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accents these are different American

accents that you will hear in TV in

movies and if you visit the USA perhaps

in different regions as well so we're

gonna share and try our best to share

what these accents might sound like but

forgive us in advance if it's not

perfect anyway let's begin you want to

start us off alright sure well guess

I'll go in alphabetical order and my

first one is Boston alright a nice

Boston accent is a sort of classic

strong American accent and they're

really famous the famous thing that boss

the Boston accent does is it drops the

Rohtak are that are that follows a vowel

so the classic example is if you have a

car you park your car and Harvard Yard

but you don't say it that way so your

pocket car and have it Yad that's the

that's the classic Boston example and

that's probably all I can do of that oh

I've got another one that my mom used to

use for the boston accent er has the

same thing what's your which was let's

go up to 33rd and 3rd Street and listen

to the boys chew it that that are sound

it totally it's totally different from

the way that we're speaking now yes so

it's hard I think if you're not

expecting that

no it's shocking actually it's

interesting because I think a lot of

accents in the US and a lot of places

are often regional right therefore a

whole region and sometimes they're very

specific specific to a city and I think

Boston is that case it's very specific

to very kind of small location mmm is

this this city in the Northeast yeah you

I think you do see that in movies

actually a lot definitely yes for sure

it's interesting to me the way that

different accents are associated with

different like stereotypes of people

mm-hmm in movies things like that so in

movies or on television often times that

Boston accent is associated with a kind

of like tough no-nonsense

• yeah and I'm sure there are tough

no-nonsense people in Boston I'm sure

there are people that are not so tough

and tolerate a lot of nonsense that is

probably true true anywhere what do you

have for us all right I I'm gonna choose

I'm gonna start where I was born and a

place that I love to make fun of all the

time the Californian accent I say the

Californian accent but there's not just

one so there may be my favorite accent

to make fun of is what's called the

valley girl accent the valley girl

accent is known for making all

statements sound like a question and

having a very whiny manner of speech

there's also this sort of weird thing

that seems to be not specific but very

common in speech among young women

particularly from California and that's

something called vocal fry' mm-hmm

where women will like drop the pitch of

their voice in order to well just kind

of create a different manner of speech

there are a variety of reasons why

people do that and I didn't actually

know but I do it I just grew up talking

that way though I never occurred to me I

should use this kind of speech in a

certain like situation or just I just

grew up speaking that way but in recent

years vocal fry' has been the subject of

discussion and some things I've read but

anyway so a typical California Valley

girl if I can give an example as like

today I was going to work yeah and I saw

this guy and he was like really really

scary and I didn't know what to do so

this very like whiny way of sharing

stories and explaining things in not and

actually in that series of example

questions or sorry in that series of

statements nothing I said was a question

but everything had that upward

intonation so those are a few things

that are kind of characteristic sort of

characteristics among women

this way but men on the other hand

there's this image of the surfer dude

from California and it's typically like

young men who speak this way and they'll

be like yeah bro what's up like let's

head to the beach sort of thing this

very how would you describe that it's

like it's it's like if you could imagine

your voice being relaxed and yet rough

at the same time sure that's kind of

what it sounds like do you ever like to

make fun of Californians in the way they

speak it's my favorite accent to make

fun of well I don't like to make fun of

accents as a rule Alicia no no I do well

I should say to mimic two minutes fun

it's my favorite accent to mimic is a

fun accent to mimic and maybe this I

think this accent as as well has certain

associations with it maybe a lot of

people might associate stupidity or

dumbness with a Californian accent which

is unfortunate because that's not always

the case

there are there are dumb people from

everywhere not only California but this

is an accent that often associate that

with right is unfortunate right that's

true because of the manner of delivery

and also like apparent like right now

this is vocal fry' I'm not even thinking

about it but like dropping your voice

into a lower register but apparently

people associate that with stupidity

like that people are specifically young

women are trying to alter their voice to

see more intelligent or something like

that right I don't even think about it

honestly so it is quite interesting but

California has a range of accents

arranged in different ways of talking so

that's just one there you go anyway back

to your side of the table absolutely

we're still in alphabetical order which

I like and I am going to do a Chicago

accent now for you

Chicago accent very kind of

stereotypical Midwestern accent I think

there is a wider kind of Midwestern

accent and Chicago accent is maybe a

subset of that it's not just like the

wider Midwestern accent but there's a

Chicago accent - I don't know this

accent super well but I chose this one

because

it's an accent that I used to see and

one of my favorite Saturday Saturday

Night Live sketches when I was a kid

which were the the Bears fans mmm

the Bears they're from Chicago and they

loved the Chicago Bears and that's

that's the accent so kind of just draws

out what does it do

Chicago draws out a lot of vowel sounds

a lot of Midwestern accent draws out

vowel sounds and makes them a little

higher on your palate I guess there's

the bears bears yeah and so bears so

it's a little more like open and back

and up with the vowels mm-hmm mm-hmm I

could not do a Chicago accent to save my

life

Chicago tag oh there you go it's hard

it's really hard

yeah it's a nice accent I like it the

Chicago accent has associations with

like a working-class accent mm-hmm

but maybe that's just right I don't know

right yeah that's a good one

I couldn't I don't think I could do it I

don't want to try saying much more than

Chicago

because that's just sort of what I would

have tracked right it's tough thank you

okay come on okay

although north of that then so the next

one that I prepared is I called it

Minnesota so Minnesota is a state that

is north of Chicago Chicago is in

Illinois the state of Illinois so this

is sort of the same region but this is

further north so you're heading towards

Canada so there are a couple of places

like we talked about Wisconsin is

another state that might have a similar

accent here but Minnesota similar to

Chicago has this very drawn-out vowel

sounds and it's okay I guess I'll just

try and let's let's see one thing that

we all know how to say is like oh yeah

sure you yes sure you bet oh sure

oh sure Lisa oh oh Irish Minnesota

accents its it sounds very cheery yes I

think so too

it's kind of what throws people off very

friendly

I shouldn't say throws people off but

it's like it sounds kind of joyful just

on its own so anything you say in like a

Minnesotan accent it sounds just more

happy it sounds very sincere to me ah

yeah like if I if I hear a Minnesota mom

saying oh sure you betcha

got some hot dish I know it's casserole

but they say hot dish hot dish okay yeah

it's very sincere and warm and friendly

thank you hey see ya around advance

right I'm not sure exactly exactly how

far this accent goes in the region if it

extends into Canada for example like

Canada is like when we talk about a

Canadian accent we use words like ending

sentences with a that kind of thing like

oh yeah Canada that sort of thing but

the a lot of Canadian accents differ

from American accents to in the vowels

rounder longer vowels compared to sort

of a general American accent and I think

Minnesotan accent our Upper Midwest

accents are towards that end of the

spectrum as well so I think Minnesotan

accents are similar to to maybe a

central Canadian X I think the most

famous example of a Minnesotan accent is

from the movie Fargo yeah Coen Brothers

movie which is Fargo is not in Minnesota

it's in one of the Dakotas right North

to South Dakota North Dakota Ferguson

South Dakota one of the Dakotas okay but

that accent is a very classic Minnesotan

accent right the characters use right

and I was thinking about that too and in

choosing that accent to describe because

and this is part of the reason why I

said it sounds kind of cheerful is that

that movie is it's a suspense movie it's

a it's a murder mystery but everyone is

speaking in this kind of cheerful

sounding voice and that really lends

that kind of gives this really kind of

strange mysterious feel to the film yes

there's a good contrast there I think

you're right I never thought about that

yeah I agree with you yeah all right

anyway that's a bit about Minnesota I

don't know if it was good enough but

anyway let's go into your next run

my last one is southern accent and now

southern accents also there there's a

lot of variety in southern accents

different states in the South different

parts of those states have different

southern accents but there's also a sort

of general southern accent I'm from the

South I grew up in the South but I do

not have a southern accent but I like to

try and pick out when I hear southern

accent I like to try and guess where

people are from from hearing their

accent but I'm not always right so

there's sort of a general southern

accent and there are pockets of specific

kind of accents in the south and I also

think there's a big distinction in

southern accents between like a rural

southern accent and the more urban or

City southern accent the city accents

are a little bit more saw they're softer

a little more genteel and the rural

accents are twanging year I would say so

for example a gentle southern accent

would be something hey y'all

what's your heart it's something like

that whereas a twangy accent would be

hey y'all mmm what's your heart must

sharper sharper a little more Rodie

maybe okay okay but there's a there's a

drawl and an elongation and a slowness

to a southern accent yeah that I think

is very nice right and I think going

back to what you mentioned about the

Boston accent in the way the are sounds

in particular change I think that you

can hear that with kind of like like you

describe the more city version of a

southern accent like I think back to

like when my grandmother would use the

expression she she would say oh lordy Oh

instead of saying oh my god like that

was the southern way of saying lordy

right hurt that was a way of saying oh

my god but she would say as you just

said Oh lawdy like the R sound when we

spell that word on paper it's lor dy but

when she pronounced it it was like l8w

mm-hmm dy Lord that was that was the way

she made an O and an R sound right - so

this is very soft slow it slow accent a

lot of the sounds kind of blend together

it's it's a night I think it's

nice accent most of the time but

unfortunately a southern accent also has

associations that are generally kind of

negative in other parts of the country a

lot of people here a southern accent and

think that a person with a southern

accent is maybe uneducated not very

smart and again I think that's very

unfortunate because that's not always

the case I think that is an unfair

stereotype associated with the accent

for sure okay then let's all go for my

last one a bit to the west of you I

suppose though this could probably be

blending a little bit with southern

accents I feel I chose Texas for the

next accent so Texas borders Mexico and

I would I was thinking about this

actually in preparing this card and I

was kind of thinking it's interesting

that you don't hear more of an influence

at least I should say at least among

like white English speakers in in Texas

and in that region like there's not more

of an influence in terms of like the way

Spanish speakers talk but instead the

Texas accent the traditional I guess

stereotypical Texas accent sounds much

more similar to a southern accent I

think um they have what's called the

Texas drawl so a drawl is like this

continuous style of speaking it's like

this really well it's not always slow

but it's like there are no breaks almost

between words sometimes or there they're

like kind of rolling the words together

so we make like clear distinctions

admittedly a little bit exaggerated for

this show but making clear distinctions

between words but in Texan in Texas

accents you might not hear such a clear

distinction so some kind of maybe famous

things that people say in Texan accents

like even the way the state is

pronounced we say Texas but Texans might

say Texas Texas oh yeah

I don't know sure why not don't mess

with Texas right that's better I can't

do it very well it's like it's it's

there's a cadence to it mmm which is

nice I am struggling to make it to make

that sound it's without embarrassing

myself like it's like the image that

that kind of speech conjures like I

think you imagine like a cowboy like

don't you hear somebody who speaks this

way it's it's like a big guy to write

like a slow kind of maybe actually kind

of gentle I have an image of like a slow

sort of gentle cowboy it sounds really

weird it's just a stereotypical image I

think of someone who speaks I think the

sterile Texan accent yes yeah sorry - no

I think that the the stereotypical

southern acts excuse me I think that the

stereotypical Texan accent also it

inserts a lot of these like glide sounds

there's a lot of neat like why and and

gliding and blended vowels in there so

when you say like don't mess with Texas

don't mess with Texas you know you're

putting in a little why to kind of wedge

that vowel apart right yeah instead of

get sort of get ya get ya that's a good

one then that sort of e sound gets in

there heat up y'all y'all yeah a lot is

there's there's some cross there's some

influence for the southern accent in

Texas as well it's a different accent

but the two are often mistaken they're

very similar yeah and these are just a

few accents really there are so many and

like some small regional variations as

well absolutely so these are just a

couple examples of maybe the ones that

stood out but it's quite I feel anyway

it's quite difficult to really replicate

another accent if you're not used to

using it that much it's true it's hard

and I don't know about you but it I've

been very self-conscious me too doing

all of these here hopefully they're

accurate I think we're gonna just get

completely roasted in the comments me

how terrible our accent good view but if

you want to know more about these

accents I would recommend just do a

quick youtube search to see what people

actually sound like using these accents

because you know maybe we can do a

Boston accent or like a Californian

accent

okay but if you really want to see a

good example of someone speaking in that

way just do a quick youtube search and

maybe you can find some some better

resources some actual native speaker

resources we often get asked on this

channel what kind of English are we

speaking people usually ask is this

American English is this British English

and the answer is American English we

speak American English on this channel

both of us are American English speakers

but we have different accents actually

we sound fairly similar in most ways but

I am from the west coast I was born in

California and then I was raised in

Oregon so I have a very mmm

West Coast I suppose accent but I think

that that has also been influenced here

in there by the people and the accents

that I've spent my time around so it's

mostly West Coast I would say there's

not really one specific region for me

right how would you define your accent I

would say I have a fairly standard

American accent and so I grew up in the

south as I said but I don't have a

southern accent when I go home my

family's still all in the south when I'm

not in the South now but when I go home

some of my southern accent creeps out

and I kind of let it creep out a little

bit honestly because it helps show

people that I'm from there

I mean accents in a way are like a

membership card to to a community and so

I let myself in accent come out a little

bit when I'm home but otherwise this is

my normal accent sort of standard

American accent and a standard American

accent is sort of like the newscaster

accent it's the it's the the flat

overarching accent that you could find

in any part of the country so people

from Boston might not have a strong

Boston accent people from California

might not have a strong California

accent they might have more of a

standard American accent that you might

people might pick up from just watching

TV

growing up which is maybe what happened

with me but I also know that I have one

interesting thing about accents we've

been talking a lot about pronunciation

but word choice is also a big part of

accents the different words people use

for different things like for example in

Minnesota it's hot dish but other parts

of the country

it's casserole and things like that and

some of the words that I use that I have

in my lexicon in my vocabulary my

internal vocabulary are very New

England's because my parents are from

the East Coast and so I say I pronounce

your your mother or excuse me or your

mother or father's sister is your aunt

I say aunt how do you say the word for-4

fur really yeah like I'm gonna go to the

store for some milk

they say fur I might say for if I'm

saying it quickly but I'm more likely to

say for I would say I think well I'm

going to the store for some milk I

definitely safer interesting so how do

you pronounce K and E W K and E W new

yeah I think I say new as well but i

I've heard some people kind of they

recognize the K sound and make it more

of like a new new sort of sound okay I

just say new no like in you I knew it I

pronounced it yeah yeah but like

dialects for sure yeah yeah they are a

huge part of language as well not just

accent there is one fierce debate that

has raged for a long time fierce debate

means a strong heated discussion that

has raged for a long time meaning it has

continued for a long time

soda pop coke Cola those four words are

used in different regions of the US a

pop you left off pop or did you say pop

I said pop did you say pop okay okay so

soda pop coke Cola those four words all

mean fizzy carbonated drink when I grew

up in California and in Oregon we used

pop okay we used pop absolutely not coke

because in my mind coke is a brand and

that is specific to one item only what

did you use coke coke because I'm from

the south that's how people say coke

because coke is a southern brand it's

from Atlanta but when I moved out of the

south and I moved to the west coast when

I was 18 I realer I taught myself to say

soda I started

so what you started saying soda when you

move to the west coast yes in growing up

in the South I would go to a restaurant

when I was a kid you know with my

parents and what do you want hon I'll

have a coke please what kind you know

sprite whatever that though all of those

things are coke any soda was coke I

think that that's changing now maybe

maybe more people are saying soda in the

south but I definitely said coke growing

up changed I changed to coke I think I

said pop alot sure fun vocab for you for

the day mm-hmm if you look at a map say

you have a map of the United States and

down here you've got coke and over here

you've got soda and over here you've got

pop the border between those zones isn't

isogloss what isogloss isogloss yes and

isoglosses the term used to demarcate

between regions based on dialect it's

interesting that's your that's your word

of the day though I'm interested that's

it see it's literally something you

could draw a line down it's not there's

a lot of crossover and so you can see

isogloss maps if you just get on google

and you view Google you know United

States isogloss maps you'll see

different maps for different terms in

different words and sometimes you'll see

quizzes like these Facebook quizzes kind

of things where how do you pronounce

this word what do you call this insect

and so on and based on how you answer

its those quizzes are pretty accurate at

predicting where you're from isogloss is

the word is o GL o SS so if you google

isogloss you know United States or

American isogloss map something like

that you can find some very interesting

images that show you how different words

are pronounced or different words that

are used for the same thing in different

parts of the country and the lines are

not sharp there's a lot of a blending

and gray area where those lines meet

interesting hmm

so maybe if you find an accent that you

like and you want to know more about

that you can use one of those studies

isogloss study some isoglosses never

know it sounds interesting

cool thanks for telling I didn't know

about that first time I'd ever heard of

an ISIL glossed map are you going very

cool all right well I guess we'll wrap

it up there so those are a few accents

from the USA again these are not by any

means the only accents in the USA

definitely have a look at some other

videos online if you want to know more

about these accents and definitely check

out isogloss maps as Davie recommended

to learn a little bit more about each

region where different accents are

spoken and phrases for gossip

let's go oh my god so the first phrase

is oh my god so so oh my god

so is a introductory phrase you can use

to start your topic with like a surprise

factor so you say oh my god and then so

is your transition phrase so for example

oh my god so I have to tell you about

this movie I saw or oh my god so I saw

my neighbor in the shopping mall this

morning or oh my god so did you see my

new dog it's kind of weird usually it's

about a person not about a dog but who

knows you won't believe what happened to

me the other day the next expression is

you won't believe what happened to me

the other day you won't believe what

happened to me the other day meaning

something happened to you and you think

it's going to be a surprise to the

person listening to you you won't

believe what happened to me the other

day so it's a very fast phrase because

it sounds like you want to share very

quickly like you won't believe what

happened to me you can drop the other

day if you want or you said you can say

you won't believe what happened to me

this morning you won't believe what

happened to me last night you won't

believe it happened to me this weekend

you won't believe what happened to me

over my winter vacation so that you

won't believe what happened to me gets

very very quick and short so examples

you won't believe what happened to me

the other day

I've ran into my ex boss or you won't

believe what happened to me the other

day I tripped and fell down a flight of

stairs or you won't believe what

happened to me the other day I got a new

parrot

sure I don't know maybe one of you can

use that guess what the next phrase is

very short the next phrase is like an

exclamation so an excited statement and

a question guess what guess what so

guess what is inviting the listener to

guess what happened to you yes what the

full question would be guess what

happened or guess what happened to me

but we only say guess what so guess what

and sometimes the listener guesses and

sometimes the listener just says what

usually the listener just says what ask

so meaning you should continue the story

so if you say guess what I quit my job

or guess what I saw my best friend with

a new guy I haven't seen before

another example guess what I got a new

car something like that so some kind of

shocking like difficult to guess

situation I haven't told you about this

yet the next expression is I haven't

told you about this yet I haven't told

you about this yet so have not becomes

haven't I haven't told you about this

yet so maybe you've told you have told

other people but this specific person

maybe you have not told that person your

news or some information yet but this

yet implies you are planning to or you

want to tell them this so it's it's kind

of creates a little suspense I haven't

told you about this yet so we could use

this like I haven't told you about this

yet I'm going to France next summer or I

haven't told you about this yet but I

broke up with my boyfriend last night or

I haven't told you about this yet but

I'm throwing a big party for my coworker

this weekend can you come other examples

I haven't told you about this yet I saw

my boss out for dinner with someone

who's not his wife Oh oh my god that's

not true

I haven't told you about this yet I

heard

that the company is gonna go bankrupt Oh

also not true okay so those are some

pretty juicy juicy gossip that's an

expression we use we say juicy gossip is

something that's like really really

interesting gossip or a really

