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immersion is often hailed as the most
efficient and effective way to learn a
foreign language
in many ways it’s true with all the
language learning methods out there
nothing else comes close to having to
think and interact with your environment
in the language you’re learning
unfortunately though
most language learners wrongly assume
that the only way to experience language
immersion
is to pack up and move to a foreign
country but not everyone can afford to
spend a summer abroad just to learn a
foreign language
luckily there are other ways to immerse
yourself
these methods are less obvious but they
are effective in this video we’ll take a
look at five steps you can take
for the ultimate language immersion
experience at home
number one transform your digital world
into your target language
technology is an indispensable part of
modern life
we interact with phones computers
tablets and other electronic devices
throughout the day
why not take these interactions and use
them to practice your target language
most devices give you the option of
switching the language of the operating
system
switching your phone or laptop interface
to your target language
won’t make you fluent but it will help
you engage with the language in a very
practical way
multiple times every day another way to
transform your digital life
is to check which sites you use on a
daily basis and use them in your target
language also
a great example of this is switching
your version of google
using google in your target language
will allow you to search for things in
that language
and you’re more likely to get results in
that language as well
so if you’re looking for a popular band
a show or
food something that’s usually written in
your target language
it will actually be easier to find
information about it if you switch your
version of google
of course you can also change popular
social networks like facebook or twitter
you can even go to news sites for your
fill of global news
do you like podcasts try listening to a
couple popular podcasts in your target
language
number two write out a speech or
conversation in your target language
a surefire way to increase your ability
in a foreign language
is to write out a mock conversation or
speech in that language
pretend you have to give a speech on one
of your favorite topics
it could be anything from sports hobbies
or even your favorite movie genre
now take some time to write out your
fictitious speech
inevitably you will hit some roadblocks
but when you get stuck
research the words or grammar points you
don’t know
this is a highly effective and practical
way to increase your vocabulary
and it’ll help you practice thinking in
a different language
writing a long connected train of
thoughts exposes the gaps and weaknesses
in your
language studying once you know what
these are you’re free to practice them
and use them to continue on with your
speech this is also a great way to learn
new words in the context of your entire
speech
context is king when you’re learning a
language learning words in the context
of other words and sentences
helps you surmise what new words mean it
also helps you get comfortable with how
these words are practically used
not to mention context helps you to
remember and recall new information more
easily
number three practice with native
speakers
there are a lot of great learning
resources out there for anyone learning
a new language
however nothing quite comes close to
practicing the language with a real
person if you live in or around a large
metropolitan area
there’s a chance that there are some
native speakers nearby
check and see if your area has any local
language exchanges or language speaking
groups
you’re likely to find a native speaker
there if you can’t make a connection
locally you can search online
just as there are language exchanges in
the real world there are also
online ones most of which are free
number four
connect with other language learners
native speakers aren’t the only people
who can age you on your language
learning journey
practicing with other learners is also
helpful don’t worry if you practice with
someone who has a higher
or lower level in the language than you
if you’re the more advanced learner you
can learn a lot
by teaching someone else as you help
someone else understand difficult words
or grammatical concepts
you’ll find that you start to better
understand them yourself
if your learning partner has a higher
level they can be the one to help
you overcome the hurdles you encounter
as a beginner after all
what better way to learn than from
someone who as a language learner has
been in your shoes
number five reward yourself in your
target language
at the end of a busy day we all love a
little relaxation
and me time one of the most enjoyable
and effective ways to develop your
language skills
is to kick back and enjoy the language
while doing leisure activities
whether it’s listening to music watching
a movie or tv show
reading a book or even enjoying a good
online video binge
even spending just an extra 30 minutes a
day doing something you love in your
target language
can yield some serious long-term results
if you’re a beginner start with more
basic content
you might have to start out listening to
simple songs or even watching children’s
shows
after a while though you’ll be able to
dive into the meatier stuff
and more engaging stuff as your
proficiency increases
learning a foreign language doesn’t mean
you have to spend your days straining
over grammar rules or textbooks
any way that you can take your learning
off the page and make it more enjoyable
will help you learn faster immersion is
a powerful way to learn a foreign
language
and now more than ever the immersion
experience isn’t limited to just world
travelers
with a little creativity and the right
resources you can experience the
language without
ever having to leave your hometown many
of these resources can be found with our
complete language learning program
sign up for your free lifetime account
by clicking on the link in the
description
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yourself in your target language
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to englishclass101.com to cook
i’m going to cook dinner tonight to cook
is to prepare a meal using heat
tonight i’m going to cook chicken
marsala
i’m going to cook beef stew
to fry to fry
i don’t want to fry the chicken because
it’s too
unhealthy to fry something is to cook
something in hot
fat or oil french fries are fried
and fried things are unhealthy so when
you eat fried foods you want to eat in
moderation
i don’t because fried stuff is delicious
but
you should to add to
add before you eat you should taste the
food
and add salt if necessary
to add in this context means to add
something else onto a dish
to put more of something onto a dish so
you might add salt to a dish
or add some paprika to the chicken
to cut to cut could you please cut
up that beef to cut is to use a knife
to cut food to make it into smaller
pieces
usually so you can bite it or so you
can mix it more easily i cut my steak
so i can eat it you make food smaller
into more bite-sized pieces
by cutting to mix
to mix mix all of the spices in a bowl
before putting them in your dish to mix
is to combine so you might combine or
mix
all of your ingredients together before
cooking or
doing something else with them you might
mix ingredients together to create a
dish
breast feed all right the first word is
breast feed breastfeed
means uh feeding a baby
using the milk from the mother so
there’s like baby formula
which you can give to babies um or
there’s just natural milk the mother’s
milk which is breast milk
uh or what the verb that we use is to
breast
feed a baby so in a sentence many
mothers choose to breastfeed their
children
in this sentence you’re not supposed to
drink alcohol while breastfeeding
change a diaper the next expression is
change a diaper change a diaper so
diapers are the
pieces of cloth or like the disposable
things that babies wear because
babies of course don’t have the ability
to use the bathroom like a grown
uh human or like even like children can
so
babies need diapers so to change a
diaper means
uh to take off a used diaper and put a
new
clean diaper on a baby in a sentence i
had hoped that i’d never have to change
a diaper in my life
put on a bib the next expression is to
put on a bib
so a bib is any is like a protective
cloth that goes right here so actually
at some restaurants even for adults like
um where there’s
like a lot of oil or even like ribbed
restaurants i think sometimes
they’ll give you like customers a bib
but for babies who are very messy eaters
you can put a bib on the baby to protect
the baby’s clothes while they eat
so in a sentence put on his bib and give
him some mashed carrots
change clothes the next expression is
change clothes again of course you can
use this for yourself or or for adults
this is not an
a baby only phrase this is not a baby
only phrase
so to change clothes if the baby’s
clothes are dirty or it’s just time to
i don’t know you just need to change the
baby’s clothes you can say
uh let’s see like let’s change the
baby’s clothes
that’s all uh so in a sentence after her
accident she had to change her clothes
that’s a weird out of context sentence
sing a lullaby
ah the next expression is sing a lullaby
sing a lullaby
lullaby is a song that is especially to
help
a child go to sleep so they’re usually
really like quiet
soft songs they have like a nice
like soothing sound to them so singing a
lullaby
is like a classic way to calm
an upset child down so for example let’s
see when i was little my mother used to
sing me a lullaby before going to sleep
that’s true she sang me edelweiss from
the sound of music
my mom used to sing me lullabies that
she’d made up on the spot
that’s that if i ever become a mom
that’s gonna be me like i’m just making
up the lullaby i’m gonna be like
go to sleep i’m really tired i hope you
go
to sleep now i think you should
the first expression is i think you
should
blah blah blah i think you should is a
very
neutral not so strong not so weak way to
give advice
i think you should get a different
haircut i think you should
find a new job i think you should give
me
all your money can’t hurt i think you
should is a very typical
uh way to give advice or just i think is
okay or
you should is okay too in this sentence
i think you should find a new apartment
why don’t you the second expression
is why don’t you blah blah blah so
it uses the negative why don’t you
so that means it’s a bit softer it’s a
bit more of a weak way to give advice
so why don’t you uh take a day off
or why don’t you help me with my
homework
uh that’s sort of a sneaky way to give
advice and ask for help at the same time
why don’t you um i don’t know find a new
hobby for example
so these are kind of weak ways to give
advice
in this sentence why don’t you get a pet
have you thought about have you thought
about
blah blah blah so have you thought about
it
sounds it’s you’re giving your advice
but this is a question for the
listener so have you thought about blah
blah blah it’s
you’re you’re sharing your opinion but
you’re kind of making it
sound like uh maybe it was the
listener’s idea or maybe the listener
has thought of this thing before
so this is also a fairly soft way to
give advice
so like have you thought about
going to a different city have you
thought about moving in with your
friends something like that so these
these are probably going to be
um questions that are a little bit more
serious like i don’t feel like we would
use this for
really casual or really light questions
but maybe for something a little more
serious and a soft way to give advice in
this sentence
have you thought about looking for a new
job i don’t know if
is a good idea so this is um kind of
a negative way to give
advice or to share your opinion it’s i
don’t know if blah blah blah
is a good idea so
you’re giving someone advice not to do
something
so for example i don’t know if getting a
pet is a good idea
or i don’t know if starting a new
project is a good idea
these are different ways that you can
say uh you don’t think
or you think that the other person
should not do something but this is a
soft way to express it
in this sentence i don’t know if taking
a year off work
is a good idea maybe you should try
the next one is a suggestion to try
something so this is a soft but
kind of encouraging expression maybe you
should try
blah blah blah maybe you should try blah
blah so
uh you are encouraging someone to
attempt something to try something maybe
not forever but just for a short period
of time
so maybe you should try volleyball maybe
you should try
playing sports maybe you should try uh
spicy food maybe you should try
something so it’s encouragement to do
something new this is kind of positive
but it’s a fairly
soft way to give your advice here
maybe you should try studying a new
skill a table for three please
a table for three please you tell them
the number of people that you are total
so that the host can bring you to an
appropriate table
a table for two please a table
for five please could i please see a
menu
could i please see a menu usually
menus are given to you as soon as you
sit down at your table
but if that’s not the case and you need
to ask this is a polite way to do it
could i please see a menu i’d like to
try this
dish i’d like to try this dish
when looking at a menu hopefully you’ll
find something you want to eat
i’d like to try this dish could you
leave out the onions
could you leave out the onions if
there’s an ingredient in the dish that
you’re ordering that you don’t want
you can always ask the waiter if it
could be prepared without that
ingredient
so for example i might say could i get
the burger but with no cheese
could you pass the salt could you pass
the salt
when you’re at a restaurant especially
if you’re at a big table with a lot of
people
you might not always be able to reach
things so
you would ask could you pass me the salt
could you pass me the ketchup could you
pass me another napkin
sing along to a favorite song alright so
the first
tip for improving your pronunciation is
to sing along to a favorite song
so if you uh i should add though this
favorite song should be in your target
language so if you’re studying
english pick a favorite english song and
sing along to that song
or try to sing to the song just from
memory too so
singing along to your favorite song can
help you with pronunciation can help you
with the rhythm
sometimes of the language you’re trying
to learn
so it can be really fun and it can be a
good way to practice your pronunciation
in a sentence i like singing along to my
favorite
songs read out loud the next tip for
your pronunciation is to read
out loud so uh reading out loud you can
choose something that’s interesting
for you in your in english if english is
the language you’re studying
so pick something maybe it’s a news
article or maybe it’s a book
you’re interested in maybe there’s an
author you’re interested in
find something in your target language
in english
and try reading it out loud so don’t
just read in your mind
but read the words out loud speak them
so that you can get comfortable
pronouncing those words
and you can try reading the same passage
or the same sentence multiple times to
make it smoother
so this can be a really good tip for and
i think it also improves your natural
ability to pick up grammar too because
if you’re reading something like in a
book for example you can kind of pick up
the natural rhythm of grammar and you
also
slowly get a feeling for the correct
ways
that words should connect together so
this i think is a really good tip
in a sentence i sometimes read out loud
to practice
pronunciation that’s true repeat lines
you hear in tv shows
the next tip is to repeat lines you hear
or the words you hear in tv shows or
movies things like that
so um this means not only words
don’t only repeat single vocabulary
words yes maybe you find a vocabulary
word that is really interesting
or it sounds funny or something like
that but
by repeating a full sentence or a full
line in a tv show or in a movie you’re
putting the words together so not just
one word but making a whole sentence so
feeling kind of the flow
of your language that you’re studying so
this can be a better way to
actually practice making sentences in
repeating sentences
instead of just words so you can repeat
after characters and tv shows i
sometimes do this when i’m like watching
japanese tv
ah and then i try and spit it back out
it’s hard to do sometimes when it’s like
the first time you’ve heard a word or
the first time you’ve heard a grammar
point
but you can still understand that
sentence it’s interesting so try to say
it
and it’s kind of fun actually i think in
a sentence
try repeating lines from tv shows to
practice
practice speaking in phrases not single
vocabulary words
the next tip this is very similar to my
tv show tip is to practice speaking
in phrases not in vocabulary words not
just single vocabulary words
even if you’re not repeating lines from
tv shows
when you practice speaking don’t just
speak
in nouns so sometimes for example uh
i’ll hear people just use
noun like they’ll use a noun and maybe a
verb
like i tomorrow beach
something like that and yes we can
probably guess
based on that how like the the meaning
the speaker’s meaning
but you need to practice making a whole
sentence so yes you know those words i
tomorrow and beach and the listener can
probably guess what you mean
but you need to practice all those
little words in the middle like
like i’m going to the beach tomorrow so
make a full sentence practice making
full sentences
don’t only practice single vocabulary
words make the whole line
it’s really good sometimes i think my
students get irritated like they’ll
like i force them to practice full
sentences like so
i’ll say like have you ever been to
germany and they’ll say yes i’m like
okay for the purposes of practice
can you make a full sentence and they’ll
say i have been to germany like that’s
an extreme
example but like i try to push that
you know making the full sentence it’s
it’s silly sometimes but
just trying to do that okay uh so in a
sentence
speaking in entire phrases is helpful
for practicing the rhythm
of a new language speak a lot with your
teacher
and ask them to be strict with you
onwards
okay so the next tip is to speak a lot
with your teacher
and ask them to be strict with you so
this is kind of two tips in one
one speak with your teacher so if you
have a teacher
um make sure you’re speaking in their
class if you
if if wherever possible sometimes i’ll
have students join my class and maybe
they feel shy or whatever
and they don’t speak very much but
please speak with your teacher so that
your teacher
can correct you your teacher can give
you at least if they’re a native speaker
or maybe even if they aren’t a native
speaker
your teacher can give you corrections
and if you don’t speak your teacher
cannot help you
in most cases so please speak with your
teacher and
if you like you can tell them please be
strict about my pronunciation
so sometimes people will say please help
me with my pronunciation
specifically and then i can stop them
every time they make a mistake and we
practice that sound
especially th sounds like the like
using using your mouth a little bit
differently
can be really uncomfortable for some
people but if
you’re a teacher can point out those
things like th sounds
the this that these those those th
sounds ending er
sounds um practicing those with your
teacher can be a really good way
to work on your pronunciation so in a
sentence
speak a lot with your teacher they can
correct you and help you improve
concert the first word for talking about
music
is concert concert is a live show
concert is yeah the performance is
happening
in front of your eyes so uh concerts are
really popular worldwide i think
depending on where you live you might
hear them called live
shows but usually in american english we
just say concert
a concert so in a sentence i’m going to
a concert this weekend
to see in concert the next expression is
the verb we use
for a live show so the next expression
is to see
in a concert or to see in concert so we
use
uh the artist’s name along with this
phrase so for example i’m going to see
coldplay in concert i’m going to see
adele
in concert so you use i’m going to
see artist name in concert or
um in a concert what are you saying in
concert or in a concert both
are okay so in a different sentence i’m
going to see my favorite band in concert
meaning live who do i want to sing in
concert i want to see michael jackson in
concert
yeah i would have loved to see him in
concert he’s my favorite
to listen to music to listen to artists
the next word or the next phrase is to
listen to
plus music or to listen to an artist so
you can use uh this verb with
the type of music or with the specific
artist or band or group that you like so
i like to listen to rock music i like to
listen to
pop music whatever another sentence is i
like listening to beyonce
i like yeah so you can use to listen to
or
listening to both are fine here i like
listening to
funk it’s fine i like listening to funky
artists is fine i like listening to
queens of the stone age is fine all of
these are great
who do you listen to i listen to lots of
things
to write a song to write music the next
expression is to write a song
or to write music so if you want to
make music yourself you can say write a
song which just means one
song maybe three or four minutes usually
uh in popular music or to write music in
general so
um you can use both of these expressions
song is more specific
music is more general so in a sentence
my friends started writing songs
recently
or in a different sentence writing music
is really fun
track the next expression is track
track so we can use song yes but
for example when you look at a an album
like on itunes or maybe like a cd for
example
each uh each song is assigned a number
that’s the track
number so we can say uh i like track
number three
or track three we use track to talk
about
a song so you can say this is a good
song
or this is a good track both are okay to
use
song and track are both fine um so in a
sentence i
really like that track from his album
happy the first word is happy
as you might have guessed happy happy is
a happy word when you feel good when you
feel positive when you are
excited you can say i’m happy i was so
happy to see my friend the other day
what makes me happy food i’m happy right
now
energetic energetic when you feel happy
perhaps you also
feel energetic you have that sort of
like uplifting feeling this chair is
squeaking every time i move
up i don’t really describe my friends or
people as energetic i might say a dog or
a cat
is energetic like wow your dog is so
energetic
what is she doing she’s running
everywhere is she okay
maybe i would say about myself i’m very
energetic today
if i’ve had a lot of coffee like now
lonely
the next word is lonely lonely i don’t
want to talk about this word it’s sad
maybe you’ve been spending a lot of time
alone or there’s someone that you really
want to see
or you want to see your family members
or maybe you’re working too much i don’t
know whatever it is maybe
you’re just you feel like you want to
talk to people or you want to see people
be around people
but you can’t you can use the word
lonely to describe that feeling
i i’ve only been working for the last
few months i haven’t had a chance to
spend much time with my friends i’m
feeling kind of
lonely nervous the next word is
nervous nervous is used for any um
tension
any anxiety excited but in a bad way
about something when i was a child
before my piano performances i would get
so
nervous i would be so nervous my hands
would start to shake and then i couldn’t
play the piece i’d been practicing for
months that’s why this is great because
you’re not here
forgive me don’t be disappointed in me
upset
upset is a really really useful word
anytime you feel
sad angry depressed disappointed
unhappy in general you can say i’m upset
or he or she is upset
it’s just a general unhappy word but it
doesn’t mean
unhappy it just means something is wrong
there’s a way a person usually behaves
but i’m upset means something’s not
right in a sentence i might say i’m
really upset about my performance last
year
i was too nervous and my parents were
disappointed in me i’m sad now
whoa yeah okay equation
the next math word is equation equation
so
uh up until now we’ve been talking about
a part of an equation but the whole
math problem uh everything there
is called the equation so the process
that you need to do
in order to solve an equation
an equation is something that you do to
solve a problem this this part is the
equation this part is the solution
the the ending the result is the is the
solution the problem is called the
equation the process the math process
you do
to find a solution percent percent this
is very
a very useful word you can use uh of
course when doing math
or math problems but you can also use
this
when shopping for example so a sale is
five percent
off 10 percent off it represents a
discount you can also use percent to
describe
effort levels for example a sports team
a coach might tell his team
i need you to work at a hundred percent
today so it
it’s used to express the level of
something but it can also be used
in sales and in math related terms npc
npc means non-playable character there
are other characters within the game
that move the story forward
but that you cannot play as you cannot
become
that character but you interact with
them i have to
talk to an npc in order to move this
quest
forward next is camper a camper is
someone who is waiting
for a creature to spawn
so a person who’s waiting for the
monster to appear is called the camper
you can use camping as a verb too to
talk about that like i’m camping
this monster really people camp other
players
i suppose so depending on the kind of
game you’re playing mmo is a massively
multiplayer online game
means you can play online with a lot of
different people essentially
the next word is sister a female sibling
is your sister you can also use sister
for a female person that you feel very
very
close with so i might call my female
friend who’s i’m very close to my sister
my brother likes to shorten it to sis
you might also hear sista
as well if you are silly
sister whoopi goldberg was in a famous
movie called sister act
the next word is brother brother is a
male sibling
you can also use brother to refer to a
close male friend
common variations of brother are brother
bro
bra rosie broski depending on what kind
of person you are you can choose to use
any number of those
like i might sarcastically say to my
friend cool story bro
like if he’s told me a story that’s not
very exciting in mario for example the
name of the mario games is actually
super mario
brothers but brothers is abbreviated as
b-r-o-s super mario bros
yeah just be careful about your use of
bro because it sounds a little bit
like a college age boy uh that’s kind of
kind of the feeling of the word bro
oh brother where are though sand castle
the next word is sand castles sand
castles are
usually kids make them they use like
buckets so kids will like put sand in a
bucket or like they
move sand into piles and design
castles or these really complicated
mazes or something they make things make
buildings out of sand we call those sand
castles so in a sentence my brother and
i used to make sand castles on the beach
when we were kids that’s true
in this sentence get the buckets and
we’ll make a sand castle
cooler so cooler is a noun in this case
cooler is the place you keep your drinks
and your food
it’s a it looks like a suitcase but it
has a special
lining inside that keeps cold
things cold so you can put ice inside
and it will keep your food and drinks
cold while you are at the beach
in the hot weather so in a sentence uh
did you put a bunch of beers in the
cooler i forgot ice for the cooler
the next word is small small smaller
smallest small
and little are extremely similar i would
pretty much use them in the same way
however we don’t say when i was a small
kid
we say when i was a little kid or you
could say when i was small
the next word is large large and big are
very much the same i will say though
that large is used on clothing sizes big
is not
when we talked about big we talked about
how big can be used to refer to
something that’s very popular
large is not used to refer to something
that’s popular large is used
on for for sizing i feel only so like a
house can be large
but it’s used to refrigerate like the
physical size of something
uh large and in charge large larger
largest
this is the largest the
bottom is in the zoo i have to go
daughter daughter a daughter is a female
child
i wonder if i will ever have a daughter
brother-in-law
brother-in-law so we use in-law to mean
our married partners family members
not my brother but my partner’s brother
in-law
is used after any family member’s
position or family member’s
title to show they they belong to my
partner’s
family originally but now they’re part
of my my extended family
as well i’m going out for drinks with my
brother-in-law tomorrow night
father-in-law father-in-law so we have
in-law here meaning
uh my partner’s father so my
father-in-law is very kind
the next word is work be careful about
using work as a noun and work as a verb
your work refers to your job your
responsibilities your tasks at your
office or your workplace
you can use it in a phrase like i have a
lot of work to do or please help me with
my work
i like to go to work it can be used to
just refer to anything artistic in
general so it can mean
it can be a painting it can be a
building it can be a sculpture it can be
i don’t know whatever anything artsy can
be referred to as
work as in i really like that new work
by that
artist or did you see so-and-so’s new
work twerk
the next word is week uh week refers to
the seven day period that we have
decided
is one week here in the modern world
commonly used in expressions relating to
your
activities as in i go to the gym once a
week or i see my friends twice a week or
i have to work every day of the week
monday through friday is referred to as
weekdays saturday and sunday weekend
next word is month month is um there are
12
months in a year my favorite month
depending on which country i’m in i
generally like
autumn months like october i think i
usually like the month of october
september october is good because it’s
not too hot not too cold and halloween
is coming and that’s my favorite holiday
hannah montana try oh my gosh try
is the next word ah i’m trying my best i
try every day to
work very hard have you ever tried ramen
i tried ramen yesterday and it was
really good
do you try to exercise every day i’m
trying to sleep
go away the next verb is leave leave
leave me alone leave
your doors unlocked don’t leave your
doors unlocked
i have never left
a hot air balloon without
first taking a picture the next
verb is call call with the next verb
give me a call please call me later
call me maybe call your mom on her
birthday every year she’ll be happy
