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hi everybody my name is alicia in this

lesson i'm going to talk about

expressions you can use

with the doctor these are some

expressions that you can use when you

need to visit the doctor

and explain a problem with your body or

maybe

explain something that happened to

someone else let's get started

okay the first expression is a very

basic

expression my body part

hurts my body part hurts sometimes

i hear learners use a pattern like i

have a pain in my

body part but this one is much more

natural

so examples of this might be things like

my head hurts or my stomach

hurts so using hurt

that kind of expresses a very basic type

of

pain so this is probably the quickest

and easiest way to explain that a

specific

body part does not feel good so you can

use

any body part my leg hurts my nose hurts

my ears hurt so just keep in mind

if you're using the plural form of a

noun as i just did with ears

you don't need to put an s at the end of

hurt

so my head hurts head is singular but

my ears hurt so ears that's two

ears hurt so please keep that in mind

when you're using this pattern

my body part hurts the next pattern

is there's a spot on my

body part so here a couple points

this there's is there is there

is there's a spot on my body part

spot refers to something that's new

usually we go to the doctor for

something new and it's usually

something that's like a dark color so we

use the word

spot to talk about that you could say

dark spot

for example with this pattern there's a

spot

on my leg or there's a spot

on my neck so include the part of your

body

where you notice the new spot we can use

the word

spot to describe that kind of shape so

it's usually a circular shape

a spot there's a spot on my body part

okay the next pattern is i think

i broke my body part i think i broke

my body part this is a pattern we use

specifically

for cases where we think in this case we

think

we broke a bone a bone

so we don't use this to talk about pain

necessarily we use this to talk

specifically about a bone in our body

being broken so i think i broke my

body part the body part you use here

should be a body part with a bone so

for example with this pattern i think i

broke

my arm i think i broke my

finger so we would not say for example i

think i broke

my stomach because there are no bones in

the stomach

we use parts of the body which have

bones in these patterns i think i broke

my arm i think i broke my leg

i think you broke my nose so you can use

different parts of the body with bones

in this pattern

and you can use i think to express

kind of your guess i've included this

here

just to explain maybe quickly what your

gut

feeling is so your gut feeling means

your instinct the first thing that you

think of

so if you want to say uh your guest for

some reason to your doctor you can say i

think i broke my

finger i think i broke my arm okay

let's look at the next pattern the next

pattern i have two verbs here

i have i fell down past tense

or i crashed and then we include a sport

or an activity

in the ing form so for example

i fell down skateboarding

or i crashed snowboarding so what's the

difference between

fell down and crashed so to fall down it

sounds much

lighter than crashed so to fall down

it's like we're doing something that's a

typical action

and we maybe make a mistake when we're

walking

and our body falls so i fell down

the stairs perhaps or i fell down

because i stood up too quickly so i fell

down skateboarding

this might be it might depend on your

level of skateboarding but to fall down

sounds

kind of light not so serious but it

could be serious depending on the

situation

crash however sounds quite strong quite

intense

i crashed snowboarding it sounds like

your whole body

was maybe very violently moved or tossed

in some way i crashed snowboarding so

this is the same verb we use for car

accidents like car crashes so your body

you imagine your

body crashed maybe into something like

the ground

or into another object i crashed

snowboarding

so you can use this pattern to explain

the reason

for your pain or the reason for your

injury for example

i think i broke my arm i crashed

snowboarding

so that might be a way to describe to

your doctor

what happened so why do you think your

arm is broken

because i crashed snowboarding

okay let's continue on to the next

pattern the next pattern is

person was in a car accident

person was in a car accident so here

you can use yourself if you need to like

i was in a car accident

or if you need to report about someone

else like you saw another person

who was involved in a car accident or

maybe

you need to talk about a family member

or a colleague that was

in a car accident you can use this

pattern to do that

for example my roommate was in a car

accident my roommate was in a car

accident or

if you're replying to a question about

someone

like hey how's your co-worker was he

okay we didn't see him yesterday you

might reply oh

he was in a car accident so you can use

he

or she or they if you need to use they

to talk about more than one person

please make sure you change

was to were they were in a car accident

so this is a pattern you can use to talk

about

car accidents or other vehicle accidents

too so you could change car to like

boating accident or boat accident

if you if you need to but in i think

most cases perhaps we use car accident

okay let's continue to the next pattern

the next pattern

is i'm having trouble something

i'm having trouble something so

we end this expression with another

verb in the ing form for example

i'm having trouble seeing i'm having

trouble

hearing i'm having trouble sleeping and

so on

so this means that this activity

this action is difficult for the speaker

here

i'm having trouble we're using this

progressive form

to mean this is happening now my

condition

this is the condition now i'm having

trouble sleeping i'm having trouble

sleeping now

in my life so whatever action is

difficult

for you you can use it at the end of

this pattern

in the ing verb form for example some

more examples

i'm having trouble walking maybe my leg

hurts

