ENGLISH SPEECH GLENN CLOSE Be Kind English Subtitles

When I graduated, 45 years ago, I was the
first woman in my family to earn a college

degree.

My mother never finished high school.

She got married at 18 and had her first child
two years later.

Neither of my grandmothers, or great-grandmothers,
went to collage.

In their society, at the time, it just wasn’t
done.

My paternal grandmother, however, did run
away from Texas and worked in a bank in order

to put her sister through college.

My two sisters never went to college.

So being here today has an extra special significance
for me.

I just want to mention briefly why I happened
to end up at William & Mary.

I won’t go into the complexities of the
story, but suffice it to say that the first

time I saw this campus was in the late 60’s
when I sprinted off the girls’ bus, in my

cheery travel uniform, as a member of a singing
group for which I wrote songs and performed

for five years after high school.

The show was the offshoot of a cult-like group
that my parents fell prey to when I was 7-years-old.

Once off the bus, we enthusiastically set
up our mics and speakers in the old Student

Rec Center on Dog Street, and proceeded to
sing our hearts out for whatever students

paused to listen.

As I sang the simplistic songs and did the
regimented choreography, I studied the students

who were lounging on the furniture or leaning
against the walls and there came a moment

when I knew that I had to somehow leave the
group and come get my education here.

And you want to know why?

It was because, almost to a person, they were
looking at us like this …

as if they were thinking — “Really?”

That’s what I’d been secretly feeling
for a long, long time, but I hadn’t had

the courage to face it and do something about
it.

“Really?

Is this who I really am?"

Somehow, in spite of my ignorance, I sensed
that on this campus, I would find kindred

souls.

So eventually, against their wishes, and with
no encouragement, whatsoever, I left the group

and, 49 years ago, I entered The College of
William & Mary in Virginia, a 22 year-old

clueless freshman, with an essentially empty
toolbox and a passionate determination to

get a liberal arts education and become an
actress.

That fateful September, I walked into Phi
Beta Kappa Hall and auditioned for the first

play being staged that season —Twelfth Night.

Professor Howard Scammon, head of the Theater
Department, cast me in one of the principal

roles: Olivia.

He eventually understood the seriousness of
my intent and was my mentor for the four years

I was here.

Meanwhile, I soaked up everything I could
learn and, like a desert when the rains come,

for the first time in my life I started to
bloom.

The rest is history.

I wanted to tell you about why I ended up
here because I have learned how important

it is to have a healthy dose of skepticism.

I don’t mean cynicism or contempt, I mean
the crucial ability to question and assess

— from a dispassionate, objective point
of view — whatever beliefs or tribes you

eventually choose to espouse.

It doesn’t come to me naturally.

I had been raised to be a total believer,
to not question.

But for me, coming into this ideas-rich community,
having had all my beliefs and behaviors dictated

to me from the age of 7, it was vital that
I learn how to question.

You have a much harder time of it now than
I ever had.

When I graduated, there was no Internet.

You wrote your papers on typewriters!

There was no Facebook, Twitter or Instagram.

I didn’t have the added, enormous pressure
of social media against which to develop as

an adult.

I think my mind would have exploded.

I didn’t have that insistent, seductive
noise in my pocket and at my fingertips.

Even now, I try to question, but how do I
maintain my individuality without thinking

that I am somehow not relevant, not hip enough,
rich enough, not posting enough, that I don’t

have enough followers?

What each of you have, and what you must believe
in from this day forward, is your inherent

uniqueness.

Your singular point of view.

No one looks out onto the world through your
eyes.

Your perspective is unique.

It’s important and it counts.

Try not to compare it to anyone else.

Accept it.

Believe in it.

Nurture it.

Stay fiercely, joyously connected to the friends
you have made here, to those you love and

trust.

You will have each other’s backs for the
rest of your lives.

I wish I were funny like Robin Williams.

I wish I could make you laugh so hard you’d
fall off your chairs.

I’m not wise.

I have had the lucky chance to learn by doing.

After being in my profession for 45 years,
though, I have learned a few things that I

want to briefly share with you today.

In order to inhabit a character I have had
to find where we share a common humanity.

I can’t do characters justice if I am judging
them.

I have to find a way to love them.

The exploration into each character I play
has made me a more tolerant and empathetic

person.

I have had to literally imagine myself in
someone else’s shoes, looking out of someone

else’s eyes.

I urge you to learn how to do that.

You can with practice.

Start by being curious about the “whys”
of someone’s behavior.

Before you judge someone, before you write
them off, take the time to put yourself in

their shoes and see how it feels.

I have been a part of collaborative companies
of actors and directors for 45 years.

Companies are like living organisms, extremely
sensitive to the chemistry, to the contributions

of all those involved.