interesting story about people we say

juicy gossip for that have you heard

about the next expression is have you

heard about blah blah blah have you

heard about can be followed with a noun

phrase have you heard about a person you

can use a person or have you heard about

a situation you can use both you can use

an object - so have you heard about the

new iPhone or have you heard about the

new office policies you can use that for

pretty much anything you want to inform

your listener about so have you heard

about is usually said very quickly have

you heard about so the U becomes

shortened - yeah have you heard about

have you heard about bubble blah so have

you heard about the new secretary have

you heard about our new boss sir have

you heard about my co-worker quitting

his job have you heard about the

neighbors above us they're moving so you

can use people here for a gossip

expressions or you can use objects in

this expression just to introduce

something new very useful phrase have

you heard about my mum sorry mom I don't

know why you came into that one okay so

the other day the next expression is

kind of like the beginning to a story so

maybe this can be for gossip maybe it

can just be like a story something

interesting or maybe boring that

happened to you the expression is so the

other day so the other day so the other

day the other day here means not today

some other day which day it doesn't

really matter it's not really important

but we say the other day some day in the

past this expression is used for so we

can say so the other day I was sitting

at my desk in the office when my manager

came and

if he could speak to me dun dun dun or

so the other day I was shopping and I

ran into my ex-boyfriend or so the other

day I was renting a car and the former

President of the United States came into

the car rental shop what all right so

the other day just some day in the past

so I was talking with and the next one

you can use maybe for gossip sometimes

but also you can use for making plans

it's so I was talking with someone and

bla bla bla so I was talking with

someone means you were having a

conversation at another time with a

person and you want to kind of report

information or share something from that

conversation with the person listening

now so I might say so I was talking with

Risa and I think that we should plan a

party for this weekend what do you think

so I was talking with my team about this

and I think that we should make some

changes so that's a very kind of

everyday work situation use of this

phrase but you can also use it for

gossip like so I was talking to my best

friend and I think I'm gonna move or I

was talking to my parents and I think

it's best if we break up oh so it can be

for plans it can be for gossip it can be

for just any conversation plus a report

what's up with the next expression is

kind of a little like mysterious then

the expression is what's up with bla bla

bla usually what's up with person for

gossip meaning there's like the nuance

here is there some problem where it

seems like something's wrong with this

person they're unhappy they're sad

they're angry some kind of negative

emotion we use this so it's like what's

up with Stevens I haven't heard from him

lately what's up with your brother he

seems really upset or what's up with

your neighbor why is he so noisy or

what's up with your boss he's so strict

so it sounds

like there's some problem we usually use

this intonation what's up with what's up

with none to introduce somebody who has

a problem we don't say what's up it's

not that it's not that sort of hello um

expression it's a it's an expression for

a problem you can also use a noun phrase

that is not a person here like what's up

with this new office policy or what's up

with this new rule at work or what's up

with this new item on the menu at this

restaurant it's super weird so what's up

with wah wah wah has sort of a negative

nuance you can use it for people to talk

about strange behavior what's up with

you have you heard from lately the next

expression is have you heard from blah

blah blah lately have you heard from

person lately have you heard from

steven's lately I haven't seen him have

you heard from your mom lately have you

heard from your dad lately have you

heard from your brother lately have you

heard from your landlord lately I don't

know why you hear from your landlord but

have you heard from someone lately there

is sort of enix like a little bit of an

expectation that you are in contact with

the person involved in this sentence

like you have some relationship maybe

it's a family relationship romantic

relationship professional relationship

there's some relationship with this

person and lately it's like have you

heard from them recently lately in the

last few days in the last few weeks so

you can use this if for example you are

looking for someone or you're worried

about someone you can use this here you

can also use it just just to check in

about some other person without asking

that person directly so like if I want

to ask about I'm using risa in my

example Risa is our Japanese Channel

host if I want to ask about how Risa is

but I don't want to ask Risa I know

maybe she's busy or I don't know for

some reason I cult to talk to her I can

ask like a co-worker I'm gonna say hey

have you heard from recent lately it

seems she's really busy or have you

heard from so-and-so lately it seems

they're busy so if I want to ask about

another /

sin but I don't want to bother this

person or that something makes it

difficult I can use have you heard from

bla bla bla recently or lately to ask

about them very useful phrase I have to

tell you about

next expression ah the next expression

is I have to tell you about blah blah

blah I have to tell you so have to

becomes hafta I have to tell you about

it has a nice hmmmmm sound I have to

tell you about papa bah or I have to

tell you about something

so I have to tell you about my weekend I

have to tell you about Stephens I have

to tell you about my mom I have to tell

you about my boyfriend how'd she tell

you about my girlfriend

whatever it is some person used at the

end of this sentence creates a nuance

like there's exciting news about that

person or I have to tell you about this

thing that happened you can use a

situation at the end of the sentence to

but you're using I have to at the

beginning of this sentence so that

sounds like it's really important like I

feel it's so important it's my

responsibility to tell you because this

is so exciting of course you can use

this in more boring situations as well

like I have to tell you about the new

office policy you can use it in that way

with a very flat intonation but for

gossip purposes use I have to tell you

about Papapa that sounds really good so

what do you have to tell somebody about

I have to tell you about this new idea I

have for a business or I have to tell

you about what happened to me last night

okay so there are these really exciting

ways that we can introduce things that

happened or that we can talk about

people or whatever okay want to speed up

your language learning get access to all

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account right now the difference between

someone everyone and anyone and somebody

anybody and everybody let's get started

by looking at the meanings of these

words and how we use them okay let's

begin with someone and somebody to begin

with you can remember someone in

somebody and anyone and anybody follow

very similar rules as some and any if

you've seen the video on our channel

talking about some and any maybe you

remember the

that I'm going to explain here you can

check that video for some extra

information about those grammar points

too so let's start with someone and

somebody we use someone and somebody in

positive statements so a simple

statement not a question in other words

when we make a positive statement we use

someone and somebody in that sentence

structure we also use these two words in

requests and in offers so keep in mind

these are two categories of questions so

a request question or an offer question

let's take a look at some examples of

this now first of all there's someone at

the office

so here I've chosen someone there's

someone at the office this is a positive

statement so not a question just a

statement it's a positive here the next

example can you send someone to help me

can you send someone to help me this is

a request so a specific type of question

a request question can you send someone

to help me the third example sentence is

an offer would you like to talk to

somebody would you like to talk to

somebody so here we have request offer

positive statement we can use someone or

somebody in each of these examples so

I've used someone someone and somebody

here but actually we can change each of

these to the other choice both are fine

in each of these example sentences I'll

talk more about the difference between

one and buddy a little bit later for now

however let's move on to the difference

between anyone and anybody okay so this

is a key difference between someone and

somebody anyone and anybody this is used

in negative statements these are used in

negative statements someone in somebody

used in positive statements so this

follows the same rule as some and any

so in negative statements and we use any

and anybody in information questions so

that means that not requests not offers

but you're looking for some kind of

information we use anyone and anybody in

these cases so let's look at a few

examples of this first I don't think

anyone is at the office don't think

anyone is at the office so here we've

used anyone because it's a negative

here's my negative it's in the do not so

not right here this is my negative

therefore I've used any one here one

more example sentence a question this

time has anybody seen my keys here I've

used anybody I've used this because this

is an information question I'm looking

for some information I don't have now

this is not a request it's not an offer

so I shouldn't use someone or somebody I

need to use anyone or anybody I'm

looking for information this third

example sentence is the same why hasn't

anyone returned my calls here anyone and

I'm looking for information in this case

a why this is a why question so again

not a request not an offer I'm looking

to find something new I'm looking for

information so I should use anyone again

just as I talked about with someone and

somebody I can change this anyone

anybody and anyone to the other word

it's fine to use the other word here for

example anybody anyone anybody that's

perfectly fine again I'll explain more a

little bit later here but remember

anyone and anybody is used in negative

statements someone somebody used in

positive statements this is one key

difference okay but let's move along now

to everyone and everybody everyone and

everybody this will fall out kind of a

different rule than someone and anyone

we use everyone and everybody to refer

to all people related to a situation or

related to a group so this could mean a

class it could mean every person in an

office that could mean in a city in a

country so it just depends on the group

or the situation we use this word when

we want to talk about all people related

to that group or related to the

situation so let's look at some examples

okay first one everyone in our class

graduated so here everyone in our class

graduated refers to all the people in

our class so everyone in that group of

people in this case the group is the

class so all people in the class

another example it was great to see

everybody at the Reunion so everybody

here shows us again all people and this

could be a class reunion it could be a

family reunion a company reunion so this

just means it was great to see all the

related people so the people related to

the situation at this reunion event one

more example then everybody had a great

time

so here everybody shows us everybody in

the situation so maybe everybody who

attended the event had a great time

everybody who attended the party had a

great time this is quite a common

expression after an event of some kind

so again as we saw with the first two

groups we can actually change each of

these words to the other word so

everyone can be replaced with everybody

same thing here everybody and everybody

can be replaced with everyone so I want

to end this lesson with a quick

introduction or a quick overview to the

difference between these two endings one

and buddy

what is the difference here really one

the words that end in one someone anyone

and everyone they sound more formal than

the words that end in buddy

so we can actually use these

interchangeably interchangeably means we

can mix and

we can choose which one we prefer so

that means the meanings are the same

like their purpose is the same it's just

up to us to choose so why would we do

this why would we choose one word and

not the other word you can choose

according to the syllables if you

remember syllables is the number of

beats a syllable is a beat of a word so

for example somebody somebody has three

beats someone has only two beats two

syllables this is important when you are

writing especially like writing poetry

writing lyrics for music or maybe you're

trying to write a nice essay for example

we are listening for which words sound

nice to our ears so sometimes the word

somebody sounds nice sometimes the word

someone sounds better so it's up to us

meaning we can decide we can choose

which word we prefer to use so you just

have to listen and kind of feel which

you prefer there's no difference in

meaning it's just a sound preference and

a little bit of a formality difference

so I hope that this lesson helped you

understand the differences between these

words a little bit as I said if you want

some more information about the

difference between some and any you can

search the YouTube channel for that

video as well first question comes from

Flavia high-flow BIA Flavia says hi

Alicia can you explain why you use if I

were you instead of was yeah so the

pattern if I were you is an example of

what's called the subjunctive mood so

the subjunctive mood is something that

we use to talk about unreal situations

so things that are not true so we use if

I were you to talk about the unreal

situation the Unreal present situation

which refers to like the fact that I am

NOT you like that's not a true situation

so we use this subjunctive pattern if I

were you to talk about that if I was

however would begin a simple past

statement so

something in the past but maybe the

speaker is not so certain about that

past thing so for example if I was wrong

I'm sorry or if I was noisy last night I

apologize so that means the speaker has

some uncertainty about the past like if

I was noisy last night like I don't know

if I was but maybe I was if I was I

apologize so those are past situations

that could be possible they're not

necessarily like unreal but we want to

maybe express like an apology or we want

to express some kind of uncertainty

about something that might have affected

someone in the past so maybe I was noisy

last night or maybe I was wrong for

example I don't know but if I was then I

apologize or I'm sorry so we use this if

I was for these simple past tense

statements so actually you will commonly

hear native speakers using if I was you

but it's not like that's gonna cause any

communication problems actually

so yes the technically correct pattern

to use if I were you but there are so

many people that say if I was if I was

that it's not like a communication

problem

so technically yes it's incorrect to say

if I was but you're not gonna have any

problems if you use that pattern instead

so that's the basic difference if I were

you

refers to an unreal present situation if

I was something refers to uncertainty

about a past situation or a past event

so I hope that this helps you thanks

very much for the question

okay let's move on to your next question

next question comes from Carol hi Carol

Carol says Alicia I'm stumped by trying

to distinguish the difference in meaning

between evaluate and assess could you

help me yeah great question and actually

native speakers have trouble with the

difference between these words too so

let's talk first about the word evaluate

so a great way to remember the

difference between the words eval

and assess is to consider that inside

the word evaluate is the word value so

when we evaluate something we are

assigning or we are giving some value to

that thing or to that person this can

mean like the price of something this

can mean the significance of something

this can mean like the condition of

something so some examples we evaluated

this camera and gave it an 8 out of 10

score our company's software was

evaluated by a tech website and given a

low rating so in each of these example

sentences a certain like level of value

is assigned or is given to something or

to someone so when we evaluate we're

doing it in order to give value or it's

like to assign or to find the value of

something so it could be a score it

could be a price so let's compare this

to the word assess the pronunciation is

assess assess so the word assess then

has the same feel of evaluate but the

purpose of assess is to understand

something better so we don't assess

something in order to assign a value to

that thing we're assessing something in

order to understand it better so like we

try to understand deeper like

information or like to learn more about

the details of something we assess

something so like you might assess a

situation that means you look deep into

the details to better understand the

situation some more examples we need to

assess the security of the company's

data he assessed his housing options

before making a decision so this is the

difference between evaluate and assess

if you're ever not sure just to remember

that the word value is inside evaluate

to help you remember that evaluate is

used to assign value to something so I

hope that this helps you thanks very

much for the question

ok let's move on to your next question

next question comes from yes sir hi yes

sir

yeah sir says what is the meaning of the

expression word I've seen it in some

movies and I can't figure out what it

means yeah

word is like a strong

expression of agreement among close

friends you can also use it to like ask

really or is that true if you use kind

of like a question intonation so like

word so you might also hear it used in a

situation where someone does something

that like you really admire or that you

kind of respect or you think is

impressive and you like you might hear

someone say like word in response to

that so that kind of shows support or

that you were impressed or you admire

that thing I feel like in a lot of cases

it's just used as a simple expression of

agreement or understanding for example

we're gonna watch the game tonight word

personally I don't use this word that

much because it is kind of like a cool

word and I'm not really like a cool like

hip-hop street culture kind of person

but if you want to use it I would

recommend using it among very close

friends and in very casual situations so

I hope that this helps you understand it

thanks very much for the question

alright let's move on to your next

question next question comes from bray

antalya hi Bryan

Bryan says hi Alicia can you please

explain to me the meanings and uses of

the word happen specifically in these

cases do you happen to my sister happens

to be a lawyer

etc I'm confused yeah this is a nice

question okay to begin with I want to

introduce a few very common patterns

that we see with the word happen let's

take a look do you happen to have would

you happen to know if it just so happens

that my sister happens to be okay so

kind of the theme with this use of the

word happen is chance or by chance of

something so let's take a look at the

first two patterns here these first two

are question patterns so the first one

was do you happen to have and the second

one was would you happen to know if so

another way to say these is is there any

chance you have or is there any chance

you know so you're asking very politely

like is there a poss

bility is there a chance of this thing

so we use this form of happen to make

very formal or like very soft requests

so this is really useful when you're

like speaking to a stranger so if you

can imagine like you're a tourist and

you need some help in a city that you

are unfamiliar with you could say to a

nearby person like excuse me do you

happen to know where I could buy a

coffee around here or excuse me would

you happen to have the time so that's

like you're making a very like soft

request

that's like saying is there any chance

or is it possible at all that you have

this information or you could do this

for me

so it's a very soft request form so

let's take a look at the other two

sentence patterns that I introduced here

these are some statement patterns so

again these do mean by chance but for

these kinds of statements the context is

actually really important the situation

is important so for example it just so

happens that I got two free tickets to

that concert you were talking about last

week so it just so happens means like by

chance or like something happened like

that was very coincidental it just so

happens that this situation fits nicely

with something else in my life right now

so it just so happens I got these free

tickets and this relates to having this

discussion with you about a concert last

week so those two things kind of fit

nicely together it's a nice little

coincidence so it just so happens that

is used to do that so the other example

pattern that you introduced my sister

happens to be a lawyer is probably

something you would see in a situation

where a person is looking for a lawyer

and the person who says that sentence is

introducing that like oh no I need a

lawyer do you have any recommendations

and person B might say oh my sister

happens to be a lawyer so that's like

saying by chance my sister is a lawyer

like coincidentally like

matches your situation nicely that's

kind of the feeling of happens to in

this case happens to be a lawyer so yes

you could say like oh my sister is a

lawyer that's fine as well but it

doesn't have that same nuance of

coincidence so kind of think of happens

to or like happens to be as meaning by

chance in these statement

situations and when you're using it as a

question it creates like this formal

very gentle like is it possible to type

request so I hope that that helps you

understand using the word happen or

happens in cases like these thanks very

much for the question okay let's move on

to your next question next question

comes from cloudy hi cloudy cloudy says

what's the difference between these

words admire a door and idolize Thanks

okay let's compare let's make some

example sentences first I admire Beyonce

I adore Beyonce I idolized Beyonce

okay so first let's look at I admire

Beyonce so we use admire for people

usually people that we respect so maybe

we respect that person's work or we want

to be more like that person or we think

they've done like great things they're

very talented so if I say I admire

Beyonce it means like I respect her I

respect her work so we use admire to

mean like something or someone that we

respect the second sentence

I adore Beyonce uses the word adore

which means you love something so when

we say I adore something we can use it

to talk about like people usually people

in our lives sometimes we use it to talk

about like our favorite activities as

well like I adore arts and crafts

perhaps but when we use it to talk about

people it's usually for people that we

have a close relationship to so like

Beyonce superfan might say like I adore

Beyonce I just love her so that means

that they feel like a close connection

to that person or like they really

really enjoy it

in this case the celebrities work so to

adore something

can be used in that way also within

families like parents could say they

adore their children so to adore means

to love something and have a very close

connection or you feel like you have a

close connection with someone then the

final example sentence was I idolized

Beyonce I idolized so to idolize that

verb has the word Idol inside so Idol

actually has it like a religious kind of

connection so an idol was something like

to be worshiped so like a god or a

goddess figure sort of thing so to

idolize something means to kind of have

that thing as like above you so you have

like this image in this case like

Beyonce I idolized Beyonce that means

she's like above everything like we

really appreciate her like we think

she's just amazing and she's like above

everybody else so to idolize someone is

like has almost like this image of

worshiping someone so maybe like a super

super super Beyonce fan could say like I

idolize Beyonce I want to be like her

like I want to do everything a fan can

do so maybe that's idolized in this case

so probably the most common words here

are admire and adore idolize is not used

nearly as much as these two but that's

the difference between those words so I

hope that that helps you understand want

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let's begin with the basic definition of