or i'm having trouble focusing

i'm having trouble focusing so maybe

it's difficult for me to think

clearly i'm having trouble focusing so

you can use actions or you can use

something relating to like your mental

situation

inside your mind too so when you explain

to your doctor

you can use these sorts of patterns to

describe things that are difficult for

you

at the moment having trouble sleeping

that's a very common one

okay let's move on to the next one the

next one

is i burned my body part

i burned my body part here we're using

the past

tense burned this is the past tense of

the verb

to burn so to burn something means to

make it too hot

too hot and to injure that thing in this

case we are injuring

a part of the body with heat so i burned

my body part

please note that in english we have a

couple of different words relating to

burns especially with the skin if you're

talking about like fire

so something very hot for example you're

cooking

with fire or you're cooking with an

electric stove and you touch it

we use the verb burn in that case

if however you're talking about sunlight

like going to the beach or going out in

the sun

and your skin becomes red we use sunburn

sunburn and the pattern we use for that

is my

body part got sunburned

so my arm got sunburned or my face got

sunburned my shoulders got

sunburned we use sunburn to talk about

sunlight burns from the sunlight we use

burn to talk about fire and heat another

point to note is that in english we have

different verbs for burn and different

and like to express when our skin just

changes color

slightly so for some people some people

want

their skin color to change a little bit

in the sunlight to get

darker we call that tutan tutan that's

the verb we use or to get

a tan so in some languages getting a tan

is the same as getting a sunburn

but in english we have two different

verbs to tan

or to get a tan and to get sunburned so

sunburn is bad in english

and to get a tan can be a good thing for

many people

so please keep those points in mind but

for this lesson i want to focus

on burns like from heat

from like a fire or something else very

hot

i burned my body part some examples of

this

are i burned my hand or i

burned my arm so we use the verb

burn to talk about heat source related

injuries

okay on to the next part the next one is

my body part itches my body part itches

please be careful do not use the word

scratches

here to scratch refers to

this motion this motion to itch

refers to the feeling the sensation

like ah my arm itches i want to

scratch my arm so scratch

refers to this motion itching or

to itch refers to the condition the

feeling it

itches it itches so please be careful

don't confuse

itch and scratch my body part

itches my body part itches so i want to

scratch it in other words

for example my head itches or

this bite on my leg itches or

this rash itches so there are a couple

of new vocabulary words here

i've included this bite on my

leg itches so imagine a spider

or a bug bit you so bit

is the past tense of the verb bite so

maybe it itches after or rather the bug

bite itches

after the bite happens you can describe

that with this pattern

this bite on my leg itches

or this rash itches a rash

is typically a red area of the skin it's

not a

burn it's something from maybe a bug

bite or maybe from a plant

or some other kind of allergic reaction

related thing and it's often red and

it's kind of strange looking we call

that a rash

a rash this is different from a spot a

spot

tends to be something in a circular it's

shaped like a circle

it's a circular shape a rash tends to

not

have a circular shape it kind of spreads

along the skin

so a rash is often very itchy

or this rash itches is a way you might

express

that so please keep in mind itch and

scratch are different

again so i want to scratch this part of

my body or

this itches this itches okay

let's move on to the last part of this

lesson the last part

these last two patterns are to express

the

time period or the point at which the

problem

started so the doctor will often ask

when did it start or when did you notice

the problem

here are a couple ways that you can

explain that

first the problem started

time period and sometimes ago the

problem started time period ago

for example the problem started

two weeks ago or it started

yesterday here you'll notice i've used

it

so it means the problem the problem

very natural to use it so like my head

really

hurts it started yesterday

where it refers to my head hurting

so this problem it started yesterday or

the problem started yesterday

so we used this two weeks ago in this

case we're using a go

because we're talking about this time

period sometime

in the past it was a long time in the

past here you do not need to use a go it

started

yesterday so it's a specific point in

time it started yesterday

so this is a couple around yeah these

are two patterns to describe

a point in time at which the problem

started

if you want to be more specific like a

specific

day or a specific date you can use this

pattern

the problem started on date or the

problem started

day the problem started on day for

example

the problem started on monday or you may

hear the problem started monday

it started on the third the third where

the third means the third of the month

the current month

it started on the third or it started on

monday

you can also drop on here it started

monday so if you want to use a specific

day

or a specific day of the month you can

use this pattern

these might be good for specific time

periods

so these are good expressions to use to

explain when an issue

started okay so this is a quick list

of some expressions that you can use

when you need to visit a doctor or a

hospital or a clinic

and so on so i hope that these are

helpful for you

of course if you have any questions or

comments or if you want to practice

making some example sentences with these

expressions

please feel free to do so in the comment

section of this video

also if you liked this lesson please

don't forget to give it a thumbs up

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things that can help you with your

