welcome back to our weekly live stream

my name is Alisha and today we're going

to talk about how to use have has and

had I hope this is a helpful lesson for

many people who are going to cover a lot

of perfect tense a challenge in grammar

point

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YouTube chat hi YouTube Jose Khan Jonas

Arvind Malcolm hello everybody and on

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hello Ali oh shah abdul elias mario hi

everybody thank you very much for

joining us and thank you very much for

liking and sharing the video i hope that

lots of people can join our lesson and

get some good practice in as i said

today we're going to look at using have

has and had this lesson is broken into

two main parts this week i'm going to

talk about perfect tenses i'm going to

talk about present perfect past perfect

and future perfect and then last i'm

going to talk about have for ownership

and using it in responsibility patterns

so let's get started there's a lot to

cover

i'm going to share the lesson and then

i'm going to begin for this week we have

lots of people joining us welcome

everybody from around the world that is

super cool okay shared let's get going

okay let's begin with perfect tense so

perfect tense is i think a challenge in

grammar point for many learners some

people i read your comments some people

say there's no perfect tense in their

language so let's take a look first at

present perfect tense present perfect

tense present perfect tense is used i'm

going to cover two uses of present

perfect tense in this lesson so for each

use of perfect tense I've drawn this

timeline so that you can kind of see

when we use this grammar point first

point number one

on this timeline it's a little hard to

see on this timeline this point here

this is now the present this direction

is the future and over here the past use

one of present perfect tense is for life

experience a nonspecific point in the

past so it's hard to see on this

whiteboard but there's this kind of

dotted blue line in the past here so

this means an action that happened in

the past but when the action happened is

not important or maybe we don't know

exactly so this is use one of present

perfect use two was present perfect is

for an action that started in the past

and continues to the present or the

effect

of that action continued to the present

so on the board here I've shown it with

this red line yeah so here some actions

started in the past and it continues to

the present so we use this with the

progressive form of a verb the ing form

so let's take a look at some example

sentences oh sorry for her first let's

look at how we make it how we make it

with have and taz so to make present

perfect tense we'll start with our

subject so that means like I or you or

we or he or she and so on then we choose

have or has and we finish with the past

participle form of a verb the past

participle form of a verb is something

we have to study we have to study this

this is a special a special verb type

for each verb so when do we use have

when do we use has let's take a look at

some example sentences so when your

subject is I or you or we we use half as

in this example I have been to Thailand

I have been to Thailand here I've used

the verb have this bin is the past

participle form of B so I have been to

Thailand another example she has never

seen that movie she has never seen that

movie here I used has why because the

subject if the subject of the sentence

is she he or it we have to use has this

sentence I've used never as well so

point to make this pattern negative you

can use not or never before the past

participle verb what's the difference

between not and never never is an

emphasis

it's like saying at no time at no point

in the past did this happen so she has

not seen that movie it's also correct

she has never seen that movie is

emphasized we're emphasizing this thing

okay let's look at another one this one

uses the progressive form he has been

working here for three years so in this

sentence I've used the same he has

