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hi everybody my name is Alisha in this

lesson I'm going to talk about phrasal

verbs with back let's get started okay

first I want to introduce a group of

four verbs that shares one common point

that is this these four verbs all have

the meaning of moving with the rear part

of something forward so if you imagine a

car the front and the back of a car like

the front side and the back side of a

person if you imagine all of these verbs

share the meaning of making a motion in

some direction of moving in some

direction however the rear part is the

part that is like the forward moving

part so we usually walk with this part

of our body moving forward but when we

move with the rear part forward it means

this direction so we're moving back in a

backwards motion so these four verbs all

include that meaning I want to mention

that first these that we'll talk about

later don't include that meaning so

these four include that meaning plus

some preposition that tells us the

direction of that movement and the

relationship of that movement as well to

something else so with that in mind

let's take a look at these four phrasal

verbs the first phrasal verb here is

back into back into so back into means

moving with the rear part forward yes so

this kind of motion plus moving into a

space so two back into something you're

backing into an enclosed space so

imagine with a car a lot of these will

be very very useful for using with a car

so an example of this would be this one

he backed in to the parking space he

backed into the parking space so you

imagine with a car

backing in the rear part of the car

moves in to the parking space that means

the rear part of the car enters the

parking space first so we use the

phrasal verb to back in - you'll notice

here - this is the past tense form

backed he backed in backed as the past

form of back so he backed in to the

parking space tells us that he moved

with the rear part of the car forward

into the parking space okay so now let's

look at the opposite of this to back out

of something so since we have out here

we had in before this shows us this is

the the opposite direction then however

we don't use back out - we use back out

of please be careful here back out of so

this means to move out of a space to

move out of a space so an example

sentence might be the question in this

case can you back out of the garage can

you back out of the garage so again this

means that the rear part of the car is

moving forward

however instead of going into a space

the motion is coming from a space so

we're backing out of a space that means

from a position inside a room in this

case a garage the back of the car moves

first out of the garage so backing out

of something to back out of a garage or

to back out of a parking space as well

okay now let's move along to the next

phrasal verb back on - back on - this is

quite different from back in or back out

to back on to means to move backwards on

top of something so again when you're

driving a car for example you might use

the expression he backed on to the

sidewalk so this means the rear part of

the car moved first and as it moved it

moved on top of something else

so there's movement and movement onto

another thing he backed on to the

sidewalk or he backed on to maybe a

bicycle for example so

movement backwards and on top of

something else so this might happen to

you when you're using a car or another

vehicle so let's move on to the next

phrasal verb which is backed away from

back away from is a phrasal verb you

might use more to talk about your body

the motion of your body than you would a

car so this means to move backwards in a

direction opposite to something else so

by this I mean there's maybe another

person or there's some thing that you

want to move away from and again the

rear part of your body moves first so if

you imagine it that that there's

something like in front of you here in

front of the front part of your body and

you want to move away from it but you

maintain this direction with your body

we use the phrasal verb to back away

from to talk about doing that so in

example sentence they backed away from

the fire so you imagine there's a fire

like you're camping for example and you

move in this way you can say you backed

away from the fire so to back away from

might be something you use to talk about

your body more so than to talk about a

car perhaps but this means moving in an

opposite direction from something else

okay so let's move along then to the

next three which do not belong to this

group relating to that kind of

rear-facing motion these are very

different actually let's first begin

with this expression - back off - back

off so - back off

means to remove oneself from a situation

that's one or to move away in fear so

this first one to remove yourself from a

situation this is often said in response

to a person who's getting involved in a

situation you want that person to go

away from the situation so it's commonly

used as a command like back off it means

go away or stop bothering me

maybe you're working on a project for

example and someone tries to come share

opinions or criticize your work or

something you're not ready you can say

back off I'm still working on this for

example so it's used often to give a

command to someone actually we also use

this to express fear like if someone

threatens us or we're afraid of

something and we want to kind of move

away from the situation we can use back

off as well let's look at an example

here back off and let us deal with the

problem so this is related to criticism

like we don't need you to be involved so

let us handle it that's kind of the

feeling of back off like we don't need

you please go away so to back off in

this way refers to leaving a situation

okay let's move along to the next one

which is back down to back down from

something means to admit a mistake to

admit a mistake or it can mean like to

stop supporting something these are

actually kind of connected to stop

supporting something is like to stop

supporting an opinion kind of so when

you admit a mistake you stop supporting

that mistake is kind of the idea here so

an example of this could be my neighbor

won't back down he accuses me of being

noisy so the neighbor in other words is

wrongly accusing the speaker of being

noisy

but the neighbor won't back down that

means the neighbor refuses to admit a

mistake there were a few he refuses he

or she refuses to admit that there's

something wrong refuses to stop

supporting the opinion so my neighbor

won't back down he won't stop in how

many words he continues to accuse me so

to back down is like yeah kind of

removing your support for something you

said or some behavior you had in the

past okay let's move along then to the

last phrasal verb for this lesson which

is to back up to back up this is used

terms of to back up someone to back up

another person this means to support

someone verbally so verbally means with

your word to support someone verbally is

to back someone up so you can split this

to back someone up so an example of this

could be my colleagues backed me up when

I made a complaint so my colleagues

supported me when I made a complaint

I made the complaint and my colleagues

verbally or they shared some words to

support what I was saying in other words

so to back somewhat up means to support

them keep in mind this is very different

from to be a backup to be a backup means

to be a substitute for something it has

a very different meaning here so to be a

backup that's something very different

from to back someone up so keep that in

mind and try to pay attention to the

situations where those two words are

used alright so those are hopefully a

few new ways that you can use the verb

back of course if you have any questions

or comments or want to try to make a

sentence or maybe you know a different

way of using the verb back please feel

free to do so in the comment section of

this video of course don't forget to

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for some other good English study tools

thanks very much for watching this

lesson and I will see you again soon bye

[Music]

