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hi everybody my name is Alisha in this

lesson I'm going to talk about some

common contractions and I'm also going

to introduce their pronunciations

hopefully this can help you sound a bit

more natural I've divided today's lesson

into a few key groups so let's take a

look at each group individually and then

talk about some more general

contractions ok let's get started with

the first group the first group i've

classified as the to be contractions so

these are M R and is related

contractions especially when this

subject is a person so let's review

I am contracts to I'm I'm so I am I'm

I'm you are contracts to your remember

this is why oh you ' are e not why oh

you are that's the possessive form your

your we are contracts to we're weird

weird is the pronunciation we're they

are contracts to their there they are

there

there he is contracts to he's he's he's

she is contracts to she's she's it is

contracts to it's it's this one has an

apostrophe it's it's no apostrophe is

the possessive form something belonging

to an object its and finally that is

contracts to that's that's okay so

here's our first group let's move on to

a little bit more challenging perhaps

using wood to make the contracted form

also I'll talk about the past tense and

the negative form here too so first I

would I would contracts to hide hide you

would contracts to you'd so you'll see

we just keep this D sound here I'd you'd

we would becomes we'd we'd they would

becomes they'd they'd he would become

heed heed she would becomes she'd it

would becomes it'ld this one's tricky

it'ld itted it it is the pronunciation

it it that would becomes vatted vatted

that'd be crazy that our be impossible

it would be good if it would be good

that it it it so these are all the

present positive forms of contractions

with wood

however when you make a negative form

you just need to use wouldn't wouldn't

to do that so wouldn't is would plus not

when you attach wouldn't to your subject

you don't need to make any change to the

sound of the subject just make the

change here would be not part so I

wouldn't you wouldn't we wouldn't they

wouldn't he wouldn't she wouldn't it

wouldn't that wouldn't but so there's no

change to the subject pronunciation

we're only making the change here so

that's for negative when you want to

make the past tense when you want to use

wood with a past tense expression we

just use wood plus half I'll put this

here so wood plus half becomes would've

would've becomes the pronunciation here

so again there's no action will change

to the subject like I mean the

pronunciation of the subject of the

sentence we just attach would've so this

would become I would have you would have

we would have they would have he would

if she would have it would if that would

have so we're just changing this part

here would plus half to create the past

tense so this is a maybe a key point

with wood and the same thing applies to

could and should

so with could and should we use the same

rule so I couldn't if I could have for

example I shouldn't if I should have

same thing there so that's a quick

overview of the pronunciation of

contractions with wood and a little bit

about could and should as well with a

past form and the the negative form to

so let's continue on to the next group

which uses will will so first we have I

will which we contract to aisle next is

you will which becomes you'll we will

becomes wheel

they will becomes Vale Vale he will

becomes he'll he'll she will she'll

she'll it will tricky becomes it'll

it'll it'll that one's tricky

it'll and then finally will not will not

remember in the negative form will not

is won't and maybe one more just to

match the others

that'll that'll that will that will that

will becomes battle so these are some

common contractions with will please be

careful especially with this it and that

those might be difficult to say

it'll battle okay now though let's go on

to kind of some general ones I just made

a big group of general sounds to

consider in American English these are

kind of the pronunciations we use in

everyday speech so let's look at the

first one what to want to becomes wanna

what do you want to do wanna wanna what

do you want to becomes what do you want

to similarly going to becomes gonna

there's very soft and sound gonna gonna

I'm gonna gonna

and sometimes in fast speech we've

dropped the G sound I'm gonna I'm gonna

