English Expressions to Talk About Love and Relationships
Hi, I’m Lori.
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk
about love and relationships in English.
You’ll learn how to talk about dating, getting
engaged, good relationships, bad relationships
and break-ups.
You can see lots of useful vocabulary used
in natural dialogues, and we’ll give you
explanations to help you use this language
clearly and naturally in your spoken English.
Before we start, don’t forget to visit our
website: Oxford Online English dot com.
You can find free English lessons on many
topics, and you can also take online classes
with one of our many teachers.
For this lesson, let’s start by talking
about casual relationships and dating.
So, your friend Claire…
Yeah?
She seems nice…
Oh, you like her?
Yeah, I do.
Aren’t you going out with that charity worker.
What’s her name again?
Georgia?
No, that’s over.
What happened?
I liked her.
Sometimes things just don’t work out.
Let me guess, she was too clingy?
Yeah, how’d you know?
Everyone’s ‘too clingy’ for you.
Anyway, what about Claire?
Can you put me in touch?
Why don’t you just ask her out yourself?
I don’t have her number, or any way to contact her.
I think she’ll be at Sam’s housewarming
party on Saturday.
Maybe you should go.
Maybe I will!
If you’re single and you meet someone you
like, what’s the next step?
Of course, this is quite different in different
parts of the world!
However, in many places, you can ask the other
person on a date.
British and American English use different
words here.
In British English, you say ‘ask someone
out’ and ‘go out with someone’; in American
English, you say ‘ask someone on a date’
and ‘go on a date with someone.’
The meanings are the same.
‘Go out with’ and ‘date’—both verbs—can
also have the meaning that you’re seeing
someone regularly, as girlfriend or boyfriend.
However, it could also mean something less
serious.
For example, in the dialogue, you heard: ‘Aren’t
you going out with that charity worker?’
Here, ‘go out’ doesn’t clearly mean
that they’re in a couple.
It could also refer to a situation where two
people are meeting each other regularly, but
they aren’t a serious couple.
You could use this language in other ways;
for example: ‘They’ve been going out for
about a year now.’
‘She’s dating a guy I used to work with.’
In these examples, the context tells you that
you’re talking about more serious relationships.
However, in many cases you would use these
words—go out with someone, date someone—to
talk about couples in the early stages of
a relationship.
If two people have been in a relationship
for some time, you can use the term ‘be
together’.
For example: ‘How long have you and your
boyfriend been together?’
‘They were together for about four years,
but then they broke up.’
You can also use the verb ‘see’ to mean
‘have a relationship with someone’.
For example: ‘Are you seeing anyone at the
moment?’
‘I’m sure he’s seeing someone, but he
won’t tell me who it is.’
Like ‘go out with’ or ‘date’, these
sentences probably refer to the early stages
of a relationship.
If you’re going out with someone and everything’s
going well, what’s next?
Did you hear Jen’s news?
No, what?
She’s engaged.
Really?
That’s great!
When did it happen?
A couple of weeks ago.
Phil proposed to her while they were on holiday
in Rome.
How romantic!
When’s the wedding?
I don’t think they’ve decided yet.
I’ll have to call her to say congratulations.
Did she have a ring?
Maybe.
I didn’t notice.
You’re useless!
Here’s a question: can you complete this
missing word from the dialogue?
It means: the situation before two people
get married.
The word is ‘engaged’.
Be careful with ‘get engaged’ and ‘be
engaged’.
Do you know the difference?
‘Get engaged’ is an action.
When you first agree to get married, you get
engaged.
After you get engaged, you are engaged.
‘Be engaged’ is a state.
For example: ‘They got engaged in June,
and got married in July.’
‘They’ve been engaged for two years now.
They say they’re too busy to plan a wedding!’
There’s a similar difference between ‘get
married’ and ‘be married’.
Next question!
Before you get engaged, one person has to
ask the other to get married.
Can you complete this sentence from the dialogue?
Do you remember?
The verb is ‘propose’.
Colloquially, you can also say ‘pop the
question’ which has the same meaning.
For example: ‘He popped the question while
they were on holiday.’
This is conversational, so if you’re not
sure, use ‘propose’.
Let’s do two more.
Can you complete the sentences from the dialogue?
Do you remember the answers?
The full term is ‘engagement ring’.
However, in this context, it’s clear what
she meant.
Now, do you know any couples that have a really
good marriage?
That’s our next topic!
How long have you been married now?
Ooh…
Almost ten years.
That’s a long time!
No regrets?
No!
There are ups and downs, of course, but I
wouldn’t change it for anything.
You two seem like a really good couple.
Yeah, it works well.
Of course, part of being a good couple is
knowing when to give each other some space.
That’s true.
I see a lot of couples who move in together,
and they give up all of the things which make
them individuals.
We spend a lot of time together, but we have
our own friends, our own hobbies, and so on.
Sure, I mean, you don’t want to be too
dependent on each other.
Absolutely.
Although, you need to strike a balance.
You need to make time for each other, too.
Of course.
I imagine that it can be easy to let things
slip when you’ve been together so long.
Yeah, it’s dangerous, actually.
You can’t take things for granted, otherwise
your relationship will suffer.
If two people go well together, you can say
they’re a good couple.
You could also say ‘a great couple’, or
‘a perfect couple’.