call call if you’re a seagull
have you ever called the wrong number
have you ever called
a dog by
another dog’s name
clothing clothing
cloud cloud
beard beard
beautiful beautiful
bed bed
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cut it out the next phrase is
cut it out now
this is usually what a parent would say
to a child
when they want them to stop doing
something
stop it in other words cut it out
really it’s any situation that you want
to have stopped
now let’s say my friend likes to
click her pen all the time
and i’m getting really annoyed i would
turn to her and say
cut it out michelle i’m upset
the next phrase is i’m upset
upset here means not happy
angry frustrated
i’m upset you can say this in many
different ways the intonation is
important if you’re trying to remain
calm
what’s wrong becky i’m upset
i mean i’m really upset but i’m not
going to show you or you can really just
yell this like i’m upset with you
i’m upset who do you think you are who
do you think you
are so you say this to someone
when you feel that they’re being way too
proud
maybe way too selfish they think they’re
number one
they’ve done something and you can’t
believe they
were so bold as to do that like who do
you think you are
superman you can’t run that marathon
tomorrow with no training
who do you think you are who do you
think you are the president of the
universe
watch your mouth watch your mouth
we say this when someone is using bad
language or language we think is too
strong
for the situation a lot of parents will
say this to their kids
or a lot of you know people fighting in
a relationship might
say that to each other so i’m not going
to use the language here but if i said
something
very strong very rude my mom or
my friend might say hey watch your mouth
be careful about what you say
you’re not listening to me the next
phrase is
you’re not listening to me pretty clear
right yeah you’re not listening to me
let me say it again i don’t
want to go or something like that you’re
not listening to me is used when we’re
getting angry
because we really don’t think that
person is listening to us
so we say hey you’re not listening to me
i’ve been saying it
many times but you’re you’re not
listening to me let me say it again
i want a raise let’s stay together
loving you whether times are good or bad
happy or sad al green from
let’s stay together our first amazing
love quote is
from al green from his song let’s stay
together now first i’m going to
say it for you then i’m going to sing it
okay
let’s stay together loving you
whether times are good or bad
happy or sad now for al green it’s very
important that you get very what we call
groovy you gotta get you feel the groove
and this chorus this comes from the
chorus
let’s let’s stay together
loving you whether times are
good or bad happy or sad
thank you al green that was beautiful al
green love it every time
nice slow song playing on a friday night
with your girlfriend or boyfriend
so this quote i love it because it means
that
al green or whoever is singing it to you
is going to love you
no matter if it’s good times or bad
times
if you’re happy or if you’re sad and it
kind of reminds me of the classic
american wedding vows that we say
we say i will love you this is not exact
but we say i will love you in sickness
or in health till death do we part
i like this song a lot we should love
each other
in good times and bad right it’s not
true love if you’re just loving in good
times right
i want you there in the bad times too
bette midler
from wind beneath my wings our second
amazing love quote
is you are the wind beneath my wings
we first heard this from bette midler in
her song
wind beneath my wings now this is a very
beautiful song
about it comes from a movie called
beaches
that was about two basically best
friends
so she’s singing this to her best
girlfriend and she’s saying you are the
wind beneath my wings in fact you are
the person who gives me this feeling
that i can fly
and you support me so that i feel like i
can fly so you’re the wind kind of
beneath my wings and it’s this
line is in the chorus repeated many
times in the song
and uh it goes like this did you
ever know that you’re my hero
you’re everything i would like to
be i can fly
higher than a knee
goal for you are the wind
beneath my wings
something like that i love that that
movie will make you cry by the way
girls get the tissues ready oh and then
the spell was cast and here we are
in heaven for you are mine
at last etta james from
at last okay our third amazing love
quote is
edda james this is from her song at last
oh and then the spell was
cast and here we are
in heaven for you are mine
at last now let me talk for a minute
about the phrase
the spell was cast it’s kind of like a
witch
that can cast a spell on you and so
if you have a spell cast on you
it’s like you are under this like
this um command from someone else
and you are acting different because
they
made you do something but it’s like
you’re
so in love with this person that it’s
like you’ll do anything for them
you’re under a spell you know we might
say
and so it’s like we’re in heaven
together it feels like we’re in
heaven i’ve been waiting so long to be
with you
here we are you are mine at last
now this may not surprise you but this
is a popular wedding song
eddie james sang this i want to say back
in the 1960s i might have that wrong
but it also became popular from the
beyonce movie
a few years ago where she played etta
james and
beyonce sang this song as well this
quote is right in the middle of the song
so don’t be
don’t be surprised when i start very
strong here here we go
oh and then the spell
was cast and here we are
in heaven
for you a man
at last there’s a lot of quaver
in the voice in that song actually
it does come at the end of the song
sorry not the not the middle but
beautiful song recommend that song at
last
check it out by etta james i keep the
ends out
for the tie that binds because you’re
mine
i walk the line johnny cash
from i walk the line our next amazing
love quote is
from johnny cash one of my favorites the
quote is a little
difficult i think so listen closely i
keep the ends out
for the tie that binds because you’re
mine
i walk the line the tie that binds
means a like a tie or a connection to
someone
you’re bound to that person and johnny
actually wrote this song
for his first wife vivian as kind of a
promise to her that he would not
cheat on her on the road so by this
lyric uh he’s saying i keep my eye out
in case anyone i keep the ends out here
he says which is like his eye
i keep the i my ends out for any
potential connection i don’t want to be
connected to anyone else
because you’re mine i walk the line now
walking the line means like to follow a
strict
line or path and not go out or away from
that line to follow the rules
basically because you’re mine i’m
following the rules
i am keeping my eye out in case i make
any
connections that i’m not hoping or
wanting to make
i keep the ends out for the tie that
binds because you’re mine
i walk the line sorry johnny had to go
high on that one
johnny did not follow those rules in
fact when he met his second wife june
carter cash
who turned out to be the love of his
life and on the day he met her he said
you’re the woman i’m gonna marry someday
my baby don’t care for shows
my baby don’t care for clothes my baby
just cares for me nina simone
from my baby just cares for me
oh my god i love this song oh my god oh
my god i love this song
the next amazing love quote is i’m gonna
say it’s my favorite i
just love this song it’s by one of my
favorite singers of all time nina simone
absolute legend wonderful pianist
okay here’s the quote my baby don’t care
for shows my baby don’t care for clothes
my baby just cares for me now
maybe by the end there you realize my
baby is not
her actual baby like baby no no this is
her
lover her love interest so she’s saying
my baby don’t care for shows my baby
doesn’t care about going to plays
or maybe movies my baby don’t care for
clothes
my baby doesn’t my lover doesn’t care
about buying the latest fashion
trends my baby just cares for me my
lover just cares about me so we don’t
need anything fancy we don’t have to do
anything special
we just need to care and be with each
other and so
it’s a it’s a great it’s a great quote
also notice here the grammar is
completely wrong
my baby don’t you should say my baby
doesn’t
but this is for a stylistic flair if you
will
so here is part of this amazing song
here we go
my baby don’t care for shows
my baby don’t care for clothes
my baby just cares for me
oh where is my piano back up that song
is gorgeous please check out the whole
song
phrase number one i get to check this
off my bucket list
in english we have this phrase to kick
the bucket
which means to die so to make a bucket
list
is to make a list of things to do before
you die
now for me one of mine was to go in a
hot air balloon
i had tried to do it for the first time
in 2009
but the morning i went the trip was
cancelled
so here i am again uh more than
six years later and i’m trying again and
this time it was successful
so i get to check it off my bucket list
i get to do this thing
before i die and i did it english class
101 listeners it was so exciting
so you should make a list of things to
do before you die your own bucket list
phrase number two will you marry me
so today is actually valentine’s day and
it’s
very popular on valentine’s day and
anytime you’re planning to
propose to your special someone to
go to a special place and i can’t think
of a more special place than in a hot
air balloon
there’s enough space trust me in the
basket to kneel down
at least from my country the usa it’s
customary to
get down on one knee it doesn’t really
matter which knee at least i’ve never
thought so
and you get down you kneel on one knee
and you say will you marry me
now unfortunately listeners i did not
see any marriage proposals on my balloon
yesterday
but i bet you today there are over 30
balloons that go off here in bagan
myanmar
i bet you someone proposed oh it would
have been such a beautiful moment
will you marry me that is phrase number
two phrase number three
this is a first for me so going in a hot
air balloon as i said i had never done
it before
so it is a first for me a first being
the first time i have done something
i’m sure there are many firsts that you
can think of in your life that you’ve
had
and maybe many more firsts that you’d
like to have so
this was a first for me or this is a
first for me
phrase number three maybe a first for
you could be the first time that you’ve
ever
had sushi or the first time that you’ve
ever
climbed a mountain i mean there are so
many firsts that you can have
this is a first for me getting in a hot
air balloon
phrase number four the view is
incredible from up here
now this is something that we use in
english to say whenever we’ve gone to
the top of an observation tower
the top of a mountain the top of a
temple like i went to this morning
or really any high place that you go to
to take a great photo or to get an
incredible view
we say the view is incredible from up
here
phrase number five what a ride champagne
time
so at the end of my balloon ride
yesterday as soon as we dropped into the
field below
we had a beautiful picnic basket
unfurled on the field in front of us
and we got to enjoy a glass of champagne
to celebrate
and when we finished something some
incredible ride
some maybe could be in the car on a bus
it could be from a bad experience or a
good but we say
what a ride what a ride and
when we’re about to drink champagne we
say champagne time
this expression from after riding in a
hot air balloon
originally came from the pilots of these
balloons
wanting to make sure the farmers in the
fields where they
landed didn’t get too upset so they
would offer
the farmers some champagne along with
any guests they may have in their
balloons and that’s where the tradition
first came
from so what a ride champagne time
phrase
number five how much is it to
how much is it to how much is it to the
airport
you might ask this question to find out
how much it costs
to take a train or a bus or a taxi
to where you need to go if you get into
a taxi for example
and you ask how much is it to the
airport
the taxi driver will tell you thirty
dollars
he’ll tell you the price you need to pay
to get to the airport
if you’re taking a train you might ask
the ticket seller
how much is it to the airport and the
ticket seller will tell you
the train to the airport costs ten
dollars for example
that way you know how much it costs to
go to where you need to be
does this bus go to does this bus
go to does this bus go to the suburbs
does this bus go to is a way of asking
whether or not the bus that you’re
looking at
has the destination that you need so you
might get on the bus and ask the bus
driver
does this bus go to
the suburbs whatever destination and the
bus driver will answer and tell you yes
get on or no you want a different bus
what time is the next bus what time is
the next bus
what time will the next bus arrive by
asking what time is the next bus
you’re asking when the bus is going to
come to the bus stop
or whatever station the bus will stop at
this way you know what time you need to
be at that bus stop
the train is running late the train is
running late
the train is running late again
this is something i say all the time in
new york city
the train is running late if the train
is running late
that means you will probably be running
late when you get off the train
where are the ticket machines where are
the ticket machines
where are the ticket machines in this
station
a ticket machine is a machine that you
go to to purchase your tickets
you might see this in any station
whether it’s a
subway station or a regular train
station or sometimes even
a bus station there will be kiosks that
you can go to
to enter the information and purchase
your ticket
by watching english movies and tv shows
and enjoying the feeling when you can
understand
a word or a sentence yeah i do this too
when you enjoy something when you find
entertainment value in something like
music
movies tv and you there’s that moment
when you pick up
or when you understand what your
favorite character said or you
understand
like a key point in the story it’s a
really really good feeling
it makes you want to continue watching i
think
so that’s a really really nice feeling i
think
and you can do that by enjoying media so
it’s a fun way to learn and it’s a fun
feeling to experience
okay the next way to motivate yourself
is
by reading english news articles blogs
and magazines to get a feel for formal
and
casual language so the style that we use
here like in english class
101 and this on the videos on this
channel is quite
casual most of the time or at least in
these videos it’s very casual
but the way that i speak in the way a
newspaper is written the way a magazine
is written the way
a a newscaster presents the information
these are all different ways of
communicating
we’re using the same language yes but
they’re different styles so it’s
important to try to understand those
differences
and to become familiar with them so try
to find a few different things that you
can enjoy
the next way to motivate yourself is
after dinner
you write about your day in a journal
in english okay this is an interesting
idea so just take a few minutes after
dinner
or before you go to bed to write
something in english about what you did
that day or maybe
so you have a chance to talk about
future tense or
to use the future tense you can use you
can talk about
your upcoming plans or the things you’re
going to do the next day
so you can talk about past tense what
you did that day
maybe present tense how you’re feeling
as you’re writing your journal for the
day and
future tense to talk about your upcoming
plan so journaling can be a really
effective exercise for motivating you
okay the next way to motivate yourself
is by practicing with flash cards of
useful words and phrases for 15 minutes
every day on the train i actually do do
this i use but i use an application to
study in japanese
to study kanji and 15 minutes every day
adds up over the course of a week you
can learn a lot of information in a
short period of time
and if you live in the country where
your target language is spoken then you
might even find the word you studied on
the train
you see it like after you leave the
train you might see that word later on
in your day so you can immediately
feel like an extra sense of motivation
by knowing that
this thing you’re studying is applicable
it’s something you can use
right away it’s a really cool feeling so
this is a tip i
honestly i use this last i make sure to
thank
anyone and everyone who corrects my
english uh
yeah i i think this is really important
because people are really nice they
don’t want to correct you when you make
a mistake
but sometimes people do they’re really
polite about it and they tell you the
more tell you a more natural way or they
give you a suggestion for how to improve
your english
make sure you say thank you like repeat
after them and then say
thank you so that you know it’s
motivation for them
to tell you again in the future to help
you again in the future so make sure to
say thank you
to anyone who helps you with your
english personally
i think that or i would just use i think
that
personally makes it sound a little bit
more polite i think
you can use this to introduce an opinion
for example
personally i think that pizza is amazing
personally i think that dinosaurs
would have been delicious personally
i think that cars should
be made
to enjoy
with okay i’m friends
edit there personally i think that you
shouldn’t worry about it yes that’s
probably a much more useful sentence
than dinosaurs would be delicious
the next expression is what does blah
blah blah mean
so where here is the word you don’t know
so for example
what does pasta mean what does
stegosaurus mean so a word like
stegosaurus is a really strange word
that you probably don’t know stegosaurus
is a type of dinosaur we’re on a very
dinosaur
i don’t know jurassic we’re on a
jurassic adventure at the moment so
this is a pattern you use when you don’t
know uh
when you don’t know the meaning of the
word and you would like someone to
explain it to you so if you say
what does stegosaurus mean then someone
can say oh it’s a dinosaur it’s kind of
like it’s a sort of short guy it has a
bunch of spikes on its back and it has a
long tail and it gets into a fight with
the tyrannosaurus rex if you saw the
movie fantasia
by disney okay
so in this sentence what does
complication
mean it means problem okay the next
pattern you can use is
can you tell me more about blah blah
blah
so on a topic that you would like more
information about you can say
can you tell me more about the soccer
game last week can you tell me more
about
the plan for the party next week so
something you would like more
information about you can say
can you tell me more about this thing
okay so in a sentence can you tell me
more about your
sandwich options that is a useful
sentence
that is a useful sentence okay in this
sentence here uh
we don’t have that back home can you
tell me more about it
this is use the reverse pattern okay uh
the next
expression is if it were up to me
if it were up to me i had to teach this
in a class a couple weeks ago actually
if it were up to me means if i could
make the decision
if this was my if this were my decision
uh blah blah blah so meaning if i could
make the
choice this is what i would do but one
point here
is the nuance is it is not my decision
this is not my decision but if it were
my decision i would do blah blah blah
so for example if it were up to me every
day would be saturday
but it’s not right so um
that’s that’s always the underlying
that’s always the kind of basic
nuance of this phrase some this decision
is not mine
okay here the example is if it were up
to me
i would take my boss to dinner
oh my things just got scandalous
the next pattern is i feel like blah
blah blah
you can use i feel like when you
introduce
a suggestion or something that you would
like to do especially for food
drinks or activities so for example i
feel like
coffee i feel like italian food i feel
like an
action movie there’s some activity or
something you would like to do at the
end of this pattern
i feel like bowling this afternoon
something needs to go here some sort of
activity
um of course you can use this expression
to talk about your feelings
i feel like something but this something
must be a noun it must be a noun like if
you feel really great
i feel like a million bucks for example
if you feel really bad i feel like
garbage that’s a nice expression that
somehow just came out of my head anyway
you can use this in two ways but
this must be completed with a noun
phrase at the end of the sentence
hi everybody my name is alicia today i’m
going to talk about how to pronounce the
ending
e sound in past tense regular verbs
so i’m going to talk about how to make
the three different
sounds that we use when we’re using the
past tense forms of these verbs so
let’s get started okay so
as i said this is for uh regular past
tense verbs so verbs which take an
e-d ending um verbs which don’t take an
e-d
ending in the past tense i’m not going
to talk about those in this lesson
just e-d ending verbs so past tense
conjugations
okay so there are three different
pronunciations that we use
for this ed sound i’m going to talk
about each one and kind of a rule
that can help you as you try to decide
the best or the most
correct pronunciation okay let’s first
look at a
t ending sound so by this t i mean a t
sound at the end of the verb so a few
examples
uh first is walked second talked and
typed so walked talked typed you can
hear the e d
sound at the end of each verb it’s
spelled
e d but the pronunciation is a t sound
so walked talked typed
we make a t sound so the rule for this
why do we use the t
sound here when we’re looking at the
infinitive form of the verb so remember
the infinitive form is like the basic
form of the verb
i have it underlined in black here if
the infinitive
ends in an unvoiced sound we use this
t pronunciation so i’ll talk about
unvoiced in just a moment here
but in this case the infinitive forms
are walk talk
and type walk talk and type so the
ending sounds are k
and p here so these are called unvoiced
sounds so for this point and for some
points in the rest of this lesson
it’s useful to know the difference
between a voiced sound and an
unvoiced sound so a voiced sound
is a sound that we make using our vocal
cords so
the if you put your hand on your throat
and you can feel your vocal cords
moving like activated that’s a voiced
sound
an unvoiced sound however is a sound we
make
without using our vocal cords something
that doesn’t require us to activate
our vocal cords so i said in this case
for the t
sound we use this sound for infinitives
which end in an
unvoiced sound meaning our vocal chords
are not activated
so here as i said walk ends in a
sound talk and then a sound and type
ends in a sound so for sounds
and sounds our vocal chords are not
activated we’re not using our vocal
chords to make this sound
so we apply a t sound for the end of the
verb
uh when we’re conjugating into past
tense so this is the first type of
pronunciation
for today okay let’s look at the second
type for today
the second type is this d ending sound
and by d i mean it like a soft
d sound so a few examples i have
smelled breathed whispered
lied booed and kneed
so in each of these you can hear there’s
this soft d sound for the ending not an
e d sound ed but a d sound a soft d
sound so in this case how do we know
that we should use a
d sound at the end of these
in this case we should use this sound
for infinitives which
end in a voiced sound so as we learned
up here
voiced sounds are sounds that require us
to activate our vocal chords
so in this case uh the end of the
infinitive form
here smell is the infinitive so the
ending sound
requires vocal chord activation so i’m
using my vocal cords to make a
uh sound here same thing with breathe
this th sound at the end the i have to
use my vocal cords to make this sound
next one whisper the er sound here
uses my vocal cords so i’m using the d
whispered
we see the same thing the last three
examples i have here
use vowel sounds at the end so lied
booed
need these are voiced sounds so we need
to use a
d sound to end uh to end the word
so this is when we use the ending okay
let’s look at the last type over here
the last type is this
id ending it’s like an id sound
let’s look at some examples so here i
have wanted
pleated and started
these are all examples of infinitives
that end
in a t or a d sound so here the
infinitive form
of my first example want ends in a t
sound
my second example plead ends in a d
sound
and my third example uh start ends in a
t
sound as well so for infinitives which
end in a t
or a d sound a t or a d sound we use
this
id ending so wanted pleaded
started so these are the three types
of ending ed sound uh pronunciations
so if you’re having trouble uh trying to
decide how to pronounce
an ed sound you can kind of think of
these rules
to help you i hope um but if you want to
know like which sounds are unvoiced or
which sounds are voiced if it’s hard for
you to determine like when
you are using your vocal cords or when
you’re not using your vocal cords
here’s a quick tip so here are some
or here are the unvoiced consonant
sounds
so the unvoiced consonant sounds meaning
the consonants that we make
without using our vocal cords are ch
and the th sound in think think
so all of these sounds are unvoiced if
we make these sounds
we’re not using our vocal chords to make
them so sh
for example and and these are common
ones
but we’re not actually using like our
voice to make them
so that means that voiced sounds are the
other sounds
so if it’s not in this list it’s a
voiced sound
one thing to be careful of here though
is that the th sound
in the word like they uh is actually a
voiced sound so we have a voiced
they th sound they they and we have an
unvoiced th sound like in
think think so in the word think i’m not
using my vocal chords
in the word they or the for example
i am so th has a voiced and an unvoiced
pronunciation so this is something to
keep in mind and maybe to help you
as you practice but these are the three
pronunciation
types for ending ed sounds i hope that
that was helpful for you
if you have any questions please let us
know in the comment section below this
video
of course if you like the video please
make sure to give it a thumbs up
subscribe to the channel if you haven’t
already and check us out at
englishclass101.com for some other good
resources
thanks very much for watching this
episode and i will see you again soon
bye-bye hi everybody welcome back to
know your verbs my name is alicia and in
this episode we’re going to talk about
the verb
follow let’s go
so the basic definition of this verb is
to move behind someone or something
and to go to the same place that that
person
or thing is going to examples i’ll
follow you to the park
follow me i know where we’re going
the conjugations of this verb now
present
follow follows past
followed past participle followed
progressive following
now let’s talk about some additional
meanings of this verb
okay the first additional meaning is to
understand
to understand examples i don’t follow
you
do you follow so we can really just
replace the word
follow with understand here in the first
example sentence
i don’t follow you we can say i don’t
understand you
it means i don’t understand what you’re
saying or i don’t understand what you’re
thinking
i don’t follow you it sounds more casual
like i don’t follow your
train of thought train of thought means
like the path you took to arrive at your
destination thinking wise
follow you just sounds more casual it’s
like i can’t understand i can’t follow
the path of your logic in other words so
i don’t follow you
in the second sentence it’s a question
do you follow meaning do you understand
do you understand what i’m saying so
follow can mean understand
quite simply okay let’s go to the second
meaning for this verb so the second one
is to happen
after something else to come after
something else
examples of this a delicious dessert
followed the roast chicken
a luxurious hot spring experience
follows a massage on this one day tour
in these example sentences we see follow
is used to describe
something that happens after something
else in the first example sentence i
mentioned a dessert
that followed a roast chicken so yes
dessert is being presented first in the
sentence
so i said a delicious dessert followed a
roast chicken
so that means a delicious dessert came
after
a roast chicken so followed yes followed
shows the thing that came
after the other thing so we see the same
thing in the second example sentence a
luxurious hot spring experience
follows a relaxing massage so
yes luxurious hot spring experience is
first in the sentence
however we’re using the verb follows so
that means it comes after
a massage in this case so yes it’s
presented first in the sentence but
uh this use of follow means come after
so that means we’re presenting a
sequence in this way let’s go to the
third meaning
which is to obey to obey
so to obey something okay examples of
this to obey
did you follow the instructions on the
instant ramen she decided to follow her
manager’s advice
so in both of these sentences we’re
meaning obey with the verb
follow so we could say did you obey the
instructions on the instant ramen
but obey sounds quite strong we use obey
for like people who are in positions of
power above
us so in this case with ramen it’s
packaging
so we usually say follow the
instructions on the packaging so
meaning obey the instructions on the
packaging but obey is quite a strong
word
we use follow instead in the second
sentence she followed her manager’s
advice
it’s like she obeyed her manager’s
advice so
yes a manager is in a position of power
above you
sure obey is typically used when we
are given like strict orders for
something like
like military or like something from the
president something from very high up
and like very strong orders like
like obey your commanding officer or
something like that
in this case it’s advice meaning that
it’s probably not so serious
it’s like a suggestion and it’s a
manager so she has probably like a
workplace relationship
so we would probably use follow
someone’s advice
in this case so follow means obey but
it’s not
quite as strong not nearly as strong
much softer so the fourth meaning
is to be very interested in something
and to watch that thing
closely examples of this i don’t really
follow sports
she’s been following the news very
closely so the first example sentence is
a negative
i don’t really follow sports meaning i
don’t really have much interest in
and therefore i don’t really watch much
sports
in the second example sentence she’s
been following the news
very closely it means she’s been very
interested in
and watching a lot of news lately so
this use of follow is quite convenient
it it
includes meanings of being interested in
something and watching something
carefully or closely so to follow a
topic or to follow an activity so this
