How to Express Wishes about the Past in English

i think it’s rolling great hi everybody

and welcome back to our weekly

live stream my name is alicia and today

we are going to talk about

how to express wishes about the past i’m

going to focus

on using grammar like should have and

could have so if you need to practice

these grammar points

i hope that you will find some good

opportunities some good chances

in today’s lesson while we wait

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uh

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today’s lesson boards let’s take a

look today’s topic is how to express

wishes about

the past so uh if you joined

last week maybe you recognize this

grammar i wish i had

and i should have we’re going to cover

this again we’re going to review

then we’re going to practice i could

have and i couldn’t have

finally we’ll end with some useful

expressions

and some very very basic grammar uh

practice

okay cool so now everybody is here

let’s get going let’s talk about how to

use

uh our review point again so again

i covered this in last week’s live

stream and i want to review it

because one it’s a very useful grammar

point

uh and a useful pattern but also i want

to review

um the verb form we use many people uh

struggled a bit with this verb form last

week so

let’s review uh different example

sentences from last week if you joined

so the first uh way to express a wish

about the past is with i wish i had

i wish i had or i should have

i should have you can choose one of

these two

we tend to use i wish i had

together with a simple past tense like

point so when we say for example when i

was a kid

or this morning or last year

like we tend to express a specific point

in time

with i wish i had

you can use i should have to express the

same feeling

but you can drop it’s very common to

drop the specific

past point in time okay so

to make these patterns we use i wish i

had

plus the past participle form of the

verb

i should have plus past participle form

too

so a reminder the past participle form

is not

past tense it is not the infinitive form

so for example i wish i had eaten

or i should have eaten that uh special

form of the verb with eat

in this case needs to be used here last

week i saw many

uh in the chat using the ing form that’s

not

correct like eating or drinking that’s

not

correct so you need to use the past

participle form so

for today’s lesson of course you can

send your comments in the chat

you can send example sentences in the

chat and i will try to check

live okay let’s go to

some examples and a quick refresh what

does this mean

so this pattern means the desired action

did not happen so i wish i had or

i should have something something means

the desired action

the thing i want the action i wanted

did not happen and i feel unhappy

about it so let’s look at some examples

i wish i had taken some economics

classes

in school i wish i had taken some

economics classes

in school i wish i had taken

is my past participle verb some

economics

classes plural here in school

so i’ve used i wish i had pat this i

wish i had pattern

and i’ve used it together with this

simple like i’m i’m talking about

a past point in time or past period

in school here yeah so this is a very

common example sentence i wish i had

verb and a past point

quick note pronunciation note i wish i

had i wish

i had becomes reduced we reduced this to

i wish i’d

so at native speed i would say this

sentence like

i wish i’d taken some economics classes

in school it’s quite quick yeah

like i wish i had becomes i wish i’d

taken i wish i’d take him

so this i had in particular is reduced

to

i’d i wish i’d taken some economics

classes in school

okay so let’s look at the second example

here

i should have gone to bed

earlier last night i should have gone to

bed earlier

last night and it’s very common to use

this

without last night just i should have

gone to bed earlier

i should have gone to bed earlier right

here is another

pronunciation point i should have i

should have

this should have is reduced to shoulda i

should have gone to bed earlier

i should have gone to bed earlier okay

uh ah mario has a good question what

about i wish

i could as a instead of i wish i had

yeah

you can use i wish i could have

to express that something in the past

was

impossible but you wanted to do it

so i wish i could have taken some

economics classes in school totally

correct

totally correct it means it was

impossible

maybe your schedule was too busy for

example this one just means i did not do

it

i wish like i had so i wanted to

so the nuance changes there

hironi on youtube says i wish i had

studied more for my exam

good nice example okay um

taro dr says should of gone no that is a

very common mistake that native speakers

make a lot

in speech should have gone sounds like

shoulda gone shoulda gone so many native

speakers make a mistake right here

they use of uh o f

of totally incorrect totally wrong

should have

gone should have gone so please don’t

use of

there it is totally incorrect and yes

native speakers make that mistake a lot

why don’t i make a new video for ask

alicia there’s new videos every about

every week i think

i think so okay um i don’t see other

questions so let’s look at the negative

then yeah

okay let’s compare this to the negative

i wish i hadn’t

and i shouldn’t have i wish i hadn’t and

i shouldn’t have plus

past participle verb the same verb form

here yeah

i wish i hadn’t eaten or i shouldn’t i

shouldn’t have eaten

this shouldn’t have is should not have

and this i wish i hadn’t is i wish

i had not okay i wish i had not

verb i shouldn’t have is i should not

have

verb this means an undesirable action

happened so the negative pattern this

negative pattern means something in the

past

happened yes but it was not good

i do not want that action it was bad it

was not

not a good situation so let’s look at

some examples of this

i wish i hadn’t watched

so much tv this year i wish i hadn’t

watched so much tv this year

some people ask can i use two here t-o-o

no no you cannot use two i wish i hadn’t

watched

so much tv this year so that means i

watched a lot of tv

i wish i had not watched that much tv

uh stin says uh question alicia i wish

you were here how about that

grammatically correct grammatically

correct i wish you were here

expresses a wish about the present