What do you think makes two people a good
couple?
In the dialogue, you heard these: ‘Part
of being a good couple is knowing when to
give each other some space.’
‘You need to make time for each other.
‘You can’t take things for granted, otherwise
your relationship will suffer.’
Do you know what ‘take things for granted’
means?
If you take something for granted, you’ve
had something for a long time and you get
used to it.
Then, you don’t appreciate it any more.
For example, imagine you eat in an amazing
restaurant.
The food is incredible, and you have a great
time.
Now, imagine you eat in the same restaurant
every night for a year.
Will you still appreciate it?
Probably not.
You’ll get bored of it, and it won’t be
special any more.
You’ll take it for granted.
What do you think?
Do you agree with these ideas?
Could you add any more suggestions for a successful
relationship?
Of course, there are many ideas!
Here are three more: ‘The most important
thing is to listen to each other.’
‘Accept that you’ll have ups and downs;
don’t expect everything to be perfect.’
‘If you’re unhappy about something, deal
with it quickly.
Don’t let things fester.’
‘Fester’ here means that you don’t deal
with a problem, so it becomes bigger and more
serious as time goes by.
Of course, not all relationships go perfectly.
Next, let’s see how you can talk about relationship
problems.
Have you seen Sasha lately?
Yeah, we met for a beer the other evening.
How’s he doing?
I haven’t seen him for ages.
Not so well.
It seems like he and Maria are having a difficult
time.
Really?
I remember seeing them together in the summer,
and they seemed like the perfect match.
I guess things have gone sour since
then.
From what he said, they aren’t getting on
well at all, so they’re fighting all the
time.
He didn’t seem happy.
What’s he going to do?
He wasn’t sure.
Do they live together?
Yeah.
That complicates things…
It does.
Maybe they’ll work things out.
You should call him.
He’d be glad to hear from you.
Mmm…
I’ll give him a call tonight.
Look at three sentences from the dialogue.
Can you explain what they mean?
If a couple are having a difficult time, it
means they’re having some relationship problems.
You can also say ‘have problems’.
For example: ‘He and Maria are having problems.’
‘Go sour’ is an idiom.
Here, it means that things were fine in the
past, but now they’re not.
Literally, ‘go sour’ is used with milk
and other dairy products.
If you keep milk for too long, it’ll go
sour, and then it smells bad and you shouldn’t
drink it.
Here, you’re using ‘go sour’ metaphorically.
Lastly, ‘they aren’t getting on well at
all’ means that they have a lot of conflict.
You might also say something like: ‘They’re
fighting all the time.’
‘They’re arguing a lot.’
‘They just aren’t seeing eye-to-eye at
the moment.’
‘Seeing eye-to-eye’ is another idiom.
If you see eye-to-eye with someone, you understand
each other and you have a good relationship.
You can use this in other contexts, not just
to talk about romantic relationships.
Finally, let’s talk about what happens when
relationships end.
Are we still doing movie night at yours tonight?
Ah…
Maybe not.
My friend Jon is staying.
It’s a bit of a messy situation—he left
his wife, and I think it’s for good.
Poor guy!
That must be tough.
Well… don’t feel too sorry for him.
He was cheating all over the place, and it
was his decision to walk out.
OK then, poor wife!
Soon to be ex-wife, I suppose…
Probably.
They’re that kind of couple, though: they
break up, get back together, break up again…
This time, though, I don’t see how they
can patch things up.
Yeah…
I don’t know them, but I don’t think I
could stay with someone who cheated on me.
It’s too big a betrayal.
I agree.
I guess it’s for them to deal with.
Anyway, can we do the
movie night at your house instead?
Please say yes; I’ve already told everyone
that it’s at your place.
Yeah, sure!
When you’re talking about the end of a relationship,
you need different words depending on whether
the couple you’re talking about is married
or not.
For an unmarried couple, you mostly use ‘break
up’.
‘Break up’ can be an intransitive verb—used
without an object—or you can break up with
someone.
For example: ‘They broke up about six months
ago.’
‘She broke up with him because he didn’t
seem serious enough about their relationship.’
For a married couple, you can use the verb
‘separate’, meaning that the two people
are still legally married, but they aren’t
in a relationship any more.
Then, you can use the phrases ‘get divorced’
and ‘be divorced’, in the same way as
you can use ‘get married’ and ‘be married’.
For example: ‘They’ve been living apart
for ages, and they finally got divorced last
year.’
‘She’s divorced.
She left her husband last year.’
You can also use the verb phrase ‘leave
someone’.
This is more common with married couples,
but you could use it for unmarried couples,
too.
Look at three more sentences which you heard
in this dialogue, and one from the last section.
Do you know what these sentences mean?
‘Work things out’ is a general phrase,
but if you’re talking about a relationship,
it means that two people find a way to solve
their problems, or at least to accept them.
‘Patch things up’ has the idea of repairing
or fixing something.
If a couple have a big fight, or if one person
does something bad to the other, they might
need to patch things up, meaning they try
to make things better again.
Some couples might break up, and then get
back together again.
You can use ‘get together’ to talk about
a couple starting a relationship, but ‘get
back together’ has a different meaning;
it means that two people are going back to
a relationship which ended previously.
That’s everything.
Thanks for watching!
See you next time!