The old man and the sea audiobook Learn English Through Story with subtitles
he was an old man who fished alone in a
skiff in the gulf stream and he had gone
84 days now without taking a fish
in the first 40 days a boy had been with
him but after 40 days without a fish the
boy’s parents had told him that the old
man was now definitely and finally salaw
which is the worst form of unlucky
and the boy had gone at their orders in
another boat which caught three good
fish the first week
it made the boys sad to see the old man
come in each day with his skiff empty
and he always went down to help him
carry either the coiled lines or the
gaff and harpoon and the sail that was
furled around the mast
the sail was patched with flower sacks
and furled it looked like the flag of
permanent defeat
the old man was thin
and got with deep wrinkles in the back
of his neck
the brown blotches of the benevolent
skin cancer the sun brings from its
reflection on the tropic sea were on his
cheeks
the blotches ran well down the sides of
his face and his hands had the deep
creased scars from handling heavy fish
on the cords
but none of these scars were fresh
they were as old as erosions in a
fishless desert
everything about him was old
except his eyes
and they were the same color as the sea
and were cheerful and undefeated
santiago
[Music]
i would like to go with you again
we’ve had some good catches
santiago the boy said to him as they
climbed the bank from where the skiff
was hauled up i could go with you again
we’ve made some money
the old man had taught the boy to fish
and the boy loved him
no
the old man said
you’re with a lucky boat stay with them
but remember how you went 87 days
without fish and then we caught big ones
every day for three weeks
i remember
the old man said
i know you did not leave me because you
doubted
it was papa made me leave
i’m a boy and i must obey him
i know the old man said it is quite
normal
he hasn’t much faith
no
the old man said
but we have
haven’t we
yes
the boy said
can i offer you a beer on the terrace
and then we’ll take the stuff home
why not
the old man said
between fishermen
they sat on the terrace
and many of the fishermen made fun of
the old man
and he was not angry
others of the older fishermen looked at
him and were sad
but they did not show it
and they spoke politely about the
current and the depths they had drifted
their lines at and the steady good
weather and of what they had seen
the successful fishermen of that day
were already in and had butchered their
marlin out and carried them laid full
length across two planks with two men
staggering at the end of each plank to
the fish house
where they waited for the ice truck to
carry them to the market in havana
those who had caught sharks had taken
them to the shark factory on the other
side of the cove where they were hoisted
on a block and tackle
their livers removed their fins cut off
and their hides skinned out and their
flesh cut into strips for salting
when the wind was in the east a smell
came across the harbor from the shark
factory
but today there was only the faint edge
of the odor because the wind had backed
into the north and then dropped off
and it was pleasant and sunny on the
terrace
santiago
the boy said
yes
the old man said
he was holding his glass and thinking of
many years ago
can i go out to get sardines for you
tomorrow
no
go and play baseball
i can still roll and rogerio will throw
the net
i would like to go
if i cannot fish with you i’d like to
serve in some way
you bought me a beer
the old man said
you are already a man
how old was i when you first took me in
a boat
five
and you nearly were killed when i
brought the fish into green and he
nearly tore the boat to pieces
can you remember i can remember the
tails slapping and banging and the
thwart breaking and the noise of the
clubbing
i can remember you throwing me into the
bow where the wet coiled lines were and
feeling the whole boat shiver and the
noise of you clubbing him like chopping
a tree down and the sweet blood smell
all over me
can you really remember that
or did i just tell it to you
i remember everything from when we first
went together
the old man looked at him with his
sunburned confident loving eyes
if you were my boy i’d take you out and
gamble
he said
but you are your fathers and your
mothers and you are in a lucky boat
may i get the sardines
i know where i can get four baits too
i have mine left from today i put them
in salt in the box
let me get four fresh ones
one
the old man said
his hope and his confidence had never
gone
but now they were freshening as when the
breeze rises
two
the boy said
two
the old man agreed you didn’t steal them
i would the boy said
but i bought these
thank you
the old man said
he was too simple to wonder when he had
attained humility
but he knew he had attained it and he
knew it was not disgraceful
and it carried no loss of true pride
tomorrow is going to be a good day with
this current
he said
where are you going
the boy asked
far out to come in when the wind shifts
i want to be out before it is light
i’ll try to get him to work far out the
boy said
then if you hook something truly big we
can come to your aid
he does not like to work too far out
no
the boy said
but i will see something that he cannot
see such as a bird working and get him
to come out after dolphin
are his eyes that bad
he is almost blind
it is strange
the old man said
he never went turtling
that is what kills the eyes
but you went turtling for years off the
mosquito coast and your eyes are good
i am a strange old man
but are you strong enough now for a
truly big fish
i think so
and there are many tricks
let us take the stuff home
the boy said so i can get the cast net
and go after the sardines
they picked up the gear from the boat
the old man carried the mast on his
shoulder and the boy carried the wooden
box with the coiled hard braided brown
lines the gaff and the harpoon with its
shaft
the box with the baits was under the
stern of the skiff along with the club
that was used to subdue the big fish
when they were brought alongside
one would steal from the old man
but it was better to take the sail and
the heavy lines home as the dew was bad
for them
and though he was quite sure no local
people would steal from him the old man
thought that a gaff and a harpoon were
needless temptations to leave in a boat
they walked up the road together to the
old man’s shack and went in through its
open door
the old man leaned the mast with its
wrapped sail against the wall and the
boy put the box and the other gear
beside it
the mast was nearly as long as the one
room of the shack
the shack was made of the tough bud
shields of the royal palm which are
called guano
and in it there was a bed a table one
chair
and a place on the dirt floor to cook
with charcoal
on the brown walls of the flattened
overlapping leaves of the sturdy fibered
guano there was a picture in color of
the sacred heart of jesus
and another of the virgin of cobrae
these were relics of his wife
once there had been a tinted photograph
of his wife on the wall but he had taken
it down
because it made him too lonely to see it
and it was on the shelf in the corner
under his clean shirt
what do you have to eat
the boy asked
a pot of yellow rice with fish do you
want some
no i will eat at home do you want me to
make the fire
no i will make it later on
or i may eat the rice cold
may i take the cast net
of course
there was no cast net and the boy
remembered when they had sold it
but they went through this fiction every
day
there was no pot of yellow rice and fish
and the boy knew this too
85 is a lucky number
the old man said
how would you like to see me bring one
in that dressed out over a thousand
pounds
i’ll get the cast net and go for
sardines
will you sit in the sun in the doorway
yes i have yesterday’s paper and i will
read the baseball
the boy did not know whether yesterday’s
paper was a fiction too
but the old man brought it out from
under the bed
petticoat gave it to me at the bodega
he explained
i’ll be back when i have the sardines
i’ll keep yours and mine together on ice
and we can share them in the morning
when i come back you can tell me about
the baseball
the yankees cannot lose
but i fear the indians of cleveland have
faith in the yankees my son think of the
great dimaggio
i fear both the tigers of detroit and
the indians of cleveland
be careful or you will fear even the
reds of cincinnati and the white sox of
chicago
you study it and tell me when i come
back
do you think we should buy a terminal of
the lottery with an 85
tomorrow is the 85th day
we can do that the boy said
but what about the 87 of your great
record
it could not happen twice
do you think you can find an 85
i can order one
one sheet that’s two dollars and a half
who can we borrow that from
that’s easy i can always borrow two
dollars and a half
or i think perhaps i can too
but i try not to borrow
first you borrow then you beg
keep warm old man
the boy said remember we’re in september
the month when the great fish come
the old man said
anyone can be a fisherman in may
i go now for the sardines
the boy said
when the boy came back the old man was
asleep in the chair and the sun was down
the boy took the old army blanket off
the bed and spread it over the back of
the chair and over the old man’s
shoulders
they were strange shoulders
still powerful although very old and the
neck was still strong too and the
creases did not show so much when the
old man was asleep in his head fallen
forward
his shirt had been patched so many times
that it was like the sail and the
patches were faded to many different
shades by the sun
the old man’s head was very old though
and with his eyes closed there was no
life in his face
the newspaper lay across his knees
and the weight of his arm held it there
in the evening breeze
he was barefooted
the boy left him there and when he came
back the old man was still asleep
wake up old man the boy said and put his
hand on one of the old man’s knees
the old man opened his eyes and for a
moment he was coming back from a long
way away
then he
smiled what have you got
he asked
supper said the boy we’re gonna have
supper
i’m not very hungry
come on and eat you can’t fish and not
eat
i have
the old man said getting up and taking
the newspaper and folding it
then he started to fold the blanket
keep the blanket around you the boy said
you’ll not fish without eating while i’m
alive
then live a long time and take care of
yourself
the old man said what are we eating
black beans and rice fried bananas and
some stew
the boy had brought them in a two-decker
metal container from the terrace
the two sets of knives and forks and
spoons were in his pocket with a paper
napkin wrapped around each set
who gave this to you
martin the owner i must thank him i
thanked him already the boy said you
don’t need to thank him i’ll give him
the belly meat of a big fish
the old man said has he done this for us
more than once
i think so
i must give him something more than the
belly meat then he is very thoughtful
for us
he sent two beers
i like the beer in cans best
i know
but this is in bottles a tui beer and i
take back the bottles
that’s very kind of you the old man said
should we eat
i’ve been asking you to
the boy told him gently
i have not wished to open the container
until you were ready
i’m ready now
the old man said
i only needed time to wash
where did you wash the boy thought
the village water supply was two streets
down the road
i must have water here for him the boy
thought and soap and a good towel
why am i so thoughtless
i must get him another shirt and a
jacket for the winter and some sort of
shoes in another blanket
your stew is excellent the old man said
tell me about the baseball
the boy asked him
in the american league it is the yankees
as i said the old man said happily
they lost today the boy told him
bad means nothing the great dimaggio is
himself again
they have other men on the team
naturally but he makes the difference
in the other league between brooklyn and
philadelphia i must take brooklyn but
then i think of dick sisler and those
great drives in the old park
there was nothing ever like them
it’s the longest ball i’ve ever seen
do you remember when he used to come to
the terrace
i wanted to take him fishing but i was
too timid to ask him and i asked you to
ask him and you were too timid
i know
it was a great mistake
you might have gone with us
then we would have that for all of our
lives
i would like to take the great dimaggio
fishing
the old man
said they say his father was a fisherman
maybe he was as poor as we are and would
understand
the great sizzlers father was never poor
and he the father was playing in the big
leagues when he was my age
when i was your age i was before the
mast on a square rigged ship that ran to
africa and i have seen lions on the
beaches in the evening
i know you told me
should we talk about africa or about
baseball
baseball i think the boy said
tell me about the great john j mcgraw he
said hoetha for jay
he used to come to the terrace sometimes
too in the older days but he was rough
harsh spoken and difficult when he was
drinking
his mind was on horses as well as
baseball
at least he carried lists of horses at
all times in his pocket and frequently
spoke the names of horses on the
telephone
he was a great manager the boy said
my father thinks he was the greatest
because he came here the most times the
old man said if deroser had continued to
come here each year your father would
think him the greatest manager
who is the greatest manager really lucky
or mike gonzalez
i think they are equal
and the best fisherman is you
no
i know others better
keva
the boy said
there are many good fishermen and some
great ones
but there is only you
thank you you make me happy
i hope no fish will come along so great
that he will prove us wrong
there is no such fish
if you are still strong as you say
i may not be as strong as i think
the old man said
but i know many tricks
and i have resolution
you ought to go to bed now so that you
will be fresh in the morning i will take
the things back to the terrace
good night then
i will wake you in the morning
you’re my alarm clock the boy said
age is my alarm clock
the old man said why do old men wake so
early is it to have one longer day
i don’t know
the boy said
all i know is that young boys sleep late
and hard
i can remember it the old man said
i’ll waken you in time
i do not like for him to wake it is as
though i were inferior i know
sleep well old man
the boy went out they had eaten with no
light on the table and the old man took
off his trousers and went to bed in the
dark
he rolled his trousers up to make a
pillow putting the newspaper inside them
he rolled himself in the blanket and
slept on the other old newspapers that
covered the springs of the bed
he was asleep in a short time
and he dreamed of africa when he was a
boy and the long golden beaches and the
white beaches so white they hurt your
eyes and the high capes and the great
brown mountains
he lived along that coast now every
night and in his dreams he heard the
surf roar and saw the native boats come
riding through it
he smelled the tar and oakum of the deck
as he slept and he smelled the smell of
africa
that the land breeze brought it mourning
usually when he smelled the land breeze
he woke up and dressed to go and wake
the boy but tonight the smell of the
land breeze came very early and he knew
it was too early in his dream and went
on dreaming to see the white peaks of
the islands rising from the sea and then
he dreamed of the different harbors and
roadsteads of the canary islands
he no longer dreamed of storms nor of
women
nor of great occurrences nor of great
fish nor fights nor contests of strength
nor of his wife
he only dreamed of places now
and of the lions on the beach
they played like young cats in the dusk
and he loved them as he loved the boy
he never dreamed about the boy
he simply woke
looked out the open door at the moon and
unrolled his trousers and put them on