though

to express a wish about the past i wish

you had been there

i wish you had been there so you can

change this

right here in these patterns to express

a wish about someone else

okay vivek is this a live or a premiere

this is alive

we’re live every week uh

what john carla on facebook says what

about present participle of that example

do you mean maybe this example

um like uh i’m not sure which example

that you mean

i’m not sure okay uh

let’s go to next example sentence okay

uh one more i should have spent more

time

studying last month i should have spent

more time

studying last month so in other words i

did not spend very much time

studying last month and now i feel sad

so i should have spent more time

studying last

month so here’s my past participle verb

i should have spent

more time studying all right

uh that’s it for this first part again

this is a review from last week so we’ll

cover some new stuff

from part two today okay um

babna says what about you wish yes you

wish you can use you wish to mean

like usually as a joke like you wish

like something you want that’s something

you want not me

so kind of different from today’s topic

okay let’s take a big take a break take

a break

and take a break oh that was funny and

then we’ll go to

part two for today so if you missed it

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you if you’re just joining live of

course today’s lesson is about

how to express wishes about the past

with

should have and could have and a couple

other things

too so we are focusing on this past

thing right we’re focusing on talking

about like

things we regret or maybe things that

were funny or embarrassing

okay so let’s go to part two let’s look

at our lesson

boards very quickly so we talked about

this point

our review point from last week now

let’s talk about

could let’s talk about could have and

couldn’t have

and then we’ll end with some quick and

useful expressions yay

okay so also reminder if you have not

already please please please make sure

to like this video because it helps

others

find the lesson and share of course too

that would be super cool

okay um let’s go to part two

part two could have okay

let’s talk about kudav this one confuses

many people so we have visuals we have

diagrams

okay so could have i could have

plus plus plus past participle verb

i could have past participle verb

so this pattern is the same as the

pattern we used in part one

right we use could that’s the only

change here i could have

plus our verb so what does this mean you

cannot use this

instead of should have like the grammar

is correct yes

but the meaning changes so what does

this mean

for example i could have eaten something

this means

an action was possible

in the past so here’s a timeline past

now future an action was possible

in the past but it did not happen it did

not happen

so we want to express possibility past

possibility okay an action was possible

in the past but it did not happen

so this one is very common

with if sentence patterns if i had

something something

i could have something something yeah we

practice conditionals quite often

on these channels so uh we’re going to

practice

a couple of these with an if pattern you

can send yours

in the chat i will try to check live

okay

uh okay i’m looking for your questions

too so let’s take a look at our could

have

example sentences then i

could have learned a new skill this year

if i had been able to focus

i could have learned a new skill this

year

if i had been able to focus

so let’s break this down here i’ll use

marker real quick

what’s happening here i could have

learned a new skill this year

so here is where my uh here’s where my

main clause

ends yeah i could have learned a new

skill this year

so right here oh this is really hard

okay

right here marks this past

action that was possible i could have

learned a new skill this year

but then i say if i had been able to

focus that means i was not

able to focus it was difficult for me to

focus it was a strange year

so it did not happen so we have these

two parts this if

part and this main part there are two

parts here so i’m not going to talk

about if conditionals today

but this is how we use could have let’s

look at another example this uses

the opposite order if is at the

beginning

of the sentence so if

i had seen your message

if i had seen your message i

could have helped you if i had seen your

message i could have helped you

so in this one we have right here is our

main clause i could have helped you it

goes to here

yeah i could have helped you so that

was the possible action i could have

helped you

it was possible but here i have

if i had seen your message if

i had seen your message this means i did

not see your message

i did not see your message so this did

not happen

i did not help you so we just want to

express

that past possibility also

at native speed we reduce these sounds

right here

i could have so this i could have

learned

sounds like i could have learned i could

have learned

this whole sentence i’ll read the

sentence one time at native speed

sounds like i could have learned a new

skill this year if i’d been able to

focus

so my reduction the short sounds come

right here i could have

and if i had

been this these are the main big

reductions here

i could have learned becomes coulda and

if i had been able this part becomes if

i’d

if i’d been able okay so

if i’d seen your message i could have

helped you

so please make sure to use that

reduction that short sound

in your speech okay uh some of you are

sending examples so i will read a few

out loud um

orban sorry if i said your name wrong

says i could have learned english

if i had had time if i had had

time so a quick reminder when

sometimes this verb is have the past

participle form is

had if i had had so there’s two hands

there it’s correct i know it seems

strange

it’s correct though if i had had time

okay

on facebook says what is the difference

between could have helped you like i

could have helped you

and could help you so i could have

helped you

is a past sentence like pattern

i could have helped you in the past i

could help you

means now so like uh do you have time

now

i could help you it’s like an offer now

i could have helped you means in the

past but

it didn’t happen okay i hope that helps

okay wow lots of examples are coming in

um

[Music]