When I was in a Broadway musical early in
my career, my dressing room was right next

to the stage door.

I wasn’t the star, but I was a co-star and
I was working my ass off every night to squeeze

all there was to squeeze out of what was a
pretty thankless role.

It was hard work.

The play was a big hit, which was fabulous,
but every performance I would empty myself

out, emotionally and physically, onstage and
every night I could hear the producers come

in the Stage Door and pass by my dressing
room, on their way up to schmooze the star.

It really hurt that they never knocked on
my door, not to schmooze or hang out, but

to simply say thank you for the hard work
— eight shows a week — for which they

were reaping huge benefits.

I remember that hurt and because of it, when
I am the member of a company, especially if

I am leading that company, I am careful to
notice everyone on the team, learn about what

they do and thank them.

People like the craft-service guy on a movie
set, who gets up earlier than everyone else

and leaves the set after everyone else, who
hauls heavy urns of coffee and food from location

to location, rain or shine.

To be aware of and to sincerely appreciate
the contributions of everyone on a team makes

a palpable difference.

Then there is kindness.

My nephew, Calen, lives with schizophrenia.

He had his first psychotic break when he was
17.

My sister, Jessie, Calen’s mom, lives with
bipolar disorder.

Ten years ago, we founded an organization
called Bring Change to Mind to fight against

the stigma around mental illness because they
found that stigma is as hard — sometimes

harder — than the diseases themselves.

We decided to talk about mental illness and
stigma on a national platform.

Jessie and Calen were inconceivably courageous,
because 10 years ago, not many people were

talking about it.

The fact is that, conservatively, one in six
of us in this room is touched in some way

by mental illness.

It makes absolutely no sense to me that we
don’t talk about it like any other chronic

illness.

Starting the conversation is the first step.

Two days ago, I was with Calen, in front of
2,000 people, listening to him talk about

living with something as scary as schizophrenia.

I am astounded by how he has willed himself
to manage his illness.

He spoke, albeit sometimes hesitantly, searching
for words without losing his train of thought,

talking with grace and knowledge.

Someone from the audience asked him what they
should do when confronted with someone who

is struggling with mental health issues and
Calen simply said, “Be kind.”

Kindness.

It’s a simple word, but it is essential
if we are to survive as a species on this

planet.

So I come to another thing I’ve learned.

I learned, from reading the writings of the
great Edward O. Wilson, that one of the core

reasons we have been so successful as a species
is that we evolved the capacity to empathize.

That means that the tribes who espoused empathy
were more successful at survival than the

ones who didn’t.

In order for the community, the tribe, to
survive and thrive, we humans had to evolve

the ability to register the emotions, the
plight, the fears and the needs of other members

of our tribe and to respond to them with empathy.

We die without connection.

Nothing is worse for us humans than to be
bereft of community.

Empathy evolved because two eyes looked into
two eyes.

It’s the most immediate and powerful way
we humans communicate.

Empathy evolved because we looked at each
other, face to face, not on a screen.

Studies have shown that the farther away we
get from two eyes looking into two eyes, the

harder it is to empathize.

What I have learned is that if we are to remain
a free and viable society, we need to spend

less time looking at screens and more time
looking into each other’s eyes.

To end, I thought I’d share with you bits
of a letter that somehow got to me from an

old William & Mary friend.

I wrote it to him 42 years ago, when I had
been out in the world for three years.

Reading it from where I am now in my life
and in my career was quite moving.

I wrote:

My mind has been all over the place because
of a very erratic rehearsal schedule.

I did get the part of Estelle in The Rose
Tattoo and am right now of the frame of mind

that I should never have taken it.

The scene is over before it starts.

There is no time to really make any kind of
statement.

… any kind of progression.

So one has to enter as a totally interesting
and real person, be on for five minutes and

leave.

I really hate it, but I suppose it’s a good
exercise of sorts.

I’m just at the despairing stage and am
feeling totally untalented.

… Oh, well.

To maintain any semblance of wit and equilibrium
seems to be a major feat.

As life unfolds before me, I have more and
more respect for anyone who survives and prevails.

Just to endure is impressive enough, but to
endure and to triumph — on your own terms

— is the feat of a lifetime.

Everyone needs so much gentleness and love.

I don’t mean that idealistically; I mean
it as a major means of survival.

There is just too much working against sanity
and civilization.

… from within ourselves, to the differences
between people and sexes … to the whole

human comedy.

Gentleness and love.

I can forget so easily, but it’s always
a great comfort to come back to.

I’m going to cook a hamburger and some zucchini.

Thank you.

