[Music]
hello everyone
and welcome back to english with lucy
today
very exciting i have a grammar lesson
for you
we are going to discuss the four
conditionals this is a very very
important lesson
i know that this is a topic that lots of
my students
struggle with there's so much to
remember but hopefully i can clarify
lots of your doubts today to help you
even further i have created a pdf which
covers
everything we're going to talk about and
it
also has a quiz so you can practice
what you've learned and you can check
your understanding
if you would like to download that free
pdf and quiz
all you've got to do is click on the
link in the description box
you enter your name and your email
address you
sign up to my mailing list and i will
send that pdf and quiz
directly to your inbox after that every
week as soon as i've made the pdf for
each lesson as soon as it becomes
available
you will receive it in your inbox it's
automatic and very convenient and it
means every week
you get lovely new activities and pdfs
to review
don't be afraid to share your results in
the comments section
right let's get started with the grammar
lesson
so we're going to talk about the four
conditionals we have the zero
conditional
the first conditional the second
conditional and can you guess what the
last conditional
is congratulations it's the third
conditional
each conditional sentence has an if
clause
and a main clause with all conditional
sentences
the order of these clauses is not fixed
so you can swap them around if i
practice
i will get better i will get better if i
practice
it doesn't matter which way but when you
change the order of the clauses
the meaning is the same now we've got
that introduction out of the way
let's start with the zero conditional
a zero conditional sentence consists of
two
present simple verbs one is in the if
clause
and one is in the main clause both parts
of the sentence
are in the present tense nice and easy
if
this thing happens that thing happens
or that thing happens if this thing
happens
we use the zero conditional to talk
about general truths
when in general there is a guaranteed
result
like scientific facts if you
heat water it evaporates that's a
scientific fact we're not talking about
specific conditions on that day or
anything in general
if you heat water it evaporates
interestingly you can usually replace if
with when or whenever without the
meaning changing
when i am happy i smile i smile when i'm
happy
remember that when we use the word you
in zero conditionals
we are often talking about people in
general not you in particular
if you melt ice it becomes a liquid
let's take a look at some examples if
i'm sad
i eat chocolate people die
if they don't drink enough water
if dogs get angry they growl
if you don't eat enough you lose weight
if british people get bored they talk
about the weather
that's a scientific fact we often use
the zero conditional to give
instructions
with the imperative in the main clause
if she rings the doorbell
tell her to go away text me
if you get lost okay
before we move on to the first
conditional i want you to check your
understanding in that pdf to make sure
you've grasped everything you've
understood everything
right let's move on to the first
conditional the first conditional
has the present simple after if and then
the future in the main clause
if this thing happens that thing
will happen we use the first conditional
to talk about things that
might happen in the future we can't know
for sure what will happen in the future
but we can use the first conditional to
talk about things that will probably be
true
with the zero conditional we spoke in
general
but with the first conditional we speak