means being interested
in that activity and doing or seeing or
reading about
a lot of it
variations let’s look at some variations
of this verb the first variation
is to follow suit to follow suit
this means to do the same thing as the
person
previously mentioned in the sentence or
in the situation
examples my manager just quit the
company i think i’m gonna follow suit
her boyfriend decided to leave the party
so she followed suit
so in both of these examples we see one
person
makes a decision or takes an action and
the other person does the same thing
we show that with the expression follow
suit so in the first example my manager
quit the company
i think i’m gonna follow suit so i think
i’m going to do the same thing as the
person i just mentioned
so my manager quit the company i think
i’m going to do that as well i think i’m
going to follow
suit in the second example sentence her
boyfriend decided to leave the party
so she followed suit so he left the
party
she decided to do the same thing he did
she
followed suit past tense she did the
same thing he did
so follow suit means to do the same
thing as the
person previously mentioned the next
variation is to
follow through to follow through we
often use to follow through
on or to follow through with something
this means to keep a promise or to do
something
you said you were going to do examples i
hate it when people don’t follow through
with their plans
that’s true that’s called flaking okay
example sentence number two
i’m going to follow through on my
resolution to find a new job
okay so here we see a couple examples so
the first one is sort of a negative
statement i hate it when people
don’t follow through with their plans
meaning
i hate it when people don’t do the
things they say they’re going to do
so i hate it when people make a plan and
break the plan
or make a suggestion and don’t do that
thing so
they don’t follow through with their
plans in the second example the speaker
previously made a resolution a
resolution is a kind of goal
so the speaker previously made a
resolution the speaker has decided to
follow through
meaning to uh to try to achieve that
resolution
to try to do that action
so that means that the speaker is going
to find a new
job so the speaker is going to do the
thing he or she
promised to do the last variation for
follow today is to follow in someone’s
footsteps to follow in someone’s
footsteps this is kind of an easy one to
imagine
so to follow in the same footsteps as
someone who walked
before you however that person who
walked before you
is typically a parent or maybe a
grandparent or someone
senior to you that you admire example
sentences
he’s following in his father’s footsteps
and becoming a lawyer
she decided not to follow in her
mother’s footsteps after all
so to follow in someone’s footsteps
typically refers to a career choice
so in the first example sentence we saw
lawyer so he decided to follow
in his father’s footsteps meaning he
decided to do the same thing
his father did as a career
become a lawyer so meaning chose the
same thing as his
parent in the second we see a different
situation
she decided not to follow in her
mother’s footsteps meaning she chose a
different career path
from her mother or she chose a different
life path from her mother
so to follow in someone’s footsteps
means to do the same thing
usually the same career as their parent
or their grandparent
so those are a few new ways to use the
verb follow i hope if you have any
questions if you want to try to make a
sentence or if you know some other ways
to use follow
please feel free to try it out in the
comments great so if you liked the video
please make sure to give it a thumbs up
subscribe to the channel if you haven’t
already and check us out at
englishclass101.com for some other good
study tools
thanks very much for watching this
episode of know your verbs and we’ll see
you again next time bye-bye
good for some uh
i really have to sneeze hi everyone my
name is bridget and welcome to today’s
lesson
the topic for this lesson is top 10
must-know verbs when cooking
let’s get started to cook
to cook i’m going to cook dinner tonight
to cook is to prepare a meal
using heat tonight i’m going to
cook chicken marsala i’m going to cook
beef stew to fry
to fry i don’t want to fry the chicken
because it’s too unhealthy to fry
something
is to cook something in hot fat or oil
french fries are fried and fried things
are unhealthy
so when you eat fried foods you want to
eat in moderation
i don’t because fried stuff is delicious
but
you should to add to
add before you eat you should taste the
food
and add salt if necessary
to add in this context means to add
something else
onto a dish to put more of something
onto a dish
so you might add salt to a dish or add
some
paprika to the chicken to cut
to cut could you please cut up that beef
to cut is to use a knife to cut food
to make it into smaller pieces usually
so you can
bite it or so you can mix it more easily
i cut my steak so i can eat it you make
food
smaller into more bite-sized pieces by
cutting
to mix to mix
mix all of the spices in a bowl before
putting them in your dish
to mix is to combine so you might
combine or
mix all of your ingredients together
before
cooking or doing something else with
them you might mix
ingredients together to create a dish
to season to season
to season is to add spices to a food
to make it taste better usually you
season
every dish with salt and pepper to mash
to mash for great mashed potatoes
you should add garlic to the potatoes
to mash is to crush food so that it
becomes almost
paste-like so mashed potatoes is a very
common example of this
also in the uk you might find mushy peas
which are
sort of mashed to saute
to saute i sometimes like to saute
asparagus instead of boiling it to saute
is to quickly fry something in hot fat
to put to put put cold water
into the mixture or you’ll get lumps in
the stew
to put in this context means to add
to something or to move into place
i put salt in the stew and i put the
dish
in the oven to slice to
slice if you want them to cook evenly
you should slice the carrots to be the
same size
to slice means to cut i sliced the apple
i sliced the pizza i sliced the cake
and that brings us to the end of today’s
lesson if you guys enjoyed this lesson
please don’t forget to give us a thumbs
up and subscribe to our channel
if you have any questions or comments at
all leave them below
and don’t forget to go to
englishclass101.com
to learn more english hi everybody
welcome back to ask alicia the weekly
series where you ask me questions and i
answer them
maybe first question this week comes
from
pualam hi pualam pualam says hi alicia i
would like to know the differences
between the verb
to be and to become for example which
one is correct
i want to be a teacher or i want to
become a teacher
thanks um both of these are correct
actually
so in this case to be and become
have the same meaning but become tends
to sound
more formal like if you say i want to
become a teacher
it sounds a bit more formal than saying
i want to be a teacher
it’s also easier to say i want to be a
teacher
so you can use them in the same way when
you’re talking about
becoming something else or when you’re
talking about something
turning into something else i want to be
can be used uh
in more casual expressions another
example would be like
i want to be rich someday or i want to
become rich
someday so i want to be rich sounds more
casual it’s more commonly used than i
want to become rich but they communicate
the same idea
so i hope that this helps you thanks
very much for the question
okay let’s go on to your next question
next question comes from israel diaz hi
israel
israel says what’s the difference
between used
to or used to and used for
okay well it kind of depends on your
sentence
so used to or used to like i said that
when i read the question
so depending on the sentence this word
or this phrase rather can take
different meanings so used to
can mean something that you did in the
past
like i used to play golf or i used to
eat pancakes for breakfast every morning
or
i used to go to the forest to go hiking
with my family every summer
i used to do something that refers to a
past activity that’s no longer true
used to however talks about the purpose
of something
so like this phone is used to make calls
or like this camera is used to record
video
so we use used to before a
verb so this thing is used to do
that so that’s talking about the purpose
of
something then used for is similar it’s
also talking about purpose but we’re
following the expression with
a noun instead of a verb so like
this phone is used for phone calls this
camera is used for
videos so we’re following the expression
with a noun instead of a verb
so depending on the sentence used to or
used to they’re spelled the same
will be read differently and it will
have different grammatical functions
used to and used for have the same
purpose but we have to make slight
changes to our grammar
after that expression so i hope that
this helps you understand the
differences
thanks very much for the question okay
let’s move on to your next
question next question comes from
dongfang again hi dongfang uh dongfang
says hi alicia i’m an english learner
from china
what does it mean when someone says i’m
not practicing the law anymore
i heard this sentence in one of my
favorite dramas called
better call saul i understand the
sentence
but i’m a little confused about the word
practice here is this a common use
yeah this is a really nice question
great catch
so practice is a very special verb
that we use in certain jobs certain
professions
so commonly this is doctors and
lawyers that use this word so they use
the word
practice before their field of expertise
and it just means do or to be active
in their practice so in this case and
better call saul
it’s practicing law or i’m not
practicing law
that means i’m not actively doing like
legal work right now i’m not
active as a lawyer right now a doctor
could say like
i’ve been practicing medicine for six
years that means i’ve been
active as a doctor for six years so
practice here does not mean like
practicing doing something it means
actively participating in that job
so again this is very specific for a
couple of different jobs like lawyers
and doctors so
very specific word nice catch and thank
you so much for this question
hope that helps you okay let’s move on
to your next
question next question comes from
silverway hi again silverway silverway
says hi alicia
what does i’m blown away mean oh yeah
okay i’m blown away can mean i’m
surprised or like i’m
shocked so it’s kind of it tends to be
more of like a positive expression like
i’m blown away by all the questions you
guys send or like i was
blown away by how good that dinner was
or like
i was blown away when i saw that
my best friend had decided to get a
mohawk
so it’s like something is surprising or
shocking or both
maybe and you can actually use it for
negative situations as well
you can also use this in past tense like
whoa that blew me away that movie
blew me away so it just means shock
surprise
um if something bad happens like someone
is really rude
you could say like wow that person just
blew me away or like i was so
surprised at how rude that person was so
i hope that that helps you understand
the phrase to be blown away thanks very
much for the question
all right let’s move on to your next
question next question
comes from pruthfi johnny hi pruthvi
pruthfi says hi alicia what is the
difference between
lot of and plethora of um
plethora is kind of a formal and rarely
used word
so a plethora of something means lots
and lots of something yes
but we tend to use it for like
extravagant
situations so like for example the
researchers discovered a plethora of
treasures in the egyptian king’s tomb
we really don’t use this so much in
everyday speech
it sounds too formal in most cases but
again if you’re talking about something
that’s
like really kind of big and extravagant
you might use the word
plethora to describe that a plethora of
something
so i hope that this helps you understand
the word plethora thanks very much for
the question
so that’s everything that i have for
this week thanks as always for sending
your questions remember you can send
them to me at englishclass101.com
ask hyphen alicia of course if you like
the video please don’t forget to give it
a thumbs up
subscribe to our channel if you have not
already and check us out at
englishclass101.com
for some other things that can help you
with your english studies thanks very
much for watching this week’s episode of
ask alicia and i will see you again
next week bye bye have you seen the
movie the three amigos
steve martin yeah do you remember a
plethora of pinatas
there’s a whole scene there where they
talk about
they talk about a party that’s coming up
and they’re like did you get the pinatas
for the party
and they’re like see see and then
and then they’re like how many pinatas
did you get would you say that you got a
plethora of pinatas and you’re like oh
it’s a plethora hi everybody welcome
back to ask alicia the weekly series
where you ask me questions and i answer
them
maybe first question comes from habib
azadani hi habib
habib says what does let alone
mean oh yeah nice question okay let’s
start
by introducing two examples he can’t
drive a car let alone teach someone how
to drive
she doesn’t have time to cook let alone
bake
okay so in these two examples we see
in the first part of the sentence
there’s an impossible situation
introduced so he can’t drive a car
and she doesn’t have time to bake so
these are like impossible or really
difficult situations
then we introduce another impossible
situation in the second part of the
sentence
and we emphasize that that too is
impossible
by using let alone so in this case
the even more impossible thing is
teaching someone else to drive
in the first sentence and baking in the
second sentence
so we often see these kinds of patterns
when we’re like
asking for help with something or like
we’re making a request
for something for example can davy teach
me how to drive
he can’t drive a car let alone teach
someone else how to drive
can you ask alicia to bake me a cake
alicia
she doesn’t have time to cook let alone
bake
so you see that there’s like this other
impossible situation
emphasized and introduced with let alone
so that’s what it means it doesn’t mean
like leaving someone alone
but we use let alone in front of verbs
this way to show
totally impossible situations so i hope
that this helps you thanks very much for
the question
okay let’s move on to your next question
next question is from
nayef hinayev nayef says hi alicia
what’s the difference between
possibly and probably okay here
um possibly means that something can be
done it
is possible something we are able to do
you can think of possibly as meaning
like
maybe so some examples sorry for the
last minute request but can my friend
join us at the restaurant
possibly let me call the restaurant will
you have time for a meeting later
possibly i have to do some paperwork so
probably on the other hand indicates a
high level
of potential of something so possibly is
very
neutral possible is also very neutral
it’s just something that we are able to
do it can be done probably
however refers to like an actual chance
of something and a very
good chance of something so like there’s
a 70
chance something is going to happen so
if we take the same example sentences as
in can my friend join for dinner
probably let me call the restaurant
and will you have time for a meeting
later
probably i just need to finish some
paperwork we can see that the level of
certainty in the situation
changes with possibly it’s like maybe
i don’t know there’s a chance could be i
don’t know
with probably it’s like there’s a very
good chance that that thing is okay
so i hope that this helps you understand
the difference between
possibly and probably thanks for the
question all right
let’s move on to your next question next
question comes from antonio lopez hi
antonio antonio says what’s a tag
question
cool okay tagged questions are like tiny
tiny questions that come
at the end of a statement examples you
weren’t serious were you
he’s coming to the party isn’t he we
forgot our passports didn’t we
i’m late aren’t i so at the end of each
one of these sentences
is this tiny little question so it’s
like
something that we finish our sentence
with in order to confirm
the first thing we said in the sentence
so you’ll notice in each of these
sentences
if the beginning statement is in the
negative
the tag question will be in the positive
and vice versa
if the beginning statement is in the
positive the tag
question will be negative so we use tag
questions just to confirm
what we said in the beginning part of
the sentence i hope that this helps you
thanks very much for the question okay
let’s move on to your next
question next question comes from
felipe yakomozi hi felipe
felipe says what’s the usage difference
between
two also and as well
okay um for the purposes of this answer
i’ll talk about just
one use of the word to which means in
addition
so we see two a lot at the end of a
phrase
or at the end of a sentence like in me
too or
you too or he wants to come too or i
like that
too we see that there at the end of the
phrase
let’s move on then to talking about also
we use
also before verbs usually in the simple
present tense or in the simple
past tense you can see also at the
beginning of a sentence as well
and we use it in this position when it
affects the whole
sentence so some examples we should get
some snacks
we should also get drinks today i’d like
to talk about sales
i’d also like to talk about growth going
forward
and then when you see also positioned at
the beginning of the sentence it affects
the whole sentence so for example hey
can you pick up dinner on your way home
also put some gas in the car will you
please finish this report by today
also stop stealing pens from my desk
so in these ways we see also used to
mean and
and it tends to come before verbs or it
can come before a full
request finally as well as well tends to
function in the same way as
two we use it a lot at the end of a
phrase or like at the end
of a list of items but it sounds more
formal than
two okay so thanks very much for the
question i hope that that helps you
all right let’s move on to your next
question next question
comes from benny hi benny benny says
what does it mean when someone says
cut it out and when can i use this
phrase oh
cut it out means stop we use this when
someone is doing something that’s like
annoying or repetitive
so it’s like if someone’s poking you or
maybe if like someone keeps throwing
things across the room at you
it’s something small and annoying and
you want them to
stop doing that you can say cut it out
cut it out
it’s usually in that way if you just say
cut it out it doesn’t sound
so like strong so usually we make it
sound like
cut it out so it sounds like you’re
irritated
another way that we express the same
thing is by saying
don’t don’t so especially young kids
will use
don’t or maybe cut it out to mean stop
doing that thing
don’t means like don’t do that thing
like
don’t throw things at me or don’t poke
me
whatever it is but we’ll say don’t so
cut it out is just a casual way to say
stop i hope that that helps you thanks
for the question all right
that is everything that i have for this
week thanks as always for sending your
questions and remember you can send them
to me at englishclass101.com
ask hyphen alicia also if you like the
video please please please don’t forget
to give it a thumbs up
subscribe to our channel if you haven’t
already and check us out at
englishclass101.com
for some other things that can help you
with your english studies thanks very
much for watching this week’s episode of
ask alicia and i will see you again
next week bye hi everybody welcome back
to ask alicia the weekly series where
you ask me questions and i
answer them maybe first question comes
from silverway again hi again silverway
silverway says hi alicia could you
please tell me the meaning of the word
you use so much in your lessons
nuance does it mean difference or
something else
oh yeah sure so nuance means
small difference or for like vocabulary
for language learning it means like
suggested meaning so another way to
think about nuance is like like it’s a
color so if we imagine the color
red we can understand what red means but
inside red there are many different
types of red
right so we can imagine a nuance is like
one of those types of red it’s like one
way of understanding something so a
sentence like
i’m not interested in him or i’m not
interested in her
this means like interest yes we see
interest in that word
but the nuance of this phrase the
feeling of this phrase is like
romantic interest i’m not romantically
interested in him i’m not romantically
interested in her
so that’s an example of nuance so we
understand like the category
interest but the nuance the small
difference in meaning
is about like romantic like
relationships in this case
so yes nuance means small difference in
meaning uh for this channel
it can also mean small difference in
flavor in food for example or like small
differences
in facial expressions so another example
sentence might be
we can communicate nuances through our
body language
and facial expressions so nuance means
small difference in meaning i hope that
that helps you and yes that word gets
used a lot on this channel
thanks very much for the question let’s
move on to your next question
next question comes from agains elland
hi again
again said hi alicia can you explain the
difference between
seams and looks like yeah sure let’s
start with
looks like there are actually two
patterns for looks like
i want to talk about this a looks like
b pattern first we use this when we want
to talk about something that has a
similar
or the same appearance as something else
a looks like b so like
that cloud looks like a rabbit your
brother looks like a mouse
so these patterns mean that thing a or
person a
has a similar appearance to thing b
or person b so that’s the first meaning
of
looks like the first way we use it the
second way that we use
looks like is to talk about guesses that
we make
based on visual information so
information we get with our eyes
so when we can see something and make a
guess about it
we can use looks like for example it
looks like it’s going to rain
or it looks like your dog is pretty
hungry
so we can see something that gives us
information about what might happen next
or we can make a guess about the
situation
using something we can see okay so with
that in mind let’s continue
to seams we use seams yes to make
guesses sure just like with looks like
the second meaning of looks like
but we use seams for things that we
cannot quickly
check we cannot quickly confirm his new
girlfriend seems nice
are you okay you seem really tired today
so you can use seams for guesses that
you make
based on things you can see yes but i
think it sounds more natural to use
looks like in those cases so seams is
used for stuff that we
can’t quickly check um but maybe we
don’t get that information
based just on stuff we can see so i hope
that this helps you thanks very much for
the question
all right let’s move on to your next
question next
question comes from felipe yakomosi
again hi felipe
felipe says could you explain the
pronunciation differences between the
following words
one then and than
and two sure and sure
okay sure so let’s start with the first
pair of words
then and then then
then so maybe it’s a little easier to
hear
when speaking slowly the differences
than
than but actually another good way that
you can
kind of discover which word is being
used is to consider the way the word is
used in the sentence
so it’s not that native speakers are
listening to each word
separately we’re listening to the whole
sentence so we’re not just paying
attention to one sound
but we’re thinking of the way the
sentence is made so
you’ll see than used a lot in
comparative sentence structures
examples i like dark colors more than
light colors
we should buy more drinks than snacks
she said your dessert was better than
all the others so you can see here that
all of these sentences use a comparison
we’re saying something is better than
something else so we know that than
is being used there but even though
we’re saying it really quickly and it
sounds like
then we understand the correct spelling
because of the grammatical structure of
the sentence
let’s compare this to how then is used i
have to go to the office this morning
then i’m going to the airport we saw a
movie then ate dinner
he broke up with his girlfriend last
week he seemed pretty sad since then
okay so you can see that these are not
comparative sentences
the first two examples are like sequence
examples so one thing happened
another thing happened after that so we
use then
to show that in the last example
sentence we’re using then to refer to
a period of time so you’ll notice then
that like the positioning of the words
the grammatical function of the words
these are different
so again you can listen rather to the
whole
structure like the way the sentence is
made instead of focusing just on those
sounds
than and then regarding your second
question about
shore and sure these have different
sounds in american english
though they could have very similar
sounds in british english
again just listen for the ways these
words are used
shore is a word that would probably be
used when talking about the beach or
someplace
near a body of water sure is used to
express
agreement or to ask a question like are
you sure sure
so think about the ways these words are
used not just
their individual pronunciations i hope
that this helps you
thanks for the question okay let’s move
on to your next question
next question comes from diana hi diana
diana says hi alicia could you explain
the subjunctive mood
oh yeah subjunctive mood is a pretty
big topic actually to speak about it
quite generally we
use subjunctive mood to talk about like
unreal situations so like wishes
possibilities
suggestions like making demands also an
important point to note is that the
subjunctive mood is not a
tense it’s not a tense it’s rather like
kind of
a a way of communicating unreal
information it’s sort of uh like it
follows its own grammatical rules
so let’s look at a few examples in the
subjunctive mood
i wish i were there to celebrate your
birthday with you
if i were you i would look for a new job
we demand he give us a refund
so in each of these example sentences
the subjunctive mood is used to
communicate something that’s
not real so we see a wish in the first
example sentence
an unreal situation in the second one
we’re seeing like a piece of advice
for an unreal situation and the third
one
is a request or a demand this is
considered unreal because
the demand like the thing being
requested or demanded
has not happened yet or it may not
happen
so subjunctive mood is not so
commonly used actually because it is
kind of difficult to use for many people
it has like its own grammatical rules
which you can see a good example of in
the third example sentence here
like we demand he give us a refund
like there in most sentences we would be
required to conjugate the verb to
gives like he gives something but when
we’re using the subjunctive mood
it takes on this kind of grammar he give
us a refund
so it is kind of tricky it is a bit
complex the subjunctive
i would suggest if you’re interested in
learning more about the subjunctive and
how to make statements like this
start by learning a few of the common
patterns so by that i mean like the
if i were or i wish i were
so those are the first two example
sentences here those are some great
patterns that you can use
to start making subjunctive mood
sentences
um other things can get a little bit uh
trickier
uh getting into like some future perfect
tense statements in the subjunctive mood
uh but maybe i can make a whiteboard
video or two about that in the future
so i hope that this gives you kind of an
introduction to the subjunctive mood
thanks very much for the question all
right let’s move on to the next
question next question comes from
wajahat khan hi wajahat
says hi alicia what is the meaning of
the word
g-whiz and how can we use it in our
everyday life
situations sure so uh g-whiz is an
old-fashioned word that means wow cool
amazing but it’s very old-fashioned
it sounds like something people said in
like the 1950s in the u.s
we really don’t use this word now it’s
something we would only use if we want
to sound
sarcastic or if we want to make a joke
so if you use this now you’re probably
going to sound sarcastic
like a raise gee whiz thanks
free tickets to disneyland gee whiz like
it just sounds
really silly it sounds silly even giving
these example sentences
so i wouldn’t really recommend using
this in everyday life these days just
because it does sound old-fashioned and
it sounds more like a joke
but it really means wow or amazing or
cool
so i hope that that helps you thanks for
the question okay that’s everything that
i have for you for this week thanks as
always for watching
of course if you want to send your
questions to me send them to
englishclass101.com
ask hyphen alicia also if you like the
video please don’t forget to like it and
subscribe to the channel if you haven’t
already
thanks very much for watching this
week’s episode of ask alicia and i will
see you again
next week bye-bye hi everybody my name
is alicia
in this lesson i’m going to talk about
the difference between who
and whom two commonly confused words so
let’s find out
how to use them and a few hints for how
you can decide which
is the correct word to use in a sentence
okay
let’s begin with the word who so we use
the word
who when we refer to the subject of a
sentence
so let’s look at a couple of examples
here
in red i have who is he who stole my
drink
and who is using my computer so i have a
few questions here
in this uh set of examples who is used
to refer to the subject
of the sentence so each one
serves as the subject here all right and
we can answer these questions
with a simple reply so who is he we
could say
he is my friend who stole my drink we
could say
she stole your drink who is using my
computer
he is using your computer so here again
we have he she and he as the answers for
these questions i’ll come back to this
point in just a moment
for now though let’s contrast this point
with whom
when we use whom so we use whom to refer
to the
object of a verb or a preposition
so let’s look at a couple examples here
whom
should i speak to regarding this inquiry
whom does this book belong to
to whom do i submit my report
so in each of these sentences
whom serves not as the subject of the
sentence
but as the object of a verb or a
preposition
here so again i have a couple of example
answers for this point here i have
uh for this first example whom should i
speak to regarding this
inquiry the answer could be something
like you should speak to
him for the second one whom does this
book belong to
this book belongs to her
to whom do i submit my report we can
answer with
submit your report to him okay
