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hi everybody welcome back to know your

verbs my name is Alicia and in this

lesson we're going to talk about the

verb take let's get started

let's begin with the basic definition of

this verb so the basic definition of the

verb to take is to remove something but

often without permission to remove it

some examples of this you took the last

cookie your dog is about to take your

lunch now let's look at the conjugations

for this verb present take takes past

took past participle taken progressive

taking

now let's talk about some additional

meanings for this verb the first one the

first additional meaning is to receive

or to accept something some examples

does this restaurant take credit cards

all the teachers took a 5% pay cut so in

the first example sentence does this

restaurant take credit cards

take here means except in other words

this sentence means can I use a credit

card at this restaurant but we use the

verb take in an expression like this

instead does this restaurant take credit

cards does this restaurant accept credit

cards we use the verb take here in the

second example sentence it also means

accept or receive but in this case it

means like probably that the teachers

are not willing or they're not happy

about a 5% pay cut but they have to

accept it they have no choice but to

accept it so they took a 5% pay cut so

the expression all the teachers took a

5% pay cut shows they received it or

they accepted this 5% pay cut but maybe

they weren't really happy about it or

they didn't want to but they accepted it

so the second additional meaning of this

verb is to cause something to go to

another place so examples of this I

should have taken an umbrella to the

office that bus will take you to the

airport okay so here we see take being

used to describe maybe an object or a

person moving to another location

because of something else in the first

example sentence it's a person like I

should have taken an umbrella to the

office so I should have moved my

umbrella from probably my house to my

office I should have done that myself in

the second example sentence that bus

will take you to the airport

it means via that bus using that bus

your body you as a person will cause to

be moved to the airport so we use the

verb take to do that

that bus will take you to the airport

move you to the airport let's move on to

the third additional meaning for this

verb the third additional meaning for

this verb is to grasp to hold or to grip

something examples of this

can you take my bag for a second take

this pen and write your name so here we

see take being used to mean like hold

something or grip something in the first

example we see a very common expression

can you take my bag for a second you're

asking someone else please hold this for

a moment please just carry this for a

moment so please take this bag please

take this phone please take my keys or

something for a short period of time is

sort of the feeling here in the second

example sentence take this pen and write

your name it's two commands actually

take this pen one meaning put this pen

in your hand hold this in your hand and

after that write your name probably with

the pen so we're meaning hold or carry

or grasp something but we use the verb

take here instead in most cases we use

take just for quick everyday expressions

like these okay let's move on to the

fourth additional meaning for the verb

so the fourth additional meaning is

quite open it's to do or to perform

something so examples of this

I've taken that test five times let me

take a look at that email so I said this

means like to do or to perform something

but when I say perform I don't mean like

to perform entertainment I mean like to

do an action I mean perform as like the

formal version of do something so in the

first example sentence I've taken the

test five times

it means like I have done essentially I

have registered and written the test the

act of test taking I have done that I've

performed the test five times in the

second example sentence let me take a

look at that email we could say let me

look at that email but saying take a

look it sounds a little bit more casual

kind of a little bit quicker

I suppose do if you say let me look at

that email and maybe it sounds more

focused take a look sounds like maybe a

quick a quick look only or it sounds a

little bit faster I suppose so take a

look means to do something okay

let's move on to some variations for the

verb take of course actually with this

verb there are a lot of idioms and a lot

of phrasal verbs so these are just a few

you can check a dictionary online to see

some more examples as well but these are

some that might be useful to you right

away the first variation for this verb

is to take after someone to take after

someone to take after someone means to

resemble someone or meaning to look like

someone but not just in appearance this

can be in terms of personality in terms

of your behavior maybe in terms of your

career choices so some examples of this

she takes after her father I hope the

kids don't take after their grandmother

okay so the first one she takes after

her father means she does something that

is similar to her father in the second

example sentence I hope the kids don't

take after their grandmother the speaker

hopes the children don't have the same

behavior or don't have the same

something maybe personality or may looks

appearance they don't do something

similar to their grandmother so to take

after someone means to resemble someone

in some way okay let's move on to the

second variation for this verb so the

second variation is to take someone or

something on so we can use to take

someone on to take something on both of

these kind of have the image of a

challenge of some kind so we're

accepting a challenge this can be a

physical challenge or it can mean like a

career challenge a project challenge a

conceptual challenge examples if you

threaten him he'll take you on I'm

taking on some new responsibilities at

work in the first example sentence it

could be a physical challenge if you

threaten him he'll take you on this

could mean a physical fight so accepting

a physical fight he'll take you 1 he

will take you on means he will accept

your challenge so that could mean having

a physical fight it could mean having

some kind of like legal fight we don't

know it's quite an open expression but

it means he will accept your challenge

and try to win in the second example

sentence I'm taking on some new

responsibilities at work we

see that the speaker has received new

responsibilities or maybe has agreed to

take new responsibilities has agreed to

accept new responsibilities and they're

going to try to achieve those things

that achieve new goals for example so

I'm taking on I'm accepting and trying

to work hard on a new challenge okay

let's move along to the third variation

the third variation is to take something

back to take something back actually has

two different meanings depending on the

context let's start with the first one

the first meaning of to take something

back is to return something to a store

examples I need to take back that

sweater

have you taken back those shoes so here

to take back just means to return an

item to a store something you purchased

you want your money to be returned to

you so you return the item and you

receive your money we say take back I

need to take this item back to the store

I need to return this item is what it

means however there is a second meaning

for to take back

it means like to cancel or to nullify

something that you previously said or

previously wrote usually because there

was a mistake or there was something

wrong or you offended somebody there was

some problem with what you said examples

you should take back what you said about

her

our manager took back her comments about

our design when she saw how successful

it was all right so in these examples we

see people in situations where someone

should sort of cancel or someone should

like agree that the thing that they said

in the past was wrong in the first

example sentence you should take back

what you said about her it means you

need to recognize that you said

something incorrect or inappropriate

about her and you should recognize that

and like try to sort of fix the problem

fix that situation so you can't of

course not

unsay words if that makes sense you

can't just physically remove your words

from someone's memory but you can

recognize that you made a mistake and

say that like you can say okay I take it

back I'm sorry like I cancel what I've

said before in other words in the second

example sentence we see it in past tense

our manager took back her comments so

meaning the manager recognized that she

made a mistake

so her previous comments were probably

negative about the design she took back

her comments meaning she recognized her

mistake and she admitted she had been

wrong when she saw that the design was

successful so we see to take back or in

this case past tense took back refers to

recognizing in the past that you made a

mistake in your speech or in your

writing and saying so to people so I

made a mistake I take it back

so those are a few new ways to use the

verb take I hope I hope that you found

something new that you can use quickly

of course as I said there are many many

different ways to use take as both a

noun and a verb for that matter please

take a look at a dictionary if you want

to get some more details about this word

there's lots to know of course if you

liked the video please make sure to give

it a thumbs up subscribe to the channel

and come check us out an English class

101.com for other good English study

tools don't forget to leave us a comment

if you have any questions or if you want

to try to make an example sentence as

well thanks very much for watching this

episode of know your verbs and we'll see

you again soon bye Mike let's take a

look at take why

my snowshoeing so the second additional

meaning is to cause something to go to

another place did you see my hand no the

second meaning is to cause something to

go to a different place that was pretty

good actually

[Music]

