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hi everybody welcome back to top words

my name is Alisha and in this episode

we're going to talk about ten words for

injuries so let's get started break

fracture the first word is break or

fracture so these two verbs are used

interchangeably actually they both refer

to a broken bone or a fractured bone so

two pieces of bone become separated or a

bone becomes broken so fractured it

comes apart so to break a bone in

present tense is I broke a bone in past

tense fracture is a regular verb which

means the past tense is fractured so in

a sentence I broke my wrist when I fell

snowboarding mm-hmm that's true that's

true I broke my wrist when I felt

snowboarding and that inspired today's

lesson sprain the next word is spraying

spraying to sprain something refers to a

refers to hurting or to injuring a

ligament so a ligament are these sort of

like fibrous things like kind of they

connect their the parts of the body

inside your body they connect bones to

muscles or bones to her to like organs

they hold the parts of the body together

inside so a sprain is damaged to a

ligament a sprain so we can say for

example to sprain a part of the body a

specific part of the body some common

examples come from sports injuries like

he sprained his ankle playing basketball

last week or I sprained my wrist working

in the garden or something I don't know

but I think a sprain happens when you

push the like the joint or you push that

part of the body beyond the possible or

the reasonable range of motion so my

example sentence I already said it but

he sprained his ankle at the basketball

game last week bruised the next word is

bruised bruised so a bruise refers to

taking like a taking an impact something

that's not a sharp impact it's usually

like a blunt impact I suppose I don't

know kind of depends but anyway a bruise

we can use it as a noun or as a verb

actually to bruise something means you

damage usually like a this the a certain

area of skin and blood collects under

the skin creating like a black or blue

or maybe even like greenish color purple

maybe to use it as a noun we can say

that that spot is a bruise we refer to

that damaged area as a bruise to use it

as a verb however we can say I bruised

my arm or I bruised my leg

so to bruise something means to cause

damage but it's like under the skin we

can see the color change because of the

damage the blood collecting there so

that's to bruise something in a sentence

I bruised my arm when I ran into the

door

cut the next word is cut cut so cut is

done with a sharp object a cut a cut

refers to an injury which causes blood

to emerge usually unless it's a very

shallow cut shallow is the opposite of

deep so a cut is caused by a sharp

object so a knife is probably the most

common thing that comes to mind when

talking about cuts though another very

common type of cut is is called a paper

cut as a noun so if you've ever tried to

take a piece of paper and the paper

piece of paper has kind of made a small

cut on your hand

that's called a paper cut a paper cut so

it's that kind of slice motion that

injures the body is a cut all right in a

sentence

be careful not to cut yourself when

using a knife

wound the next word is wound wound so a

wound is just a place of injury on the

body we have a couple of different words

we can use to be specific about wounds

they're like an open wound and a closed

wound I suppose you could say but

usually people say things like don't

touch open wounds so an open wound is

usually like a fresh wound so something

has been recently damaged on the body

recently injured and the wound is fresh

maybe we can see blood or maybe we can

see into the body or something that's

considered an open wound so a closed

wound would be perhaps a wound which has

been fixed by a doctor or for small

wounds like maybe the body has created a

new layer over the top of the wound

that's called a scab you you scabs you

but that's that's not an open wound then

but we should still care for it so a

wound is a place on the body that is