so the reason that i’ve included these
example answers
is because these can give you a really
good hint for how to decide whether you
should use who
or whom so i have up here this hint
the first hint really is to try
substituting he
or she and her or him in your original
sentence
so for example in this sentence who is
he
or who stole my drink or who is using my
computer
if i substitute he or she in one of
these sentences
for example here he is using my computer
or
she is using my computer the sentence is
correct
grammatically so that means i can use
who
and that’s the correct choice again who
stole my drink
uh she stole my drink or he stole my
drink the sentence is grammatically
correct
so i should use who however down here
if i say he should i speak to regarding
this inquiry
or to he for example like these these
don’t make grammatically correct
statements so we can’t use he or she
here
though these questions get a little bit
more complicated
these sentences it might be a little bit
difficult to decide then
am i am i using he or she should i use
him or her
it’s not so clear in those cases where
you’re not clear again
using the original sentence we can take
a look at the answer for the sentence
so try to make a sample answer for the
question
if you can answer the question using he
or she
as i’ve done here he she and he you
should use the word
who if you can answer it with her or him
use whom use whom so down here you
should speak to
him this book belongs to her submit your
report to
him if you look at the answer for the
question or a sample answer for the
question
and you use him or her in the answer you
should use whom
if you look at a sample answer and you
use he or she in the answer you should
use
who so this can be a really helpful tip
to decide
whether you should use who or whom if
it’s difficult to remember
you can kind of think about focusing in
on the word him
because him ends in an m sound
just like whom ends in an m sound so if
you kind of remember in your brain
whom matches with him sort of so those m
sounds uh her and him therefore make a
pair
um so if you have trouble remembering
between he and she and her and him
um you can use that m rule to remember
that the m
sound in him fits with whom
just one other point about use of who
and whom
um typically at least in american
english we tend to
use who more often in everyday speech
not as many native speakers are so
like strict about their use of whom in
everyday conversation
of course some people are for sure but
if you focus
too much on using who and whom correctly
in your speech
you might come off you might sound a
little bit like pretentious to some
people
again it depends on the kind of people
you’re speaking with but in general
casual conversations
most people or i should say many people
just use who
in almost every sentence even if whom is
probably grammatically correct
we tend to rely more on who in casual
speech
so you will find the native speakers
technically do make mistakes with this
i’m sure i do as well so i would say
don’t be
too concerned about always getting the
difference between these two correct
especially in speech if however you’re
writing something formal or if you’re
making a formal presentation
it might be a good idea to consider this
so just for your reference
this is a couple of or these are rather
a couple of examples
and a couple of ways that you can try to
decide which of these words to use so i
hope that this was helpful for you
of course if you have any questions
please let us know in the comment
section below this video
if you like the video also please make
sure to like it with the thumbs up
button
subscribe to the channel if you have not
already and check us out at english
englishclass101.com for some other good
resources
thanks very much for watching this
episode and i will see you again
soon bye-bye hi everybody my name is
alicia
welcome back to top words today we’re
going to talk about 10
phrases for gossip let’s go
oh my god so the first
phrase is oh my god so so
oh my god so is a introductory phrase
you can use to start your topic with
like a surprise factor so you say oh my
god
and then so is your transition phrase so
for example oh my god so i have to tell
you about this movie i saw or
oh my god so i saw my neighbor in the
shopping mall this morning or
oh my god so did you see my new dog
it’s kind of a weird one usually it’s
about a person not about a dog but who
knows
you won’t believe what happened to me
the other day
the next expression is you won’t believe
what happened to me the other day
you won’t believe what happened to me
the other day
meaning something happened to you
and you think it’s going to be a
surprise to the person listening to you
you won’t believe what happened to me
the other day so it’s a very
fast phrase because it sounds like you
want to share
very quickly like you won’t believe what
happened to me you can drop the other
day
if you want or you said you can say you
won’t believe what happened to me this
morning you won’t believe what happened
to me last night
you won’t believe what happened to me
this weekend you won’t believe what
happened to me over my winter vacation
so that you won’t believe what happened
to me gets very very quick and short
so examples uh you won’t believe what
happened to me the other day
i ran into my ex-boss or you won’t
believe what happened to me the other
day
i tripped and fell down a flight of
stairs or
you won’t believe what happened to me
the other day i got a
new parrot sure
i don’t know maybe one of you can use
that
guess what the next phrase is very short
the next phrase is like an
exclamation so an excited statement and
a question
guess what guess what so
guess what is inviting the listener to
guess what happened to you
guess what the full question would be
guess what happened or guess what
happened to me
but we only say guess what so guess what
and sometimes the listener guesses
and sometimes the listener just says
what usually the listener just says
what uh ask so meaning you should
continue the story
so if you say guess what i quit my job
or
guess what i saw my best friend
with a new guy
i haven’t seen before another example
uh guess what i got a new car something
like that so some kind of shocking
like um difficult to guess situation
i haven’t told you about this yet the
next expression is
i haven’t told you about this yet i
haven’t
told you about this yet so have not
becomes
haven’t i haven’t told you about this
yet so maybe you’ve
told you have told other people but
this specific person maybe you have
not told that person your news or some
information
yet but this yet implies
you are planning to or you want to tell
them this so
uh it’s it’s kind of creates a little
suspense i haven’t told you about this
yet
so we could use this like i haven’t told
you about this yet i’m going to france
next summer
or i haven’t told you about this yet but
i broke up with my boyfriend last night
or i haven’t told you about this yet but
i’m throwing a big party for my
co-worker this weekend can you come
other examples i haven’t told you about
this yet i saw my boss
out for dinner with someone who’s not
his wife oh my god that’s not true
that’s not true or i haven’t told you
about this yet
i heard that the company is gonna
go bankrupt also not true
okay so those are some pretty juicy
juicy gossip that’s an expression we use
we say
juicy gossip is something that’s like
really really interesting
gossip or really interesting story about
people we say
juicy gossip for that have you heard
about
the next expression is have you heard
about blah blah blah
have you heard about can be followed
with a noun phrase have you heard about
a a person you can use a person or have
you heard about
a situation you can use both you can use
a
an object too so have you heard about
the new iphone or have you heard about
the new
office policies um you can use that
um for pretty much anything um you want
to inform your listener about so
have you heard about is usually said
very quickly
have you heard about so the you becomes
shortened to yeah
have you heard about have you heard
about blah blah blah so
have you heard about the new secretary
have you heard about our new boss or
have you heard about
my co-worker quitting his job have you
heard about
the neighbors above us they’re moving so
you can use people here for gossip
expressions or you can use objects
um in this expression just to introduce
something new
very useful phrase have you heard about
my mom
sorry mom i don’t know why you came into
that one okay
so the other day the next expression
is kind of like the beginning to a story
so maybe this can be for gossip maybe it
can just be like a story something
interesting or maybe boring that
happened to you the expression is
so the other day so the other day so the
other day
the other day here means not today some
other day
which day it doesn’t really matter it’s
not really important but we say
the other day someday in the past this
expression is used for it
so we can say so the other day i was
sitting at my desk in the office when
my manager came and asked if he could
speak to me
or so the other day i was shopping and i
ran into my ex-boyfriend
or so the other day i was renting a car
and the former president
of the united states came into the car
rental shop
what all right so the other day just
some day in the past
so i was talking with and
the next one you can use um maybe for
gossip
sometimes but also you can use for
making plans
it’s so i was talking with someone
and blah blah so i was talking with
someone means you were having a
conversation
uh at another time with a person
and you want to kind of report
information or
share something from that conversation
with the person listening now
so i might say so i was talking with
risa and i think that we should plan a
party for this weekend what do you think
so i was talking with my
team about this and i think that we
should make some changes
so that’s a very kind of everyday work
situation use of this phrase
um but you can also use it for gossip
like so i was talking to my best friend
and i think i’m gonna move
or i was talking to my parents and i
think
it’s best if we break up oh so it can be
for plans it can be for gossip it can be
for just
any conversation plus a report
what’s up with the next expression is
kind of a little like mysterious
then the expression is what’s up with
blah blah blah
usually what’s up with person for gossip
meaning there’s like the nuance here is
there’s some
problem or it seems like something’s
wrong with this person they’re unhappy
they’re sad they’re angry uh
some kind of negative emotion we use
this so it’s like
what’s up with stevens i haven’t heard
from him lately what’s up with your
brother he seems really upset or what’s
up with your
neighbor why is he so noisy or what’s up
with your boss
he’s so strict so it sounds like
there’s some problem we usually use this
intonation what’s up with what’s up with
to introduce somebody who has a problem
we don’t say
what’s up it’s not that it’s not that
sort of hello
um expression it’s a it’s an expression
for a problem you can also use a noun
phrase that is not a person here like
what’s up with this new office policy or
what’s up with this new rule at work or
what’s up with this new item on the menu
at this restaurant it’s super weird
so what’s up with blah blah blah has
sort of a negative nuance you can use it
for people
to talk about strange behavior what’s up
with
you have you heard from
lately the next expression is have you
heard from blah blah blah lately
have you heard from person lately have
you heard from stevens lately i haven’t
seen him
have you heard from your mom lately have
you heard from your dad lately have you
heard from your brother lately have you
heard from your landlord lately
i don’t know why you hear from your
landlord but have you heard from
someone lately there is sort of an ex
like
a little bit of an expectation that you
are in contact with the person involved
in this sentence like you have some
relationship maybe it’s a family
relationship romantic relationship
professional relationship there’s some
relationship with this person
and lately it’s like have you heard from
them recently
lately in the last few days in the last
few weeks
so you can use this if for example you
are
looking for someone or you’re worried
about someone you can use this here
you can also use it just just to check
in about some other person
without asking that person directly so
like if i want to ask about
i’m using risa in my example risa is our
japanese channel host
um if i want to ask about how risa is
but i don’t want to ask risa i know
maybe she’s busy
or i don’t know for some reason i it’s
difficult to talk to her
i can ask like my co-worker i can say
hey have you heard from risa lately
it seems she’s really busy or have you
heard from so and so lately it seems
they’re busy
so if i want to ask about another person
but i don’t want to bother this person
or that something makes it difficult
i can use have you heard from blah blah
blah recently or
lately to ask about them very useful
phrase i have to tell you about
next expression um the next expression
is i have to tell you about
blah blah blah i have to tell you so
have to becomes
hafta i have to tell you about it has a
nice
sound i have to tell you about blah blah
blah or i have to tell you about
something so i have to tell you about my
weekend i have to tell you about stevens
i have to tell you about my mom i have
to tell you about my boyfriend i should
tell you about my girlfriend
whatever it is some person used at the
end of this sentence
creates a nuance like there’s exciting
news about that person
or i have to tell you about this thing
that happened you can use a situation at
the end of the sentence
too but you’re using i have to at the
beginning of this sentence
so that sounds like it’s really
important like i feel
it’s so important it’s my responsibility
to tell you because
this is so exciting of course you can
use this in more boring situations as
well like i have to tell you about the
new office policy
you can use it in that way with a very
flat intonation
but for gossip purposes use i have to
tell you about
that sounds really good so what do you
have to tell somebody about
i have to tell you about this new idea i
have for a business or
i have to tell you about what happened
to me last night okay
so there are these really exciting ways
that we can introduce
things that happened or that we can talk
about people or whatever
okay so those are 10 phrases that you
can use for
gossip i hope that those are useful i
hope you don’t gossip too much i don’t
really like to gossip
that much but sometimes it’s a little
bit useful so
give them a try if you want to try them
out a little bit you can do so in the
comment section below the video for sure
if you liked this video please make sure
to give it a thumbs up
and subscribe to our channel too check
us out at englishclass101.com for more
good stuff as well
thank you very much for watching this
episode of top words and i will see you
again soon
bye hi everybody welcome back to know
your verbs my name is alicia and in this
lesson we’re going to look at the verb
watch let’s get started
so the basic definition of the verb
watch
is to focus the eyes on something that
is
moving usually we expect it to move so
like now you’re watching
this video in a sentence
let’s watch a movie later can i call you
back i’m watching a baseball game
so let’s look at the conjugations for
this verb
present watch watches
past watched past participle
watched progressive watching
now let’s talk about some additional
meanings of this verb
the first additional meaning is to stay
with someone or to stay with something
to ensure safety like to kind of guard
that thing or to protect
that thing examples i have to watch my
neighbor’s kids for a couple hours
can you watch my plants for a while next
month
okay so in both of these sentences we
see the verb watch is used to mean
ensure the safety of something in the
first example sentence it’s
i have to watch my neighbors kids so
we’re ensuring the safety of the kids
in the second sentence we use plants can
you watch my plants it
doesn’t mean like forever like watch the
plants
grow it means just make sure my plants
are okay
while i’m out of town for something
similar it doesn’t mean
watch my plants forever it just means to
make sure my plants are safe like to
take care of my plants
while i’m out of town for example so
also the
nuance here the feeling here is that
this is just a temporary situation
so when we’re watching someone’s kids or
like watching someone’s pet
while they’re away it’s just a temporary
situation
okay let’s go to the second extra
meaning for today
uh the second one the second meaning of
watch
is to be careful of something to be
careful of something
examples watch your language
he needs to watch his weight so in both
of these we could replace
be careful with watch so in the first
one we could say be careful of your
language
in the second one be careful of your
weight so in other words
there’s some kind of danger or you need
to be careful
because something about your behavior or
something you’ve said something you’ve
done is maybe
not a good idea so be careful of that
thing
but we say watch instead watch that
thing
instead of be careful of that thing in
addition so we can also just use
watch out as a set phrase which means be
careful
in general so if we’re in a situation
where we quickly want to warn someone of
something like danger
something bad might happen we can say
watch out
really quickly so watch out doesn’t mean
like
look or watch something it means be
careful
we always say watch out if you have time
and if you want to be specific you can
say
watch out for something like watch out
for that car
or watch out for that child watch out
for those
bees watch out for your computer it’s
going to fall
something like that we always say watch
out for or
just in quick situations watch out just
means be careful
as well
all right let’s go on to the first
variation so the first variation is
watch it watch it so watch it also means
be careful like watch out or just the
regular watch
your something but watch it is very
casual and actually kind of
aggressive so watch it implies like if
you
don’t take care i might do something bad
to you
like it’s so it’s quite an aggressive
phrase examples
watch it i’m walking you better watch it
kid
you better watch it or else
i’m gonna do something bad to you i
don’t know so it’s aggressive it’s an
aggressive phrase
and you should not use it with people
who
are above you you should not use it in
polite situations
i would not really recommend using this
but you might see this
in tv shows in other media watch it
it means be careful but it’s aggressive
okay
let’s go to the next variation the next
variation is
to keep watch to keep watch this means
like to
stand guard to guard against like to
protect something
this expression means like to guard
against danger and it often means
alone like often you’re doing it by
yourself while someone else like sleeps
so examples i’m going to keep first
watch tonight
you keep watch i’m going to get some
sleep
so to keep watch means like to stay
awake or to stay
alert looking for something that might
be dangerous
so you can see this in movies where like
people are traveling somewhere they’re
camping out on the side of the road
like maybe in lord of the rings or
something where everybody’s sleeping but
one person is awake
near the fire watching to see if
anything dangerous happens and then they
wake up other people
if something dangerous is coming so
they’re sort of the guard
in that case so to keep watch in that
case
okay let’s go to the last variation ah
the last variation okay the last
variation is to watch
one’s back to watch one’s back
so to watch your back let’s use that to
watch your back means
to be cautious about your safety
to be cautious about your safety so to
be careful about yourself
not because of some like physical object
like a bus is going to come and get you
i don’t know
no it means like someone uh an enemy
might try to do something bad to you so
watch your back
examples of this you’d better watch your
back stevens
uh one more example hey watch your back
you’re making enemies
so in these cases watch your back is
said rather seriously and
with the meaning that you need to be
careful someone might try to hurt you in
the future
it could be physically it could be
financially it could be like your
reputation
whatever watch your back mean be careful
like someone might try to hurt you
in some way however be careful
um this expression watch your back is
totally different from
got your back so watch your back and got
your back totally different
got your back is a support phrase like
i’ve got your back
means i’m supporting you no problem i
will try to help you or
i’ll try to support you i’ll try to keep
you safe i’ve got your back
no problems watch your back means be
careful
you might be in danger you should be
careful you have enemies so
quite different watch your back got your
back alright so i hope that you got a
few new meanings for the verb
watch that you can use there if you have
any questions comments or if you want to
try to use the verb watch please feel
free to do so in the comments section of
this video
of course if you liked the video please
give us a thumbs up
subscribe to the channel and check us
out at englishclass101.com for other
good study resources
thanks very much for watching this
episode of know your verbs and we’ll see
you again
next time bye hi everybody welcome back
to know your verbs my name is alicia and
in this episode we’re going to talk
about the verb
follow let’s go
so the basic definition of this verb is
to move behind
someone or something and to go to the
same place
that that person or thing is going to
examples
i’ll follow you to the park follow me i
know where we’re going
the conjugations of this verb now
present
follow follows past followed
past participle followed progressive
following now let’s talk about some
additional meanings of this verb
okay the first additional meaning is to
understand
to understand examples i don’t follow
you
do you follow so we can really just
replace the word
follow with understand here in the first
example sentence
i don’t follow you we can say i don’t
understand you
it means i don’t understand what you’re
saying or i don’t understand what you’re
thinking i don’t follow you
it sounds more casual like i don’t
follow your train of thought train of
thought means like the
path you took to arrive at your
destination thinking wise
follow you just sounds more casual it’s
like i can’t understand
i can’t follow uh the path of your logic
in other words so i don’t follow you in
the second sentence it’s a question
do you follow meaning do you understand
do you understand what i’m saying so
follow can mean understand quite simply
okay let’s go
to the second meaning for this verb so
the second one
is to happen after something else to
come
after something else examples of this a
delicious
dessert followed the roast chicken a
luxurious hot spring experience
follows a massage on this one-day tour
in these example sentences we see
follow is used to describe something
that happens
after something else in the first
example sentence i mentioned
a dessert that followed a roast chicken
so yes dessert is being presented
first in the sentence so i said a
delicious dessert
followed a roast chicken so that means a
delicious dessert
came after a roast chicken so followed
yes
followed shows the thing that came after
the other thing so we see the same thing
in the second example sentence a
luxurious hot spring experience
follows a relaxing massage so
yes luxurious hot spring experience is
first in the sentence
however we’re using the verb follows so
that means it comes after
a massage in this case so yes it’s
presented first in the sentence but
uh this use of follow means come after
so that means we’re presenting a
sequence in this way let’s go to the
third meaning
which is to obey to obey
so to obey something okay examples of
this to obey
did you follow the instructions on the
instant ramen she decided to follow her
manager’s advice
so in both of these sentences we’re
meaning obey with the verb
follow so we could say did you obey the
instructions on the instant ramen
but obey sounds quite strong we use obey
for
like people who are in positions of
power above us
so in this case with ramen it’s
packaging
so we usually say follow the
instructions on the packaging so meaning
obey the instructions on the packaging
but obey is quite a strong word
we use follow instead in the second
sentence she
followed her manager’s advice it’s like
she obeyed her manager’s advice so
yes a manager is in a position of power
above you
sure obey is typically used when we
are given like strict orders for
something like
like military or like something from the
president something from very high up
and like very strong orders like
like obey your commanding officer or
something like that
in this case it’s advice meaning that
it’s probably not so
serious it’s like a suggestion and it’s
a manager
so she has probably like a workplace
relationship so
we would probably use follow someone’s
advice
in this case so follow means obey but
it’s not
quite as strong not nearly as strong
much softer so the fourth meaning
is to be very interested in something
and to watch
that thing closely examples of this i
don’t really follow sports
she’s been following the news very
closely so the first example sentence is
a negative i don’t really
follow sports meaning i don’t really
have much interest in
and therefore i don’t really watch much
sports
in the second example sentence she’s
been following the news very closely
it means she’s been very interested in
and watching a lot of
news lately so this use of follow
is quite convenient it it includes
meanings of being interested in
something and
watching something uh carefully or
closely so
to follow a topic or to follow an
activity
so this means being interested in that
activity and doing or seeing or reading
about a lot of it
variations let’s look at some variations
of this verb the first variation is
to follow suit to follow suit this means
to
do the same thing as the person
previously
mentioned in the sentence or in the
situation
examples my manager just quit the
company i think i’m gonna follow suit
her boyfriend decided to leave the party
so she followed suit
so in both of these examples we see one
person
makes a decision or takes an action and
the other person does the same thing
we show that with the expression follow
suit so in the first example my manager
quit the company
i think i’m gonna follow suit so i think
i’m going to do the same thing as the
person i just mentioned
so my manager quit the company i think
i’m going to do that as well
i think i’m going to follow suit in the
second example sentence
her boyfriend decided to leave the party
so she
followed suit so he left the party she
decided to do the same thing he did
she followed suit past tense she did the
same thing he did
so follow suit means to do the same
thing as the
person previously mentioned the next
variation
is to follow through to follow through
we often use to follow through
on or to follow through with something
uh this means to keep a promise
or to do something you said you were
going to do
examples i hate it when people don’t
follow through with their plans
that’s true that’s called flaking okay
example sentence number two
i’m going to follow through on my
resolution to find a new job
okay so here we see a couple examples so
the first one is sort of a negative
statement i hate it when people don’t
follow through with their plans meaning
i hate it when people
don’t do the things they say they’re
going to do
so i hate it when people make a plan and
break the plan
or make a suggestion and don’t do that
thing so
they don’t follow through with their
plans in the second example the speaker
previously made a resolution a
resolution is a kind of goal
so the speaker previously made a
resolution the speaker has decided to
follow through meaning to to try to
achieve that resolution to try to
do that action so that means that the
speaker is going to find
a new job so the speaker is going to do
the thing
he or she promised to do the last
variation for follow today
is to follow in someone’s footsteps to
follow in someone’s footsteps this is
kind of an easy one to imagine so
to follow in the same footsteps as
someone who walked
before you however that person who
walked before you
is typically a parent or maybe a
grandparent or someone senior
to you that you admire example sentences
he’s following in his father’s footsteps
and becoming a lawyer
she decided not to follow in her
mother’s footsteps after all
so to follow in someone’s footsteps
typically refers to a career choice
so in the first example sentence we saw
lawyer so he decided to follow in his
father’s footsteps meaning he decided to
do the same thing his father did as a
career
become a lawyer so meaning chose the
same thing as his
parent in the second we see a different
situation
she decided not to follow in her
mother’s footsteps meaning she chose a
different career path
from her mother or she chose a different
life path from her mother
so to follow in someone’s footsteps
means to do the same thing
usually the same career as their parent
or their grandparent
so those are a few new ways to use the
verb follow i hope
if you have any questions if you want to
try to make a sentence or if you know
some other ways to use follow
please feel free to try it out in the
comments great so if you liked the video
please make sure to give it a thumbs up
subscribe to the channel if you haven’t
already and check us out at
englishclass101.com for some other good
study tools
thanks very much for watching this
episode of know your verbs and we’ll see
you again
next time bye-bye
good for some uh
i really have to sneeze hi everybody
welcome back to know your verbs my name
is alicia and in this lesson we’re going
to talk about the verb
stop let’s go
so the basic definition is to finish
doing something to stop
example sentences stop hitting me
i need to stop laughing so much
now let’s look at the conjugations of
this verb present
stop stops passed
stopped past participle stopped
progressive stopping
now let’s talk about some additional
meanings of this verb
the first meaning here is to pause
during an
activity examples let’s stop for lunch
they’re stopping at the supermarket on
their way to the party
so each of these example sentences shows
some pause
in an activity the first example
sentence let’s stop for lunch
could mean like maybe people are working
let’s stop meaning let’s take a break
eat lunch and come back to the activity
so let’s pause
do this thing come back later let’s
pause let’s stop for lunch
the second example sentence they’re
stopping at the supermarket
on their way here means they the people
here
are coming to some location coming to a
party maybe
and on the way in the act of coming
they’re going to stop at the supermarket
so
pause the activity of coming and go to
the supermarket
to get something and then continue
coming to the party or continue coming