because my subject is he my past

participle verb is been the verb that

follows is in the progressive form the

next verb progressive means the ing form

he has been working here for three years

so when you use this one number two

meaning number two typically you'll use

it with an expression like for three

years or since 2001 or something like

that to express when the action started

okay okay one more example and then

we'll go to past perfect

we have had enough to eat we have had

enough to eat so this one many learners

get confused when the verb is have so

the past participle form of the verb

have is had so we have had enough to eat

that means I'm full I'm done eating so

this is present perfect tense this is

how we use have and has with this

grammar I don't see any questions but

please feel free to send your questions

in the chat I will try to answer live as

much as possible hey masa yeah cool

I have taken this class for three years

perfect tongue says she has been living

here for three years

great so sorry sally foote this last

week I haven't been in school very nice

very nice okay let's continue on to past

perfect now many of you have asked me

about past perfect so I want to spend

some time talking about this point and

future perfect okay so let's talk about

past perfect again I want to share two

ways that we use past perfect first to

express the earlier of two past actions

so this is helpful when you are talking

about a point in time in your past like

when you were in elementary school or

when you were a university student

something like that you have a past

point in time and you want to talk about

something before that when you want to

do that and clearly show which action

was first like here's your first action

and here's your second action

use past perfect to express the earlier

action and simple past tense to express

the action closest to now so for example

I had met him before

you introduced us at the party so this

part I had met him this is past perfect

tense we make past perfect tense with

subject again just like this subject

plus had plus the past participle verb

form I had met him before you introduced

us so this you introduced me and someone

else yeah this happened here you

introduced us at the party but before

that I met him so we express this

relationship with past perfect tense

okay if you have questions just send

them don't tell me you have a question

just send it in the chat that's best for

everybody okay the second use of past

perfect tense is continuing past action

something that was continuing in the

past that was interrupted interrupted us

again it's hard to see here sorry

there's a dotted red line to the

derivative that goes to here stopped so

interrupted means it was stopped or

changed in some way so uh for example an

example with this will see this with the

progressive form I had been studying it

was hard to see I have been studying for

two hours when my mom called I had been

studying for two hours when my mom

called so points here this part I had

been follows this grammar pattern I had

been past participle verb is been

studying then so in use to of past

perfect this verb the verb after your

past participle form is in the

progressive or the continuous form ing

then we follow it with another pasta

it's a simple past tense expression this

is very common with this grammar too

when when marks the point of

interruption let's see some questions

are coming in so these are my last ones

so if you have questions about this

point I will try to check

biron this morning refers to simple past

or present perfect expression it depends

on the sentence this morning alone can

go in many different directions it

depends on your verb so if you say let's

have a meeting this morning

it could mean in the future or we met

this morning it could mean in the past

so it depends Wow there are lots of

questions coming in in past perfect may

I use I had had yes yes you may

so that's a that's a very common

question with this grammar point past

perfect if your verb if you want to use

the verb half the correct sentence is