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动词 我的名字是 Alicia，在

本课中，我们将讨论

动词 take 让我们开始吧

让我们从

这个动词的基本定义开始，所以

动词 to take 的基本定义是删除一些东西，但

通常未经许可就删除它

一些例子你拿走了最后

一块饼干你的狗要吃你的

午餐现在让我们看看

动词现在时的变位

过去分词 渐进式

现在让我们谈谈

这个动词的一些附加含义 第一个

第一个附加含义是接收

或接受某物 一些例子

这家餐厅是否接受信用卡

所有老师 take a 5% pay cut so in

the first example sentence does this

restaurant take creditcards

take here mean except 换句话说，

这句话的意思是 c an I use a credit

card at this restaurant but we use the

verb take in a expression like this

但在这种情况下，这

意味着教师可能

不愿意或者他们

对 5% 的减薪不满意，但他们必须

接受，他们别无选择，只能

接受，所以他们减薪 5%，

所以 表示所有老师都

减薪 5% 表明他们收到了，或者

他们接受了这 5% 的减薪，但也许

他们对此并不真正高兴，或者

他们不想这样做，但他们接受了，

所以第二个附加含义

动词是使某物去

另一个地方，所以这个例子我

应该带一把雨伞去

办公室，公共汽车会带你去

机场，好吧，所以在这里我们看到 take 被

用来描述一个物体或一个

人搬到另一个地方 位置

bec 在第一个例句中使用了其他东西

it's a person like I

should have to take a bowl to the

office so I should have to move

my bowl from my home to my

office 我应该自己

在第二个例句中这样

做 带你去机场

这意味着通过那辆公共汽车 使用那辆公共汽车

你作为一个人的身体将

被转移到机场，所以我们使用

动词 take 来做

那辆公共汽车会带你去机场

把你带到机场 让我们 继续

这个动词的第三个附加含义 这个

动词的第三个附加含义

是抓住 握住或抓住

一些东西 这个例子

你能拿我的包一会儿吗 拿

这支笔写下你的名字 所以在这里我们

看到了

在第一个

例子中，我们看到一个非常常见的表达

方式，你可以拿我的包吗？

请拿这个包 请

拿这个电话 请拿我的钥匙之类的

东西 在第二个

例句中有点感觉 拿这支笔并写下

你的名字 这是两个命令 实际上

拿这支笔 一个意思是放这支笔

在你手里拿着这个，

然后用笔写下你的名字，

所以我们的意思是拿着或携带

或抓住某物，但我们在这里使用动词

take 而不是在大多数情况下，我们使用

take 只是为了

像这样的快速日常表达 好吧，让我们继续讨论

动词的第四个附加含义，

所以第四个附加含义是

相当开放的，它是做或执行

某事，所以这个例子

我已经进行了五次测试让我

看看那封电子邮件，所以我说 这

意味着喜欢做或做某事，

但是当我说表演时，我并不是说

喜欢表演娱乐，我的意思是喜欢

做一个动作，我的意思是像

第一个例子中的正式版本一样表演 e 句子我已经参加了

五次考试

这意味着我基本上已经完成了我

已经注册并编写

了考试我已经完成的考试行为我已经

进行了五次

第二个例句中的考试让我参加一个

看看那封电子邮件，我们可以说让我

看看那封电子邮件，但说

看看这听起来有点随意

，有点快

我想如果你说让我看看

那封电子邮件，也许听起来更

专注 a look 听起来可能只是一个

quick 一个 quick look 或者它听起来

有点快我想所以 take a

look 意味着做一些好的事情

让我们继续讨论动词的一些变体

take 当然实际上这个

动词有很多 成语和

很多短语动词，所以这些只是其中的一小部分，

