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hi everybody my name is alicia in this

lesson i’m going to talk about phrasal

verbs that use go so remember a phrasal

verb is a verb plus a preposition and

then sometimes something extra so today

i’m going to introduce a few common

phrasal verbs with go that maybe you

haven’t heard of there are quite a lot

with this verb so i want to introduce

some that hopefully you can use right

away let’s get started okay the first

phrasal verb i want to talk about is go

ahead go ahead this means permission or

encouragement to do something before

others so i’ve noticed on this channel

for example many viewers like to use go

ahead but they mean please continue go

ahead does not have the meaning of

please continue something it means

feel free to do something before me

so an example of using go ahead might be

go ahead and eat for example i’m going

to be home late today go ahead and eat

dinner so go ahead means before me

so go ahead and do something we’ll

follow go ahead oftentimes with and go

ahead of me and

do something some verb will follow this

so in this case go ahead and eat is a

very common way that we use this one

okay let’s move along to the next

phrasal verb which is

go along with to go along with something

means to temporarily temporarily means

for a short time only to temporarily

believe

something that may be false

so here i put maybe false this could be

a story it could be a plan it could be

like just the way that someone is

behaving but this means to

temporarily believe so yes temporarily

can be a very short time but this could

be over weeks months or years so it’s

something that perhaps has an end point

at some point in time that doesn’t have

to be very soon but you temporarily

believe or you pretend to believe

something here’s an example i don’t want

to go along with this plan i don’t want

go along with this plan so here there’s

a noun phrase i don’t want to go along

with this plan means i don’t want to

pretend this plan is okay

so kind of the feeling here of to go

along with something is that you’re

believing it and you’re like pretending

that you’re uh agreeing with that thing

or you’re participating in that thing so

to go along with something it can have a

negative meaning

uh it can also have kind of like a

positive feeling like for example a

surprise birthday party like um

we need her to go along with the idea

that she’s not meeting her friends today

for example like we need her to

temporarily believe she’s not meeting

her friends

but it can have a negative feeling like

here i don’t want to go along with this

plan maybe the plan is bad or the plan

is kind of evil somehow so to go along

with something is to believe something

or to like continue doing something to

pretend uh to agree with something that

may not be true okay so let’s continue

on to the next phrasal verb the next

phrasal verb is to go around to go

around this has two meanings actually

the first is to be enough for a group to

be enough for a group

the second one is one that you probably

or maybe already know which is to move

past something by moving around it so

there’s some obstacle that you face and

you move around that obstacle so that

one is probably a little easier to

understand moving around physically an

obstacle in order to pass the obstacle

however the one i want to focus on for

this lesson is this one to be enough for

a group to go around so in an example

sentence

do we have drinks to go around so here

do we have drinks to go around as a

question means do we have enough drinks

for all the people in our group so go

around is a shorter way to say that so

you can imagine if you have a group of

people in a circle you can like give

each person one of something so that

means to go around there’s enough of

something to go around you will

sometimes hear people include enough in

a phrase like this do we have enough

drinks to go around so this refers to

having enough of something for everyone

in a group okay let’s move along to the

next expression the next phrasal verb is

go away go away this is probably one

that many of you know to go away

is often used as a command without the

to just go away command form so it means

to move away from the current location

like to move away from the white board

for example or to move away from the

camera so you’re moving away from

something so you’re not getting closer

it’s the opposite direction but like i

said we often use it as commands so to

tell someone to go away to tell a pet to

go away

another example i wish these bugs would

go away i wish these bugs would go away

so in other words go away from me go

away from me from the speaker so when we

say go away it’s and it doesn’t have

this kind of um

like reference point it tends to mean

from the speaker’s location so i wish

these bugs would go away from me okay

let’s move along to the next phrasal

verb the next one is go back or go back

to so you’ll see these

both used so to go back to

something let’s use that to go back to

something means to return to a previous

location

or you can use it for a phase like a

step in a project or you can use it for

a person to go back to a person

to go back to a certain phase of your

project to go back to a place

so we use this when we’ve made progress

in some way or we’ve changed our life in

some way and we return to something that

we did earlier or we returned to a

person that we associated with earlier

when we use this expression to talk

about people it’s often because we’re

talking about a romantic relationship

like for example

he went back to his ex-girlfriend or she

went back to her former boss for example

so there’s something that like we knew

in the past we knew was true about the

person in the past and they returned to

that point so we can use go back to to

refer to that more commonly perhaps

though is when we just want to return to

something we saw earlier for example

go back to slide two please so if you’re

giving a presentation you could say go

back to slide two please return to slide

two so everyone saw slide two i the

speaker the presenter want to return to

that slide for some reason so go back to

something is to return to something okay

let’s move along to another one that’s

very similar so we talked about go back

or go back to

now let’s look at go back on so to go

back on something is to choose

not to do something as promised so we

tend to use this expression with

promises or agreements of some kind

so to go back on a promise means you

make the promise and then your actions

do not align with the promise so in an

example sentence the president went back

on his promises so to go back on his

promises

this means the president made a promise

and the president’s actions did not

match that promise so for example

the president of the company said he

would give all employees their birthday

off and then

they the president decided not to do

that in the end so he made a choice he

or she made a choice not to make that

birthday policy happen so that would be

an example of the president going back

on his promise so choosing not to do a

thing that you promised to do in some

cases people will do the opposite of

what they promised to do we can use that

as well so to go back on and to go back

two are quite different

keep in mind to go back on always sounds

quite negative

to go back to doesn’t necessarily sound

negative it can depending on

what is being returned to like if you’re

if a person is going back to a negative

relationship for example it could feel

negative um but to go back on does have

that negative feeling of like betrayal

okay so let’s continue on to the next

phrasal verb which is go for to go for

something to go for something means to

try to obtain something or someone to

try to get something or to try to get

someone so when i say to get someone

here

this can mean like to get someone as

like a boyfriend or a girlfriend

or it can mean to try to get someone to

participate in something so you want

someone to join like a party or a

conference or something similar you can

use this expression in that case so

let’s look at an example

she’s going for the gold medal so very

common in the olympics in sporting

events in general she’s going for here i

have the progressive tents she’s going

for that means she’s trying to get the

gold medal she’s going for the gold is

also a way that we say this so in this

case it’s an object

if you want to use it to talk about a

person you could say like ah i tried to

go for that girl or that guy across the

room but he or she wasn’t interested for

example so you’re trying to get or

you’re trying to attract a person

okay let’s move along to the next one

which is go in on to go in on something

careful go back on and go in on or quite

different go in on something to go in on

something means to become one of a group

of people

investing in something

so investing in many cases this means

investing money in something in probably

most cases with this expression so you

and some other people have decided you

all want the same thing and you invest

your resources in that thing an example

i went in on a shared office so here we

have past tense i went in on

a shared office so shared office is the

thing that each person wants in this

group we don’t know how many people but

we use i went in on this shows us that

there are other people who want the same

thing that we don’t have to mention the

other people i went in i went in on a

shared office so i invested money

perhaps time effort resources in order

to get this shared office with other

people so to go in on something

it does have kind of a cooperative

feeling about it it’s neither positive

nor negative really okay

on to the next one the next one is go

off

to go off so to go off when you’re

talking about people to go off means to

lose your temper means like to shout or

to yell angrily to go off

you’ll also hear um when something goes

off it could be like an alarm like the

alarm went off this morning so it has

kind of the same feel though like when a

person goes off they lose their temper

they shout they scream when an alarm

goes off it makes a lot of noise so you

can imagine

it’s sort of like an object losing its

temper or an object making a lot of

noise as well so we can use this for a

few objects but we we use it a lot for

people’s tempers as well their emotions

example a guy went off at a cop so here

you’ll see yes i’ve used it in the past

tense a guy went off at a cop we can use

at after this to show the recipient of

the anger so in this case a cop so cop

is slang for a police officer so a guy

went off lost his temper at a police

officer

i’ve used at here you will also hear on

like my mom went off on me is another

common one or my mom went off at me you

might hear both of those i think i

probably use on more often but you may

hear at as well so to go off on someone

means to lose your temper with someone

okay

on to the next one the next one is to go

out to go out so to go out means just to

leave your home

to leave your home so this can

be used i feel positively to refer to

doing activities outside of your house

it’s like you’re going to do something

fun for example why don’t we go out

tonight why don’t we go out tonight so

this is one that you can use when you’re

thinking about

like planning activities so let’s go out

or we went out to a movie last night for

example so to go out sounds like you’re

out and about doing things okay let’s

move on to the next one then the next

one is the expression go together to go

together so yes this does mean to

physically go to another location

with someone like let’s go together

let’s go to the movies together

um but this also has the meaning of

suiting like to suit

or to combine well to suit or to combine

well so we use this a lot for clothing

actually

so a really common example sentence with

clothing

do these shoes and this shirt go

together so the speaker here is asking

about two things

a pair of shoes these shoes the plural

and this shirt so the speaker is asking

do these two sort of parts to my look go

together so one point to be careful

about go together does not mean match so

to match means two things are exactly

the same 100 the same to go together

means they combine well they combine

nicely they look good together so you’ll

often hear people actually drop this

together

people will sometimes say like do these

shoes and this shirt go do they go

instead of go together so when we say go

in this way it means do they suit each

other like do they combine it nicely so

we use this a lot for talking about our

clothes and for our appearance so keep

an eye out for this one it’s quite

common okay

let’s move on to the next one to go with

something or to go with someone to go

with or to go i’m sorry to go with

something to go with someone means to

choose to choose we use this a lot in

restaurants uh and kind of in any

situation where we’re making plans like

um for example i’m gonna go with the

steak i’m gonna go with the steak so

here i have go with followed by the

object the speaker chooses i’m going to

go with the steak so i chose the steak

or i choose the steak if you’re using

this to talk about a person you might be

planning something like you’re planning

a team like i’m going to go with person

for this role in my company or this role

at the event i’m going to go with person

b for this role so when you’re choosing

people or maybe you’re choosing teams

for something you could use go with it

sounds kind of like a casual way of

choosing someone instead of choose like

i choose this person i choose that

person using go with sounds a little bit

lighter a little less

formal okay

let’s continue to the last one in this

list which is go without to go without

so to go without something means to do

something without typical items or

typical people so there’s some like

common tasks some kind of well-known

task or well-known activity but you have

to do that thing without something that

you usually use so an example

i had to go without rain gear for my

hike so imagine it’s a rainy day and the

speaker had to go on this hike but

without his or her rain gear with no

rain gear without using this thing that

he or she usually uses so to go without

something

this does have a negative nuance that

this thing that i need or this thing

that i prefer to have that it’s common

to have i did not have that for a task

or an activity that i was doing so to go

without something in another example

like maybe i could say i had to go

without a microphone for this lesson

like it would maybe make it less of a

good experience the experience would not

be as good or it would be difficult to

do things so to go without something

does

tend to sound a little bit more negative

okay so this is a lot of information i

know but this is just a quick

introduction to some phrasal verbs that

use the word go

if you have any other questions or if

you want to know some more about other

phrasal verbs that use go i would highly

recommend checking a dictionary there

are a lot of words a lot of expressions

that use go so please take a look at a

dictionary for some more information

and some more example sentences as well

of course if you have questions or

comments or if you want to practice

making an example sentence please feel

free to do so in the comment section of

this video

of course if you like this lesson don’t

forget to give it a thumbs up subscribe

to our channel if you have not already

and check us out at

englishclass101.com for some other

things that can help you with your

english studies thanks very much for

watching this lesson and i will see you

again soon bye-bye

hi everybody welcome back to ask alicia

the weekly series where you ask me

questions and i answer them maybe

let’s get to your first question this

week first question this week comes from

henrique hi henrique enrique says how do

we use at in and on correctly thank you

okay very quickly because there are

videos on the channel about how to use

prepositions so please do a search and

check them out very quickly to review

let’s begin with at we use at to mark

specific locations in cities that means

like buildings so for example i’m at the

bank or she’s at the supermarket we can

also use at to refer to specific

locations outside cities like in the

countryside like we’re at the river

today we also use at before times to

mark specific times of day like let’s

meet at 2pm or she arrived at 3 30. we

also use at with night as in at night

please note we do not use at with

morning or afternoon or evening those

are incorrect we only use it with at

night then let’s talk about in we use in

before the names of cities and countries

like she lives in switzerland or he

lives in barcelona or it’s in toronto so

we use it before city names and country

names we can also use in before a length

of time to mark a duration like let’s

meet in 10 minutes or we finish the

project in one hour

we also use in with months for example

she moved in february or i’m going to

europe in june

finally let’s talk about on we use on

with days of the week and to talk about

the weekend as in something we did on

the weekend in some variations of

english you may hear people saying at

the weekend but this is not used in

american english we use on the weekend

so we use on before days of the week as

in let’s meet on tuesday or we had

coffee together on saturday so this is a

very quick introduction to different

ways to use at in and on as i said

please do a quick search of the channel

for prepositions to find other videos

with more details about this topic so i

hope that this helps you thanks for the

question okay let’s move on to our next

question next question comes from

nazanin hello nazanin

says hi alicia what is the difference

between park and garden thank you ah a

park is generally a big open area with

lots of grass you can come to a park and

you can do like a variety of different

activities if you want to have a picnic

or a barbecue or you want to maybe play

a sport or something like that you can

generally do that in a park there’s a

lot of really big open space so maybe we

can show a picture on screen here so you

can see what a park a typical park looks

like a garden on the other hand is

something that’s supposed to be enjoyed

for its design and when i say design i

mean like the landscape design like

maybe there are special flowers inside

the garden or there’s uh maybe special

decorations there’s some kind of like

landscape that is special in the garden

so you might see parks and gardens like

together there might be a garden inside

a park but a garden is generally not a

place that you go to to do a specific

activity like we don’t go to a garden to

have a barbecue or we don’t go to a

garden to play a sport generally we go

to a garden to enjoy the scenery to

enjoy being in the garden like walking

along the paths in the garden so parks

are generally more open spaces where we

can do a variety of activities gardens

are spaces that we use for enjoyment of

that natural space so i hope that this

helps you thanks for the question okay

let’s move on to your next question next

question comes from

sumitha aaron hello sumitha sumita says

i would like to know the difference

between resume and curriculum vitae okay

they are very very similar a curriculum

vitae or cv as it is often called these

are very very similar documents we use

both of them to apply for jobs so a cv

is generally longer than a resume maybe

like three to four pages and it includes

everything you have ever done all of

your professional experience so that’s

like your work experience and your

education experience yes so where you

went to school the degrees that you have

the topics that you studied and so on

but we also on a cv include our

credentials our certification so if you

got some kind of special recognition

if you got a scholarship a grant if

you’ve published anything like a book or

a paper or if you have a thesis

somewhere if you’ve given a presentation

basically anything connected to your

work and your professional experience

will be listed on a cv so a cv is like a

very long list of all of your

achievements all of your professional

and your educational achievements these

are kind of longer documents a resume on

the other hand is generally a little bit

shorter it’s maybe like one to two pages

long and it’s kind of more of a summary

so in addition to including like your

contact information uh you might have a

short career objective like that means

the thing that you are trying to do in

your career you might have that and then

generally with a resume you have a

series of summaries of your past work so

maybe you have three or four companies

or three or four positions on your

resume and you summarize your

accomplishments and your role in each of

those positions so that someone has a

good idea has like a good image of what