had had like I had had dinner by the

time I got home is totally correct I

know it sounds strange to repeat that

word like twice but that's correct

so had had is correct yes yes some other

things how often do people use past

perfect tense its I would say it's not

as common as like present perfect tense

it's hard to say how often but I just a

gut my first reaction is that it's less

commonly used than present perfect tense

it's still very important to know Andres

is it correct to say I would have been

studied no it is not correct maybe I had

been studying for two hours for example

it depends on what you wanted to say

what is the difference between past

perfect and past simple I have some

videos on the English class 101 YouTube

channel about that question so please do

a search on the channel you can find

some answers there okay mmm alright okay

let's take one quick break and then

we'll continue to these future tenses

section alrighty

uh so in case you missed it earlier I

want to share a couple things you can

find for free if you're watching on

YouTube you can get these from the link

below the video on YouTube if you are

watching on Facebook you can get these

from the link above the video above the

chat box there these are these are

vocabulary and phrases that you can use

to talk about everyday life or just to

work on building your vocabulary so you

can down these are all in PDF form you

can choose whichever topic is

interesting for you so this is

supermarkets this is trouble from this

one is sports an exercise and dining but

it says dining but actually on the back

there's just food and expressions like

for complimenting people when they cook

so this might be a nice one okie dokie

so please check that out

blue or above the video if you're

watching on you YouTube Instagram please

check YouTube or Facebook

okay all right let's go to let's see a

couple more questions are coming in can

I explain slim

sorry sim says can I explain why I had

been studying for two hours when my mom

called sure I didn't break that down

very well

did I I did it quickly okay let's look

at this one again and then we'll go to

future tense

future perfect this sentence here there

let's break this into like two parts

okay so I have been studying this part

right here is my past perfect continuous

I had been studying this part expresses

my continuing action in the past I was

doing this thing here for two hours this

tells me how long I continued that

action how long did that action continue

when this word marks where the action

stopped or was interrupted my mom called

this thing is the past tense simple past

tense one-time action that happened so

these are the parts of this sentence

continuing action how long did the

action continue interruption point

action that interrupted me so I hope

that that helps you can I use present

perfect when action was in the past but

there is a connection with the present

yeah so like this for you if the action

if you want to talk about in effect yes

so something happened in the past and it

continues the effect continues yes

please use present perfect okay I'm

going to go to Future Perfect now cuz

this one is a little bit tricky so let's

look at a future perfect tense now

please

Facebook okay okay my facebook is

wheeled okay let's continue to Future

Perfect future perfect so again we have

a timeline here this timeline looks very

similar to the present perfect timeline

well it might be a little difficult to

see on your screen but future perfect

let's talk about two ways that we use

future perfect tense future perfect

number one is for finished life

experience in the future so this is kind

of strange to think about finished life

experience in the future example by this

time next year I will have finished

university by this time next year I will

have finished university so what is

happening in this sentence I have this

future point in time here I'll change my

marker color so it's easier to see

here's my future point in time by this

time next year so what is what now March

end of March so at this time next year