he urinated outside the shack and then
went up the road to wake the boy
he was shivering with the morning cold
but he knew he would shiver himself warm
and that soon he would be rowing
the door of the house where the boy
lived was unlocked and he opened it and
walked in quietly with his bare feet
the boy was asleep on a cot in the first
room and the old man could see him
clearly with the light that came in from
the dying moon
he took hold of one foot gently and held
it until the boy woke and turned and
looked at him
the old man nodded and the boy took his
trousers from the chair by the bed and
sitting on the bed pulled them on
the old man went out the door
and the boy came after him
he was sleepy and the old man put his
arm across his shoulders and said
i am
sorry keva
the boy said
it is what a man must do
they walked down the road to the old
man’s shack
and all along the road and the dark
barefoot men were moving carrying the
masts of their boats
when they reached the old man’s shack
the boy took the rolls of line in the
basket and the harpoon and gaff and the
old man carried the mast with the furled
sail on his shoulder
do you want coffee
the boy asked
we’ll put the gear in the boat and then
get some
they had coffee from condensed milk cans
at an early morning place that served
fishermen
how did you sleep old man the boy asked
he was waking up now although it was
still hard for him to leave his sleep
very well manolin
the old man said
i feel confident today
so do i
the boy said
now i must get your sardines and mine
and your fresh baits
he brings our gear himself
he never wants anyone to carry anything
we’re different
the old man said i let you carry things
when you were five years old
i know it the boy said
i’ll be right back
have another coffee we have credit here
he walked off barefooted on the coral
rocks to the ice house where the baits
were stored
the old man drank his coffee slowly
it was all he would have all day and he
knew that he should take it
for a long time now eating had bored him
and he never carried a lunch
he had a bottle of water in the bow of
the skiff and that was all he needed for
the day
the boy was back now with the sardines
and the two baits wrapped in a newspaper
and they went down the trail to the
skiff feeling the pebbled sand under
their feet and lifted the skiff and slid
her into the water
good luck old man
good luck the old man said
he fitted the rope lashings of the oars
onto the thole pins and leaning forward
against the thrust of the blades in the
water he began to row out of the harbor
in the dark
there were other boats from the other
beaches going out to sea and the old man
heard the dip and push of their oars
even though he could not see them now
the moon was below the hills
sometimes someone would speak in a boat
but most of the boats were silent except
for the dip of the ore they spread apart
after they were out of the mouth of the
harbor and each one headed for the part
of the ocean where he hoped to find fish
the old man knew he was going far out
and he left the smell of the land behind
and rode out into the clean early
morning smell of the ocean
he saw the phosphorescence of the gulf
weed in the water as he rode over the
part of the ocean that the fishermen
called the great well because there was
a sudden deep of 700 fathoms where all
sorts of fish congregated because of the
swirl the current made against the steep
walls of the floor of the ocean
here there were concentrations of shrimp
and bait fish and sometimes schools of
squid in the deepest holes and these
rose close to the surface at night where
all the wandering fish fed on them
in the dark the old man could feel the
morning coming
and as he rode he heard the trembling
sound as flying fish left the water and
the hissing that their stiff set wings
made as they soared away in the darkness
he was very fond of flying fish as they
were his principal friends on the ocean
he was sorry for the birds especially
the small delicate dark turns that were
always flying and looking and almost
never finding and he thought the birds
have a harder life than we do
except for the robber birds and the
heavy strong ones
why did they make birds so delicate and
fine as those sea swallows when the
ocean can be so cruel
she is kind and very beautiful but she
can be so cruel
and it comes so suddenly and such birds
that fly dipping and hunting with their
small sad voices are made too delicately
for the sea
he always thought of the sea as lamar
which is what people call her in spanish
when they love her
sometimes those who love her say bad
things of her but they always said as
though she were a woman
some of the younger fishermen those who
used buoys as floats for their lines and
had motor boats bought when the shark
livers had brought much money spoke of
her as elmar which is masculine
they spoke of her as a contestant or a
place or even an enemy
but the old man always thought of her as
feminine
and as something that gave or withheld
great favors
and if she did wild or wicked things it
was because she could not help them the
moon affects her as it does a woman
he thought
he was rowing steadily and it was no
effort for him since he kept well within
his speed and the surface of the ocean
was flat except for the occasional
swirls of the current
he was letting the current do a third of
the work
and as it started to be light he saw he
was already further out than he had
hoped to be at this hour
i worked the deep wells for a week and
did nothing he thought
today i’ll work out where the schools of
benito and albacore are and maybe there
will be a big one with them
before it was really light he had his
baits out and was drifting with the
current
one bait was down 40 fathoms the second
was at 75 and the third and fourth were
down in the blue water at 100 and 125
fathoms
each bait hung head down with the shank
of the hook inside the bait fish tied
and sewed solid and all the projecting
part of the hook the curve and the point
was covered with fresh sardines
each sardine was hooked through both
eyes so that they made a half garland on
the projecting steel there was no part
of the hook that a great fish could feel
which was not sweet smelling and good
tasting
the boy had given him two fresh small
tunas or albacores which hung on the two
deepest lines like plummets and on the
others he had a big blue runner and a
yellow jack that had been used before
but they were in good condition still
and had the excellent sardines to give
them scent and attractiveness
each line as thick around as a big
pencil was looped onto a green sapped
stick so that any pull or touch on the
bait would make the stick dip
and each line had two 40 fathom coils
which could be made fast to the other
spare coils so that if it were necessary
a fish could take out over 300 fathoms
of line
now the man watched the dip of the three
sticks over the side of the skiff and
rode gently to keep the line straight up
and down and at their proper depths
it was quite light and any moment now
the sun would rise
the sun rose thinly from the sea and the
old man could see the other boats low on
the water and well in toward the shore
spread out across the current
then the sun was brighter and the glare
came on the water and then as it rose
clear the flat sea sent it back at his
eyes so that it hurt sharply and he rode
without looking into it
he looked down into the water
and watched the lines that went straight
down into the dark of the water he kept
them straighter than anyone did so that
at each level in the darkness of the
stream there would be a bait waiting
exactly where he wished it to be for any
fish that swam there
others let them drift with the current
and sometimes they were at sixty fathoms
when the fishermen thought they were at
a hundred
but
he thought i keep them with precision
only i have no luck anymore
but who knows maybe today every day is a
new day
it is better to be lucky
but i would rather be exact then when
luck comes you are ready
the sun was two hours higher now and it
did not hurt his eyes so much to look
into the east
there were only three boats in sight now
and they showed very low and far
all my life the early sun has hurt my
eyes he thought
yet they are still good
in the evening i can look straight into
it without getting the blackness
it has more force in the evening too
but in the morning it is painful
just then he saw a man of war bird with
his long black wings circling in the sky
ahead of him
he made a quick drop slanting down on
his back swept wings and then circled
again
he’s got something the old man said
aloud he’s not just looking
rode slowly and steadily toward where
the bird was circling he did not hurry
and he kept his lines straight up and
down
but he crowded the current a little so
that he was still fishing correctly
though faster than he would have fished
if he was not trying to use the bird
the bird went higher in the air and
circled again his wings motionless
then he dove suddenly and the old man
saw a flying fish spurt out of the water
and sailed desperately over the surface
dolphin
the old man said aloud
big dolphin
he shipped his oars and brought a small
line from under the bow
it had a wire leader and a medium-sized
hook and he baited it with one of the
sardines
he let it go over the side and then made
it fast to a ring bolt in the stern then
he baited another line and left it
coiled in the shade of the bow
he went back to rowing into watching the
long winged black bird who was working
now low over the water
as he watched the bird dipped again
slanting his wings for the dive and then
swinging them wildly and ineffectually
as he followed the flying fish
the old man could see the slight bulge
in the water that the big dolphin raised
as they followed the escaping fish
the dolphin were cutting through the
water below the flight of the fish and
would be in the water driving at speed
when the fish dropped
it is a big school of dolphin he thought
they are widespread and the flying fish
have little chance
the bird has no chance the flying fish
are too big for him and they go too fast
he watched the flying fish burst out
again and again and the ineffectual
movements of the bird
that school has gotten away from me he
thought they are moving out too fast and
too far
but perhaps i will pick up a stray
and perhaps my big fish is around them
my big fish must be somewhere
the clouds over the land now rose like
mountains and the coast was only a long
green line with the gray blue hills
behind it
the water was a dark blue now so dark
that it was almost purple
as he looked down into it he saw the red
sifting of the plankton in the dark
water and the strange light the sun made
now
he watched his lines to see them go
straight down out of sight into the
water and he was happy to see so much
plankton because it meant fish
the strange light the sun made in the
water now that the sun was higher meant
good weather and so did the shape of the
clouds over the land
but the bird was almost out of sight now
and nothing showed on the surface of the
water but some patches of yellow
sun-bleached sargasso weed and the
purple formalized iridescent gelatinous
bladder of a portuguese man-o-war
floating close beside the boat it turned
on its side and then righted itself
it floated cheerfully as a bubble with
its long deadly purple filaments
trailing a yard behind it in the
water agua mala
the man said you
from where he swung lightly against his
oars he looked down into the water and
saw the tiny fish that were colored like
the trailing filaments and swam between
them and under the small shade the
bubble made as it drifted
they were immune to its poison
but men were not
and when some of the filaments would
catch on a line and rest there slimy and
purple while the old man was working a
fish he would have welts and sores on
his arms and hands of the sort that
poison ivy or poison oak can give but
these poisonings from the aguamala came
quickly and struck like a whiplash
the iridescent bubbles were beautiful
but they were the falsest thing in the
sea and the old man loved to see the big
sea turtles eating them
the turtles saw them approach them from
the front then shut their eyes so they
were completely carapaced and ate them
filaments and all
the old man loved to see the turtles eat
them and he loved to walk on them on the
beach after a storm and hear them pop
when he stepped on them with the horny
soles of his feet
he loved green turtles and hawk bills
with their elegance and speed and their
great value and he had a friendly
contempt for the huge stupid loggerheads
yellow in their armor plating strange in
their love making and happily eating the
portuguese manna war with their eyes
shut
he had no mysticism about turtles
although he had gone in turtle boats for
many years
he was sorry for them all
even the great trunk backs that were as
long as the skiff and weighed it ton
most people are heartless about turtles
because the turtle’s heart will beat for
hours after he has been cut up and
butchered
but the old man thought i have such a
heart too
and my feet and hands are like theirs
he ate the white eggs to give himself
strength
he ate them all through may to be strong
in september and october for the truly
big fish
he also drank a cup of shark liver oil
each day from the big drum and the shack
where many of the fishermen kept their
gear
it was there for all fishermen who
wanted it most fishermen hated the taste
but it was no worse than getting up at
the hours that they rose and it was very
good against all colds and grips and it
was good for the eyes
now the old man looked up and saw that
the bird was circling again
he’s found fish
he said aloud
no flying fish broke the surface and
there was no scattering of bait fish
but as the old man watched a small tuna
rose in the air turned and dropped
headfirst into the water
the tuna shone silver in the sun and
after he had dropped back into the water
another and another rose and they were
jumping in all directions churning the
water and leaping in long jumps after
the bait
they were circling it and driving it
if they don’t travel too fast i will get
into them the old man thought and he
watched the school working the water
white and the bird now dropping and
dipping into the bait fish that were
forced to the surface in their panic
the bird is a great help
the old man said
just then the stern line came taut under
his foot where he had kept a loop of the
line and he dropped his oars and felt
the weight of the small tuna shivering
pull as he held the line firm and
commenced to haul it in
the shivering increased as he pulled in
and he could see the blue back of the
fish in the water and the gold of his
sides before he swung him over the side
and into the boat
he lay in the stern in the sun compact
and bullet-shaped his big unintelligent
eyes staring as he thumped his life out
against the planking of the boat with
the quick shivering strokes of his neat
fast-moving tail
the old man hit him on the head for
kindness and kicked him his body still
shuddering under the shade of the stern
albacore
he said aloud
you’ll make a beautiful bait
you’ll weigh 10 pounds
he did not remember when he had first
started to talk aloud when he was by
himself
he had sung when he was by himself in
the old days and he had sung at night
sometimes when he was alone steering on
his watch in the smacks or in the turtle
boats
he had probably started to talk aloud
when alone when the boy had left
but he did not remember
when he and the boy fished together they
usually spoke only when it was necessary
they talked at night or when they were
storm bound by bad weather
it was considered a virtue not to talk
unnecessarily at sea and the old man had
always considered it so and respected it
but now he said his thoughts aloud many
times since there was no one that they
could annoy
if the others heard me talking out loud
they would think that i am crazy
he said aloud
but since i am not crazy i do not care
and the rich have radios to talk to them
in their boats and to bring them the