about the real world
and about specific situations some
examples
if we don't leave now we will miss the
train
if you study hard you will pass the exam
if i see my boss i'll ask her
contraction of i will i'll i'll ask her
if it gets colder we'll light a fire
i'll finish my painting if i have time
now it's important to consider modals
when it comes to the first conditional
you can use modals in the main clause in
place of
will to express a recommendation
a degree of certainty permission
take a look if we don't leave now we
might miss the train
if you study hard you could pass the
exam
if i see my boss i shall ask her
if it gets colder we should light a fire
i'll be able to finish my painting if i
have time
right let's move on to the second
conditional
the second conditional uses the past
simple
after if then would and the infinitive
that's the most common
or would and the present continuous and
i'll explain this later
sometimes this gets left out of lessons
but i think it's important that you see
it
in case you come across it and think
what's that
if this thing happened that thing would
happen
or if this thing happened that thing
would be happening we can use the second
conditional to talk about
things in the future that are probably
not going to be true
we often use it to talk about dreams and
fantasies
for example if i won the lottery
i would buy a house in barbados or
if he had more money he would buy a boat
we can also use the second conditional
to talk about things in the present
that are impossible in this case it's
very common to use
i were instead of i was
if i were you i would stop poking the
cat
i can't be you it's impossible but if i
were you
i would stop that it's a good way of
giving advice or a warning
if he were younger i would ask him out
it's impossible he can't be younger so
i'm not going to ask him out
if i was taller i would wear high heels
you can choose between i was and i were
i were sounds a little more formal
i've got a little extra bit of homework
for you i want you to answer it
in the comment section down below i want
you to answer
this question if you were an animal
which one would you be
and why if i were an animal i would be a
fruit bat
because i'm completely addicted to fruit
let me know i'm so excited to see
what you come up with you always
surprise me
now let's talk about that continuous now
for the slightly complicated bit
in second conditional sentences the
continuous form of the present
conditional
can be used if this thing happened
that thing would be happening
if i spoke french i would be living in
paris
i don't speak french so i i couldn't be
living in paris right now
if i had an exam tomorrow i would be
revising right now
it's not so common but it's important
that you know about it
let's move on to the last one the third
conditional i can't believe we're here
already
we use the third conditional to talk
about the past
it's used to talk about a situation that
did not happen
and to imagine the results of this
imaginary
situation we use if and past
perfect and then would have and past
participle in the main clause
if this thing had happened that thing
would have happened if i had studied
harder
i would have passed the exam but i
didn't study hard enough
so i didn't pass the exam
if we had left earlier we wouldn't have
arrived late
you wouldn't be so tired if you had gone
to bed earlier
i hope that's enough right that is it
for my lesson
on conditionals there is more to
conditionals maybe we'll cover that
another day but i think that gives you a
really strong foundation
now i want you to test your learning i
have created a quiz for you
it goes through zero first second and