by this time next year I will have

finished University so I'm talking about

some finished life experience that I

expect in the future so that's kind of

that's what I'm trying to communicate

with this blue dotted line here it's in

the future so there's something I expect

is going to happen at a future point in

time so what is happening in this

sentence

in this sentence let's focus on this

part I will have finished University we

have our subject then with future

perfect we use will have will have and

the past participle form of the verb

again I will have finished University

when we use this grammar point we

typically use an expression like this by

some point in time by some future point

in time so please let's be careful of

this I'm going to talk about

prepositions with this grammar point by

shows like a deadline for something so a

deadline for a future action by this

time next year so that means I'm going

to do many things until this time next

year at which point I will have finished

University ole on Facebook says next

year I will have finished my school

excellent that is very cool ok on to

another example sentence let's look at a

weather example sentence a weather

example sentence it will have stopped

raining by tomorrow it will have stopped

raining by tomorrow when we talk about

the weather we usually use it yeah like

it's sunny or it's cloudy or it's

raining when we want to talk about a

prediction for the weather future

prediction it will have stopped stopped

is the past participle form of the verb

so I'm talking about this future

experience with this grammar point you

could say like it will stop raining by

tomorrow the difference there it will

stop raining tomorrow is like that

sentence is like a prediction like a

guess this is kind of more like an

expectation like you're talking about

something a little more concrete you're

kind of

sure okay one more we will not have

saved enough money to buy a house by

next year so this is long and it's

negative so let's break this one down

mmm so first let's look at these two

parts by next year first at the end of

the sentence marks the deadline so when

is this going to happen when is our

deadline so it's by next year

that's first that's our time period we

will not have saved so here I'm using

the negative form of this grammar point

so maybe another way to say this

sentence is by this by next year I don't

think I am going to have enough money to

buy a house that's what this sort of

means but it's more like worse we're

kind of confident about this at this

future point in time we will not have

saved enough money to buy a house okay

some other questions is it necessary to

use by tomorrow or only tomorrow with

this grammar point generally there's

some deadline like by future point in

time so typically we see buy used when

you're using use one we typically use

buy to mark a point in time I want to

continue to the next preposition point

about this though let's look at the

second use of this second use of this

again I've marked this in red is kind of

hard to see it's an action that will be

continuing in the future that means this

action isn't continuing now or maybe

maybe it started recently but in the

future at a future point in time

you want to talk about a continuing

action we do that with future perfect

examples in spring of 2022 I will have

been working at this company for ten

years so again this has two parts here's

my time period my future time period in

spring of 2022 so that's the time period

I want to talk about then I will have

been working so again with point two

we're using the progressive form of the

verb after the past participle I will

have been working so using this future

perfect shows I continued working

working working and I'm going to

continue working I will have been

working at this company for 10 years so

again this is another point here we

commonly talk about the total time

period with an expression like for

duration for 10 years for 8 hours

whatever

so again future time period continuing

action how long was the continuing

action or how long is the continuing