您也可以在网上查字典以查看

更多示例，但

这些可能对您立即有用

追随一些人 ne to take after someone 意味着

像某人或意味着看起来像

某人，但不仅仅是在外表上 这

可能是你的行为方面的性格

方面 可能是你的

职业选择方面，所以

她在她父亲之后采取了一些这样的例子 希望

孩子们不要追随他们的祖母，

好吧，所以她追随她父亲的第一个

意味着她

在第二个例句中做了类似于她父亲的事情

我希望孩子们

不要追随他们的祖母，说话者

希望 孩子们没有相同的

行为或没有相同的

东西可能是性格或

外表他们没有做

与祖母相似的事情所以

追随某人意味着在某种程度上类似于某人

好吧让我们继续

这个动词的第二个变体，所以

第二个变体是采取某人或

某事，因此我们可以使用 to take

someone on to take something on 这

两种都有

挑战的形象 某种，所以我们正在

接受挑战 这可能是

身体上的挑战，也可能意味着

职业挑战 项目挑战

概念挑战 例如，如果你

威胁他，他会接受你 我

在工作中承担了一些新的责任

在第一个例句中，

如果你威胁他，这可能是一个身体上的挑战，

他会带你去这

可能意味着一场身体上的战斗，所以接受

一个身体上的战斗，他会带你 1 他

会带你去意味着他会接受

你的挑战所以

这可能意味着打架，也可能意味着

打官司，我们不

知道这是一个相当开放的表达方式，

但这意味着他会接受你的挑战

并试图在第二个例句中获胜

工作中的新责任 我们

看到演讲者已经接受了新的

责任，或者可能

已经同意承担新

的责任 例如新的目标，所以

我正在接受并

努力工作以应对新的挑战，好吧，

让我们继续进行第三个变体

，第三个变体是收回某些

东西实际上有

两个不同的含义，具体取决于

上下文让我们从第一个开始第一个

意思

是把东西退回到商店

示例我需要收回那

件毛衣

你把那些鞋子收回了所以

这里收回只是意味着将

物品退回到商店 存储您购买的东西

您希望将钱退还给

您，因此您退回该物品并

收到您的钱我们说取回我

需要将此物品带回商店

我需要退回该物品就是它的

意思但是有 取回的第二个

意思是取消或取消

你以前说过或

以前写过的东西，通常是因为

有一个错误或有什么

错误，或者你冒犯了那里的人

你说的有问题 例子

你应该收回你对

她

的评价

当她看到我们的设计很成功时，我们的经理收回了她对我们设计的评论，

所以在这些例子中，我们

看到

人们处于应该有人取消的情况 或者有人

应该同意他们过去所说

的在第一个例句中是错误的，

您应该收回

您对她的评价，这意味着您

需要认识到您对她说了

一些不正确或不恰当的

话，您应该认识到

并且喜欢尝试解决问题

解决这种情况 所以

如果有意义的话你当然不能不说出来 你

不能只是

从某人的记忆中删除你的话但是你

可以认识到你犯了一个错误并

说 就像你可以说好的我

收回我很抱歉我取消了我

之前所说的换句话说在第二个

例句中我们看到它的过去式

我们的经理收回了她 评论如此

意味着经理认识到她

犯了一个错误

所以她之前的评论可能

对设计是负面的 她收回

她的评论意味着她认识到她的

错误并且

当她看到设计成功时她承认她错了

所以我们看到 收回或在

这种情况下，过去时收回是指

在过去认识到

你在演讲或写作中犯了一个错误，

然后对别人这么说，所以我

犯了一个错误我收回了，

所以这些是一些新的方法 使用

动词 take 我希望你能找到

一些新的东西，你可以快速使用

当然，正如我所说，有很多

不同的方式可以将 take 作为

名词和动词使用，

如果 你

想了解更多关于这个词

的细节当然还有很多东西要知道如果你

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非常感谢您收看这一

集认识你的动词，我们很快就会再见到

你 再见迈克，让我们来

看看为什么

我要穿雪鞋，所以第二个附加

含义是使某些东西去

另一个地方，你看到我的手了吗？

第二个含义是使某些东西

去另一个地方，实际上还不错

[ 音乐]