you

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大家好，我的名字是 Alisha 在这

节课中我将讨论

带后面的短语动词让我们开始吧，

首先我想介绍 一组

四个动词，它们有一个共同点

，这四个动词都有

向前移动的意思，

所以如果你想象

一辆汽车，就像汽车

的前部和后部一样 一个

人的侧面，如果您想象所有这些动词

都具有在某个方向上做出运动的意思，

在某个方向上移动，

但是后部

是类似于向前运动的

部分，所以我们通常用

我们身体的这一部分走路 向前移动，但是当我们

将后部向前移动时，它表示

这个方向，所以我们

向后移动，所以这四个动词都

包含那个意思我想首先提到

的是我们将要讨论的这些

后来不包括那个意思，所以

这四个包括那个意思加上

一些介词，告诉我们

那个运动的方向和那个运动的

关系，以及与

其他东西的关系，所以考虑到这一点，

让我们来看看这四个短语

动词 这里的第一个短语动词是

back into back into so back into 表示

后部向前移动是的，所以

这种运动加上移动到一个

空间，所以两个回到某个东西，你正在

倒退到一个封闭的空间，所以

想象一下有一辆汽车

其中的一个对于与汽车一起使用将非常有用，

所以一个例子就是

他倒车到停车位他

倒车到停车位所以你

想象一辆汽车

后部的汽车

移动了 到停车位，这意味着

汽车的后部

首先进入停车位，所以我们使用

短语动词 back in - 你会注意到

这里 - 这是过去时形式

backed he backed as ba 的过去

形式 ck 所以他倒车到

停车位告诉我们，他将

汽车的后部向前移动

到停车位，好吧，所以现在让我们

看看与此相反的情况，以便退出

一些东西，所以既然我们已经在这里了，

我们就进去了 在这向我们展示之前这

是相反的方向然后但是

我们不使用 back out - 我们使用 back

out 请注意这里 back out 所以

这意味着要移出空间以

移出空间所以一个例子

在这种情况下，句子可能是问题，

你能不能从车库里出来，你能不能从车库里

出来，所以这再次

意味着汽车的后部

正在向前移动，

但是

运动不是进入一个空间，而是来自一个空间 所以

我们要退出一个空间，这意味着

从房间内的位置在这种

情况下是车库汽车的后部

首先移出车库，因此

退出某物以退出车库

或退出车库 停车位也

可以，现在让我们继续下一个

短语动词 back on - back on - 这

与 back in 或 back out

to back on 完全不同，意思是在某物上向后移动

，例如，当你开车时，你可能会使用

he backed on 的表达方式

人行道，所以这意味着

汽车的后部首先移动，当它移动时，它

移动到其他东西的顶部，

所以有移动和移动

到另一个东西上

向后和在

其他东西之上，所以

当你使用汽车或其他车辆时，这可能会发生在你身上，

所以让我们继续下一个

短语动词，它

是一个短语动词，你

可能会用更多来说话 关于你的身体你的

身体的运动比你对汽车的运动，

所以这意味着向后

移动到与其他东西相反的方向，

所以我的意思是可能有另一个

人，或者有一些东西你

想离开，然后

你身体的后部首先移动，

所以如果你想象

在你的前部前面有类似的东西

，

你想离开它，但你

用你的身体保持这个方向，

我们使用 短语动词 to back away

from to talk about doing that so in

example sentence they backed away from

the fire so you think there's a fire

like you are camping for example and you