45 年前我毕业时,我是
家里第一个获得大学

学位的女性。

我的母亲从未读完高中。

她18岁结婚,两年后生了第一个孩子

我的祖母或曾祖母
都没有去拼贴画。

在他们的社会里,当时,这还没有
完成。

然而,我的祖母确实
逃离了德克萨斯州,并在一家银行工作,

以便让她的妹妹上大学。

我的两个姐姐从未上过大学。

所以今天来到这里对我来说具有额外的特殊意义

我只想简单地提一下为什么我
碰巧最终来到了威廉玛丽学院。

我不会深入讲述这个故事的复杂性
,但我只想说,

我第一次看到这个校园是在 60 年代后期,
当时我穿着欢快的旅行制服冲下女孩的公共汽车

,作为一名成员 高中毕业后
我为它写歌并表演

了五年的歌唱团体。

该节目
是我 7 岁时父母沦为牺牲品的邪教组织的分支。

下车后,我们热情地在狗街
的旧学生娱乐中心设置了麦克风和扬声器

,并
开始为任何学生

停下来听的歌唱我们的心。

当我唱着简单的歌曲和
编排的编舞时,我研究了

那些懒洋洋地躺在家具上或
靠在墙上的学生,有那么一刻

,我知道我必须以某种方式离开这个
团体,来这里接受教育。

你想知道为什么吗?

这是因为,几乎对一个人来说,他们是
这样看着我们的……

好像他们在想——“真的吗?”

这就是我长期以来一直在暗中的
感受,但我

没有勇气面对它并为此
做点什么。

“真的?

这真的是我

吗 多年前,我
进入弗吉尼亚州的威廉玛丽学院,一个 22 岁的

无知大一新生,带着一个基本上空无一人的
工具箱,以及

接受文科教育并成为一名
演员的热情决心。

那个决定性的九月,我走进了 Phi
Beta Kappa Hall 并为该季上演的第一部

话剧——第十二夜进行试镜。

戏剧系主任霍华德·斯卡蒙教授
让我扮演其中一个主要

角色:奥利维亚。

他最终明白了我意图的严重性,
并成为我的导师

我在这里的四年。

同时,我吸收了我能
学到的一切,就像下雨时的沙漠一样,

我有生以来第一次开始
绽放

。剩下的就是历史。

我想告诉你 为什么我最终
来到这里,因为我有

赢得了健康的怀疑态度是多么重要。

我的意思不是玩世不恭或蔑视,我指
的是质疑和评估的关键能力

——从冷静、客观
的角度——你

最终选择支持的任何信仰或部落。

它不会自然而然地出现在我身上。

我从小就成为一个完全的信徒,
而不是质疑。

但对我来说,进入这个思想丰富的社区
,从 7 岁开始,我所有的信仰和行为都被我支配

,学习如何提问是至关重要的

你现在
比以往任何时候都困难得多。

我毕业的时候还没有互联网。

你用打字机写论文!

没有 Facebook、Twitter 或 Instagram。

我没有额外的、巨大
的社交媒体压力让我成长为

一个成年人。

我想我的头脑会爆炸的。

我的口袋里和指尖都没有那种坚持不懈的、诱人的
噪音。

即使是现在,我也试图质疑,但我如何
保持我的个性,而不

认为我不相关,不够时髦,
足够有钱,不够发帖,我

没有足够的追随者?

