LEARN ENGLISH Jeff Bezos The Power Of Our Choices with BIG subtitles

as a kid I spent my summers with my

grandparents on the ranch in Texas I

helped fix windmills vaccinate cattle

and do other chores we also watched soap

operas every afternoon especially Days

of Our Lives

my grandparents belonged to a caravan

Club a group of Airstream trailer owners

who travel together around the u.s. and

Canada and every few summers we joined

the caravan we’d hitch up the Airstream

to my grandfather’s car and off we’d go

in a line with 300 other Airstream

adventurers I loved and worshipped my

grandparents and I really looked forward

to these trips a one particular trip I

was about ten years old I was rolling

around in the big bench seat in the back

of the car my grandfather was driving

and my grandmother had the passenger

seat she smoked throughout these trips

and I hated the smell

at that age I take any excuse to make

estimates and do minor arithmetic I’d

calculate our gas mileage figure out

useless statistics on things like

grocery spending I’ve been hearing an ad

campaign about smoking I can’t remember

the details but basically the ad said

every pop of a cigarette takes some

number of minutes off of your life I

think it might have been two minutes per

puff at any rate I decided to do the

math for my grandmother i estimate the

number of cigarettes per day estimated

the number of puffs per cigarette and so

on when I was satisfied that I had come

up with a reasonable number I poked my

head into the front of the car tapped my

grandmother on the shoulder and proudly

proclaimed at two minutes per puff

you’ve taken nine years off of your life

I have a very vivid memory of what

happened next

and it was not what I had expected I

expected to be applauded for my

cleverness and my arithmetic skills Jeff

you’re so smart

you had to have made some tricky

estimates figure out the number of

minutes in a year and do some division

that’s not what happened

instead my grandmother burst into tears

i sat in the back seat I didn’t know

what to do well my grandmother was

crying my grandfather who’d been driving

in silence pulled over onto the shoulder

of the highway he got out of the car and

came around and opened my door waited

for me to follow was I in trouble my

grandfather was a highly intelligent

quiet man he had never said a harsh word

to me and maybe this was to be the first

time or maybe he would ask that I get

back in the car and apologize to my

grandmother I had no experience in this

realm with my grandparents and no way to

gauge what the consequences might be

we stopped beside the trailer

my grandfather looked at me and after a

bit of silence he gently and calmly said

Jeff one day you’ll understand that it’s

harder to be kind than clever what I

want to talk to you about today is the

difference between gifts and choices

cleverness is a gift kindness is a

choice gifts are easy they’re given

after all choices can be hard you can

seduce yourself with your gifts if

you’re not careful and if you do

it’ll probably be to the detriment of

your choices this is a group with many

gifts I’m sure one of your gifts is the

gift of a smart and capable brain I’m

confident that’s the case because

admission is competitive and if there

weren’t some signs that you’re clever

the Dean of Admissions wouldn’t have let

you in your smarts will come in handy

because you will travel in a land of

marvels we humans plotting as we are

will astonish ourselves will invent ways

to generate clean energy and a lot of it

atom by atom will assemble small

machines that can inner cell walls and

make repairs this month comes the

extraordinary but inevitable news that

we’ve synthesized life and the coming

years will not only synthesize it but

engineer it to specifications I believe

you’ll even see us understand the human

brain Jules Verne Mark Twain Galileo

Newton all the curious from the ages

would have wanted to be alive most of

all right now as a civilization we will

have so many gifts just as you as

individuals have so many individual

gifts as you sit before me how you use

these gifts and will you take pride in

your gifts or pride in your choices I

got the idea to start Amazon 16 years

ago I came across the fact that web

usage was growing at 2,300 percent per

year I had never seen or heard of

anything that grew that fast the idea of

building an online bookstore with

millions of titles something that simply

couldn’t exist in the physical world was

very exciting to me I just turned 30

years old and I’ve been married for a

year I told my wife McKenzie that I

wanted to quit my job and go do this

crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work

since most startups don’t and I wasn’t

sure what would happen after that

McKenzie also Princeton grad and sitting

here in the second row told me I should

go for it as a young boy had been a

garage inventor I’d invented an

automatic gate closer out of cement

filled tires a solar cooker that didn’t

work very well out of an umbrella and

aluminum foil baking pan alarms to

entrap my siblings I’d always wanted to

be an inventor and she wanted me to

follow my passion I was working at a

financial firm in New York City with a

bunch of very smart people and I had a

brilliant boss I much admired I went to

my boss and told him I was gonna start a

company selling books on the Internet he

took me on a long walk in Central Park

listen carefully to me and finally said

that sounds like a really good idea but

it would be an even better idea

for someone who didn’t already have a

good job

that logic made some sense to me and he

convinced me to think about it for 48

hours before making a final decision

seen in that light it really was a

difficult choice but ultimately I

decided I had to give it a shot I didn’t

think I’d regret trying and failing and

I suspected I would always be haunted by

a decision to not try at all after much

consideration I took the less safe path

to follow my passion and I’m proud of

that choice tomorrow in a very real

sense your life the life you author from

scratch on your own begins how will you

use your gifts what choices will you

make well inertia be your guide or will

you follow your passions will you follow

Dogma or will you be original will you

choose a life of ease or a life of

service an adventure will you wilt under

criticism or will you follow your

convictions will you Bluff it out when

you’re wrong or will you apologize will

you guard your heart against rejection

or you act when you fall in love will

you play it safe or will you be a little

bit swashbuckling when it’s tough will

you give up or will you be relentless

will you be a cynic or will you be a

builder

will you be clever at the expense of

others or will you be kind

I will hazard a prediction when you are

80 years old and in a quiet moment of

reflection narrating for only yourself

the most personal version of your life

story the telling that will be most

compact and meaningful will be the

series of choices you have made in the

end we are our choices build yourself a

great story thank you and good luck

[Applause]

