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hi everybody my name is Alisha in this
lesson we're going to talk about how to
make questions using the future perfect
tense I'll review how to make questions
with the simple future perfect and with
the progressive or the continuous
version so I'll introduce how to make it
when we use it and a few example
sentences let's get started I want to
begin then with a quick review of future
perfect tense and when to use it you
might have seen the video about the
future perfect tense or the future
perfect progressive tense this is the
same as that to review though for this
lesson we use the future perfect tense
to refer to actions that will or that
won't will not be finished at a specific
time in the future so this is very
specific to these simple future perfect
tense to give a visual representation if
we're talking in our conversation in the
present here now there's some point in
the future like tomorrow or 8 p.m. or
Monday for example so by this point in
time something some action will or will
not be finished by this point in time so
I've marked this with a star and a
question so we maybe we will maybe we
won't we're using questions for this
lesson so I've used a question mark for
this so this is for the simple the
simple future perfect for progressive
however which will also review quickly
today for progressive this is for
actions that will be continuing at a
specific point in the future so this is
one difference between the simple form
and the progressive form with the simple
form the action either will or will not
be finished with progressive form the
action will or will not be continuing so
let's take a look now at how to make
future perfect questions
let's begin with the simple version
future perfect simple questions to make
a basic future perfect simple tense
question we begin with will then we add
our subject like I he she for example
we follow with half then we use the past
participle form of the verb and any
additional information this is where we
include our deadline or our cutoff point
I'll share some examples of this in just
a second if however we want to make a
future perfect progressive question we
can use a very similar pattern we begin
again with will + subject + half but to
make the progressive form we need to use
have bin and instead of the past
participle form of the verb we use the
progressive or the continuous form of
the verb the ing form of a verb as we
did with the simple future tense simple
future perfect rather we then include
any additional information this is where
we include our deadline or our cutoff
point our future reference point that
comes at the end of the sentence the end
of the question if you want to make a
negative we simply replace won't for
will so instead of using will at the
beginning of the sentence we use won't
this tends to be used when we're
confirming something I'll show you an
example of this at the end of the lesson
but we use this won't when we're asking
about something we thought was true and
we want to confirm that with another
person it's kind of a specific case so
again I'll show you an example for now
though let's practice making a few basic
sentences with these patterns all right
over here I want to use the verb finish
for this sentence will he have something
his report by Monday so we see that
Monday is our future point here we also
see we have will he have there's no bin
here this tells us that it is a
future perfect simple tense sentence so
we need to use the past participle form
of the verb will he have finished his
report by Monday means by this point in
time in the future Monday will the
report be finished will it not be
finished that's the question
so we'll say either yes his report will
be finished by Monday or no his report
will not be finished by Monday
so will he have finished his report by
Monday he will have or he won't have
okay let's move along will you have
something by 8:00 p.m. by 8:00 p.m. so
the verb I want to use here is eat again
we have will you have there's no bin
here so that's a good hint that we
should use the past participle form of
the verb eat so the past participle form
of eat is eaten will you have eaten by
8:00 p.m. so perhaps this is a dinner
invitation for example will you have
eaten by 8:00 p.m. the answer to this
might be no we won't have eaten or no I
won't have eaten because I'm working or
yes I'll have eaten already for example
so we can use the future perfect tense
to reply to this question as well yes I
will have eaten no I won't have eaten
yet for example you can mix yet and
already into your answers okay let's
continue along to the next example will
we have been something on this project
for a month as of tomorrow so here we do
see bin will we have been this is a big
hint that we should use the progressive
or the continuous form of the verb our
verb here is work so the progressive
form is working will we have been
working on this project for a month as
of tomorrow
as of tomorrow means tomorrow is kind of
our like landmark point so at this point
in time at
a specific point in time tomorrow will
we have been continuously working on
this project for a one-month period so
in other words we began working on the
project one month ago one month in the
past we've been working continuously and
we're still working on the project so
this is a confirmation question will we
have been working on this project for a
month as of tomorrow you could say yes
we will have been working for a month or
no we won't have been working for a
month yet something like that could be
the reply so this is probably a
confirmation question about how long a
project has been in progress I want to
finish though with an example of this
won't that I mentioned earlier I made a
conversation actually so let's take a
look a says let's meet at 6 p.m. let's
imagine it's an office let's meet at 6
p.m. B says won't you have left the
office by then
you have a dinner meeting a says oh
right so this is a very common example
of when we might use this won't pattern
so like I said it's used to confirm a
perhaps forgets his or her schedule and
therefore suggests a 6 o'clock meeting
let's meet at 6 p.m.