kind of work you have done and therefore

how it connects to your current

objective so again a resume tends to be

a bit shorter than a cv maybe one to two

pages but a cva like could be maybe

three to four pages if you have a long

work history in the uk you might find

that nobody actually uses the word

resume so if you’re speaking with a

british english speaker they might only

use the word cv cv generally refers to

the same concept as a resume so i hope

that this helps you thanks very much for

the question okay let’s move on to your

next question next question comes from

siam hello siam siam says what’s the

difference between not and no

i’ll give a very general answer to this

question we use not and no to give

negative responses to things the grammar

of the sentence is what’s important here

so we use not before adjectives and

verbs for example i am not hungry or

she’s not sleeping or they do not work

on saturdays so this comes before

adjectives or verbs no of course is also

used to respond to yes or no questions

with the negative answer you may also

hear not used in kind of a sarcastic way

to reply to someone’s opinion or to

respond to someone’s opinion

for example person a might say i really

liked that movie and person b might

respond with yeah me too

not so this is kind of an old style

humor it’s not it’s actually not very

funny but some people try to use this

not to show contrast to the thing that

they just said so this really means

i’m going to pretend that i agree with

you for a moment but i don’t really so

you might hear some people use not in

this way too so i hope that this helps

you thanks for the question okay let’s

move on to our next question next

question comes from arkan git hello

arkhan arkhan says what’s the difference

between police station and police

department nice question yeah a police

station is a building it’s a physical

place that we can visit so people work

inside a police station a police

department on the other hand is a part

of an organization so the police

department refers to a group of people

working together to do police work this

is the same as like a marketing

department in a company or as like a

sales department in an online store it

refers to a group of people that are

doing the same type of work a police

department so a police department refers

to that group of people the police

station refers to the physical building

where police officers are located so in

sentences you might say something like i

went to the police station to file a

report about my lost wallet or the

police department is working to reduce

crime in our city so i hope that this

helps you thanks very much for the

question okay that is everything that i

have for this week thank you as always

for sending your questions remember you

can send them to me at

englishglass101.com

ask hyphen alicia of course if you like

this lesson please don’t forget to give

it a thumbs up subscribe to our channel

if you haven’t already and check us out

at englishclass101.com for some other

things that can help you with your

english studies thanks very much for

watching this week’s episode of ask

alicia and i will see you again next

week bye bye

hi everybody my name is alicia in this

lesson i’m going to talk about using the

past perfect tense i’m also going to

talk about using the past perfect

progressive or past perfect continuous

tense let’s get started okay first let’s

take a look at the past perfect

uh how to make the past perfect this is

a very quick introduction to making a

past perfect statement so when we make

past perfect we use had for positive

statements or had not

for negative statements then we add the

past participle form of a verb so we’ll

use this in a few example sentences

so we use the past perfect tense in a

few different situations

the first two i feel are probably some

of the more common ways to use them

let’s look here first

we use past perfect tense one

to show a past action that happened

before another past action

so to kind of visualize this

i want to look at this part right here

on my timeline i have a timeline that

goes from the past here to the present

now and up to the future so here in this

part i want to look here for this number

one of past perfect

when we want to express that two things

happened in the past

one action happened before another

action we can use the past perfect tense

to show the action that happened further

in the past and simple past tense to

show the action that started more

recently or that happened more recently

rather so let’s look at an example

he hadn’t contacted me for weeks

then suddenly

he invited me for coffee

so here we see hadn’t contacted this is

the negative form of the past perfect

tense hadn’t is the contracted form of

had not contacted is my past participle

verb he hadn’t contacted me for weeks so

this is my past perfect situation so

this is the first point hadn’t contacted

me for weeks this is the situation

then

suddenly he invited me so this is a

simple past tense comment he invited me

for coffee so my simple past thing

happened next so we can show this

progression of actions here in some

cases when it’s very clear like if the

writer or the speaker uses before or

after we don’t always need to be so

strict with using past perfect and

simple past tense but sometimes

especially when writing stories this is

very useful for showing the order of

actions in sentences okay so let’s

continue to the second point with past

perfect tense we use past perfect to

express something that started in the

past and continued to another point in

the past so

to kind of imagine this let’s look at

this part of the timeline here so again

we’re in the past we have something that

started in the past and continued but

also it ended in the past as well so it

does not continue to the present which

would be

the present perfect tense but it

continued to a point in the past and

stopped there so an example sentence

with this

when i got my current job

i had lived in new york for four years

here we see again had lived is our past

perfect tense in this case i’m using the

positive form had and lived i had lived

in new york for four years so this is my

continuing action the thing that was

that began in the past and continued to

a point in the past

i have again simple past tense here when

i got my current job

this part shows us where this action

kind of stops

when i got my current job

i had lived in new york for four years

so this point on the timeline is where

the speaker began living in new york the

point in time the speaker lived in new

york lived in new york and the person

got their job now in this case it

doesn’t mean that the speaker stopped

living in new york we don’t know

but the speaker wants to say at this

point in time so even though the action

doesn’t always stop it’s like there’s

some kind of key point some information

here

that we want to note so this is an

example of that

so a continuing action and then a key

point in the past maybe stop the action

um or that we just want like kind of

mark some importance for us okay so

finally let’s move to the third point uh

for using past perfect we use past

perfect to talk about unreal situations

in the past you might see this used with

things like would have could have and

should have so an example of this

i would have helped you plan the

surprise party if i had known about it

if i had known about it

this use of the past perfect tense shows

us the speaker did not know about it in

the past so this is an unreal situation

if i had to visualize this again we’re

in the past here’s something i’ve used a

dotted line here to show it’s not real

so there’s something back here in the

past that did not happen but that we

want to reference now we want to talk

about it now so if in the past i had

known so i did not know but if i had

known

i would have helped you plan so this is

an unreal situation we can use past

perfect for all of these so let’s

compare this then to the progressive or

the continuous use of past perfect when

we make the progressive or continuous

form we use had yes and had not in the

negative then we add

bin

plus the progressive form of a verb

we use this one to show actions that

continue in the past until a point in

the past so yes this is very similar to

this past perfect use that i talked

about but we often use this to express

like an interrupted action an action

that was stopped by another action

so this means for example uh in this

example sentence i had been studying for

an hour

when my mom got home so this is an

interrupted action or there’s some kind

of change in the situation

everything happens in the past though so

here had been studying is my past

perfect progressive tense this is the

continuing action on my timeline here

it’s in blue my continuing action in the

past i had been studying for an hour so

this action continued for an hour was

continuing for an hour

then

the sentence says

when my mom got home so when here

marks the point where the action changes

or the situation changes or is

interrupted so here i’ve marked in red

with this x is the interruption when my

mom got home

we used simple past tense to describe

the interrupting action the thing that

stopped or changed the continuing action

so i had been studying for an hour past

perfect progressive when my mom got home

simple past tense so we used this to

talk about actions that were interrupted

in the past

we can also use this this is kind of

like 1.5 point number 1.5

or 2 i guess for today we can also use

this to talk just about actions that

didn’t necessarily uh

change or get interrupted but we want to

talk about something that was continuing

and then we kind of from the context

from the conversation we understand when

it stopped so a great example of this is

a sentence like this we were exhausted

because we’d been working all night so

here you can see there’s not really a

change like there’s not really a point

where there’s an interruption or

something stops or something new happens

in this case we’re just kind of making

two past tense statements similar to

what i talked about in point one over

here

but we want to emphasize a continuing

action so here i have past tense we were

exhausted we were exhausted exhausted

means very tired we were exhausted

because

weed this part please be careful a good

note here

had

we were exhausted because we’ve been

working all night so this working action

had continued all night long we want to

emphasize that

and then after that we were exhausted

but there’s not there’s not a change

there it’s like the speaker is telling a

story maybe so we were exhausted because

we’ve been working all night when we got

home we found out we didn’t have our

keys so you might see a sentence like

this in a story so it’s not a like i

said a specific point where a change

occurs but we kind of understand from

the story or from the situation um

what’s happening so you’ll see this

continuous or the progressive form used

quite commonly in these kinds of

situations

so this is a quick introduction to using

the past perfect tense and the past

perfect progressive tense i hope that

this helps you understand these two

grammar points if you have any questions

or comments or want to practice making

some sentences with this grammar please

feel free to do so in the comment

section of this video of course if you

like the video don’t forget to give it a

thumbs up subscribe to our channel if

you haven’t already and check us out at

englishclass101.com

for some other things that can help you

with your english studies thanks very

much for watching this lesson and i will

see you again soon bye-bye

hi everybody welcome back to top words

my name is alicia and in this lesson

we’re going to talk about 20 useful

phrases you can use when talking to your

doctor let’s get started

before we start a quick reminder that

you can find free pdf cheat sheets to

download from the link in the

description you can find a bunch of

different topics you can use these to

build your vocabulary you can use them

to find daily conversation expressions

and a lot more so have a look check the

link below the video okay let’s get to

the lesson

i have an appointment today

when you arrive at the doctor’s office

you can go to the reception desk or the

person working there who’s receiving

people and you can say i have an

appointment today this means they should

be expecting you you can expect to give

your name and maybe some other personal

information after you say this okay

let’s go to the next expression

how are you feeling today

this is a key question that your doctor

will ask you it’s a question about your

condition they’ll say how are you

feeling today or they might ask

something like what seems to be the

problem or asking something else about

your specific symptoms so when your

doctor says how are you feeling today

you can explain you’re feeling good or

not so good depending on what kind of

checkup you’re doing you can express

that something is painful or something

doesn’t feel quite right there are many

different ways to respond to this

question so that’s up to you okay on to

the next phrase not very well

not very well

so not very well is a very general way

to respond to the question how are you

feeling today

when you say not very well you should

expect to provide more detail so why

don’t you feel very well so this means

that you just don’t have a very good

feeling about your body about your

condition

okay on to the next expression

i think i sprained my left ankle

okay so this is an example of a more

specific way of explaining your

condition so in this case a sprain is a

type of sports injury and we tend to see

it around the ankles or maybe around the

wrists too so if you think that you know

what type of injury you’re experiencing

you can express that with something like

this i think i sprained my ankle in this

case okay let’s go to another way to

express your feeling

i feel a sharp pain in my right knee

okay so this is another way that you can

describe something that you’re

experiencing if you’re not sure about

the type of injury for example but you

want to express you are feeling pain you

can do it with something like this

sharp pain is a knife like pain so you

can use i feel a sharp pain in my plus

the body part in this case your right

knee of course you can change that to

any other body part to express that

you’re feeling sharp knife-like pain in

that place okay let’s go to another

example

my knee is aching

okay so here we have a knee as our

example place again but in this case

we’re using ache so aching refers to a

kind of dull low pain generally that

doesn’t go away so when you say that

something aches it’s different from a

sharp pain which we saw in the previous

example because a sharp pain is like a

very strong knife-like pain an ache is

something that’s kind of constant and

low so you can say my body part is

aching to mean that that’s the feeling

that it has now okay let’s go to the

next expression

my throat hurts a little

okay so most people have experienced a

sore throat so you can say i have a sore

throat or another way to say that is my

throat hurts a little of course you can

change throat to any other body part my

finger hurts a little or my stomach

hurts a little to express that there’s a

little pain or a little discomfort in

that body part okay on to the next one

i have a terrible stomach egg

i have a terrible stomach ache

okay so if you have pain in your stomach

so you feel sick to your stomach you can

express that with stomach ache so we

talked about the word ache earlier that

kind of low constant pain we have that

in our stomach sometimes when we eat

something that we disagree with or when

we have some kind of bacteria in our

stomachs so if you have a really really

bad one if it’s very very uncomfortable

you can express that with a terrible

stomachache i have a terrible

stomachache

okay next expression

i’ve lost my appetite

okay this expression means you no longer

want to eat food your appetite is how

hungry you feel when you see food so

usually we want to eat a few times a day

right but if you lose your appetite it

means you’re no longer interested in

food so if you have this experience you

can tell your doctor this you can say

i’ve lost my appetite

okay next expression

i have a rash on my arm

okay so a rash is a part of your skin

that turns red or maybe even another

color and that’s sometimes itchy or

maybe kind of painful so if you have one

of these spots on your skin you can

express that with i have a rash on my

plus the body part so i have a rash on

my arm i have a rash on my neck and so

on okay next expression

do you have a cough

this is a question that will come from

the doctor so if they want to check your

symptoms they might ask do you have a

cough or do you have some other symptom

a cough refers to an uncomfortable

feeling where you want to push the air

out of your lungs and this sound

is called a cough so your doctor might

ask you do you have a cough to check

your symptoms

okay next expression

i get tired very quickly

okay so this expression refers to

fatigue or a feeling of having no energy

if your doctor asks about your symptoms

and you want to express that recently

you don’t have much energy you can say i

feel tired very quickly this helps the

doctor understand that there’s been a

recent change in your energy levels okay

next expression

does it hurt when i press here

this is another question that will come

from the doctor during a physical

examination the doctor may touch parts

of your body and the doctor might ask

you does it hurt when i press here which

means do you feel pain when i press this

spot on your body so just answer yes or

no to respond okay next expression

take this medicine and rest

this is an instruction from the doctor

after your examination your doctor might

tell you to take some medicine so they

might also tell you to get some rest in

this case it’s both take some medicine

and rest it means take the medicine the

doctor is giving you and rest your body

okay next expression

you might need surgery

okay so this is something that will come

from the doctor after your physical

examination

if your injury or your sickness cannot

be treated just by using medicine you

might have to have an operation or

surgery so there are very simple

surgeries and there are more complex

surgeries so it depends on your

condition but if the doctor thinks you

may need something like this they’ll

tell you with an expression like you

might need surgery okay next expression

i need a medical certificate

if you need a document that describes

your health condition or your medical

history you can ask for one with this

expression i need a medical certificate

you might not have to ask your doctor

specifically for this in many cases you

can simply ask the reception desk for

this information

okay next expression

i’d like to get a second opinion

okay this expression means i’d like to

get a second doctor’s opinion so after

your physical examination if you’re not

sure about this doctor’s conclusion you

might want to talk to another doctor and

get their opinion about your condition

you can express that with i’d like to

get a second opinion okay next

expression

that’s a relief

okay that’s a relieve is an expression

that you can use when you feel relieved

about the doctor’s conclusion if you

thought you might have a serious illness

but the doctor says you just have a cold

and it’s no problem you can express that

feeling of relief with this expression

that’s a relief it’s just a cold okay

next expression

please come back next week for a checkup

this is an instruction you may receive

from your doctor so after your first

examination maybe you receive some

medicine or you have some other kinds of

care or treatment guidelines your doctor

wants to check your condition again in a

week they will say something like this

please come back next week for a checkup

okay next expression

thank you i will confirm the date of my

visit

thank you i will confirm the date of my

visit

all right this is an expression that you

would typically use if you are making a

schedule for upcoming treatment or an

upcoming doctor’s appointment you might

say this on the phone or in person to

someone if you need to check your

schedule before you confirm something

thanks i need to confirm the date of my

visit alright that brings us to the end

of 20 useful phrases you can use when

talking to your doctor what did you

think you can let us know in the

comments and don’t forget to click the

link in the description to get your free

pdf cheat sheets and learn even more

useful english words and phrases you can

download them to any device or print

them out they’re yours to keep so click

the link and get them for free thanks

very much for watching this video and i

will see you again next time bye

[Music]