baseball
now is no time to think of baseball he
thought
now is the time to think of only one
thing
that which i was born for
there might be a big one around that
school he thought
i picked up only a straggler from the
albacore that we’re feeding but they are
working far out and fast
everything that shows on the surface
today travels very fast and to the
northeast
can that be the time of day
or is it some sign of weather that i do
not know
he could not see the green of the shore
now but only the tops of the blue hills
that showed white as though they were
snow capped and the clouds that looked
like high snow mountains above them
the sea was very dark and the light made
prisms in the water
the myriad flecks of the plankton were
annulled now by the high sun and it was
only the great deep prisms in the blue
water that the old man saw now
with his lines going straight down into
the water that was a mild deep
the tuna the fishermen called all the
fish of that species tuna and only
distinguished among them by their proper
names when they came to sell them or to
trade them for baits
were down again
the sun was hot now
and the old man felt it on the back of
his neck and felt the sweat trickle down
his back as he rode
i could just drift he thought and sleep
and put a bite of line around my toe to
wake me
but today is 85 days and i should fish
the day well
just then watching his lines he saw one
of the projecting green sticks dip
sharply
yes
he said yes
and shipped his oars without bumping the
boat he reached out for the line and
held it softly between the thumb and
forefinger of his right hand
he felt no strain nor weight and he held
the line lightly
then it came again
this time it was a tentative pull not
solid nor heavy and he knew exactly what
it was
one hundred fathoms down a marlin was
eating the sardines that covered the
point and the shank of the hook where
the hand-forged hook projected from the
head of the small tuna
the old man held the line delicately and
softly with his left hand unleashed it
from the stick
now he could let it run through his
fingers without the fish feeling any
tension
this far out
he must be huge in this month
he thought
eat them fish
eat them please eat them
how fresh they are and you down there
600 feet in that cold water in the dark
make another turn in the dark and come
back and eat them
he felt the light delicate pulling
and then a harder pull when a sardine’s
head must have been more difficult to
break from the hook
then there was nothing
come on
the old man said aloud
make another turn
just smell them
aren’t they lovely
eat them good now
and then there is the tuna
hard and cold and lovely don’t be shy
fish
eat them
he waited with the line between his
thumb and his finger watching it and the
other lines at the same time for the
fish might have swum up or down
then came the same delicate pulling
touch again
he’ll take it
the old man said aloud god help him to
take it
he did not take it though
he was gone
and the old man felt nothing
he can’t have gone
he said
christ knows he can’t have gone he’s
making a turn
maybe he has been hooked before and he
remembers something of it
then he felt the gentle touch on the
line and he was happy
it was only his turn he said he’ll take
it
he was happy feeling the gentle pulling
and then he felt something hard and
unbelievably heavy
it was the weight of the fish
and he let the line slip down down down
unrolling off the first of the two
reserve coils
as it went down slipping lightly through
the old man’s fingers he could still
feel the great weight though the
pressure of his thumb and finger were
almost imperceptible
what a fish
he said he has it sideways in his mouth
now and he’s moving off with it
then he will turn and swallow it he
thought he did not say that because he
knew that if you said a good thing it
might not happen
he knew what a huge fish this was and he
thought of him moving away in the
darkness with the tuna held crosswise in
his mouth
at that moment he felt him stop
moving but the weight was still there
then the weight increased
and he gave more line
he tightened the pressure of his thumb
and finger for a moment and the weight
increased and was going straight down
he’s taken it
he said
now i’ll let him eat it well
he let the line slip through his fingers
while he reached down with his left hand
and made fast the free end of the two
reserve coils to the loop of the two
reserve coils of the next line
now he was ready
he had three forty fathom coils of line
in reserve now as well as the coil he
was using
eat it a little more
he said
eat it well
eat it so that the point of the hook
goes into your heart and kills you he
thought come up easy and let me put the
harpoon into you
all right
are you ready
have you been long enough at table
now he said aloud
and struck hard with both hands gained a
yard of line and then struck again and
again
swinging with each arm alternately on
the cord with all the strength of his
arms and a pivoted weight of his body
nothing happened
the fish just moved away slowly
and the old man could not raise him an
inch his line was strong and made for
heavy fish and he held it against his
back until it was so taut that beads of
water were jumping from it
then it began to make a slow hissing
sound in the water and he still held it
bracing himself against the thwart and
leaning back against the pole
the boat began to move slowly off toward
the northwest
the fish moved steadily and they
traveled slowly on the calm water
the other baits were still in the water
but there was nothing to be done
i wish i had the boy
the old man said aloud i’m being towed
by a fish and i’m the towing bit
i could make the line fast but then he
could break it
i must hold him all i can and give him
line when he must have it thank god he
is traveling and not going down
what i will do if he decides to go down
i don’t know
what i’ll do if he sounds and dies i
don’t know
but i’ll do something
there are plenty of things i can do
he held the line against his back and
watched it slant in the water and the
skiff moving steadily to the northwest
this will kill him
the old man thought
he can’t do this forever
but four hours later the fish was still
swimming steadily out to sea towing the
skiff and the old man was still braced
solidly with a line across his back
it was noon when i hooked him he said
and i have never seen him
he had pushed his straw hat hard down on
his head before he hooked the fish and
it was cutting his forehead
he was thirsty too
and he got down on his knees and being
careful not to jerk on the line moved as
far into the bow as he could get and
reach the water bottle with one hand
he opened it and drank a little
then he rested against the bow
he rested sitting on the unstepped mast
and sail and tried not to think but only
to endure
then he looked behind him
and saw that no land was visible
that makes no difference he thought
i can always come in on the glow from
havana
there are two more hours before the sun
sets and maybe he will come up before
that
if he doesn’t maybe he will come up with
the moon
if he does not do that maybe he will
come up with the sunrise
i have no cramps and i feel strong
it is he that has the hook in his mouth
but what a fish to pull like that
he must have his mouth shut tight on the
wire
i wish i could see him
i wish i could see him only once to know
what i have against me
the fish never changed his course nor
his direction all that night as far as
the man could tell from watching the
stars
it was cold after the sun went down and
the old man’s sweat dried cold on his
back and his arms and his old legs
during the day he had taken the sack
that covered the bait box and spread it
in the sun to dry after the sun went
down he tied it around his neck so that
it hung down over his back and he
cautiously worked it down under the line
that was across his shoulders now
the sack cushioned the line and he had
found a way of leaning forward against
the bow so that he was almost
comfortable
the position actually was only somewhat
less intolerable but he thought of it as
almost comfortable
i can do nothing with him
and he can do nothing with me
he thought
not as long as he keeps this up
once he stood up and urinated over the
side of the skiff and looked at the
stars and checked his course
the line showed like a phosphorescent
streak in the water straight out from
his shoulders
they were moving more slowly now and the
glow of havana was not so strong so that
he knew the current must be carrying
them to the eastward
if i lose the glare of havana we must be
going more to the eastward he thought
for if the fish’s course held true i
must see it for many more hours
i wonder how the baseball came out in
the grand leagues today he thought
it would be wonderful to do this with a
radio
then he thought
think of it always
think of what you are doing
you must do nothing stupid
and he said aloud
i wish i had the boy
to help me
and to see this
no one should be alone in their old age
he thought
but it is unavoidable
i must remember to eat the tuna before
he spoils in order to keep strong
remember no matter how little you want
to that you must eat him in the morning
remember
he said to himself
during the night two porpoises came
around the boat and he could hear them
rolling and blowing
he could tell the difference between the
blowing noise the male made and the
sighing blow of the female
they are good
he said
they play and make jokes and love one
another they are our brothers like the
flying fish
then he began to pity the great fish
that he had hooked
he is wonderful
and strange and who knows how old he is
he thought
never have i had such a strong fish nor
one who acted so strangely
perhaps he is too wise to jump
he could ruin me by jumping or by a wild
rush
but perhaps he has been hooked many
times before and he knows that this is
how he should make his fight
he cannot know that it is only one man
against him nor that it is an old man
what a great fish he is
and what he will bring in the market if
the flesh is good
he took the bait like a male and he
pulls like a male and his fight has no
panic in it
i wonder if he has any plans
or if he is just as desperate as i am
he remembered the time he had hooked one
of a pair of marlin
the male fish always let the female fish
feed first and the hooked fish the
female made a wild panic-stricken
despairing fight that soon exhausted her
and all the time the male had stayed
with her crossing the line and circling
with her on the surface
he had stayed so close that the old man
was afraid he would cut the line with
his tail which was sharp as a scythe and
almost of that size and shape
when the old man had gaffed her and
clubbed her holding the rapier bill with
its sandpaper edge and clubbing her
across the top of her head until her
color turned to a color almost like the
backing of mirrors and then with the
boy’s aide hoisted her aboard the male
fish had stayed by the side of the boat
then while the old man was clearing the
lines and preparing the harpoon the male
fish jumped high into the air beside the
boat to see where the female was and
then went down deep his lavender wings
that were his pectoral fins spread wide
and all his wide lavender stripes
showing
he was beautiful
the old man remembered
and he had stayed
that was the saddest thing i ever saw
with them
the old man thought
the boy was sad too
and we begged her pardon and butchered
her promptly
i wish the boy was here he said aloud
and settled himself against the rounded
planks of the bow and felt the strength
of the great fish through the line he
held across his shoulders moving
steadily toward whatever he had chosen
when once through my treachery it had
been necessary to him to make a choice
the old man thought
his choice had been to stay in the deep
dark water far out beyond all snares and
traps and treacheries
my choice was to go there to find him
beyond all people
beyond all people in the world
now we are joined together
and have been since noon
and no one to help either one of us
perhaps i should not have been a
fisherman
he thought
but that was the thing that i was born
for
i must surely remember to eat the tuna
after it gets light
sometime before daylight something took
one of the baits that were behind him
he heard the stick break and the line
begin to rush out over the gunnel of the
skiff
in the darkness he loosened his sheath
knife and taking all the strain of the
fish on his left shoulder he leaned back
and cut the line against the wood of the
gunnel
then he cut the other line closest to
him and in the dark made the loose ends
of the reserve coils fast
he worked skillfully with the one hand
and put his foot on the coils to hold
them as he drew his knots tight
now he had six reserve coils of line
there were two from each bait he had
severed and the two from the bait the
fish had taken and they were all
connected
after it is light he thought i will work
back to the 40 fathom bait and cut it
away too and link up the reserve coils
i will have lost 200 fathoms of good
catalan cardinal and the hooks and
leaders
that can be replaced but who replaces
this fish if i hook some fish and it
cuts him off
i don’t know what that fish was that
took the bait just now it could have
been a marlin or a broad bill or a shark
i never felt him i had to get rid of him
too fast
aloud he said
i wish i had the boy
but you haven’t got the boy he thought
you have only yourself and you had
better work back to the last line now in
the dark or not in the dark and cut it
away and hook up the two reserve coils
so he did it
it was difficult in the dark
and once the fish made a surge that
pulled him down on his face and made a
cut below his eye
the blood ran down his cheek a little
way
but it coagulated and dried before it
reached his chin and he worked his way
back to the bow and rested against the
wood
he adjusted the sack and carefully
worked the line so that it came across a
new part of his shoulders and holding it
anchored with his shoulders he carefully
felt the pull of the fish and then felt
with his hand the progress of the skiff
through the water
i wonder what he made that lurch for
he thought
the wire must have slipped on the great
hill of his back
certainly his back cannot feel as badly
as mine does
but he cannot pull this skiff forever no
matter how great he is
now everything is cleared away that
might make trouble and i have a big
reserve of line
all that man can ask
fish
he said softly aloud
i’ll stay with you until i am dead
he’ll stay with me too i suppose the old
man thought
and he waited for it to be light
it was cold now and the time before
daylight and he pushed against the wood
to be warm
i can do it as long as he can he thought
and in the first light the lion extended
out and down into the water
the boat moved steadily and when the
first edge of the sun rose it was on the
old man’s right shoulder
he’s headed north
the old man said
the current will has set as far to the
eastward he thought
i wish he would turn with the current
that would show that he was tiring
when the sun had risen further the old
man realized that the fish was not
tiring
there was only one favorable sign
the slant of the line showed he was
swimming at a lesser depth
that did not necessarily mean that he
would jump
but he might
god let him jump
the old man said
i have enough line to handle him
maybe if i can increase the tension just
a little it will hurt him and he will
jump he thought
now that it is daylight let him jump so
that he’ll fill the sacks along his
backbone with air and then he cannot go
deep to die
he tried to increase the tension
but the line had been taught up to the
very edge of the breaking point since he
had hooked the fish and he felt the
harshness as he leaned back to pull and
knew he could put no more strain on it
i must not jerk it ever
he thought
each jerk widens the cut the hook makes
and then when he does jump he might
throw it
anyway i feel better with the sun
and for once i do not have to look into
it
there was yellow weed on the line but