english studies

thanks very much for watching this

lesson and i will see you again soon

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{{}}

想从第一堂课开始说真正的英语

在

englishclass101.com 注册您的终身免费帐户 大家好，我的名字是

本课中的艾丽西亚，我将讨论

您可以

与医生一起使用的

表达方式 这些是您可以使用的一些表达方式 当您

需要去看医生

并解释您的身体问题或

解释发生在

其他人身上的事情时使用 让我们开始吧

好吧 第一个表达是非常

基本的

表达

像

我的身体部位有疼痛的模式，

但这个更

自然，

所以这方面的例子可能是

我的头疼或我的胃疼，

所以使用伤害

表示一种非常基本

的

疼痛类型，所以这可能是

解释特定

身体部位感觉不舒服的最快和最简单的方法，因此您可以

使用

任何身体部位 我的腿疼我的鼻子疼

我的耳朵疼所以请记住，

如果您使用的是 p 名词的 lural 形式，

就像我刚刚用耳朵

做的那样，你不需要在伤害的末尾加上 s，

所以我的头很痛，头是单数的，但

我的耳朵很痛，所以耳朵是两个

耳朵受伤，所以当你受伤时请记住这一点

'正在使用这种模式

我的身体部位会受伤 下一个模式是我的身体部位

有一个点

所以这里有几个点

这就是

我的身体部位有一个点

点指的是新的东西

通常我们会去 医生为

一些新的东西，它通常

是像深色的东西，所以我们

用斑点这个词

来谈论你可以说

黑暗斑点

，例如这种图案

我腿上有一个斑点或者

我脖子上有一个斑点，所以包括部分 在你的

身体

上，你注意到了新的点 我们可以用

“

点”这个词来描述那种形状，所以

它通常是一个圆形

一个点 我的身体部位有一个点

我打破了

我的身体部位这是我们的模式 专门

用于我们认为在这种情况下我们

认为

我们打破了骨头的情况，

所以我们不一定用它来谈论疼痛

我们用它来

专门谈论我们身体中的骨头

被打破所以我想我打破了我的

身体部位 你在这里使用的

身体部位应该是一个有骨头的身体部位，

例如，在这种模式下，我想我

摔断了

我的手臂

胃里

没有骨头 我们使用具有这些模式骨骼的身体部位

我想我摔断了

我的手臂 我想我摔断了我的腿

我想你摔断了我的鼻子 所以你可以使用

身体的不同部位有

这种模式的骨头

和 你可以用 i think 来

表达你的猜测 我在这里包括了这个

只是为了快速解释你的

直觉是什么所以你的直觉意味着

你的直觉是你想到的第一件事

所以如果你想说呃你的客人 出于

某种原因对你的医生你 c 说我

想我弄断了我的

手指 我想我弄断了

手臂 例如

我在滑板上摔倒了

或者我在滑雪板上

摔倒了所以摔倒和摔倒有什么区别所以摔倒听起来

比摔倒要轻得多所以摔倒

就像我们正在做一些

典型的

动作我们也许 当我们走路时犯了一个错误

，我们的身体摔倒了，所以我

可能从楼梯上摔下来了，或者我摔倒了，

因为我站得太快了所以我

摔倒了滑板

这可能是这可能取决于你

的滑板水平，但摔倒的

声音

那种光 不是那么严重，但

根据情况可能会很严重

碰撞但是听起来很强烈 很

强烈

我撞到了滑雪板 听起来