aj gabriel says can we say i could have

played

played piano better

if i still learn it no you can

i’m not quite sure um what you want to

express maybe

i could have played piano better if i

had

studied more maybe so

this this is also a past structure yeah

a past structure

okay uh some of you

and your example sentences on youtube

you’re forgetting this half

i could have studied i could have

learned so don’t forget your helping

verb here yeah this is important

okay all right let’s go to the negative

form

then too uh the negative form

i couldn’t have past participle verb i

couldn’t have

past participle verb so i want to say

this one is not as common

as this one so we use this one

fairly often sometimes in speech

this is less common so what do we use

this pattern for

i could not have plus past participle

verb

we use this for an action or a condition

usually is it’s for a condition so

we want to express some state a status

so an action or a condition was

not possible in the past

because of a different past action

so what’s the difference i could have

here

expresses something was possible in the

past

so it’s uh it didn’t happen no but it

was possible

this one is the opposite this action in

the past

was not possible it was impossible

so we want to express that so one

example

again this one’s not as common so

i couldn’t have known

you were coming today i didn’t see your

message

i couldn’t have known you were coming

today i didn’t see your message

this means it was impossible

for me to know you were coming today

so i didn’t know and there was no chance

for me to know

because i didn’t see

your message i didn’t see your message

so this one we don’t really use these if

uh

clauses with we don’t really use that we

use

kind of a short past tense example sent

a

past tense explanation usually

so what’s happening here is i’m

expressing

this impossible action i couldn’t have

known you were coming today

and this sentence expresses the reason

it was impossible i didn’t see your

message

so we used this past tense yeah i didn’t

see

so this is different from the positive

here

so i’m expressing this is the condition

where this action would have been

possible

so this is quite different to the two

patterns

okay helen says what’s the difference

between could have and should have i

talked about should have in

the beginning of this lesson so please

check this stream

after it has finished rolling okay i’m

looking for your questions

uh yeah people are just writing i didn’t

see your message i didn’t see your

message

um i couldn’t have booked a ticket

because i didn’t know about it so again

don’t forget this helping verb i

couldn’t

have booked a ticket i couldn’t

have done something so don’t forget

those helping verbs

yeah okay um

[Music]