I'm gonna becomes Amana as well okay can

not can not becomes can't can't I can't

I can't can opt sounds quite formal it's

not incorrect but it sounds quite formal

next one let us let us usually we say

let's let's so to do something together

a suggestion and let me let me becomes

lemme hmm let me borrow your pen let me

use your computer lemme lemme give me

similar to lemme becomes gimme give me a

minute

give me your lunch for example give me

give me and let me we use those

okay the next this is a little bit more

broad when you need to use the present

perfect tense we have this these two

patterns are quite common the subject

this is very simple subject plus half or

subject plus hat plus has sorry so

subject plus have or subject plus has so

for example i you we they have he she it

has for example so when the subject is

for example i when we attach half to

this we just make it a sound i've we've

you they've there's a V sound I've been

to France you've eaten that they've

never been here for example it's this

sound I am however when we use has

because the subject is he she or it we

make an S sound so for example he's just

becomes s he's he's never been there

she's never even that it's never been

found for example just a simple s sound

but when we use have it's a sound I've

I've so please try to use that okay

on to the next group again some kind of

similar points they just sort of change

depending on the subject mm-hmm first

one had not had not so I had not heard

this news for example this becomes

hadn't hadn't hmm hadn't hadn't

similarly has not has not so again a

present perfect example but this is a

negative has not is hasn't hasn't here

have not again a present perfect example

this time a negative haven't I haven't

finished my homework yet

I haven't finished teaching this lesson

yet so hasn't haven't hadn't this is a

past perfect expression yeah okay good

let's go on to the last group again

quite similar expressions with some very

small changes so here I have somebody is

or has I have a slash here because we

use the same

for both of these so somebody is and

somebody has we use the same

pronunciation which is somebody's

somebody's so somebody's in the room is

somebody is in the room somebody has

taken my bag for example somebody's

taken my bag somebody's in the room both

of these use that s pronunciation

somebody's so how do you know the

difference you have to listen for

grammar one and just context as well so

somebody's in the room grammatically

somebody has in the room is not correct

that's an incorrect sentence for grammar

therefore we know the correct sentence

if somebody is in the room

somebody has taken my bag somebody's

taken my bag I know somebody is taking

my bag is grammatically incorrect so my

brain therefore applies has in that

situation so we need to think about this

when we're listening as well it takes

practice I think to get the hang of it

so similar here just as we did with

somebody we use the same rule for

someone and something so someone's

someone is becomes someone's and someone

has also someone's same thing with

something something is and something has

both become some things hmm something is

not right something's gone wrong so we

used the same pronunciation but these

are two different grammar points so you

need to listen to the grammar of the

whole sentence something's gone wrong

gone is the past participle form

something's gone wrong so I know it must

be something has gone wrong something is

wrong wrong is just an adjective

something is wrong I know therefore it

must be is not has so listen for the

grammar of the sentence overall to find

the correct meaning all right but those

are quite a few common contractions I

hope that they were helpful for you and

don't forget to review this part with

could and should as well this would bit

here of course if you have any questions

or if there are some other contractions

that you have question

is about like how to make them or the

pronounciation please let me know in the

comment section of this video of course

if you have other questions or other

feedback please feel free to let us know

about that too

if you liked the video don't forget to

give it a thumbs up subscribe to our

Channel and come and check us out at

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for more English Studies tools thanks

very much for watching this lesson and I

will see you again soon bye bye

[Music]