hi everyone i’m alicia welcome to

conversational phrases we’ve found that

the best way to learn a language is to

speak it from day one and the best way

to start speaking is to learn phrases

that you’ll use in real conversations in

this lesson you’ll learn conversational

phrases to ask and answer the question

how do you say this

after watching this video you’ll be able

to ask someone how a word is pronounced

and if you want to learn more vocabulary

phrases and example sentences you can

use in real life situations click the

link in the description to download your

how to say something pdf cheat sheet for

free

now let’s take a look at some

conversational phrases

listen to the dialogue

how do you say this

it’s

parking lot

listen to it again

how do you say this

it’s

parking lot

first of all you’ll need to learn how to

say

how do you say this

that’s

how do you say this

listen to it again

how do you say this

now how do you answer this question

the pattern is

it’s

word

for example it’s parking lot

it’s

parking

lot

it’s

parking lot

here are a few useful words you can use

with the same pattern

parking lot

giraffe

travel

invasion

let’s look at some examples listen and

repeat or speak along with the native

speakers

how do you say this

it’s giraffe

how do you say this

it’s travel

how do you say this it’s invasion

okay now it’s your turn

do you remember how to say

how do you say this

imagine it’s the word giraffe

do you remember how to say giraffe

giraffe

say it’s giraffe

it’s giraffe

now answer the questions saying it’s

giraffe

how do you say this

it’s giraffe

now imagine the word is travel

do you remember how to say travel

travel

say it’s travel

it’s travel

now answer the question saying it’s

travel

how do you say this

it’s travel

now imagine the word is invasion

do you remember how to say invasion

invasion

say

it’s invasion

now answer the question saying it’s

invasion

how do you say this

it’s invasion

in this lesson you learned new

vocabulary and phrases you can use in

your everyday life to ask someone how

something is said

you are now able to ask how to say

something like a native speaker

start by practicing in the comments

below tell us which word do you think is

the hardest to pronounce

lastly don’t forget to click the link in

the description and download your pdf

cheat sheets you’ll get useful phrases

you need for everyday life for free

see you in the next lesson bye

[Music]