we can say and we could say what’s the

difference between them

can you give me an example like we can

we can use those to talk about uh

like examples or to imagine situations

yeah uh it kind of depends a bit okay

uh oh my gosh let’s go to the end like

that’s all for part

two if you have other questions you can

send them uh

of course to our question and answer

series

okay um let’s take one more quick quick

quick quick quick break and then we’ll

go to the very short

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yeah

okie dokie let’s go to part

three of course if you’re just joining

please do make sure please make sure to

like this video and share it so other

people

can find today’s lesson i will show you

our lesson boards

so that you can take a screenshot now

okay so here is our flow for today

um so first we talked about this part

right here how to express

wishes about the past with i wish i had

and i should have

and shouldn’t have and we just finished

this part i could have and i couldn’t

have now

let’s finish with some very basic very

kind of funny

expressions you can use uh to

react to situations so you can react or

you can share your feeling

about those past situations about past

regret

or about something funny or embarrassing

that happened

in the past okay

okay let’s go to the final points

someone says what is the difference

between has and had i have

many videos about haz and dad

uh please do a quick search of our

videos on our youtube channel maybe the

i’m not sure if it’s on the facebook

page but please make sure

to do a search for that i have made many

videos okay

useful expressions let’s take a look at

some useful expressions

for like reacting so how do you express

your feelings

about your past action for example

i ate too much junk food and i use a

pattern like oh

i shouldn’t have eaten so much junk food

yesterday

i feel sick that was so stupid

that was so stupid so this

that was so is a great pattern to use to

express your feelings about a past

condition or past action that you did

so i shouldn’t have eaten so much junk

food that was so stupid oh

no so stupid it means

it was not smart stupid is the opposite

of smart so

generally don’t don’t say someone else

is stupid that’s not very nice

but you can make a joke about yourself

with stupid that was so stupid

so when i do something not smart i often

say oh that was stupid

so you can use it too all right you can

use

other adjectives in this pattern you can

send some as well too

so that was so funny as well like oh

that was so embarrassing like oh my gosh

i shouldn’t have done the presentation

with a coffee stain on my shirt that was

so embarrassing embarrassing means

it causes us to feel shame we feel

ashamed

something uh that is embarrassing you

can also use

crazy crazy well that was so crazy so

something that was hard to believe or

just

like really really uh kind of

not normal you could say whoa that was

so crazy

uh dumb is the same as stupid so that

was so

dumb oh that was dumb so you can express

something was

not smart not smart

and fun of course you can be positive

too oh that was so

fun that was so fun yeah so you can use

these to react

as well for example your friend says oh

i wish i had joined you on that camping

trip last month

you can say oh yeah i wish you could

have joined

too that was so fun

or it was so fun okay

all right so let’s look at an example of

this

another one i wish i hadn’t forgotten my

wallet at home this morning that was so

stupid

that was stupid so here’s how we use the

two

together we express our regret