{{}}

想从第一课开始说真正的英语

在英语课 101.com 注册您的免费终身帐户

大家好，我的名字是 Alisha 在这

节课中我将讨论一些

常见的缩略语，我

还将介绍它们的发音

希望这可以帮助你听起来

更自然我已经将今天的课程

分为几个关键组，所以让我们分别

看一下每个组，然后

讨论一些更一般的

收缩好吧让我们

从第一组开始第一组我 '已

归类为要收缩，所以

这些是 MR 并且是相关的

收缩，特别是当这个

主题是一个人时，所以让我们回顾

一下我是合同到我是我是所以我是我是

你是你的合同 记住

这就是为什么 oh you' are e not why oh

you are 那是所有格形式 your

your we are contract to we're monster

他是 e's

she iscontracts to she's she's it

iscontracts to it's this one has an

apostrophe it's it's no apostrophe 是

属于某个对象的物的所有格形式 it 最后是

与 that 的合同，没关系，所以

这是我们的第一组，让我们继续

有点更具挑战性也许

使用木头来制作收缩形式

我也会在这里谈论过去时

和否定形式所以首先

我会契约隐藏

你会与你签约所以你会看到

我们只是保持这个 D 音在这里我会你会

我们会变成我们会他们会

变成他们会他们会他会变成

注意她会变成她会

会变成 棘手的

是它的发音

它会变成 vatted

vatted 这太疯狂了，我们不可能

，如果它会很好

，那就太好了，所以这些都是

目前的积极形式的收缩

但是，当您制作否定形式时

你只需要使用 won't would not

to do that so won't is would plus

not 当你将would't附加到你的主题时

你不需要对主题的声音进行任何更改

只需进行

更改 这里不会是一部分 所以我

不会 你不会 我们不会 他们

不会 他不会 她不会 那

不会 那不会 但是所以我们

的主语发音没有变化

只在此处进行更改，因此

当您想使用

带有过去时表达的

木头时，如果您

想使用过去时，那是否定的 ve 成为这里的发音，

所以再次没有任何动作会

改变主语，就像我的意思是我们刚刚附加

的句子的主语的发音

wouldve 所以这

将变成 I would have you would have

we would have they would have he would

如果她愿意的话，如果有的话，

我们只是

在这里改变这部分 us half 来创造过去

时，所以这可能是木材的一个关键点

，同样的事情适用

于 can 和 should ，

所以 can 和 should 我们使用相同的

规则，所以我不能，如果我可以有，

例如我应该' t if I should have

the same thing there so that's a quick overview of the pronunciation

ofcontracts with wood and a little

about could and should as well with a

past form and the positive form to

so let's continue to the next group

which uses will will so 首先 我们有 我

会 我们约定 下一个是

你会 变成你会 我们会

变成轮子

他们会变成 Vale Vale 他会

变成 他会 他会 她会 她会

她会 她会 棘手变成它会

它会它会一个人很棘手

它会然后最终不会不会

以否定形式记住不会

不是不会，也许还有一个只是为了

匹配其他人

那会 那意志那意志那

将成为战斗所以这些是

意志的一些常见收缩 请

特别注意它，

那些可能很难

说它现在可以战斗了，尽管让我们继续

讨论一些一般的声音，我刚刚用美式英语制作

了一大组一般声音来

考虑这些

是 我们在

日常演讲中使用的发音 所以让我们看看

第一个 想要什么变成想要

什么 你想要做什么想要想要

什么 你想要变成什么 你想要做什么

我会

，有时在快速演讲中，我们已经

放弃了 G 音

can't can opt 听起来很正式

不是不正确 但听起来很正式

下一个 让我们通常说

让我们一起做点什么

你的电脑 lemme lemme 给我

类似于 lemme 变成给我一

分钟

给我你的午餐例如给我

给我让我我们使用那些

好的下一个

当你需要使用现在

完成时时这有点更广泛我们有这两种

模式很常见 主题

这是非常简单的主题加一半或

主题加帽子加有对不起所以

主题加有或主题加有所以

例如我你我们他们有他她它

有例如所以当主题是

例如我时我们附加一半

对此我们只是让它发出声音我已经我们有

你他们有一个 V 音我

去过法国你吃过他们

从来没有来过例如这是

我的声音但是当我们使用 has

因为主语是 he she or it 我们

发出 S 音 例如 he's just

become s he's he's never been there

she's never even that it's never

found 例如只是一个简单的 s

'''''''''''''

I've so please try to use that OK

on to next groupagai 在某些

类似的点上，它们只是

根据主题有所变化，嗯，第

一个没有，所以我没有听说过

这个消息，例如，这变成

了没有，嗯，没有，

同样没有 not has not so 又是一个

现在完美的例子，但这是一个

否定的 has not is has not have not here

再次没有现在完美的例子

这次是否定的 have not 我还没有

完成我的作业

我还没有 完成了本课的教学，

所以还没有，这不是

过去完美的表达方式，是的，好的，

让我们再次进入最后一组

非常相似的表达方式，只是有一些非常

小的变化，所以这里有人是

或者我有 一个斜线是因为我们

对这两个都使用相同的所以某人是和

某人有我们使用相同的

发音是某人的

某人的所以某人在房间里是

某人在房间里某人

拿走了我的包例如某人

拿走了我的包某人的 在房间里，这

两个都使用 t 帽子的发音

某人的所以你怎么

知道你必须听

语法一和上下文的区别 所以

有人在房间里 语法上

有人在房间里不正确

那是语法不正确的句子

因此我们知道正确的句子

如果 有人在房间里

有人拿了我的包 有人

拿了我的包 我知道有人拿了

我的包 语法不正确 所以我的

大脑因此适用于这种

情况 所以

我们在听的时候也需要考虑这一点 这需要

练习 我认为要掌握它的窍门，

就像我们对某人所做的那样，

我们对某人和某物使用相同的规则，

因此某人的

某人成为某人的，某人

也有某人的相同事物与

某事是并且某事

都变成了某些事物 嗯，有些地方

不对，有些地方出了问题，所以我们

使用了相同的发音，但这

是两个不同的语法点，所以你

需要列出 对

整个句子的语法 something's go wrong

gone 是过去分词形式

something's go wrong so I know it must

be something has been wrong something is

wrong wrong只是形容词

something is wrong I know so it

must be is not has 所以仔细听

整个句子的语法以

找到正确的意思，但这些

是相当多的常见缩写，我

希望它们对你有帮助，

不要忘记

用 can 和 should 复习这部分

当然在这里，如果您有任何疑问，

或者如果您有其他一些

问题

，例如如何制作它们或

发音，请在

此视频的评论部分告诉我当然

如果您有其他问题或其他

反馈 如果您喜欢该视频，请随时让我们

知道，

不要忘记

给它一个大拇指订阅我们的

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非常感谢您观看本课，我

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[音乐]