injured in some way a wound that's used

as a noun we can also use wound as a

verb which means to hurt something like

I wounded my arm but wound is not so

common it I think in everyday speech

instead we use the verb hurt I hurt my

arm but I'll talk more about this later

so in a sentence don't touch open wounds

injure the next word is injure injure so

I've been talking a little bit about the

word injure to injure means to hurt a

part of the body so to injure your arm

to injure your head to injure your neck

these mean to take damage on that part

of the body to injure something so it's

typically a bad thing to injure

something the noun form of this word is

injury injury so I have an injury we use

this word more with likes prep sports

I guess military I guess but for for

everyday like just small I don't know

for small injuries I suppose like paper

cuts for example or like maybe a cooking

accident I suppose we don't really say

injury we will say we'll use the verb

hurt actually again I'll talk about that

word a little later but injury injury is

damage taking damage to a part of the

body in a sentence she injured her

shoulder this morning

tear the next word is tear tear be

careful this word is spelled te AR it

looks like tear but used as a verb it is

tear tear to talk about an injury so a

tear if you can imagine like a piece of

paper when we want to separate it into

two pieces we can tear the piece of

paper now imagine that same idea but

with a muscle in the body so a muscle

tear refers to that kind of damage to

the muscle so quite painful I think you

can imagine so to tear a muscle requires

yeah some serious recovery time I

imagine I have never torn a muscle yeah

that's a good point the past participle

form is torn torn have you ever torn a

muscle or in the past tense the past

tense is tore I tore my shoulder muscle

last week awful awful in a sentence

tearing a muscle is painful pull pull

pull

so we use pull again with muscles but

this is different from tear so to tear a

muscle refers to this kind of break

motion so to pull a muscle means to

stretch a muscle too much so it's the

muscle is like just taken beyond its

limits essentially and so it kind of

causes some discomfort there's kind of a

bad feeling in the muscle in a sentence

I think I pulled a muscle

ouch dislocate dislocate dislocate so

here we see the word locate referring to

location and dis dis which means not in

other words so to dislocate something

refers to removing a part of the body

from its correct position and

shifting it slightly so this is

something that you hear with joints so a

joint is a part of the body where two

things come together so for example a

shoulder we can talk about the shoulder

and dislocate together so if we say a

sentence like I think I dislocated my

shoulder

maybe the correct position of part of

the shoulder is to fit into another bone

like this but maybe dislocating the

shoulder means like it moved this way or

I don't know how to dislocate the

shoulder but either way the correct

position is here the dislocated position

is maybe here here I don't know

so the bone is not broken there's no

crack there's no break there it's just a

shift in position so the word we use is

dislocate to dislocate something in a

sentence he dislocated his shoulder and

popped it back into place hurt hurt to

hurt something I've talked about this

verb a few times already in this lesson

but to hurt means to injure or to wound

it's like the very general verb that we

can use to describe all damage to the

body so hurt generally means kind of a

small injury like I hurt my finger I

slammed it in the door or I think I hurt

my arm playing tennis last week we

usually use this for kind of minor

injuries not such big injuries so in

this case for example if I say I hurt my

wrist it sounds a little too minor

actually this is probably a more severe

injury I would probably say yeah i okay

wrist I would use something very

specific

instead of hurt to prefer more generally

to just small everyday damage to the

body you can say hurt we also used this

word to refer to pain in the body too