our wish about the past and we use

this pattern to express our feeling

about it

okay all right so let’s finish up

with a couple of just real quick

expressions that you can use

this one i can’t believe

i did that i can’t believe i did that

use this expression when you feel

surprised

or shocked about your action so for

example

i forgot my wallet at home like oh no i

forgot my wallet at home

i can’t believe i did that at native

speed

because i can’t believe i did that i

can’t believe i did that

so we’re shocked at our own behavior

here’s another one when you make a bad

decision

when you make a bad decision everybody

makes bad decisions sometimes

when you do that you can say that was

not

a smart move that was not

a smart move move means decision here

so imagine like chess a board game or

something

you make a move we call this a move a

noun

like mu and when it’s a dangerous

move or you lose something it’s like oh

that was a bad decision that was not

a smart move that was not a smart move

okay so at native speed that sounds like

oh that was not a snart that was not a

snark but

that was not a smart move that was not a

smart move

another thing you can do is this use

sarcasm say

great job but with this face so

when you make a mistake uh when you

regret something you can say

great job great

so this is a very common way to respond

sarcastically you can use this too

lastly lastly let’s end on a positive

note yeah something positive

i’ll do things differently next time

i’ll do things differently in the future

so this is i will yeah so i’m using will

because i decide

in the moment so i will do

things so that means like this situation

the things in this situation

i’ll do things differently

next time i’ll do things differently

next time or i’ll do

in the future so this is a nice positive

expression to finish today

i think okay phew

be covered at all great job all right so

that’s everything

for this week i’m looking for your

questions i’ll wait for another

minute or so and uh we’ll wrap up there

so uh while we wait i will show you our

lesson boards again one more time so you

can take a screenshot

if you would like there you go okay so

in this lesson we

practiced uh using i wish i had and i

should have

and the negative forms we practiced

could have and couldn’t have

and we reviewed some good expressions to

react and express your feelings about

these past

situations so i hope that you got some

good grammar review especially with

a should have and could have if you want

some more information about those there

are many videos on the channel i’ll put

i’ll get some links

uh i will put some links some reference

links in the

youtube description facebook i cannot

update your links on facebook but i can

update

youtube so i will put some reference

links if you want to practice some of

these

grammar points a little more so please

check the youtube description

you can get everything there there’s the

link to the sale

you can find uh me there too if you want

to follow me on social media

all of that is there so uh we’ll wrap up

for today

lastly of course next week next week’s

information

next week is oh my gosh december 16th

only a couple weeks left until the end

of the gosh

so we are going to talk positively next

week

the topic i’ve chosen is how to talk

about

your accomplishments your

accomplishments means the things that

you achieved the things that you did

so how do you express that so this is

good for

job interviews in particular and also

how to politely express your

accomplishments the things that you