the verb set so the basic definition the

basic definition is to put something in

a place or in a position some examples

of this I always set my keys on the

counter set your bag next to the table

okay let's look at the conjugations for

this verb present set sets past set past

participle set progressive setting

all right now let's look at some

additional meanings for this verb

so the first additional meaning of the

verb set refers to the position meaning

like the place or the time that a story

happens so some examples the movie is

set in New York City my favorite book is

set in the distant future so in these

examples we see the verb set is used to

refer to the place or the time when a

story happens so in the first example I

say the movie is set in New York City

means the story takes place in New York

City so set means takes place in the

story happens in New York City but we

use set to explain them my favorite book

is set in the distant future

so this refers to a time so the setting

the point in time when the story happens

is in the distant future so distant

future means far far far in the future

into the future not the past the future

so in the distant future this story

happens in the distant future but we use

set so my favorite story my favorite

book is set in the distant future so

here we see it used to refer to the

location or the time when a story takes

place the second meaning for today is to

cause someone or something to be in a

condition so this is a very open this is

a very broad meaning let's look at a few

examples some common examples here first

you set my house on fire

the performance animal was set free okay

so in the first example very dramatic

example I said you set my house on fire

so here I said set and then the object

here is my house you set my house and

then the condition is on fire so on fire

means it's burning

you know flames bad my house is gonna

you know crumble to pieces

you set my house on fire means you

caused my house to be in the condition

of on fire you caused my house to be

flaming that's bad of course in this

case but set refers to causing an object

to be in that

dition we see the same thing in the

second example sentence the performance

animal was set free so free here we see

is the condition the animal a

performance animal probably in like a

zoo or a water park or something

was set so caused to be free caused to

become free so the performance animal

was not free before it was set free it

was caused to become free so we can see

a set is used to like cause a change in

condition in something these are a

couple examples of how to do the third

meaning for today is to establish

something so to establish something like

a policy or a new click condition a

record something like that so examples

of this the school is setting new rules

for next year they were about to set a

new record okay so here set is used to

mean establishing something in the first

example sentence I said the school is

setting new rules for next year so that

means the school is establishing now the

school is in the process of establishing

new policies for the next year new rules

so setting I've used in the progressive

tense means establishing or creating in

the second example sentence they're

going to set a new record means they're

going to establish they're going to

create a new record so we use set in

this case to set a record let's go to

the fourth meaning for this verb the

fourth meaning here is to get something

ready for use so like we setup the

camera or we setup the iPad we setup the

lights for this you know filming

operation here so set up is a very very

common way of using the verb set to set

up something other examples I spent all

day setting up my computer will you set

the alarm for 8:00 a.m. so in my second

sentence there you heard I said will you

set the alarm for 8:00 a.m. so that

means it's like I'm preparing the alarm

in that case I'm not like preparing mmm

something for use I'm preparing a

function in that case so we don't say

will you set up the alarm for 8:00 a.m.

we'll just say

the alarm for 8:00 a.m. we would say set

up the computer because I want to use it

I'm not setting a function of the

computer we could say set the clock on

the computer we would not say set up the

clock we would say set the clock so set

the clock is like establishing the

correct time to set up something is like

to prepare it to be used so set up a

computer good set up a software fine

but set a clock set an alarm it's like

to decide a time or two like establish

some kind of functionality we don't need

to use up in those cases so this will be

in addition to meaning number four I

want to say just a quick note about how

it's often used okay so with this

meaning when we use the verb set to

refer to getting something ready to use

like with a computer for example we'll

often follow set with the preposition up

so for example I want to set up my

computer or I spent all day setting up

my computer in my original example

sentence so you might see set plus up

it's commonly used with up not always if

you're talking more about functionality

like set an alarm or set the clock then

you don't need to use a preposition but

when you're talking about preparing

something for use you'll often see that

up the preposition up is used in

addition to set so to set up something

so one more example might be to set the

coffee pot in the coffee maker

so you're preparing it for use but we

don't say set up the coffee pot we say

set the coffee pot in the coffee maker

to prepare it for use

let's talk about some variations of how

you can use the verb set first one to

set back to set back to set back means

to cause a delay in something example I

broke my wrist and set back my project

schedule that's true this mistake has

set us back two weeks so here we're

seeing set back to set something back

causing a delay so I broke my wrist and

set back my project schedule so I broke

my wrist and caused my project schedule

to be delayed I caused a delay in the

project as a result of breaking my wrist

so to cause delay in the second one this

mistake has set us back two weeks so

this mistake has set us back so meaning

caused us a delay by two weeks so set us

we see the object there is included in

the verb the phrasal verb set us back so

what was set back us in our project and

whatever it is we're working on this

mistake has set us back two weeks we

were caused to be delayed by the mistake

so to set back us well we can also use

it as a noun a set back the second

variation is to set out to set out this

actually has two meanings it can mean to

begin a journey especially like a

walking journey to set out for something

it can also mean to begin an activity so

let's look at some examples first they

set out early in the morning he set out

to build his own company so in the first

example sentence they set out early in

the morning means they left they began

their journey early in the morning so

this is especially the case for like

walking journeys it's not only for

walking journeys but it kind of has the

feeling of a little more like bodily

journeying somehow so like we set out on

our bike ride or something like that

there's something kind of bodily

happening I guess if that makes sense

then in the second example he set out to

build his own company so set out means

like he started the activity of building

his own company is what that means or

like she set out to become the top in

her class for example so she started the

activity of working

to become top in her class so to set out

to do something is to start working

towards something so to start an

activity usually with some like goal in

mind to set out to do something ten

phrasal verbs for eating and drinking so

let's get started

drink up the first phrasal verb is drink

up drink up drink up is a happy is a

cheerful phrase we use that means let's

start drinking or let's enjoy drinking

or please drink so you can use it when

everybody gets their drinks you can say

alright our beers are here let's drink

up it means it has the nuance of drink a

lot like you can also use it like as a

challenge to someone like someone who

loses a bet or loses like an argument

you can say drink up is kind of a

challenge it's sort of like a friendly

command4 drink so in sentence our beers

are here everybody drink up take down

the next phrasal verb is take down take

down as in take down and order take down

is a phrasal verb that these staff like

waiter or waitress will use at their

restaurant they may come to your table

and say can I take down your order they

may also say can I take your order of

course but to take down is like to take

your order and write it down on a

notepad for example in a notebook so

take down your order

you might hear this so in a sentence

when you're ready I can take down your

order ring up the next word is ring up

ring up we use ring up to mean total to

total something to total a bill to total

the amount of something at a restaurant

or shopping - for example so again this

is a word that waitstaff the staff the

restaurant may use so when you finish

your meal they will ring up your bill

they will ring up your total and you

will pay that amount at the end of your

immune so in a sentence I'll ring up

your bill at the cash register set down

the next phrasal verb is set down set

down so we use set down for items which

we are carrying and then we

or we place on a table so usually

there's like a downward motion if you're

carrying something like you can use it

for a backpack if you want to like to

set down to to drop something to leave

something but to put it in like on a

table to put it in a place specifically

there so we can use set down at a

restaurant like please set the plate

down on the table or can you set down my

drink over there or I'll set down your

order over here so set down means to

place something something you were

carrying to place it on a table or to

place it on a desk so set it down in a

sentence please set down the plates

carefully cut up the next phrasal verb

is cut up cut up we use cut up to mean

cut but cut up usually means to cut all

of something so if you receive like mono

chicken or beef or pork or some large

item you need to cut we say cut up to

mean cut the entire piece to cut

everything you receive so in a sentence

make sure to cut up steak into small

pieces for example it's easier for

children to eat or I take a long time to

cut up my meat for example so cut up

means cut everything cut into the next

phrasal verb is cut into so to cut into

means just to make one slice into

something usually we use cut into four

like the first slice like we use it

maybe to check that a something is

properly cooked sometimes so like to cut

into a chicken or to cut into turkey we

usually use this for the first slice so

the first experience like when I cut

into the chicken all the juices came out

it looked delicious I'm excited to cut

into my Thanksgiving turkey this year or

I'm really looking forward to cutting

into that steak later it looked great

so cut into is kind of that first cut

that initial cut where you can see maybe

what the what the meat looks like or you

get you get a sense of how the rest of

your meal is going to taste so

cut into the first slice I want to cut

into my dinner later stop up the next

phrasal verb is stop up stop up so to

stop means to soak with liquid to soak

with liquid to stop up therefore it's

like to to soak to soak liquid from like

a bowl or from a cup or something but we

use this with bread usually so if you're

eating soup for example and there is

leftover soup in your bowl you can take

bread and soft up soak up the liquid

from your soup with bread so to stop up

liquid so to soak and pick up something

is the image here so to sob up bread so

for example I like to stop up my soup

with bread or I like to stop up extra

sauce with a biscuit for example so

usually there's some bread and some

sauce or liquid we use with this phrase

cool down the next phrasal verb is

cooled down cooled down means to let

something become lower temperature

naturally so to let something cool down

really means to allow something to

gradually go to a lower temperature if

you make a pie for example it's very hot

when it comes out of the oven so

oftentimes the recipe will say allow to

cool down and serve for example so

meaning after the pie is taken from the

oven you should let the temperature cool

you should let the temperature come down

before eating so to cool down is like

reducing the temperature but just

naturally over time so in a sentence

make sure to let your mashed potatoes

cool down before you try to eat them

heat up so the next phrasal verb is heat

up heat up we use heat up usually to

talk about microwave use or oven use so

it's taking a cold food or maybe a

frozen food usually just a cold food

kept in the refrigerator put it in the

microwave and turn it on to heat the

food to make it warm again

so to heat up is like to move the heat

level

up to increase the temperature of the

food we use the phrasal verb heat up to

do this so for example I like to heat up

my pizza before I eat it my leftover

pizza or you should heat up yesterday's

soup it would be really good to have

that tonight or maybe we should heat up

something quick for dinner tonight so

heat up means to increase the

temperature of a cold thing

chow down so the next phrasal verb is

sort of a slang expression it's Chow

down chow down means like to eat really

excitedly it's it's not a phrasal verb I

personally use very much but you can use

it to express your enthusiasm for

something so it's typically used for

like sort of junk food type things or

like really really um everyday foods

like in in the USA it's like sandwiches

or hotdogs or like something you might

get it like a sporting event will say

like I want to chow down on a sandwich

later I want to chow down on some pizza

after this so to chow down is like

enthusiastically eat like you're not

thinking about being polite you're not

worried about looking nice while you eat

you're just enjoying eating very

enthusiastically so like oh let's chow

down on some pizza later for example so

or for example like we're gonna chow

down on some barbecue this weekend it'll

be great first question this week comes

from Saad hi Saad Saad says hi Alicia I

want to know the difference between all

every and each ok this is a big topic

I made a whiteboard video about this

recently and it will be out on the

channel eventually but here's a quick

introduction let's begin with all all

means 100% of something so we use all

when we're talking about a group so many

of something and 100% we want to focus

on the group with all some examples all

the questions in this series come from

viewers all my family members live in

another country we use every when we

want to talk about the parts of a whole

we use this with the singular form of an

so some examples every person in our

class passed the test every member of

our team received an award so in these

cases with every we see that there are

individual parts to a larger whole -

like a group and we want to mention the

individual parts yes but in relationship

to the whole we use every to do this in

the singular form each then focuses on

the individuals so we're not focusing so

much on a group but we want to really

focus on the individual we can use each

with the singular form and with the

plural form of a noun examples

she wears earrings on each ear each

person in our group gave a presentation

so another point with each is that we

use each when there's only two of

something if there's more than two you

can use every or maybe each depending on

the situation just make sure if there's

only two like ears for example or arms

or legs make sure to use each using all

or every will sound strange because

we're focusing on large numbers so

that's a quick introduction to the

differences between these words I hope

that that helps you and please watch for

the whiteboard video to come out soon

okay let's move on to your next question

next question comes from valina hi

valina

valina says hi Alicia I would like to

ask you about the difference between no

wonder and wondering and how to use it

in sentences okay let's start with no

wonder so no wonder it means that's why

that's why so we use it when we kind of

solve a mystery

sort of it's like a small mystery like

no wonder this happened or no wonder

something in the past when we're

wondering that's the progressive tense

of the word wonder it means we're

thinking about something like there's

something we're curious about or

something that we would like to know but

wondering is kind of like light thinking

I guess you could say so I'm wondering

about my future maybe so it's kind of

you're dreaming or you're imagining

something perhaps he's out of the

country no wonder he didn't answer my

phone call you're out of salt no wonder

your food tastes bland

excuse me I'm wondering where the

restrooms are I wonder what's going to

happen next week so in the last example

sentence there I used wonder in the

present tense meaning it's just

something that I'm thinking about for

the future you could say I'm wondering

about next week that's fine if you're

actually doing it now with someone but

wondering refers to an action happening

now in this moment so I hope that that

helps you understand

no wonder and wondering thanks for the

question

all right let's move on to your next

question next question comes from sweet

devil hi again sweet devil sweet devil

says hi Alicia and my question how do I

pronounce these words in fast connecting

speech of it of her of his okay well

first with the her and his examples that

H sound almost disappears like it

becomes very reduced of her and of his

I'll give some examples in a moment with

of it the two kind of connects they make

a V sound patterns that might use

something like this are not so common in

everyday speech but these are a couple

cases where you might hear it your

sandwich looks delicious can you give me

some of it that was a great performance

did you make a recording of it so in

these examples you can hear of it

becomes of it of it did you make a

recording of it can I have some of it so

it's like a V sound there let's move on

to the other two with the H sound

whichever movies have you seen pictures

of are really interesting so here you

can also hear that that H sound becomes

very very soft and we have that same

sound with of pictures of are really

interesting which of her movies have you

seen the same thing happens with of his

how many of his books have you read what

do you think of his work so we have that

same look again with of and the H sound

is very very soft it's like I'm just

exhaling the sound of his of his of her

as well of it so kind of a theme here is

that the F becomes a quick v sound

almost and we're sort of just releasing

air to make the H sound with

his-and-her examples of it of her of his

so I hope that this helps you with this

pronunciation point thanks very much for

the question okay let's move on to your

next question next question comes from

zou higher highs all higher zou higher

says what is the difference between

persuading and convincing great question

yeah many people use these

interchangeably but there is a key

difference to convince someone means to

change someone's mind to change

someone's way of thinking so it refers

to giving someone information with the

intent of changing the way that they

think to persuade however is giving

someone information or telling someone

something with the aim of causing them

to take an action so to convince is

referring to someone's thinking to

convince someone of an idea to persuade

someone is to cause them to take an

action like to persuade someone to give

you money for example so convinced ideas

persuade actions some examples we

convinced my parents that we were

responsible enough to take the car out

for the night

I convinced my team of the importance of

social media we persuaded management to

buy us new equipment I'm going to

persuade my parents to loan me a few

hundred dollars for a vacation so here

you can see convinced is used to talk

about a way of understanding or a way of

thinking persuade is used to talk about

getting someone to do an action to take

an action so I hope that this helps you

understand the difference thanks very

much for the question okay on to your

next question next question comes from

Luis raise your e hi Luis Luis says hi

Alicia my question is what's the

difference between hint and clue in your

videos you say for example here we have

a hint could we use clue instead ah yeah

for sure in a case like this you could

use hint and clue in the same way clue

is something that I feel is used more

when we have like a mystery or there's

kind of like a puzzle to solve you might

also hear it in like detective stories

so if like a detective is investigating

something and

looking for evidence when they find

something they might say oh this is a

clue in there like mystery solving

process but clue that's I mean it's a

great example if anyone has played the

game clue absolutely your job in that

game is to collect information to

collect evidence about a murder that

happened so that's your job you're

collecting clues so that's sort of the

feel of the word clue you're trying to

solve a mystery so when I said it's okay

to use clue to replace the word hint you

can kind of imagine that like a sentence

could be like a puzzle especially if

you're learning so you're trying to

solve the mystery of the meaning or the

grammar of the sentence so if you can

think of it that way it's okay to use

the word clue I prefer to use the word

hint and yes I do use that word a lot in

our videos because hint has the feeling

of something that's communicated

indirectly so I'm not saying something

clearly or maybe my example sentence

doesn't say something clearly but I'm

looking for these small like bits of

information that kind of tell me

indirectly something so when I say here

we have a hint it's like I'm kind of

referring to this indirect information

I'm getting from this sentence someone's

vocabulary choice for example could give

me like a hint about that person's

emotions for the day so it's an indirect

way of receiving information is a hint

so I prefer to use hint but I think it's

fine to use the word clue let's look at

a few more examples sentences that maybe

can show some of the differences in how

these words are used also I want to

point out that both hint and clue can be

used as nouns and as verbs we found a

clue at the scene of the crime a

fingerprint we don't have any clues as

to who robbed the store this

announcement from the CEO might include

some clues about upcoming policy changes

can you give me a hint about your

surprise party plans management hinted

that we might get a bigger budget next

year here's a hint about the meaning of

the sentence okay so I hope that this

helps answer your question about clue

and

hint thanks very much for sending it

okay let's move on to your next question

next question comes from Mohamed Salah

hi Mohamed Mohamed said what's the

difference between sympathy and empathy

yeah

sympathy refers to seeing feelings in

another person seeing emotions in

someone else and recognizing those

feelings because you have also

experienced them so if for example your

colleague or your friend like they have

an emotional situation like a family

member has passed away and you have also

experienced that you can say you

experience sympathy for that person

because you have the same experience

that's the noun form sympathy as a verb

it's sympathize as an adjective it's

sympathetic some example sentences I can

sympathize with your work struggles we

had a tough time last month I'm lucky to

have a boss that's very sympathetic so

empathy is different from sympathy in

that we recognize feelings in another

person but we have not experienced that

situation ourselves we only recognize it

and we can maybe imagine what the other

person feels like but we don't have that

experience ourselves so empathy is the

noun form to empathize is the verb and

empathetic is the adjective some

examples I was so relieved my friends

empathize with my need for support it's

wonderful to have empathetic colleagues

so I hope that this helps you understand

the difference between sympathy shared

feeling and empathy and understanding of

someone else's feeling I hope that that

helps you want to speed up your language

learning get access to all of our best

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your free lifetime account right now

