no article without a noun make
sure to use
your noun and it should be in the
singular form if you’re using a
or an you need to use the singular form
of the noun don’t sound like mario
next question what does it mean they
can’t take that away from me
who are they and what does takeaway mean
we use the word they to mean generally
just
other people outside of us this is used
a lot to talk about
like news or to talk about general
opinions they say
that this pizza is the best pizza in the
city right now they say
that your english will only improve if
you study every day
they say that the most difficult thing
you can do in your life is move to
another country
they is just anyone second point what
does take away mean take away
means to some object that belongs
in one location is removed from that
location like take away
food in american english we use take out
actually
but take away food is a similar idea
especially like in british english
takeaway
so you take away your food from the
restaurant so you’re taking
something else you’re removing your food
from the restaurant so
in the expression they can’t take that
away from me
they meaning other people outside you
can’t take
something away from you next one what
does the phrase
don’t be a creep don’t be a creep me i
think michael talked about this on an
old english topics video so i talked in
a live stream about the word creepy
adjective creepy so something that
causes like nervous
suspense is something that’s creepy the
word creep
is used as a noun don’t be a creep a
person
who is creepy a guy can be a creep a
girl can be a creep so a creep
is someone who causes creepy feelings
like uh something bad might happen i
feel nervous like that person’s a little
strange a little weird
that person is a creep he’s a creep
she’s a creep
so don’t be a creep means you
should not behave like a creep
don’t create nervous feelings in the
other person
don’t be a creepy person don’t be a
creep everybody that’s good advice don’t
be a creep
don’t be afraid try to be a nice and
understanding
um and respectful person always next
question
oh that was my last one for this week
alright so those are
my favorite questions or the questions
that i wanted to talk to you about this
week i hope that those are some useful
points for you
and if you have any questions please
feel free to let me know
at englishclass101.com askalisha
that’s where you can submit your
questions to me it makes it very easy
for me to check
and see all the questions in one place
so definitely check that out i think you
can sign in with your
regular english class 101.com account
and submit as many questions as you want
and then i’ll choose what i like and
what i want to talk about
and of course if a lot of you ask the
same question i’ll definitely try to
answer that too so
please check that out
englishclass101.com ask alicia
thanks very much for watching this
episode of ask alicia and i’ll see you
again next week
bye what are the things i can do with my
microphone i wonder i feel like i had
some ideas for this when i was laying in
bed last night now i’ve forgotten them
all
oh now i can take my videos on the road
making like a golf reporter uh yes the
ball the ball is rolling
why am i russian i’m a russian golf
reporter now oh maybe i’ll be a
beatboxer
how do you do that
[Music]
oh