achieve like

when you want to share on like social

media for example

how do you do that like politely

yeah so we’re going to do that next week

so please join me again

and we will have a good time okay so we

have to finish

uh today’s lesson uh i don’t see any

other questions so i’ll finish there for

today so thank you as always for joining

our live lesson this week uh thank you

for liking and sharing the video of

course and thank you for your

great questions and your great example

sentences that was fantastic

so enjoy the

我认为它滚动得很好，大家好

，欢迎回到我们每周的

直播我的名字是艾丽西亚，今天

我们将讨论

如何表达对过去的愿望我

将专注

于使用应该有和

可以有的语法 如果你需要练习

这些语法点

我希望你能在今天的课程中找到一些好的

机会一些好的机会

在我们

等待大家加入我们的直播的同时当然

呃

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如果你想和我们一起学习，

你可以找到我们的 47 折扣

如果您在 youtube 上或在 facebook 上的视频上方观看视频下方链接中的课程工具和资源，

所有详细信息都在

链接中，因此您可以

选择最适合您的内容，即

第一个公告和第二个

公告

一样 如果您对

我有与今天课程主题不同的

问题，您可以将它们发送给我以获取该

系列，如果您想在 Instagram 上找到我，

这也是您可以找到的地方

，

嗯，这是向艾丽西亚系列

提问和 回答系列，所以你把

你的问题发给我，我回答他们

也许就像我肯定会读你的问题

，然后也许我会选择你的

回答，所以

如果你有一个关于词汇的问题，

一个关于文化的不同语法点

问题你可以

发送什么 他们给我

，我会检查一下，所以如果你想

找到

那个链接，有一个链接，这个

链接所有这些都

在视频下方，如果你在

youtube 上观看，如果你在 fac 上观看 电子书

抱歉，我无法更新 facebook 上的链接，

但你可以查看 youtube

描述，

好吧，好吧，这就是公告的全部内容，

我会打个招呼

，确保每个人都在这里

alessandro

哦，某人的我无法用阿拉伯语写出你的名字

你好，我很好，

嗯，很多普通面孔和一些新面孔

在 facebook 上很棒 facebook

你在这里，你准备好了吗？

我来找你了，如果你只是

加入 第一次直播，或者如果

你

很长时间以来第一次加入，

我正在家里广播，嗯，所以

我正在检查我并没有忽略你我正在

用我的手机在我的手机上查看 facebook

好吧它看起来像 facebook 也加入

我们 facebook

一切都很好，所以让我们开始

今天的

课程主题 嗯，现在每个人

都在这里，请务必

点击“like”按钮它可以帮助其他人

找到我们的课程好吧让我们看看

今天的课程板 让我们来

看看今天的主题是如何表达

对过去的愿望所以呃如果你上周加入了

也许你认出了这个

我希望我有

而且我应该有的语法我们将

再次讨论这个我们将回顾

然后我们 ‘要练习我可以练习，但我不能练习

最后我们会以一些有用的

表达

和一些非常非常基本的语法结束

练习，

好吧，现在每个人都在这里，

让我们开始吧，让我们谈谈如何

使用

我们的评论 再次指出，所以

我在上周的直播中再次提到了这一点

，我想回顾一下，

因为它是一个非常有用的语法

点，

嗯，一个有用的模式，但我也

想回顾

一下我们使用的动词形式，很多人

有点挣扎 这是上周的动词形式，

所以

让我们复习

一下与上周不同的例句，如果你加入了，

那么表达对过去的愿望的第一个 uh 方式

是 with

i wish i had 我希望我有或我应该有

我应该有 你可以选择

这两个

我们之一 nd 使用 i wish i had

together 和一个简单的过去时，

例如，当我们说当我

还是个孩子的时候，

或者今天早上或去年时，

我们倾向于表达一个特定

的时间点

，我希望我有

你可以使用 我应该表达

同样的感觉，

但你可以放弃它是很常见的，

放弃特定的

过去时间点好吧，所以

为了使这些模式我们使用我希望我

有

加上动词的过去分词形式

我应该有加上过去分词形式

太提醒一下过去分词形式

不是

过去时它不是不定式

所以例如我希望我吃过

或我应该吃过那个呃特殊

形式的动词

在这种情况下需要上周在这里使用

我

在聊天中看到很多 uh 使用不正确的 ing 形式，

例如不正确的吃或喝，

因此您需要使用

过去分词形式，因此

对于今天的课程，您当然可以

在聊天中发送您的评论，

您可以发送例句 这

聊天，我会尝试检查

直播 好的让我们看

一些示例并快速刷新

这是什么意思

所以这种模式意味着没有发生所需的动作

所以我希望我有或

我应该有一些东西

意味着我想要的

动作 希望我想要的行动

没有发生，我对此感到不高兴

，所以让我们看一些例子

学校里的一些经济学课是复数的，

所以我用过，我希望我拍过这个，我

希望我有模式

，我把它和这个简单的一起使用，

就像我在

谈论过去的时间点或过去的时期

在学校里 是的 所以这是一个非常

常见的例句 我希望我有

动词和一个过去点

快速注意 发音 注意 我希望我

有 我希望

我变小了 我们把这个减少到

我希望我会

所以以本机速度我会

像

我希望的那样说这句话 在学校上过一些经济学课

，很快是的，

就像我希望我已经变成了我希望我上

过我希望我会带上他，

所以我特别想把这个减少

到

我希望我上过一些经济学

课程 在学校，

好吧，让我们看看这里的第二个例子

，

我

昨晚应该早点睡觉，我昨晚应该

早点

睡觉，而且在没有昨晚的情况下使用这个很常见，

只是我应该

早点睡觉，

我应该早点睡觉 早点睡觉

这里是另一个

发音点 我应该有 我

应该有

这个应该被简化为应该 我

应该早点睡觉

我应该早点睡觉

可以代替我希望我有，

是的，

你可以用我希望我

不得不表达过去的某些事情是

不可能的，但你想这样做，

所以我希望我可以

在学校上过一些经济学课程 完全

正确

完全正确 意思是 s 这是

不可能的，

也许你的日程安排太忙了，

例如这个只是意味着我没有这样做

示例 好吧 um

taro 博士说 should of gone no 这是一个

非常常见的错误，母语人士

在演讲中经常犯应该去 听起来

应该去 应该去 这么多以母语为母语的

人在这里犯了一个错误，

他们使用 uh

of 完全不正确 完全错误

应该已经消失了所以请不要

使用

那里它是完全不正确的，是的，

母语人士经常犯这个错误

为什么我不制作一个新视频问

艾丽西亚我认为每周都有新视频

我认为还可以，嗯，我没有看到其他

问题，所以让我们看看负面的，

然后是的，

好吧，让我们将其与负面进行比较，

我希望我没有

，我不应该有，我希望我没有，

我不应该 have加

过去分词动词 相同的动词形式

在这里是的，

我希望我没有吃过或我不应该吃我

不应该吃

这个不应该是不应该有

和这个我希望我没有是我希望

我没有好我希望 我没有

动词 我不应该有 是我不应该

有

动词 这意味着发生了不受欢迎的行为，

所以否定模式 这种

否定模式意味着

过去

发生过某些事情

情况不是很好，所以让我们看

一些例子

我希望我今年没有看

太多电视 我希望今年我没有

看太多电视

有人问我可以在这里用两个

吗 不 不 你 不能用两个我希望我今年没有

看

那么多电视，所以这意味着我

看了很多电视

我希望我没有看那么多电视