like oh my arm hurts how my wrist hurts

instead of saying painful we use the

verb hurts more often so it's less

natural to say my wrist is so painful

instead we say my wrist hurts it hurts

is better than painful

that out in a sentence I hurt myself a

lot on accident so those are ten words

you can use to talk about injuries I

hope that that's helpful for you and now

you have some specific vocabulary to

talk about the various ways we can

damage our body if you have any

questions or comments or if you want to

share about a time you were injured

please let us know in the comments

section below this video if you liked

the video please make sure to give it a

thumbs up subscribe to our channel if

you haven't already and check us out at

English class 101.com for some more good

resources thanks very much for watching

this episode of top words and I will see

you again soon oh my it's kind of a

terrible image huh a terrible image I'm

very sorry okay we can call that a noun

we can call that a noun this is a noun

no I gave my love a purple now when I

ran into the door

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大家好，欢迎回到最重要的词

我的名字是 Alisha 在这一集中，

我们将谈论十个关于

受伤的词，所以让我们开始吧 开始 break

现在时的bone is I broken a bone in 过去式

单板滑雪，启发了今天

的课 gs like kind 他们

将身体的各个部分

连接到你的身体内部 他们将骨骼连接到

肌肉或骨骼连接到她的器官

他们将身体的各个部分固定在

内部所以扭伤会损坏

韧带 扭伤所以我们可以说

例如扭伤身体的一部分 身体的

特定部位 一些常见的

例子来自运动损伤，比如

他上周打篮球时扭伤了脚踝，

或者我

在花园里工作时扭伤了手腕，或者我不知道

但我认为 当

您推动关节或将

身体的那部分推到超出可能

或合理的运动范围时会发生扭伤，所以我的

例句我已经说过了，但是

他在上周的篮球比赛中扭伤了脚踝，

擦伤了下一个词

瘀伤 瘀伤 所以瘀伤是

指像受到冲击一样受到影响的

东西 不是剧烈的冲击 它通常

像钝的冲击 我想我不

知道取决于什么，但无论如何

我们可以将其用作瘀伤 名词或动词

实际上是为了挫伤某物，这意味着您

通常像这样伤害

皮肤和血液的某个区域在皮肤下聚集，

形成黑色或蓝色

，甚至可能像绿色紫色

也许将其用作名词我们 可以说

那个部位是瘀伤，我们

将受损区域称为瘀伤，以将其

用作动词，但是我们可以说

我擦伤了手臂或擦伤了腿，

因此擦伤意味着造成

伤害，但就像在皮肤下一样 我们

可以看到颜色的变化是因为

那里的血液聚集的损坏所以

那是瘀伤造句

我撞到门时擦伤了我的手臂

切割下一个单词是切割切割所以切割是

用尖锐的物体完成的切割a 割伤

是指通常会导致血液出现的伤害，

除非是非常

浅的割伤，浅的与深的相反，

所以割伤是由锋利的物体造成的，

所以

在谈论割伤时，刀可能是最常见的东西

另一个 v 任何

常见的切割类型都称为

剪纸作为名词，所以如果你曾经试图

拿一张纸，而这

张纸在你的手上做了一个小

切口，

这就是所谓的剪纸 cut so

it is that kind of slice motion that

hurts the body is a cut all right

造句注意不要割伤自己

用

刀伤下一个词是伤口伤口所以

伤口只是身体上受伤的地方

我们 我们可以用几个不同的词

来具体说明伤口

它们就像开放性伤口和闭合性

伤口我想你可以说但

通常人们会说不要

触摸开放性伤口所以开放性伤口

通常就像一个 新鲜的伤口，所以

最近身体上有什么东西

受伤了 最近受伤了，伤口是新鲜的，

也许我们可以看到血，或者我们可以

看到身体里的东西，或者

被认为是开放性伤口的东西，所以闭合

的伤口可能是已经

被处理过的伤口 由医生或小型固定

伤口就像身体

在伤口顶部形成了一个新层

，称为结痂，你结痂，

但那不是开放性伤口，

但我们仍然应该照顾它，所以

伤口是身体上的一个地方

以某种方式受伤

用作名词的伤口 我们也可以将伤口用作

动词，意思是伤害某物，例如我弄伤了

我的手臂，但伤口并不

常见，我认为在日常讲话

中我们使用动词伤害我伤害了我

arm but I'll say more about this later

so in a sentence 不要触摸开放性伤口

伤害 下一个词是伤害伤害所以

我一直在谈论这个

词伤害伤害意味着伤害

身体的一部分 所以伤害你的

手臂 伤害你的头部 伤害你的脖子

这些意思是对身体的那个部位造成

伤害 伤害某物 所以伤害某物

通常是一件坏事

这个词的名词形式是

伤害伤害 所以我受伤了 我们

更多地用这个词来表示喜欢准备运动

我顾 ess 军事 我想但是对于

日常来说，就像很小的我不知道

对于小伤害我想像

剪纸或者可能像烹饪

事故我想我们并没有真正说

伤害我们会说我们会使用动词

真的又受伤了，我稍后再谈那个

词，但是伤害伤害是

对身体的一部分造成伤害

造句她

今天早上肩膀受伤了

撕裂下一个词是撕裂撕裂

小心这个词拼写为te AR 它

看起来像撕裂但用作动词它是

撕裂撕裂来谈论伤害所以

如果你可以想象像一张

纸当我们想将它分成

两块时我们可以撕裂这

张纸现在想象同样的 想法，但

身体有肌肉，所以肌肉

撕裂是指对肌肉的那种损伤，

非常痛苦我想你

可以想象，所以撕裂肌肉需要

一些认真的恢复时间

过去的部分好点 icple

form is torn you have ever torn a

muscle 或过去时态

与撕裂不同，因此撕裂

肌肉是指这种断裂

运动，因此拉动肌肉意味着

过度拉伸肌肉，因此

肌肉本质上就像超出了其

极限，因此

会引起一些不适

我想我拉了

一块肌肉 身体

从正确的位置并

稍微移动，所以这是

你听到的关于关节的东西，所以

关节是身体的一部分，两个

东西结合在一起，例如

我们可以谈论的肩膀 肩膀

和脱臼在一起，所以如果我们说

像我认为我的肩膀脱臼这样的句子，

也许部分肩膀的正确位置

是像这样适合另一块骨头，

但也许

肩膀脱臼意味着它像这样移动，或者

我没有 不知道如何使肩膀脱臼，

但无论哪种方式，正确的

位置都在

这里 用

dislocate to dislocate something in a

sentence 他脱臼了他的肩膀并

把它弹回原位

非常笼统的动词，我们

可以用来描述对身体的所有伤害，

所以伤害通常意味着一种

小伤害，比如我伤了我的手指

好吧，我们

通常用它来治疗轻微的

伤害，而不是那么大的伤害，所以在

这种情况下，例如，如果我说我的手腕受伤了，

这听起来有点太轻微了，

实际上这可能是更严重的

伤害我可能会说是的，我的

手腕还好我 会使用一些非常

具体的东西

而不是伤害来更普遍地喜欢

只是对身体的日常小伤害

你可以说伤害我们也用这个

词来指代身体的疼痛也

像哦我的手臂受伤我的手腕受伤

而不是说痛苦 我们

更频繁地使用动词伤害，所以

说我的手腕很痛不太自然，而是说我的手腕很痛，它

很痛总比痛苦好

，在一句话中我因意外伤害了自己

很多所以这些是

你可以使用的十个词 谈谈伤害我

希望这对你有帮助，现在

你有一些具体的词汇来

谈论我们可能会损害我们身体的各种方式，

如果你有任何

问题或意见，或者如果你想

分享你曾经的经历

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资源 非常感谢您观看

这一集的热门词，我

很快就会再见到你哦，我的，这是一个

可怕的形象，一个可怕的形象，我

很抱歉，好吧，我们可以称之为名词，

我们可以称之为名词，这是 名词

no I give my love a purple now 当我

跑进门时

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