today I'm going to talk about the

difference between which and that which

and that are both relative pronouns but

a lot of people confuse the two so let's

talk about how to use them okay first a

quick overview which first we use which

in what are called non

restrictive relative clauses we use that

on the other hand in restrictive

relative clauses so before we continue

let's talk about the difference between

non restrictive clauses and restrictive

clauses the difference here a

non-restrictive clause first of all

where we use which is a clause that does

not have information essential to

understanding the noun it is connected

to I'll show you some examples in just a

minute a restrictive clause however is a

clause that has information essential to

our understanding of that noun so we

need the information in the restrictive

clause to completely understand the noun

or the noun phrase it is attached to a

non-restrictive clause is sort of extra

information we don't need the

information to understand the noun or

the noun phrase it just provides some

more information so let's take a look at

a few examples of this the first example

I have is rather extreme but it's just

to show the differences between these

two first the school that I parked my

car next to is dangerous so here my noun

is school here I've got the relative

pronoun that I have the school that I

parked my car next to is dangerous I've

used that here because my Clause is a

restrictive clause

I need this information the school that

I parked my car next to is dangerous if

I remove this the school is dangerous

the sentence is correct however the

meaning changes the key here is that I

parked my car there so I want to explain

that specifically the school that I

parked my car next to this school in

particular is dangerous so that shows us

that it's a restrictive clause we have

to use that in this sentence because the

information is essential to our

understanding in this sentence however

the school which has a tennis court is

dangerous I've used which so which is a

non restrictive is used in non

restrictive clauses this shows us it is

extra information

the school has a tennis court do

I need to know this information no it's

just extra information if I remove this

clause the school is dangerous the root

sentence the basic sentence stays the

same this is just extra information

it doesn't necessarily tell us essential

information about the situation so we

use which to show that it's a non

restrictive relative clause as I said

this is a rather extreme example so

let's take a look at something that's a

little bit more complex okay

let's look at the next two sentences

first the car which I bought last year

is already having trouble and the car

that I bought last year is already

having trouble these are very similar

sounding sentences however our choice of

which or that as well as the commas

which I'll talk about later have changed

the meaning so there are a couple key

differences here one by seeing that in

the first sentence that we're using a

non restrictive clause here with which

we see the car which I bought last year

this shows us that this is extra

information about the car here however

we see that this is essential

information the car that I bought last

year is already having trouble so the

speaker could be saying here with this

sentence the second sentence the car

that I bought last year specifically a

car that the speaker purchased the

previous year this sentence means

therefore the speaker might have other

cars the speaker is specifically meaning

this specific car that they he or she

bought last year in this sentence with

the non-restrictive clause we don't have

the same nuance the car which I bought

last year is just extra information in

this sentence

so here the car that I bought last year

this is indicating a specific car this

one with the non restrictive clause it's

just giving us extra information so the

speaker may or may not have another car

we don't know so that's all I want to

say about that okay but a question that

many people have is how do you know

whether it's a restrictive or a non

restrictive clause so this is a quick

tip a quick hint for native speakers and

native speakers actually it's a

restrictive non-restrictive how do I

know to do that

remove the clause just take the clause

out of the sentence is the meaning of

the sentence the same is the sentence

still grammatically correct is it okay

if yes if the sentence is okay the

meaning is the same

it's a non-restrictive clause if no if

the meaning changes if you lose some key

information it is a restrictive clause

so this is a quick hint if you're not

sure whether she use which or whether to

use that try this test as quick test

just take it out and see if the meaning

changes the last thing I want to talk

about here is the use of commas so

you'll notice I used commas throughout

this lesson and also when I was reading

they kind of create a natural pause

around this extra information but when

do you use them we should use commas

around non-restrictive clauses so you

can see I used them here and here in the

example sentences we use commas around

non-restrictive clauses only again this

lesson comma which is being recorded

comma is about which and that so when

you're reading it creates a natural

pause so the reader knows there's going

to be like extra information there the

reader can understand through use of

these commas however do not use commas

around restrictive clauses for example

the lesson that I just taught was about

how to use which and that this is a

restrictive clause so I mean

specifically this lesson that I just

taught was about how to use which and

that I should not include commas here

because I'm not including any extra

information all of the information is

essential it's the same with all of the

other example sentences I used in this

lesson there are no commas included

because all of the information is

essential the reader needs to understand

everything in one piece you can think of

it that way okay

so that's an overview of the differences

between which and that restrictive

clauses as well and a couple of comma

tips too so I hope that this was a

useful lesson for you first question

comes from Rizal Kusa Wandy hi

can result result says can you explain

what modal verbs are sure so a modal

verb is a verb that's used to talk about

possibility or ability in English we

have will and would shall and should can

and could and may might and must I might

come to the office later we should look

for a new apartment can you help me move

my sofa so we use modal verbs in English

to talk about possibility yes and

ability to as with can and could but we

also use them in patterns relating to

giving advice and asking for advice as

well as making offers and requests to so

there are a couple of videos on the

channel that you can check out for some

more information about modal verbs first

you can look at the must for possibility

whiteboard video there's also a video

about wood especially using wood for

future tense situations that's coming

out very soon you can also look at the

will vs. going to video on the channel

for some future tense expressions there

are some other videos about modal verbs

coming out and some other information

about may and might and must in live

streams so please take a look around the

channel for some more information some

detailed information about some of these

modal verbs and of course there'll be

more content coming up soon so I hope

that you check out those lessons and I

hope that you can get a good start on

modal verbs studies thanks very much for

sending this along I hope that helps

clear up what a modal verb is okay let's

move along to your next question next

question comes from trying hi trying

trying says hi Alicia what does get rid

of mean ah get rid of means throw away

we often use the word get rid of when we

want to throw something away quickly or

when we really don't want that item or

it was really unnecessary we can also

use the phrase

get rid of with people but this is used

when we want to cut someone off of a

group or an organization

like when someone loses their job for

example I finally got rid of my broken

blender our company finally got rid of

that employee who was stealing things

okay so I hope this helps you understand

the expression get rid of something

thanks very much for sending it all

right onward to our next question next

question this week comes from Mohammed

Al Daley heigen mahmoud mohamed says hi

Alicia what's the difference between

supposedly and supposably and can I use

them interchangeably no use supposedly

supposedly

so supposedly means according to

something else this is true but we use

supposedly when we're like a little bit

skeptical so skeptical means we don't

quite believe something is true like

there's a little bit of like disbelief

there like maybe someone is lying or

someone is hiding something so there's a

feeling of suspicion but it's like

saying according to this person this

situation is true but we might not have

all the information so supposedly is the

word that means this some examples

supposedly this is a good company to

work for supposedly he missed his flight

because of traffic so supposedly the

other word you introduced means

conceivable something we are able to

conceive up something that we can

suppose so it does not have this meaning

of according to someone plus disbelief

it doesn't have the same meaning as

supposedly in American English speakers

will use this word but it's a mistake

they're intending they're planning they

want to use the word supposedly but they

make a mistake and use supposably

instead so please use supposedly not

supposedly I hope that this helps you

thanks very much for the question all

right let's move on to your next

question next question comes from Mota

had a motive oh hello mother honey

well tejate says hi Alicia is it true

that we use of for something that

belongs to a thing or animal but

apostrophe s for something that belongs

to a human ah no it is not true while

yes it does

sound more natural to use apostrophe s

for something that belongs to a human it

is not a rule to use of to show

possession for something that belongs to

a thing or an animal some examples let's

compare the cars steering wheel came off

in my hands and the steering wheel of

the car came off in my hands my computer

screen is broken the screen of my

computer is broken so these pairs of

sentences actually mean the same thing

we're just showing possession in like

different ways I would say that native

speakers will probably use whatever is

the shortest way to describe whatever it

is they want to say so probably the

apostrophe s pattern is most common it's

certainly not incorrect to use the of

pattern both are fine to use here when

you're talking about people however it

does sound much more natural to use the

apostrophe s pattern using the of

pattern to show possession for something

we own or something we have sounds very

weird when you're talking about people

examples my friends hair is beautiful

the hair of my friend is beautiful

your brother's shirt is so funny the

shirt of your brother is so funny

very weird so in these pairs the second

example sentence that uses of while

grammatically correct sounds very

strange so when you're talking about

people use the apostrophe s pattern to

talk about their characteristics or the

things that they have if you're talking

about an object or an animal you can

choose whichever you prefer

as I said native speakers tend to use

the shortest expression possible so in

most cases that's the apostrophe s

pattern also note that in some formal

situations when we want to make

something sound a bit more like grand or

exciting we will use that of pattern

instead of the apostrophe s pattern like

the palace of the king instead of the

king's palace so that's going to make it

sound a little bit more exciting so in

those cases and like those formal really

exciting like luxurious expensive cases

you might hear of used more

okay I hope that that helps you thanks

very much for your question let's move

along to our next question for this week

next question comes from BA huge hi BA

huge

but he says what's the difference

between if I and if I will for example

if I do that and if I will do that if

there's a difference where is it ah this

is a good question but the answer is

that we use if I and not if I will

actually this relates back to our first

question from this week's episode about

modal verbs when you're making a

conditional sentence that means a

sentence that uses an if clause and a

main clause we do not use a modal verb

in the if clause if you want to use a

modal verb your modal verb needs to come

in your main clause so that means if you

want to make an if sentence and you want

to use will you can use them in the same

sentence but you have to separate the

clauses that they're in that means if I

something something something

I will something something something

that's the pattern that you need to use

you cannot use if I will together in

that way you have to separate these two

some examples if I have the day off

tomorrow I'll go to the movie theater

if we save enough money this month we

can go to Hawaii this summer so the

second example sentence uses a different

modal verb I used can there instead of

will so just make sure that when you're

making these conditional sentences that

you don't use your modal verb in your if

clause use it in your main Clause also

remember you can swap the order you can

switch the order so that its main clause

first if clause second that's fine the

same rule still applies we can go to

Hawaii this summer if we save enough

money this month so that's also fine you

can choose whichever you prefer so I

hope that that helps you use if I not if

I will let's get to your first question

this week first question comes from

Karima hi again Karima Karima says hi

Alicia could you please tell me what

can't you tell means Thanks yeah we use

the word tell to mean understand

so in casual conversations tell means

understand so it doesn't mean

share information it means understand or

know we use this a lot in questions so

for example how can you tell how can you

tell means how do you know so can you

tell how can you tell this is quite a

common pattern with this word we would

use can't you tell in a situation where

we're trying to confirm that the

listener does not understand or does not

notice something can't you tell

so we're using the negative can't

because we're confirming can't you tell

so we would use this in a situation

where maybe the speaker has some like

change or there's something that they

hope the listener notices but maybe the

listener does not notice and the speaker

wants to confirm for example I got a

haircut

can't you tell this is an expensive suit

can't you tell so another way of saying

can't you tell is like aren't you able

to notice or aren't you able to

understand so you're confirming

something like I got a haircut can't you

tell it's like the speaker is surprised

that the listener doesn't notice so

these are the situations where we would

use the negative can't you tell when we

use the positive form can you tell we're

actually asking for information so an

example is like oh no I spilled coffee

on my white pants can you tell meaning

are you able to notice or can you see

that I spilled coffee on my pants for

example I went to a really smoky

restaurant for lunch

can you tell so are you able to notice

like because of the way I smell

so can you tell is asking for

information like can you see can you

notice can't you tell is a confirmation

question so just remember tell is used

to mean understand I hope that that

helps you thanks very much for the

question okay let's move on to your next

question next question comes from Bach

Tarkan haibach guitar Bach tear says hi

Alicia what is the meaning of rather I

really can't use it in a sentence okay

there are a couple of different ways to

use rather

first we can use rather to introduce

preferences so a great example of this