action let's look at another example of

this this is a tricky point I know in

August he will have been living in

France for 3 months so again we have

these same parts to the sentence

in August he will have been living

progressive form here marks this future

expectation something we expect to

continue in the future

how long for three months is the total

time so maybe you can see then to in

this case we're using in and it's very

common to use in for these progressive

form patterns yeah okay last one when

she finishes her thesis when she

finishes her thesis she will have been

studying for 18 years okay so this one's

a little different

there's no in at the beginning of this

sentence but we still have all the

information when she finishes her thesis

so this is marking like kind of the

endpoint we can do this with this

grammar too we can mark kind of the end

points the expected end point for a

continuing action with when when she

finishes please note this when she

finishes this is in the present tense

when she finishes her thesis she will

have been studying for 18 years so how

long was the total time 18 years so at

this point when she finishes her thesis

she will have been studying so these are

the two uses of future perfect tense

this one's a little tricky I wanted to

introduce it quickly here I think there

is some videos on the YouTube channel

about this grammar point there are

definitely videos on the channel about

these two so this is the hard the hard

part of the lesson is over so I hope

that it was helpful for you some

questions

Arzu on facebook says how often do you

do natives use future perfect in regular

life again simple it's hard to say

exactly I would say less often than past

perfect tense but this is a this is

something that we use when we are making

plans

the future this can be at work it could

be like vacation plans it could be

social plans we talk we use it when

we're making schedules and so on so you

of course it's still very important to

study this grammar point in the last

example why didn't you use will I did

use will she will have been studying so

we always use will with the future

perfect tense she will have been

studying for 18 years

okay I don't see other questions yet

okay long time for thesis yes I said 18

years to mean from like elementary

school to like a master's degree or

something I think master's degree is

what I chose okay let's take one more

break well let's stick one more break

and then I'll finish the last points the

last points are easier so you can relax

a bit I'll show you some things I

haven't shown you so far today some

other PDFs that you can pick up are

around town video this one is about

words expressions you can use in your

city for giving like directions things

okay this one's for emergency

expressions so you can take a look at

this on the back side are some full

phrases that you can use oh I asked if

you're gonna zoom and then some other

ones for those of you interested in

music I know this one hard to see sorry

this one says singing I know but this

actually on the back has lots and lots

of music related phrases music

expressions hard to see so if you want

to check these out I know it's really

hard to see just click on the link or

above or below the video and you can

just check and download the ones that

you

this is free okay let's go to the last

part of our lesson today if you're just

joining us

today's topic is how to use hub has and

had so I've covered perfect tenses now

I'm going to talk about ownership and

responsibilities so this will be

something I think beginners know a bit

about oh he dokie so let's go to that

and then we'll finish up send your

questions of course I will try to I will

try to check everything in as much as

possible so let's take a look

ownership when we want to talk about

something we own like this like I have

this marker I have this paper we use

half to do that depending on the subject

again if your subject is I or you or we

please use half I have heat ha sorry you

have we have if your subject is he she

or it