third conditionals
the quiz is on the pdf which has got all
of the information from today's lesson
just click on the link in the
description box enter your name and
email address
you sign up to my mailing list and you
will receive the pdf
directly in your inbox and then each
week you will receive my pdf
lessons as soon as they're available if
you would like to improve your
vocabulary and your listening skills
then i should just remind you that i
have my vlogging channel
where i vlog my daily life here on a
farm in the english countryside
and every single vlog is completely
subtitled for your understanding so you
can pick up
lots of words because i show a lot of
daily tasks
things that you can use that are
relevant to you don't forget to connect
with me on my social media i've got my
lucy and i have my website
englishwithlucy.co.uk
where i have a really cool pronunciation
tool where you can click on a phoneme
and hear
me say it and hear me say words that
contain that phoneme
i will see you soon for another lesson
[Music]
you
{{
[音乐]
大家好
，欢迎今天和 lucy 一起回到英语，
非常激动，我有一个语法
课要给你，
我们将讨论四个
条件句这是非常
重要的一课，
我知道这是
我的很多学生都在
努力的话题 有很多东西要
记住，但希望我
今天能澄清你的许多疑问，以进一步帮助你
如果你想下载免费的
pdf 和
测验，你可以检查你的理解，你所要做的就是单击
描述框中的链接，
输入你的姓名和电子邮件
地址，然后
注册我的邮件列表和 之后我每周都会
将 PDF 和测验
直接发送到您的收件箱
意味着每周
你都会得到可爱的新活动和
要复习的 pdf
不要害怕在评论部分分享你的结果
吧 让我们开始学习语法
课，
所以我们将讨论四个
条件句，我们有零
条件句
第一个条件第二个
条件，你能猜出
最后一个条件
是什么吗？祝贺它是第三个
条件
每个条件句都有一个 if
子句
和一个带有所有条件
句
的主句这些子句的顺序不固定，
所以如果我可以交换它们
练习，
我会变得
更好，如果我练习，
我会变得更好
一个零条件句由
两个
现在时的简单动词组成，一个在 if
子句中
，一个在主句中 句子的两个部分
都在现在时十
如果
这件事发生那件事发生
或那件事发生如果这件事
发生
我们使用零条件来
谈论一般事实，
当通常有一个保证的
结果，
如科学事实，如果你
加热水它会蒸发这是一个
科学事实 我们不是在谈论
那天的具体情况或
任何一般情况
如果你加热水 它会
有趣地蒸发 你通常可以
用 when 或 when 代替 if 没有
意义改变
当我开心时我微笑 我
开心
时微笑 当我们在零条件句中使用你这个词时
，
我们经常谈论的是一般人而
不是你，
如果你融化冰，它就会变成液体，
让我们看一些例子，如果
我难过，
我吃巧克力，如果他们不吃，人就会死
” 不喝足够的水，
如果狗生气，它们会咆哮，
如果你吃得不够，你会减肥，
如果英国人感到无聊，它们会
谈论天气
，这是我们经常使用的科学事实
如果她按门铃
告诉她走开给我发短信，
如果你迷路了，
在我们继续第一个
条件之前我希望你检查你
在那个 pdf 中的理解 确保
你已经掌握了所有你已经
理解的一切都
正确让我们继续第一个
条件式第一个条件式
在 if 之后有现在时简单，然后
在主从句中使用将来
如果这件事发生那件事
就会发生我们使用第一个条件
来 谈论
将来可能发生的事情我们无法
确定将来会发生什么，
但我们可以使用第一个条件来
谈论
我们通常所说的零条件可能会发生的事情，
但第一个 有条件的我们
谈论现实世界
和具体情况一些
例子
如果我们现在不离开我们会错过
火车
如果你努力学习你会通过考试
如果我看到m 你的老板我会问她
收缩我会我会问她
如果天气变冷了我们会生火
如果我有时间我会完成我的画
现在考虑模态很重要
第一个条件
句 你可以在主句中使用情态动词来
代替
will 表达建议
我的老板我会问她
天气是否变冷了我们应该生火
如果我有时间我将能够完成我的绘画
让我们继续第二个
条件第二个条件使用过去
简单
在 if then would 和不定式之后
这是最常见的
或会和现在进行时，
我稍后会解释这一点，
有时这会被排除在课程之外，
但我认为重要的是你看到
它
以防万一你遇到它并想
如果这件事发生那件事会发生什么
发生
或者如果这件事哈 如果事情
将要发生，我们可以使用第二个
条件来谈论
未来可能
不会发生的事情，
我们经常用它来谈论梦想和
幻想
，例如，如果我中了彩票，
我会买房子 巴巴多斯，或者
如果他有更多的钱，他会买一条船，
我们也可以使用第二个条件
来谈论
目前不可能的事情，在这种情况下
，使用
i were 而不是 i was 很常见，
如果我是你，我会停下来 戳
猫，
我不可能是你，这是不可能的，但如果我
是你，
我会停下来，这是提供建议或警告的好方法，
如果他年轻的话，我会约他出去
，他不可能年轻，所以
我
如果我更高，我不会约他出去 我会穿高跟鞋
你可以在我和我之间选择
我听起来更正式
我有一点额外的功课
给你 我希望你回答
在下面的评论部分，我希望
你回答
这个问题 问题如果你是一只动物
，你会是哪一只？
为什么如果我是一只动物，我会是一只
果蝠，
因为我完全沉迷于水果
让我知道我很高兴看到
你想出什么你总是
惊喜 我
现在让我们来谈谈
第二个条件句中稍微复杂一点的现在的
连续形式
如果这件事发生了，可以使用现在条件句的连续形式
如果我说法语，那件事就会发生 我会住在
巴黎
我不 会说法语，所以我现在不能
住在巴黎，
如果我明天有考试，我
现在就去复习
这并不常见，但重要的
是你要知道它
让我们继续最后一个，我可以的第三个
条件” t相信我们已经到了这里
我们使用第三个条件句来
谈论过去
它用来谈论
没有发生的情况
并想象
我们使用if和过去
完美然后将具有的这种虚构情况的结果 e 和
主句中的过去分词
if this thing has occurred that thing
would have made 如果我更努力学习，
我会通过考试，但我
没有努力学习，
所以如果我们早点离开，我就没有通过考试
我们不会
迟到
，如果你早点睡觉，你就不会那么累了
，
我希望这已经足够了，这
就是我的条件句课程
还有更多关于
条件句的内容也许我们改天再讲，
但我想 这给你一个
非常坚实的基础
现在我想让你测试你的学习我
已经为你创建了一个测验
它经历了零个第一秒和
第三个
条件测验是在 PDF 上，它已经
从今天的课程中获得了所有信息
只需点击
描述框中的链接输入您的姓名和
电子邮件地址
您注册到我的邮件列表，您
将
直接在收件箱中收到 pdf，然后
每周您将收到我的 pdf
课程，如果
您愿意的话 e 为了提高您的
词汇量和听力技巧，
那么我应该提醒您，我
有我的视频博客频道
，在那里我可以在英国乡村的一个农场上记录我的日常生活
，
并且每个视频博客都有完整的
字幕供您理解，因此您
可以接听
很多话，因为我展示了很多
你可以使用的
与你相关的日常任务不要忘记
在我的社交媒体上与我联系
我有我的 Instagram 露西，我有我的网站
englishwithlucy.co.uk
我有一个非常酷的发音
工具，你可以点击一个音素
，听
我说它，听我说
包含那个音素的单词，
我很快就会看到你的另一节课
[音乐]
你