How to overcome apathy and find your power Dolores Huerta

I want to start out
with quoting Helen Keller,

that great woman that we all admire.

And she had a statement
that is very profound,

and this statement is

that science has been able to find
cures for many evils,

but never the greatest evil
of all in human beings,

and that evil is apathy.

So, we know that apathy
really costs us a lot,

especially in our democracy.

And when we think of why
people do not get involved,

why they do not become activists,

it’s often that people are so worn down
with their own familial responsibilities,

and women especially.

You know, women,
they have so many inhibitions.

Many of them have suffered
so much trauma in their lives,

so many aggressions in their lives.

And so it’s very hard for them to realize
that they have leadership capacities.

That they can get out there,
and they could change the world.

Another thing that many women –

we think that we have to do everything.

That we are the only ones
responsible for our families,

and it is so hard for us to delegate

and just get others to help us
do the duties that we are responsible for.

We feel embarrassed or we feel guilty.

But we know that we have
to make this happen,

because if not, we will never have time
to be able to volunteer

to help on these many causes
that are now facing us.

One of the areas that women
can give up a little bit of time

and that is in shopping, OK?

(Laughter)

And especially when we go out there

shopping for things
that we don’t even need.

(Laughter)

You know, you never saw
a hearse with a U-Haul behind it.

(Laughter)

We have to live simply,
so that others can simply live.

And when we think
of the kind of inheritance

that we want to leave to our children
or our grandchildren,

think of leaving them a legacy of justice.

This is a legacy
that they can not only imitate,

but they can be proud of
for the rest of their lives.

If we leave them a lot of material goods,
all they’re going to do is fight,

and they’re going to hate each other.

Just remember that,
when we think about what we’re doing.

The other thing that we have to do
to liberate our women, eventually,

so that we can do the kind
of volunteer work that we need to do

to change this world,

is we have to have a different kind
of an education for our young women.

Unfortunately, in our societies
around the world,

women are taught to be victims.

Women are not taught that they
are going to have to defend themselves,

that they’re going to have
to support themselves

and they have to protect themselves.

Because, you know, when we
actually look at the animal kingdom,

and we see who are the most ferocious,
the male or the female?

We know it’s the female, right?

So something went wrong with us at the top
of that animal kingdom as women.

(Laughter)

So I want to give you an example
of how I found my voice.

And I was very fortunate in that,
when I was 25 years old,

I met a gentleman named Fred Ross Sr.,

who organized a chapter of a group called
the Community Service Organization

in my hometown of Stockton, California.

This was a grassroots organization,
and I was recruited to be a volunteer.

So, one day, while we were
sitting in the office,

a farm worker comes in.

And he’s paralyzed,
he can hardly walk, he has a crutch.

And he needs help.

He needs someone to help him
go down to the welfare office

and make an application.

So, I volunteered to do that.

But when I got to the welfare office,

they would not let me make
an application for this gentleman.

So I didn’t know what to do,
I was at a loss.

So I went back to the office,
and I told Mr. Ross,

“They won’t let me make an application.”

And he said to me, very sternly,

“You go right back down
to that welfare office,

and you demand to see a supervisor.

And you demand that they
let him make an application.”

And I thought, “Wow, I can do that?”

(Laughter)

So I thought about it,

and I kind of overcame
my anxieties and my fears.

I went down to the welfare office
and I demanded to see the supervisor.

Sure enough, he came out,

and they had to let Mr. Ruiz
make an application for welfare.

And he got his disability
for himself and his family.

But that taught me a lesson.

That taught me that I had a voice.

Well, Mr. Ross also taught many of us
many other things, including Cesar Chavez

and many other volunteers.

And he taught us not only
that we can make demands of people,

especially our public officials.

And this is something
we should always keep in mind:

every public official –
guess what – they work for us.

Because we pay their salaries
with out taxes.

And they are actually our servants.

Some of them turn out to be leaders,
but not all of them.

(Laughter)

Once in a while we get
a leader out of there.

The other thing that Mr. Ross taught us
is that voting is extremely important.

And not just voting,

but going out there
and getting other people to vote.

Going door to door.

Phone banking, talking to voters,

because many voters have a lot of doubts
and they don’t know how to vote.

And unfortunately,

we know that in many countries
people are not allowed to vote

because we have voter suppression
in other countries,

like we do here
in the United States of America.

But the thing is, if we can
get out there as individuals

and talk to people,
so we can remove their apathy

and make sure that they can vote.

So, I want to give you an example
of a woman in our foundation,

the Dolores Huerta Foundation,

and just to show you
that sometimes people have power,

but they don’t know it.

But once they find it,
they do miraculous things.

So, Leticia Prado
is an immigrant from Mexico,

only has a sixth-grade education

and speaks very limited English.

But she was very concerned

because the children at the middle school
in their town called Weedpatch –

this is in California, Central Valley –

they couldn’t go out
and play in the schoolyard,

because the air quality is so bad

in the southern part
of Kern County, California

in our United States of America.