你的整个

身体可能非常剧烈地移动或扔进

了 s 以某种方式，我撞毁了滑雪板，所以

这与我们用于

车祸等车祸的动词相同，所以你的身体

你想象你的

身体可能撞到

了地面之类的东西上

或撞到了另一个物体上

对于您的疼痛或受伤的原因，

例如，

我认为我的手臂摔断了，我滑雪时摔倒了，

所以这可能是向

您的医生

描述发生的事情的一种方式，那么您为什么认为您的

手臂骨折了，

因为我摔断了滑雪板

好吧，让我们继续 到下一个

模式 下一个模式是

人发生车祸

人发生车祸 所以在这里

你可以使用你自己 如果你需要喜欢

我在车祸中，

或者如果你需要报告其他

人，就像你看到另一个人一样

发生车祸的人，或者

您可能需要谈论发生车祸的家人

或同事

，您可以使用这种

模式来做到这一点

，例如我的室友在

车祸 我的室友出

车祸了，或者

如果你要回答一个问题，

比如嘿，你的同事

好吗？他还好吗？我们昨天没见到他，你

可以回答哦，

他出车祸了，所以你

如果您需要用他们

来谈论多个人，可以使用他或她或他们

请确保您更改

为他们是否发生了车祸，

因此这是一种您可以用来谈论

车祸或其他车辆的模式 事故

也是如此，所以如果你需要的话，你可以把车改成喜欢

划船事故或船事故

，但在我认为

大多数情况下，也许我们会使用车祸，

好吧，让我们继续下一个

模式，下一个模式

是我遇到了麻烦

。 m 遇到麻烦，所以

我们用 ing 形式的另一个动词来结束这个表达，

例如

我看不到我

听不到我睡着有困难

等等，

所以这意味着这个活动

这个动作很难 这里的演讲者

我遇到了麻烦我们正在使用这种

渐进形式

来表示这种情况正在发生

在 ing 动词形式的这个模式的末尾使用它 例如

更多的例子

我走路有困难 可能我的腿疼

或者我很难集中注意力

我很难集中注意力 所以

我可能很难

清楚地思考 我无法集中注意力，因此

您可以使用动作，或者您也可以使用

与您的心理状况相关的东西，

因此当

您向医生解释时，

您可以使用这些模式

来描述

您

在 睡不着的那一刻

很普遍

b

to burn so to burn something意味着

让它变得

太热太热并伤害那个东西在这种

情况下我们正在

用热伤害身体的一部分所以我烧伤了

我的身体部分

请注意在英语中我们有

几个不同的 与烧伤有关的词，

尤其是与皮肤有关的词，如果您

谈论的是像火一样

非常热的东西，例如您正在

用火做饭，或者您正在用电炉做饭

并且您触摸它，

我们在这种情况下使用动词burn

如果 但是你说的是阳光，

比如去海滩或

晒太阳

，你的

皮肤变红了

我的肩膀被

晒伤了 我们用 sunburn 来谈论

阳光 从阳光中灼伤 我们用

burn 来谈论火和热 还有

一点要注意的是，在英语中我们有

不同的动词 burn 和 different

and like to express when our skin just

稍微改变颜色，所以对于某些人来说，有些人

希望

他们的肤色

在阳光下稍微改变以变

深，我们称其为 tutan tutan，这是

我们使用的动词

或晒黑，所以在某些语言中，

晒黑与 晒伤，

但在英语中，我们有两个不同的

动词来晒黑

或晒黑和晒伤，所以

晒伤在英语中是不好的，

晒黑对很多人来说可能是一件好事，