hi everybody my name is alicia in this

lesson i’m going to talk about the

differences between however nevertheless

and despite i’m also going to talk a

little bit about the expression in spite

of two so let’s begin

the first one that i want to look at is

the word however however

let’s take a look at three different

ways we can use however first

however can mean on the other hand or

but it’s like a more formal way of

saying but something kind of more polite

than just butt

so let’s look at a couple of examples of

however used in this way

first example i wanted to go to a movie

however i stayed home and studied

one more

sorry we don’t have tea

we do however

have coffee

okay so these two examples show how we

use however to mean but

like in this first example it has the

feeling of but

and in this one the second example it’s

more like on the other hand so it’s like

another option is available

we also see that kind of the positioning

of however or the use changes can shift

a little bit

here we see that it’s connecting these

two ideas i wanted to go to a movie a

however so

even though there was this thing i

wanted to go to a movie but

i stayed home and studied so we’re

connecting those two ideas there it can

have kind of the feel of even though but

not as much as some of the other things

we’re going to talk about later

in this sentence you might be surprised

at the positioning of however here sorry

we don’t have t that’s one point we do

however have coffee so this is a pattern

you might hear native speakers use first

we use this do we do

we use this to contrast to give like a

strong opposite to this negative don’t

we don’t have tea

we do

have coffee so this however is like on

the other hand so

you could put this here as i’ve done we

do however have coffee you could put

this before this comment however we do

have coffee that’s also okay so you

might hear

an expression in an expression like this

you might hear the position of however

shift a little bit but these uses are on

the other hand or but

let’s move on to a totally different way

of using however

we can use however to mean to whatever

degree

no matter how much no matter how much so

first let’s look at some examples

however hard we tried we couldn’t stop

him from smoking

and

however badly we wanted to win we

couldn’t beat the top team in our league

these two uses of however

could be replaced by this expression

right here no matter how much so it

doesn’t matter how much

something for example it doesn’t matter

how hard we tried or in this case past

tense it didn’t matter how hard we tried

we couldn’t stop him from smoking so no

matter what we did it didn’t matter how

hard we tried

this was something we were unable to do

so this is a long expression no matter

how much is a long expression however is

much shorter same thing in the second

sentence however badly we wanted to win

again past tense we couldn’t beat the

top team in our league so no matter how

much we wanted to win is another way to

say this so no matter how much might

sound a little bit more casual however

using however in this way sounds a

little bit more formal so if you want to

express something in a more polite way

you could use however instead of no

matter how much

so you’ll see however you’ll notice here

positioned at the beginning of these

expressions so it’s like you’re no

matter how much statement however comes

at the beginning of that we don’t see it

at the end

okay so with that then let’s continue on

to the last use of however

we use however

to express surprise or shock

like you might know the expression how

on earth so i have here a question mark

and an exclamation point we can

informally uh we can use these two

together to show like surprise and a

question at the same time so this is

kind of a formal expression and it’s a

little uncommon we don’t use this so

much so when we want to express shock

often times about like a negative

situation or like a really surprising

situation we could use this for example

however are we going to get home tonight

the car has been stolen so this is a

really shocking situation

using however here though makes the

speaker’s shock sound rather formal so

i would say this is probably not like a

really the first

this is not kind of the first thing and

most native speakers would say i think

today most native speakers would say

how are we going to get home

however there are some cases where

however could be used um to express

shock like this like a really formal

shock however are we going to get home

you can think of this like how on earth

are we going to get home so it really

kind of elevates it levels up that shock

and surprise feeling

one more example

however did you find the answer to this

question

so again surprise kind of shock we

really want to know how on earth did you

find the answer to this question i’m

really surprised however did you find

so we use these two

for polite shock but again it’s fairly

uncommon this is not a pattern that i

use very much you might see this perhaps

in like movies or tv from time to time

but again not so common in everyday

speech

so these are three ways to use however

with that in mind let’s move on to

nevertheless nevertheless so

nevertheless basically means even though

even though something

something else so even though a b is

kind of the field let’s look at some

examples first

we got lost driving in a new city

nevertheless we made it to the airport

on time

and

many said her dream project couldn’t be

done

nevertheless she continued working to

achieve it so in both of these sentences

we see nevertheless comes at the

beginning of the second sentence

when we use nevertheless in this way it

means even though

the thing previously said so

even though

this thing in sentence one so a

nevertheless comma

b is a very common pattern with

nevertheless

same thing here many said her dream

project couldn’t be done is our a

statement nevertheless so nevertheless

meaning even though

many said her dream project couldn’t be

done

she continued working to achieve it so

what’s the difference why should i use

nevertheless instead of even though

nevertheless sounds a bit more formal

than even though if you want something

to sound a little bit more serious

less casual you could use nevertheless

in a pattern like these

so we essentially keep the meaning of

even though we just make kind of a

different sentence structure there

okay so with this in mind then i want to

go to despite and then we’ll compare

these two so despite just like

nevertheless means even though actually

yes but when we use despite we need to

build different sentence structures so

let’s look at the examples first i ran

out of time to style my hair before an

important meeting despite that my

presentation went well

one more

despite the fact that she arrived late

at the airport she made it to the

conference on time

so you might notice here i’m not using

despite alone in my first example

sentence i’m using despite that

my second sentence despite the fact that

this is a key difference between despite

and nevertheless when we use despite we

have to connect it to a noun phrase when

we use nevertheless we do not

so this is the key difference between

these two

so when i say connect despite to a noun

phrase i mean patterns like these

despite

that where that

is your a statement so despite that

means the statement that came before

that means despite the fact i ran out of

time to style my hair before an

important meeting so even though this

happened my presentation went well

that’s what it means

so we have to use

that or maybe this as well that could be

okay depending on your situation so we

have to use that we cannot use just

despite we can’t do that we must include

that noun phrase

so some common examples of that as i

said despite that or despite the fact

that as i’ve done here

or just despite a

b so i don’t have an example sentence

here but we could change um one of these

sentences

use just despite at the beginning of the

sentence

so for example um

despite

favorite donut shop being open every day

i didn’t go this morning for example so

you could make an example sentence or

you could make a sentence an a statement

here and attach it directly to despite

but essentially it has to be some kind

of noun phrase

we need to use something in direct

connection to despite here so this is a

key difference with nevertheless so we

always follow um nevertheless or i’m

sorry we always introduce our a point

and then introduce nevertheless so it’s

like a nevertheless b it will always

follow that pattern

so one more point i want to mention here

is the very closely related in spite of

in spite of so in spite of

we can actually use this to replace

despite they have the same meaning the

same function just be careful we use in

spite of as a phrase as a set phrase to

mean

despite so for example

in spite of that

in spite of the fact that

or in spite of a

so if you want to use in spite of you

can you can replace despite with in

spite of

so to summarize all of this over here

nevertheless we can think of

nevertheless like despite that then we

can think of despite as equal to

in spite of

and we can think of nevertheless as in

spite of that

so these are kind of the equivalents the

things that are equal to each other

when we’re using these words so yes they

all mean even though they have the same

meaning but it’s just that the way we

make the sentence is a little bit

different so i hope that this helps i’ll

say too that i feel despite is a little

more commonly used despite that or

despite the fact that is a little more

commonly used than nevertheless or in

spite of

but actually everything is common but i

think the most common perhaps is despite

from this group okay so this is a quick

introduction to however nevertheless and

despite and in spite of if you have any

questions or comments or if there’s

something else you would like to know

about this topic please let us know in

the comment section of this video of

course if you like this lesson please

don’t forget to give it a thumbs up

subscribe to our channel if you have not

already and check us out at

englishclass101.com

for some other things that can help you

with your english studies thanks very

much for watching this lesson and i will

see you again soon bye-bye

hi everybody my name is alicia in this

lesson i’m going to talk about using

should i’m going to explain using should

for the past and for the future so i’m

going to introduce how you make

statements and questions for past tense

use of should and i’m going to talk

about the same thing for future tense

uses of shid so let’s begin

i want to start this lesson by talking

about the past tense version

when we use should in the past in a

positive statement we do it to express

regret so regret means a sorry feeling

or a sad feeling so it expresses regret

for something that did not happen so

this is a key point here yes it’s a

positive statement but we’re talking

about something that did not happen and

we feel sad about it so to visualize

this i’ve created a timeline here with

the past over here

now the present our conversation and

future

so if you can imagine

when we make positive statements with

should in the past tense we can imagine

it’s something that did not happen so

it’s before the present before now

did not happen and we feel sad about it

so when we want to make a sentence like

this we can use a pattern such as this

one this is a very basic pattern

we can use subject plus should

plus have and then the past participle

form of a verb so this part right here

this makes it a past tense statement

we’ll see this is quite different when

we’re making future tense statements

so i’ll show some examples of this in

just a moment

let’s compare this then to the negative

form when we make a negative statement

using should in the past it expresses

regret again that sad feeling it

expresses regret for something that

happened so yes it’s a negative sentence

but this action happened it was real

so again to imagine this visually in the

past something actually did happen so i

used a check mark here this is a true

event a real event

and we regret

or there’s some kind of sad feeling

about that thing

when we make sentences in the negative

with this grammar point we can use

subject again plus should here we’ll use

should

not and then complete this pattern with

have and the past participle verb so the

only change here is using not when we

make the negative there’s nothing here

so this is the basic kind of statement

structure for

past tense statements with should

then i’ve added here a simple question

structure a simple information question

structure here we can use a wh question

wh means who what when where why how

those kinds of things

so we use a wh question with should

plus our subject

have and the past participle verb

so i’ll explain a few examples of this

in just a moment

with this i want to continue to the next

part over here which is pronunciation

tips

so you’ve noticed perhaps that should

and have and should not have

when people are speaking these become

reduced or these become much shorter so

you’ll hear these two used most commonly

we don’t really say should have or

should not have so clearly when we’re

making positive sentences the most

common reduction is this should’ve

should have so should have this is

should apostrophe v

e should have should have this should

comes from should

have so this have

it’s like we drop the ha part and just

use the v

sound so should’ve should’ve

to make it even shorter you’ll often

hear people use shoulda shoulda so this

uh sound is like taking only this a here

in have but it just becomes very short i

shoulda i should not is the negative

form of this so let’s continue on

as i’ve just said shouldn’t have we

contract this should not here

should not contracts to shouldn’t

shouldn’t shouldn’t have

but to make it even shorter we often say

shouldn’t

positive shoulda

negative shouldn’t

so let’s take a look at some examples

that use these patterns first let’s look

at two positive statements

i should have studied more i should have

studied more and we should have gone to

the store we should have gone to the

store so here we see should is followed

by have and then the past participle

form of the verb in this case studied

and gone so this shows us that we have a

past tense statement these statements

express regret

so when we’re speaking quickly we

probably won’t say i should have studied

more or we should have gone to the store

i would say i should have studied more

and we should have gone to the store so

as i explained this pronunciation is the

most common one shoulda i should have

studied more we should have gone to the

store

let’s compare this to two negative

statements then

she shouldn’t

have done that so here i’ve already

reduced this shouldn’t

she shouldn’t have done that and

you shouldn’t have had so much to drink

so again these two express regret for

something that did happen so in both of

these sentences

that something whatever this is this was

a bad thing the speaker thinks this was

bad

in the second sentence as well the

speaker thinks this was a bad choice so

expressing regret about something that

happened

then again as i talked about here i

would reduce this even more i’ve got

shouldn’t in both of these sentences but

in everyday speech we would probably say

she shouldn’t have done that and you

shouldn’t have had so much to drink you

shouldn’t have done that you shouldn’t

have had so much to drink so this

shouldn’t and shoulda these are key

pronunciation points that will help you

um kind of in your listening and also to

help you sound a little more natural

okay let’s finish this part by looking

at two questions then first

what should we have done differently

what should we have done differently and

where should we have gone where should

we have gone so both of these they

maintain they keep that feeling of

regret

when you’re using a question like this

you’re asking about something

it would have been better to do in the

past so it’s a question that means

an action happened yes and these

questions are about improvements to that

action so here for example what should

we have done differently what should we

have done differently means for example

the speaker or a group

here speaking

made a decision

but perhaps it was not the right

decision or it was a bad decision

so the speaker’s asking

what choice what should we have done

differently is like saying what do you

think

would have been better in the past what

should we have done differently same

thing in the second sentence where

should we have gone where should we have

gone

so maybe the speaker

went to the wrong location and they’re

asking for advice in the past of course

we cannot change this but this is

actually a common way that we ask for

like future advice

so it’s recognizing oh i made a mistake

in the past so maybe next time i have a

similar situation what do you recommend

but we use this kind of grammar to ask

these sorts of questions like okay in

this case where should i have gone what

should we have done differently so that

you can think about that for the future

so these are situations where you might

use questions like these

okay

with that then with past tense let’s

move on to looking at future uses of

should so

let’s begin again with positive

statements so when we make a positive

statement with should

we’re expressing advice actually so we

don’t have that regret feeling here

we’re expressing advice and the speaker

thinks this advice is a good idea so

again to visualize it here we’re looking

at a different point in time with the