is would you rather a or B so we're

introducing our options with the word

rather then when we give our preference

we can use rather to do that we can say

I would rather a than B so this is

giving us options we can use to give

those options and we can use it to

explain our choice you can think of

rather like prefer meaning you would

desire one thing more than another thing

so I would rather drink coffee than tea

she would rather watch a movie at home

than go to a theater so rather sounds a

bit more casual than prefer the second

use of rather than is to use the word to

mean a better way of saying something

that I just said I use social media

every day rather I check social media

every day I don't always post so when we

use rather in a sentence like this it

means a better or perhaps a more

accurate way to say what I just said is

this so in the first sentence I said I

use social media every day then I said

rather which means more accurately or a

better way to say that is I check social

media every day so you can hear with my

intonation I'm focusing on the word that

I'm changing in the first sentence my

verb was used I use social media every

day when I use this rather pattern I'm

emphasizing with my voice the change

that I have made so I check social media

every day that's the thing that's more

accurate so when we use rather this is

kind of a common emphasis pattern let's

look at one more example he hates going

on business trips rather he hates the

paperwork required for going on business

trips so in that case we're making the

statement a little bit more accurate and

we use rather to explain that so he

doesn't hate business trips

he hates the paperwork he has to do for

business trips so we use rather in this

way as well so those are two ways to use

the word rather I hope that this helped

you understand

thanks very much for the question okay

let's move on to your next question next

question this week comes from tan Titian

hi tan tan says number one what's the

difference between important essential

and significant and two what is the

meaning of time after time year after

year or day after day okay let's look at

your first question important essential

and significant so important means it

requires attention something that

requires our attention some examples we

have some important news to share

it's important we have a meeting soon

essential means important and we cannot

do without it like if we don't have this

thing something negative might happen

some examples health care is essential

for all citizens

it's essential we solve these problems

as soon as possible so significant means

something very noticeable or to a great

degree to a great extent examples there

was a significant increase in profits

last year we lost a significant amount

of inventory in the storm okay so that's

a quick introduction to the differences

between important essentially and

significant now let's go on to your

question about year by year or day by

day and those kinds of patterns we just

use these to emphasize that over time

something happened so like for example

year by year she improved her English

speaking abilities it means like as

years past something occurred gradually

so day by day he grew more and more

proficient at playing the trumpet for

example so it's referring to something

that continues over a period of time

that's expressed with this day by day or

year by year so if it's an everyday

action you could use day by day to mean

like a child growing for example like

day by day the child grew stronger or if

it's something that's more long-term

like language studies you could say year

by year our English speaking abilities

grew so we're talking about a continuing

action over time usually that grows or

like the changes in

way so we can use these kinds of

expressions to talk about that progress

I hope that that helps you okay thanks

very much for the question

let's move on to your next question next

question this week comes from Bruno

Donizetti bueno hi Bruno Bruno says hi

Alicia please tell me what is the

difference between I go and I will go

okay I go begins a present tense

statement so that's something that

happens now like part of a schedule or

just something that you regularly do

examples I go shopping every weekend I

go to the dentist once a year

I will go is a future tense statement a

simple future tense statement when you

use will you're talking about something

that's probably in the near future and

maybe something you've just made a

decision about examples I'll go with a

latte please

I think I'll go to the movies after work

so we'll go is a future tense statement

I go it's a present tense statement hope

that that helps you thanks for the

question okay let's move on to your next

question next question for this week

comes from Constantine hi Constantine

Constantine says hi Alicia if there a

difference between because and cause it

seems to me they have a similar meaning

yes yes these are the same so because

and cuz have the same meaning because we

write cuz without B at the beginning

just to be more casual to be a little

bit more friendly so you can use them in

the same way I would recommend if

however you are writing something like

an essay or paper something formal make

sure to use because so always spell the

full word because on the other hand you

may also find an even shorter version a

rather a shorter spelling of this word c

uz cuz so cuz also means because but we

just use this coz because it's quick and

easy to type but it's also just the way

that native speakers say because in

everyday speech

we don't always say because so clearly

we use cuz like I'm going to the store

cuz I want to get something to eat

so cuz see you see

something you might see a lot in texts

or on social media as well so yes

because cause and cuz all have the same

meaning

because thanks very much for the

question hope great work here's a reward

speed up your language learning with our

PDFs lessons get all of our best PDF

cheat sheets and ebooks for free just

click the link in the description

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想要加快您的语言

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免费终身帐户 美国

口音 这些

是您将在电视中听到的不同美国口音

电影，如果你访问美国，也许

在不同的地区也是如此，所以

我们将分享并尽力分享

这些口音听起来像什么，但

如果它不完美，请提前原谅我们

让我们开始你想

开始我们好吧 当然，

我猜我会按字母顺序排列，我的

第一个是波士顿，好的

波士顿口音是一种经典的

强烈美国口音，他们

真的很有名

波士顿口音老板所做的著名事情是它放弃了

Rohtak 是 那是跟在元音后面的，

所以经典的例子是，如果你有一辆

车，你把车停在哈佛院子里，

但你不会那样说，所以你的

袖珍车和它有 Yad，

这就是经典的 Bo ston 的例子，

这可能就是我能做的全部了哦，

我还有另一个我妈妈

用来调波士顿口音的 er 有

同样的东西，你是什么，让我们

去 33rd 和 3rd Street

听男孩们的声音 咀嚼它，这听起来

很完美，它

与我们现在说话的方式完全不同

很多地方

通常是区域性的，因此是

整个区域，有时它们

对一个城市非常具体，我认为

波士顿就是这种情况，它对

非常小的位置非常具体，嗯，

这是东北的这个城市，是的，你

我 认为您确实在电影中

确实看到了很多肯定是肯定的，

这对我来说很有趣，

不同的口音与

不同的人的刻板印象相关联

有时，

波士顿口音与一种严厉的严肃态度相关联

——是的，我敢肯定波士顿有一些

严肃严肃的人

可能是真的任何

地方你对我们有什么

好 不只是

一个，所以可能我最

喜欢取笑的口音是所谓的

山谷女孩口音 山谷女孩

口音以使所有

陈述听起来像一个问题而闻名，并且

说话方式非常发牢骚

还有这种奇怪的

这似乎并不具体，但

在年轻女性的演讲中很常见，

特别是来自加利福尼亚的年轻女性，这

就是所谓的声乐混音'嗯

，女性会喜欢降低

他们的声音，

以便创造一个不同的男人

人们这样做的原因有很多，我实际上并不

知道，但我这样做了我只是从小就这样说话

，虽然我从来没有想过我

应该在

某种类似的情况下使用这种演讲，或者 只是我

就是这样长大的，但

近年来，声乐油炸一直是讨论的主题，

我读过一些东西，但

无论如何，

如果我能举个例子，就像

今天一样，我是一个典型的加州山谷女孩，我要去工作 是的，我看到了

这个人，他真的很

可怕，我不知道该怎么做，

这非常像在一系列示例问题中分享

故事和解释事情的发牢骚的方式，

或者在那个系列的示例问题中抱歉

声明我所说的没有任何问题，

但所有内容都有向上的

语调，所以

这些都是女性特有的一些

特征，

但另一方面

，男性有这张来自加利福尼亚的冲浪者的形象

d 这通常就像

年轻人那样说话，他们

会说是的，兄弟，这是怎么回事，让

我们去海滩吧，

你会怎么形容，

就像你能想象

你的声音很放松， 但同时又粗鲁

肯定

这听起来像你曾经喜欢用

他们说话的方式取笑加利福尼亚

人 这是我最喜欢

取笑的口音 我通常不喜欢取笑

口音 艾丽西娅 不 不 我做得很好

我应该说模仿两分钟很有趣

这是我最喜欢模仿的口音 是一个

有趣的模仿口音 也许我

认为这种口音也与它有一定的

联系也许很多

人可能会联想到愚蠢或

带有加利福尼亚口音的

愚蠢是不幸的，因为并非总是如此，不仅加利福尼亚，到处都有愚蠢的人，

但

这种口音通常

与权利相联系是不幸的权利，这是

真的，因为 使用交付方式

，也很明显，就像现在

这是发声'我什至没有

考虑它，但喜欢将你的声音

降低到较低的音域，但显然

人们将这与愚蠢联系在一起，

就像人们特别是年轻

女性一样 试图改变他们的声音以使他们

看起来更聪明或类似的

东西我什至没有

诚实地考虑它所以这很有趣但是

加利福尼亚有一系列

以不同方式安排的口音所以

这只是一个你无论如何都要回去的口音

绝对在你那一边，

我们仍然按照

我喜欢的字母顺序，我现在要为你做一个芝加哥

口音

芝加哥口音 非常

典型的中西部口音 我认为

有更广泛的中西部

口音和芝加哥口音 可能是其中的一个

子集，它不仅像

更广泛的中西部口音，而且还有

芝加哥口音——我不太了解这种

口音，但我选择了这个口音，

因为

它 我小时候经常看到的口音，

也是我最喜欢的周六周六

夜现场小品

之一 只是

画出它的作用

芝加哥画出很多

元音 很多中西部口音 画出

元音并使它们

在你的味觉上更高一点 我猜

有熊 熊是的 所以熊 所以

它更像是开放

然后用元音来回移动 mm-hmm mm-hmm 我

不能用芝加哥口音来拯救我的

生命

芝加哥标签哦，你去吧，这

很难，真的很难，

是的，这是一个很好的口音，我喜欢它

芝加哥口音与

喜欢有关 工人阶级的口音 嗯嗯，

但也许那是对的 我不知道

对不对 是的 那是一个很好的口音

我做不到 我不认为我能做到 我

不想尝试说比芝加哥更多的东西

因为 这就是我

会正确追踪的 很难，谢谢，

好吧，好吧，

尽管在那个北方，

所以我准备的下一个是我叫它

明尼苏达州，所以明尼苏达州

是芝加哥以北的一个州，芝加哥在

伊利诺伊州，伊利诺伊州，所以

这有点像 地区，但这是

更北的地方，所以你要去

加拿大，所以有几个地方

就像我们谈到的那样 威斯康星

州是另一个在这里可能有类似

口音的州，但明尼苏达州和芝加哥相似，

有这种非常拉长的

元音，它是 好吧，我想我会

尝试一下，让我们看看

我们都知道怎么说的一件事，就像哦，是的，

你婊子是的，你打赌，哦，当然，

哦，当然，丽莎，哦，哦，爱尔兰明尼苏达

口音，听起来很愉快，是的，我

想 所以

这也是一种让人们失望的东西非常

友好

我不应该说让人们失望但

它就像它本身听起来有点快乐

所以你说的任何话都像

明尼苏达口音听起来更

快乐听起来很真诚 对我来说

啊是的，如果我听到明尼苏达州的妈妈

说哦，当然，你肯定

有一些热菜，我知道这是砂锅

菜，但他们说热菜热菜，好吧，是的，

它非常真诚、热情和友好，

谢谢你，嘿，提前见

是的，我不确定

这种口音在该地区到底能走多远，如果它

延伸到加拿大，例如

加拿大就像当我们谈论

加拿大口音时，我们使用的词，比如

用类似哦耶加拿大这样的东西来结束句子

诸如此类的事情，

但是许多加拿大口音

与美国口音不同，

元音较长的元音与

一般的美国口音相比，我认为

明尼苏达州的口音我们的上中西部

口音也接近这一端，

所以我 认为明尼苏达

口音可能类似于

加拿大中部 XI 认为

明尼苏达口音最著名的例子

来自电影 Fargo 是的 Coen Brothers

电影 Fargo 不在明尼苏达州

它在 北

到南达科他州的一个达科他州 北达科他州弗格森

南达科他州 一个达科他州 还可以，但是

那个口音是非常经典的明尼苏达

口音，角色使用正确

，我也在考虑这个问题，并

选择这种口音来描述，因为

和这个 我

说这听起来有点欢快的部分原因是

那部电影是一部悬疑电影

这是一部谋杀之谜 但每个人都

在用这种欢快的

声音说话

对这部电影

有一种奇怪的神秘感

让我们进入你的下一场比赛，

我的最后一个是南方口音，现在

南方口音也有

很多南方口音的变化，

南方不同的州，这些国家

的不同部分 tes 有不同的

南方口音，但也有

一种一般的南方

口音 试着猜测

人们从哪里听到他们的

口音，但我并不总是正确的，所以

有一种普遍的南方

口音，南方有一些特定

类型的口音，我也

认为南方口音之间有很大的区别

就像农村的

南方口音和更多的城市或

城市南方口音城市口音

更多一点看到他们更

柔和一点更绅士和农村

口音是twanging year 我会说所以

例如温和的南方口音

会是什么 嘿，

你们的心是什么，是这样的

，而尖利的口音会是

嘿，你们，嗯，你们的心

是什么？

延长和

南方口音的缓慢是的，我认为

这非常好，我想

回到你提到的

波士顿口音的方式，这些

声音特别变化我认为你

可以听到类似的声音 你

描述了南方口音的更多城市版本，

就像我回想起来

当我祖母会使用

她会说的表达时她会说 oh lordy Oh

而不是像这样说 oh my god

是南方的方式说 lordy

正确的伤害那是 说哦，

我的上帝，但她会说就像你刚才

说的那样哦，当我们在纸上拼写那个词时，就像 R 音一样，

它是 lor dy，

但当她发音时，就像 l8w

mm-hmm dy Lord 就是这样

她发出了正确的 O 和 R 音 - 所以

这是非常柔和的 慢 慢 重音

很多声音混合在一起

这是一个夜晚 我认为

大多数时候这是很好的口音 但

不幸的是南方口音也有

联想 是基因

在该国其他地区集会有点负面

这里的很多人都有南方口音，并

认为有南方

口音的人可能没有受过教育，不是很

聪明，我再次认为这很

不幸，因为情况并非

总是如此，我认为这是 与口音相关的不公平的

刻板印象

当然可以，那么让我们都去我的

最后一个到你西边我

想虽然这可能会

与南方口音混合一点

我觉得我选择德克萨斯州作为

下一个口音所以德克萨斯州 与墨西哥接壤，

我想我

在准备这张卡片时实际上正在考虑这个问题，

我有点想有趣的

是，你没有听到更多的影响

，至少我应该说，至少

在德克萨斯州

和 那个地区就像说西班牙语的人说话

的方式一样，没有更多的影响，

而是

德克萨斯口音，我想传统的

德克萨斯口音听起来

更像是 与南方口音相比，我

认为他们有所谓的

德州拉音，所以拉音就像这种

连续的说话方式，

非常好，并不总是很慢，

但有时单词之间几乎没有中断

，或者他们在那里

就像把单词放在一起，

所以我们做出了明确的区分，

诚然，这个节目有点夸张，

但在单词之间做出了明确的

区分，但是在德克萨斯

口音的德克萨斯人中，你可能听不到如此明显的

区别，所以人们可能会听到一些著名的

东西 用德克萨斯口音说，

就像州的

发音一样，我们说德克萨斯，但德克萨斯人可能会

说德克萨斯德克萨斯哦，是的，

我不知道为什么不不

和德克萨斯混在一起，这更好，我不能

做得很好，就像 是它

有一个节奏嗯，这

很好，我正在努力让它发出

那种声音它不会让自己尴尬，

就像我想的那样

，那种演讲让人联想到的

形象 你想象自己像个牛仔，就像

你没听到有人这样说话

，就像个大个子，写得

像个慢吞吞的，也许实际上

有点温柔

这只是一个陈规定型的形象 我

想到一个说话的人 我认为

无菌的德克萨斯口音是的 是的 对不起 - 不

我认为陈规定型的

南方行为对不起 我认为

陈规定型的德克萨斯口音也

插入了很多这样的

滑音 很多整洁的像为什么和

滑行和混合元音在那里所以

当你说不要惹得克萨斯

不要惹得克萨斯你知道你

在加一点为什么要把

那个元音分开是的 而不是

get ya get ya 那是一个很好

的声音然后那种 e 声音在

那里升温

不同的口音，

但 两个经常被误认为

它们非常相似

无论如何

，

如果您不习惯使用另一种口音，那么很难真正复制

它，这是真的，这很难

，我不了解您，但是我

一直很自觉，我也在

这里做所有这些

希望它们是准确的

喜欢使用这些口音，

因为您知道也许我们可以使用

波士顿口音或喜欢加利福尼亚

口音，

但如果您真的想看到

某人以这种方式说话的好例子，

只需快速搜索一下 youtube，

也许您可以找到 找到一些更好的

资源 一些实际的母语人士

资源 我们经常在这个频道上被问到

我们说什么样的

英语 人们通常会问这是

美式英语还是英式英语

，答案是美式英语 我们

在这个频道上说美式英语

我们是说美式英语的人，

但我们有不同的口音，实际上

我们在大多数方面听起来都非常相似，但

我来自

西海岸 我

认为这也

受到了人们和我在那里度过的口音的影响

，所以

主要是西海岸

我有相当标准的

美国口音，所以我是

在南方长大的

现在是南方，但是当我回家时，我的

一些南方口音会慢慢冒出来

，我

有点老实说，因为它有助于向

人们表明我来自那里。

我的意思是，口音在某种程度上就像一张

会员卡 到一个社区，所以当我在家的时候，

我让自己的口音出来

一点，但除此之外，这是

我的正常口音，有点像标准的

美国口音，标准的美国

口音有点像新闻播音员

的口音

您可以

在该国任何地方找到的总体口音，因此

来自波士顿的人可能没有强烈的

波士顿口音来自加利福尼亚的人

可能没有强烈的加利福尼亚

口音他们可能有更多

标准的美国口音，您

可能会从中学习 只是看着

电视

长大，这可能是发生在我身上的事情

，但我也知道我

对口音有一个有趣的事情，我们

一直在谈论发音，

但单词选择也是一个重要

部分 ccents 人们用于不同事物的不同词语

，例如在

明尼苏达州是热菜，但

在该

国其他地区是砂锅菜之类的东西，以及

我使用的一些词语，这些词语

在我的词汇表中我的

内部词汇是 非常新

英格兰，因为我的父母

来自东海岸，所以我说我发音

你的母亲或对不起，或者你的

母亲或父亲的妹妹是你的阿姨

我说阿姨你怎么说这个词 for-4

fur 真的是的，就像我一样 我要去

商店买些牛奶，

他们说是毛皮 我可能会说如果我

说得很快，但我更有可能

说因为我会说我觉得很好 我

要去商店买些牛奶 我

肯定 更安全有趣所以你

怎么发音 K 和 EWK 和 EW new

只是说新的不喜欢你我知道

我说它是的 是的，但

就像方言一样，肯定是的，是的，它们

是语言的重要组成部分，不仅仅是

口音，还有一场激烈的辩论，

已经持续了很长时间

很长一段时间

soda pop coke Cola 这四个词

在美国不同地区都用过 a

pop 你没说 pop 还是你说 pop

我说 pop 你说 pop ok ok so

soda pop coke Cola 这四个词都是

fizzy 的意思 当我

在加利福尼亚和俄勒冈长大的时候，碳酸饮料我们用

汽水，好吧，我们用汽水绝对不是可乐，

因为在我看来，可乐是一个品牌

，它只针对一个项目，

你用什么可乐可乐，因为我

来自南方 人们就是这么说可乐的，

因为可乐是南方品牌，它

来自亚特兰大，但是当

我搬出南方并

在 18 岁时搬到西海岸时，我学会

了说苏打水 你

搬到 西海岸 是的

在南方长大 我小时候会去一家餐馆

你知道我的

父母你想要什么 亲爱的 我

要一杯可乐 求你知道什么样的

sprite 不管那

事情是可乐任何苏打水都是可口可乐我

认为现在情况正在改变也许

可能更多的人在南方说苏打水

但我肯定说可乐

长大变了我换成可乐我想我

说流行了很多肯定有趣的词汇给你

-嗯，如果你看一张地图，说

你有一张美国地图

，这里有可乐

，这里有苏打水，这里有汽水，

这些区域之间的边界不是等

角线 什么 isogloss isogloss 是的和

isoglosses 这个术语用于

根据方言在区域之间划定界限

有趣的是，这是你的，这是你

的一天，虽然我很感兴趣，

但它确实是你

可以画一条线的东西，不是

有很多交叉 所以你可以看到

iso 光泽度图 如果您刚上谷歌

并查看谷歌，您知道

美国等光泽度图您会看到

不同单词的不同术语的不同地图，有时您会看到

类似这些 Facebook 测验之类

的事情，您如何

发音 这个词你怎么称呼这种昆虫

等等，根据你如何回答

它，这些测验在

预测你来自哪里是相当准确的 isogloss 是

这个词是 o GL o SS 所以如果你谷歌

isogloss 你知道美国或

美国 isoglos 绘制类似的地图

，您可以找到一些非常有趣的

图像，这些图像向您展示了不同单词

的发音方式或

在该国不同地区用于同一事物的不同单词，

并且线条

不清晰有很多混合

和灰色区域 这些线条在哪里遇到

有趣的嗯

所以也许如果你找到你喜欢的口音

并且你想了解更多

关于你可以使用其中一项研究等

音线研究一些等音线永远不会

知道这听起来很有趣

很酷谢谢你告诉

我第一次

听说ISIL光泽地图时我不知道你会不会

很酷好吧我想我们会把

它包装在那里所以这些是一些口音

再次来自美国，这些

绝不是美国唯一的口音，

如果您想了解更多

关于这些口音的信息，一定要看一下其他在线视频，并且一定要

查看 Davie 建议的等高线地图，

以了解更多关于 每个

说不同口音的地区和八卦短语

let's go oh my god 所以第一个短语

是 oh my god so so oh my god

so 是一个介绍性短语，你可以用它

来开始你的话题，就像一个惊喜

因素，所以你说哦 我的上帝，

然后你的过渡短语也是如此，例如，

哦，我的上帝，所以我必须告诉你

我看过的这部电影，或者哦，我的上帝，所以我

今天早上在购物中心看到了我的邻居，

或者哦，我的上帝，你看到我的了吗？

新狗通常有点奇怪 这是

关于一个人 不是关于一条狗 但谁

知道你不会相信前几天发生在

我身上的下一个表达是

你不会相信前

几天发生在我身上的事情 你不会相信前几天

发生在我身上的事情 day 意思

是发生在你身上的事情，你认为

这会让听你的人感到惊讶

你不会

相信前几天发生在我身上的事情，

所以这是一个非常快速的短语，因为

听起来你想很快分享

就像 你不会相信

发生在我身上的事情

如果你愿意，你可以放弃前几天，或者你说你可以说

你不会相信今天早上发生在我身上的事情

你不会相信

昨晚发生在我身上的事情 你不会

相信这周末发生在我身上

你不会相信

我在寒假中发生的事情所以你

不会相信发生在我身上的事情会变得

非常快速和短暂所以

你不会相信发生在我身上

的例子 那天

我遇到了我的前老板，否则你不会

相信的 前几天发生在我身上的事

我绊倒并从楼梯上摔下来

否则你不会相信前

几天我发生了什么事 我得到了一只新

鹦鹉

确定我不知道 也许你们中的一个人可以

用这个猜猜是什么 下一个短语

很短 下一个短语就像一个

感叹号，所以是一个激动的陈述和

一个问题 猜是什么 猜是什么 所以

猜是什么 邀请听众

猜你发生了什么 是

完整的问题是什么

猜猜发生了什么或猜猜发生了什么 对我来说，

但我们只说猜测什么，所以猜测什么

，有时听者猜测，

有时听者只是说什么，

通常听者只是说什么，

所以意思是你应该继续讲故事，

所以如果你说猜猜我辞掉了工作

或猜猜是什么 我看到我最好的朋友和

一个我以前没见过的新人在一起

另一个例子猜猜我买

了什么新车 ssion 是我还没有

告诉你这件事我还没有告诉

你这件事所以还没有变成

我还没有告诉你这

件事所以也许你告诉过你已经告诉了

其他人但是这个具体的 人，

也许你还没有告诉那个人你的

消息或一些信息，

但这意味着你打算或者你

想告诉他们，所以这

有点悬念我还

没有告诉你，所以我们可以 用

这个就像我还没有告诉你

这个我明年夏天要去法国或者我

还没有告诉你但是我

昨晚和我的男朋友分手了或者

我还没有告诉你这个但是

这个周末我要为我的同事举办一个

盛大的聚会，你能举出其他例子

吗？ 告诉过你这件事我

听说公司要破产了哦

也不是真的好吧所以这些是

pretty juicy juicy gossip 这是

我们使用的表达方式 我们说 juicy gossip

是一种非常非常

有趣的八卦或

关于人的非常有趣的故事 我们说

juicy gossip 因为你

听说过下一个表达方式是你

听说过 blah blah blah have 你

听说过可以跟一个名词

短语 你听说过一个人 你

可以使用一个人或者你听说过

一种情况 你可以同时使用 你可以使用

一个物体 - 所以你听说过

新 iPhone 或者你听说过 关于

新的办公室政策，您几乎可以将其用于

您想

告知听众的任何事情，因此您是否听说

过通常很快就会说出来

您是否听说过所以U变

短了-是的，您听说

过您听说过泡沫吗 等等，

你听说过新秘书

吗？你听说过我们的新老板

吗？先生，你听说过我的同事

辞职了吗？你听说过

我们上面的邻居吗？ hey're move so you

can use people here for a gossip

expression or you can use objects in

this expression 只是为了介绍

一些新的非常有用的短语

你听说过我的妈妈吗对不起妈妈我不

知道你为什么进入那个

所以前几天下一个表情

有点像故事的开头所以

也许这可能是八卦也许它

可能只是一个故事，

有趣或无聊的

事情发生在你身上

day so the other

day the other day 这里的意思不是今天

那天我正

坐在办公室的办公桌前，我的经理

来了，

如果他能跟我说话吗？

和联合国前

总统 国家

进入汽车租赁店，一切都好，所以

前几天就在过去的某一天，

所以我正在和下一个交谈，下一个

你有时可以用来八卦，

但你也可以用来制定计划

，所以我正在和 某人和

bla bla bla 所以我在和

某人交谈意味着您

在另一个时间与一个人进行对话，

并且您想报告

信息或

与现在正在听的人分享该对话中的某些内容，

所以我可能会说我在说话 和

Risa 一起，我认为我们应该

在这个周末计划一个聚会，你觉得怎么样，

所以我和我的团队讨论了这个问题

，我认为我们应该做出一些

改变，这样就可以在

日常工作中使用这

句话，但是 你也可以用它来

八卦，就像我和我最好的

朋友聊天，我想我要搬家了，或者我

在和我父母聊天，我认为

我们分手是最好的，哦，所以

它可以用于计划 八卦可以是

f 或者只是任何对话加上

报告下一个表达方式

有点神秘，

然后表达方式就是怎么回事 bla bla

bla 通常是八卦的人怎么了

意思就像这里的细微差别

似乎有一些问题

就像这个

人有问题 他们不开心 他们很伤心

他们很生气 某种负面

情绪 我们使用它 所以这就像

史蒂文斯怎么了 我最近没有收到他

的消息 你哥哥怎么了 他

似乎真的很沮丧 或者

你的邻居怎么了他为什么这么吵或者

你的老板怎么了他那么严格

所以

听起来有问题我们通常用

这种语调what's up what's up

with none来介绍

有问题的人我们没有 说这是怎么

回事 不是那种 hello um

表达 它是一个 它是一个问题的表达

你也可以使用一个

不是一个人的名词短语 就像

这个新办公室政策的情况一样

或者这个新规则在工作中是怎么回事，或者这家餐厅菜单上的这个新项目是怎么回事，这非常奇怪，所以哇哇哇有什么负面的细微差别，你可以用它来让人们谈论奇怪的行为怎么了up with you 你最近听说过吗 下一个表达是你最近听说过 blah blah blah 你最近从某人那里听说过 你最近从 steven 那里听说过吗 我没见过他 你最近从你妈妈那里听说过 你从你的妈妈那里听说过吗爸爸 最近你有没有收到你兄弟的消息 最近有没有收到你房东的消息 我不知道为什么你收到了你房东的消息 但你最近有没有听到某人的消息 有点像对你的期望与这句话中涉及的人联系 就像你有一些关系 也许是家庭关系 浪漫关系 职业关系 和这个人有一些关系 最近就像 您