the old man knew that only made an added
drag and he was pleased
it was the yellow golf weed that had
made so much phosphorescence in the
night
fish
he said
i love you and respect you very much
but i will kill you dead before this day
ends
let us hope so we thought
a small bird came toward the skiff from
the north
he was a warbler and flying very low
over the water
the old man could see that he was very
tired
the bird made the stern of the boat and
rested there
then he flew around the old man’s head
and rested on the line where he was more
comfortable
how old are you
the old man asked the bird
is this your first trip
the bird looked at him when he spoke
he was too tired even to examine the
line and he teetered on it as his
delicate feet gripped it fast
it’s steady the old man told him
it’s too steady
you shouldn’t be that tired after a
windless night
what are birds coming to
the hawks he thought that come out to
sea to meet them
but he said nothing of this to the bird
who could not understand him anyway and
who would learn about the hawks soon
enough
take a good rest small bird he said
then go in and take your chance like any
man or bird or fish
it encouraged him to talk because his
back had stiffened in the night and it
hurt truly now
stay in my house if you like bird he
said
i am sorry i cannot hoist the sail and
take you in with the small breeze that
is rising but i am with a friend
just then the fish gave a sudden lurch
that pulled the old man down onto the
bow and would have pulled him overboard
if he had not braced himself and given
some line
the bird had flown up when the line
jerked and the old man had not even seen
him go
he felt the line carefully with his
right hand and noticed his hand was
bleeding
something hurt him then
he said aloud and pulled back on the
line to see if he could turn the fish
but when he was touching the breaking
point he held steady and settled back
against the strain of the line
you’re feeling it now fish
he said
and so god knows am i
he looked around for the bird now
because he would have liked him for
company
the bird was gone
you did not stay long
the man thought
but it is rougher where you are going
until you make the shore
how did i let the fish cut me with that
one quick pull he made i must be getting
very stupid
or perhaps i was looking at the small
bird and thinking of him
now i will pay attention to my work
and then i must eat the tuna so that i
will not have a failure of strength
i wish the boy were here and that i had
some salt
he said aloud
shifting the weight of the line to his
left shoulder and kneeling carefully he
washed his hand in the ocean
and held it there submerged for more
than a minute watching the blood trail
away and the steady movement of the
water against his hand as the boat moved
he has slowed much
he said
the old man would have liked to keep his
hand in the salt water longer but he was
afraid of another sudden lurch by the
fish and he stood up and braced himself
and held his hand up against the sun
it was only a line burn that had cut his
flesh
but it was in the working part of his
hand
he knew he would need his hands before
this was over and he did not like to be
cut before it started
now
he said when his hand had dried i must
eat the small tuna
i can reach him with the gaff and eat
him here in
comfort
he knelt down and found the tuna under
the stern with the gaff and drew it
toward him keeping it clear of the
coiled lines
holding the line with his left shoulder
again and bracing on his left hand and
arm he took the tuna off the gaff hook
and put the gaff back in place
he put one knee on the fish and cut
strips of dark red meat longitudinally
from the back of the head to the tail
they were wedge-shaped strips and he cut
them from next to the backbone down to
the edge of the belly
when he had cut six strips he spread
them out on the wood of the bow wiped
his knife on his trousers and lifted the
carcass of the bonito by the tail and
dropped it overboard
i don’t think i can eat an entire one he
said and drew his knife across one of
the strips
he could feel the steady hard pull of
the line and his left hand was cramped
it drew up tight on the heavy cord and
he looked at it in disgust
what kind of a hand is that he said
cramp then if you want make yourself
into a clod will do you no good
come on
he thought and looked down into the dark
water at the slant of the line
eat it now and it will strengthen the
hand
it is not the hand’s fault and you have
been many hours with the fish
but you can stay with him forever
eat the benito now
he picked up a piece and put it in his
mouth and chewed it slowly
it was not unpleasant
chew it well he thought and get all the
juices
it would not be bad to eat with a little
lime or with lemon or with salt
how do you feel hand he asked the
cramped hand that was almost as stiff as
rigor mortis
i’ll eat some more for you
he ate the other part of the piece that
he had cut into
he chewed it carefully and then spat out
the skin
how does it go and
or is it too early to know
we took another full piece and chewed it
it is a strong full-blooded fish
he thought
i was lucky to get him instead of
dolphin dolphin is too sweet
this is hardly sweet at all and all the
strength is still in it
there is no sense in being anything but
practical though he thought
i wish i had some salt and i do not know
whether the sun will rot or dry what is
left so i had better eat it all although
i am not hungry
the fish is calm and steady
i will eat it all
and then i will be ready
be patient hand
he said
i do this for you
i wish i could feed the fish he thought
he is my brother
but i must kill him
and keep strong to do it
slowly and conscientiously he ate all of
the wedge-shaped strips of fish
he straightened up wiping his hand on
his trousers
now
he said
you can let the cord go hand
and i will handle him with the right arm
alone until you stop that nonsense
he put his left foot on the heavy line
that the left hand had held and laid
back against the pole against his back
god help me to have the cramp go
he said
because i do not know what the fish is
going to do
but he seems calm
he thought
and following his plan
but what is his plan
he thought
and what is mine
mine i must improvise to his because of
his great size if he will jump i can
kill him
but he stays down forever
then i will stay down with him forever
he rubbed the cramped hand against his
trousers and tried to gentle the fingers
but it would not open
maybe it will open with the sun
he thought
maybe it will open when the strong raw
tuna is digested
if i have to have it i will open it cost
whatever it costs
but i do not want to open it now by
force
let it open by itself
and come back of its own accord
after all i abused it much in the night
when it was necessary to free and untie
the various lines
he looked across the sea and knew how
alone he was now but he could see the
prisms in the deep dark water and the
lines stretching ahead and the strange
undulation of the calm
the clouds were building up now for the
trade wind and he looked ahead and saw a
flight of wild ducks etching themselves
against the sky over the water then
blurring then etching again
and he knew no man was ever alone on the
sea
he thought of how some men feared being
out of sight of land in a small boat and
knew they were right in the months of
sudden bad weather
but now they were in hurricane
months
and when there are no hurricanes the
weather of hurricane month is the best
of all the year
if there is a hurricane you always see
the signs of it in the sky for days
ahead if you are at sea
they do not see it ashore because they
do not know what to look for he thought
the land must make a difference too in
the shape of the clouds
but we have no hurricane coming now
he looked at the sky and saw the white
cumulus built like friendly piles of ice
cream and high above were the thin
feathers of the cirrus against the high
september sky
light brisa
he said
better weather for me than for you fish
his left hand was still cramped but he
was on nodding it slowly
i hate a cramp
he thought
it is a treachery of one’s own body
it is humiliating before others to have
a diarrhea from domain poisoning or to
vomit from it
but a cramp
we thought of it as a columbi
humiliates one’s self especially when
one is alone
if the boy were here he could rub it for
me and loosen it down from the forearm
he thought
but it will loosen up
then
with his right hand he felt the
difference in the pull of the line
before he saw the slant change in the
water
then as he leaned against the line and
slapped his left hand hard and fast
against his thigh he saw the line
slanting slowly upward
he’s coming up
he said come on hand please come on
the line rose slowly and steadily and
then the surface of the ocean bulged
ahead of the boat and the fish came out
he came out
unendingly
and water poured from his sides
he was bright in the sun and his head
and back were dark purple and in the sun
the stripes on his side showed wide and
a light lavender
his sword was as long as a baseball bat
and tapered like a rapier
and he rose his full length from the
water and then re-entered it smoothly
like a diver and the old man saw the
great scythe blade of his tail go under
and the line commenced to race out
he is two feet longer than this gif
the old man said
the line was going out fast but steadily
and the fish was not panicked
the old man was trying with both hands
to keep the line just inside of breaking
strength
he knew that if he could not slow the
fish with a steady pressure the fish
could take out all the line and break it
he is a great fish
and i must convince him he thought i
must never let him learn his strength
nor what he could do if he made his run
if i were him i would put in everything
now and go until something broke
but thank god they are not as
intelligent as we who kill them although
they are more noble and more able
the old man had seen many great fish
he had seen many that weighed more than
a thousand pounds and he had caught two
of that size in his life but never alone
now alone and out of sight of land he
was fast to the biggest fish that he had
ever seen and bigger than he had ever
heard of
and his left hand was still as tight as
the gripped claws of an eagle
it will uncramp though he thought
surely it will uncramp to help my right
hand
there are three things that are brothers
the fish
and my two hands
it must uncrap
it is unworthy of it to be cramped
the fish had slowed again and was going
at his usual pace
i wonder why he jumped the old man
thought
he jumped almost as though to show me
how big he was
i know now anyway
he thought
i wish i could show him what sort of man
i am but then he would see the cramped
hand
let him think i am more man than i am
and i will be so
i wish i was the fish
he thought with everything he has
against only my will and my intelligence
he settled comfortably against the wood
and took his suffering as it came and
the fish swam steadily and the boat
moved slowly through the dark water
there was a small sea rising with the
wind coming up from the east and at noon
the old man’s left hand was uncramped
bad news for you fish he said and
shifted the line over the sacks that
covered his shoulders
he was comfortable but suffering
although he did not admit the suffering
at all
i am not religious he said but i will
say ten our fathers and ten hail marys
that i should catch this fish and i
promise to make a pilgrimage to the
virgin of cobra if i catch him that is a
promise
he commenced to say his prayers
mechanically
sometimes he would be so tired that he
could not remember the prayer and then
he would say them fast so that they
would come automatically
hail marys are easier to say than our
fathers he thought
hail mary full of grace the lord is with
thee blessed art thou among women and
blessed is the fruit of thy womb jesus
holy mary mother of god pray for us
sinners now and at the hour of our death
amen
then he added blessed virgin pray for
the death of this fish
wonderful though he is
with his prayers said and feeling much
better but suffering exactly as much and
perhaps a little more he leaned against
the wood of the bow and began
mechanically to work the fingers of his
left hand
the sun was hot now
although the breeze was rising gently
i had better re-bait that little line
out over the stern he said
if the fish decides to stay another
night i will need to eat again and the
water is low in the bottle
i don’t think i can get anything but a
dolphin here
but if i eat him fresh enough he won’t
be bad
i wish a flying fish would come on board
tonight
but i have no light to attract them
a flying fish is excellent to eat raw
and i would not have to cut him up
i must save all my strength now
christ i did not know he was so big
i’ll kill him though
he said in all his greatness and his
glory
although it is unjust
he thought
but i will show him what a man can do
and what a man endures
i told the boy i was a strange old man
he said
now is when i must prove it
the thousand times that he had proved it
meant nothing now he was proving it
again
each time was a new time and he never
thought about the past when he was doing
it
i wish he’d sleep
and i could sleep and dream about the
lions he thought
why are the lions the main thing that is
left
don’t think old man
he said to himself
rest gently now against the wood and
think of nothing he is working
work as little as you can
was getting into the afternoon and the
boat still moved slowly and steadily
but there was an added drag now from the
easterly breeze and the old man rode
gently with the small sea and the hurt
of the cord across his back came to him
easily and smoothly
once in the afternoon the lines started
to rise again
but the fish only continued to swim at a
slightly higher level
the sun was on the old man’s left arm
and shoulder and on his back
so he knew the fish had turned east of
north
now that he had seen him once he could
picture the fish swimming in the water
with his purple pectoral fins set wide
his wings and the great direct tales
slicing through the dark
i wonder how much he sees at that depth
the old man thought
his eye is huge and a horse with much
less eye can see in the dark
once i could see quite well in the dark
not in the absolute dark but almost as a
cat sees
the sun and his steady movement of his
fingers had uncramped his left hand now
completely and he began to shift more of
the strain to it and he shrugged the
muscles of his back to shift the hurt of
the cord a little
if you’re not tired fish he said aloud
you must be very strange
he felt very tired now
and he knew the night would come soon
and he tried to think of other things
he thought of the big leagues
to him they were the grand ligas
and he knew that the yankees of new york
were playing the tigress of detroit
this is the second day now that i do not
know the result of the juegos he thought
but i must have confidence
and i must be worthy of the great
dimaggio who does all things perfectly
even with the pain of the bone spur in
his heel
what is a bone spur
he asked himself
unusual
we do not have them
can it be as painful as the spur of a
fighting in one’s heel
i do not think i could endure that
or the loss of the eye and of both eyes
and continue to fight as the fighting
do
man is not much beside the great birds
and beasts
still i would rather be that beast down
there in the darkness of the sea
unless sharks come
he said aloud
if sharks come god pity him and me
do you believe the great dimaggio would
stay with a fish as long as i will stay
with this one he thought
i am sure he would
and more since he is young and strong
also his father was a fisherman
but would the bone spur hurt him too
much
i do not know
he said aloud i never had a bone spur
as the sun set
he remembered to give himself more
confidence the time in the tavern at
casablanca when he had played the hand
game with the great negro from
cienfuegos who was the strongest man on
the docks
they had gone one day and one night with
their elbows on a chalk line on the