to the event
so there’s some pause we can use stop to
mean
pause in some other activity the next
meaning
is to block something to block something
we often use this for like a hole
or a leak or we need to keep something
out of something else like
rushing liquid like water for example
examples
we stopped the leaky pipe with special
glue
we stopped up the hole with old fabric
so you’ll see in the second sentence
there i used the preposition
up to stop up something when you’re
using
stop to refer to fixing a hole so
meaning
putting things into a hole to fix a hole
we typically use the preposition up stop
up a hole stop up a leak
stop up a crack i suppose mostly for
whole though
so when you want to talk about blocking
something else out we can say to stop
something like to stop the water as well
means you block
the water but if you’re talking about um
like filling a hole
like to stop something from coming in um
you can use stop
up the hole so it means you block
something so we could say
uh stop the water from coming into the
river or like
uh stop the bugs from coming into the
house by putting a screen
on the door for example you’re blocking
them from coming in
the third meaning for this lesson is to
cause
not to move to cause not to move
examples
can you stop the car i feel sick stop
moving i’m trying to take your picture
so
to cause not to move means to maybe
seize the operation c’s means stop but
seize means to make something come to
an end so like in the first example
sentence stop the car
it means i want the car not to move i
feel sick
so to cause something not to move is to
stop
that thing the fourth meaning of this
verb for this lesson is to
not operate to not operate this is
especially used for like machines
examples uh oh my computer has stopped
working
they’re stopping work at the factory
early today
so this means some operation is not
happening
so some something is not operating it’s
not
continuing so in the first example my
computer has stopped working i used the
past tense stopped
stopped my computer has stopped working
means like oh
it’s not working so it was working now
it’s not
it’s stopped uh it is no longer
operational
in the second sentence it’s about a
factory uh in the second sentence i’m
using the progressive form
they’re stopping work at the factory
early today
so this sentence means there’s a plan at
the factory
to stop work early today so we use the
progressive form they’re stopping work
early
to refer to a determined plan a plan
that’s been determined
prior to the conversation they’re
stopping work today
so that means operations will cease
they’re not going to continue
let’s continue on to some variations now
the first variation of the verb
stop is to stop by to stop by it means
to visit
for a short time so to stop by the house
to stop by the store to stop by the
supermarket
other examples stop by the house
sometime and say hello
we’re going to stop by the bar later it
just means to make a short visit
we’ll stop by a place or you can just
say we’ll stop by later
it means if the if the place is
understood by the listener you can drop
the place
we’ll stop by later it’s fine the next
variation is
stop at nothing stop at nothing
interesting phrase
this expression means someone is willing
to
do anything in order to achieve
something willing to do anything so
we’ll stop we’ll we’ll cease
for no reason we’ll stop at nothing in
order to achieve
something examples i’ll stop at nothing
to get a date with that movie star
he’ll stop at nothing to get that boat
he wants so meaning
these people will do anything to achieve
their goal they will stop at nothing to
achieve their goal
right so those are a few maybe new ways
to use the verb
stop for you i hope you got something
new out of this lesson
if you have any questions comments or if
you’d like to try to make a sentence
using the verb
stop please feel free to do so in the
comments section
of course if you liked the video please
make sure to give us a thumbs up
subscribe to the channel and check us
out at englishclass101.com for other
good study resources
thank you very much for watching this
episode of know your verbs and we’ll see
you again next time
bye bye don’t stop
believe and there we go we got one we
got one
we have a total of three out of twelve
whoa three out of 13 now i think we’re
at
want to speak real english from your
first lesson sign up for your free
lifetime account at
englishclass101.com hi everybody my name
is alicia and today we’re going to be
talking about 10
of the hardest words to pronounce
according to you guys so we collected
some information from you on
facebook thanks very much for sending in
your ideas and these were the top 10
uh most difficult words for you to
pronounce so let’s get started
absolutely absolutely absolutely might
be tough to pronounce
absolutely means 100 absolutely is uh
an agreement phrase are you going to
that music event next week
absolutely yes 100 definitely absolutely
loot like a loot l-u-t-e
big rime the grime apparently means
dirty i have never heard
nor used this word before but perhaps
it’s
difficult to pronounce big grime the
door to my apartment was begrimed in the
storm
last week breakfast the next word is
breakfast
breakfast is hard to pronounce but that
is the meaning of breakfast you’re
breaking the fast so a fast is a period
of time without eating
and to break means to just well in this
case breaking something it doesn’t refer
to like
crushing a thing but stopping something
to break the fast
of the night in other words so you’re
fasting during the night you’re not
eating so you wake up in the morning you
break the fast but we don’t say
breakfast we say breakfast
in a sentence this morning for breakfast
i ate
a bowl of cereal with grapes and i had a
coffee too
colleague colleague yes colleague many
of my students struggle with this they
say
colleague or they say call egyu or
something because the spelling of this
word is really really strange there’s
that g-u-e
at the end or more commonly i feel it’s
just co-worker
colleague sounds slightly more formal to
me than co-worker somebody who you work
with or somebody who
you have a business relationship with in
some sense could be a person from
another company could be somebody from
your own company
anyone who you do business dealings with
is your colleague can be your colleague
in a sentence i’m going to a networking
event
with my colleagues next week
miscellaneous
that misc miscellaneous it’s just
the spelling i think maybe is confusing
for this word miscellaneous
miscellaneous just means other stuff or
just other
uncategorized stuff i keep a lot of
miscellaneous items in a drawer in my
house
maybe they don’t they don’t really fit
into one category like it’s not kitchen
things it’s not
clothing it’s just sort of a mixture of
of things miscellaneous things
negotiation the next word is negotiation
negotiation yeah there are two
t’s in this but neither t is a hard t
they’re both very soft that sh
sound because they’re followed by the i
and another vowel that she
a negotiation negotiation refers to
a compromise between two people you’re
trying to make a decision and
you negotiate in this case it’s a noun
form negotiation
business negotiations continued for more
than a month with this
important deal realm realm i see why
this one’s hard it’s that
rome part little realm it’s a weird word
isn’t it it’s used to talk about just
like
the kind of a fantasy world as sort of
the nuance of this phrase the realm uh
in a sentence
let us go to the realm where the elves
live
and eat their bread unfortunately
the next word is unfortunately
unfortunately
unfortunately it just means too bad you
can use this to
to start bad news for example like
unfortunately i can’t come to work today
because i’m sick
or unfortunately i broke my arm at the
basketball game last week
or unfortunately my haircut
is bad vocabulary vocabulary vocabulary
vocab vocabulary vocabulary
vocabulary vocabulary just refers to
the uh words in a language my vocabulary
in my second language is really really
low
i need a bigger vocabulary so that i can
express myself more clearly
world world ah i see why this one’s hard
world world hard to pronounce that rld
i think uh together is tough plus that w
at the beginning as well it’s such a
short word but you have to say
so many weird things at the same time
world
your tongue is going like this in a
sentence
i have traveled all over the world and
the best food
is in
my stomach that’s the end so those were
10 hard to pronounce words
give them a try slowly at first and just
kind of try to work up to
saying it at a more natural speed if you
like thank you so much for sharing your
opinions with us on facebook
and please make sure to subscribe to our
channel so that you don’t miss out on
any of this fun information
so thanks again for watching today and
we’ll see you again next time bye
you don’t need new
shoes you need new feet hi everybody
welcome back my name is alicia and today
we’re going to be talking about some
english tongue twisters i’m joined again
by
michael hey everybody so today we’re
going to be talking about some things in
english that are difficult to say that
might be difficult for you and they’re
probably going to be difficult for us to
explain so let’s get right into it
michael what is your first tongue
twister my first tongue twister
is how much wood would a woodchuck chuck
if a woodchuck could chuck wood
one more time a little bit faster how
much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a
woodchuck could chuck wood
excellent and there was a traditional
response to this one
you’re familiar with the response once
you tell me it’s a question
right this this is it ends in a question
there’s a question mark on your car and
the traditional response is
it would chuck all the wood that a
woodchuck could if a woodchuck could
chuck wood
ah yeah i have it on one of my cards
actually i think too
this was totally unplanned i would like
to point out yeah here it is
it would chuck all the wood that a
woodchuck could if a woodchuck could
chuck wood
so you can you can use this with your
friends if you want all right let’s do
it real quick ready okay
how much wood would a woodchuck chuck if
a woodchuck could chuck wood
it would chuck all the wood that a
woodchuck could if a woodchuck could
chuck wood
all right there’s one down okay uh
let’s see we’ve talked about that one
already so i guess i’ll go with another
classic one
that i’ve known since i was little this
one uses the p sound a lot peter piper
picked a pack of pickled peppers
lots of p sounds in this one can you
speed it up for us
well i don’t know if i can say it in the
first place peter piper picked the
have you not heard this one before i
have it okay peter piper
picked a pack of pickled peppers hold on
one more time peter piper picked a pack
of pickled peppers for me it helps if
you snap okay
peter piper picked a pack of pickled
peppers peter piper picked a pap
oh my god i can’t do it maybe it’s
better if you don’t read it
peter no no you i can’t do it peter
piper picked a factory pickled peppers
that wasn’t very good i wasn’t perfect
one more time one more time peter piper
picked a pack of pickled peppers
one more three more times peter piper
picked a pack of pickled peppers
peter piper picked oh dude i i can’t do
it
peter piper picked a pack of pickled
peppers there we go peter piper picked a
pack of pickled peppers peter piper
picked a pack of pick
oh man that’s tough the piece man i
can’t do the piece
oh wow these can’t do you either okay
go to your next one what’s your next one
uh no my
brain is frazzled now okay uh oh i just
like this one i’ve actually never heard
this before
but i like it because there’s a lot of
th’s in it and a lot of
foreign people who are learning english
let me say that
a lot of non-native english speakers
have trouble with th that’s been true
for a lot of my students regardless of
where they’re from what their native
language is so
the 33 thieves thought that they
thrilled the throne throughout thursday
well i’ve never seen this one yeah me
either but i just thought it was good
because i
remember th so the 33 thieves thought
that they thrilled the throne throughout
thursday
want to give it a try yeah i’m going to
try the 33 thieves thought that they
thrilled the throne throughout thursday
that’s the good one that’s a really good
one for th sounds i think
it’s not it’s i think the consonant
sounds like the hard consonant sounds
like the p
sound or the well maybe even the w sound
a little bit like it’s easy to say that
quickly but this one’s really tough to
say quickly i think and clearly
the 33 thieves thought that they throw
this
it just doesn’t come out as smoothly
maybe spitting a lot maybe
maybe so okay i guess i’ll go to my next
one i really have no faith that i’m
gonna be able to say this at all
this is like the hardest thing that i
think i was able to find i’m gonna have
to read it slowly
the six sick sheik’s sixth sheep’s
sick yeah
what okay yeah the sixth sick sheik’s
sixth sheep’s sick yeah the sixth six
oh like the second word you can’t even
say it
it’s really hard one more time all right
this the sixth sick
chic sixth cheap sick the sixth oh
that was good that was good that was way
better yeah we’ll just leave it on that
one that’s six i did it once the sixth
sixth chic sixth sheep’s sick that’s
really hard it’s really i don’t think i
can say it any faster than that
the sixth sixth sheik’s sixth
i can’t i’m i’m the loss of words
okay one more time okay
the sixth sick sheik’s sixth sheep’s
sick the sixth
sick oh one and one says two two i got
it out the one time
i was solid that was sorry i gave it up
i give up okay what’s your next one
my next one is the soldier’s
shoulder surely hurts another one i’ve
actually never heard
but i liked it because everyone knows
sally sells seashells down by the
seashore
the s and the sh is confusing and many
times in english
like surely there’s no sh but it makes
that that sh sound so it’s a fun one
yeah the soldier’s shoulder surely hurts
the soldier’s shoulder surely hurts
wanna give it a try
the soldier’s shoulder surely hurts this
is the tough part here for me anyway is
this the soldier’s
shoulder making that sound really
clearly a stuff the soldier’s shoulder
surely hurts
yeah yeah you make it sound so easy wow
professional not really
okay uh on to the last one this one
is really short actually it’s only two
words
but it’s tricky it’s really tricky i
can’t say this fast
irish rish wrist watch
okay irish by itself is fine wristwatch
is fine but together they’re really hard
to say
irish
i can’t say it irish wrist watch
really hard irish wrist watch yeah
very slow okay irish oh wow it’s really
hard
it doesn’t it seems easier than it is
yeah you were saying i thought come on
okay i irish wristwatch irish
[Laughter]
irish wristwatch irish wristwatch irish
wristwatch
nice there we go okay irish wrist
i can’t say this one irish wrist
i can’t try it this one’s hard this
one’s really hard for me but yeah only
two words it’s just it’s just that
combination of the sh
and the r that’s just i can’t i got
nothing on that one
all right do you have any more no i
think that’s it oh wow
that was a good one that was really
tough that was really tough okay we’ll
give them a try
please give them a try and if you have
any tongue twisters preferably in
english
please share them with us in the
comments they’re great ways to practice
your pronunciation
and you can impress your friends if you
can do them quickly thank you again for
joining us and we’ll see you again soon
bye top essay oh hi sorry i forgot to
say hi again
hi everybody and welcome back to weekly
words this week the topic is going to be
s.a.t words words that students who are
studying for the s.a.t
the s.a.t is a kind of college
preparatory test or a test that students
take usually to
apply for colleges the words are
typically fairly challenging
for high school students and these are
some of the words that
might cause trouble for some people so
let’s begin
the first word is assiduous assiduous is
a word that means somebody
who is a persistent or who is always
trying to do their best to work really
really hard you might have a co-worker
who
is deciduous i suppose you could also
use it if you’re
just describing anything that’s hard
working like ants for example you might
say
ants are very assiduous creatures they
work hard they can lift more than their
own body weight
okay that’s pretty good next intuitive
intuitive someone who is intuitive is
someone who has a good
instinct or they’re able to sense what
the right thing is to do without you
know having to
be taught what the right thing is so
uh let’s say maybe you’re going surfing
for the first time and it comes to you
really really easily
uh after just your first couple tries
your friends might say like wow you’re
really intuitive you know how to do this
without
you know having to take a lesson or
anything great job
a good trait to be intuitive precocious
precocious is another usually a positive
word precocious is usually used for
children children who are kind of
strangely talented
at something even when they’re very very
little so maybe you’ve seen on youtube
a kid who can play the piano extremely
well even though he or she is five years
old
we might say he’s precocious or she’s a
precocious child
she can do so much but she’s so young
it’s usually a very
impressive thing that the kids are able
to do all right the next one is
evanescent evanescent evanescence
evanescent is another adjective which
means something that fades away rather
quickly or something that’s very
short-lived
oh to be very romantic about it you
might say
the scent of her perfume was very
evanescent you could smell it
for a brief moment and then it faded
away yeah ooh that was kind of nice
the next word is anecdote an anecdote is
usually some kind of a short funny story
that’s a retelling of an event that
happened to you
it might be a written story or a spoken
story oh
want to hear an anecdote about my last
trip to bali it was hilarious
i don’t know that i’d ever say that
though it’s not something you’d use so
much in casual conversation i feel like
a critic
might write this word about someone
else’s writing the anecdotes she chooses
to include in her writing are very
humorous
for example okay well we’ve learned a
few s.a.t words that
students might have trouble with when
they’re studying for the test
in their high school years i hope that
you find some of these words useful and
can use them in your daily life as well
thanks for joining us this week and i
will see you again next time bye bye
okay welcome back to weekly words
weekly words uh i’m alicia and today
we’re going to talk about
words that make you sound smart oh i’m
all over this one first word is
esoteric when something is esoteric
it’s all right so the word esoteric
refers to
something that requires specialized
knowledge so
in a conversation somebody might use
this word to say sorry to be esoteric
and then they’ll continue talking about
some subject or some concept that
requires a certain level of knowledge in
the given field
next word superfluous superfluous just
means
extra really can a person be superfluous
so superfluous yeah just
just refers to stuff that’s um maybe not
necessary or the x the extra just
stuff or extra extra things uh in a
given context so maybe you know like oh
i have so much superfluous stuff in my
kitchen of course
using superfluous in such a casual way
like that is very unnatural but you
could do it
if you really wanted to sound smart
acquiesce acquiesce
means to um like you might have oh like
can i say a line from pirates of the
caribbean
something like he will not acquiesce to
your request or she will not acquiesce
to your request it just means she won’t
obey
or listen or do as told um
but that’s it’s the same exact meaning
to acquiesce to accept
something uh yeah to go along with angst
angst refers to just kind of this like
that
that unhappy feeling this sort of angry
or maybe melancholy
or just feeling like you know you’re
misunderstood so a teenager
or i suppose a teenager themselves might
not use this word but the parents of the
teenager might say
oh my teenager is so filled with angst
kitsch kitsch kitsch refers to in my
mind anyway
just um junk honestly it’s the little
things that you know
might crowd your house like a snow globe
or special little ornaments or just
um you know decorative knickknacks you
might say oh my aunt’s
apartment is really kitschy it means she
has maybe like a lot of knickknacks or
the style is just kind of
all right that is the end so those were
a few words to make you sound smart
i hope that you learned something i
certainly did and i’ll see you again
next time
thank you bye alright welcome back to
weekly words
i’m alicia and this week
we’re going to talk about commonly
mispronounced mispronounced wow
this week we’re going to talk about
commonly mispronounced words words that
are often
pronounced incorrectly this is funny
i enjoy mispronouncing this first word
the first word is
hyperbole hyperbole um it’s not
hyperbole
though it does sound very funny to say
that hyperbole just means
to exaggerate something um or to make to
blow something up make it uh really
extreme
my friend uses a lot of hyperbole when
she talks about her life stories i
really don’t think some of those things
happen to her
hyperbole not hyperbole next
antarctic not ah
oh i see antarctic is the correct
pronunciation of this word
some people say an antar
really oh i guess when you’re saying
this word quickly you might leave
out that first c in the antarctic
so don’t say that don’t do that say
antarctic
the the very very cold region the arctic
is the north cold region
on the planet earth the south is the
antarctic
they’re sort of like almost a hiccup in
the word they’re antarctic
oh uh in a sentence i’m thinking about
taking a cruise to the antarctic what do
you think i need
a penguin suit etc not
etc oh yeah okay i’ve heard i hear this
ek x thing a lot etc is just used at the
end of a list
to imply that you mean other things
so the list is not exclusive to the
things that you’ve listed
other things can also be included in it
so in a sample sentence
types of fruits are apples oranges
peaches etc
there are others as well so don’t say
etc that’s not correct etc
it’s good the next word is jewelry
what not mones the next word is jewelry
jewelry i think i’m probably guilty of
this mispronunciation
i can’t say that word mispronunciation
where the word kind of gets a little bit
smushed together
and we say jewelry instead we miss that
that
second e sound in there it should be jew
ellery
uh in a sample sentence maybe you would
say i’m shopping for some jewelry for my
mother for her birthday
jewelry we’re too lazy prescription
not prescription okay a prescription is
something that
a doctor gives you when you’re sick and
you require medicine the doctor will
write you a prescription
some people might say prescription
wow okay i didn’t even notice and i was
doing it while i was telling you guys
not to do it
that’s embarrassing prescription a
doctor writes you a prescription not a
prescription
when you go to the doctor’s office the
doctor might say here is your
prescription
end all right well we’ve learned that i
apparently can’t pronounce some words
the way that they’re meant to be
pronounced
so please work on your pronunciation i
will work on my pronunciation too
thank you for joining us on weekly words
this week i will see you next time
bye-bye
want to speak real english from your
first lesson sign up for your free
lifetime account at englishclass101.com
welcome back to weekly words my name is
alicia and today we’re going to talk
about
words with weird silent letters i like
the title of this one let’s
get started the first word is
pterodactyl a pterodactyl
is a dinosaur this was a flying dinosaur
from the late jurassic period i totally
knew that on my own
pterodactyl begins with a p but we don’t
say the ps just starts with a t
sound in a sentence you might say the
pterodactyl is my favorite dinosaur
the next word is mortgage ah my students
messed up this word mortgage like last
week in class
mortgage has a t in it but we don’t say
the t it sounds like mortgage like
there’s no t at all a mortgage
is um the payment that you make on your
house every month if
if you’ve had to take a loan from a bank
in a sentence my mortgage payments are
very reasonable
i hope the next word is isle isle is a
weird word
so yes there’s an s in the word isle but
it is not pronounced i slay it’s
pronounced isle
isle with an a in front is the space
between
uh rows of seats on an airplane for
example or the space between shelves and
a supermarket any sort of pathway
is an aisle in a sentence please keep
your feet out of the aisle on the
airplane
because the cart might bump you
the next word is faux fo has an x at the
end when it’s spelled on paper but we do
not say
folks we don’t say that we say
fo fo means fake faux means something
that’s not real
uh very commonly you’ll hear this in
terms of faux fur
as in i prefer to wear faux fur because
i don’t believe
that we should kill animals all right
the next word is asthma
we were just talking about how i have
asthma asthma is
spelled very weirdly there’s a th in
there but we do not say the th it’s
it sounds like asma asthma asthma is a
respiratory condition you might have
asthma it’s very common
where it might be difficult for you to
breathe sometimes you need to take
medicine
in a sentence i carry my inhaler
everywhere because i have asthma
and that’s the end of words that have
weird silent letters so be careful when
you come across these
in writing because they sound a little
bit different than the way they’re
spelled thanks again for watching weekly
words this week we will be back with
more fun stuff next time take care bye
i don’t know how to end this hi and
welcome back to weekly words i’m alicia
and i don’t know what i’m going to talk
to you about yet
but let’s start today’s topic is words
that vary by region
creek i say creek you might hear the
word
crick qrik and the word creek means
uh a small river essentially uh there’s
a creek in my backyard
for example um sure the next word is
coyote i say
coyote how do other people say this word
coyote oh yeah coyote
i don’t say that a coyote is kind of a
dog-like
animal it’s a wild animal about the size
of a dog with a howl at night we had
them in oregon where i’m from
uh i definitely heard them at my house
last night i heard the coyotes
out in my
pasture okay the next word is
root r-o-u-t-e root
it’s how i say it you might also hear
the word pronounced
route root r-o-u-t-e means the way
through um a city or a town or some kind
of path
in other words um r-o-o-t
which this word sounds like is the
system that’s at the bottom of a plant
that plant uses to get nutrients you
know with
little hairy fibers i’m so good at
explaining plant biology
oh i know a good route to get from
school to the park later let’s take that
on our bicycles
that was oddly specific the next word is
apricot
or you might hear apricot as well it’s a
fruit
um so you might say hey did you bring
any apricots to the picket
pick it to the picket apricots no
it’s not picket on the other hand is a
word that means protest
there’s a freebie in there uh for
example you might say hey i really like
those apricots you brought me the other
day they were delicious
okay the next oh the next word is
caramel
i say i think i say caramel oh this is
making me doubt myself
there’s caramel and there’s caramel they
both refer to
a sugary sweet substance that’s often a
type of candy or often inside a type of
candy
it’s really really delicious so you
might say
oh my favorite kind of candy is caramel
or my favorite kind of candy is caramel
uh just depends on where you’re from
apparently in the east the east coast
they say caramel
on the west coast it seems we say
caramel that sounds about right to me
you can choose end hooray
what was this one called ah this has
been words that vary by region
you can choose which region you’re from
perhaps but it’s probably best for you
to be consistent when you’re speaking so
that you don’t confuse the person
listening to you
hope you enjoyed and i will see you
again next time bye
[Music]
hi everybody my name is alicia and today
we’re going to be talking about the top
25 english verbs by frequency so let’s
get into it
b is the first english verb b refers to
existence
i want to be an astronaut i think you
would be
a great person for this job be yourself
let’s be friends
i could have been a writer if i wanted
to be
the next verb is have i have a dog i
have an idea
what do you have how many do you have
how much money do you have
do you have any friends how have you
been
have you seen my mom i can’t find her
have
yourself a merry little christmas the
next verb is do
do you want some pizza do you have a dog
dip to do dooby dooby doo
if you’re frank sinatra i do
the things that you do better
say say say say say
what you want same names
say you love me do you know what i’m
saying know what i’m saying
the next verb is get get a life get a
job get a haircut
get a better suit stevens what you got
i could have gotten a pony but i went
with a lizard instead
i’m getting tired that’s not true the
next verb is
make make a cake make your mother proud
someone outside is making a strange face
at me through the window at the moment
that is a true story
make a living
through legitimate means
the next verb is go go bigger go home
i’m going to the beach you should go to
the beach you should go to the forest
go to a baseball game with me
past tense of goes went i went
splunking on my holiday
the next word is no this is an
interesting word because no
is actually not commonly used in the
progressive tense no is commonly used in
present tense uh to refer to your mental
state or your emotional state so we
don’t really say i am knowing really
but we can say i know i know the answer
what do you know about this issue he
couldn’t have possibly known the
location of the treasure
how many people do you know i knew it
the next verb is take take a cake
take a break take your
self to bed you should take a
vacation have you ever taken a bath the
next word
is see we’ll see i’ll see you later
uh the next verb is come come as an
expert please come to my house come to a
party
i’m gonna come over to your place later
the next word is think
think i think you’re great
he thinks pizza is the best food i’m
thinking about lunch
i’m thinking about coffee what are you
thinking about i’ve been thinking about
something that’s a hanson song
uh have you ever thought about the
meaning of life look
look is the next verb please look at the
camera look over there
look over here look a dog look at your
mom
oh my gosh would you look at that look
at the time
look it’s a bird it’s a plane it’s
actually a bird look at that
is it me you’re looking for hello next
word is
want want what do you want i want food
how many coffees have you ever wanted i
wanted to go to the dry cleaners this
morning but i ran out of time
that’s true the next verb is give give
me a break
i’m going to give you a raise stevens
i’m giving you the axe fired give
me a break give me break break my health
please like it