最近在过去几周的最后几天里有没有收到他们的消息，

所以

您可以使用它，例如，如果您正在

寻找某人或您

担心某人您可以在这里

使用它您也可以使用它只是为了 在

不直接询问其他人的情况下查看其他人

，例如如果我

想询问我在我的示例中使用的是 risa

如果我想询问 Risa 怎么样

但我不想问，Risa 是我们的日本频道主持人 丽莎 我知道

她可能很忙，或者我不知道出于

某种原因我很喜欢和她说话我可以

像同事一样问我会说嘿

你最近有没有听说

她似乎真的很忙或者你

听说过 从某某最近看来

他们很忙，所以如果我想问

另一个/

罪，但我不想打扰这个

人，或者某事让

我很难使用，你最近有没有收到

bla bla bla 或者最近要

问他们非常有用的短语我要

告诉你关于

下一个表达啊下一个 表达

是我必须告诉你关于 blah blah

blah 我必须告诉你所以必须

成为 hafta 我必须告诉你

它有一个很好的 hmmmmm 声音我必须

告诉你关于 papa bah 或者我必须

告诉你一些事情

所以 我必须告诉你我的周末我

必须告诉你斯蒂芬斯我

必须告诉你我妈妈我必须告诉

你我男朋友她是怎么告诉

你我女朋友的，

不管有人在

结束时使用了什么 这句话创造了一种细微差别，

就像有关于那个人的令人兴奋的消息，

或者我必须告诉你

发生的这件事你可以

在句末使用一个情况，

但你在这句话的开头使用我必须

这样 这

听起来真的很重要 我

觉得这很重要 我有

责任告诉你 因为这

太令人兴奋了 当然你可以

在更无聊的情况下使用它

就像我必须告诉你关于新

办公室政策 你可以使用它 这样

机智 语调很平，但出于

八卦的目的，我必须告诉你

关于爸爸的事，这听起来真的很好，所以

你有什么要告诉别人的

我必须告诉你这个

我对企业的新想法，或者我必须告诉

你关于 昨晚发生在我身上的事情

好的，所以有这些非常令人兴奋的

方式，我们可以介绍

发生的事情，或者我们可以谈论

人或任何可以加快

您的语言学习的事情 免费获得

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帐户

某人和任何人与某人

任何人和每个人之间的区别 让我们

开始看看这些词的含义

以及我们如何使用它们 好吧 让我们

从某人开始 如果您在我们的频道上看过视频谈论

，那么您可以记住某人中的

某人，任何人和任何人都遵循

与某些人非常相似的

规则 t some and any 也许你

还

记得我将在这里解释的内容，你也可以

查看该视频以

获取有关这些语法点的一些额外信息，

所以让我们从某人和某人开始，

我们在积极的陈述中使用某人和某人，

所以一个简单的

陈述不是 换句话说，

当我们做一个积极的陈述时，我们

在那个句子结构中使用某人和某人，

我们也在请求和提议中使用这两个词，

所以请记住

这是两类问题，

所以请求问题或提议问题

让我们 现在看看一些例子，

首先有人

在办公室

所以这里我选择了

有人在办公室有人这是一个积极的

陈述所以不是一个问题只是一个

陈述这是一个积极的这里下一个

例子你能 派人来帮助我

你可以派人来帮助我 这是

一个请求 所以一个特定类型的问题

一个请求问题 你可以派人

来帮助我 第三个例子 senten ce 是

一个提议，你想和

某人交谈 你想和某人交谈，

所以在这里我们有请求提供

积极的陈述，我们可以

在每个例子中使用某人或某人，所以

我在这里使用了某人某人，

但实际上我们 可以将

每个选项更改为另一个选项

在每个示例句子中都很好 我稍后会

更多地讨论 one 和 buddy 之间的区别，

但是让我们继续讨论

任何人和任何人之间的区别，好吧，所以这个

是某人和某人之间的一个关键区别

any 和任何人 这

用于否定陈述 这些用于

否定陈述 某人

用于肯定陈述 所以这

与否定陈述中的 some and any so 遵循相同的规则

，我们使用 any

和 any 在信息问题中，

这意味着不要求不提供，

但您正在寻找某种

信息，我们在这些情况下使用任何人和任何人，

所以让我们看看 先举几个

例子 我认为没有

人在办公室 不要认为

任何人在办公室 所以这里我们

使用了任何人 因为它是负面的

这是我的负面 它在不所以

不在这里 这是 我的否定

因此我在这里使用了任何人

一个例句一个问题

这次有人在这里看到我的钥匙我

用过任何人我用过这个因为这

是一个信息问题我正在

寻找一些我不知道的信息 t have now

这不是请求 它不是要约

所以我不应该使用某人或某人 我

需要使用任何人或任何人 我

正在寻找信息 第三个

例句是相同的 为什么没有

人在这里回复我的电话

在这种情况下，任何人和我都在寻找信息

为什么这是为什么问题所以再次

不是请求不是要约我

正在寻找新的东西我正在寻找

信息所以我应该再次使用任何人

就像我所说的那样 关于与某人和

某人我可以改变这个任何

人任何人 任何人都可以在

这里使用另一个词

例如任何人

是一个关键的

区别，好吧，但是让我们现在

继续讨论每个人和每个人，

这将

与某人和任何人产生一种不同的规则，

我们使用每个人和每个人来指代

与某种情况或

与某个群体相关的所有人，所以 这可能意味着一个

班级，它可能意味着办公室中的每个人

，也可能意味着一个国家的一个城市，

所以它只取决于群体

或

我们在谈论

与该群体或相关的所有人相关时使用这个词的情况 对于这种

情况所以让我们看一些例子

好吧第一个我们班的

每个人都毕业了所以这里我们班的每个人都

毕业了是指

我们班的所有人所以每个人

在这种情况下，那群人中的那群人就是

班级，所以班里的所有人都是

另一个例子，很

高兴在聚会上见到每个人，所以

这里的每个人再次向我们展示所有人，这

可能是一次班级聚会，也可能是一次

家庭聚会，公司聚会，所以这

只是意味着很高兴见到所有

相关的人，所以

在这次聚会活动中与情况有关的人再举

一个例子，然后每个人都玩得很

开心，

所以这里每个人都向我们展示了每个人

的情况，所以也许每个人

参加活动的人玩得很

开心 每个参加派对的人都玩

得很开心 这是

在某种活动之后很常见的表达方式，

所以正如我们在前两组中看到的那样，

我们实际上可以将

这些词中的每一个更改为另一个 单词所以

每个人都可以替换为每个人

这里的每个人

都可以替换为每个人所以我想

以快速

介绍或快速概述来结束本课

这两个词尾的区别 one

和 buddy

这里有什么区别 真的 one

以 one 结尾的词 某人 任何

人和每个人 他们听起来比

以 buddy 结尾的词更正式，

所以我们实际上可以互换使用这些词，这

意味着我们

可以混合，

我们 可以选择我们喜欢的

那个，这意味着含义是相同的，

就像它们的目的是一样的，这只是

由我们来选择所以我们

为什么要这样做为什么我们会选择一个词而

不是另一个词你可以

根据 音节如果你

记得的话音节是节拍的数量

一个音节是一个单词的节拍

例如某人有三个

节拍某人只有两个节拍两个

音节这在您写作时很重要，

特别是像写诗歌

为音乐写歌词或者也许 您正在

尝试写一篇不错的文章，例如

我们正在听哪些词

听起来不错，所以有时

某人听起来不错，有时这个词

某人听起来更好，所以由我们

决定，这意味着我们可以决定我们可以选择

我们更喜欢使用哪个词，所以你只

需要听和感觉

你喜欢什么意思没有区别，

这只是一个声音偏好和

一点点 形式上的区别，

所以我希望这节课能帮助你

理解这些

词

之间的区别

Flavia high-flow BIA Flavia 说你好

Alicia 你能解释一下为什么你使用 if I

are you 而不是 was Yeah 所以

如果我是你的模式

就是所谓的虚拟语气的一个例子

所以虚拟语气是

我们用来说话的东西 关于虚幻的情况

，所以我们使用如果

我是你来谈论

虚幻的情况

这不是一个真实的情况，

所以我们使用这种虚拟语气模式如果我

是你谈论那个如果我是

但是会开始一个简单的过去

陈述，所以过去的

事情，但也许

说话者对

过去的事情不太确定，例如，如果 我错了，

对不起，或者如果我昨晚吵了我

道歉，这意味着说话者

对过去有一些不确定性，比如

我昨晚是否吵了，就像我不

知道我是不是，但也许我是，如果我是 我

道歉，所以这些是过去的情况

，可能它们

不一定像不真实的那样，但我们

可能想表达歉意，或者我们

想表达对过去

可能影响某人的事情的某种不确定性，

所以也许我是 昨晚很吵，

或者我错了，

例如我不知道，但如果我当时是，我

道歉或对不起，所以如果

我是为了这些简单的过去式

陈述，我们会使用这个，所以实际上你通常会

听到母语人士使用 if 我是你，

但我 这实际上不会导致任何

沟通问题，

所以是的

，如果我是你，使用技术上正确的模式，但是有

很多人说，如果我是

，这不像是沟通

问题，

所以从技术上讲是的，说是不正确的

如果我是，但

如果你使用那个模式，你不会有任何问题，

所以这是基本的区别如果我是

你

指的是不真实的当前情况如果

我是指

对过去情况或过去事件的不确定性

所以我 希望这对你有帮助

非常感谢你的问题

好吧 让我们继续你的下一个问题

下一个问题来自 Carol 嗨 Carol

Carol 说 Alicia 我很难

区分评估和评估之间的含义差异你

能帮我吗 很好的问题，实际上

以母语为母语的人也对

这些词之间的差异有疑问，所以

让我们先谈谈评估这个词

，这是记住差异的好方法

e eval 和assessment 之间的e

是考虑到

单词evaluate 内部是单词value 所以

当我们评估我们正在

分配的东西或者我们给

那个东西或那个人赋予一些价值时，这可能

意味着就像某物的价格这

可以 表示某事的重要性

这可能意味着某事的状况

所以我们评估了

这台相机并给它打了 8 分（满分 10

分） 我们公司的软件

被科技网站评估并给出了

低分，所以在这些例句中的每一个

某个相同级别的价值

被分配或赋予某物

或某人，因此当我们评估时，我们

这样做是为了赋予价值，或者它

喜欢分配或找到某物的价值，

因此它可能是一个分数

是一个价格，所以让我们将它

与评估这个词进行比较，发音是

评估评估，因此评估这个词

具有相同的评估感觉，但评估的

目的是

更好地理解某些东西，所以我们不评估 s

某事物，以便为该事物分配一个价值

我们正在评估某事物

以便更好地理解它，因此就像我们

尝试更深入地理解类似

信息或喜欢了解更多关于

我们评估某事物的事物的细节，

因此您可能会评估某事物

这种情况意味着您深入

了解细节以更好地了解

情况 我们需要更多示例来

评估公司数据的安全性

他在做出决定之前评估了他的住房选择

所以这

是评估和评估

您是否曾经 不确定只是要

记住单词 value 在内部评估

来帮助您记住评估

用于为某物分配值所以我

希望这对您有帮助

非常感谢您的问题

好的让我们继续您的下一个问题

下一个问题来自 是的，先生，嗨，是的，

先生，

是的，先生说这个词是什么

意思我在一些电影中看到过，但

我不知道它

是什么意思是的，

词是 lik

亲密朋友之间强烈的一致表达，

你也可以用它来喜欢问

真的，或者如果你使用

有点像问题的语调，

那么你可能会听到它在某人

做某事喜欢你的情况下使用 真的很佩服，或者你

有点尊重，或者你认为

令人印象深刻，你喜欢你可能会听到

有人对此说类似的

话，这样就表示支持，

或者你印象深刻，或者你很

佩服我在很多方面的感受 情况下，

它仅用作表示

同意或理解的简单表达，例如，

我们将亲自观看今晚的比赛

这个词我不常用这个词

，因为它有点像一个很酷的

词，而且我不太喜欢 酷喜欢

嘻哈街头文化的那种人，

但如果你想使用它，我

建议在非常亲密的

朋友和非常随意的情况下使用它，所以

我希望这可以帮助你理解它

非常感谢你的

问题 好吧，让我们继续你的下一个

问题下一个问题来自

布雷安塔利亚嗨布莱恩

布莱恩说嗨艾丽西亚你

能向我解释一下这个词的含义和用法，

特别是在这些

情况下你碰巧我姐姐

碰巧是一名律师

等 我很困惑，是的，这是一个很好的

问题，可以开始我想

介绍一些

我们看到的非常常见

的模式 我姐姐碰巧没问题，所以

这种使用“发生”这个词的主题

是偶然或偶然，

所以让我们来看看

这里的前两个模式，前两个

是问题模式，所以第一个

是你发生了吗 有，第二

个是你碰巧知道是否有

另一种说法

是你有没有机会，或者你知道有没有机会

，所以你非常有礼貌地问，

比如

有没有可能 这个的

所以我们使用这种形式的happy来提出

非常正式或非常温和的要求，

所以当你喜欢和陌生人说话时，这非常有用，

所以如果你

可以想象自己是一名游客并且

你在城市需要一些帮助 你

不熟悉你可以对

附近的人说，比如对不起，你

碰巧知道我在哪里可以买到

咖啡吗？或者对不起，

你碰巧有时间

吗，就像你在提出一个非常喜欢的软

请求

这就像说有没有机会

或者有可能你有

这个信息或者你可以为我做这个

所以这是一个非常软的请求表格所以

让我们看看

我在这里介绍的另外两个句型

这些是一些 陈述模式，

所以这些确实是偶然的，但是对于

这些陈述，上下文

实际上非常重要，情况

很重要，所以例如

碰巧我得到了两张

你上次谈论的那场音乐会的免费门票

一周所以它就这样发生意味着

就像偶然或像那样发生的事情

是非常巧合的

，这种情况恰好

适合我现在生活中的其他事情，

所以我得到这些免费

门票，这与

上周和你讨论了一场音乐会，

所以这两件事

很好地结合在一起，这是一个很好的小

巧合，所以

碰巧习惯了这样做，所以你介绍的另一个示例

模式我姐姐

恰好是一名律师 可能

是你会

在一个人正在寻找律师

的情况下看到的东西，说这句话的人正在

介绍，比如哦，不，我需要

律师，你有什么建议

，B 可能会说，哦，我的妹妹

恰好是 一个律师，这就像

碰巧说我姐姐是个律师，

就像巧合，很

符合你的情况，这就是

这种感觉

一个律师，所以是的，

你可以说，哦，我姐姐也是一个

律师，这也很好，但它

没有相同的巧合细微差别，

所以在这些陈述情况下，

碰巧或碰巧是偶然的意思

， 当您将其用作

问题时，它会像这样正式

非常温和地创建问题，例如是否可以键入

请求，因此我希望这可以帮助您

理解使用单词发生或

发生在此类情况下

非常感谢您的问题好的，让我们开始吧

关于你的下一个问题 下一个问题

来自 cloudy hi cloudy cloudy 说

这两个

词有什么区别 佩服一扇门 和偶像化 谢谢

好吧 让我们比较一下 让我们先做一些

例句 我佩服碧昂丝

我崇拜碧昂丝 我崇拜碧昂丝

好吧首先让我们看看 我很佩服

碧昂丝，所以我们

通常对我们尊重的人使用佩服，所以也许

我们尊重那个人的工作，或者我们

想要更像那个人，或者我们认为

他们做得像 g 他们

很有才华，所以如果我说我佩服

碧昂丝，这意味着我尊重她，我

尊重她的工作，所以我们用佩服来

表示我们尊重某事或某人，

第二句话

我崇拜碧昂丝使用了“崇拜”