please use has follow it with your

object examples I have time to talk I

have time to talk

if this subject is he she or it has she

has two pets so this is my object after

the verb is my object

he doesn't have a job to make your

sentence negative

please use do not or does not I do not

have he does not have to reduce it

doesn't or don't if your subject is I so

we use this for ownership in the present

form so this is present form let's look

at using had here if you want to talk

about the past

something you owned in the past used had

the subject does not matter here I had

he had she had use had for everything I

had a nice lunch or he had a dog when he

was a kid so please use had to express

ownership in the past

final point for today is

responsibilities responsibilities I

think many of you know have to or has to

subject has to something so in this

sentence or in this pattern please use

the infinitive form of the verb

infinitive form is the dictionary form

the type you see when you check the

dictionary so subject has infinitive

verb our sorry has to infinitive verb

for example I have to work if your

subject is I you week I have to work

infinitive form last ones she has to go

to the bank we don't have to leave yet

to make it negative again do not or does

not please follow the same rules

in terms of the negative form lastly for

past responsibilities again just use had

but add to subject had to infinitive

verb sorry I had to leave early or he

had to run for the train so we're

talking about responsibilities here had

for the past I have to or has to for the

present I have to finish the live stream

so I will end it there grammar is very

complicated yes I know but it's exciting

because grammar rules don't change so

just learn the grammar and then you can

focus on vocabulary yeah okay I have to

finish there so thank you very much for

joining us in this week's lesson there

is a chance there will be no live stream

next week but we are working on some

solutions so we hope that you will join

us again in the future if we are able to

have a live stream next week the topic

is going to be I believe should or

shouldn't how to use should or shouldn't

I put it out on Twitter the schedule for

the next couple of weeks I think it was

should or shouldn't let me check sorry

but anyway we will see you again soon

please if you want to continue studying

make sure to download a couple things

pick it up check it out of course you

can always watch our videos so you can

take a look and see what sounds good for

you we have lots of grammar and

vocabulary videos so I will say goodbye

for this week now I hope that you are

well be well take care thank you very

much for liking and sharing the video

and we will see you again

{{}}

欢迎回到我们每周的直播，

我的名字是 Alisha，今天我们

将讨论如何使用 have 和

had 我希望这对

许多将涵盖

很多完美时态挑战的人来说是一个有用的课程 语法

点，

所以当你加入我们的直播时，请

在聊天中给我们发送问候消息我看到

YouTube 上有很多人已经欢迎

我们马上开始 Facebook

所以请加入我们 Facebook

进入 YouTube 当我们

像往常一样等待几个快速公告时，

您有免费的东西，如果您在 YouTube 上观看，您可以

从视频下方的链接下载学习，

如果您在 Facebook 上观看，则在视频上方

有免费下载的

东西 你也可以练习词汇 一些

表达方式 一些关键

问题 看看这些东西 第一

号公告 公告第二

号是图片 问艾丽西亚

图片 是的 我看到一个另一个

公告

如果你有语法问题

或毛细血管问题，

请把你的问题发给我

YouTube 聊天你好 YouTube Jose Khan Jonas

Arvind Malcolm 大家好，在

Facebook 上很多人 Abdi Ramon

你好 Ali oh shah abdul elias mario

大家好，非常感谢你

加入我们，非常感谢你

喜欢和分享视频我希望

很多 的人可以加入我们的课程并

获得一些好的练习，正如我今天所说的

，我们将看看使用

have 和 had 这节课

本周分为两个主要部分，我将

谈论完美时态 将

讨论现在完美 过去完美

和 未来完美 然后最后我

将讨论拥有所有权

并在责任模式中使用它

所以让我们开始吧 有很多东西要讲

我要讲 分享课程，然后

我将开始这周的课程，我们有

很多人加入我们欢迎

来自世界各地的每一个人，这

非常酷，好的分享

让我们开始吧，让我们从完美时态开始，所以

完美时态是我认为的挑战 在

许多学习者的语法点上有些

人我读了你的评论有些人

说他们的语言中没有完成时

所以让我们先看看

现在完成时现在完成

时现在完成时我

将介绍现在的两种用法

本课中的完美时态，所以对于每次

使用完美时态，我都绘制了这个

时间线，这样你就可以看到

我们什么时候使用这个语法点

，这个时间线上的第一个点在这个时间线上有点难以

看到这个点在这里

这是现在这个方向

是未来在这里过去使用

现在完成时之一是为了生活

经历过去的一个非特定点

所以很难在这个白板上看到

但是这里过去有这种

蓝色虚线，所以

这意味着过去发生的动作，

但是动作发生的时间

并不重要，或者我们可能不确切知道，

所以这

是现在完美使用中的一个 完美

适用于从过去开始

并一直持续到现在的动作，或者

该动作的效果一直持续到现在，

所以在板上，我用

这条红线显示它是的，所以这里有些动作

是从过去开始的，它 一直持续

到现在，所以我们将它与

动词的进行形式 ing 形式一起使用，

所以让我们看一些

例句 oh sorry for her first let's

see how we make it how we make it

with have 和 taz so to make 现在