i have given you everything i have go
onto mordor frodo
i could have given you the world and
instead i gave you a carpet
uses the next word use don’t use a pen
i like using chocolate when i make food
are you using me for my brain
next is find we could have found buried
treasure last weekend
i’m finding nemo
find things on the internet with google
find english words and phrases at
englishclass101.com
yeah tell is the next verb tell me a
story
tell me lies tell me sweet little life
tell
me the truth the whole truth and nothing
but the truth
i’m told that you are an extremely
good opera singer i’m telling you
to leave tell
lies every day don’t tell lies the next
word is ask
ask please pronounce this correctly it
is not ax many native speakers make this
pronunciation mistake and it really
bothers me
ask ask me about
my collection of
rare donut recipes
ask your mom about her life
why don’t you ask your boss to the party
how about you ask your coworker for some
advice about this issue
i should have asked for help but i
didn’t
the next verb is work work is work i’m
working now
seem to seem the weather seems nice
today
he seemed a little angry this morning
feel is the next word feel
i feel happy feelings
how does it feel feel
feel clap along if you feel like that’s
what you want to do
try oh my gosh try is the next word ah
i’m trying my best
i try every day to work very hard have
you ever tried ramen
i tried ramen yesterday and it was
really good do you try to exercise every
day
i’m trying to sleep go away the next
verb is
leave leave leave me alone
leave your doors unlocked
don’t leave your doors unlocked i
have never left a
hot air balloon without first
taking a picture the next verb is
call call is the next verb give me a
call please call me later
call me maybe call your mom on her
birthday every year she’ll be happy
call call you’re a single
have you ever called the wrong number
have you ever called
a dog by
another dog’s name and
that’s the end that was the most fun
episode i’ve ever done anything
so those are 25 english verbs some very
very common english verbs give them a
try we’ve talked about a lot of
different grammar forms and a lot of
different ways you can use these verbs
so please practice them
and if you like this video please be
sure to comment please please please be
sure to subscribe too we’ll have a
button around here somewhere maybe many
buttons
so please subscribe to us and check out
more content as it becomes available
thanks very much and we’ll see you again
soon bye
s surfed
look at that do you wanna build the snow
leave your babies outside of the movie
leave
your attitude
at the door there are a lot of verbs in
english
okay hi everybody my name is alicia and
today we’re going to be talking about
the top 25
english phrases so let’s get started the
first phrase is
hello hello of course is used as a
greeting you can greet your friends you
can greet your co-workers your family
with this phrase just by saying hello
hey hi what’s up hello
sup yo pretty much any time of day you
can use hello
hello the next phrase is good morning
good morning is used as a greeting in
the morning you can kind of feel when
morning ends for you good morning is
nice and polite
or even just morning with your close
friends or close co-workers
the next phrase is good night good night
is fine we don’t use this
to greet other people we use it when
we’re saying goodbye to other people at
night
family members particularly mothers and
fathers to say good night to their
children before they put them to bed
you can say it to your friend in a text
message or in an email if you’ve been
talking for a while good night
so the next word to talk about is
goodbye uh use it when you say goodbye
to your friends when you leave your
friends goodbye
bye of course take care have a nice day
peace out that’s another way to say
goodbye okay the next phrase is
i’m plus your name of course this is a
way to introduce yourself you can use
i’m in my case alicia i’m alicia to
introduce yourself in any situation
new friend i’m alicia okay the next
phrase is what’s your name what’s your
name is used to ask someone else what
their name
is so what is your name sounds a bit
tried to use what’s your name if you
forget someone’s name you can say
sorry what’s your name or sorry what’s
your name again next phrase is nice to
meet you nice to meet you
anytime you meet someone new nice to
meet you is fine
good to meet you is a little more casual
great to meet you sounds very excited
pleasure to meet you sounds like uh
maybe a formal situation or a business
context
okay the next phrase is how are you how
are you
is it’s just a friendly way to check in
with the other person you can use it
with friends your family
your co-workers maybe even your boss to
a certain degree
uh how are you how you doing the next
phrase is i’m fine thanks and you
uh if you saw english in three minutes
we talked a lot about this phrase uh
instead of i’m fine thank you and you
say i’m good thanks how are you just
shorten it make it a little bit more
natural
how are you good how are you great how
are you
not so good how are you okay and so on
so when someone says how are you
offer i usually say i’m good this week i
blah blah give some information about
what you’ve been up to maybe a hobby
something that you did recently an event
something interesting you saw whatever
people want to make that connection with
you and it’s a good chance for you to
continue speaking
the next word is please please is a
polite phrase used when you want
something from someone else
you can use this as a response when
someone offers you something like in a
restaurant for example would you like
more water would you like something to
drink oh
please the next phrase is thank you
thank you is used to express your
appreciation you can use thank you with
everybody the next phrase is you’re
welcome you’re welcome when someone says
thank you you can say you’re welcome ah
no biggie
i use no biggie as in no biggie is short
for no big problem
the next word is yes yes of course yes
means is any positive expression
someone asks you a question and the
answer is a positive answer you say
yes yep uh-huh yeah we
no next i’m guessing i know it yep the
next word is
no no is a negative response to
something when you have to give a
negative answer
so as you can probably guess um the long
form of no is
negative i like to use nope it’s very
very casual
not gonna happen my parents would use
that with me to soften that a little bit
if you want to show a negative response
to something like let’s go for dinner
tonight what do you want to do like do
you want to go out
uh not really no i don’t think so
to soften it the next word is okay okay
this word comes from copy editors okay
when they had to check a manuscript um
they had to label the manuscript
all clear ac but because they were copy
editors and they have a very very sick
sense of humor
they thought they would mark it okay for
all clear to make a joke because
o and k do not start all and clear but
it caught on
among everybody in the world anyway
okay is used to agree with somebody else
well it can be used actually to express
a positive or kind of a slight negative
i feel
transitioning in your conversation you
can say okay now we’re going to talk
about
blah blah blah okay the next phrase is
excuse me excuse me it’s used to get
someone’s attention
in english when you don’t know the other
person for example in a store
a supermarket maybe a stranger on the
street you need to ask directions you
can use
excuse me you can use excuse me in the
supermarket excuse me can you tell me
where the hot sauce is
if you’ve done something rude in public
you can use excuse me
i personally do not do rude things in
public ever i’m sorry is the next word
we’re going to talk about i’m sorry is
used to apologize when you have made a
mistake or someone you know has made a
mistake and you’re connected to it or
you just feel bad you can use i’m sorry
you made a mistake at work i’m sorry you
forgot to feed your cat i’m sorry sorry
about that
you bump someone next to you oh sorry
what time is it is the next phrase when
you need to check what time it is what
time is it
when you ask someone else what time it
is maybe you say this to yourself too
check your watch check your phone check
a clock pretty straightforward phrase
there aren’t really any
short versions so that’s an easy one
where is the plus a location so you can
use this
for a building or a store we don’t we’re
not going to use this where is the
for a place a city name or a state name
or a country name
to do that you would need to remove the
but where is the bank where is the post
office you can use this to ask
directions to ask for help
in your house or at work where is the
copy machine
where is the file i need where is the
blah blah blah
where is the bathroom is perhaps a very
important question to know
the next one is may i use the restroom
may i use the restroom as a polite
uh and soft expression that you can use
if you need to use the toilet you need
to use the washroom
when you’re at someone’s house for the
very first time when you’re in a place
that you’re that is new to you you can
ask may i use the restroom
more casually can i go to the bathroom
to be very polite you can say may i go
to the bathroom
the next phrase is i would like to order
something
you can use this at a restaurant
probably or in any situation where you
need to place
an order i’d like a pizza i’d like
a beer can i get the check please this
will be used at a restaurant when you’ve
finished your meal and it’s time to go
can i get the check please
in a very very casual situation you can
just say check please
that’s fine the next phrase is see you
soon see you soon is used with friends
and family members perhaps
uh when you expect to see them again
soon after saying goodbye to them this
is used at the end of the conversation
you’re going separate directions
see you soon see ya is also good or just
see you
to make it a little more formal you can
say i’ll see you again soon make a full
sentence out of it that way
the next phrases see you later see you
later it’s very similar to see you soon
but the point is
with see you later is that you’re
probably going to meet that person again
later on in the same day
the last phrase is really really is a
very useful word because you can use it
to show you’re interested in a
conversation with upward intonation
really really tell me more or to show
that you’re not so interested in the
conversation
with downward intonation really so there
are many other words that you can use
similar to
really in this way like seriously or oh
oh and so on so it’s a really good
practice for your intonation uh so those
are
25 very common words uh and phrases in
english
if you liked this video if you like this
topic um please
subscribe um i’m sure there’ll be a
button here somewhere or a button here
wherever
but please be sure to subscribe to our
channel because we’re going to be doing
more videos like this and we already
have more videos like this so please be
sure to check them out
thanks very much for watching and we’ll
see you again soon
a man and a woman are talking
who lives with the man
i’d like to introduce you to my family
is there some time soon you could come
over
wow this is a big step could you tell me
a bit more about your family before i
meet them
sure my father works in computers and
his hobby is fishing
my mother runs a restaurant and she’s
good at cooking
they live nearby do you have any
brothers and sisters
yes i have an older sister and a younger
brother
my sister is married and is living
abroad my brother
is in law school over on the east coast
it sounds like you have a nice family
i’d love to meet them
who lives with the man
a man and a woman are talking
who lives with the man i’d like to
introduce you to my family
is there some time soon you could come
over
wow this is a big step could you tell me
a bit more about your family
before i meet them sure my father works
in computers
and his hobby is fishing my mother runs
a restaurant
and she’s good at cooking they live
nearby
do you have any brothers and sisters yes
i have an older sister and a younger
brother
my sister is married and is living
abroad my brother is in law school
over on the east coast it sounds like
you have a nice family
i’d love to meet them
a man is in a glasses shop
which pair of glasses does he choose
[Music]
hello are you looking for glasses yes
my eyes have been quite bad lately okay
do you like square lenses well i’ve been
wearing square shaped glasses for a long
time
so i’d like to try something else
sure i recommend these round ones
hmm i don’t think it suits me like i
expected
i’ll take the same shape as my current
glasses
do you have any with black frames
certainly
how about this pair yes i’ll take these
which pair of glasses does he choose
a man is in a glasses shop
which pair of glasses does he choose
hello are you looking for glasses yes
my eyes have been quite bad lately
okay do you like square lenses
well i’ve been wearing square shaped
glasses for a long time
so i’d like to try something else sure
i recommend these round ones hmm
i don’t think it suits me like i
expected
i’ll take the same shape as my current
glasses
do you have any with black frames
certainly
how about this pair yes i’ll take these
you’re about to have lunch in a local
restaurant
what’s included with the main course
what’s included with the main course
the sign says one drink and a dessert
are included
you’re about to order your lunch and
you’re interested in the lunch menu
what does the lunch menu say
what does the lunch menu say
the lunch menu says that today’s special
is spicy chicken with grilled vegetables
there’s a notice at the bottom of the
lunch menu
what does the notice say
what does the notice say
the notice says there is an extra charge
for alcoholic beverages
a man and a woman are talking on the
phone
when is the man going to see the dentist
[Music]
i’m sorry but can you please cancel my
appointment for today
sure thing is there another day when you
can come in
how about saturday the morning is better
for me
i’m afraid this saturday is fully booked
we can put you in for next saturday
though
actually one of my teeth is starting to
hurt
can we do late afternoon on thursday
yes both five o’clock and six o’clock
are available
six o’clock sounds good sure thing
we’ll schedule you for then
when is the man going to see the dentist
a man and a woman are talking on the
phone
when is the man going to see the dentist
i’m sorry but can you please cancel my
appointment for today
sure thing is there another day when you
can come in
how about saturday the morning is better
for me
i’m afraid this saturday is fully booked
we can put you in for next saturday
though
actually one of my teeth is starting to
hurt
can we do late afternoon on thursday
yes both five o’clock and six o’clock
are available
six o’clock sounds good sure thing
we’ll schedule you for then
a woman will be visiting her friend’s
apartment
what is her friend’s apartment number
[Music]
can’t wait for your party on sunday
me too it starts at 12 o’clock
right your apartment is eight
isn’t it yes that’s right my apartment
is in a two building complex
with an east and west tower my room
is one zero one eight in the east
building
okay please call me if you have any
questions
will do thank you
what is her friend’s apartment number
a woman will be visiting her friend’s
apartment
what is her friend’s apartment number
can’t wait for your party on sunday
me too it starts at 12 o’clock
right your apartment is 1018
isn’t it yes that’s right
my apartment is in a two building
complex with an
east and west tower my room
is 1018 in the east building
okay please call me if you have any
questions
will do thank you
a man is renting some dvds
how many dvds is he going to rent
[Music]
hello how may i help you i’d like to
rent these dvds please
three altogether you know you get a
discount if you rent
five sounds nice but i won’t have time
to watch that many movies
so i’ll just take these three
we’re offering a special discount right
now and you can get them for an extra
week
really awesome i’ll get two more
how many dvds is he going to rent
a man is renting some dvds
how many dvds is he going to rent
hello how may i help you i’d like to
rent these dvds please
three altogether you know you get a
discount if you rent five
sounds nice but i won’t have time to
watch
that many movies so i’ll just take these
three
we’re offering a special discount right
now and you can get them for an extra
week
really awesome i’ll get two more
a man and a woman are talking
which clock are they looking at and what
time is it
hey what time is it sorry no watch today
and i forgot my phone at home okay
i’m a bit worried that we won’t make the
train
look there’s a clock at the station
entrance
nice but it looks like the train will be
here in five minutes
that’s the 10 o’clock train right right
we’d better hurry up
which clock are they looking at and what
time is it
a man and a woman are talking
which clock are they looking at and what
time is it
hey what time is it sorry no watch today
and i forgot my phone at home okay
i’m a bit worried that we won’t make the
train
look there’s a clock at the station
entrance
nice but it looks like the train will be
here in five minutes
that’s the 10 o’clock train right right
we’d better hurry up
a man is choosing his seat for a flight
where is his seat
[Music]
do you have any seats available for the
flight tomorrow night
would you like to sit in regular economy
or premium economy
regular economy is fine hmm
thank you for waiting we do have a few
seats
great i’d like an aisle seat please
i’m afraid there are no aisle seats left
ah okay could you just not put me in the
middle
would a window seat be okay sure
thank you
where is his seat
a man is choosing his seat for a flight
where is his seat do you have any seats
available for the flight tomorrow night
would you like to sit in regular economy
or premium
economy regular economy is fine
hmm thank you for waiting we do have a
few seats
great i’d like an aisle seat please
i’m afraid there are no aisle seats left
ah okay could you just not put me in the
middle
would a window seat be okay sure
thank you
you’re finished with your meal and
you’re looking at the dessert menu
what kinds of drinks can you choose with
the cake set
okay
what kinds of drinks can you choose with
the cake set
the menu shows that you can choose from
coffee or tea
you just had lunch paid and received
your receipt
what is marked with a circle
oh
what is marked with a circle
the circled parts of the receipt tell
you the subtotal and the total
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a husband and a wife are looking at some
floor plans
which room are they going to see
how about this one it’s got a nice large
living room
hmm i like a big living room but
i want the parking space let’s see how
about this one
yeah that’s nice should we go see this
one
wait a second isn’t the closet a bit too
small
good point hmm there doesn’t seem to be
one that’s perfect
wait how about this one it’s got
everything we need doesn’t it
and the closet is pretty large too let’s
go see this one
okay
which room are they going to see
a husband and a wife are looking at some
floor plans
which room are they going to see how
about this one
it’s got a nice large living room hmm
i like a big living room but i want the
parking space
let’s see how about this one yeah that’s
nice
should we go see this one wait a second
isn’t the closet a bit too small
good point hmm there doesn’t seem to be
one that’s perfect
wait how about this one it’s got
everything we need doesn’t it
and the closet is pretty large too let’s
go see this one
okay a man is making a reservation at a
hotel
which room is he going to stay in
[Music]
seaside hotel how may i help you hi
i’d like to stay for one night on
september 22nd
certainly one night from september 22nd
how many people two would you like a
smoking or a non-smoking room sir
non-smoking the only non-smoking room
available on that day
is a mountain view room is that okay
well
i was hoping for an ocean view room
i’m sorry but the only ocean view room
available on that day is a smoking room
i see is there a non-smoking ocean view
room available on september 23rd
yes there is okay we’ll stay on
september 23rd
which room is he going to stay in
a man is making a reservation at a hotel
which room is he going to stay in
seaside hotel how may i help you hi
i’d like to stay for one night on
september 22nd
certainly one night from september 22nd
how many people two would you like a
smoking or a non-smoking room sir
non-smoking the only non-smoking room
available
on that day is a mountain view room is
that okay
well i was hoping for an ocean view room
i’m sorry but the only ocean view room
available on that day is a smoking room
i see is there a non-smoking ocean view
room available on september 23rd
yes there is okay we’ll stay on
september 23rd
a woman is talking to her hair stylist
how would she like to change her hair
[Music]
hi may i help you hi i’ve got a three
o’clock reservation for richie
ah yes welcome miss richie please come
this way
what can i do for you today i’d like to
change my hairstyle a little bit
okay what length would you like about
shoulder length
all right and what about your bangs keep
the bangs
straight down or part it on the side to
the side a bit
which side maybe a little left from the
middle
got it we’ll start with the shampoo so
please come this way
how would she like to change her hair
a woman is talking to her hair stylist
how would she like to change her hair hi
may i help you hi i’ve got a three
o’clock reservation for richie
ah yes welcome miss richie please come
this way
what can i do for you today i’d like to
change my hairstyle a little bit
okay what length would you like about
shoulder length
all right and what about your bangs keep
the bangs
straight down or part it on the side to
the side a bit
which side maybe a little left from the
middle
got it we’ll start with the shampoo so
please come this way
a male and female student are looking at
job advertisements
which job is the female student going to
apply for
[Music]
hey what do you think about this job the
hourly pay is pretty high
sure the pay looks great but could you
really do a newspaper delivery route
of course i’m good at riding bikes but
i’m worried about waking up early
what about this one the pay isn’t as
high but you can work two or three days
a week and start working from the
evening
oh this one a supermarket cashier huh
well it would be good to work after
school
this one for a coffee shop might be good
too oh yeah
i love that place and it’s on my way to
school
not bad huh hmm which one should i apply
to
which too is it between the coffee shop
and the newspaper delivery route
yeah the pay for the newspaper route is
really nice
okay my mind’s made up i guess i’ll just
have to get up early
which job is the female student going to
apply for
a male and female student are looking at
job advertisements
which job is the female student going to
apply for
hey what do you think about this job the
hourly pay is pretty high
sure the pay looks great but could you
really do a newspaper delivery route
of course i’m good at riding bikes but
i’m worried about waking up early
what about this one the pay isn’t as
high but you can work two or three days
a week
and start working from the evening oh
this one
a supermarket cashier huh well it would
be good to work after school
this one for a coffee shop might be good
too oh yeah i love that place
and it’s on my way to school not bad huh
hmm which one should i apply to which
too is it between
the coffee shop and the newspaper
delivery route
yeah the pay for the newspaper route is
really nice
okay my mind’s made up i guess i’ll just
have to get up early
a woman is trying on a dress and talking
to a shop clerk
which dress is she going to buy
[Music]
it looks very nice on you and it fits
perfectly
yeah it fits but i usually wear plain
colors
i’m not used to this kind of a pattern
well i think you look great
yeah still it would take some courage
for me to actually wear this
what about this dress then the pattern
is much more reserved so it won’t feel
as flashy
you’re right let me try that one on go
right ahead
what do you think ma’am this one suits
me much more than the last
do you have a long-sleeved version with
this design
yes we do thanks i’ll buy that
which dress is she going to buy
a woman is trying on a dress and talking
to a shop clerk
which dress is she going to buy it looks
very nice on you
and it fits perfectly yeah it fits
but i usually wear plain colors i’m not
used to this kind of a pattern
well i think you look great yeah
still it would take some courage for me
to actually wear this
what about this dress then the pattern
is much more reserved so it won’t feel
as flashy
you’re right let me try that one on go
right ahead
what do you think ma’am this one suits
me much more than the last
do you have a long-sleeved version with
this design
yes we do thanks i’ll buy that
you are at a lost and found office at a
train station
where you’re hoping to retrieve a wallet
that you’ve lost
the staff member presents you with a
form to fill out
what information do you need to fill out
to complete the form
what information do you need to fill out
to complete the form
the form states that you need to fill
out your name address
phone number and a description of your
lost property
you are on a platform at a train station
where you’ve been waiting for your train
it appears to be running late suddenly a
message appears
on the display what does the message on
the display mean
what does the message on the display
mean
the display reads train services on this
line have been cancelled due to an
accident on the train tracks
we apologize for the inconvenience
you are at a train station where you’re
trying to reserve a seat on an express
train
using a ticket machine a special notice
is posted
on the machine which option should you
use to reserve a seat on the express
train
which option should you use to reserve a
seat on the express train
the notice says that you should go to
the counter if you would like to reserve
a seat on an express train
a president and his assistant are
talking on the phone
which document is the assistant going to
deliver to the sales department
[Music]
hey could you do me a favor there’s a
document on my desk
and i need you to deliver it to the
sales department
sure which one is it i think
it’s in a blue envelope a blue envelope
well there are two blue envelopes on
your desk
ah right there should be a red stamp in
the upper right corner of the envelope
the other one should have a green stamp
but it’s the orientation guide we hand
out to new employees
the one with the red stamp okay got it
great please deliver it to the sales
department by one o’clock
and make sure you give it to the manager
directly
you know him right yes we’ve met several
times
good and while you’re at it could you
deliver the other envelope to hr
sure thing
which document is the assistant going to
deliver to the sales department
a president and his assistant are
talking on the phone
which document is the assistant going to
deliver to the sales department
hey could you do me a favor there’s a
document on my desk
and i need you to deliver it to the
sales department
sure which one is it i think it’s in a
blue envelope
a blue envelope well there are two blue
envelopes on your desk ah
right there should be a red stamp in the
upper right corner of the envelope
the other one should have a green stamp
but it’s the orientation guide we hand
out to new employees
the one with the red stamp okay got it
great please deliver it to the sales
department by one o’clock
and make sure you give it to the manager
directly
you know him right yes we’ve met
several times good and while you’re at
it could you deliver the other envelope
to
hr sure thing
a woman is calling a restaurant on the
phone
at which table was she having lunch
hello how can i help you hi
i was at your restaurant for lunch today
and i think i left my scarf there
you left your scarf at the table do you
remember where you were seated
well it was in the back of the
restaurant
were you in the smoking area or the
non-smoking area
the non-smoking area how big was your
table
it was a table for four people okay
i’ll go check please wait for a moment
thank you so much
at which table was she having lunch
a woman is calling a restaurant on the
phone
at which table was she having lunch
hello how can i help you hi
i was at your restaurant for lunch today
and i think i left my scarf there
you left your scarf at the table do you
remember where you were seated
well it was in the back of the
restaurant
were you in the smoking area or the
non-smoking area
the non-smoking area how big was your
table
it was a table for four people okay i’ll
go check
please wait for a moment thank you so
much
a man is looking for an apartment
which apartment is he probably going to
choose
[Music]
hi there i’m looking for an apartment
could you show me some floor plans
sure thing will you be living alone
no i’m married and we’re looking for a
one-bedroom apartment with a study
okay how about this one there are two
rooms plus a living room
it’s near a busy street though so it
might not be very quiet
i see i usually work at home so i need a
quiet place
and i’d prefer the living room to be
square shaped
well how about this one it’s located a
bit
far from downtown but it’s in a quiet
residential area
there are two rooms and a living room
but one of the rooms is a little small
we don’t have too much stuff so this one
might work for us
we can show you another apartment with
bigger rooms but it’s located further
from
downtown no thank you let’s have a look
at the second one you showed me
which apartment is he probably going to
choose
a man is looking for an apartment
which apartment is he probably going to
choose
hi there i’m looking for an apartment
could you show me some floor plans
sure thing will you be living alone
no i’m married and we’re looking for a
one-bedroom apartment with a study
okay how about this one there are two
rooms plus a living room
it’s near a busy street though so it
might not be very quiet
i see i usually work at home so i need a
quiet place
and i’d prefer the living room to be
square shaped
well how about this one it’s located a
bit far
from downtown but it’s in a quiet
residential area
there are two rooms and a living room
but one of the rooms is a little small
we don’t have too much stuff so this one
might work for us
we can show you another apartment with
bigger rooms but it’s located further
from downtown
no thank you let’s have a look at the
second one you showed me
a woman is ordering a birthday cake
which cake is she going to order
[Music]
excuse me i’d like to order a birthday
cake for my daughter
great could you tell me what kind of
cake you’re looking for
my daughter likes chocolate so i think a
chocolate cream cake would be good
and can you put strawberries on it
absolutely
we have round and square cakes which one
would you prefer
hmm a round one please okay
how old is your daughter going to be
she’ll be 12.