past we were talking about something

that finished or something that did not

happen

here we’re talking about an action in

the future so here is my conversation

now when we make a positive statement

with should we’re talking about

something the speaker thinks is a good

idea in the future an upcoming thing so

i’ve marked it with a check to make a

positive statement a simple pattern is

your subject plus should and here the

present tense form of your verb so in

past tense we use this past participle

form here we’re using the present tense

form of the verb so no verb change is

necessary here

now let’s compare this to a negative

statement so a negative statement with

should also expresses advice yes

but the speaker thinks it’s a bad idea

this is a bad idea so positive good idea

negative bad idea with should

then to make a negative statement an

advice statement about the future

we use subject

plus should not and again the present

tense form of the verb so you’ll notice

again this is very similar to the past

tense form

just keep in mind we also don’t use have

there’s no have in present or rather

future forms of this

okay then again let’s finish with a

simple question pattern too

when we make a question like an

information question we can begin with

this wh question word plus should

our subject and then the present tense

form of the verb

so this is a key point for

the difference between these two we’re

using different verb forms for future

and past tenses okay let’s move along

then to some pronunciation points here

this one is much shorter than the past

tense version but

when we’re using should

to make a positive statement there’s not

really a change should

here though i would recommend definitely

use the reduced shouldn’t shouldn’t it’s

going to sound more natural than should

not

so just a quick point here try to use

this shouldn’t sound

okay so let’s look at some examples that

use this

let’s start with some positive

expressions first

you should find a new job you should

find a new job and he should work harder

he should work harder so you’ll notice

here again we have should plus our

present tense verb form so find and work

are both present tense verbs you should

find a new job he should work harder so

the speaker thinks these are good ideas

so these are positive statements

positive advice uh bits i guess

um let’s compare this to some negative

statements then

she shouldn’t give up she shouldn’t give

up and you shouldn’t eat so much junk

food you shouldn’t eat so much junk food

so these two are expressing something

the speaker thinks is a bad idea so in

the first sentence

she shouldn’t give up in other words

to give up is bad or giving up is a bad

idea

in the second sentence you shouldn’t eat

so much junk food

is saying eating a lot of junk food is a

bad idea

so here you’ll notice maybe too i’ve

called this future these are just kind

of general life recommendations i call

it the future here because it’s like

saying from now on from this

conversation on this is my advice for

you so maybe especially in a sentence

like this you shouldn’t eat so much junk

food maybe the speaker is looking at

someone eating a lot of junk food and

they give this advice you shouldn’t eat

so much junk food

okay so let’s finish then with a couple

of questions so common questions first

one what should i do

what should i do a very common advice

question and second

when should we leave when should we

leave so a native pace i would say what

should i do and when should we leave

so these are common questions these are

asking for advice in the future here so

asking what do you think in other words

what’s your opinion

what should i do in other words what do

you think is a good idea for me for the

future and in the second sentence when

should we leave what time do you think

is a good time to leave in the future so

we can make these kinds of questions as

well giving or rather asking for future

advice

okay so that’s a quick introduction to

using should for past tense statements

and questions and for future tense

statements and questions i hope that it

helped you of course if you have any

other questions or if there’s something

else you’d like to know about this

grammar point please feel free to let us

know in the comments of this video also

if you like the video please don’t

forget to give it a thumbs up subscribe

to our channel if you have not already

and check us out at

englishclass101.com for some other

things that can help you with your

english studies thanks very much for

watching this lesson and i will see you

again soon bye-bye

hi everybody my name is alicia in this

lesson i’m going to talk about the

differences between seams sounds and

looks especially when using the word

like as in seems like or sounds like or

looks like so let’s get started all

right i first want to talk about seems

like seems or seems like we use these in

slightly different ways

first we use seams to make general

guesses about things we cannot confirm

or things we cannot check so when i say

we cannot confirm it’s like something

that we can’t test quickly we can’t

check our guess right away so we use

seams to make guesses about these kinds

of things

second we can use seams directly before

an adjective or an adverb

third we use seems like

before a noun phrase so please keep in

mind

seems no like comes before an adjective

or an adverb seems like comes before a

noun phrase so this is a key difference

and we’ll see this same pattern with the

other words in this lesson too so let’s

look at a few examples

first

you seem tired you seem tired and she

seems nice she seems nice these are

examples where we use seams with an

adjective so tired and nice are

adjectives we just use seam or seams

because we conjugate for this subject

here so when we use it in this way

before an adjective or an adverb we do

not use like

let’s look at this other example

sentence though this seems like a nice

place to stop for lunch a nice place to

stop for lunch so here we have this noun

phrase yes the word nice is in this noun

phrase there’s an adjective in here but

this right here this is a nice place so

we’re talking about the place actually

it’s not just the adjective that this is

modifying so we need to use seams like

to talk about it so that place seems

like a nice place we could say it seems

nice sure but if we’re talking about the

place the actual noun we need to use

seems like to describe that so it seems

like a nice place okay

uh so with this in mind with seams in

mind which we use for general guesses

let’s continue on to the next part which

focuses on sounds sounds so

we use sounds and sounds like

to make guesses about things based on

information we get with our ears so that

means we hear something and we make a

guess

based on the thing that we heard so i

hear something like from another room or

i hear a sound from outside i make a

guess about the situation

based on that sound so i got the

information with my ears

second point which is the same as seems

we use sounds directly before an

adjective or an adverb again and here

also sounds

without the word like we don’t use like

here just sounds or sound

third as we talked about with seams we

use sounds like before a noun phrase so

some examples of sounds

first she sounds sick she sounds sick so

sick is an adjective we’re using sounds

here because our subject is she she

sounds sick you sound sick it’s how we

would use this so sick

we use this adjective here because maybe

the guess is based on like hearing

someone coughing like that

sound you might think hmm that person

sounds sick or maybe they’re sneezing or

maybe they just are making some kind of

awful sound and you think that person

sounds sick so that’s based on

information we get with our ears

second example sentence that sounds

great that sounds great this is a very

useful and very common response to an

idea or a suggestion like for example do

you want to see a movie tonight that

sounds great so it’s like you heard the

suggestion you got that suggestion with

your ears and your response is that

sounds great so

that’s a good idea in other words so

this is a very common way that we use

sounds in this pattern to respond

positively to a suggestion that sounds

great

third

that sounds like a bad idea that sounds

like a bad idea so this is a good

negative response to a suggestion if

someone tells you like let’s stay up all

night drinking energy drinks you could

say that sounds like a bad idea so again

this is for information we got with our

ears and in this case it’s a noun phrase

a bad idea so again there is an

adjective here the adjective is

modifying the noun idea so that sounds

like a bad idea a bad idea is the noun

phrase therefore we have to use sounds

like in this sentence we use like here

that sounds like a bad idea so you’ll

notice sounds like and seems like or

just seams and sounds follow a similar

pattern but sounds is used for

information we get with our ears

okay so with this in mind let’s go to

the last word for this lesson looks or

looks like

looks like is a little different from

seams and sounds because there are two

different ways that we use the look

pattern or the looks like pattern

first

in the same way as we use the other two

words we can use looks for guesses about

things based on information we get with

our eyes so sounds

is specifically for information we get

with our ears looks is used for

information we get with our eyes

so again we use this before an adjective

or an adverb just look or looks

and we use looks like before a noun

phrase some examples of this

first

this hiking trail looks difficult so

here’s my adjective difficult i’ve used

looks here so this hiking trail is my

subject it looks difficult so no like

here so i want to express

like i’m making a guess i think this is

difficult it looks difficult based on

like my visual understanding of it so if

you’re standing in front of the hiking

trail and you look at the hiking trail

and it seems really hard like i just

said seems that’s okay too if it seems

difficult you can say wow this looks

difficult

so another key point for this lesson so

i just used seams to talk about using

like the word looks so

i mentioned that seems is used for like

general guesses about things yes and

it’s okay to use it there’s not a

communication problem to use it for

something you get with your information

you get with your eyes or information

you get with your ears but

if you can use looks or sounds to

describe that thing or to make your

guess it’s probably going to sound a

little more natural to use that so i

just said this hiking trail seems

difficult so that sounds quite general

but if i use this hiking trail looks

difficult it sounds better because the

listener understands i can see the trail

so i’m making a guess based on like the

information in my eyes kind of so i can

see it so that’s why i’m saying this

that’s the reason for this comment so if

you can try to use looks or sounds to

make your guess seems does sound more

general

okay another example with looks so it

looks like it’s gonna rain it looks like

it’s gonna rain this is a very common

actually way to express like a weather

prediction so it looks like it’s gonna

rain or it looks like it’s gonna snow or

it looks like it’s gonna clear up so

clear up means become clear so we use it

to talk about the weather but it looks

like it is gonna rain so it really here

is our noun phrase so looks like

is the expression we use we use like

here

but as i mentioned there are actually

two different ways of using looks like

and so this second one you need to be

careful of

the pattern that we use here is a

looks like b

so this means

a is visually similar to

or that means a has an appearance

similar to b so these two things share

an appearance a looks like b they look

the same

examples

that cloud looks like a rabbit so that

cloud a looks like a rabbit so that

means the two things have the same

appearance or this a similar appearance

another example your house looks like a

mansion your house a looks like a

mansion b so the two things have similar

appearances so you can pretty i think

clearly tell you can pretty clearly

understand which meaning

of looks like is intended based on the

situation is the speaker comparing

appearances or is the speaker making a

guess depending on the sentence you can

usually pretty clearly understand which

one the speaker wants to say okay so

finally a couple points here i did

mention yes if you can use looks or

sounds to describe your guess please do

that it’s very clear and second um just

a general point about the word seem is

that we use seam for like very general

feelings and experiences so in my

example sentences i was talking about

people’s emotions or maybe like my

opinion about a place so it’s kind of a

very general situation where we use seam

so this is a quick introduction to how

to use these words i hope that it was

helpful for you but if you have any

questions or comments or if you want to

practice making a sentence with one of

these please feel free to do so in the

comments section of this video of course

if you like this lesson don’t forget to

give it a thumbs up subscribe to our

channel if you haven’t already and check

us out at englishclass101.com

for some other things that can help you

with your english studies thanks very

much for watching this lesson and i will

see you again soon bye-bye

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大家好，我的名字是 alicia 在这

节课我要去谈论

使用 go 的短语动词所以记住短语

动词是动词加介词

，有时还有一些额外的东西，所以今天

我要介绍一些常见的

带 go 的短语动词，也许你

还没有听说过

这个动词很多，所以我想介绍

一些希望你能马上使用的东西

让我们开始吧，好吧，

我想谈论的第一个短语动词是继续

前进，这意味着允许或

鼓励在别人之前做某事，

所以我注意到了例如，在这个频道

上，许多观众喜欢使用 go

ahead 但他们的意思是 please continue go

ahead 没有

please continue something 的意思它的意思是

feel free to do something before me

so 一个使用 g 的例子 o ahead 可能是

go ahead and eat 例如我

今天要迟到回家继续吃

晚饭 so go ahead 意思是在我之前

所以继续做一些我们会

遵循的事情经常和走

在我前面

做某事，一些动词会跟

在这个后面，所以在这种情况下，继续吃是

我们使用这个的一种非常常见的方式，

好吧，让我们继续下一个

短语动词，它是

伴随着去伴随着某事

意味着暂时暂时

意味着很短的时间只是为了暂时

相信

一些可能是错误的东西

所以我在这里提出可能是错误的这可能是

一个故事可能是一个计划可能

就像某人的

行为方式但这意味着

暂时相信所以暂时

可以很短的时间，但这可能

会持续数周数月或数年，所以它

可能

在某个时间点有一个终点，

不一定很快，但你暂时

相信或假装相信

这是一个 e 例如，我

不想遵守这个计划我

不想遵守这个计划所以这里有

一个名词短语我不想

遵守这个计划意味着我不想

假装这个计划

没关系，这里有一种

赞同某事的感觉，就是你

相信它，你就像

假装你同意那件事

或者你正在参与那件事，

所以赞同某事它可以有

消极的意义，

嗯，它也可以有一种

积极的感觉，比如像一个

惊喜的生日派对，嗯，

我们需要她

同意她今天不和她的朋友见面的想法，

比如我们需要她

暂时相信她没有和

她的朋友见面，

但它可能会有一种消极的感觉，

就像我不想接受这个

计划一样，也许这个计划很糟糕，或者这个

计划有点邪恶，所以

接受某事就是相信某事

或喜欢继续做某事

假装 uh to a gree with something that

may not be true 好吧，让我们

继续下一个短语动词下一个

短语动词是 go around to go

around 这实际上有两个含义

，第一个是对一个群体来说足够，对一个群体来说

就足够

了第二个是你可能

或可能已经知道的那个，它是

通过绕过某物来绕过它，

所以你面临一些障碍，

你绕过那个障碍，

这样可能更容易

理解在物理上移动一个

障碍为了通过障碍

但是我想在本课中关注的

是这个足以让

一群人四处走动所以在一个例句

中我们有饮料要四处走所以这里

我们有饮料要四处走一个

问题意味着我们是否有足够的饮料

供我们小组中的所有人使用，所以“

四处走动”是一种更简短的说法，因此

您可以想象，如果您有一群

人围成一圈，您可以给

每个人一个东西，这样

at mean to go around there’s enough

something to go around 你

有时会听到人们在这样的短语中包含足够多的东西

我们有足够的

饮料可以去周围所以这是指

为一个小组中的每个人提供足够的东西

好吧让我们继续前进

下一个表达式下一个短语动词是

go away go away 这可能

是你们很多人都知道的一个 go away

通常用作没有

to just go away 命令形式的命令，所以它

意味着离开当前位置，

比如 to

例如，远离白板或远离

相机，这样你就远离

某物，这样你就不会靠近

它，这是相反的方向，但就像我

说的那样，我们经常用它作为命令来

告诉别人走离开告诉宠物

离开

另一个例子我希望这些虫子

会消失我希望这些虫子会消失

所以换句话说离开我

离开我离开扬声器所以当我们

说离开时它是并且它没有没有

这个有点

像参考点，它往往意味着

来自说话者的位置，所以我希望

这些错误会远离我，好吧，

让我们继续下一个短语

动词，下一个是返回或返回

，所以你会看到这些

两者都用于 so 回到

某事 let’s use that to go back to

something 意味着回到以前的

位置，

或者你可以将它用于一个阶段，比如

项目中的一个步骤，或者你可以将它用于

一个人回到一个人

回到你项目的某个阶段

回到一个地方，

所以当我们

以某种方式取得进展或我们以某种方式改变了我们的生活

并且我们回到我们之前做过的事情时，我们会使用它，

或者当我们用这个表达来谈论人时，我们回到了

一个我们之前联系过的

人，这通常是因为我们在

谈论一段浪漫关系

，比如

他回到了他的前女友那里，或者她

回到了她的前任老板那里。

例如，有些东西就像我们知道

的那样我们所知道的关于过去的

人的过去是真实的，他们回到了

那个点，所以我们可以使用 go back

to 来更常见地指代那个，

尽管当我们只想回到

我们之前看到的东西时，例如

go back to 请播放第二张幻灯片，如果您要

进行演示，您可以说

返回第二张幻灯片，请返回第二张幻灯片，

以便每个人都看到第二张幻灯片。

演讲者

出于某种原因想要返回该幻灯片，所以返回

某事是回到某件事好吧

让我们继续做另一个

非常相似的事情，所以我们谈到了 go back

或 go back to

now 让我们看看 go back on 所以

回到某事是选择

不按承诺做某事，所以我们

倾向于使用这个带有

某种承诺或协议的表达

so to go back on a promise 意味着你

做出了承诺，然后你的行为

与承诺不符，所以在一个

例句中，总统背弃

了他的承诺，所以去参加他的

舞会

这意味着总裁做出了承诺

，而总裁的行为

与该承诺不符，

例如，公司总裁说他

会给所有员工

过生日，然后

他们总裁最终决定不这样做

，所以他做了一个他

或她做出的选择不让该

生日政策发生，这将

是总统背弃承诺的一个例子，

因此选择不做

你承诺做的事情在某些

情况下人们会做相反的事情

他们承诺做的事情我们也可以使用

它所以回去和回去

两个是完全不同

的记住回去总是听起来

很

消极回去不一定听起来很

消极它可以取决于

什么

如果一个人回到负面

关系，就会恢复喜欢，例如，它可能会

感到消极下一个

短语动词是 go for

to go for something to something 意味着

尝试获得某物或某人

尝试获得某物或尝试获得

某人所以当我说让某人

来到这里时，

这可能意味着像得到某人一样

比如男朋友或女朋友，

或者它可能意味着试图让某人

参加某事，所以你希望

某人加入，比如聚会或

会议或类似的事情，你可以

在这种情况下使用这个表达，所以

让我们看一个

她要去的例子因为金牌

在奥运会的体育

赛事中非常普遍，她会去这里我

有她想要的进步帐篷

，这意味着她正在努力获得

金牌，她想要金牌

也是我们这么说的一种方式在这种

情况下，它是一个对象，

如果你想用它来谈论一个

人，你可以说 ah 我试图

去找那个女孩或房间对面的那个人，

但他或她不感兴趣

，所以你正在尝试得到或

你 ‘正试图吸引一个人

好吧，让我们继续下一个

，它是继续进行某事

小心继续进行某事，或者完全

不同继续某事进行

某事意味着成为其中的一员

一群人

投资于某事，

所以在很多情况下

投资这意味着在

大多数情况下用这个表达投资某事，所以你

和其他一些人已经决定你们

都想要同样的东西，你

把你的资源投入到那个东西上一个例子

我进入共享办公室，所以这里我们

有过去式我

进入共享办公室，所以共享办公室是

这个小组中每个人都想要的东西

还有其他人想要同样的

东西我们不必提及

其他

人进去在某件事上，

它确实有一种合作

的感觉，既不是积极的

也不是消极的

你的脾气意味着喜欢大喊大叫或

愤怒地大喊大叫，

当事情发生时，你也会听到嗯，

这可能就像一个闹钟，就像

今天早上的闹钟响

了一样，虽然就像一个

人走的时候一样他们发脾气

他们大喊他们尖叫当警报响起

时它会发出很大的噪音所以你

可以想象它有点像一个

发脾气的物体或者一个发出很多

噪音的物体所以我们可以用它来做一个

一些物体，但我们经常用它来控制

人们的脾气以及他们的情绪

例如一个人冲着警察走，所以在这里

你会看到是的，我用过去

时一个人冲着警察冲了我们可以用

在此之后以显示

愤怒的接受者所以在这种情况下是警察所以警察

是警官的俚语，所以一个

人对我在这里用过的警官发脾气

这两个我想我

可能会更经常地使用，但你也可能会

听到，所以

对某人发火意味着对某人发脾气

out 意味着只是

离开你的

家离开你的家所以这

可以用来指代

在你家外面做活动

就像你要做一些

有趣的事情例如为什么我们

今晚不出去为什么不我们今晚不出去吗，所以

当你考虑计划活动时可以使用这个

做好事让我们

继续下一个然后下

一个是表情 go together to g o

together 所以是的，这确实意味着

和某人一起去另一个地方，让我们一起去，

让我们一起去看电影吧

这对于服装来说实际上很多，

所以一个非常常见的例句与

服装

做这些鞋和这件衬衫一起去

所以这里的说话者

问两件事

一双鞋这双鞋复数

和这件衬衫所以说话者问

做这两个我看的一些部分一起去

，所以要小心

一点一起去并不意味着匹配，

所以匹配意味着两件事

完全一样 100 相同的一起去

意味着它们结合得很好，它们结合

得很好，它们看起来很好，所以你 '