B however remembers the schedule and B
asks this question to confirm the future
plan well won't you have left the office
by 6 p.m. so at this point in time you
will be gone so you will have left the
office at some point before this right
using this won't you sounds like it's a
confirmation isn't that right because
you have a dinner meeting a then
remembers oh right so this is a very
common way we might use this but as you
can see it's kind of a specific
situation where some person forgets a
future schedule or a future planned
action another person in the situation
remembers it though and
asked to confirm so you might see it
used in something like this however we
tend to use this more in the positive to
ask positive questions about the future
about future activities so I hope that
that helps you make questions with the
future perfect tense and with the future
perfect progressive tense not just
simple if you have any questions or
comments or want to practice making some
sentences please feel free to do so in
the comment section of this video of
course - if you liked the video don't
forget to give it a thumbs up subscribe
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English class 101.com for some other
things that can help you as you study
english thanks very much for watching
this lesson and we will see you again
soon bye
[Music]
{{
想从第一课开始说真正的英语
在英语课 101.com 注册您的免费终身帐户
大家好，我的名字是 Alisha 在这
节课中，我们将讨论如何
使用将来完成
时态提问 我会复习 如何
用简单将来完成时
和渐进式或连续
式提出问题，所以我将介绍
如何使用它和几个
例句让我们开始吧我想
从快速回顾未来
完成时开始 时态以及何时使用它您
可能已经看过有关
将来完成时或将来
完成进行时的视频这
与要复习的相同，尽管在
本课中我们使用将来完成时
来指代将要或将
获胜的动作 't 不会在未来的特定时间完成，
所以这
对于这些简单的将来完成
时非常具体
明天或晚上 8 点等未来某个时间点。 或者
例如星期一，所以到这个
时间点，一些动作会或
不会在这个时间点完成，所以
我用星号和问题标记了这个，
所以我们也许会，也许
我们不会使用 这
节课的问题，所以我为此使用了一个问号，
所以这是简单的
简单未来，非常适合渐进式，
但是今天也将快速回顾
渐进式，这是
针对将
在未来特定时间点继续进行的动作 所以这是
简单形式和渐进形式之间的一个区别，简单
形式动作将或不会
以渐进形式完成
动作将或不会继续所以
现在让我们看看如何提出
未来的完美问题
让我们从简单版本的
将来完成简单问题开始，以制作
一个基本的将来完成简单时态
问题我们从 will 然后我们添加
我们的主题，例如 I he she 例如
我们跟随一半然后我们 使用
动词的过去分词形式和任何
附加信息，这是
我们包括截止日期或截止点的地方
，
如果我们想提出一个