So she and her husband went out there,
and they passed a bond issue

to build a brand new,
state-of-the-art gymnasium

for the kids at their middle school.

That was a big success.

Then she heard a rumor

that the principal was going to end
the breakfast program

for the farm worker children,

because the principal thought
it was just too much paperwork.

So, Leticia got herself elected
to the school board.

And they kept the breakfast program,
and she got rid of the principal.

(Laughter)

(Applause)

So there were other rumors

about some corruption
in the local water district.

So, Leticia got herself elected
to the water district.

Then she looked into all of the finances
of the water district

and found there was 250,000 dollars
missing from their bank account.

So, Leticia called in the grand jury,
and several arrests have been made.

And this is just an example
of a woman who never went to high school,

never went to college,

but she found her power.

And in addition, she has recruited
other people in the community

to also run for public office,

and guess what – they’ve all
gotten themselves elected.

So, I take that Leticia really embodies

something that Coretta Scott King said.

And I want to share this with you.
Coretta Scott King said,

“We will never have peace in the world
until women take power.”

(Applause)

Now, I have amended that statement to say

that we will never have peace in the world
until feminists take power.

(Laughter)

Because we know
there is a difference, right?

Not only that, but if we want
to define what is a feminist –

a person who stands up
for reproductive rights,

for immigrants' rights,
for the environment,

for LGBT rights and also
for labor unions and working people.

(Applause)

Which also means
that men can also be feminists.

(Applause)

So when we think of feminization,

we should also think
of how can we feminize the policies,

and not only of our major countries,

the wealthy countries
like the United States,

but all over the world,

our domestic and foreign policy.

And one of the things that we can do
to stop wars and to have peace

is to make sure that the wealthiest
countries in the world

also help the developing countries.

Now, we did this in the past.

After World War II,

when Japan and Germany
were devastated after the war,

United States of America gave
many tax dollars to those two countries,

so that they can rebuild their economies
and rebuild their corporations.

And we can do that again.

And if we can think about how
we can help these other countries.

And I want to give an example

of issues that we are facing
in the United States of America,

for instance.

We know that right now

we have a lot of refugees
from Central America

that are at the border
of the United States.

Why do people leave their homes,

their beautiful homes
that we go to as tourists?

Because they don’t have
opportunities there.

And then we think, “Hm, bananas.”

How many jillions of bananas do we consume
in the United States every single day?

And throughout the world.

Now, do the people in Central America

get the profits from the bananas
that we consume?

No, they don’t.

The profits go to corporations
from the United States of America.

And we think that this is wrong.

Now, if the people in Central America
were to be able to get some of that money

that we pay for bananas,

then they wouldn’t have
to leave their homes.

They wouldn’t have to come
as asylum seekers

to the borders of the United
States of America.

And then maybe, many children would not
have to be separated from their parents.

Now, we know that there are
countries in the world

that actually have free education
and have free health care

for all of the people in their country.

And that country is Cuba.

Cuba has health care
for every one of their citizens,

and they have a free college education
for every one of their citizens.

They’re 11 million citizens.

Now, we think, if a poor country like Cuba

can have these kind of resources,
and we know that they’re a poor country,

then why can’t some
of the other wealthier countries,

like the United States of America,

do the same?

I think that we can make that happen.

(Applause)

But we know it’s not going to happen

until we, the people
of the United States of America,

and people throughout the world,

start making sure that they get public
officials elected to their governments

that really care about the constituents,
they care about people,

they will commit to make sure
that the resources that they have

are going to be used for their citizens,
and not to be used for war.

So, how do we make this happen?

We have to get rid of the apathy,

we have to get more people involved.

We know that if we can’t have
a democracy in the United States,

we can’t have democracies
throughout the world,

unless people participate.

So it is imperative that all of us
get out there and we say,

“Get rid of the apathy,
get off of the sidewalk,

come and join the march
for peace and justice,

let’s make Coretta Scott’s
vision a reality,

to have peace in the world.”

We recently had midterm elections
in the United States of America.

And what did we see?

We saw that so many more women,

young people, people of color, LGBT folks,

were all elected to public office.

And we know this happened – why?

Because so many women were on the march.

We had the Women’s March
in the United States.

They had the Women’s Marches
all over the world.

And so we now see
that we have this potential.

We have this potential
to get rid of the apathy.

And if we get everyone involved,
get everyone committed,

then, I think, we can make
Coretta Scott’s vision come true.

So, I want to just remind everybody,

throughout the world,
one of the things is,

we have power,

poor people have power,

every citizen has power.

But in order to achieve
the peace that we all yearn for,

then we’ve all got to get involved.

So, what do we say?

Can we do it?

We say, “Yes, we can!”

And in Spanish, we say, “Sí, se puede.”

Thank you very much.

(Applause)