会经常听到人们实际上把这个

放在一起

人们有时会说就像这些

鞋子和这件衬衫一起去做他们去

而不是一起去所以当我们说

以这种方式去意味着他们适合

其他人喜欢他们把它结合得很好，所以

我们经常用它来谈论我们的

衣服和我们的外表，所以

要留意这个，这很

常见，好吧，

让我们继续下一个去搭配

或搭配与某人一起

去或去我很抱歉

与某人一起去的东西意味着

选择选择我们在餐馆中经常使用它，

嗯，

在我们制定计划的任何情况下

，例如，我我要和

牛排一起去我要和牛排一起去所以

这里我要跟着

说话者

选择的对象用

这个来谈论一个人，你可能正在

计划一些事情，比如你正在计划

一个团队，比如我要和 a 一起去

我公司的这个角色

，或者我要和 b 一起去的活动中的这个角色

对于这个角色，所以当您选择

人员或者您正在选择团队

时，您可以使用 go 这

听起来有点像

选择某人而不是像

我选择这个

人那样选择的一种随意

方式 without to go without

so to go without something 意思是在

没有典型项目或

典型人物的情况下做某事，所以有些像

常见任务某种众所周知的

任务或众所周知的活动，但你必须

在没有你通常使用的东西的情况下做那件事

所以举个例子

，我徒步旅行时必须不带雨具

所以想象一下这是一个下雨天，

演讲者不得不去这次徒步旅行，但

没有他或她的雨具，没有

雨具，没有使用

他或她通常使用的这个东西，所以没有

某物

这确实有负面的细微差别，

即我需要的这件事或

我喜欢拥有的这件事很常见

，我没有为

我正在做的一项任务或活动而这样做是为了

机智在另一个例子中说些什么，

比如也许我可以说我不得不在

这节课上没有麦克风，

就像这可能会减少一次

好的体验，体验

不会那么好，或者很难

做事，所以没有有些事情

听起来确实

有点消极，

好吧，所以这是我知道的很多信息，

但这只是

对一些使用 go 一词的短语动词的快速介绍，

如果您有任何其他问题或

想了解更多信息关于其他

使用 go 的短语动词，我强烈

建议您查看字典

有很多单词很多表达

都使用 go 所以请查看

字典以获取更多信息

和更多例句

，当然如果你有问题或

意见，或者如果您想练习

造句，请

随时在此视频的评论部分中这样做

，当然如果您喜欢本课程，请不要

忘记给它一个大拇指

如果您还没有订阅我们的频道

，请在englishclass101.com 上查看我们的

频道，了解

其他可以帮助您

学习英语的内容非常感谢您

观看本课程，我

很快就会再见到您，再见，

大家好，欢迎回到

每周问艾丽西亚你问我

问题的系列，我回答他们也许

让我们来回答你

本周的第一个问题本周第一个问题来自

henrique hi henrique enrique 说

我们如何正确使用 at 和 on 非常感谢你

很快因为

频道上有关于如何使用

介词的视频，所以请搜索并

快速查看它们以进行回顾

让我们从 at 开始，我们使用 at 来标记

城市中的特定位置，这意味着

就像建筑物一样，例如我在

银行或她在超市，我们

也可以使用 at 来指代

城市以外的特定位置，例如在

农村，就像我们今天在河边

一样，我们也可以在之前使用 at 来

标记特定位置一天中的时间，比如让我们

在下午 2 点见面，或者她在 3 点 30 分到达。我们

也使用 at 和晚上一样，

请注意我们不使用 at

早上或下午或晚上那些

不正确的我们只在晚上使用它

然后让我们谈论 in 我们在

城市和国家的名称之前使用 in

就像她住在瑞士或者他

住在巴塞罗那或者它在多伦多，所以

我们在城市名称和国家名称之前使用它，

我们也可以在一段时间前使用 in

来标记 a 持续时间，比如让我们

在 10 分钟内见面，或者我们

在一小时内完成项目，

我们也使用几个月，例如

她在 2 月搬家，或者我将

在 6 月去欧洲

最后让我们谈谈我们

在一周中的几天使用的时间和

谈论周末，就像我们在周末做的事情一样，

用英语的一些变体，

你可能会听到人们在周末说，

但这在

我们周末使用的美式英语中不

使用，所以我们在一周中的几天之前使用

让我们在星期二见面，否则我们有

星期六一起喝咖啡，所以这是

对在 in 和 on 中使用的不同方法的快速介绍，正如我所说，

请快速搜索频道

中的介词，以找到

有关此主题的更多详细信息的其他视频，所以我

希望这对您有所帮助谢谢你的

问题好的让我们继续我们的下一个

问题下一个问题来自

nazanin 你好

nazanin 说你好 alicia

公园和花园有什么区别谢谢啊

公园通常是一个很大的开放区域，有

很多草你可以来

如果您想野餐

或烧烤，或者

您想参加运动或类似的活动，您可以进行各种不同的活动

也许我们

可以在这里在屏幕上显示一张图片，这样你

就可以看到一个公园一个典型的公园看起来

像一个花园另一方面

是它的设计应该让人喜欢的东西

，当我说设计时，我的

意思是像 la ndscape 设计，比如

花园里可能有特殊的花，或者有特殊的装饰，花园里

有一些特别的

景观，

所以你可能会看到公园和花园，就像公园

里可能有一个花园，

但花园是通常不是

您去进行特定活动的地方，

例如我们不去

花园烧烤或我们不去

花园进行运动通常我们

去花园欣赏风景

喜欢在花园里散步，就像在花园里

的小径上散步一样，所以公园

通常是更开放的空间，我们可以在其中

进行各种活动花园

是我们用来

享受自然空间的空间，所以我希望这

对您有所帮助，谢谢问题好吧，

让我们继续你的下一个问题下一个

问题来自

sumitha aaron 你好 sumitha sumita 说

我想知道

简历和履历之间的区别好吧

它们非常相似嗯

vitae 或 cv 通常被称为这些

是非常相似的文件，我们都

使用它们来申请工作，因此简历

通常比简历长，可能

像三到四页，它包括

你曾经做过的所有事情

专业经验，

例如您的工作经验和

教育经验

如果您获得奖学金获得特别认可如果

您发表过任何书籍

或论文，或者如果您在某处有论文

，如果您进行过演讲，

基本上与您的

工作和专业经验相关的任何内容

都将列在简历所以简历就像一个

很长的列表，列出了你所有的

成就你所有的专业

和教育成就这些

是更长的文件

另一方面，简历是 ge 通常会

短一点，可能只有一到两页

长，而且更像是一个摘要，

所以除了包括你的

联系信息之外，你可能有一个

短暂的职业目标，比如

你正在尝试做的事情

你的职业生涯你可能有，然后

通常在一份简历中，你有

一系列过去工作的总结，所以

你的简历上可能有三四家公司或三四个职位

，你总结了你的

成就和你在每一个中的角色

职位，以便某人有一个

好主意对你做了什么样的工作有一个很好的形象

，因此

它如何与你当前的目标联系起来，

所以简历

往往比简历短一些，可能是一到两

页，但如果你在英国有很长的工作经历，cva 之类的可能可能只有

三到四页，

你可能会发现

实际上没有人使用简历这个词，

所以如果你和一个说

英国英语的人交谈，他们可能只会

使用 cv 这个词 cv 通常指

的是与简历相同的概念，所以我

希望这对你有帮助非常感谢

这个问题好的，让我们继续你的

下一个问题下一个问题来自

siam 你好 siam siam 说

not 和有什么区别不，

我将对这个问题给出一个非常笼统的答案，

我们使用 not 和 no 来

对事物做出否定回答

句子的语法在这里很重要，

所以我们在形容词和动词之前使用 not

，例如我不饿或

她不睡觉或者他们

在星期六不工作，所以它出现在

形容词或动词之前 no 当然也

用于回答是或否的问题

，你可能还会听到否定的答案

不以一种讽刺的方式

来回答某人的意见或

回应某人的意见

，例如，a 可能会说我真的

很喜欢那部电影，而 b 可能会

回应是，我

也不是，所以这是一种老式

幽默，不是，实际上不是很

有趣但是有些人试图用这个来

不与他们刚刚说的话形成对比，

所以这真的意味着

我会假装我同意

你的观点，但我真的不同意，所以

你可能会听到有些人使用 not

也是这样，所以我希望这对

你有帮助，谢谢你的问题，好吧，让我们

继续我们的下一个问题，下一个

问题来自 arkan git 你好，

arkhan arkhan 说

警察局和警察局有什么区别

很好的问题是的，

警察局是建造它

是我们可以参观的物理场所，因此人们

在警察局内

工作另一方面

，警察局是组织的一部分，因此

警察局指的是一群人

一起工作以从事警察工作，

这与就像公司的营销

部门或

在线商店的销售部门一样，它

指的是一群

从事相同类型工作的人警察

部门，所以警察部门指

的是t hat group of people

警察局是指警察所在的实体建筑

，所以在

句子中你可能会说我

去警察局

报告我丢失的钱包或

警察局正在努力减少

我们的犯罪城市，所以我希望这

对你有帮助非常感谢这个

问题好吧，这就是

我这周的所有内容，谢谢你一如既往

地发送你的问题，记住你

可以在englishglass101.com 上把它们发送给我

，当然如果你问连字符艾丽西亚喜欢

本课请不要忘记

点赞订阅我们的频道（如果您还没有订阅我们的频道）

，并在englishclass101.com 上查看我们

，了解

其他可以帮助您

学习英语的内容非常感谢您

观看此课程本周问艾丽西亚的剧集

，我

下周再见，

大家好，我的名字是艾丽西亚在这

节课中我将谈论使用

过去完成时我也

要去 lk 关于使用过去完成

进行时或过去完成进行

时让我们开始吧好吧首先让我们

看看过去完成

呃如何使过去完成时这是

一个非常快速的介绍如何使

过去完成陈述所以当我们使

过去完成时我们将 had 用于肯定

陈述或 had not

用于否定陈述，然后我们添加

动词的过去分词形式，因此我们将

在几个例句中使用它，

因此我们在

几种不同的情况下使用过去完成时

前两个我觉得可能是

使用它们的一些更常见的方式

让我们先看看这里

我们使用过去完成时态

来显示在另一个过去动作之前发生的

过去动作

所以有点形象化

我想

在我的时间轴上查看这部分我有一个

从过去到现在到

现在再到未来的时间线，所以在

这一部分中

，

当我们想要表达这两个薄 gs

发生在过去

一个动作发生在另一个

动作之前我们可以使用过去完成时

来表示过去发生的动作，用

简单过去时来

表示最近开始的动作或者最近发生的动作

所以让我们看看举个例子，

他几周没联系我，

然后突然

他邀请我喝咖啡，

所以在这里我们看到没联系这

是过去完成时的否定形式

hadt 是 had not contacted 的缩写形式

是我的过去分词

动词他已经好几个星期没有联系我所以

这是我过去的完美情况所以

这是第一个点数周没有联系

我这是这种情况

然后

他突然邀请我所以这是一个

简单的过去式评论他邀请

我咖啡，所以接下来发生了我简单的过去的

事情，所以我们可以

在这里展示这种行动的进展，在某些

情况下，当

作者或演讲者使用之前或

之后非常清楚时，我们并不总是需要如此

str ict 使用过去完成时和

简单过去时，但有时

尤其是在写故事时，这

对于显示句子中的动作顺序非常有用，

所以让我们

继续使用过去完成时的第二点，

我们使用过去完成来

表达以

过去并继续到过去的另一个点，

所以想象一下，让我们在

这里看看时间线的这一部分，所以我们又回到

了过去，我们有一些

从过去开始并继续的事情，但

它也以过去结束好吧，所以它

不会持续到现在，这

将

是现在完成时，但它会

持续到过去的某个时间点并

停在那里，所以

当我得到现在的工作时，

我已经在纽约生活了四年

在这里我们再次看到 had living 是我们过去

完成时在这种情况下我使用的是

肯定形式 had and living 我

在纽约住了四年所以这是我的

继续行动

帽子从过去开始，一直持续到过去的

某个时间点，

所以

当我得到现在的工作时，我在这里再次使用简单的过去时，

这部分向我们展示了这种动作在哪里

停止，

所以

当我得到现在的工作时，

我住在纽约四年，

所以时间线上的这一点

是演讲者开始住在纽约

的时间点演讲者住在

纽约的时间点住在纽约，这个人

现在得到了工作在这种情况下，这