table and their forearms straight up and
their hands gripped tight
each one was trying to force the other’s
hand down onto the table
there was much betting and people went
in and out of the room under the
kerosene lights and he had looked at the
arm and hand of the negro and at the
negro’s face
they changed the referees every four
hours after the first eight so that the
referees could sleep
blood came out from under the
fingernails of both his and the negro’s
hands and they looked each other in the
eye and at their hands and forearms and
the betters went in and out of the room
and sat on high chairs against the wall
and watched
the walls were painted bright blue and
were of wood and the lamps threw their
shadows against them
the negro shadow was huge and it moved
on the wall as the breeze moved the
lamps
the odds would change back and forth all
night and they fed the negro rum and
lighted cigarettes for him
then the negro after the rum would try
for a tremendous effort
and once he had the old man who was not
an old man then but was santiago el
campeon nearly three inches off balance
but the old man had raised his hand up
to dead even again
he was sure then that he had the negro
who was a fine man and a great athlete
beaten
and at daylight when the bettors were
asking that it be called a draw and the
referee was shaking his head he had
unleashed his effort and forced the hand
of the negro down and down until it
rested on the wood
the match had started on a sunday
morning and ended on a monday morning
many of the bettors had asked for a draw
because they had to go to work on the
docks loading sacks of sugar or at the
havana coal company
otherwise everyone would have wanted it
to go to a finish but he had finished it
anyway and before anyone had to go to
work
for a long time after that everyone had
called him the champion
and there had been a return match in the
spring
but not much money was bad
and he had won it quite easily since he
had broken the confidence of the negro
from cienfuegos in the first match
after that he had a few matches and then
no more
he decided that he could beat anyone if
he wanted too badly enough and he
decided that it was bad for his right
hand for fishing
he’d tried a few practice matches with
his left hand but his left hand had
always been a traitor and would not do
what he called on it to do
and he did not trust it
the son will bake it out well now
he thought
it should not cramp on me again
unless it gets too cold in the night
i wonder what this night will bring
an airplane passed overhead on its
course to miami and he watched its
shadows scaring up the schools of flying
fish
with so much flying fish there should be
dolphin he said
and leaned back on the line to see if it
was possible to gain any on his fish
but he could not
and it stayed at the hardness and water
drop shivering that proceeded breaking
boat moved ahead slowly and he watched
the airplane until he could no longer
see it
it must be very strange in an airplane
he thought
i wonder what the sea looks like from
that height
they should be able to see the fish well
if they do not fly too high
i would like to fly very slowly at 200
fathoms high and see the fish from above
in the turtle boats i was in the cross
trees of the masthead and even at that
height i saw much
the dolphin looked greener from there
and you can see their stripes and their
purple spots and you can see all of the
school as they swim
why is it that all the fast-moving fish
of the dark current have purple backs
and usually purple stripes or spots
the dolphin looks green of course
because he is really golden but when he
comes to feed truly hungry purple
stripes show on his sides as on a marlin
can it be anger or the greater speed he
makes that brings them out
just before it was dark as they passed a
great island of sargasso weed that
heaved and swung in the light sea as
though the ocean were making love with
something under a yellow blanket his
small line was taken by a dolphin
he saw it first when it jumped in the
air true gold in the last of the sun and
bending and flapping wildly in the air
it jumped again and again in the
acrobatics of its fear and he worked his
way back to the stern and crouching and
holding the big line with his right hand
and arm he pulled the dolphin in with
his left hand stepping on the gained
line each time with his bare left foot
when the fish was at the stern plunging
and cutting from side to side in
desperation the old man leaned over the
stern and lifted the burnished gold fish
with its purple spots over the stern
its jaws were working convulsively in
quick bites against the hook and it
pounded the bottom of the skiff with its
long flat body its tail and its head
until he clubbed it across the shining
golden head until it shivered and was
still
the old man unhooked the fish
re-baited the line with another sardine
and tossed it over
then he worked his way slowly back to
the bow
he washed his left hand and wiped it on
his trousers
then he shifted the heavy line from his
right hand to his left and washed his
right hand in the sea
while he watched the sun go into the
ocean
and the slant of the big cord
he hasn’t changed at all
he said
but watching the movement of the water
against his hand he noted that it was
perceptibly slower
i’ll lash the two oars together across
the stern and that will slow him in the
night
he said
he’s good for the night
and so am i
it would be better to gut the dolphin a
little later to save the blood in the
meat he thought
i can do that a little later and lash
the oars to make a drag at the same time
i had better keep the fish quiet now and
not disturb him too much at sunset
the setting of the sun is a difficult
time for all fish
he let his hand dry in the air
then grasped the line with it and eased
himself as much as he could and allowed
himself to be pulled forward against the
wood so that the boat took the strain as
much or more than he did
i’m learning how to do it
he thought
this part of it anyway
then to remember he hasn’t eaten since
he took the bait
and he is huge and needs much food
i have eaten the whole bonito
tomorrow i will eat the dolphin he
called it dorado
perhaps i should eat some of it when i
clean it
it will be harder to eat than the bonito
but then
nothing is easy
how do you feel fish
he asked aloud
i feel good and my left hand is better
and i have food for a night and a day
pull the boat fish
he did not truly feel good because the
pain from the cord across his back had
almost passed pain and gone into a
dullness that he mistrusted
but i have had worse things than that he
thought
my hand is only cut a little and the
cramp is gone from the other
my legs are all right
also now i have gained on him in the
question of sustenance
it was dark now as it becomes dark
quickly after the sun sets in september
he lay against the worn wood of the bow
and rested all that he could
the first stars were out
he did not know the name of rigel but he
saw it and knew soon they would all be
out and he would have all his distant
friends
the fish is my friend too
he said aloud
i have never seen or heard of such a
fish
but i must kill him
i am glad we do not have to try to kill
the stars
imagine if each day a man must try to
kill the moon
he thought
the moon runs away
but imagine if a man each day should
have to try to kill the sun
we were born lucky he thought
then he was sorry for the great fish
that had nothing to eat and his
determination to kill him never relaxed
in his sorrow for him
how many people will he feed he thought
but are they worthy to eat him
no
of course not
there is no one worthy of eating him
from the manner of his behavior and his
great dignity
i do not understand these things
he thought
but it is good that we do not have to
try to kill the sun or the moon or the
stars
it is enough to live on the sea and kill
our true brothers
now he thought i must think about the
drag
it has its perils and its merits
i may lose so much line that i will lose
him if he makes his effort and the drag
made by the oars is in place and the
boat loses all her lightness
her lightness prolongs both are
suffering but it is my safety since he
has great speed that he has never yet
employed
no matter what passes i must gut the
dolphin so he does not spoil and eat
some of him to be strong
now i will rest an hour more and feel
that he is solid and steady before i
move back to the stern to do the work
and make the decision
in the meantime i can see how he acts
and if he shows any changes
the oars are a good trick
but it has reached the time to play for
safety
he is much fish still
and i saw that the hook was in the
corner of his mouth and he has kept his
mouth tight shut
the punishment of the hook is nothing
the punishment of hunger and that he is
against something that he does not
comprehend is everything
rest now old man
and let him work until your next duty
comes
he rested for what he believed to be two
hours
the moon did not rise now until late and
he had no way of judging the time
nor was he really resting except
comparatively he was still bearing the
pull of the fish across his shoulders
but he placed his left hand on the
gunnel of the bow and confided more and
more of the resistance to the fish to
the skiff itself
how simple it would be if i could make
the line fast he thought
but with one small lurch he could break
it
i must cushion the pull of the line with
my body and at all times be ready to
give line with both hands
but you have not slept yet old man
he said aloud
it is half a day and a night and now
another day
and you have not slept
you must devise a way so that you sleep
a little if he is quiet and steady
if you do not sleep you might become
unclear in the head
i’m clear enough in the head
he thought
too clear
i am as clear as the stars that are my
brothers
still i must sleep
they sleep and the moon and the sun
sleep and even the ocean sleeps
sometimes on certain days when there is
no current in a flat calm
but remember to sleep
he thought
make yourself do it and devise some
simple and sure way about the lines
now go back and prepare the dolphin it
is too dangerous to rig the oars as a
drag if you must sleep
i could go without sleeping
he told himself
but it would be too dangerous
he started to work his way back to the
stern on his hands and knees being
careful not to jerk against the fish
he may be half asleep himself he thought
but i do not want him to rest
he must pull until he dies
back in the stern he turned so that his
left hand held the strain of the line
across his shoulders and drew his knife
from its sheath with his right hand
the stars were bright now and he saw the
dolphin clearly and he pushed the blade
of his knife into his head and drew him
out from under the stern
he put one of his feet on the fish and
slid him quickly from the vent up to the
tip of his lower jaw
then he put his knife down and gutted
him with his right hand scooping him
clean and pulling the gills clear
he felt the maw heavy and slippery in
his hands and he slid it open
there were two flying fish inside
they were fresh and hard and he laid
them side by side and dropped the guts
and the gills over the stern
they sank leaving a trail of
phosphorescence in the water
the dolphin was cold and a leprous gray
white now in the starlight and the old
man skinned one side of him while he
held his right foot on the fish’s head
then he turned him over and skinned the
other side and cut each side off from
the head down to the tail
he slid the carcass overboard and looked
to see if there was any swirl in the
water
but there was only the light of its slow
descent
he turned then and placed the two flying
fish inside the two fillets of fish and
putting his knife back in its sheath he
worked his way slowly back to the bow
his back was bent with the weight of the
line across it and he carried the fish
in his right hand
back in the bow he laid the two fillets
of fish out on the wood with the flying
fish beside them
after that he settled the line across
his shoulders in a new place and held it
again with his left hand resting on the
gunnel
then he leaned over the side and washed
the flying fish in the water
noting the speed of the water against
his hand
his hand was phosphorescent from
skinning the fish and he watched the
flow of water against it
the flow was less strong
and as he rubbed the side of his hand
against the planking of the skiff
particles of phosphorus floated off and
drifted slowly astern
he is tiring
he’s resting
the old man said
now let me get through the eating of
this dolphin and get some rest in a
little sleep
under the stars and with the night
colder all the time he ate half of one
of the dolphin fillets and one of the
flying fish gutted and with its head cut
off
what an excellent fish dolphin is to eat
cooked he said
and what a miserable fish raw
i will never go in a boat again without
salt or limes
if i had brains i would have splashed
water on the bow all day and drying it
would have made salt he thought
but then i did not hook the dolphin
until almost sunset
still it was a lack of preparation
but i have chewed it all well and i am
not nauseated
the sky was clouding over to the east
and one after another the stars he knew
were gone
it looked now as though he were moving
into a great canyon of clouds and the
wind had dropped
there will be bad weather in three or
four days
he said
but not tonight and not tomorrow
rigged now to get some sleep old man
while the fish is calm and steady
he held the line tight in his right hand
and then pushed his thigh against his
right hand as he leaned all his weight
against the wood of the bow
then he passed the line a little lower
on his shoulders and braced his left
hand on it
my right hand can hold it as long as it
is braced he thought if it relaxes in
sleep my left hand will wake me as the
line goes out
it is hard on the right hand
but he is used to punishment
even if i sleep 20 minutes or half an
hour it is good
he lay forward cramping himself against
the line with all of his body putting
all his weight onto his right hand
and he was asleep
he did not dream of the lions
but instead of a vast school of
porpoises
that stretched for eight or ten miles
and it was in the time of their mating
and they would leap high into the air
and return into the same hole they had
made in the water when they leaped
then he dreamed that he was in the
village on his bed and there was a
norther and he was very cold and his
right arm was asleep because his head
had rested on it instead of a pillow
after that he began to dream of the long
yellow beach and he saw the first of the
lions come down onto it in the early
dark and then the other lions came and
he rested his chin on the wood of the
boughs where the ship lay anchored with
the evening offshore breeze and he
waited to see if there would be more
lions
and he was happy
the moon had been up for a long time
but he slept on
and the fish pulled on steadily and the
boat moved into the tunnel of clouds
he woke with the jerk of his right fist
coming up against his face and the line
burning out through his right hand
he had no feeling of his left hand but
he breaked all he could with his right
and the line rushed out
finally his left hand found the line and
he leaned back against the line and now
it burned his back and his left hand and
his left hand was taking all the strain
and cutting badly
he looked back at the coils of line and
they were feeding smoothly
just then the fish jumped making a great
bursting of the ocean and then a heavy
fall
then he jumped again
and again
and the boat was going fast although the
line was still racing out and the old
man was raising the strain to breaking
point and raising it to breaking point
again and again he had been pulled down
tight onto the bow and his face was in
the cut slice of dolphin and he could
not move
this is what we waited for he thought so
now let us take it
make him pay for the line he thought
make him pay for it
he could not see the fish’s jumps but
only heard the breaking of the ocean and