这个词，意思是你 喜欢某样东西，所以当

我们说我喜欢某样东西时，我们可以用它

来谈论

我们生活中通常的人，有时我们用它来

谈论我们最喜欢的活动，

就像我喜欢艺术和手工艺一样

，但当我们用它来说话时

关于人，通常是针对我们

与之有密切关系的人，所以像

Beyonce 超级粉丝可能会说我喜欢

Beyonce，我只是爱她，这

意味着他们觉得与那个人有密切的联系

，或者在这种情况下他们

真的很喜欢它

名人的工作如此

崇拜某些

东西也可以在

家庭中使用，比如父母可以说他们

崇拜自己的孩子，所以崇拜

意味着爱某物并有非常密切的

联系，或者 你觉得你

和某人有密切的联系然后

最后一个例句是我崇拜

碧昂丝我崇拜所以崇拜那个

动词里面有偶像这个词所以偶像

实际上就像一种宗教

联系所以偶像

就像是 像神或女神一样被崇拜，所以

崇拜某物意味着有点

像在你之上，所以你

在这种情况下拥有像碧昂丝这样的形象，

我崇拜碧昂丝，这意味着

她就像我们一样高于

一切 欣赏她，就像我们认为

她太棒了，她比

其他人都好，所以崇拜某人就像崇拜某人

的形象一样，

所以也许像超级

超级超级碧昂丝的粉丝可以说我

崇拜碧昂丝，我想像她

一样 我想做一个粉丝能做的一切

，所以在这种情况下，这可能是被崇拜的，

所以这里最常见的词可能

是佩服和崇拜，偶像化的使用量

几乎没有这些 tw o 但这就是

这些词之间的区别，所以我

希望这可以帮助您理解

想要加快您的语言学习速度

免费访问我们所有最好的 PDF 备忘单只需单击

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终身免费帐户 现在

让我们从

动词集合的基本定义开始，所以基本定义

基本定义是把东西放在

一个地方或一个位置上的一些

例子我总是把钥匙放在

柜台上把你的包放在桌子旁边

好吧 让我们看看

这个动词现在时集合的变位设置过去集合

过去分词集合进行

设置现在让我们看看

这个动词的一些

附加含义所以动词集合的第一个附加含义是

指位置含义，

如地点或时间 一个故事

发生了所以一些例子电影

设定在纽约市我最喜欢的书

设定在遥远的未来所以在这些

例子中我们看到动词集合用于

重新 提到故事发生的地点或时间，

所以在第一个例子中，我

说电影以纽约市

为背景，这意味着故事发生在纽约

市，所以设定意味着

故事发生在纽约市，但我们

用set来解释他们 我最喜欢的

书设定在遥远的未来

所以这是指一个时间 所以设定

故事发生的时间点

是在遥远的未来 所以遥远的

未来意味着很远很远

的未来 不是 过去 未来

所以在遥远的未来 这个故事

发生在遥远的未来 但是我们使用

set 所以我最喜欢的故事 我最喜欢的

书设定在遥远的未来 所以

在这里我们看到它用来

指一个故事发生的地点或时间

发生今天的第二个含义是

使某人或某物处于某种

状态，所以这是一个非常开放的

含义，这是一个非常广泛的含义，让我们看几个

例子，这里有一些常见的例子，首先

你让我的房子着火

了表演动物 曾是 放开好吧，

所以在第一个例子中非常戏剧性的

例子我说你把我的房子着火了

所以在这里我说设置然后这里的对象

是我的房子你放了我的房子

然后条件是着火了所以着火

意味着它正在燃烧

你 知道火焰坏了我的房子你会

知道粉碎

你让我的房子着火意味着你

导致我的

房子处于着火的状态你导致我的房子着火

在这种情况下这当然很糟糕

但是设置是指导致 a object

to be in that

dition 我们在

第二个例句中看到同样的事情 the performance

animal was set free so free 这里我们看到

的

动物可能是在

动物园或水上公园或其他东西

中的条件 导致自由导致

变得自由，所以表演动物

在被释放之前是不自由的，它

被导致变得自由，所以我们可以看到

一个集合习惯于

在某事中引起条件的改变这些是

几个例子 到 d o 今天的第三个

含义是建立

一些东西，以便建立一些东西，比如

一个政策或一个新的点击条件，一个

类似的记录，这样的

例子学校正在为明年制定新规则

，他们即将创造

新记录，好吧，所以 这里 set 用于

表示在第一个例句中建立一些东西

我说学校正在

为明年制定新的规则 所以这

意味着学校现在正在建立

学校正在

为明年制定新的政策 新规则

所以设定 我在第二个例句中使用了进行

时表示建立或创建

他们

将要设置一个新记录意味着他们

要建立他们将要

创建一个新记录所以我们在

这种情况下使用 set 设置记录让我们转到

这个动词的

第四个含义这里的第四个含义是

准备好使用的东西所以就像我们设置

相机或设置 iPad 我们

为此设置灯光你知道拍摄

此处的操作 so setup 是一种非常

常见的使用动词 set

设置东西的方式 其他示例 我花了一

整天时间设置我的电脑 你会设置

早上 8:00 的闹钟 所以在我的第二

句话中你听到我说

你能把闹钟定在早上 8:00，这

意味着

在那种情况下我正在准备闹钟

你设置了早上 8:00

的闹钟我们只会说早上 8:00 的闹钟我们会说

设置计算机因为我想使用它

我没有设置计算机的功能

我们可以说设置

计算机上的

时钟 我们不会说 设置时钟 我们会说 设置时钟 所以

设置时钟就像确定

正确的时间来设置某物

就像准备使用它 所以设置一

台计算机 设置一个软件 很好，

但是设置一个时钟设置一个闹钟就像

决定一两个时间，比如建立

某种功能

在这些情况下，我们不需要用完，所以这将是

第四个含义的补充

准备好

与计算机一起使用 例如，我们

通常会在 set 后面加上介词

up，例如，我想设置我的

计算机，或者我花了一整天时间

在我原来的例句中设置我的计算机，

所以你可能会看到 set plus up

它通常与 up 一起使用，如果

您更多地谈论

设置闹钟或设置时钟等功能，那么

您不需要使用介词，但是

当您谈论

准备使用的东西时，您会经常看到

up 介词 up

还用于 set so 来设置某物，

因此另一个例子可能是将

咖啡壶设置在咖啡机中，

以便您准备使用它，但我们

没有说设置咖啡壶我们 说

把咖啡壶里的咖啡壶

准备好 重新使用

让我们谈谈

如何使用动词的一些变体 set first one to

set back to set back to set back 意思

是在某些事情上造成延迟 例如我

摔断了手腕并推迟了我的项目

计划 这是真的 这个错误

让我们倒退了两个星期，所以在这里我们

看到倒退

导致延迟，所以我摔断了手腕

并推迟了我的项目时间表，所以我摔断

了手腕并导致我的项目

时间表被推迟了我造成了延迟 该

项目由于我的手腕骨折

导致第二次延迟这个

错误让我们推迟了两个星期所以

这个错误让我们推迟了所以意思

导致我们推迟了两个星期所以让

我们看到那里的物体 包含

在动词中 短语动词让我们退缩了，所以

在我们的项目中让我们退缩了，

无论我们正在解决的问题是什么，这个

错误让我们退缩了两个星期，我们

被这个错误耽误了，

所以让我们退缩了 好吧，我们也可以将

它用作名词 a set ba ck 第二个

变体是 to set out to set out 这

实际上有两个含义，它可以表示

开始一段旅程，尤其是像步行旅行一样，开始某

事

它也可以表示开始一项活动，所以

让我们先看一些他们

设置的例子 一大早出去

，他开始建立自己的公司，所以在第一个

例句中，他们

在早上出发意味着他们离开了，他们很早就开始了

他们的旅程，所以

对于像

步行旅行这样的情况尤其如此 对于

步行旅行，但它

有点更像是身体旅行的感觉，

所以就像我们开始

骑自行车一样

出去

建立自己的公司所以开始意味着

就像他开始建立

自己的公司的活动是什么意思或者

就像她开始成为

她的班级中的佼佼者例如所以她成为明星 ted

努力成为班上名列前茅的活动 所以

开始做某事就是开始

朝着某件事努力 所以开始一项

活动通常有一些相似的

目标 开始做某事 十个

短语动词 吃喝所以

let's get started

drink up 第一个动词短语是drink updrink updrink

up 是一个快乐的

短语，我们使用的意思是让我们

开始喝酒，或者让我们享受喝酒，

或者请喝酒，这样你就可以在

每个人都拿到他们的饮料时使用它你可以说

好吧，我们的啤酒来了，让我们干杯吧

，这意味着它具有喝酒的细微差别，

就像您也可以将其用作

挑战某人，例如

输掉赌注或输掉的人，就像争论一样，

您可以说喝点酒是一种

挑战它有点像一个友好的

命令 4 饮料 所以在句子中我们的啤酒

都在这里 每个人都喝起来

取下下一个短语动词是 取下

取下来就像在取下和命令 取下

是这些工作人员喜欢的短语动词

服务员或女服务员将在他们的

餐厅使用他们可能会来到您的餐桌

上说我可以取消您的订单他们

也可能会说我当然可以接受您的订单

但是取消就像接受

您的订单并将其写在

记事本例如在笔记本中

所以记下你的订单

你可能会听到这个所以在一个句子中

当你准备好时我可以记下你的

订单响下一个词是响起

响起我们使用响起来表示

总计 合计账单 合计

餐厅

或购物的金额 - 例如，这又

是一个词，

餐厅服务员可能会使用这个词，所以当你

吃完饭时，他们会敲你的帐单，

他们会敲你的总数 并且

您将在免疫结束时支付该金额，

因此在一句话中，我

将在收银机处为您付款

然后我们

或我们通常放在桌子上

如果你携带的东西就像一个向下的动作，

你可以把它

用作背包

在那里，所以我们可以在餐厅使用 set down

就像请把盘子

放在桌子上，或者你能把我的

饮料放在那儿吗，或者我会在这里把你的

订单放下，所以 set down 的意思是

把你

随身携带的东西放在上面 把它放在桌子上或

放在桌子上所以把它放下

造句请放下盘子

小心地切开下一个短语动词

是切开切开我们用切开来表示

切但切通常意味着切 所有

的东西，所以如果你收到像单一的

鸡肉或牛肉或猪肉或一些

你需要切割的大件物品，我们说切割

意味着切割整块以切割

你收到的所有东西，所以在一个句子中

确保将牛排切成

小块 例如，孩子们吃起来更容易，

或者我吃 a long time to

cut up my meat 例如 so cut up

意思是把所有东西都剪成 下一个

短语 动词被 cut into 所以 to cut into

意思是把一个切片做成

一些东西 通常我们用 cut into 4

like first slice like we use 有时

可能是为了检查某样东西

是否煮熟了，比如

切鸡或切火鸡，我们

通常将其用于第一片，所以

第一次体验就像我

切鸡时所有的汁液都出来

了，看起来很美味 我很高兴

今年能切入感恩节火鸡，或者

我真的很期待

稍后切入那块牛排，它看起来很棒，

所以切入有点像第一次切

，第一次切，你可以看到

肉是什么 看起来，或者

你知道你剩下

的饭菜的味道，所以

切入第一片我想

切入我的晚餐稍后停止下一个

短语动词是停止停止

停止意味着停止 用液体浸泡浸泡

用液体堵住因此它

就像浸泡从

碗或杯子之类的东西中浸泡液体，但我们

通常将它与面包一起使用，所以如果你正在

吃汤并且

碗里有剩余的汤，你可以 取

面包并软化

用面包吸收汤中的液体，以便停止

液体，以便浸泡并拾取一些东西

是这里的图像，以便吸食面包

，例如，我喜欢

用面包来堵住汤，或者我喜欢

例如，用饼干堵住多余的酱汁，所以

通常有一些面包和一些

酱汁或液体，我们用这个短语

cool down下一个短语动词是cool

downcool down意思是让

某物自然变得较低温度，

以便让某物冷却下来

真正的意思是让某些东西

逐渐降低温度

，例如，如果你做一个馅饼，

它从烤箱里出来时会很热，所以

食谱经常会说允许

冷却并上菜，所以

意思是在馅饼之后 从

烤箱里拿出来你应该让温度冷却

你应该

在吃之前让温度降下来所以冷却

就像降低温度但是

随着时间的推移自然地所以一句话

确保在你尝试之前让你的土豆泥

冷却下来 吃它们要

加热所以下一个短语

动词是加热 在

微波炉中打开它来加热

食物以使其再次变

热所以加热就像将热量

水平

提高以增加食物的温度

我们使用短语动词加热来

做到这一点例如我喜欢

在我吃我剩下的披萨之前先加热我的披萨，

或者你应该把昨天的

汤

加热 re of a cold thing

chow down 所以下一个短语动词是

一种俚语表达 它是 Chow

down chow down 意思是非常

兴奋地吃 它不是短语动词 我

个人非常使用但你可以用

它来表达你的热情

一些东西，所以它通常用于

类似垃圾食品类型的东西，或者

像在美国的真正的日常食品

，比如三明治

或热狗，或者你可能会

得到的东西，比如体育赛事会说

我想大吃一顿 稍后一个三明治

我想在这之后吃一些比萨饼

所以吃完就像

热情地吃 就像你不

考虑礼貌 你不

担心吃饭时看起来漂亮

你只是非常热情地享受着吃

所以 就像哦，让我们

稍后吃些比萨饼，例如，

或者例如我们要

在这个周末吃一些烧烤，这将

是很好的本周第一个问题

来自萨阿德，嗨，萨阿德，萨阿德说，嗨，Alic ia 我

想知道

每一个和每一个之间的区别 好的这是一个很大的话题

我最近制作了一个关于这个的白板视频

，它最终会在频道上发布，

但这里有一个快速

介绍，让我们从一切开始

100% 的东西 所以

当我们谈论一个小组时，我们会使用 all 这么多

的东西，并且 100% 我们希望

通过所有的例子来关注这个小组

这个系列中的所有问题都来自

观众 我所有的家人都住在

另一个国家 我们使用每个 当我们

想谈论整体的各个部分时，

我们将其与单数形式一起使用，

因此我们班上的每个人都

通过了测试，

我们团队的每个成员都获得了奖励，所以在这些

情况下，我们看到的每个人都有

单个部分到一个更大的整体 -

就像一个群体，我们想提到

单个部分是的，但在

与整体的关系中，我们使用 each 以单数形式执行此操作，

然后每个都

关注个人，所以我们不那么关注

很多关于一个小组，但我们想真正

关注个人，我们可以

用单数形式和

名词的复数形式使用每一个例子，

她在每只耳朵上戴耳环

我们小组中的每个人都做了一个演示，

所以每个人的另一点是

当只有两个时

我们使用

每个 听起来很奇怪，因为

我们专注于大数字，所以

这是对

这些词之间差异的快速介绍我

希望这对你有帮助，请

注意白板视频很快就会出现

好的让我们继续你的下一个问题

下一个问题来了 从 valina hi

valina

valina 说 hi Alicia 我

想问你关于 no

wonder 和 wonder 之间的区别以及如何

在句子中使用它好吧让我们从

no wonder 开始 这意味着

这就是为什么我们在

解决一个谜时使用

它，就像一个小谜一样，

难怪这发生了，或者难怪过去发生了

什么，当我们想

知道那是这个词的进行时 意味着我们正在

考虑某些事情，例如我们对

某些事情感到好奇或

我们想知道的事情，但是

想知道有点像轻松的想法

是在做梦，或者你在想象

什么，也许他出国了，

难怪他没有接我的

电话

下周将发生，所以在最后一个

例句中，我用

现在时的奇迹表示这只是

我为未来考虑的事情，

你可以说我想

知道下周，如果你

真的在做，那很好 它 now with someone but

wonder 指的是此时此刻正在发生的动作

，所以我希望这可以

帮助你理解

难怪和好奇 谢谢你的

问题

好吧 让我们继续你的下一个

问题 下一个问题来自 Sweet

Devil 你好又是 Sweet Devil Sweet 魔鬼

说嗨艾丽西亚和我的问题我如何

在快速连接

她的语音中发音这些词

马上举一些例子

两种连接

方式 它们发出 V 音 可能使用

类似的东西 在日常讲话中并不常见，

但这些是

您可能会听到的几种情况 您的

三明治看起来很美味 给我

一些很棒的

表演你录下来了吗所以在

这些例子中你可以听到它

变成了它你

录了它我可以拿一些吗 所以

这就像一个 V 音，让我们继续

看另外两个 H 音，

无论你看过哪部电影的

照片都非常有趣，所以在这里你

也可以听到 H 音变得

非常柔和，我们也有同样的

声音 的照片真的很

有趣 你看过她的哪些电影

软，就像我只是在

呼出他的声音，他的声音，

还有她的声音，所以这里的主题

是 F 几乎变成了快速的 v 声音，

而我们只是释放

空气来发出 H 声音 有

他和她的例子，

所以我希望这对你的

发音点有帮助 非常感谢

这个问题 好的，让我们继续你的

下一个问题 下一个问题来自

zou Higher highs all Higher zou Higher

说

pers 和 pers 有什么区别 uading and convincing 很好的问题

是的，很多人可以互换使用这些，

但有一个关键的

区别是说服某人意味着

改变某人的想法以改变

某人的思维方式，因此它指的是

向某人提供信息以

改变他们

认为说服的方式 然而，提供

信息或告诉某人某

事的目的是使

他们采取行动，因此说服是

指某人的想法，以

说服某人的想法说服

某人是使他们采取

行动，例如说服某人给予

例如，你的钱 如此确信的想法

说服行动 一些例子 我们

说服了我的父母，我们有

足够的责任把车开

出去过夜

我让我的团队相信

社交媒体的重要性 我们说服管理层给

我们购买了新设备 我要去

说服我父母借给我

几百美元去度假，所以在

这里你可以看到确信已经习惯了

谈论一种理解方式或一种

思维方式说服用于谈论

让某人采取行动

采取行动所以我希望这可以帮助您

理解其中的区别

非常感谢您的问题好的

下一个问题 问题来自

Luis raise your e hi Luis Luis says hi

Alicia 我的问题是你说

的视频中的提示和线索之间有什么区别

例如在这里我们有

一个提示我们可以使用线索代替啊是

的肯定在这样的情况下你 可以

以相同的方式使用提示和线索 线索

是我觉得

当我们有类似谜团或有

类似谜题要解决时更多使用的东西 你可能

还会在侦探故事中听到它，

所以如果侦探正在调查

某事

当他们发现

他们可能会说的东西时寻找证据哦，这是一个

线索，就像解谜

过程一样，但我的意思是，

如果有人玩过

游戏线索绝对是你的一个很好的例子 该

游戏中的工作是收集信息以

收集有关发生的谋杀案的证据，

所以这是你的工作，你正在

收集线索，这

就是你试图解开谜团的线索这个词的感觉，

所以当我说没关系

时 使用线索代替单词提示你

可以想象一个句子

可能就像一个谜题，特别是如果

你正在学习，所以你试图

解决句子的含义或语法之谜，

所以如果你能

思考 这样就可以

使用线索这个词了

我的例句

没有说清楚，但我

正在寻找这些小

信息，这些信息间接地告诉我

一些事情，所以当我在这里说时，

我们有一个提示，就像我

指的是这种间接

信息 得到 从这句话中

，例如某人的词汇选择可以给

我一个关于那个人

当天情绪的暗示，所以这

是接收信息的间接方式是一个提示，

所以我更喜欢使用提示，但我认为

使用这个词很好，让我们看看 在

更多的例句中，也许

可以显示

这些词的使用方式的一些差异，我还想

指出，提示和线索都可以

用作名词和动词，我们

在犯罪现场找到了线索 a

指纹 我们不知道

谁抢劫了这家商店

首席执行官的这个公告可能包括

一些关于即将发生的政策变化的线索

你能不能给我一个关于你的

惊喜派对计划的提示 管理层

暗示我们明年可能会得到更大的预算

这里是 关于句子含义的提示