未来完美的渐进式问题，我们将在稍后分享一些示例，我们
可以使用 非常相似的模式，我们
再次从 will + 主语 + half 开始，但是为了
使进行形式我们需要使用
have bin，而不是
动词的过去分词形式，我们使用动词的
进行或连续
形式 a 的 ing 形式 动词就像我们
对简单将来时所做的一般将来完成时，
而不是我们包括
任何其他信息，这是
我们包括我们的截止日期或我们的截止
点的地方我们未来的参考点
出现在句子的
末尾如果你想要的话，问题的结尾 做
否定，我们简单地替换 will not for
will 所以
我们使用 won't 的句子开头使用 will 而不是
在我们
确认某事时使用这
这个例子在课程的最后，
但是当我们
询问一些我们认为是真的事情并且
我们想与另一个
人确认这是一个特定的案例时，我们不会使用这个例子，所以
我会再向你展示一个 现在的例子
虽然让我们在这里练习用这些模式做一些基本的
句子
我想用动词
完成这个句子他会
在星期一之前有他的报告所以我们看到
星期一是我们的未来点在这里我们也
看到我们 have will he have 这里没有 bin
这告诉我们这是一个
将来完成的简单时态句所以
我们需要使用动词的过去分词
形式 will he have done his
report by Monday 表示
未来星期一的这个时间点
报告会完成吗 会不会
完成这是个问题，
所以我们会说是，他的报告
将在星期一之前完成，或者他的报告
不会在星期一之前完成，
所以他会在星期一之前完成他的报告
吗？ 他不会
没事的，让我们继续前进吧，你在
晚上 8:00 之前有什么东西吗？ 到晚上 8:00 所以
我想在这里使用的动词是eat again
we have will you have theres no bin
here 所以这是一个很好的提示，我们
应该使用
动词 eat 的过去分词形式，所以 eat 的过去分词形式
是 eat will you have eat
晚上 8:00 之前 所以也许这是一个晚餐
邀请，例如你会
在晚上 8:00 之前吃完饭吗？ 这个问题的答案
可能是不，我们不会吃，或者我
不会因为我在工作而吃，或者
是的，我已经吃过了，
例如，我们可以使用将来完成时态
来回答这个问题 好吧，是的，我
会吃，不，我还不会
吃，例如，您可以混合并
已经进入您的答案，好吧，让我们
继续下一个示例
，从明天开始，我们在这个项目上已经有一个月的时间了，所以我们在这里 do
see bin will we have been 这是一个很大的
提示，我们应该使用
动词的进行形式或连续形式，我们的动词在这里是工作，所以进行
形式是有效的
，从明天开始，我们已经在这个项目上工作了一个月
As of tomorrow 意味着明天是
我们类似的里程碑点，所以在这个
时间点上的
某个特定时间点，明天
我们将一直在
这个项目上持续工作一个月
，换句话说，我们开始在这个
项目上工作 一个月前 一个月前
过去我们一直在持续工作，
我们仍在进行该项目，所以
这是一个确认问题，从明天起，我们
是否已经在这个项目上工作了
一个月，您可以说是的，
我们将工作一个月或
不，我们不会工作
一个月，但类似的事情可能
是回复，所以这可能是一个
关于项目进行了多长时间的确认问题
，我想
完成一个这样的例子
，我不会 前面提到我实际上进行了
一次对话所以让我们
看看a说让我们在下午6点见面 让我们
假设这是一个办公室，让我们在下午 6
点见面。 B 说你会不会离开
办公室然后
你有一个晚餐会议 a 说哦
对所以这是一个非常常见的例子
，当我们可能使用这个不会模式
时，就像我说的那样，它被用来确认 a
可能忘记了他的 或她的日程安排，
因此建议在 6 点开会，
让我们在下午 6 点见面
然而，B 记得日程安排，B 会
问这个问题以确认未来的
计划，如果您在下午 6 点之前离开办公室吗？
所以在这个时间点你
会离开所以你会
在这个权利之前的某个时间离开办公室
使用这个你不会听起来像是一个
确认不是那么正确因为
你有一个晚餐会议然后
记得哦对 所以这是一种非常
常见的方式，我们可能会使用它，但正如你
所看到的，这是一种特定
情况，有些人忘记了
未来的时间表或未来计划的
行动，但这种情况下的另一个人
记得它并
要求确认，所以你可能会看到 它
用于这样的事情，但是我们
倾向于更多地使用它来积极地
询问关于未来活动的未来的积极问题，
所以我希望这
可以帮助你用
未来完成时和未来
完成进行时提出问题，而不仅仅是
简单 如果您有任何问题或
意见，或者想练习
造句，请随时在
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[音乐]