[Music]

小时候,我和

祖父母在德克萨斯州

的牧场度过暑假

在我们周围一起旅行的人 和

加拿大,每隔几个夏天,我们就会

加入大篷车,我们会将 Airstream 搭上

我祖父的车,然后我们会

与其他 300 名 Airstream 冒险家排成一列,

我爱我的祖父母并崇拜我

,我真的很

期待这些旅行 一次特别的旅行

我大约 10 岁 我

在祖父驾驶的汽车后座的大长椅上打滚

,我祖母

坐在乘客座位上,她在这些旅行中吸烟

,我讨厌

那个年纪的气味 任何做

估计和做小算术的借口 我会

计算我们的油耗 找出

诸如杂货支出之类的无用统计数据

我一直在听一个

关于吸烟的广告 我不

记得细节,但基本上广告

都说 一支烟会占用

你生命中的几分钟 我

想每次

吸一口可能至少需要两分钟 我决定

为我祖母做个数学计算 我估计

每天的香烟数量 你

估计每支烟的抽吸次数

等等,当我对自己得出一个合理的数字感到满意时,我将

头探到车前部,拍了拍

祖母的肩膀,自豪地

宣称,每抽两分钟,

你” 你已经失去了九年的生命

我对接下来发生的事情有一个非常清晰的记忆

,这不是我所期望的 我

期望我的

聪明和算术技能会受到称赞 杰夫

你太聪明了,

你必须做出一些 计算

出一年中的分钟数,然后做一些除法

,但事实并非如此

默默地

开车停在高速公路的路肩上他下了车然后

绕过来打开我的门

等我跟着我遇到麻烦了我的

祖父是一个非常聪明的

安静的人他从来没有说过

对我说严厉的话,也许这是第

一次,或者他可能会要求我

回到车上并向我的祖母道歉

我们停在拖车旁,

我的祖父看着我

,沉默片刻后,他温和而平静地说

杰夫,有一天你会明白,

善良比聪明更难今天我

想和你谈谈的是

礼物之间的区别 和选择

聪明是一种礼物 善良是一种

选择 礼物很容易 送出的礼物

毕竟是艰难的选择 如果你不小心,你可以

用你的礼物引诱自己

,如果你这样做

,可能会损害

你的 选择 这是一个有很多天赋的群体

我相信你的

天赋之一是聪明和有能力的大脑的天赋 我

相信情况就是这样,因为

入学竞争激烈,如果

没有迹象表明你很

聪明 招生主任 不会让

你的聪明才智会派上用场,

因为你将在

我们人类正在策划的奇迹之

旅行

这个月可以进入细胞壁并进行修复 一个

非凡但不可避免的消息是

我们已经合成了生命,未来

几年不仅会合成它,而且

会按照规格设计它 我相信

你甚至会看到我们了解人

脑儒勒凡尔纳 马克吐温 伽利略

牛顿 历代以来所有好奇的

人都最想

活下去 作为一个文明 我们将

拥有如此多的礼物 就像你们作为

个人拥有如此多的个人

天赋一样 当你坐在我面前时 你如何使用

这些礼物 你会为

你的礼物感到自豪还是为你的选择感到自豪

我在 16 年前萌生了创建亚马逊的

想法 我发现网络

使用量以每年 2,300% 的速度

增长 从未见过或听说过

任何发展得如此之快的东西

建立一个拥有

数百万个书名的在线书店的想法

对我来说非常令人兴奋 我刚满 30

岁,我已经结婚了

一年我告诉我的妻子 McKenzie,

我想辞掉工作去做这

件可能行不通的疯狂事情,

因为大多数初创公司都没有,而且我

不确定在那之后会发生什么

McKenzie 也是普林斯顿大学的毕业生并坐在

这里 第二排告诉我我应该

去做,因为

我还是个车库发明家我

用水泥填充轮胎发明了自动关门器用

雨伞和铝箔不能很好用的太阳能炊具

烤盘警报器

诱骗我的兄弟姐妹 我一直想

成为一名发明家,她希望我

追随我的热情 我

在纽约市的一家金融公司工作,有

一群非常聪明的人,我有一个

出色的老板 钦佩我去了

我的 老板告诉他我要开一家

公司在互联网上卖书他

带我在中央公园走了很长一段路

仔细听我说

这听起来不错,但

对于那些 还没有一份

好工作

,逻辑对我来说有点道理,他说服我

在做出最终决定之前考虑了 48 小时,

从这个角度来看,这确实是一个

艰难的选择,但最终我

决定我必须放弃 一个镜头 我不

认为我会后悔尝试和失败,

我怀疑我总是会被

经过深思熟虑后决定不尝试的决定所

困扰 明天的选择 真正

意义上的选择 你的生活 你从零开始自己创作的生活

开始了 你将如何

使用你的天赋 你会做出哪些选择

你会

选择安逸的生活或

服务的生活 冒险 你会在

批评下萎靡不振还是坚持自己的

信念 当你错了时你会虚张声势

或道歉

你会保护你的心不被拒绝

或你跌倒时你会采取行动 在爱情中

你会谨慎行事还是会

在困难时有点虚张声势

你会放弃还是会无情

你会愤世嫉俗还是会成为

建设者

你会聪明地牺牲

别人还是会

当你80岁时,我会冒险做一个预测

,在一个安静的

反思时刻,只为你

自己讲述你生活故事中最个人化的版本,

最紧凑和最有意义的讲述将是

你所做的一系列选择

最终我们是我们的选择 为自己打造一个

伟大的故事 谢谢你,祝你好运

[鼓掌]

[音乐]