okay then we’ll get 12 candles ready do
you want to write a message
yes please write happy birthday
alright do you want that written in pink
if so
we’ll put it on a white plate otherwise
we can write it in white
and put it on a pink plate please write
it in pink
and put it on a white plate
which cake is she going to order
a woman is ordering a birthday cake
which cake is she going to order excuse
me
i’d like to order a birthday cake for my
daughter great
could you tell me what kind of cake
you’re looking for
my daughter likes chocolate so i think a
chocolate cream cake would be good
and can you put strawberries on it
absolutely
we have round and square cakes which one
would you prefer
a round one please okay how old is your
daughter going to be
she’ll be 12. okay then we’ll get 12
candles ready
do you want to write a message yes
please write happy birthday all right do
you want that written in pink
if so we’ll put it on a white plate
otherwise we can write it in white
and put it on a pink plate please write
it in pink
and put it on a white plate
a man and a woman are discussing plans
for their upcoming move
when are they going to move
[Music]
i think we should decide on the moving
date and call a moving company
sounds good i was just looking at some
moving companies
i don’t want to pay a lot of money
definitely
this company here will give us a
discount of 10 percent if we book at
least one month before the moving day
one month before then we have to move
after december 15th in order to get the
discount
yep and there’s an additional discount
if we book on a weekday
a weekday well i have a meeting that
monday morning
and the exhibition is on tuesday and
wednesday so
friday would be good because we could
then organize the new place over the
weekend
yeah but wait a second they say
fifteen percent off monday to thursday
and five percent off on friday
well what do you want to do let’s go for
the biggest discount
i’ll be done with the exhibition by then
anyway
when are they going to move
a man and a woman are discussing plans
for their upcoming move
when are they going to move i think we
should decide on the moving date and
call a moving company
sounds good i was just looking at some
moving companies
i don’t want to pay a lot of money
definitely
this company here will give us a
discount of 10
if we book at least one month before the
moving day
one month before then we have to move
after december 15th in order to get the
discount
yep and there’s an additional discount
if we book on a weekday
a week day well i have a meeting that
monday morning
and the exhibition is on tuesday and
wednesday so
friday would be good because we could
then organize the new place over the
weekend
yeah but wait a second they say
15 off monday to thursday and 5
off on friday well what do you want to
do
let’s go for the biggest discount i’ll
be done with the exhibition by then
anyway
you’ve just arrived at your destination
and you’re attempting to exit the train
station
unfortunately the exit you usually take
is blocked by some ongoing renovations
a signboard is posted informing you of
another route
how should you proceed
how should you proceed
the sign tells you to go back in the
opposite direction
take the escalators up to the second
floor and to turn right
and take the east exit
you are at a train station reading a
leaflet that you found at the train
station
the leaflet is advertising a new
shopping center that just
opened how do you get to the new
shopping center
how do you get to the new shopping
center
the leaflet says that you can use
platform 4 or platform 2
if it’s a sunday to get to the new
shopping center
a man is shopping during a sale
what will he buy
excuse me do you only sell this shirt in
packs of three
we can sell them separately but it’s
going to cost you more
per shirt all right well i don’t need
three of the same shirt
you know if you buy this set of three
ties we can give you a discount on
shirts so you can buy
three for the price of one i see a set
of three ties and i also get to choose
three shirts for the price of one that’s
right
okay i don’t need three shirts but i’ll
give the other shirts to someone else
that’s a nice idea sir
what will he buy
a man is shopping during a sale
what will he buy excuse me
do you only sell this shirt in packs of
three we can sell them separately
but it’s going to cost you more per
shirt
all right well i don’t need three of the
same shirt
you know if you buy this set of three
ties we can give you a discount on
shirts so you can buy
three for the price of one i see a set
of three ties and i also get to choose
three shirts for the price of one
that’s right okay i don’t need three
shirts but i’ll give the other shirts to
someone else
that’s a nice idea sir
a woman is giving a report about the
sales of bags
which bag is selling best
[Music]
here’s a report on the bags that we
started selling last month
first of all when it came to color black
was the number one seller
it’s followed by white and sky blue
yellow didn’t sell very well so
yellow was a dud well what about the
size
bigger bags sold more than smaller ones
bags that could fit a magazine or a
regular letter-sized notebook in them
were the most popular okay
regarding handles leather was more
popular than ones made with a metal
chain
i see it looks like bags with a more
formal style sell better
that’s right i think we should use more
neutral colors
such as beige or brown for our new
collection
okay then let’s go with the beige for
the next new color
you can stop the production of yellow
bags
got it
which bag is selling best
a woman is giving a report about the
sales of bags
which bag is selling best
here’s a report on the bags that we
started selling last month
first of all when it came to color black
was the number one seller
it’s followed by white and sky blue
yellow didn’t sell very well so
yellow was a dud well what about the
size
bigger bags sold more than smaller ones
bags that could fit a magazine or a
regular letter-sized notebook in them
were the most popular okay
regarding handles leather was more
popular than
ones made with a metal chain i see
it looks like bags with a more formal
style sell better
that’s right i think we should use more
neutral colors
such as beige or brown for our new
collection
okay then let’s go with the beige for
the next new color
you can stop the production of yellow
bags
got it a man
is calling a doctor’s office
what times are available for the health
checkup
[Music]
hi i’d like to make an appointment for a
health checkup
sure health checkups are a bit different
from standard examinations
and are available only on mondays
wednesdays and saturdays
which day would you like okay then is
saturday okay
yes it looks open we’re only open in the
morning on saturdays
is that okay morning only hmm
what time are you open until on weekdays
we’re open
until 6 pm on mondays and 8 p.m
on wednesdays i see what time do you
open in the morning
we open at 8am next week we’re full
all morning during the week but if you
can wait until the week after that
both monday and wednesday are open from
8 am
well i’ll call again after i check my
schedule
all right sir
what times are available for the health
checkup
a man is calling a doctor’s office
what times are available for the health
checkup
hi i’d like to make an appointment for a
health checkup
sure health checkups are a bit different
from standard examinations
and are available only on mondays
wednesdays and saturdays
which day would you like okay then is
saturday okay
yes it looks open we’re only open in the
morning on saturdays
is that okay morning only hmm
what time are you open until on weekdays
we’re
open until 6 pm on mondays and 8 p.m
on wednesdays i see what time do you
open in the morning
we open at 8am next week we’re full
all morning during the week but if you
can wait until the week after that
both monday and wednesday are open from
8am
well i’ll call again after i check my
schedule
alright sir
a man and a woman are talking
which one is the woman’s daughter
[Music]
sorry to bother you but could you go and
get my daughter
sure does she know me yeah she’s seen
you in pictures
so she should be able to recognize you
that’s helpful
so what does she look like she has curly
black hair
she’s slim and taller than average
do you have any idea what she’ll be
wearing she said she’ll be wearing the
hat
i gave her for her birthday it’s white
with a black ribbon
it sounds like it will be easy enough
alright i’ll go get her now
thank you
which one is the woman’s daughter
a man and a woman are talking which one
is the woman’s daughter sorry to bother
you but
could you go and get my daughter sure
does she know me
yeah she’s seen you in pictures so she
should be able to recognize you
that’s helpful so what does she look
like
she has curly black hair she’s slim
and taller than average do you have any
idea what she’ll be wearing
she said she’ll be wearing the hat i
gave her for her birthday
it’s white with a black ribbon it sounds
like it will be easy enough
alright i’ll go get her now thank you
a man is talking with a woman about a
lost wallet
where will the man go to look for it
[Music]
this is terrible i can’t find my wallet
i must have left it somewhere
what do you remember the last time you
used it
no i can’t remember well then
let’s try to think of where you went
today okay
first i went to see a movie with a
friend we went to a coffee shop after
that but
my friend paid so i didn’t need to pull
out my wallet
but did you use it when you bought the
movie tickets
yes i definitely used it there and later
we went to the gym
after that i realized my wallet was gone
did you have to use your wallet at the
gym
no because the membership fee is
automatically paid by credit card
but wait i did buy some juice at the
vending machine at the entrance
all right then let’s go there and look
for it
where will the man go to look for it
a man is talking with a woman about a
lost wallet
where will the man go to look for it
this is terrible i can’t find my wallet
i must have left it somewhere
what do you remember the last time you
used it
no i can’t remember well then
let’s try to think of where you went
today
okay first i went to see a movie with a
friend we went to a coffee shop after
that but my friend paid so i didn’t need
to pull out my wallet
but did you use it when you bought the
movie tickets
yes i definitely used it there and later
we went to the gym
after that i realized my wallet was gone
did you have to use your wallet at the
gym
no because the membership fee is
automatically paid by credit card
but wait i did buy some juice at the
vending machine at the entrance
all right then let’s go there and look
for it
you’re reading an event guide and are
going to see an upcoming art event
what does the guide say about bringing
food to the event
what does the guide say about bringing
food to the event
the description reads that if you bring
your own food or drinks they will be
confiscated
you’re planning to buy an instant meal
how much water do you add and what do
you do once it’s added
how much water do you add and what do
you do once it’s added
you add 100 cc’s of boiling water
wait three to five minutes then stir the
contents
you’re at the clothing store and want to
try on a few shirts
how many items are allowed in the
fitting room
how many items are allowed in the
fitting room
the notice says that a maximum of three
items per customer are permitted inside
the fitting room
a male and a female student are talking
while looking at their class schedule
what is the male student’s schedule on
the day of the meeting
we have to have a meeting about our next
group presentation
right when are you free i come to school
on mondays
wednesdays and thursdays i am here on
tuesdays
wednesdays and thursdays so either
wednesday or thursday would work
how about thursday afternoon then on
thursdays i have lectures until 4pm
i can make it after economics class but
then i have to be at work at five
o’clock so i will only be available for
an
hour hmm that sounds a bit too short
how about wednesday then i have modern
history at nine
then international law at three so i’m
free in between
i have asian history at noon then a
part-time job in the evening
what about meeting early in the morning
and talking before your first class
um i’m not a morning person why don’t we
meet on thursday evening and i will
reschedule my job for another day
ok sounds good i’ll meet you in the
cafeteria after class
what is the male student’s schedule on
the day of the meeting
a male and a female student are talking
while looking at their class schedule
what is the male student’s schedule on
the day of the meeting
we have to have a meeting about our next
group presentation
right when are you free i come to school
on mondays
wednesdays and thursdays i am here on
tuesdays
wednesdays and thursdays so either
wednesday or thursday would work
how about thursday afternoon then on
thursdays i have lectures until four pm
i can make it after economics class but
then i have to be at work at five
o’clock
so i will only be available for an hour
hmm that sounds a bit too short how
about wednesday then
i have modern history at nine then
international law at three
so i’m free in between i have asian
history at noon
then a part-time job in the evening what
about meeting early in the morning
and talking before your first class hmm
i’m not a morning person why don’t we
meet on thursday evening
and i will reschedule my job for another
day
okay sounds good i’ll meet you in the
cafeteria after class
a man and a woman are talking while
looking at a picture
which one is the woman’s brother
[Music]
i heard you have a twin brother i didn’t
know that
i do but people say we don’t look alike
see
my brother is in this picture but can
you tell which one he is
hmm i don’t see anyone who looks like
you
maybe this one with the cap nope that’s
not him
he has black hair just like me then
is it this tall guy nope he’s not that
tall
i still can’t find him you really don’t
look alike
i know maybe his glasses are making it
more difficult
glasses is he this one second from the
left
yep you found him do you think we look
alike
no not really
which one is the woman’s brother
a man and a woman are talking while
looking at a picture
which one is the woman’s brother
i heard you have a twin brother i didn’t
know that
i do but people say we don’t look alike
see my brother is in this picture
but can you tell which one he is hmm
i don’t see anyone who looks like you
maybe this one with the cap
nope that’s not him he has black hair
just like me
then is it this tall guy nope he’s not
that tall
i still can’t find him you really don’t
look alike
i know maybe his glasses are making it
more difficult
glasses is he this one second from the
left
yep you found him do you think we look
alike
no not really
a man and a woman are talking while
looking at a poll
regarding kids favorite subjects
which chart shows the results for 15
year old kids
[Music]
hey look at this article it’s about the
three most popular subjects
among 10 year old and 15 year old kids
oh let me see physical education is on
the top of the 10 year olds list
physical education is still popular even
though i have heard that kids these days
spend less time playing sports
yes and music came in second when you
get older you become interested in
different subjects
the most popular subject among the 15
year old kids is history
right oh and politics came in second
information technology ranked third but
it wasn’t even a subject in school when
we were that age
what was the third most popular subject
for 10 year old kids
let’s see oh it was art i wonder if they
design things in art class using
computer software these days
which chart shows the results for 15
year old kids
a man and a woman are talking while
looking at a poll
regarding kids favorite subjects
which chart shows the results for 15
year old kids
hey look at this article it’s about the
three most popular subjects among 10
year old and 15 year old kids
oh let me see physical education is on
the top of the 10 year olds list
physical education is still popular even
though i have heard that kids
these days spend less time playing
sports
yes and music came in second when you
get older you become
interested in different subjects the
most popular subject among the 15 year
old kids is history
right oh and politics came in second
information technology ranked third but
it wasn’t even a subject in school when
we were that age
what was the third most popular subject
for 10 year old kids
let’s see oh it was art i wonder if they
design things in art class using
computer software these days
there’s a weather forecast on tv
what will the weather be like in the
upcoming week
[Music]
here is the weather forecast for the
upcoming week the first half of the week
will be mostly sunny with a chance of
occasional cloudy skies
in the second half of the week we will
see overcast skies with scattered
thunderstorms
as the weather takes a turn for the
worse around midweek the eastern parts
of the city are most likely to be
affected by these storms
the high temperatures throughout the
week will be about the same as last
year’s
average which was 65 degrees however
early in the week the highs will be in
the upper 60s
and later in the week the temperatures
will cool to highs in the low 60s
low temperatures will continue to be in
the low 40s
which is slightly colder than normal the
forecast for tomorrow is warm and sunny
perfect weather for your holiday weekend
what will the weather be like in the
upcoming week
there’s a weather forecast on tv
what will the weather be like in the
upcoming week
here is the weather forecast for the
upcoming week the first half of the week
will be mostly sunny with a chance of
occasional cloudy skies
in the second half of the week we will
see overcast skies with scattered
thunderstorms
as the weather takes a turn for the
worse around midweek the eastern parts
of the city are most likely to be
affected by these storms
the high temperatures throughout the
week will be about the same as last
year’s average
which was 65 degrees however early in
the week the highs will be in the upper
60s and later in the week the
temperatures will cool to highs in the
low
60s low temperatures will continue to be
in the low 40s
which is slightly colder than normal the
forecast for tomorrow
is warm and sunny perfect weather for
your holiday weekend
a delivery person is talking to a
receptionist
what will the delivery person do next
choose the incorrect answer
[Music]
hi i have deliveries for the human
resources and accounting departments
sure they’re both on the fourth floor
all right i also need to pick something
up from the sales department
the sales department has a first and
second division
which one is it let’s see it’s the
second division
the sales second division is on the
second floor there’s an intercom at the
entrance
so please call the person you’re looking
for okay
is that the right elevator over there
i’m so sorry but that elevator is
currently out of service for a safety
inspection
do you mind using the stairs over there
not at all
thank you very much
what will the delivery person do next
choose the incorrect answer
a delivery person is talking to a
receptionist
what will the delivery person do next
choose the incorrect answer
hi i have deliveries for the human
resources and accounting departments
sure they’re both on the fourth floor
all right i also need to pick something
up from the sales department
the sales department has a first and
second division
which one is it let’s see it’s the
second division
the sales second division is on the
second floor there’s an intercom at the
entrance
so please call the person you’re looking
for okay
is that the right elevator over there
i’m so sorry but that elevator is
currently out of service for a safety
inspection
do you mind using the stairs over there
not at all
thank you very much
after paying for your shirt you notice
the return policies printed on the
receipt
what items are excluded from the return
policy
what items are excluded from the return
policy
the sentence means please note that all
sale items are excluded from this policy
and are non-returnable
with your receipt you also received a
coupon
where do you have to present the coupon
where do you have to present the coupon
it says present this coupon at the cash
register at the time of purchase to
receive a twenty percent discount off
all items
want to speak real english from your
first lesson sign up for your free
lifetime account at englishclass101.com
a man is reporting about his company’s
sales performance at a meeting
which two charts is he using for his
presentation
[Music]
please look at the handout the left
chart shows our company’s sales over the
past three years and the sales forecast
for the current year
and the right chart shows the monthly
breakdown in sales up to october of this
year
now please have a look at the left chart
it shows that sales have been steadily
increasing
over the past three years and if we can
keep increasing our sales
the total sales for this year will show
an increase over last year
next please look at the right chart the
right chart shows that the campaigns we
ran in april and august were fairly
effective
i see but the sales decreased in may and
september following the campaigns
yes but this kind of decrease is
unavoidable i expect the annual sales
for this year will show an increase over
last year
if we can keep increasing our sales
which two charts is he using for his
presentation
a man is reporting about his company’s
sales performance at a meeting
which two charts is he using for his
presentation
please look at the handout the left
chart shows our company’s sales over the
past three years
and the sales forecast for the current
year and the right chart shows the
monthly breakdown in sales up to october
of this year
now please have a look at the left chart
it shows that sales have been steadily
increasing over the past three years
and if we can keep increasing our sales
the total sales for this year will show
an
increase over last year next
please look at the right chart the right
chart shows that the campaigns we ran in
april and august were fairly effective
i see but the sales decreased in may and
september following the campaigns
yes but this kind of decrease is
unavoidable i expect the annual sales
for this year will show an increase over
last year
if we can keep increasing our sales
a man is joining a sports club and
getting information on its policies
what type of membership will he choose
[Music]
let me start by explaining our club’s
different membership options as
described in this brochure
regular members can use the gym in the
pool at any time on any day of the week
but we also offer early morning
memberships where people can use the
facilities only in the early morning
and night memberships for people who
only want to come in the evening
what are the hours for early morning
members early morning members can use
the facilities from 6am to 10am
and night members can use them from 6pm
to 11 pm
i see so early morning members can stop
by and use the facilities on their way
to work
exactly the early morning type is
popular among people with 9 to 5
jobs and we also offer memberships just
for the gym
or just for the pool if you only want to
use one of those
i want to use both the gym and the pool
i think i’ll use the gym in the early
morning before going to work on weekdays
and then use the pool on the weekend do
you have a membership that covers
something like early mornings for the
weekdays but all day on the weekend
we’re sorry but we don’t offer a
membership like that sir
okay i don’t think i can get up that
early on the weekend so i’ll choose this
membership option
what type of membership will he choose
a man is joining a sports club and
getting information on its policies
what type of membership will he choose
let me start by explaining our club’s
different membership options as
described in this brochure
regular members can use the gym in the
pool at any time on
any day of the week but we also offer
early morning memberships where people
can use the facilities only in the early
morning and night memberships for people
who only want to come in the evening
what are the hours for early morning
members early morning members can use
the facilities from 6am to 10 am
and night members can use them from 6
p.m to 11 p.m
i see so early morning members can stop
by and use the facilities on their way
to work
exactly the early morning type is
popular among people with nine to five
jobs
and we also offer memberships just for
the gym or just for the pool
if you only want to use one of those i
want to use
both the gym and the pool i think i’ll
use the gym
in the early morning before going to
work on weekdays and then use the pool
on the weekend do you have a membership
that covers something like early
mornings for the weekdays but all day on
the weekend
we’re sorry but we don’t offer a
membership like that sir
okay i don’t think i can get up that
early on the weekend so
i’ll choose this membership option
a woman is talking with a man who works
for an outsourced printing company
about a brochure for a new product
when is the deadline for the first
design draft for the brochure
we decided to launch the new product on
october 15th
and we’d like to offer you the contract
to make the brochure
thank you so much we’re definitely
excited about helping you with this
project
so could you tell us a bit about the
schedule when will you need everything
by
well considering the time needed for
printing we’d like to get the brochures
to the printing stage by the end of
september
so would it be possible for you to get
us the first design draft by the middle
of august
well we’d like to give you three design
options for the initial draft
and then have you choose the one which
best fits your concept
then we’ll make the final design based
on your choice so it’ll be very helpful
if you could give us two more weeks to
prepare for this stage
hmm okay maybe one month will be enough
time to choose one of the designs you’ve
made
and then decide on the final design
alright we’ll be counting on you
you’re in good hands our design team is
the best thank you so much
when is the deadline for the first
design draft for the brochure
a woman is talking with a man who works
for an outsourced printing company about
a brochure for a new product
when is the deadline for the first
design draft for the brochure
we decided to launch the new product on
october 15th
and we’d like to offer you the contract
to make the brochure
thank you so much we’re definitely
excited about helping you with this
project
so could you tell us a bit about the
schedule when will you need everything
by
well considering the time needed for
printing we’d like to get the brochures
to the printing stage by the end of
september
so would it be possible for you to get
us the first design draft by the middle
of august
well we’d like to give you three design
options for the initial draft
and then have you choose the one which
best fits your concept
then we’ll make the final design based
on your choice so it’ll be very helpful
if you could give us two more weeks to
prepare for this stage
okay maybe one month will be enough time
to choose one of the designs you’ve made
and then decide on the final design
alright we’ll be counting on you
you’re in good hands our design team is
the best thank you so much
a woman is calling on the phone to
reserve tickets for a play
which two seats did she get
[Music]
hello this is black friar’s playhouse
can i help you
i’d like to get two tickets for king
lear at 5 30 this evening
do you still have any tickets available
we do have a few seats left
but i’m sorry to say we don’t have any
next to each other
if you don’t mind though we can get you
two seats separately
okay we don’t mind do you have any
particular requests
well do you have any aisle seats yes we
have an aisle seat at the left side of
the center section
and to the right of it three seats over
we have another free seat
to the side okay then please book that
aisle seat
certainly how about the other one do you
have any seats near the center
the only center seats we have left are
from the first row to the third row
i’m not too crazy about having actors
spit on me so
this room is relatively small and i
think you could enjoy the play even at
the end of the row on the side
is that so then i’ll take the one you
mentioned before on the left side
which two seats did she get
a woman is calling on the phone to
reserve tickets for a play
which two seats did she get hello
this is blackfriar’s playhouse can i
help you
i’d like to get two tickets for king
lear at 5 30 this evening
do you still have any tickets available
we do have a few seats left
but i’m sorry to say we don’t have any
next to each other
if you don’t mind though we can get you
two seats separately
okay we don’t mind do you have any
particular requests
well do you have any aisle seats yes we