the heavy splash as he fell
the speed of the line was cutting his
hands badly but he had always known this
would happen and he tried to keep the
cutting across the calloused parts and
not let the lines slip into the palm nor
cut the fingers
if the boy were here he could wet the
coils of line he thought yes if the boy
were here if the boy were here
the line went out and out and out but it
was slowing now
and he was making the fish earn each
inch of it
now he got his head up from the wood and
out of the slice of fish that his cheek
had crushed
then he was on his knees
and then he rose slowly to his feet
he was seeding lying but more slowly all
the time
he worked back to where he could feel
with his foot the coils of line that he
could not see there was plenty of lines
still and now the fish had to pull the
friction of all that new line through
the water
yes
he thought
and now he has jumped more than a dozen
times and filled the sacks along his
back with air and he cannot go down deep
to die where i cannot bring him up
he will start circling soon
and then i must work on him
i wonder what started him so suddenly
could it have been hunger that made him
desperate or was he frightened by
something in the night maybe he suddenly
felt fear
but he was such a calm strong fish and
he seemed so fearless and so confident
it is strange
you better be fearless and confident
yourself old man he said
you’re holding him again but you cannot
get line
but soon he has to circle
the old man held him with his left hand
in his shoulders now and stooped down
and scooped up water in his right hand
to get the crushed dolphin flesh off of
his face
he was afraid that it might nauseate him
and he would vomit and lose his strength
when his face was cleaned he washed his
right hand in the water over the side
and then let it stay in the salt water
while he watched the first light come
before the sunrise
he’s headed almost east
he thought
that means he is tired and going with
the current
soon he will have to circle
then our true work begins
after he judged that his right hand had
been in the water long enough he took it
out and looked at it
it is not bad
he said
and pain does not matter to a man
he took hold of the line carefully so
that it did not fit into any of the
fresh line cuts and shifted his weight
so that he could put his left hand into
the sea on the other side of the skiff
you did not do so badly for something
worthless
he said to his left hand
but there was a moment when i could not
find you
why was i not born with two good hands
he thought
perhaps it was my fault in not training
that one properly
but god knows he has had enough chances
to learn
he did not do so badly in the night
though and he is only cramped once
if he cramps again let the line cut him
off
when he thought that he knew that he was
not being clear-headed
and he thought he should choose some
more of the dolphin
but i can’t
he told himself
it is better to be light-headed than to
lose your strength from nausea
and i know i cannot keep it if i eat it
since my face was in it
i will keep it for an emergency until it
goes bad
but it is too late to try for strength
now through nourishment
you’re stupid he told himself eat the
other flying fish
it was there cleaned and ready and he
picked it up with his left hand and ate
it chewing the bones carefully and
eating all of it down to the tail
it has more nourishment than almost any
fish be thought
at least the kind of strength that i
need
now i have done what i can he thought
let him begin to circle
and let the fight come
the sun was rising for the third time
since he had put to sea
when the fish started to circle
he could not see by the slant of the
line that the fish was circling
it was too early for that
he just felt a faint slackening of the
pressure of the line and he commenced to
pull on it gently with his right hand
it tightened as always but just when he
reached the point where it would break
line began to come in
he slipped his shoulders and head from
under the line and began to pull in line
steadily and gently
he used both of his hands in a swinging
motion and tried to do the pulling as
much as he could with his body and his
legs
his old legs and shoulders pivoted with
the swinging of the pulling
it is a very big circle
he said
but he is circling
then the line would not come in anymore
and he held it until he saw the drops
jumping from it in the sun
then it started out
and the old man knelt down and let it go
grudgingly back into the dark water
he is making the far part of his circle
now
he said
i must hold all i can
he thought the strain will shorten his
circle each time
perhaps in an hour i will see him
now i must convince him
and then i must kill him
but the fish kept on circling slowly
and the old man was wet with sweat and
tired deep into his bones two hours
later
but the circles were much shorter now
and from the way the line slanted he
could tell the fish had risen steadily
while he swam
for an hour the old man had been seeing
black spots before his eyes and the
sweat salted his eyes and salted the cut
over his eye and on his forehead
he was not afraid of the black spots
they were normal at the tension that he
was pulling on the line
twice though he had felt faint and dizzy
and that had worried him
i could not fail myself and die on a
fish like this
he said
now that i have him coming so
beautifully god help me endure i’ll say
a hundred our fathers and a hundred hail
marys
but i cannot say them now
consider them said he thought
i’ll say them later
just then he felt a sudden banging and
jerking on the line he held with his two
hands it was sharp and hard feeling and
heavy
he is hitting the wire leader with his
spear
he thought
that was bound to come he had to do that
it may make him jump though
and i would rather he stayed circling
now
the jumps were necessary for him to take
air
but after that each one can widen the
opening of the hook wound and he can
throw the hook
don’t jump fish he said don’t jump
the fish hit the wire several times more
and each time he shook his head the old
man gave up a little line
i must hold his pain where it is he
thought
mine does not matter i can control mine
but his pain could drive him mad
after a while the fish stopped beating
at the wire and started circling slowly
again
the old man was gaining lines steadily
now
but he felt faint again
he lifted some sea water with his left
hand and put it on his head
then he put more on and rubbed the back
of his neck
i have no cramps
he said
he’ll be up soon and i can last
you have to last don’t even speak of it
he kneeled against the bow and for a
moment slipped the line over his back
again
i’ll rest now while he goes out on the
circle and then stand up and work on him
when he comes in he decided
it was a great temptation to rest in the
bow and let the fish make one circle by
himself without recovering any line
but when the strain showed the fish had
turned to come toward the boat the old
man rose to his feet and started the
pivoting and the weaving pulling that
brought in all the line he gained
i’m tireder than i have ever been
he thought and now the trade wind is
rising
but that will be good to take him in
with i need that badly
i’ll rest on the next turn as he goes
out he said
i feel much better
than in two or three turns more i will
have him
his straw hat was far on the back of his
head and he sank down into the bow with
a pull of the line as he felt the fish
turn
you work now fish he thought i’ll take
you at the turn.
the sea had risen considerably
but it was a fair weather breeze and he
had to have it to get home
i’ll just steer south and west he said
a man is never lost at sea
and it is a long island
it was on the third turn that he saw the
fish first
he saw him first as a dark shadow that
took so long to pass under the boat that
he could not believe its length
no
he said
he can’t be that big
but he was that big
and at the end of this circle he came to
the surface only 30 yards away and the
man saw his tail out of water
it was higher than a big scythe blade
and a very pale lavender above the dark
blue water
it raked back and as the fish swam just
below the surface the old man could see
his huge bulk and the purple stripes
that banded him
his dorsal fin was down and his huge
pectorals were spread wide
on this circle the old man could see the
fish’s eye and the two gray sucking fish
that swam around him
sometimes they attached themselves to
him sometimes they darted off
sometimes they would swim easily in his
shadow
they were each over three feet long and
when they swam fast they lashed their
whole bodies like eels
the old man was sweating now but from
something else besides the sun
on each calm placid turn the fish made
he was gaining line
and he was sure that in two turns more
he would have a chance to get the
harpoon in
but i must get him close close close he
thought i mustn’t try for the head i
must get the heart
be calm and strong old man
he said
on the next circle the fish’s back was
out but he was a little too far from the
boat
on the next circle he was still too far
away but he was higher out of water and
the old man was sure that by gaining
some more line he could have him
alongside
he had rigged his harpoon long before
and its coil of light rope was in a
round basket and the end was made fast
to the bit in the bow
the fish was coming in on his circle now
calm and beautiful looking and only his
great tale moving
the old man pulled on him all that he
could to bring him closer
for just a moment the fish turned a
little on his side
then he straightened himself and began
another circle
i moved him
the old man said i moved him then
he felt faint again now but he held on
the great fish all the strain that he
could
i moved him he thought
maybe this time i can get him over
pull hands he thought hold up legs last
for me head last for me you never went
this time i’ll pull him over
but when he put all of his effort on
starting it well out before the fish
came alongside and pulling with all his
strength the fish pulled part way over
and then righted himself and swam away
fish
the old man said fish you are going to
have to die anyway you have to kill me
too
that way nothing is accomplished he
thought
his mouth was too dry to speak but he
could not reach for the water now
i must get him alongside this time he
thought
i am not good for many more turns
yes you are
he told himself you’re good forever
on the next turn he nearly had him
but again the fish righted himself and
swam slowly away
you are killing me fish the old man
thought
but you have a right to
never have i seen a greater or more
beautiful or a calmer or a more noble
thing
than you brother
come on and kill me
i do not care who kills who
now you are getting confused in the head
he thought
you must keep your head clear
keep your head clear and know how to
suffer like a man
or a fish
he thought
clear up head
he said in a voice he could hardly hear
clear up
twice more
it was the same on the turns
i do not know
the old man thought
he had been on the point of feeling
himself go each time
i do not know
but i will try it once more
he tried it once more and he felt
himself going when he turned the fish
the fish righted himself and swam off
again slowly with the great tale weaving
in the air
i’ll try it again
the old man promised although his hands
were mushy now and he could only see
well in flashes
he tried it again
and it was the same
so he thought
and he felt himself going before he
started
i will try it once again
he took all his pain
and what was left of his strength
and his long gone pride and he put it
against the fish’s agony
and the fish came over onto his side
and swam gently on his side his bill
almost touching the planking of the
skiff and started to pass the boat
long
deep
wide silver and barred with purple and
interminable in the water
the old man dropped the line
and put his foot on it
and lifted the harpoon as high as he
could and drove it down with all his
strength and more strength he had just
summoned into the fish’s side just
behind the great chest fin that rose
high in the air to the altitude of the
man’s chest
he felt the iron go in and he leaned on
it and drove it further and then pushed
all his weight after it
[Music]
then the fish came alive
with his death in him
and rose high out of the water showing
all his great length and width and all
his power and his beauty
he seemed to hang in the air above the
old man in the skiff
then he fell into the water with a crash
that sent spray over the old man and
over all of the skiff
the old man felt faint
and sick and he could not see well
but he cleared the harpoon line and let
it run slowly through his raw hands and
when he could see he saw the fish was on
his back with his silver belly up
the shaft of the harpoon was projecting
at an angle from the fish’s shoulder and
the sea was discoloring with the red of
the blood from his heart
first it was dark as a shoal in the blue
water that was more than a mile deep
then it spread like a cloud
the fish was silvery
and still
and floated with the waves
the old man looked carefully in the
glimpse of vision that he had
then he took two turns of the harpoon
line around the bit in the bow
and laid his head on his hands
keep my head clear
he said against the wood of the bow
i am a tired old man
but i have killed this fish
which is my brother
and now i must do the slave work
now i must prepare the nooses and the
rope to lash him alongside he thought
even if we were two and swamped her to
load him and bailed her out this skiff
would never hold him
i must prepare everything
then bring him in and lash him well and
step the mast and set sail for home
he started to pull the fish in to have
him alongside so that he could pass a
line through his gills and out his mouth
and make his head fast alongside the bow
i want to see him
he thought and to touch and to feel him
he is my fortune
he thought
but that is not why i wish to feel him
i think i felt his heart
he thought
when i pushed on the harpoon shaft the
second time
bring him in now and make him fast and
get the noose around his tail and
another around his middle to bind him to
the skiff
get to work old man
he said
he took a very small drink of the water
there is very much slave work to be done
now that the fight is over
he looked up at the sky and then out to
his fish
he looked at the sun carefully
it is not much more than noon
he thought
and the trade wind is rising
the lines all mean nothing now the boy
and i will splice them when we are home
come on fish
he said
but the fish did not come
instead he lay there wallowing now in
the seas and the old man pulled the
skiff up onto him
when he was even with him and had the
fish’s head against the bow he could not
believe his size
but he untied the harpoon rope from the
bit passed it through the fish’s gills
and out his jaws made a turn around his
sword then passed the rope through the
other gill made another turn around the
bill and knotted the double rope and
made it fast to the bit in the bow
he cut the rope then and went astern to
noose the tail
the fish had turned silver from his
original purple and silver and the
stripes showed the same pale violet
color as his tail
they were wider than a man’s hand with
his fingers spread and the fish’s eye
looked as detached as the mirrors in a
periscope or as a saint in a procession
it was the only way to kill him
the old man said
he was feeling better since the water
and he knew he would not go away and his
head was clear
he’s over 1500 pounds the way he is he
thought
maybe much more
if he dresses out two-thirds of that at
30 cents a pound
i need a pencil for that
he said
my head is not that clear
but i think the great dimaggio would be
proud of me today
i had no bone spurs
but the hands on the back hurt truly
i wonder what a bone spur is
he thought
maybe we have them without knowing of it
he made the fish fast to bow and stern
and to the middle fort
he was so big it was like lashing a much
bigger skiff alongside
he cut a piece of line and tied the