move in this way you can say you backed away from the fire so you think there's a fire like you are camping and you move in this way you can say you backed away from the fire so you think there's a fire like you're camping and you're move in this way you can say you backed away from the fire so you think there's a fire like you're camping and you're move in this way you can say you backed away from the fire so you think there's a fire like you're camping and you're move in this way you can say you backed away from the fire so you think there's a fire like you're camping so you think there's a fire like you are camping and you're move in this way you can say you backed away from the fire so you think there's a fire like you are camping so you think there's a fire like you're camping and you're move in this way you can say you backed

away from the fire 短语动词 to back away from 谈论这样做 后退

可能是你用来谈论

你的身体而不是谈论

汽车的东西，但这意味着

与其他东西相反的方向移动，

所以让我们继续前进到

接下来的三个不属于这个的东西

与那种

向后运动相关的组实际上是非常

不同的，让我们首先

从这个表达开始 - 后退 -

后退所以 - 后退

意味着将自己从一个情境

中移开或在恐惧中离开 o

这是第一个将自己从某种

情况中移除的人 这通常是在

回应一个卷入某种情况的人时说的，

你希望那个人

离开这种情况，所以它通常

用作命令，比如 back off 表示

离开或 别再打扰我了，

也许你正在做一个

项目，有人试图来分享

意见或批评你的工作，或者

你还没准备好你可以说

退缩，比如我还在做这个

，所以它经常被用来

向某人发出命令实际上我们也用

它来表达恐惧，比如如果有人

威胁我们或我们害怕

某事，我们想

摆脱这种情况，我们也可以使用

后退让我们看看

这里的一个例子 离开，让我们处理这个

问题，所以这与批评有关，

就像我们不需要你参与，所以

让我们处理它，这是一种

退缩的感觉，就像我们不需要

你一样，请走开，所以回来

这种方式关闭是指 离开一个情况

好吧，让我们继续下一个

，从

某事开始后退到后退意味着承认错误

承认错误，或者可能意味着

停止支持某事这些

实际上与停止

支持某事有某种联系就像 停止

支持一种观点，所以当

你承认错误时，你停止支持

这个错误是一种想法，所以

一个例子可能是我的邻居

不会退缩，他指责我

吵闹，换句话说，邻居

错误地指责说话者

吵闹

但邻居不会退缩 这

意味着邻居拒绝承认

错误有一些他拒绝他

或她拒绝承认有

问题拒绝停止

支持我的意见所以我的邻居

不会退缩 他不会停止

他继续指责我的多少话

所以退缩就像是 是的 有点像

取消您对您

所说的某些事情或您在其中的某些行为的支持

过去 好的，让我们继续

本课的最后一个短语动词，即

备份到备份 这是用于

备份某人以备份

另一个人的术语 这意味着在

口头上支持某人 所以口头上意味着用

你的话来支持 某人口

头上支持某人，因此您可以将其拆分

为支持某人，例如，

我的同事在

我投诉

时支持我，所以我的同事在我投诉时支持我

我提出投诉和我的同事

口头上或他们分享了一些话来

支持我所说的换句话说，

所以备份意味着支持

他们请记住，这

与成为备份非常不同，成为备份

意味着替代它具有的东西

这里的含义非常不同，因此成为

备份

与备份某人有很大不同，因此请记住这

一点，并尝试注意使用

这两个词的

情况好吧，所以这些都是希望的

如果您有任何问题

或意见，或者想尝试

造句，或者您知道

使用动词 back 的不同方式，当然可以使用一些新的方式来使用动词 back，请

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