所以请记住这些要点，但

对于 这节课我想把重点

放在烧伤

，比如火或其他非常热的东西

我烧伤了我的身体部位，一些例子

是我烧伤了我的手或我

烧伤了我的手臂，所以我们用动词

烧伤来谈论热源 相关

伤害

好的 下一个部分 下一个是

我的身体部位痒 我的身体部位痒

请注意不要使用刮擦这个词

这里的刮擦是指

这个动作 这个动作痒

是指

感觉 啊 我的手臂的感觉 痒我 想

挠我的胳膊 所以挠

是指这种动作痒 或者

是痒 是指

那种感觉

它痒 痒所以请小心

不要混淆

痒 挠我的身体部位

痒 我的身体部位 痒所以我想

挠它 换句话说

，例如我的头

痒或腿上的咬痕或

皮疹发痒所以这里有

几个新词汇

我已经包括了我

腿上的咬痕所以想象蜘蛛

或虫子咬了你这么咬

是动词咬的过去式，所以

它可能会在咬后发痒，或者更确切地说是

虫咬后发痒，您可以

用这种模式来描述

这种咬在我腿上发痒

或这种皮疹发痒，皮疹

通常是皮肤的红色区域 这

不是

烧伤 它可能是虫咬的东西，

也可能是植物

或其他与过敏反应

相关的东西，它通常是红色的，

看起来有点奇怪，我们

称皮疹

为皮疹，这与斑点不同

你 发现是一个圆形的东西 它的

形状像一个圆形

它是一个圆形 皮疹往往

不是圆形 它有点沿着皮肤蔓延

所以皮疹通常很痒

或者这种皮疹 瘙痒是你可能

表达的一种

方式 所以请记住痒和

抓又是不同的

所以我想抓

我身体的这个部位或者

这个痒这个痒好吧

让我们继续本课的最后

一部分最后这两个模式是为了表达

时间段 或者问题开始的时间点，

所以医生经常会问

它是什么时候开始的，或者你什么时候

注意到问题

这里有几种方法可以

解释，

首先是问题开始的

时间段，有时是

问题开始的时间段前

例如问题开始于

两周前或

昨天开始在这里你会注意到我已经使用

它

所以这意味着问题这个问题

使用它很自然所以就像我的头

真的

很疼它从昨天开始

它指的是我的头疼，

所以这个问题是昨天开始的，

或者问题是昨天开始的，

所以我们在两周前使用

了这个 很久

以前在这里你不需要使用昨天开始的go，

所以它是昨天开始的特定时间点，

所以这是一对夫妇，是的，这

是描述

问题开始的时间点的两种模式，

如果 您想要更具体，例如特定

日期或特定日期 您可以使用此

模式 问题开始日期或

问题开始

日期 问题开始日期

例如问题开始于星期一，或者您可能会

听到问题开始于

星期一 从第三个开始 第三个

其中第三个表示当月的第三个

它从第三个开始的当前月份 或者它从星期一开始

你也可以在这里 它从

星期一开始所以如果你想使用特定的

一天或一个月中的特定日期 您可以

使用此模式

这些可能适用于特定时间

段，

因此这些是用于

解释问题何时

开始正常的很好的表达方式，因此这是一些表达方式的快速列表

，

当您 需要去看医生或

医院或诊所

等所以我希望这些

对你

有帮助当然如果你有任何问题或

意见，或者如果你想练习

用这些表达做一些例句，

请随时做 所以在

这个视频的评论部分，

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不要忘记给它一个

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