fish’s lower jaw against his bill so his
mouth would not open and they would sail
as cleanly as possible
then he stepped the mast and with the
stick that was his gaff and with his
boom rigged the patched sail drew the
boat began to move
and half lying in the stern he sailed
southwest
he did not need a compass to tell him
where southwest was
he only needed the feel of the trade
wind and the drawing of the sail
better put a small line out with a spoon
on it and try and get something to eat
and drink for the moisture
but he could not find a spoon and his
sardines were rotten
so he hooked a patch of yellow golf weed
with the gaff as they passed and shook
it so that the small shrimps that were
in it fell onto the planking of the
skiff
there were more than a dozen of them and
they jumped and kicked like sand fleas
the old man pinched their heads off with
his thumb and forefinger and ate them
chewing up the shells and the tails
they were very tiny but he knew they
were nourishing and they tasted good
the old man still had two drinks of
water in the bottle and he used half of
one after he had eaten the shrimps
the skiff was sailing well considering
the handicaps and he steered with the
tiller under his arm
he could see the fish
and he had only to look at his hands and
feel his back against the stern to know
that this had truly happened and was not
a dream
at one time when he was feeling so badly
toward the end he had thought perhaps it
was a dream
then when he had seen the fish come out
of the water and hang motionless in the
sky before he fell he was sure there was
some great strangeness and he could not
believe it
then he could not see well
although now he saw as well as ever
now he knew there was the fish and his
hands and back were no dream
the hands cured quickly he thought
i bled them clean and the salt water
will heal them
the dark water of the true golf is the
greatest healer that there is
all i must do is keep the head clear
the hands have done their work and we
sail well
with his mouth shut and his tail
straight up and down we sail like
brothers
then his head started to become a little
unclear and he thought is he bringing me
in or am i bringing him in
if i were towing him behind
there would be no question
nor if the fish were in the skiff with
all dignity gone there would be no
question either
but they were sailing together lashed
side by side and the old man thought let
him bring me in if it pleases him
i am only better than him through
trickery
and he meant me no harm
they sailed well
and the old man soaked his hands in the
salt water and tried to keep his head
clear
there were high cumulus clouds and
enough cirrus above them so that the old
man knew the breeze would last all night
the old man looked at the fish
constantly to make sure it was true
it was an hour
before the first shark hid him
the shark was not an accident
he had come up from deep down in the
water as the dark cloud of blood had
settled and dispersed in the mild deep
sea
he had come up so fast and absolutely
without caution that he broke the
surface of the blue water and was in the
sun
then he fell back into the sea and
picked up the scent and started swimming
on the course the skiff and the fish had
taken
sometimes he lost the scent
but he would pick it up again or have
just a trace of it and he swam fast and
hard on the course
he was a very big mako shark built to
swim as fast as the fastest fish in the
sea and everything about him was
beautiful except his jaws
his back was as blue as a swordfish’s
and his belly was silver and his hide
was smooth and handsome
he was built as a swordfish except for
his huge jaws which were tight shut now
as he swam fast just under the surface
with his high dorsal fin knifing through
the water without wavering
inside the closed double lip of his jaws
all of his eight rows of teeth were
slanted inwards
they were not the ordinary
pyramid-shaped teeth of most sharks
they were shaped like a man’s fingers
when they are crisped like claws
they were nearly as long as the fingers
of the old man and they had razor sharp
cutting edges on both sides
this was a fish built to feed on all the
fishes in the sea that were so fast and
strong and well armed that they had no
other enemy
now he speeded up as he smelled the
fresher scent and his blue dorsal fin
cut the water
when the old man saw him coming he knew
that this was a shark that had no fear
at all and would do exactly what he
wished
he prepared the harpoon and made the
rope fast while he watched the shark
come on
the rope was short
as it lacked what he had cut away to
lash the fish
the old man’s head was clear and good
now and he was full of resolution
but he had little hope
it was too good to last
he thought
he took one look at the great fish as he
watched the shark close in
it might as well have been a dream
he thought
i cannot keep him from hitting me but
maybe i can get him
then too so
he thought
bad luck to your mother
the shark closed fast a stern and when
he hit the fish the old man saw his
mouth open and his strange eyes and the
clicking chop of the teeth as he drove
forward in the meat just above the tail
the shark’s head was out of water and
his back was coming out and the old man
could hear the noise of skin and flesh
ripping on the big fish when he rammed
the harpoon down onto the shark’s head
at a spot where the line between his
eyes intersected with the line that ran
straight back from his nose
there were no such lines there was only
the heavy sharp blue head and the big
eyes and the clicking thrusting all
swallowing jaws
but that was the location of the brain
and the old man hid it
he hit it with his blood mushed hands
driving a good harpoon with all his
strength
he hid it without hope but with
resolution
and
malignancy the shark swung over
and the old man saw his eye was not
alive
and then he swung over once again
wrapping himself in two loops of the
rope
the old man knew that he was dead but
the shark would not accept it
then on his back with his tail lashing
and his jaws clicking the shark plowed
over the water as a speedboat does
the water was white where his tail beat
it and three quarters of his body was
clear above the water when the rope came
taut shivered and then snapped
the shark lay quietly for a little while
on the surface
and the old man watched him
then he went down
very slowly
he took about 40 pounds
the old man said aloud
he took my harpoon too and all the rope
he thought and now my fish bleeds again
and there will be others
he did not like to look at the fish
anymore since he had been mutilated
when the fish had been hit it was as
though he himself were hit
but i killed the shark that hit my fish
he thought
and he was the biggest deducer i have
ever seen and god knows that i have seen
big ones
it was too good to last
he thought
i wish it had been a dream now and that
i had never hooked the fish and was
alone in bed on the newspapers
but man is not made for defeat
he said
a man can be destroyed but not defeated
i am sorry that i killed the fish though
he thought
now the bad time is coming and i do not
even have the harpoon
then do so as cruel and able and strong
and intelligent
but i was more intelligent than he was
perhaps not
he thought perhaps i was only better
armed
don’t think old man
he said aloud
sail on this course and take it when it
comes
but i must think
he thought
because it is all i have left
that and baseball
i wonder how the great dimaggia would
have liked the way i hid him on the
brain
it was no great thing
he thought
any man could do it
but do you think my hands were as great
a handicap as the bone spurs
i cannot know
i never had anything wrong with my heel
except the time the stingray stung it
when i stepped on him when swimming and
paralyzed the lower leg and made the
unbearable pain
think about something cheerful old man
he said
every minute now you are closer to home
you say a lighter for the loss of 40
pounds
he knew quite well the pattern of what
could happen when he reached the inner
part of the current
but there was nothing to be done now
yes there is
he said aloud
i can lash my knife to the butt of one
of the oars
so he did that with the tiller under his
arm and the sheet of the sail under his
foot
now
he said
i am still an old man but i am not
unarmed
the breeze was fresh now and he sailed
on well
he watched only the forward part of the
fish and some of his hope returned
it is silly not to hope he thought
besides i believe it is a sin
do not think about sin
he thought there are enough problems now
without sin
also i have no understanding of it
i have no understanding of it and i am
not sure that i believe in it
perhaps it was a sin to kill the fish
i suppose it was
even though i did it to keep me alive
and feed many people
but then everything is a sin
do not think about sin
it is much too late for that and there
are people who are paid to do it let
them think about it you were born to be
a fisherman as the fish was born to be a
fish
san pedro was a fisherman as was the
father of the great dimaggio
but he liked to think about all things
that he was involved in
and since there was nothing to read and
he did not have a radio he thought much
and he kept on thinking about sin
you did not kill the fish only to keep
alive and to sell for food he thought
you killed him for pride and because you
are a fisherman
you loved him when he was alive and you
loved him after
if you love him it is not a sin to kill
him
or is it more
you think too much old man
he said aloud
but you enjoyed killing the dentuso
he thought
he lives on the live fish as you do
he is not a scavenger nor just a moving
appetite as some sharks are he is
beautiful and noble and knows no fear of
anything
i killed him in self-defense
the old man said aloud
and i killed him well
besides he thought everything kills
everything else in some way
fishing kills me exactly as it keeps me
alive
the boy keeps me alive
he thought i must not deceive myself too
much
he leaned over the side and pulled loose
a piece of the meat of the fish where
the shark had cut him
he chewed it and noted its quality and
its good taste
it was firm and juicy like meat but it
was not red
there was no stringiness in it and he
knew that it would bring the highest
price in the market
but there was no way to keep its scent
out of the water and the old man knew
that a very bad time was coming
the breeze was steady
made it backed a little further into the
northeast and he knew that meant it
would not fall off
the old man looked ahead of him but he
could see no sails nor could he see the
hull nor the smoke of any ship
there were only the flying fish that
went up from his bow sailing away to
either side and the yellow patches of
gulf weed
he could not even see a bird
he had sailed for two hours resting in
the stern and sometimes chewing a bit of
the meat from the marlin trying to rest
and to be strong
when he saw the first of the two sharks
i
he said aloud
there is no translation for this word
and perhaps it is just a noise such as a
man might make involuntarily
feeling the nail go through his hands
and into the wood
galanos
he said aloud
he had seen the second fin now coming up
behind the first and had identified them
as shovel-nosed sharks by the brown
triangular fin and the sweeping
movements of the tail
they had the scent and were excited and
in the stupidity of their great hunger
they were losing and finding the scent
in their excitement
but they were closing all the time
the old man made the sheet fast and
jammed the tiller then he took up the
oar with a knife lashed to it
he lifted it as lightly as he could
because his hands rebelled at the pain
then he opened and closed them on it
lightly to loosen them
he closed them firmly so they would take
the pain now and would not flinch and
watch the sharks come
he could see their wide flattened
shovel-pointed heads now and their
white-tipped wide pectoral fins
they were hateful sharks bad smelling
scavengers as well as killers and when
they were hungry they would bite at an
oar or the rudder of a boat
it was these sharks that would cut the
turtles legs and flippers off when the
turtles were asleep on the surface and
they would hit a man in the water if
they were hungry even if the man had no
smell of fish blood nor of fish slime on
him
i
the old man said galanos come on galanos
they came
but they did not come as the mako had
come
one turned and went out of sight under
the skiff and the old man could feel the
skiff shake as he jerked and pulled on
the fish
the other watched the old man with his
slitted yellow eyes and then came in
fast with his half circle of jaws wide
to hit the fish where he had already
been bitten
the line showed clearly on the top of
his brown head and back where the brain
joined the spinal cord and the old man
drove the knife on the oar into the
juncture withdrew it and drove it in
again into the shark’s yellow cat-like
eyes
the shark let go of the fish and slid
down
swallowing what he had taken as he died
the skiff was still shaking with the
destruction the other shark was doing to
the fish and the old man let go the
sheet so that the skiff would swing
broadside and bring the shark out from
under
when he saw the shark he leaned over the
side and punched at him
he hit only meat and the hide was set
hard and he barely got the knife in
the blow hurt not only his hands but his
shoulder too
but the shark came up fast with his head
out and the old man hid him squarely in
the center of his flat topped head as
his nose came out of water and lay
against the fish
the old man withdrew the blade and
punched the shark exactly in the same
spot again
he still hung to the fish with his jaws
hooked and the old man stabbed him in
his left eye
the shark still hung there
no
the old man said and he drove the blade
between the vertebrae and the brain
it was an easy shot now and he felt the
cartilage sever
the old man reversed the ore and put the
blade between the shark’s jaws to open
them he twisted the blade and as the
shark slid loose he said
go on galano
slide down a mile deep
go see your friend
or maybe it’s your mother
the old man wiped the blade of his knife
and laid down the ore
then he found the sheet and the sail
filled
and he brought the skiff onto her course
they must have taken a quarter of him
and of the best meat
he said aloud
i wish it were a dream
and that i had never hooked him
i’m sorry about it fish
it makes everything wrong
he stopped
and he did not want to look at the fish
now
drained of blood and a wash he looked
the color of the silver backing of a
mirror and his stripes still showed
i shouldn’t have gone so far out fish
he said neither for you nor for me
i’m sorry fish
now
he said to himself
look to the lashing on the knife and see
if it has been cut
then get your hand in order because
there still is more to come
i wish i had a stone for the knife
the old man said after he had checked
the lashing on the orb
i should have brought a stone
you should have brought many things he
thought but you did not bring them old
man now is no time to think of what you
do not have think of what you can do
with what there is
you give me much good counsel
he said aloud
i’m tired of it
he held the tiller under his arm and
soaked both his hands in the water as
the skiff drove forward
god knows how much that last one took
he said
but she’s much lighter now
he did not want to think of the
mutilated underside of the fish
he knew that each of the jerking bumps
of the shark had been meat torn away and
that the fish now made a trail for all
sharks as wide as a highway through the
sea
he was a fish to keep a man all winter
he thought
don’t think of that
just rest and try to get your hands in
shape to defend what is left of him
the blood smell from my hands means
nothing now with all that scent in the
water besides they do not bleed much
there is nothing cut that means anything
the bleeding may keep the left from
cramping
what can i think of now
he
thought
nothing
i must think of nothing
and wait for the next ones