并不意味着演讲者停止

住在纽约，我们不知道，

但演讲者想在这个

时间点说，所以即使行动

并不总是停止，这就像有

某种关键点，

这里

有一些我们想要注意的信息，所以这是一个

例子，

所以一个持续的动作，然后

是过去的一个关键点，可能会停止这个动作，

或者我们只是想

给我们一些重要的标记，好吧，所以

最后让我们转到第三点，呃

，我们使用过去完成时过去

完成时谈论不合理

在过去的情况下，您可能会看到它

与本来可以并且

应该有这样的例子一起使用，如果我知道它，

我会帮助您计划

惊喜派对

过去完成时向

我们表明说话者过去不知道它

所以这是一个不真实的情况

如果我不得不再次想象这个我们

已经过去了这是我在

这里用虚线表示它不是真实的

所以过去有一些

事情没有发生，但我们

现在想参考我们现在想

谈谈它所以如果过去我

知道所以我不知道但如果我

知道

我会帮助你计划所以这是

一种不真实的情况，我们可以

对所有这些使用过去完成时，所以让我们

将其

与过去完成时的进行时或连续使用进行比较，当

我们将使用的进行时或连续

形式设为

否定时，我们添加

bin

加渐进式动词，

所以

我们用这个来表示

过去一直持续到过去的动作，

所以是的，这与

我谈到的过去完美用法非常相似，

但我们经常用它来

表达一个被打断的动作

这被另一个动作停止了

所以这意味着例如在这个

例句中我已经学习了

一个小时

当我妈妈回到家时所以这是一个

被打断的动作或者情况发生了

某种变化

尽管一切都发生在过去

这里一直在学习是我过去的

完美进行时态这是

我时间线上的持续动作

这里是蓝色我

过去的持续动作我已经学习了一个小时所以

这个动作持续了一个小时所以这个动作

持续了一个小时

然后句子说

当我妈妈回到家时，所以当

这里标记了动作改变

或情况改变或被

打断的点，所以在这里我用红色标记

了这个 x 是我妈妈 g 时的打断

ot home

我们用简单过去时来

描述中断动作

停止或改变持续动作的事情

所以当我妈妈回家时我已经学习了一个小时过去

完美进行

时所以我们用它来

谈论那些动作过去被打断

了，

我们也可以用这个，这有点

像 1.5 点数 1.5

或 2 我想今天我们也可以用

这个来谈论那些

不一定呃

改变或被打断但我们想

谈论的动作一些事情一直在继续

，然后我们从对话中的上下文中

理解，当

它停止时，一个很好的例子就是

这样的句子

在这种情况下，我们只是在做

两个过去时态的陈述，

类似于 i ta 在这里谈到了第一点，

但我们想强调一个持续的

行动，所以在这里我有过去时我们

筋疲力尽我们筋疲力尽筋疲力尽的

意思是非常累我们筋疲力尽，

因为

除草这部分请

注意这里

我们已经筋疲力尽因为我们整晚都在

工作，所以这个工作

动作持续了一整晚，我们想

强调这一点

，然后我们筋疲力尽，

但那里没有变化

，就像演讲者在讲

故事一样，也许我们筋疲力尽因为

我们整晚都在工作，当我们

回到家时，我们发现我们没有

钥匙，所以你可能会

在故事中看到这样的句子，所以这不像我

说的发生变化的特定点，

但我们很友善

从故事或情况中

了解正在发生的事情，所以你会看到这种

连续或渐进的形式

在这些情况下很常用，

所以这是一个快速介绍

使用过去完成时和过去

完成进行时我希望

这可以帮助你理解这两个

语法点如果你有任何问题

或意见或想练习

用这个语法造一些句子，请

随时在

这个视频的评论部分这样做当然，如果你

喜欢这个视频，别忘了给它点个

赞，如果你还没有订阅我们的频道，

并在englishclass101.com上查看我们的

其他一些可以帮助

你学习英语的东西，

非常感谢观看这节课，我

很快就会再见到你再见，

大家好，欢迎回到热门词

我的名字是艾丽西亚，在这节课中，

我们将讨论 20 个有用的

短语，你可以在与你的医生交谈时使用，

让我们开始吧

在我们开始快速提醒之前，

您可以找到免费的 pdf 备忘单，

从描述中的链接下载

您可以找到一堆

不同的主题，您可以使用这些主题来

建立您的词汇量，您可以使用我们让

他们找到日常对话表达

等等，看看

视频下面的链接好吧，让我们

开始上课

我今天

有预约我今天有预约

当你到达医生办公室时，

你可以去接待处办公桌或

接待人员的工作

人员，您可以说我

今天有约会，这意味着他们

应该期待您，您可以期望在您说好之后提供

您的姓名以及其他一些个人

信息，

让我们转到下一个表达

方式你今天感觉

如何你今天感觉如何

这是你的医生

会问你的一个关键问题这是一个关于你的病情的问题

他们会说你

今天感觉如何，或者他们可能会问

一些问题，比如

问题出在哪里或问一些问题其他关于

您的具体症状的信息，所以当您的

医生说您今天感觉如何时，

您可以解释您感觉良好或

不太好，具体取决于您进行的

检查类型 ng 你可以

表达某事很痛苦或某事

感觉不对

回答这个问题的一般方法你

今天感觉如何

当你说不太好时，你应该

期望提供更多细节那么为什么

你感觉不太好所以这

意味着你只是对自己的感觉不太好

关于你的

情况的身体

好的继续下一个表达

我想我扭伤了我的左脚踝

好的所以这是一个更

具体地解释你的

情况的例子所以在这种情况下扭伤是

一种运动受伤，我们往往会

在脚踝周围或手腕周围看到它，

所以如果你认为你知道

你正在经历什么类型的伤害，

你可以用这样的东西来表达，

我想我在这种情况下扭伤了我的脚踝

好吧让我们 G o 用另一种方式

表达你的感受

我感到右膝

剧烈疼痛我感到右膝剧烈疼痛

例如受伤的类型，但你

想表达你感到疼痛

你可以用这种方式来做

剧烈疼痛是刀一样的疼痛，所以你

可以用我的身体部位感到剧烈疼痛，

在这种情况下是你的右

膝盖当然，您可以将其更改为

身体的任何其他部位，以表达

您在该部位感到尖锐的刀状疼痛

，好吧，让我们再举一个

例子，

我的膝盖很痛，

所以这里我们以膝盖

为例再次放置，但在这种情况下，

我们使用的是 ache，所以 aching 指的是

一种通常

不会消失的钝痛，所以当你说

某事疼痛时，它与

我们在前面的例子中看到的剧烈疼痛不同，

因为剧烈的疼痛就像一把

非常有力的刀 ke pain an ache 是

一种持续而轻微的东西，

所以你可以说我的身体部位

疼痛，这

意味着它现在已经好了让我们进入

下一个表情

我的喉咙有点

痛我的喉咙有点痛

还好所以大多数人都经历过

喉咙痛，所以你可以说我

喉咙痛或其他方式说我的

喉咙有点痛当然你可以

将喉咙换成身体的任何其他部位我的

手指有点痛或者我的胃

有点痛表示

那个身体部位有一点

疼痛或

不适可以

用胃痛来表达，所以我们

之前谈到了“疼痛”这个词，

我们的胃里有那种持续不断的轻微疼痛，

有时当我们吃了

一些我们不同意的东西，或者当

我们的胃里有某种细菌时，

所以如果你有一个非常非常

糟糕的如果它非常非常不舒服

你可以表达

我胃痛很严重我胃痛很严重

好吧下一个表达

我已经失去了我的胃口

好吧这个表达意味着你不再

想要吃食物你的胃口是

你看到食物时的饥饿感，所以

通常我们想一天吃几次，

但是如果你没有胃口，那就

意味着你不再对食物感兴趣，

所以如果你有这种经历，你

可以告诉你的医生你可以说

我已经没有胃口

好的下一个表情

我的手臂上有皮疹我的手臂上

有皮疹

好的所以皮疹是你皮肤的一部分

变红甚至是另一种

颜色，有时是发痒或

可能有点痛，所以如果

你的皮肤上有这些斑点之一，你可以

表达我

的身体部位有皮疹，所以

我的手臂上有皮疹我的脖子上有皮疹

等等好的下一个表情

你有

咳嗽吗？咳嗽

这是医生会提出的问题，

因此如果他们想检查您的

症状，他们可能会问您是否有

咳嗽或是否有其他

症状咳嗽是

指您想要推动空气的不舒服感觉

从你的肺里出来，这个声音

叫做咳嗽，所以你的医生可能会

问你有没有咳嗽来检查

你的症状

好的下一个表达

我很快

就累了我很快就累了

好的所以这个表达是指

疲劳或感觉

如果您的医生询问您的症状

并且您想表达最近

您没有太多精力您可以说我

很快感到疲倦，这有助于

医生了解

您的能量水平最近发生了变化好的

下一个表达

我按这里时疼吗

这是医生在体检时提出的另一个问题

ht 问

你我按这里的时候疼

吗这意味着当我按你身体上的这个点时你会感到疼痛

所以只要回答是或

否就可以回答好的下一个表情

吃这个药休息

这是来自的指示

检查后的医生您的医生可能会

告诉您吃药，所以他们

也可能会告诉您休息在

这种情况下，既要吃药

又要休息，这意味着服用

医生给您的药，然后让您的身体

好好休息表达

你可能需要手术

你可能需要

手术简单的

手术，也有更复杂的

手术，所以这取决于你的

情况，但如果医生认为你

可能需要这样的东西，他们会

用表情告诉你就像你

可能需要手术好的下一个表达

我需要一份医疗证明

如果你需要一份描述

你的健康状况或

病史的文件你可以用这个

表达要求一份我需要一份医疗证明

你可能不需要

在许多情况下，您

可以专门向您的医生询问

此信息

好的下一个表达

我想获得第二意见

好的这个表达的意思是我想

获得第二个医生的意见，所以在

你的身体检查之后，如果你

不确定这个医生的结论，你

可能想和另一个医生谈谈，并

听取他们对你的病情的意见，

你可以表达我

想得到第二个意见，接下来

那是一种宽慰

的表达那是一种

宽慰大病

但是医生说你只是

感冒了没问题你可以用这个表情来表达那种轻松的

感觉

那是一种解脱只是感冒了好吧

下一个表情

请下周回来检查

请下周回来进行检查检查

这是您可能会

从您的医生那里收到的指示，所以在您第一次检查后，您

可能会接受一些

药物，或者您有其他类型的

护理或治疗指南您的医生

希望在一周内再次检查您的病情，

他们会说这样的

话下周回来检查

好的下一个表达

谢谢我会确认我的访问日期

谢谢我会确认我的

访问日期如果您需要在确认某事之前检查您的

日程安排，或者您可能会

在电话中或当面对某人说这

句话 anks 我需要确认我的

访问日期好的，这使我们结束

了 20 个有用的短语，你可以在

与你的医生交谈时使用你

认为你可以在评论中告诉我们什么

，不要忘记点击

链接在描述中获取免费的

pdf 备忘单并学习更多

有用的英语单词和短语，您可以

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出来它们是您的，因此请

单击链接并免费获取它们

非常感谢观看这个视频，

下次

再见是学习

您将在本课中实际对话中使用的短语

您将学习对话

短语来提问和回答问题

观看此视频后，您将

能够询问某人单词的发音

和如果你想学习更多

可在现实生活中使用的词汇短语和例句点击

描述中的链接免费下载你的

怎么说 pdf 备忘单

现在让我们看看一些

会话短语

听对话

你怎么说

这是

停车场

再听一遍

你怎么说

这是

停车场

首先你要学会怎么

说

现在你如何回答这个

问题模式是

单词

例如它是停车场

它是

停车场

它是

停车场

这里有一些有用的词你可以

使用相同的模式

停车场停车场停车场

长颈鹿

旅行

入侵

让我们看一些例子听和

重复或与母语人士一起说话

你怎么说

这是长颈鹿

你怎么说

这是旅行

你怎么说这是入侵

好的现在轮到

你了你记得

怎么说你

这个怎么说

问题说它是

长颈鹿

你怎么说

这是长颈鹿

现在想象这个词是旅行

你记得怎么说旅行

旅行

说它是旅行

它现在是旅行

回答问题说它是

旅行

你怎么说

这是旅行

现在想象这个词是入侵

你还记得怎么说入侵

入侵

说它是入侵

它是入侵

现在回答这个问题说它是

入侵

你怎么说

这是入侵

在这节课中你学到了

可以在日常生活中使用的新词汇和短语

来询问某人某

事是怎样的说

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像母语人士一样的东西，

首先在下面的评论中练习

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不要忘记点击

描述中的链接并下载您的 pdf

备忘单您将免费获得日常生活所需的有用短语

下一课见再见

[音乐]