呃斯汀说呃问题艾丽西亚我希望

你在这里语法正确怎么样

对，我希望你在这里

表达一个关于现在的愿望，

尽管表达一个愿望 关于过去，我希望

你曾经在

那里 呃

，脸书上的 john carla 说了

什么那个例子的现在分词

你是说这个例子吗？

嗯，我不

知道你说的

是哪个例子，我不知道好吧呃，

让我们去下一个例句好吧

呃再来一个 上个月我应该花更多

时间

学习上个月我应该花

更多时间

学习所以换句话说我上个月

没有花很多时间

学习现在我感到难过

所以上个月我应该花更多时间

学习

所以这是我的 过去分词动词

我应该花

更多的时间学习好吧

呃第一部分就是这样

You can use you wish to mean

like 通常 作为一个笑话 like you wish

like something you want that’s something

you want not

me 与今天的话题有点不同，

好吧，让我们好好休息一下

，休息一下，休息一下，哦，那是 有趣的是，

然后我们将进入

今天的第二部分，所以如果你错过了，

呃今天

我们的网站上有 47 折优惠如果你想

和我们一起学习英语，

如果你正在看，可以查看视频下方的链接

如果您在 facebook 上观看，则在 youtube 或视频上方，

并且

我们的学习计划有 47 个，所以检查一下，

看看是否

有适合您的东西您可以找到

各种不同的

工具语法课程音频课程

课程视频

a 一堆东西，所以检查

一下看看，嗯，

如果你只是参加现场直播，我希望它对你有帮助

当然今天的课程是关于

如何表达对过去的愿望

应该有和可能有以及

其他一些

事情 所以我们专注于这个p

对了，我们专注于谈论

我们后悔的事情，或者可能

是有趣或尴尬的事情，

好吧，所以让我们进入第二部分，让

我们快速查看我们的课程

板，所以我们讨论了

这一点，

我们从上周开始的回顾点

让我们谈谈

可以 让我们谈谈可以有和

不能有

然后我们会以一些快速而

有用的表达方式结束

课程和分享当然也太

酷了，

嗯，让我们去第二部分吧，第二

部分可能还不错，

让我们谈谈 kudav，这让很多人感到困惑，

所以我们有视觉效果，我们有

图表，

所以我可以有

plus plus plus 过去分词动词

我可以有过去分词动词

所以这个模式和

我们在第一部分中使用的模式是一样的，

我们使用的可能是这里唯一的

变化

加上我们的动词所以怎么办 s 这意味着你

不能使用 this

而不是 should have 就像语法

是正确的，

但是含义会发生变化，所以

这意味着

什么，例如我可以吃一些东西，

这意味着

过去有可能采取行动，所以这是过去

现在未来的时间线 动作在过去是可能的

，但它没有发生它

没有发生，

所以我们想表达过去

可能性的可能性，好吧，一个动作在过去是可能的

，但它没有发生，

所以这个

在 if 句型中很常见 if i have

something 一些

东西我可以有一些东西是的，我们

经常

在这些频道上练习条件句，所以我们将

使用 if 模式练习其中的几个，你

可以

在聊天中发送你的我会尝试现场检查，

好吧，

好吧，我是 也在寻找你的

问题所以让我们看看我们可能

有

例句然后我

今年可以学到新技能

如果我能够集中注意力

我可以在今年学到新技能

r

如果我能够集中注意力，

那么让我们在这里分解一下，我将

快速使用标记

这里发生了什么我本可以在

今年学习一项新技能，

所以这里是我的，呃，这里是我的

主要条款

结束的地方是的，我本可以学到的 今年有一项新

技能，

所以就在这里，哦，这真的很难，

好吧，

这里标志着过去的

行动，这是可能的 我

今年本可以学到一项新技能，

但我说如果我能够

集中注意力，那就意味着我

不能 我很难

集中注意力 这是一个奇怪的一年

所以它没有发生所以我们有这

两个部分这个如果

部分和这个主要部分这里有两个

部分所以我今天不打算

谈论 if 条件

但是这个 是我们如何使用本可以让我们

看另一个例子

如果在句子的开头，它使用相反的顺序

所以如果

我看到你的消息如果我看到你的消息

如果我看到你的消息我

可以帮助你如果我看到你的

消息我可以 已经帮助了你，

所以在这个我们h 就在这里是我们的

主要条款我本可以帮助你它

到这里

是的我本可以帮助你所以这

是可能的行动我可以

帮助你

这是可能的但是

如果我看到你的消息如果

我看到的话我有 你的消息这意味着我

没有看到你的消息

我没有看到你的消息所以这

没有发生

我没有帮助你所以我们只是想

表达过去的可能性也

以本机速度我们在这里减少这些声音

我可以这样 我本可以

学到的

声音就像我本可以学到的一样我本可以

学会整个

句子 短的声音

就在这里，我可以有

，如果我

是这个，这些是

我可以学到的主要的大减少，

如果我能，这部分变成如果

我能，

如果我能，那么

如果 我看到了你的消息我可以 我已经

帮助了你，

所以请确保在你的演讲中使用那个

减少那个简短的声音

，好吧，你们中的一些人正在

发送示例，所以我会大声朗读一些

，嗯，

orban 对不起，如果我说错了你的名字，如果我

说我本可以学

英语 我有时间如果我有

时间那么快速提醒

有时这个动词有过去分词

形式如果我有所以有两只手

这是正确的我知道这看起来很

奇怪

它是正确的虽然如果我有时间

好吧

在 facebook 上

说 could have help you like i

could have help you

和 could help you so i could have

help you

is a past sentence like pattern

i could have help you in past i

can help

you mean now so like 有什么区别？ 嗯，你现在有时间吗？

我可以帮助你，就像现在我可以帮助你的提议一样

我们可以说我可以吗

如果我仍然学习它，我会弹得更好的钢琴不，你可以

我不太确定你想表达什么，

如果我学习更多，也许我可以弹得更好

，所以

这也是过去的结构

是过去的结构

好吧，呃，你们中的一些

人和你在 youtube 上的例句，

你忘记了这一半

我本可以学习的，我本可以

学习的，所以不要在这里忘记你的

助动词，是的，这很重要，

好吧，好吧，让我们去否定

形式，

然后，呃 否定形式

我不能有过去分词动词我

不能有

过去分词动词所以我想说

这个

不像这个那么常见所以我们经常使用这个

有时在演讲中

这不太常见所以怎么办 我们用

这个模式来表示

我不能有加上过去分词

动词

我们用这个表示一个动作或一个条件

通常是一个条件所以

我们想表达一些状态一个状态

所以一个动作或一个条件

在过去是不可能的，

因为 广告的 不同的过去行动，

所以我在这里可以有什么不同

表示过去可能

发生的事情，所以嗯，它没有发生，没有，但

有可能

这个是相反

的，过去的这个行动

是不可能的，这是不可能的，

所以我们想要 再举一个

例子

这个例子不常见 所以

我不知道

你今天来了 我没看到你的

消息

我不知道你今天来

了 我没看到你的消息

这意味着它

我不可能知道你今天要来

所以我不知道也没有

机会知道

因为我没有看到

你的消息我没有看到你的消息

所以这个我们并没有真正使用这些 如果

uh

从句 with we don’t really use that 我们

使用

一种简短的过去时示例

通常发送过去时解释

所以这里发生的事情是我正在

表达

这个不可能的动作我不

知道你今天会

来这个 句子表达了

它是 impo 的原因 ssible 我没有看到你的

信息

所以我们使用了过去式

两种

模式

好吧，海伦说

我在本课开始时谈到的应该有和可能有什么区别，

所以请

在结束滚动后检查这个流好吧，我

正在寻找你的问题，

嗯，是的，人们只是在写 我没有

看到你的消息 我没有看到你的

消息

嗯，我无法预订机票，

因为我不知道，所以再次

不要忘记这个帮助动词 我

不能预订机票 我不能 '

没有做过什么所以不要忘记

那些帮助动词

是的好吧嗯

[音乐]