好吧，所以我希望这

有助于回答您关于线索

和

提示的问题非常感谢您发送它

好吧让我们继续您的下一个问题

下一个问题来了 来自 Mohamed Salah

嗨 Mohamed Mohamed 说

同情和同理心有什么区别

是的，

同情是指看到

另一个人的感受，看到另一个人的情绪

并认识到这些

感受，因为你也

经历过它们，例如，如果你的

同事或你的朋友像他们一样

像家人去世这样的情绪状况

，你也

经历过，你可以说你

对那个人感到同情，

因为你有同样的经历

，名词形式 sympathy 作为动词

它是 sympathize 作为形容词 它是

同情的 一些例句 I 可以

同情你的工作困难 我们

上个月度过了一段艰难的时光 我很幸运

有一个非常有同情心的老板，所以

同理心不同于同情，

因为我们认识到另一个

人的感受，但我们自己没有经历过这种

情况，我们只认识到它

我们也许可以想象

对方的感受，但我们没有 t

experience own so empathy 是

名词形式 to empathize 是动词，

empathetic 是形容词 一些

例子 我松了一口气 我的朋友们

对我需要支持表示

同情 有同理心的同事真是太好了

所以我希望这能帮助你

理解 同情 分享

感受 同情和理解

他人的感受 我希望这可以

帮助您加快语言

学习速度 免费访问我们所有最好的

PDF 备忘单 只需单击

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今天我要谈谈

which 和 that which

和 that 都是关系代词之间的区别，

但是很多人混淆了这两者，所以让我们

谈谈如何使用它们 好吧，首先

快速概述 which 我们首先使用 which

另一方面，在所谓的非限制性关系从句中，我们在限制性

关系从句中使用它，所以在我们继续之前，

让我们谈谈 ab 出

非限制性从句和限制性

从句之间的区别这里的区别

首先是一个非限制性

从句我们使用的地方是一个

不具有

理解它所连接的名词所必需的信息的子句

我将向您展示一些示例

稍等一下，限制性从句是一个

包含对我们理解该名词至关重要的信息的从句，

因此我们

需要限制性从句中的信息

来完全理解名词

或它附加到

非限制性从句的名词短语 额外的

信息我们不需要这些

信息来理解名词

或名词短语它只是提供了一些

更多的信息所以让我们

看几个例子我有的第一个例子

是相当极端的但它只是

为了展示它们之间的区别 这

两个首先我把车停在

旁边的学校很危险所以这里我的名词

是学校这里我有关系

代词我有 sch ool

我把车停在旁边很危险 我在

这里用过，因为我的条款是

限制性条款

我需要这个信息

我把车停在旁边

的学校很危险 如果我删除这个 学校很

危险 句子是正确的 但是

意思改变了这里的关键是

我把车停在那里所以我想特别解释一下

我把车停在这所学校旁边的学校

特别危险所以这向我们

表明这是我们必须使用的限制性条款

在这句话中，因为该

信息对于我们

在这句话中的理解至关重要，但是

有网球场的学校很

危险，我使用了 which so which is a

non-restrictive is used in non-

restrictive clauses 这向我们表明这是

学校的额外信息 有网球场

我需要知道这些信息吗 不

如果我删除这个

子句 学校很危险 根本

句子 基本句子保持

不变 th is 只是额外的信息，

它不一定告诉我们

有关情况的基本信息，所以我们

使用 which 来表明它是一个非

限制性的相对从句，正如我所说的，

这是一个相当极端的例子，所以

让我们来看看一些

有点 更复杂的好吧，

让我们先看看接下来的两句话

，我去年买的车

已经有问题了

，我去年买的车已经

有问题了。这些听起来非常相似的

句子，但是我们选择

哪个或那个以及

我稍后会谈到的逗号改变

了意思，所以这里有几个关键的

区别，

在第一句话中我们在这里使用了一个

非限制性条款，

我们看到了我去年买的车

这向我们表明这是

关于这里的汽车的额外信息但是

我们看到这是重要

信息我去年买的汽车

已经有问题所以

扬声器 我在这里用这句话说

第二句话

我去年购买的

汽车，特别是演讲者前一年购买的汽车

这句话的意思

因此演讲者可能有其他

汽车演讲者特指

他们他或她的这辆特定汽车

去年买的这句话中

带有非限制性条款 我们

没有相同的细微差别 我去年买的车

只是

这句话中的额外信息

所以这里我去年买的

车这表明这是一辆特定的车

一个带有非限制性条款的，它

只是给我们额外的信息，所以

演讲者可能有也可能没有

我们不知道的另一辆车，这就是我

想说的，好吧，但

很多人有一个问题是你怎么

知道 这是一个限制性或非

限制性条款，所以这是

一个快速提示 给母语者和母语者的快速提示

实际上它是一个

限制性非限制性我

怎么知道怎么做

删除子句 只是把子句

从句子中取出 就是句子的

意思 句子

仍然语法正确 可以

吗 如果是 如果句子可以

意思相同

如果不是 如果不是

如果您丢失了一些关键信息，则含义会发生变化

这是一个限制性条款，

因此如果您

不确定她是否使用 which 或是否

使用 that 尝试此测试作为快速测试，这是一个快速提示，

只需将其取出并查看含义

改变我在这里要谈论的最后一件事

是逗号的使用，所以

你会注意到我在

整个课程中都使用了逗号，而且当我阅读

它们时，它们会

在这些额外信息周围创造一个自然的停顿，但是

你什么时候使用它们我们 应该

在非限制性从句周围使用逗号，这样你

就可以看到我在这里和这里的例句中使用了它们，

我们再次在非限制性从句周围使用逗号

本课逗号正在记录的

逗号是关于哪个和 tha 所以当

你阅读它时，它会产生一个自然的

停顿，这样读者就会知道那里

会有额外的信息，

读者可以通过使用这些逗号来理解，

但是不要

在限制性条款周围使用逗号，例如

我刚刚教的课是 关于

如何使用 which 和 that 这是一个

限制性条款，所以我的意思

是我刚刚教的这一课

是关于如何使用 which

并且我不应该在此处包含逗号，

因为我没有包含任何额外

信息所有信息都是

必要的 它与

我在本课中使用的所有其他示例句子相同

没有逗号，

因为所有信息都是

必不可少的 读者需要理解

所有内容 你可以这样想

好的

所以这是一个概述

which 和 that 限制性

条款之间的区别以及一些逗号

提示，所以我希望这

对你来说是一个有用的教训第一个问题

来了 rom Rizal Kusa Wandy hi

can result 结果说你能解释一下

什么情态动词是肯定的，所以情态

动词是一个动词，用来谈论

英语中的可能性或能力，we

have will and will shall and should can

and could and may may and must 我可能

稍后会来办公室，我们应该

找个新公寓，你能帮我搬

一下沙发吗，所以我们用英语的情态动词

来谈论可能性是和

能力，如 can 和 could，但我们

也用它们相关的模式

提供建议和征求建议，

以及提出要约和请求，因此

频道上有几个视频，您可以先查看

有关情态动词的更多信息，

您可以查看必要的可能性

白板视频还有一个

关于木头的视频，特别是使用木头

来处理即将出现的未来时态情况，

您还可以

在频道上查看 will vs. going 视频，

了解一些未来时态表达

还有其他一些 呃关于情态动词的视频

以及

关于可能、可能和必须在直播中的一些其他信息，

所以请查看

频道以获取更多

信息关于其中一些情

态动词的一些详细信息，当然会有

更多内容 很快就会来，所以我

希望你看看这些课程，我

希望你能在情态动词研究上有一个好的开始

非常感谢你

发送这个我希望这有助于

弄清楚什么是情态动词是好的让我们

继续你的 下一个问题 下一个

问题来自于尝试 嗨 尝试

尝试说 嗨 Alicia 什么是摆脱

的意思啊摆脱的意思是扔掉

当我们

想快速扔掉某物或

真的不想要时，我们经常使用摆脱这个词 那个项目或者

它真的没有必要我们也可以

用

这个短语摆脱人们但是

当我们想要将某人从一个

团体或组织中切断时使用，

例如当某人失去工作时

终于摆脱了我破碎的

搅拌机 我们公司终于摆脱了

那个偷东西的员工，

所以我希望这可以帮助您理解

摆脱某些东西的表达

非常感谢您将其发送

到我们本周的下一个问题下一个

问题 来自 Mohammed

Al Daley heigen mahmoud mohamed 说，嗨

Alicia

怀疑所以怀疑意味着我们

不太相信某事是真实的，

就像那里有一点点不相信

，可能有人在说谎或

有人在隐瞒某事，所以有一种

怀疑的感觉，但这就像

根据这个人说这种

情况是真实的 但我们可能没有

所有的信息，所以据说这个

词意味着这个一些例子

据说这是 一个很好的公司

工作，据说他因为交通而错过了他的航班

，所以

你介绍的另一个词的意思是

可以想象的东西，我们能够

想象出我们可以

假设的东西，所以它没有这个意思

，根据某人加上不相信

它没有 '不具有与

假定在美国英语中的含义相同的意思，说英语的人

会使用这个词，但这是一个错误，

他们打算使用这个词

我希望这对你有帮助

非常感谢你的问题

好吧 让我们继续你的下一个

问题 下一个问题来自 Mota

有一个动机 哦你好妈妈 亲爱

的 tejate 说你好 Alicia 是

真的我们使用的东西

属于 一个事物或动物，但

撇号 s

表示属于人类

的事物 ng that 属于一个人 它

不是一个规则来

表示拥有属于

一个东西或动物的东西 一些例子让我们

比较一下我手中的汽车方向盘脱落和汽车的方向盘

脱落 我的手 我的电脑

屏幕坏了 我的电脑屏幕坏了

所以这对

句子实际上意味着同一件事

不管他们想说什么，所以

撇号 s 模式可能是最常见的

，使用 of 模式当然不是不正确

的 模式 使用 of

模式来表示拥有我们拥有的

东西或我们拥有的东西

当你谈论人时听起来很奇怪

例子 我朋友的头发很漂亮 我的头发很

漂亮 nd is beautiful

your brother's shirt is so funny 你兄弟的衬衫真有趣

谈论它们的特征或

它们拥有的东西如果你在

谈论一个物体或动物，你可以

选择你喜欢的任何一个，

正如我所说的，母语人士倾向于

使用尽可能短的表达方式，所以在

大多数情况下，撇号的

模式也注意 在某些正式

场合，当我们想让

某件事听起来更像盛大或

令人兴奋时，我们会使用 pattern

代替撇号的 pattern，例如

国王的宫殿而不是国王的宫殿，这样

听起来 更令人兴奋一点，所以在

那些情况下，就像那些正式的真正

令人兴奋的，比如

你可能听说过的豪华昂贵的情况下，用得更多，

我希望这会有所帮助 你

非常感谢你的问题让我们

继续我们本周的

下一个问题下一个问题来自 BA huge hi BA

huge

但他说

如果我和如果我会之间有什么区别例如

如果我这样做和如果我会这样做 如果

有区别在哪里啊这

是一个很好的问题，但答案

是我们使用 if I 而不是 if I will

实际上这与我们

在本周关于情态动词的情节中的第一个问题有关

这意味着一个

使用 if 子句和

主子句

的句子 如果你想使用情态动词，我们不在 if 子句中使用情

态动词，你的情态动词需要出现

在你的主句中，这意味着如果你

想 做一个 if 句子，你

想使用 will 你可以在同一个句子中使用它们，

但是你必须

将它们所在的子句分开，这意味着如果我

某事某

事某事某事某事某事

那是你需要使用的模式

你 不能用 if I would together in

that way you have

to leave this two 举

个例子 句子使用了不同的情

态动词，我在那里使用 can 而不是

will 所以只要确保当你

制作这些条件句时，

你不在 if 子句中使用你的情态动词，

在你的主要从句中使用它还

记得你可以交换 顺序你可以

切换顺序，这样它的主子句

首先 if 子句第二个很好

相同的规则仍然适用

如果我们这个月存了足够的钱，我们今年夏天可以去夏威夷，

所以这也很好，你

可以选择你喜欢的任何一个，所以我

希望 如果我不这样做的话，那可以帮助你使用如果

我让我们来回答你

本周的第一个问题，第一个问题来自

Karima，再次你好 Karima Karima 说你好，

Alicia，你能告诉我你不能告诉我什么

意思吗谢谢是的，我们使用

这个词 告诉意味着理解

所以在随意的谈话中告诉意味着

理解所以这并不意味着

分享信息它意味着理解或

知道我们在问题中经常使用这个

，例如你怎么能告诉你怎么能

告诉意味着你怎么知道所以你能

告诉你怎么知道这是

我们会使用的这个词的一个很常见的模式，

你不能告诉在

我们试图确认

听众不理解或没有

注意到某些事情的情况下你不能告诉

所以我们 '正在使用否定的 can't

因为我们正在确认 can't you tell

所以我们会

在演讲者有一些类似的

变化或者他们

希望听众注意到但

听众没有注意到的情况下使用它 说话人

想确认，例如我

剪了头发，

你能不能说这是一套昂贵的西装，

你能不能说，所以另一种说法，

你不能说，就像你

不能注意到或没有 你能

理解所以你在确认

som 像我理发这样的事情你能不能

说出来就像说话者很

惊讶听众没有注意到所以

这些是我们会

使用否定的情况你不能告诉我们什么时候

使用肯定的形式你能告诉我们吗 '

实际上是在询问信息，所以一个

例子就像哦，不，我把咖啡洒

在我的白裤子上，你能说出

你能注意到的意思吗？或者你能

看到我把咖啡洒在裤子上吗？

例如，我去了一家烟雾缭绕的

餐厅 午餐

你能告诉你能注意到吗，

因为我闻起来的方式，

所以你能告诉我是在询问

信息，比如你能看到你

能不能注意到你不能告诉是一个确认

问题，所以记住告诉是

用来表示理解的 我希望这

对你有帮助 非常感谢你的

问题 OK 让我们继续你的下一个

问题 下一个问题来自 Bach

Tarkan haibach 吉他 Bach tear says hi

Alicia what is the meaning of rather I

really can't use it 造句好吗

有一个 有几种不同的使用方式，

首先我们可以使用而不是引入

偏好，所以一个很好的例子

是你宁愿 a 还是 B，所以我们

用这个词来介绍我们的选项，

而不是当我们给出我们的偏好时，

我们可以使用 而不是这样做，我们可以说

我宁愿 a 而不是 B，所以这

给了我们选项，我们可以用来提供

这些选项，我们可以用它来

解释我们的选择，你可以想到

而不是喜欢，意思是你

想要一件事而不是 另一件事，

所以我宁愿喝咖啡也不愿喝茶

她宁愿在家看电影也

不愿去剧院 所以宁愿

听起来更随意而不是更喜欢第二次

使用 而不是用这个词来

表示更好的表达方式

我刚刚说过的事情我每天都使用社交媒体

而不是我每天都检查社交媒体

我并不总是发布所以当我们

在这样的句子中使用宁可

意味着更好或更

准确的方式来表达我刚才所说的 是

这样吗？ 第一句话我说我

每天都使用社交媒体，然后我

说，这意味着更准确或

更好的说法是我每天检查社交

媒体，这样你就可以用我的

语调听到我专注于 I'm 这个词

在第一句话中改变

我使用的动词 我每天都使用社交媒体

当我使用这种相当的模式时 我

用我的声音强调我所做的改变

所以我每天检查社交媒体

这是更

准确的 相反，这是

一种常见的强调模式，让我们

再看一个例子，他

讨厌出差，而不是他讨厌

出差所需的文书工作，

所以在这种情况下，我们使

陈述更加准确，

我们 用相当来解释，所以他

不讨厌出差

他讨厌他必须为出差做的文书工作，

所以我们也以这种

方式使用，所以这是使用

这个词的两种方式我希望这有助于

你理解

非常感谢你的问题 好的，

让我们继续你的下一个问题 本周下一个

问题来自 tan Titian

hi tan tan 说第一

，重要的必要

和重要的有什么区别，第二，

年复一年的时间是什么意思，

或者 日复一日 好的 让我们看看

你的第一个

问题 就像如果我们没有这个

东西，可能会发生一些负面的事情

一些例子 医疗保健

对所有公民

来说都是必不可少的 我们必须尽快解决这些问题

如此重要意味着

一些非常引人注目的事情或在

很大程度上在很大程度上有例子

去年利润大幅增长

我们

在暴风雨中损失了大量库存 好的，所以这是

对

重要本质和重要之间差异的快速介绍

现在让我们继续讨论您

关于逐年或逐日的问题

，我们只是

使用这些模式来强调随着时间的推移

发生了一些事情，例如

年份 逐年提高她的英语

口语能力，这意味着就像

过去几年逐渐发生的事情一样，

他一天比一天变得越来越

熟练，例如吹小号，

所以它指的是

在一段时间内持续发生的事情，

以这一天表达 逐日或

逐年，所以如果这是一项日常

活动，您可以使用 day by day 来表示

像孩子一样成长，例如

，孩子一天比一天变得更强壮，或者如果

这是更长期的事情，

例如语言学习，您可以说 year

随着时间的推移，我们的英语口语能力逐年提高，所以我们谈论的是随着时间的推移而持续采取的行动，通常会随着时间的推移而增长或

喜欢方式的变化，

所以我们可以 用这些

表达方式来

谈论进展 我希望对你有帮助

I go 和 I will go Okay 之间的区别

I go 开始一个现在时

陈述，所以这是现在发生的事情，

就像日程安排的一部分，或者

只是你经常做的事情

例如我每个周末去购物 我

每年去看一次牙医

我 will go 是一个将来时陈述 一个

简单的将来时陈述，当你

使用 will you're talk about something

that may be in a near future and

may something you've just made a

decision about examples I'll go with a latte please I think I'll go with a

latte please

I think 下班后我会去看电影，

所以我们会去是一个将来时态陈述

我去这是一个现在时态陈述

希望这对你有帮助谢谢你的

问题好吧让我们继续你的下一个

问题 本周的下一个问题

来自康斯坦丁，你好康斯坦丁

康斯坦丁说，嗨，艾丽西亚，如果

因为和原因之间有区别，在

我看来，它们有相似的含义

是的，是的，它们是相同的，所以因为

和 cuz 具有相同的含义，因为我们

写 cuz 一开始没有B

只是为了更随意

一点更友好所以你可以用

我推荐的同样的方式使用它们

如果你写的是

像论文或论文这样正式的东西

一定要使用因为所以总是拼写

完整的单词，因为另一方面，您

可能还会找到一个更短的版本 a

更短的这个词的拼写 c

uz cuz 所以 cuz 也意味着因为但我们

只使用这个 coz 因为它快速且

易于输入，但它也只是

以母语为母语的人说的方式，因为在

日常讲话中

我们并不总是这么说，因为

我们使用得很清楚，因为我们使用 cuz like I'm going to the store

因为我想吃点东西

所以因为看到你看到你看到的

东西 可能会在文本

或社交媒体上看到很多，所以是的，

因为 Cause 和 cuz 都具有相同的

含义，

因为非常感谢您提出的

问题

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