你们每个人所拥有的,以及
从今天开始必须相信的,就是你与生俱来的

独特性。

你独特的观点。

没有人通过你的
眼睛看世界。

你的观点是独一无二的。

这很重要,也很重要。

尽量不要将其与其他任何人进行比较。

接受。

相信它。

培养它。


您在这里结交的朋友、您所爱和

信任的人保持强烈、快乐的联系。

你们将在余生中互相支持

我希望我像罗宾威廉姆斯一样有趣。

我希望我能让你笑得这么厉害,你会
从椅子上摔下来。

我不聪明。

我有幸有机会边做边学。 不过,

在我从事该行业 45 年
之后,我学到了一些东西,

今天我想和大家简单分享一下。

为了适应一个角色,我
必须找到我们共享共同人性的地方。

如果我要评判他们,我就不能公正地对待角色

我必须想办法爱他们。

对我扮演的每个角色的探索
使我成为一个更加宽容和善解人意的

人。

我不得不从字面上想象自己在
别人的鞋子里,看着

别人的眼睛。

我敦促你学习如何做到这一点。

你可以通过练习。

首先要对某人行为的“原因”感到好奇

在你评判一个人之前,在
你把他们注销之前,花点时间设身处地为

他们着想,看看感觉如何。

45 年来,我一直是演员和导演合作公司的一员。

公司就像活的有机体
,对化学

和所有相关人员的贡献极为敏感。

当我在职业生涯早期参加百老汇音乐剧时
,我的更衣室

就在舞台门旁边。

我不是明星,但我是一个联合主演,
我每天晚上都在努力工作,以挤出

一切来挤出这个
非常吃力不讨好的角色。

这是一项艰苦的工作。

这出戏很受欢迎,非常棒,
但每场演出我都会

在情绪上和身体上,在舞台上

清空
自己 和明星闲聊。

他们从不敲
我的门真的很伤心,不是为了闲聊或闲逛,

而是简单地说谢谢你的辛勤工作
——每周八场演出——他们

从中获得了巨大的利益。

我记得那次伤害,正因为如此,当
我是一家公司的成员时,尤其是当

我领导那家公司时,我会小心地
注意到团队中的每个人,了解

他们所做的事情并感谢他们。

人们喜欢电影布景中的工艺服务员
,他比

其他人起得早,在其他人之后离开布景,无论风雨无阻,他
将沉重的咖啡和食物从一个地方

拖到另一个地方。

意识到并真诚地感谢
团队中每个人的贡献会

产生明显的变化。

然后是善意。

我的侄子卡伦患有精神分裂症。

他在
17 岁时第一次精神病发作。

我的妹妹杰西,卡伦的妈妈,患有
双相情感障碍。

十年前,我们成立了一个
名为“改变思想”的组织,以对抗

围绕精神疾病的污名,因为他们
发现污名与疾病本身一样难——有时

更难——。

我们决定
在一个国家平台上谈论精神疾病和污名。

Jessie 和 Calen 的勇气令人难以置信,
因为 10 年前,还没有多少人

谈论它。

事实是,保守地说,
在这个房间里,我们六分之一的人在某种程度上

受到了精神疾病的影响。

对我来说,我们
不像任何其他慢性病那样谈论它是绝对没有意义的

开始对话是第一步。

两天前,我和卡伦在
2000 人面前,听他谈论

与精神分裂症一样可怕的生活。

我很惊讶他是如何坚持自己的意愿
来控制他的疾病的。

他说话,尽管有时犹豫不决,在
不丢失思路的情况下寻找单词,

以优雅和知识说话。

观众中有人问他,
当面对

与心理健康问题作斗争的人时他们应该怎么
做,卡伦只是说:“善良。”

善良。

这是一个简单的词,但
如果我们要在这个星球上作为一个物种生存下去,它是必不可少的

所以我来谈谈我学到的另一件事。

通过阅读
伟大的爱德华·O·威尔逊 (Edward O. Wilson) 的著作,我了解到,

我们作为一个物种如此成功的核心原因之一
是我们进化出了同理心的能力。

这意味着支持同理心的部落
在生存方面比不支持的部落更成功

为了让社区、部落
生存和繁荣,我们人类必须进化

出记录我们部落其他成员的情绪、
困境、恐惧和需求的能力,

并以同理心回应他们。

我们在没有联系的情况下死去。

对我们人类来说,没有什么比失去社区更糟糕的了

移情进化是因为两只眼睛看着
两只眼睛。

这是我们人类交流的最直接和最有效的方式

同理心的进化是因为我们
面对面地看着对方,而不是在屏幕上。

研究表明,
我们离两只眼睛注视两只眼睛的距离

越远,就越难以产生同理心。

我学到的是,如果我们要保持
一个自由和可行的社会,我们需要花

更少的时间看屏幕,更多的时间
看着彼此的眼睛。

最后,我想和你们
分享一封威廉和玛丽的老朋友给我的一封信

我在 42 年前给他写了这封信,那时我
已经在世界上呆了三年。

从我现在的生活
和职业生涯中阅读它是非常感人的。

我写道:

由于排练计划非常不稳定,我的思绪四处飘荡。

我确实在 The Rose Tattoo 中扮演了 Estelle 的角色,
现在我的心态

是我不应该接受它。

场景还没开始就结束了。

没有时间真正发表任何
声明。

……任何进展。

所以一个人必须以一个完全有趣
和真实的人的身份进入,坚持五分钟然后

离开。

我真的很讨厌它,但我认为这是一种很好的
锻炼方式。

我正处于绝望的阶段,
感觉自己完全没有天赋。

… 那好吧。

保持任何外表的机智和平衡
似乎是一项重大成就。

随着生活在我面前展开,我
越来越尊重任何幸存下来并获胜的人。

仅仅忍受就足够令人印象深刻,但
忍受和胜利——以你自己的方式

——是一生的壮举。

每个人都需要如此多的温柔和爱。

我不是理想主义的意思。 我的意思是
它作为一种主要的生存手段。

有太多反对理智
和文明的工作。

……从我们自己内部,到
人和性别之间的差异……到整个

人类喜剧。

温柔和爱。

我很容易忘记,但
回来总是很舒服。

我要做一个汉堡包和一些西葫芦。

谢谢你。