大家好，我的名字是艾丽西亚在这

节课中，我将

讨论然而，尽管如此

，尽管我也将讨论

一些关于表达尽管

有两个所以让我们

开始第一个我想看的是

这个词但是，

让我们看一下

我们可以使用的三种不同方式，但是首先

但是可以表示另一方面，或者

，这就像一种更正式的

说法，但

比对接更礼貌，

所以让我们看几个例子

但是以这种方式使用

第一个示例我想去看电影

但是我呆在家里又学习了

一个

对不起我们没有茶

我们有但是

有咖啡

可以所以这两个示例显示了我们如何

使用然而来表示但

就像这样 F 第一个例子有这样的

感觉，

但是在这个例子中，第二个例子

更像是另一方面，所以就像

另一个选项可用

我们也看到了这种定位

，但是或者使用变化可以在这里

稍微改变一下

看到它把这

两个想法联系起来，我想去看电影，

但是，

即使有这件事，我也

想去看电影，但

我呆在家里学习，所以

我们把这两个想法联系起来，它可以

有一种感觉虽然但

不及

我们将

在这句话后面讨论的其他一些事情，你可能会惊讶

于但这里的定位，抱歉，

我们没有，这是我们有的一点

但是有咖啡，所以这是

您可能会听到母语人士首先

使用的模式

另一方面，就像

你一样我把这个放在这里，就像我做的

一样，但是我们有咖啡，你可以把

这个放在这个评论之前，但是我们确实

有咖啡，这也可以，所以你

可能会听到

这样的表达

你可能会听到的位置但是

稍微移动一点有点，但是这些用途是

另一方面，或者但是

让我们继续使用完全不同

的使用方式，但是

我们可以使用然而来表示任何

程度

或

无论多少，无论多少，所以

首先让我们看一些例子，

无论我们多么努力试过了，我们无法阻止

他吸烟

，

无论我们多么想赢，

我们都无法击败联盟中的顶级球队，

所以

无论如何这两种用法

都可以在这里用这个表达代替，

所以它

不会

例如，无论

我们多么努力，或者在这种情况下是过去

式，无论我们多么努力，

我们都无法阻止他吸烟，所以

无论我们做什么都没关系

我们努力了，

这是 som 我们无法

做到这一点，这是一个很长的表达方式，无论

多么长的表达方式，但是

第二句话中的相同内容要短得多，

但是我们很想再次赢得

过去时态，我们无法击败

联盟中的顶级球队所以无论

我们多么想赢是另一种

表达方式所以无论多么

听起来有点随意

但是以这种方式使用但是听起来

更正式所以如果你想

用更礼貌的方式表达一些东西

但是你可以使用的方式而不是

不管多少，

所以你会看到，但是你会注意到这里

位于这些表达式的开头，

所以就像你

不管有多少语句出现

在我们没有的开头’ 看

不到最后，

好吧，那么让我们

继续最后一个用法，但是

我们用然而

来表达惊讶或震惊，

就像你可能知道这个表达

方式一样，所以我在这里有一个问号

和一个感叹号，我们可以 n

非正式的，呃，我们可以同时使用这

两个来表示惊讶和

问题，所以这是

一种正式的表达方式，

有点不常见，我们不经常使用它，

所以当我们经常想要表达震惊时

就像一个消极的

情况或一个非常令人惊讶的

情况，我们可以使用这个例子

但是我们今晚要回家吗？

车被偷了所以这是一个

非常令人震惊的情况

，但是在这里使用虽然使

扬声器的震动听起来很正式，所以

我会说这可能

不是第一次

这不是第一次，

大多数母语人士会说我认为

今天大多数母语人士会说

我们将如何回家

但是在某些情况

下可以使用嗯，表达这样的

震惊就像一个真正正式的

震惊但是我们要回家

吗？你可以这样想，就像

我们到底要怎么回家一样，所以它真的

有点提升它的水平那种震惊

和惊讶的感觉又是

一个例子

但是你有没有找到这个问题的答案，

所以再次感到惊讶有点震惊我们

真的很想知道你到底是怎么

找到这个问题的答案我

真的很惊讶但是你找到了

所以我们使用这两个

来表示礼貌的震惊，但这又

相当罕见然而

，考虑到这一点，让我们继续前进，

尽管如此，所以

尽管如此，基本上意味着

即使其他

东西所以即使 ab 是

一种领域，让我们首先看一些

例子，

我们在一个新城市中迷路了，

但我们成功了准时到达机场

，

许多人说她的梦想项目无法

完成，

但她继续努力

实现它，所以在这两个句子中，

我们看到尽管如此

当我们以这种方式使用第二个句子时，它的

意思是即使

前面所说的事情如此，

即使

句子一中的这个事情所以 a

不过逗号

b 是一种非常常见的模式，

尽管如此，

这里很多人说她的梦想

项目不能 t be done 是我们的一个

声明，尽管如此，所以

尽管

很多人说她的梦想项目无法

完成，

但她继续努力实现它，所以有

什么区别，为什么我应该使用

尽管如此而不是即使

听起来比甚至更正式

虽然如果你想让一些

东西听起来更严肃一点，

不那么随意，你仍然可以

在这样的模式中使用，

所以我们基本上保持了

即使我们只是在那里制作了一种

不同的句子结构的意思，

所以记住这一点然后我

想去尽管然后我们将比较

这两个所以尽管就像

仍然意味着即使实际上

是但是当我们使用des 遗憾的是，我们需要

构建不同的句子结构，所以

让我们先看看这些例子

。我在一次重要会议之前没时间整理头发，

尽管我的

演讲再一次进行得很好，

尽管她到

机场晚了，但她做到了

会议准时举行，

因此您可能会注意到，

尽管在我的第一个例句中，我没有单独

使用尽管

我的第二句话，尽管事实上

这是

尽管我们使用尽管我们

必须这样做之间的关键区别将它连接到一个名词短语，当

我们使用但我们没有，

所以这是这两者之间的主要区别，

所以当我说连接到一个名词

短语时，我的意思是像这样的模式，

尽管

那

是你的陈述，所以尽管这

意味着之前的

声明意味着尽管事实上我没有

时间在重要会议之前为我的头发定型，

所以即使

发生这种情况，我的演讲也很顺利

，这就是它的意思 eans

所以我们必须使用

that 或者 this 也可以，

这取决于你的情况，所以我们

必须使用 that 我们不能使用，

尽管我们不能这样做，我们必须包括

那个名词短语，

所以一些常见的例子是我

说尽管如此，或者尽管

事实上我已经在这里

或只是尽管

ab 所以我

在这里没有例句，但我们可以改变这些句子中的一个，

尽管在句子的开头使用，

所以示例嗯，

尽管

我

最喜欢的甜甜圈店每天都在营业

某种名词短语，

我们需要使用直接

连接到的

东西 s

就像 a 然而 b 它总是

遵循这种模式

所以我想在这里再提一点

是非常密切相关

的功能只是要小心，我们将

尽管作为短语用作固定短语来

表示

尽管如此，

例如尽管如此

或尽管事实

或尽管ab

所以如果你想使用尽管你

可以你尽管可以

用尽管如此来总结所有这些，

但是我们可以认为

尽管如此，然后我们

可以认为尽管等于

，尽管如此

，我们仍然可以认为

尽管如此，

所以这些是

当我们使用这些词时，它们

的意思是相同的，所以是的，即使它们具有相同的

含义，它们的意思都是一样的，但只是我们

造句的方式有点

不同，所以我希望这有帮助我还要

说，尽管如此，我觉得尽管它

更常用，或者

尽管它

比尽管如此或

尽管它更常用，

但实际上一切都很常见，但我

认为最常见的可能是

尽管如此组好的，所以这是一个快速

介绍然而，

尽管，尽管如果你有任何

问题或意见，或者如果

你想知道关于这个话题的其他事情，当然

请在

这个视频的评论部分告诉我们

如果您喜欢这节课，请

不要忘记点赞

订阅我们的频道（如果您还没有订阅我们的频道），

并在englishclass101.com 上查看我们，

了解其他可以帮助

您学习英语的内容，

非常感谢您的收看这节课，我

很快就会再见到你再见，

大家好，我的名字是艾丽西亚在这

节课中，我将谈论使用

应该我将解释使用

过去和未来的应该是的，所以我

将介绍你如何

为过去时使用 should 做陈述和提问，

我将

讨论同样的事情

用于 shid 的未来时，所以让我们开始吧，

我想通过

谈论过去式

当我们在过去的积极陈述中使用应该时，

我们这样做是为了表达

遗憾，所以遗憾意味着一种遗憾的感觉

或悲伤的感觉，所以它表示对

没有发生的事情感到遗憾，所以

这是一个关键点，是的，这是一个

积极的声明，但我们谈论的

是没有发生的事情，

我们对此感到难过，所以为了形象化，

我在这里创建了一个时间表

，过去在这里

现在现在我们的对话和

未来，

所以如果你能想象

我们什么时候做

用过去时应该的积极陈述我们可以想象

它是没有发生的事情所以

它在现在之前

没有发生并且我们对此感到难过

所以当我们想要做出这样的句子时

我们可以使用patte rn 比如这个，

这是一个非常基本的模式，

我们可以使用主语加应该

加有，然后

是动词的过去分词形式，所以这部分就在这里，

这使它成为过去时态陈述

我们会看到这是完全不同的，当

我们 ‘正在做将来时态陈述，

所以我稍后会展示一些例子

让我们将它与否定形式进行比较

那

发生了，是的，这是一个否定的句子，

但是这个动作发生了，它是真实的，

所以再次想象

过去确实发生了一些事情，所以我

在这里使用了复选标记，这是一个真实的

事件，一个真实的事件

，我们感到遗憾

或有某种

对那件事感到悲伤，

所以

当我们用这个语法点做否定句时，

我们可以

再次使用主语加上应该在这里我们将使用

应该

不，然后用

have 和 the 过去分词动词所以

这里唯一的变化是当我们做出否定时使用 not

这里什么都没有

所以这是

过去时态陈述的基本陈述结构类型应该

然后我在这里添加了一个简单的问题

结构一个简单的信息问题

结构我们可以使用 wh 问题

wh 表示谁什么时候在哪里为什么如何

这些事情

所以我们使用 wh 问题

加上我们的主语

有和过去分词动词

所以我将在稍后解释一些例子

我想继续下

一部分，这里是发音

技巧，

所以你已经注意到，当人们说话时，也许应该

、有和不应该有

这些变得

减少或变得更短，所以

你会听到这两个最常用通常

我们在

做肯定

句时不会

这么清楚地说应该有或不

应该有 strophe

ve 应该有应该有这个应该

来自应该

有所以这个有

就像我们放弃 ha 部分而只

使用 v

声音所以应该应该

让它更短你会经常

听到人们使用 shoulda shoulda 所以这个

呃声音就像在这里只接受这个

，但它变得很

短我应该我不应该是这个的否定

形式所以让我们

继续我刚才说的不应该我们

签订这个不应该在这里

应该 not 合同不

应该不应该不应该不应该有

但为了更短我们经常说不

应该

不应该

如此

积极应该

消极不应该

所以让我们先看一些

使用这些模式的例子让我们看看

在两个肯定的陈述中，

我应该研究得更多，我应该

研究得更多，

我们应该去商店

学习了

，就这样走了这表明我们有一个

过去式陈述这些陈述

表达了遗憾，

所以当我们快速说话时，我们

可能不会说我应该学习

更多或者我们应该去商店

我会说我应该学习更多

并且我们应该去商店，所以

正如我解释的那样，这个发音是

最常见的，我应该

研究更多我们应该去

商店

让我们将这与两个负面陈述进行比较，

然后

她不

应该这样做，所以我在这里已经

减少了这不

应该她不应该那样做而且

你不应该喝那么多

所以这两个人再次对

确实发生的事情表示遗憾所以在这

两个句子

中无论这是什么这都是

一件坏事说话者在第二句话中认为这是

不好的事情

，以及

说话者认为这是一个糟糕的选择，所以

对发生的事情表示遗憾，

正如我在这里所说的那样，

我会进一步减少这种情况

在这两个句子中都没有得到不应该，但

在日常讲话中，我们可能会说

她不应该那样做，你

不应该喝那么多，你

不应该做，你不

应该喝那么多喝酒，所以这

不应该和应该这些是关键的

发音点，可以帮助你

在你的听力中，也可以

帮助你听起来更自然，

好吧，让我们通过看两个问题来完成这部分，

然后首先

我们应该有什么做了不同的

事情我们应该做些什么不同的事情以及

我们应该去哪里

我们应该去哪里所以这两个他们

都认为

当你使用这样的问题时，他们会保持那种遗憾的感觉

你问的是

本来应该是最好在过去做，

所以这是一个问题，意味着

发生了一个动作

例如，演讲者或在座的一群

人

做出了决定，

但也许这不是正确的

决定，或者是一个错误的决定，

所以演讲者问

我们应该采取什么

不同的选择，就像说你

认为

什么会更好在过去，

我们应该

在第二句话中做些什么不同的事情

我们应该去哪里我们应该去哪里

所以也许说话者

去了错误的位置，他们

在过去征求意见当然

我们无法改变这一点但这

实际上是我们寻求未来建议的常见方式，

所以它认识到哦，我过去犯了一个

错误，所以下次我遇到

类似情况时，你有什么建议，

但我们使用这种语法来询问

这些像这样的问题，在

这种情况下，我应该去哪里

，我们应该做些什么不同的事情，这样

你就可以为未来考虑，

所以在这些情况下，你可能会

使用这样的问题

好吧，然后用过去时，让我们

继续看看应该的未来用法，

所以

让我们从积极的陈述重新开始，

所以当我们做出积极的

陈述时，

我们实际上是在表达建议，所以我们

在这里没有那种遗憾的感觉，

我们 ‘正在表达建议，并且演讲者

认为这个建议是一个好主意，所以

再次在这里形象化它，我们正在

寻找与过去不同的时间点，

我们正在谈论

已经完成的事情或没有

发生的事情

，我们是谈论未来的行动，

所以这是我

现在的谈话，当我们做出积极的陈述时，

我们是否应该谈论

演讲者认为未来是个好

主意的事情，以及即将发生的事情，所以

我用检查标记它做一个

积极的陈述，一个简单的模式是

你的主语加上应该，这里

是你动词的现在时形式，所以在

过去时我们使用这个过去分词

形式在这里我们使用动词的现在时

形式所以这里不需要改变动词

现在让我们将其与否定陈述进行比较，

因此带有 should 的否定陈述

也表达了建议是的，

但是说话者认为这是一个坏主意，

这是一个坏主意，所以积极的好主意

否定的坏主意 with should

then to make 否定

陈述关于未来的建议陈述

我们使用主语

加不应该和动词的现在

时形式所以你会

再次注意到这与过去时形式非常相似

请记住我们也不使用有

没有现在或

将来的形式，

好吧，那么让我们以一个

简单的问题模式结束，

当我们提出一个像信息问题这样的

问题时，我们可以从

这个 wh 疑问词加上

我们的主题，然后是现在时

形式动词，

所以

这是区分这两者

的关键点

这个比过去时版本短得多，

但是

当我们使用 should

来做出积极的陈述时，这里并没有

真正的变化

，但我建议绝对

使用 reduce 不应该不

应该听起来更自然比不应该

在这里只是一个简短的点尝试使用

this 听起来不太

好所以让我们看一些

使用 this

的例子让我们先从一些积极的

表达开始

你应该找到一份新工作你应该

找到一份新工作他应该工作更努力

他应该更努力工作所以你会

再次注意到这里我们应该加上我们

现在时动词形式所以找到和工作

都是现在时动词你应该

找到一份新工作他应该更努力工作

所以说话者认为这些是好主意

所以这些是积极的陈述

积极的建议嗯位我想

嗯让我们把它和一些消极的陈述进行比较

然后

她不应该放弃她不应该

放弃你不应该吃那么多你不应该吃的垃圾

食品很多垃圾食品，

所以这两个表达

了说话者认为是一个坏主意的东西，所以

在第一句话中

她不应该放弃，换句话说

，放弃是不好的，或者在第二句话中放弃是一个坏

主意

，你不应该吃

这么多垃圾食品

是说吃很多垃圾食品是个

坏主意，

所以在这里你可能也会注意到

现在从这次

谈话开始，这是我给

你的建议，所以也许尤其是在这样的句子中，

你不应该吃那么多垃圾

食品，也许说话者正在看着

某人吃很多垃圾食品，

他们给出了这个建议，你应该’ 不要吃

这么多垃圾食品，

好吧，所以让我们以

几个问题结束，这些问题很常见

说什么

笑我会做，我们应该什么时候离开，

所以这些是常见的问题，这些都是

未来在这里寻求建议的问题，所以

问你的想法，换句话说

，你的意见

是什么，我应该做什么，换句话说，

你认为什么是个好主意我代表

未来，在第二句话中，

我们应该什么时候离开，你认为什么时候

是未来离开的好时机，所以

我们可以提出这些问题，

也可以提出或征求未来的

建议，

所以这是一个快速介绍

将 should 用于过去时态陈述

和问题以及将来时态

陈述和问题我希望它对

您有所帮助，当然如果您有任何

其他问题

或者您想了解有关此

语法点的其他内容，请随时让

我们在此视频的评论中知道，

如果您喜欢该视频，请不要

忘记给它一个赞，

如果您还没有订阅我们的频道，

并在englishclass101.com 上查看我们

的其他内容

可以帮助您

学习英语的东西非常感谢您

观看本课，我

很快就会再见到

大家再见大家好，我的名字是艾丽西亚在

本课中我将讨论

接缝声音和外观之间的差异

特别当使用“

like as”这个词

时我们无法确认

或无法检查的事情，所以当我说

我们无法确认时，

就像我们无法快速测试的事情一样，我们无法立即

检查我们的猜测，所以我们使用

接缝来猜测

这些事情，

然后我们可以使用接缝直接在

形容词或副词之前，

我们使用的第三个看起来像

在名词短语之前，所以请

记住，

似乎没有像出现在形容词之前，

或者副词看起来像出现在

名词短语之前，所以这是一个关键的区别

，我们将在本课中看到与其他词相同的模式

所以让我们

先看几个例子

你看起来很累你看起来很累她

看起来不错她看起来不错这些是

我们用

形容词接缝的例子形容词这么累和好，

我们只使用接缝或接缝，

因为我们在这里共轭这个主题

所以当我们在形容词或副词之前以这种方式使用它时，

我们

不使用就像

让我们看看另一个

例句虽然这看起来像一个

停下来吃午餐的好地方停下来吃午餐的好地方

所以这里我们有这个名词

短语 place 实际上，

这不仅仅是形容词，

所以我们需要使用 seams like

来谈论它，这样这个地方

看起来是一个不错的地方，我们可以说它看起来

不错，但如果我们谈论的

是实际的名词我们需要 o use

似乎是用来描述它，所以它

看起来是一个不错的地方，好吧，

嗯，考虑到这一点，考虑到接缝

，我们用于一般猜测，

让我们继续下一部分，

重点关注声音，所以

我们使用声音和听起来像

根据我们用耳朵得到的信息来猜测事物，这

意味着我们听到了一些东西，我们根据听到的东西做出

猜测

，所以我

听到了来自另一个房间的东西，或者

我听到了外面的声音我做出

猜测关于

基于该声音的情况，所以

我用耳朵

第二点得到了信息，这与

我们似乎在形容词或副词之前直接使用声音相同

，这里

也听起来

没有我们不使用的词就像

这里只是声音或声音

第三，当我们谈到接缝时，我们

在名词短语之前使用声音，所以

一些声音的例子

首先她听起来很恶心她听起来很恶心所以

恶心是一个形容词我们在这里使用声音

因为我们的主题是她她

听起来很恶心，你听起来很恶心，这就是我们

如何使用这个所以恶心，

我们在这里使用这个形容词，因为

也许猜测是基于听到

有人像那种声音一样咳嗽，

你可能会认为那个人

听起来很恶心，或者他们在打喷嚏，

或者他们只是发出某种

可怕的声音，而您认为那个人

听起来很恶心，所以这是

基于我们从耳朵中获得的信息

第二个例句听起来

不错听起来不错这是对诸如此类的想法或建议的非常

有用且非常常见的回应

例如，

你今晚想看一部听起来很棒的电影吗，

就像

你听到了建议，

你的耳朵听到了这个建议，你的反应

听起来很棒，所以

换句话说，这是个好主意，所以

这是一种非常常见的方式我们

在这种模式中使用声音来

积极回应听起来很棒的建议

第三听起来像一个坏主意听起来

像一个坏主意所以这是对一个很好的

负面回应建议如果

有人告诉您喜欢让我们

熬夜喝能量饮料，您可能会

说这听起来是个坏主意，所以

这也是我们从耳朵中获得的信息

，在这种情况下，这是一个名词短语，

一个坏主意，所以再次有一个

形容词在这里形容词

修饰名词想法，因此听起来

像个坏主意坏主意是名词

短语，因此我们必须

在这句话中使用听起来像我们在这里使用

的听起来像个坏主意，因此您会

注意到听起来像看起来或

只是接缝和声音遵循类似的

模式，但声音用于

我们通过耳朵获得的信息，

所以考虑到这一点，让我们转到

本课的最后一句话看起来或

看起来看起来与接缝有点不同

和声音，因为有两种

不同的方式我们首先使用外观

模式或看起来像模式

，就像我们使用其他两个

词一样，我们可以使用查找

基于我们获得的信息对事物的猜测

我们的眼睛所以

声音专门用于

我们通过耳朵获得的信息看起来用于

我们通过眼睛获得的信息

所以我们再次在形容词或副词之前使用它

只是看起来或

看起来我们在名词短语之前使用看起来像

一些例子

第一次，

这条远足小径看起来很困难，所以

这是我用过的形容词困难

看起来在这里，所以这条远足小径是我的

主题，它看起来很困难，所以不像

这里，所以我想表达

我在猜测我认为这很

困难根据

我对它的视觉理解，它看起来很困难，所以如果

你站在远足

小径前面，你看着远足小径

，就像我刚才

说的那样看起来真的很难，如果看起来

很难，你可以说哇，这看起来

很难，

所以这节课的另一个关键点，所以

我只是用接缝来谈论使用

看起来像这个词，所以

我提到似乎用于

对事物的一般

猜测是的，可以使用它

将它用于通过眼睛

获得的信息

或

通过耳朵获得的信息不是沟通问题，但是

如果您可以使用外观或声音来

描述该事物或进行

猜测，则听起来可能会

使用起来更自然一些，所以我

只是说这条远足径似乎

很难，所以听起来很一般，

但如果我使用这条远足径看起来很

困难，听起来会更好，因为

听众知道我可以看到这条小径，

所以我根据就像

我眼中的信息一样，所以我可以

看到它，这就是为什么我这么说这

就是此评论的原因，因此如果

您可以尝试使用外观或声音来

使您的猜测听起来更

笼统，那么

另一个示例

看起来要下雨

看起来要下雨这是一种非常常见的

实际表达方式，就像

天气预报一样看起来要

下雨或者看起来要下雪或者

看起来 ike it’s gonna clear up so

clear up 意思是变得清晰，所以我们用它

来谈论天气，但

看起来要下雨了，所以它真的

是我们的名词短语，所以看起来

是我们使用的表达方式，我们

在这里使用，

但是作为我提到实际上有

两种不同的使用方式看起来像

，所以第二个你需要

小心

我们在这里使用的模式是 a

看起来像 b

所以这意味着

a 在视觉上与 b 相似，

或者这意味着 a 有一个外观

类似于 b 所以这两个东西有

一个外观 a 看起来像 b 它们看起来

是相同的

例子云看起来像兔子所以

云 a 看起来像兔子所以这

意味着两个东西有相同的

外观或者这个相似的外观

另一个例子你的房子看起来像一座

豪宅你的房子 a 看起来像一座

豪宅 b 所以这两个东西有相似的

外观所以你可以很漂亮我想

清楚地告诉你可以很清楚地

理解

外观的含义是基于

情况是说话者比较

外表还是说话者

根据句子做出猜测，你

通常可以很清楚地理解

说话者想说的是哪一个，所以

最后几点我确实

提到了，如果你可以用外观或

声音来描述的话你的猜测请这样做

，这很清楚，第二个嗯，

关于这个词的一般观点是

，我们使用接缝来表示非常普遍的

感受和经历，所以在我的

例句中，我在谈论

人们的情绪，或者可能像我

对一个地方的看法所以这是

我们使用 seam 的一种非常普遍的情况，

所以这是对如何使用这些词的快速介绍，

我希望

它对你有所帮助，但如果你有任何

问题或意见，或者如果你想

练习用其中

一个请随时在

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