i wish it had really been a dream
he thought
but who knows
it might have turned out well
the next shark that came was a single
shovel nose
he came like a pig to the trough if a
pig had a mouth so wide that you could
put your head in it
the old man let him hit the fish and
then drove the knife on the oar down
into his brain
but the shark jerked backwards as he
rolled
and the knife blade snapped
the old man settled himself to steer
he did not even watch the big shark
sinking slowly in the water showing
first life-size then small
then tiny
that always fascinated the old man
but he did not even watch it now
i have the gaffe now
he said but it will do no good
i have the two oars and the tiller and
the short club
now they have beaten me
he thought
i am too old to club sharks to death
but i will try it
as long as i have the oars and the short
club and the tiller
he put his hands in the water again to
soak them
it was getting late in the afternoon and
he saw nothing but the sea and the sky
there was more wind in the sky than
there had been and soon he hoped that he
would see land
you’re tired old man
he said you’re tired inside
the sharks did not hit him again until
just before sunset
the old man saw the brown fins coming
along the wide trail the fish must make
in the water
they were not even quartering on the
scent they were headed straight for the
skiff swimming side by side
he jammed the tiller made the sheet fast
and reached under the stern for the club
it was an ore handle from a broken ore
sawed off to about two and a half feet
in length
he could only use it effectively with
one hand because of the grip of the
handle and he took good hold of it with
his right hand flexing his hand on it as
he watched the sharks come
they were both galanos
i must let the first one get a good hold
and hit him on the point of the nose or
straight across the top of the head he
thought
the two sharks closed together
and as he saw the one nearest him open
his jaws and sink them into the silver
side of the fish he raised the club high
and brought it down heavy and slamming
onto the top of the shark’s broad head
he felt the rubbery solidity as the club
came down
but he felt the rigidity of bone too and
he struck the shark once more hard
across the point of the nose as he slid
down from the fish
the other shark had been in and out and
now came in again with his jaws wide
the old man could see pieces of the meat
of the fish spilling white from the
corner of his jaws as he bumped the fish
and closed his jaws
he swung at him and hid only the head
and the shark looked at him and wrenched
the meat loose
the old man swung the club down on him
again as he slipped away to swallow and
hid only the heavy solid rubberiness
come on galano the old man said come in
again
the shark came in a rush and the old man
hit him as he shut his jaws
he hit him solidly and from as high up
as he could raise the club
this time he felt the bone at the base
of the brain and he hit him again in the
same place while the shark tore the meat
loose sluggishly and slid down from the
fish
the old man watched for him to come
again but neither shark showed
then he saw one on the surface swimming
in circles
he did not see the fin of the other
i could not expect to kill them
you thought
i could have in my time
but i have hurt them both badly
and neither one can feel very
good if i could have used a bat with two
hands i could have killed the first one
surely
even now
he thought
he did not want to look at the fish
he knew that half of him had been
destroyed
the sun had gone down while he had been
in the fight with the sharks
it will be dark soon
he said
then i should see the glow of havana
if i am too far to the eastward i will
see the lights of one of the new beaches
i cannot be too far out now
he thought
i hope no one has been too worried
there is only the boy to worry of course
but i am sure he would have confidence
many of the older fishermen will worry
many others too
he thought
i live in a good town
he could not talk to the fish anymore
because the fish had been ruined too
badly
then something came into his head
half fish
he said
fish that you were
i am sorry that i went too far out
i ruined us both
but we have killed many sharks
you and i
and ruined many others
how many did you ever kill old fish
you do not have that spear on your head
for nothing
he liked to think of the fish and what
he could do to a shark if he was
swimming free
i should have chopped the bill off to
fight them with he thought but there was
no hatchet and then there was no knife
but if i had and could have lashed it to
an orb what a weapon
then we might have fought them together
what will you do now if they come in the
night
what can you do
fight them
he said i’ll fight them until i die
but in the dark now
and no glow showing and no lights and
only the wind and the steady pull of the
sail he felt that perhaps he was already
dead
he put his two hands together and felt
the palms
they were not dead
and he could bring the pain of life by
simply opening and closing them
he leaned his back against the stern and
knew he was not dead his shoulders told
him
i have all those prayers i promised if i
caught the fish
he thought
but i am too tired to say them now
i better get the sack and put it over my
shoulders
he lay in the stern and steered
and watched for the glow to come in the
sky
i have half of him he thought
maybe i’ll have the luck to bring the
forward half in
i should have some luck
no
he said
you violated your luck when you went too
far outside
don’t be silly
he said aloud
and keep awake and steer you may have
much luck yet
i’d like to buy some if there’s any
place they sell it he said
what can i buy it with
he asked himself could i buy it with a
lost harpoon and a broken knife and two
bad hands
you might
he said you tried to buy it with 84 days
at sea they nearly sold it to you too
i must not think nonsense he thought
luck is a thing that comes in many forms
and who can recognize her
i would take some though in any form and
pay what they asked
i wish i could see the glow from the
lights
he thought
i wish too many things but that is the
thing i wish for
[Music]
now he tried to settle more comfortably
to steer and from his pain he knew he
was not dead
he saw the reflected glare of the lights
of the city yet what must have been
around 10 o’clock at night
they were only perceptible at first as
the light is in the sky before the moon
rises
then they were steady to see across the
ocean which was rough now with the
increasing breeze
he steered inside of the glow and he
thought that now soon he must hit the
edge of the stream
now it is over
he thought
they will probably hit me again
but what can a man do against them in
the dark without a weapon
he was stiff and sore now and his wounds
and all of the strained parts of his
body hurt with the cold of the night
i hope i do not have to fight again
he thought
i hope so much i do not have to fight
again
but by midnight he fought
and this time he knew the fight was
useless
they came in a pack
and he could only see the lines and the
water that their fins made and their
phosphorescence as they threw themselves
on the fish
he clubbed at heads and heard the jaws
chop and the shaking of the skiff as
they took hold below
he clubbed desperately at what he could
only feel and hear and he felt something
seized the club and it was gone
he jerked the tiller free from the
rudder and beat and chopped with it
holding it in both hands and driving it
down again and again
but they were up to the bow now and
driving in one after the other and
together tearing off the pieces of meat
that showed glowing below the sea as
they turned to come once more
one came finally against the head itself
and he knew that it was over
he swung the tiller across the shark’s
head where the jaws were caught in the
heaviness of the fish’s head which would
not tear he swung it once and twice
and again
he heard the tiller break and he lunged
at the shark with the splintered butt
he felt it go in and knowing it was
sharp he drove it in again
the shark let go and rolled away
that was the last shark of the pack that
came
there was nothing more for them to eat
the old man could hardly breathe now
and he felt a strange taste in his mouth
it was coppery and sweet and he was
afraid of it for a moment
but there was not much of it
he spat into the ocean and said eat that
galanos
and make a dream you’ve killed a man
he knew he was beaten now finally and
without remedy and he went back to the
stern and found the jagged end of the
tiller would fit in the slot of the
rudder well enough for him to steer
he settled the sack around his shoulders
and put the skiff on her course
he sailed lightly now and he had no
thoughts or any feelings of any kind
he was past everything now
and he sailed the skiff to make his home
port as well and as intelligently as he
could
in the night
sharks hit the carcass as someone might
pick up crumbs from the table
the old man paid no attention to them
and did not pay any attention to
anything except steering
he only noticed how lightly and how well
the skiff sailed now there was no great
weight beside her
she’s good
he thought
she is sound and not harmed in any way
except for the tiller that is easily
replaced
he could feel he was inside the current
now and he could see the lights of the
beach colonies along the shore
he knew where he was now and it was
nothing to get home
the wind is our friend anyway
he thought
then he added
sometimes
and the great sea with our friends and
our enemies
and bed
he thought bed is my friend
just bed
he thought bed will be a great thing
it is easy when you are beaten he
thought i never knew how easy it was
and what beat you
he thought
nothing
he said aloud
i went out too far
when he sailed into the little harbor
the lights of the terrorists were out
and he knew everyone was in bed
the breeze had risen steadily and was
blowing strongly now
it was quiet in the harbor though and he
sailed up onto the little patch of
shingle below the rocks
there was no one to help him so he
pulled the boat up as far as he could
then he stepped out and made her fast a
rock
he unstepped the mast and furled the
sail and tied it
then he shouldered the mast and started
to climb
it was then he knew the depth of his
tiredness
he stopped for a moment
and looked back
and saw in the reflection from the
streetlight the great tale of the fish
standing up well behind the skiff’s
stern
he saw the white naked line of his
backbone and the dark mass of the head
with the projecting bill and all the
nakedness between
he started to climb again
and at the top he fell
and lay for some time with the mast
across his shoulder
he tried to get up
but it was too difficult
and he sat there with the mast on his
shoulder and looked at the road
a cat passed on the far side going about
its business and the old man watched it
then he just watched the road
finally he put the mask down and stood
up
he picked the mast up and put it on his
shoulder and started up the road
he had to sit down five times before he
reached his shack
inside the shack he leaned the mast
against the wall
in the dark he found a water bottle and
took a drink
then he lay down on the bed
he pulled the blanket over his shoulders
and then over his back and legs
and he slept face down on the newspapers
with his arms out straight and the palms
of his hands up
he was asleep
when the boy looked in the door in the
morning
it was blowing so hard that the drifting
boats would not be going out and the boy
had slept late and then come to the old
man’s shack as he had come each morning
the boys saw that the old man was
breathing and then he saw the old man’s
hands
and he started to cry
he went out very quietly to go to bring
some coffee
and all the way down the road he was
crying
many fishermen were around the skiff
looking at what was lashed beside it and
one was in the water his trousers rolled
up measuring the skeleton with a length
of line
the boy did not go down
he had been there before and one of the
fishermen was looking after the skiff
for him
how is he
one of the fishermen shouted
sleeping the boy called
he did not care that they saw him crying
let no one disturb him
he was 18 feet from nose to tail
the fisherman who was measuring him
called
i believe it
the boy said
he went into the terrace and asked for a
can of coffee
hot and with plenty of milk and sugar in
it
anything more
no afterwards i will see what he can eat
what a fish it was the proprietor said
there has never been such a fish
those were two fine fish you took
yesterday too
damn my fish
the boy said and he started to cry again
do you want a drink of any kind the
proprietor asked
no
the boy said
tell them not to bother santiago i’ll be
back
tell him how sorry i am thanks the boy
said
the boy carried the hot can of coffee up
to the old man’s shack and sat by him
until he woke
once it looked as though he were waking
but he had gone back into heavy sleep
and the boy had gone across the road to
borrow some wood to heat the coffee
finally the old man woke
don’t sit up the boy said drink this
he poured some of the coffee in a glass
the old man took it and drank it
they beat me manolin
he said they truly beat me
he didn’t beat you
not the fish
no
truly
it was afterwards
pedrico is looking after the skiff and
the gear
what do you want done with the head
let pedrico chop it up to using fish
traps
and the
spear you keep it if you want it
i want it the boy said
now we must make our plans about the
other things
did they search for me
of course
with coast guard and with planes
the ocean is very big
and a skiff is small and hard to see
the old man said
he noticed how pleasant it was to have
someone to talk to instead of speaking
only to himself and to the sea
i missed you
he said
what did you catch
one the first day
on the second and to the third
very good
now we fish together again
oh
i am not lucky
i am not lucky anymore
the hell with luck the boy said i’ll
bring the luck with me
what will your family say
i do not care
i caught two yesterday but we will fish
together now for i still have much to
learn
we must get a good killing lance and
always have it on board
you can make the blade from a spring
leaf from an old ford
we can grind it in guanabaqua
it should be sharp and not tempered so
it will break
my knife broke
i’ll get another knife and have the
spring ground
how many days of heavy breesa have we
maybe three
maybe more
i will have everything in order the boys
said
you get your hands well old man
i know how to care for them in the night
i spat something strange and felt
something in my chest was broken
get that well too
the boy said
lie down old man and i will bring you
your clean shirt
and something to eat
bring any of the papers of the time that
i was gone
the old man said
you must get well fast
for there is much that i can learn and
you can teach me everything
how much did you suffer
plenty
the old man said
i’ll bring the food and the papers the
boys said
rest well old man
i will bring stuff from the drugstore
for your hands
don’t forget to tell pedrico the head is
his
no
i will remember
as the boy went out the door and down
the worn coral rock road he was crying
again
that afternoon there was a party of
tourists at the terrace
and looking down in the water among the
empty beer cans and dead barracudas a
woman saw a great long white spine with
a huge tail at the end that lifted and
swung with the tide while the east wind
blew a heavy steady sea outside the
entrance to the harbour
what’s that
she asked a waiter and pointed to the
long backbone of the great fish that was
now just garbage waiting to go out with
the tide
the waiter said
ishaq
he was meaning to explain what had
happened
i didn’t know sharks had such handsome
beautifully formed tails
i didn’t either
her male companion said
up the road
in his shack the old man was sleeping
again
he was still sleeping on his face
and the boy was sitting by him watching
him
the old man was dreaming
about the lions
the end
[Music]
you