我们可以说我们可以说

它们之间有什么区别

你能给我一个像我们一样的例子

我们可以用那些来谈论呃

像例子 或者想象一下

情况 啊，这有点取决于好吧，

哦，天哪，让我们走到最后，就像第二

部分的全部内容一样，

如果您有其他问题，您可以

将它们发送给他们

，当然，我们的问答

系列

好，嗯，让我们快速再看

快速快速休息，然后我们将

在今天的课程中进行非常短暂的结束，所以如果你错过了

它，

如果你想和我们一起学习，我们的网站上有 47 折哦促销，

你可以找到高级和高级加

计划那里

有 各种不同的学习

工具，你可以用

东西下载你也可以找你自己的

老师你知道吗，

我想我不会在直播中谈论这个，

但是有

老师会帮助你

专门单独检查你的

作业

依此类推，请查看视频下方的链接

呃，如果您

在 facebook 上观看，

请查看视频上方的链接，请查看视频上方的链接

肯定的 轻松确保

喜欢这个视频并分享它，以便其他

人

可以找到今天的课程，我将向您展示

我们的课程板，

以便您现在可以截取屏幕截图

，这是我们今天的流程，

首先我们在这里讨论了这部分

如何表达

对过去的愿望我希望我有

，我应该有

和不应该有，我们刚刚完成

了我可以拥有和我不能

拥有的部分现在

让我们用一些非常基本的

非常有趣的

表达来结束你可以 用 uh

对情况做出反应，这样你就可以做出反应，或者

你可以分享你

对过去情况的感受，关于过去的

遗憾

或过去发生的有趣或尴尬的

事情 如果我有

很多关于 haz 和爸爸的视频，

呃，请

在我们的 youtube 频道上快速搜索我们的视频，也许

我不确定它是否在 facebook

页面上，但请

确保搜索我有 m 有很多

视频 好的

有用的表达方式 让我们来看看

一些有用的表达

方式 喜欢反应 那么你如何表达

你对

过去行为的感受 例如

我吃了太多垃圾食品，我使用了一种

模式，比如哦，

我不应该吃所以 昨天吃了很多垃圾食品，

我觉得恶心，太愚蠢了

，太愚蠢了，

所以这是一个很好的模式，可以用来

表达你对过去的

状况或过去的行为的感受，

所以我不应该吃这么多垃圾食品

如此愚蠢的食物哦，

不，如此愚蠢，这意味着

它不聪明愚蠢与

聪明相反，所以

一般不要说

别人愚蠢，这不是很好，

但你可以拿自己开玩笑说

愚蠢 太愚蠢了，

所以当我做一些不聪明的事情时，我经常

说哦，那太愚蠢了，

所以你也可以使用它，你可以

在这种模式下使用其他形容词，你也可以

发送一些，

这很有趣，就像哦

，那是 好尴尬 哦，天哪，

我不应该

在我的衬衫上有咖啡渍的情况下做演示，这

太尴尬了 尴尬意味着

它让我们感到羞耻 我们感到

羞耻

呃，这很尴尬 你

也可以使用

疯狂的疯狂好 那太疯狂了 所以

难以置信的事情，或者

就像真的，真的，有点

不正常，你可以说哇，

太疯狂了

和有趣当然你也可以是积极的

哦，

那太有趣了，太有趣了，所以你也可以用

这些来做出反应

，例如你的朋友说哦，

我希望我

上个月和

你一起去露营你可以说哦 是的，我希望你也

能加入

，这太有趣了，

或者太有趣了，

好吧，让我们看看另一个例子，

我希望今天早上我没有把我的

钱包忘在家里

那太愚蠢了 所以这就是我们的方式 一起使用这

两个

我们表达我们

对过去的遗憾我们的愿望，我们用

这个模式来表达我们的感觉

好吧好吧，让我们

以几个真正的快速

表达结束，你可以使用

这个我不敢相信

我做到了，我不敢相信

当您

对自己的行为感到惊讶或震惊时，我会使用这种表达方式，

例如，

我把钱包忘在家里了，就像哦，不，

我把钱包忘在

家里了 原生

速度

因为我不敢相信我做到了 我

不敢相信我做到了

所以我们对自己的行为感到震惊

这是另一个当你做出错误

决定

时 当你做出错误决定时 每个人

都会做出错误决定 有时

当你 这样做你可以说那

不是

一个聪明的举动那不是

一个聪明的举动在这里意味着决定

所以想象像国际象棋棋盘游戏或

你做出的动作我们称之为移动一个

名词

像mu并且当它是一个危险的

移动或 你失去了一些东西，就像哦

这是一个糟糕的决定 这不是

一个

聪明的

举动 这不是一个

聪明的

举动 你能做的就是用

讽刺

说干得好，但是用这张脸，所以

当你犯错时，呃，当你

后悔某事时，你可以

说干得

好，这是一种非常常见的讽刺回应方式，

你也可以用这个

最后最后让我们 以积极的

态度结尾 意味着像这种情况这种情况下

的事情

我下次会做不同的

事情下次我会做不同的事情

或者我

将来会做所以这是一个很好的积极

表达今天完成

我认为好吧唷

被覆盖 一切都

很好 本周的一切

我正在寻找你的

问题，我会再等一

分钟左右，嗯，我们会在那里结束，

所以在我们等待的时候，我会再次向你展示我们的

课程板，这样你

就可以参加 截图

如果你愿意，你就可以了，所以

在这节课中，我们

练习了呃，我希望我有，我

应该有

，我们练习的否定形式

可以有和不能有

，我们回顾了一些好的表达方式来

反应和表达你的感受 关于

这些过去的

情况，所以我希望你得到一些

很好的语法复习，特别

是应该有，如果你想要

更多关于这些的信息，

我会放上很多视频，

我会得到一些链接，

嗯，我会的 在 youtube 描述中放一些链接 一些参考

链接

facebook 我无法

在 facebook 上更新你的链接，但我可以

更新

youtube，所以

如果你想多练习一些

语法点，我会放一些参考链接，所以请

检查 youtube 描述

你可以在那里得到所有东西有

销售的链接

你也可以在那里找到呃我如果你想

在社交媒体上关注我

所有这些都在那里所以呃我们

今天

最后当然下周下周结束 下周的

信息

是 oh my gosh 12 月 16 日

距离天哪结束只有几个星期了

所以我们下周要积极

讨论 我选择的话题是如何谈论

你的成就 你的

成就意味着你的事情

实现了你所做的事情，

所以你如何表达，所以这

对

工作面试特别有好处，以及

如何礼貌地表达你的

成就

当你想在社交媒体上分享时，你所取得的成就

，例如

你是怎么做的 礼貌地说，

是的，所以我们将在下周这样做，

所以请再次加入我

，我们会玩得很开心，所以我们

必须完成

呃今天的课程呃我没有看到任何

其他问题，所以我会 今天就到

这里了，谢谢你一如既往地参加

我们本周的现场课程，谢谢

你喜欢和分享

课程视频，谢谢你提出的

好问题和很棒的

例句，

所以享受