have an aisle seat at the left side of
the center section
and to the right of it three seats over
we have another free seat
to the side okay then please book that
aisle seat
certainly how about the other one do you
have any seats near the center
the only center seats we have left are
from the first row to the third row
i’m not too crazy about having actors
spit on me so
this room is relatively small and i
think you could enjoy the play
even at the end of the row on the side
is that so
then i’ll take the one you mentioned
before on the left side
a man and a woman are talking about
preparations for a presentation they’ll
be making tomorrow at their office
what will the woman check after the
conversation ends
[Music]
okay i think we’re almost ready for the
presentation tomorrow
just a few more things the meeting will
start at nine
sharp so could you double check the
meeting room today
yep i’ve already checked the room okay
great
did you make sure the projector’s
working okay oh i was gonna check the
projector tomorrow morning when i have
my laptop
no we’ve got to get that checked today
we won’t have time to deal with it in
the morning if there’s a problem
so make sure to check that projector
today that’s the most important thing
okay will do
and did you get the copies of those
handouts
ms tanaka is making them now let’s see
what else oh did you check the
whiteboard
yes i did sometimes the pens don’t have
enough ink left in them
did you get a chance to check them not
yet but i’ll make sure to do that later
yes please make sure to do that today
what will the woman check after the
conversation ends
a man and a woman are talking about
preparations for a presentation they’ll
be making tomorrow
at their office what will the woman
check after the conversation ends
okay i think we’re almost ready for the
presentation tomorrow
just a few more things the meeting will
start at nine
sharp so could you double check the
meeting room today yep i’ve already
checked the room
okay great did you make sure the
projector’s working okay
oh i was gonna check the projector
tomorrow morning when i have my laptop
no we’ve gotta get that checked today we
won’t have time to deal with it in the
morning if there’s a problem
so make sure to check that projector
today that’s the most important
thing okay will do and
did you get the copies of those handouts
ms tanaka is making them now
let’s see what else oh did you check the
whiteboard
yes i did sometimes the pens don’t have
enough ink left in them
did you get a chance to check them not
yet but i’ll make sure to do that later
yes please make sure to do that today
you are aboard an express train where
you’re about to arrive at your next
destination
suddenly the train slows and comes to an
unexpected stop clearly short of the
station
there are no instructions from the
conductor concerned you pick up and read
the emergency instructions pamphlet
aboard the train
according to the pamphlet what should
you do in this situation
according to the pamphlet what should
you do in this situation
the pamphlet says that you should not
attempt to exit the train
because the train tracks are electrified
instead
you should stay seated and wait for help
to arrive
you are at a train station platform
where you are waiting for your train
there’s a small pamphlet sitting on a
display case about a new train that will
be introduced next year
you decide to pick up and read the
pamphlet
what is the main feature and the biggest
advantage of the new train
what is the main feature and the biggest
advantage of the new train
the main feature of the train is that it
is propelled by
magnetism the biggest advantage is that
it can reach twice the speeds of any
train that runs on tracks
you just got off the train at the
closest station to your friend’s new
house
where he’s invited you to a party which
exit should you use to get to your
friend’s new house
which exit should you use to get to your
friend’s new house
although the east exit would have
normally been the closest exit
it’s currently under construction so you
should take the south
exit instead
a man and a woman are choosing a hotel
which hotel are they going to choose
[Music]
we have to decide on the hotel for our
trip next month
okay let’s check the internet the ocean
hotel is near the beach
it says 120 a night per person
and you get a buffet breakfast how about
the pine hotel
it’s 80 a night i don’t want to waste
too much on accommodations
hmm but the pine hotel is far from the
beach and from downtown
and it says you have to pay for wi-fi
what about the sunrise hotel
it usually costs 140 a night but now
they’re running a promotion
and we can stay one night for ninety
dollars it’s between the beach and
downtown
plus it has free wi-fi sounds good
oh wait it says the deal is for next
week only
oh i didn’t see that so how about this
place
the royal hotel it’s located in the
middle of downtown
and it costs 100 a night the room
doesn’t look so nice but they have free
wi-fi
okay let’s book this hotel oh it’s
already fully booked
shoot then i think the first one is best
is it full
no it’s not great
which hotel are they going to choose
a man and a woman are choosing a hotel
which hotel are they going to choose we
have to decide on the hotel for our trip
next month
okay let’s check the internet the ocean
hotel is near the beach
it says 120 a night per person and you
get a buffet breakfast
how about the pine hotel it’s eighty
dollars a night
i don’t wanna waste too much on
accommodations hmm
but the pine hotel is far from the beach
and from downtown
and it says you have to pay for wi-fi
what about the sunrise hotel
it usually costs 140 dollars a night but
now they’re running a promotion and we
can stay one night for ninety dollars
it’s between the beach and downtown plus
it has free wi-fi sounds good
oh wait it says the deal is for next
week only
oh i didn’t see that so how about this
place
the royal hotel it’s located in the
middle of downtown and it costs 100
a night the room doesn’t look so nice
but they have free wi-fi
okay let’s book this hotel oh it’s
already fully booked shoot then i think
the first one is best
is it full no it’s not great
a man and a woman are talking about the
layout of a meeting room
how are they going to arrange the tables
[Music]
let’s move the tables for tomorrow’s
meeting all right
shall we put all the tables in the
center of the room so that everyone
faces each other
well there’s going to be a group session
first so let’s separate the tables into
four sections
four people will be seated in each group
okay
and i’ll put some pens and pads of paper
on each table
thank you and we’ll have a short
presentation at the beginning of the
session
so we need a projector here all right
also
we’re going to use a whiteboard aren’t
we is it okay if i put the whiteboard
next to the screen
well how about putting the white board
at the other end of the room
that makes sense after the meeting we
need to put everything back where it was
in four rows of two tables per row how
are they going to arrange the tables
a man and a woman are talking about the
layout of a meeting room
how are they going to arrange the tables
let’s move the tables for tomorrow’s
meeting
all right shall we put all the tables in
the center of the room so that everyone
faces each other
well there’s going to be a group session
first so let’s separate the tables into
four sections
four people will be seated in each group
okay
and i’ll put some pens and pads of paper
on each table
thank you and we’ll have a short
presentation at the beginning of the
session
so we need a projector here all right
also
we’re going to use a whiteboard aren’t
we is it okay if i put the whiteboard
next to the screen
well how about putting the whiteboard at
the other end of the room
that makes sense after the meeting we
need to put everything back where it was
in four rows of two tables per row
a man and a woman are talking about
office supplies
what will the man order
[Music]
every month you need to check our office
supplies and order any items that are
running low
this time let’s take a look at them
together here’s the checklist
okay that sounds good well starting with
the paper
it looks like there’s only one box left
we use lots of paper every day
so let’s order two more boxes okay the
printer is out of color ink
should we order that we don’t really
print documents in color so we don’t
need to worry about that
okay looks like these whiteboard markers
are running out of ink
right those need to be replaced we get a
discount if we order them in sets of
five so let’s do that
okay and while we’re at it can we order
a mouse
sometimes it works but sometimes it
doesn’t that’s probably because it’s
running out of batteries
let’s check the stock of batteries and
order more if we don’t have many left
sure well we have three batteries here
you can take two of these for your mouse
but buy a six pack of batteries to
replace them
what will the man order
a man and a woman are talking about
office supplies
what will the man order every month you
need to check our office supplies and
order any items that are running low
this time let’s take a look at them
together here’s the checklist
okay that sounds good well starting with
the paper
it looks like there’s only one box left
we use lots of paper every day so let’s
order two more boxes
okay the printer is out of color ink
should we order that
we don’t really print documents in color
so we don’t need to worry about that
hmm okay looks like these whiteboard
markers are running out of ink
right those need to be replaced we get a
discount if we order them in sets of
five so let’s do that
okay and while we’re at it can we order
a mouse
sometimes it works but sometimes it
doesn’t that’s probably because it’s
running out of batteries
let’s check the stock of batteries and
order more if we don’t have many left
sure well we have three batteries here
you can take two of these for your mouse
but buy a six pack of batteries to
replace them
a woman is asking for directions to the
airport at an information center
how is she going to get to the airport
[Music]
excuse me i need to go to the airport
would you tell me how to get there
sure there are a few ways if you take
bus number one
it takes about one and a half hours to
the airport it’s the least expensive way
bus number two is a non-stop bus it’s
more expensive and leaves once every
hour but
it only takes 50 minutes i see
what about taxis there’s a taxi stand in
front of the building
and they take about an hour but they use
the expressway and charge
extra for a lot of luggage so it’s going
to be a lot more expensive than the bus
i guess that makes sense and i’d like to
avoid paying too much
you didn’t by chance buy anything at
shopping world while you were here
they offer complimentary shuttle service
to the airport for customers who make a
purchase there
wow i didn’t know that i haven’t bought
anything yet but i was going to stop by
and get some souvenirs there anyway
then you can use that
is she going to get to the airport
a woman is asking for directions to the
airport at an information center
how is she going to get to the airport
excuse me
i need to go to the airport would you
tell me how to get there
sure there are a few ways if you take
bus number one
it takes about one and a half hours to
the airport it’s the least expensive way
bus number two is a non-stop bus it’s
more expensive and leaves once every
hour but it only takes 50 minutes
i see what about taxis there’s a taxi
stand in front of the building
and they take about an hour but they use
the expressway and charge
extra for a lot of luggage so it’s going
to be a lot more expensive than the bus
i guess that makes sense and i’d like to
avoid paying too much
you didn’t by chance buy anything at
shopping world while you were here
they offer complimentary shuttle service
to the airport for customers who make a
purchase there
wow i didn’t know that i haven’t bought
anything yet but i was going to stop by
and get some souvenirs there anyway
then you can use that a
woman and a supplier are talking on the
phone
what is the woman going to get for the
sale
[Music]
i need you to deliver some more sweaters
in time for the sale next month okay
what do you need we need a thousand of
the small red sweaters
and 400 of the medium red sweaters
and we also need 600 of the small green
sweaters
and 200 of the medium green sweaters by
the end of this month
red and green sweaters actually we’re
running low on green sweaters and we’re
waiting on some green yarn from our
supplier
we’ll get you started with the red
sweaters though no no no
we need the red and green sweaters
together
so please just get as many green
sweaters ready as you can
okay i think we can get 200 of the green
sweaters to you on time
which size has higher priority the small
ones take priority
sorry for such short notice but we
really need your help
all right we’ll do our best we’ll get
those green sweaters to you along with
all the red sweaters you ordered
what is the woman going to get for the
sale
a woman and a supplier are talking on
the phone
what is the woman going to get for the
sale
i need you to deliver some more sweaters
in time for the sale next month
okay what do you need we need a thousand
of the small red sweaters
and 400 of the medium red sweaters
and we also need 600 of the small green
sweaters
and 200 of the medium green sweaters by
the end of this month
red and green sweaters actually we’re
running low on green sweaters and we’re
waiting on some green yarn from our
supplier
we’ll get you started with the red
sweaters though no no no
we need the red and green sweaters
together
so please just get as many green
sweaters ready as you can
okay i think we can get 200 of the green
sweaters to you on time
which size has higher priority the small
ones take priority
sorry for such short notice but we
really need your help
all right we’ll do our best we’ll get
those green sweaters to you
along with all the red sweaters you
ordered
you are at a train station where you’re
heading to the lost and found
office to retrieve a lost passport
according to an email you received from
the train company
what things do you need to provide to
the staff
what things do you need to provide to
the staff
the email says that you need to present
proof of identification
and to pay a small fee
you are exiting a train station when a
big notice posted on the bulletin board
catches your attention the notice
highlights permanent changes made to the
train schedule
how will trains on fridays be affected
how will trains on fridays be affected
trains on fridays will now start at 6am
and will end at 1am
a woman is asking about a library’s
lending policy
which materials could she borrow at one
time
[Music]
excuse me can you tell me how to borrow
books
is it your first time at this library
yes
well then i’ll explain the rules to you
you can borrow up to 6 books and 5 cds
or dvds at a time
per person but you can only borrow up to
10 items in total at a time
everything needs to be returned in two
weeks and if you’d like to renew
please let us know before then can i
also borrow magazines or newspapers
you can’t borrow newspapers but you can
borrow magazines except
for the latest issue can i return them
through the mail
we can’t accept returns through the mail
please come to the library to return
them
after hours you can put them in the box
next to the entrance
but items that are overdue please return
them directly to this desk
i see thank you very much
which materials could she borrow at one
time
a woman is asking about a library’s
lending policy
which materials could she borrow at one
time
excuse me can you tell me how to borrow
books
is it your first time at this library
yes
well then i’ll explain the rules to you
you can borrow up to 6 books and 5 cds
or dvds at a time
per person but you can only borrow up to
10 items in total at a time
everything needs to be returned in two
weeks and if you’d like to renew
please let us know before then can i
also borrow magazines or newspapers
you can’t borrow newspapers but you can
borrow magazines except for the latest
issue
can i return them through the mail we
can’t accept returns through the mail
please come to the library to return
them after hours you can put them in the
box next to the entrance
but items that are overdue please return
them directly to this desk
i see thank you very much
a man is choosing an insurance plan
which plan is he going to sign up for
[Music]
what kind of trip will you be taking i’m
going scuba diving
since i’ll be bringing all my own
equipment i’m a bit worried about
getting it stolen
very smart of you insurance against
theft is included in all of our plans
since scuba diving equipment is an
unusual type of baggage
only plan a can cover it though
alternatively
you can get insurance specifically for
scuba diving equipment
and add it to other plans plan a is the
most expensive one
right what’s the difference between plan
b and plan c
okay for example if you happen to stay
in a hospital abroad
plan b covers flight tickets for your
family to visit you
but plan c doesn’t i see
if i get the special contractor scuba
diving equipment and add it to plan b
or plan c would it be more expensive
than plan a
with plan b that would make it a little
more expensive
but with plan c it would be less
expensive
okay by the way is there any plan that’s
cheaper than plan c
yes we have plan d but it doesn’t cover
accommodation
if your flight gets delayed or cancelled
so we don’t recommend this plan
got it i agree that i need coverage but
i don’t think i need coverage for family
plane tickets
so i’ll take this plan and combine it
with the insurance for scuba diving
equipment
which plan is he going to sign up for
a man is choosing an insurance plan
which plan is he going to sign up for
what kind of trip will you be taking i’m
going scuba diving since i’ll be
bringing all my own equipment i’m a bit
worried about getting it stolen
very smart of you insurance against
theft is included in all of our plans
since scuba diving equipment is an
unusual type of baggage
only plan a can cover it though
alternatively
you can get insurance specifically for
scuba diving equipment
and add it to other plans plan a is the
most expensive one right
what’s the difference between plan b and
plan c
okay for example if you happen to stay
in a hospital abroad
plan b covers flight tickets for your
family to visit you
but plan c doesn’t i see
if i get the special contractor scuba
diving equipment and add it to plan b
or plan c would it be more expensive
than plan a
with plan b that would make it a little
more expensive
but with plan c it would be less
expensive
okay by the way is there any plan that’s
cheaper than plan c
yes we have plan d but it doesn’t cover
accommodation
if your flight gets delayed or cancelled
so we don’t recommend this plan
got it i agree that i need coverage but
i don’t think i need coverage for family
plane tickets
so i’ll take this plan and combine it
with the insurance for scuba diving
equipment
a woman is reporting to her boss about
the results of a questionnaire
which graph represents the employees
from the b
branch
[Music]
last week we asked 200 employees
to answer a questionnaire about their
fitness habits
the focus of this questionnaire was on
how many hours they exercise each week
did you tally up the results for the a
and b branches separately
and employees had four options less than
an hour
around one to two hours around three to
five
hours and six hours or more
here are the results so employees in
both branches answered about one to two
hours the most
looks like they’re exercising about once
a week
yes and after that employees in the a
branch
were most likely to answer about three
to five
hours while in the b branch the next
most common answer
was less than an hour hmm
not even 10 percent of employees at the
b branch exercise more than six
hours that’s right so i was thinking we
could organize
weekly sports events there that anybody
could casually join
that’s a good idea it’d give employees a
good chance to socialize too
i’ll leave it to you thank you i’ll take
care of it
which graph represents the employees
from the b
branch
a woman is reporting to her boss about
the results
of a questionnaire which graph
represents the employees from the b
branch
last week we asked 200 employees
to answer a questionnaire about their
fitness habits
the focus of this questionnaire was on
how many hours they exercise
each week did you tally up the results
for the a and b
branches separately yes and employees
had four options
less than an hour around one to two
hours
around three to five hours and six hours
or more
here are the results so employees in
both branches
answered about one to two hours the most
looks like they’re exercising about once
a week
yes and after that employees in the a
branch
were most likely to answer about three
to five hours
while in the b branch the next most
common answer
was less than an hour hmm
not even 10 percent of employees at the
b branch exercised more than
six hours that’s right so i was thinking
we could organize weekly sports events
there
that anybody could casually join that’s
a good idea
it’d give employees a good chance to
socialize too
i’ll leave it to you thank you i’ll take
care of it a male
student and a female student are talking
about volunteer activities
which activities are they going to take
part in
[Music]
i heard we’re supposed to volunteer for
some activity
and write a report about it for class we
can choose anything right
what are you going to do i haven’t made
up my mind yet
what about you i haven’t decided yet
either i’m interested in environmental
issues so i’m looking for something in a
nature conservation group
i see so you want to go and pick up
trash off of the ground
well that’d be okay actually but i’m
looking for a group activity
i want to learn more about a leadership
role in this kind of organization as
well
if possible you know i have a friend who
helps out with a group that plants trees
with kids
are you interested in that kind of thing
yeah that sounds good
thanks it’d also be a great opportunity
to interact with children
do you want to do this too maybe
but i’d like to try something a bit more
people focused
you know like helping elderly or
disabled people
oh my mother is helping out at the local
senior center
would that be interesting to you yes
that sounds great
which activities are they going to take
part in
a male student and a female student are
talking about volunteer activities
which activities are they going to take
part in
i heard we’re supposed to volunteer for
some activity
and write a report about it for class we
can choose anything right
what are you going to do i haven’t made
up my mind yet
what about you i haven’t decided yet
either
i’m interested in environmental issues
so i’m looking for something in a nature
conservation group
i see so you want to go and pick up
trash
off of the ground well that’d be okay
actually but i’m looking for a group
activity i want to learn more about a
leadership role in this kind of
organization
as well if possible you know i have a
friend who helps out with a group that
plants trees with kids
are you interested in that kind of thing
yeah that sounds good thanks
it’d also be a great opportunity to
interact with children
do you want to do this too maybe
but i’d like to try something a bit more
people focused
you know like helping elderly or
disabled people
oh my mother is helping out at the local
senior center would that be interesting
to you
yes that sounds great
two bakers are talking how are they
going to display their bread
[Music]
this new cheesy bread isn’t selling well
is it
no we placed it on the top shelf though
um maybe it’s too high for some people
they probably can’t see it
then let’s put it on the middle shelf
sounds good
they’ll see it when they first come into
the store and why don’t we put a red
cloth on this shelf so that they know
it’s our new bread
all right then we’ll have to move the
croissants to somewhere else
top or bottom why don’t we put our
regular items on the top shelf
they’ll sell well even if they’re not
easy to spot
that has to be the french bread then
let’s put it in a basket so it’ll stand
out
good idea now the croissants have to be
on the bottom
okay how does it look looks good let’s
see how it goes for a week and then
decide if we need to make any
adjustments
how are they going to display their
bread
two bakers are talking how are they
going to display their bread
this new cheesy bread isn’t selling well
is it
no we placed it on the top shelf though
hmm maybe it’s too high for some people
they probably can’t see it
then let’s put it on the middle shelf
sounds good
they’ll see it when they first come into
the store and why don’t we put a red
cloth on this shelf so that they know
it’s our new bread
all right then we’ll have to move the
croissants to somewhere else
top or bottom why don’t we put our
regular items on the top shelf
they’ll sell well even if they’re not
easy to spot
that has to be the french bread then
let’s put it in a basket so it’ll stand
out good idea now the croissants have to
be on the bottom
okay how does it look looks good
let’s see how it goes for a week and
then decide if we need to make any
adjustments
a man and a woman are planning their
sightseeing route
in which order will they visit the sites
around town
which route should we take tomorrow i’d
really like to go see the museum
the castle and the observatory i also
want to buy some souvenirs along the way
the museum is open from 8 to six the
castle is open from nine to four
then the observatory seems to be open
from nine in the morning
until nine in the evening the castle has
a special guided tour twice a day
starting at noon and two o’clock i think
we should catch one of those
i think you need to book the tour in
advance can you check that online
sure oh the one starting at noon is
already booked
should we book the one starting at two
sure
we can take that tour right after lunch
all right where do we want to go first
the museum
or the observatory i would love to see
the night view
what if we stay at the castle until four
and then go to the observatory after
dark
good idea okay let’s have lunch at the
restaurant inside the museum
then we can go souvenir shopping before
the castle tour starts
sure sounds like a perfect plan
in which order will they visit the sites
around town
a man and a woman are planning their
sightseeing route
in which order will they visit the sites
around town
which route should we take tomorrow i’d
really like to go see the museum
the castle and the observatory i also
want to buy some souvenirs along the way
the museum is open from eight to six the
castle is open from nine to four
then the observatory seems to be open
from nine in the morning
until nine in the evening the castle has
a special
guided tour twice a day starting at noon
and two o’clock
i think we should catch one of those i
think you need to book the tour in
advance
can you check that online sure
oh the one starting at noon is already
booked
should we book the one starting at two
sure
we can take that tour right after lunch
all right where do we want to go first
the museum
or the observatory i would love to see
the night view
what if we stay at the castle until four
and then go to the observatory after
dark
good idea okay let’s have lunch at the
restaurant inside the museum
then we can go souvenir shopping before
the castle tour starts
sure sounds like a perfect plan
suddenly you get bad abdominal pain and
decide to buy some medicine
what are the instructions regarding the
recommended dosage on the label
what are the instructions regarding the
recommended dosage on the label
the label says that daily dosage two
pills per day after eating
your condition is not getting better and
you decide to go to the nearby
clinic you receive a medical report
what is the diagnosis
you receive a medical report what is the
diagnosis
the diagnosis is food poisoning caused
by contaminated food
you just bought a few items from a local
shop online
what information does the website say
about the delivery date
what information does the website say
about the delivery date
the website says that delivery dates
differ depending on the delivery method
but all dates should be calculated from
the next working day
the day after ordering an item online
you receive an email notification
how can you track your package
you
how can you track your package
the email says that you can track your
package on this website by logging into
your account
and after logging in click on your order
history and enter the order number found
in this email
you’re reading the instructions of an
electronic device you’ve just bought
what should you do in case of
overheating
what should you do in case of
overheating
the manual says that if you notice the
surface overheating
unplug the device immediately and allow
it to cool down before handling again
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