完成时我们将从我们的主语开始，

这意味着像我或你或

我们或他或她等等然后我们选择

拥有或拥有并且我们

以动词的过去分词

形式结束动词的过去分词形式 是

我们必须研究的东西 必须研究这个

这是每个动词的特殊动词

类型 所以我们什么时候使用 have

什么时候使用 has 让我们看

一些例句 所以当你的

主题是我或你或我们时我们使用 half as

in this 例子 我去过泰国

我去过泰国这里 我

用过动词 have this bin

是 B 的过去分词形式 所以我去过

泰国 另一个例子 她

从未看过那部电影 她从未

在这里看过那部电影 我 used has why because the

subject if the subject

is she he or it we have to use has this

sentence I've used never as well so

point to make this patternnegative you

can use not or never before

过去分词动词what's

没有和从不之间的区别是

强调

就像说

过去从来没有发生过这种情况所以她

没有看过那部电影这也是正确的

她从未看过那部电影被

强调我们正在强调这件事

好吧 让我们看看另一个 这个人

使用了他已经

在这里工作了三年的进行式所以在这

句话中我使用了和他一样的

因为我的主语是他我的

过去分词动词是后面的动词

是进行式的

下一个动词进行式 表示

他已经在这里工作了三年的 ing 形式，

所以当你使用这个

数字二表示二号时，通常你会

使用类似

三年或自 2001 年或类似的

表达方式来表达行动何时开始

好 好吧，再举一个例子，然后

我们会去过去完成

我们已经吃够了，我们已经

吃够了，所以很多学习者

在动词有时会感到困惑，所以动词有的

过去分词形式

是有的，所以我们 已经吃饱了

，这意味着我吃饱了，所以

这是现在完成时态，这就是

我们如何使用 have 和 have 这个

语法 我没有看到任何问题，但

请随时将您的问题发送

到 聊天我会试试的 o 尽可能现场回答

嘿，玛莎，是的，很酷，

我已经上这门课三年了

让我们继续过去

完成现在你们中的许多人都问过我

关于过去完成的问题，所以我想花

一些时间来谈谈这一点和

未来完成，好吧，让我们

再次谈谈过去完成我想分享

我们首先使用过去完成的两种方式

表达两个过去动作中较早的一个，

因此当

您谈论过去的某个时间点（例如

您在小学时或

当您是大学生时）时，

这很有帮助，例如您有过去

的时间点并且您 想

在此之前谈论某事当你想这样

做时，并清楚地表明哪个动作

是第一个就像这是你的第一个动作

，这是你的第二个动作

使用过去完成来表达早期的

动作和 s 用过去时表示

最接近现在的动作，例如

我在

你在聚会上介绍我们之前见过他所以这

部分我见过他这是过去完成

时我们再次用过去完成时与

主语一样，就像这个主语

加上有 加上过去分词动词

形式我在你介绍我们之前见过他

所以这是你介绍了我和其他

人是的这发生在这里你

在聚会上介绍了我们但在

那之前我遇到了他所以我们

用过去完成时表达这种关系

好吧如果你 有问题就发给

他们 不要告诉我你有

问题就发给大家 对每个人都

最好 在这里很难看到对不起

有一条红色虚线

到这里的导数停止了所以

中断意味着它

以某种方式停止或改变所以例如一个

例子wi 这将通过

我一直在学习的渐进形式看到这

一点很难看出我已经学习了

两个小时当我妈妈打电话给我时我已经

学习了两个小时当我妈妈

打电话给所以点这里这部分我

一直遵循这个 语法模式我

一直是过去分词动词正在

研究然后所以使用过去

完成时这个动词你过去分词形式之后的动词

是

进行时或连续形式

然后我们用另一个意大利面

来跟随它这是一个简单的过去时表达 这

在这种语法中也很常见，

当标记中断点时，

让我们看看有一些

问题进来了，所以这些是我的最后一个问题，

所以如果你对这一点有疑问，

我会尝试检查

biron 今天早上是指简单的过去

或现在 完美的表达 它

取决于今天早上的句子

可以有很多不同的方向 它

取决于你的动词 所以如果你说让

我们今天早上开会

它可能意味着在 fu 真的，或者我们

今天早上见面，这可能意味着过去，

所以这取决于哇有很多

过去完成时出现的问题

我可以使用我有是的，是的，你可以，

所以这是一个非常常见的

问题，这个语法点过去

完美 如果你的动词 如果你想

使用动词 正确的句子

有一半 就像我回家时吃过晚饭一样

完全正确 我

知道重复这个

词两次听起来很奇怪 但那是正确的

所以有是正确的 是的，是的，其他一些

事情人们使用

过去完成时的频率是多少？

知道安德烈斯仍然很重要，

说我会被

研究是正确的，不，这是不正确的，也许我

已经学习了两个小时，例如，

这取决于你想说

什么过去的

完美有什么区别 ct 和过去的简单我

在英语 101 班 YouTube

频道上有一些关于这个问题的视频，所以请

在频道上搜索，你可以在

那里找到一些答案

时态

部分

好吧，所以如果你之前错过了，我

想分享一些你可以

免费找到的东西，如果你在

YouTube 上观看，你可以从

YouTube 视频下方的链接中获得这些，如果你

在 Facebook 上观看，你可以

从聊天框上方视频上方的链接

中获取这些这些是

词汇和短语，您可以

用来谈论日常生活或只是

为了建立您的词汇量，以便您

可以下载这些都是 PDF 格式，您

可以选择 无论哪个主题

对您来说都很有趣，所以这是

超市，这是一个麻烦，这个

是运动，锻炼和用餐，但

它说用餐，但实际上在后面

只有食物和

诸如 complim 之类的表达 当他们做饭时吸引人们，

所以这可能是一个不错的 okie dokie

所以请检查

蓝色或视频上方如果你正在

观看 YouTube Instagram 请

检查 YouTube 或 Facebook

好的，我们去看看

更多问题

我能解释一下吗，

对不起，sim 说我能解释一下为什么

我学习了两个小时，当时我妈妈

打电话确定我没有很好地打破它，我

很快就做到了，好吧，让

我们再看看这个，然后我们 'll go to

future time

perfect this sentence here there

let's break this into like two parts

好的，我一直在研究这部分，

这里是我过去完成时的连续，

我一直在研究这部分表达了

我过去的持续动作，我正在

做 这件事在这里待了两个小时 这

告诉我这个动作我持续了多长时间

当这个词标志着动作

停止或被打断的地方我妈妈称

这件事是过去时简单 过去

式一次性动作发生了所以

这些是这句话的部分

继续动作动作持续了多长时间

中断点打断我的动作所以我

希望这对你有帮助我可以

在动作过去但在那里时使用现在完成时

是与现在的联系

是的，

如果你想谈论

的动作实际上是这样的

现在完美，因为

这个有点棘手，所以让我们现在

看看未来的完美时态吧

Facebook 好吧好吧我的 Facebook 有

轮子好吧，让我们继续未来

完美未来完美所以我们再次

在这里有一个时间线这个时间线看起来

与现在非常相似 完美的时间线

在你的屏幕上可能有点难以看到，但未来完美

让我们谈谈我们使用

未来完美时态的两种方式未来完美

第一 是为了将来完成的生活

经历，所以

想想未来完成的生活经历有点奇怪

明年这个时候我将完成

大学 明年这个时候我

将完成大学所以这会

发生什么 句子我

在这里有这个未来的时间点我会改变我的

标记颜色，这样更容易

看到明年这个时候我的未来时间点

所以现在是什么三月三

月底所以明年这个时候到

明年这个时候 明年我将

完成大学学业，所以我正在谈论

一些我期望在未来完成的生活经历，

所以这

就是我试图

用这条蓝色虚线沟通

的东西，这里是未来，所以我期待一些东西

将在未来的某个

时间点发生所以这

句话

在这句话中发生了什么让我们专注于这

部分我将完成大学我们

有我们的主题然后

我们使用未来完美将 have will have 和

动词的过去分词形式

I will have done University

当我们使用这个语法点时，我们

通常会

在某个时间点到某个未来

时间点使用这样的表达，所以请注意

这个我' 我会

用这个语法点来谈论介词，

比如某事的

截止日期，所以明年这个时候未来行动的截止日期，

这意味着我

要做很多事情，直到明年这个

时候，那时我会 已经完成

大学 ole 在 Facebook 上说明

年我将完成我的学业

非常棒 很酷 好的 继续

另一个例句 让我们看

一个天气例句

明天当我们

谈论天气时，我们通常会使用它，是的，

就像晴天或阴天或

下雨当我们想谈论

未来天气预报的

预测时 it will have stop stop

是动词的过去分词形式，

所以我说的是

这个语法点的未来体验，你

可以说明天会停止下雨，

那里的区别

明天会停止下雨就像那

句话一样 像猜测这样的预测 这

更像是一种

期望 就像你在谈论

更具体的事情 你有点

确定 好吧 到明年我们将没有

足够的钱来买房子

所以这是 很长，它是

负面的，所以让我们把这个分解一下，

嗯，所以首先让我们看看这两个

部分，到明年首先在

句子的末尾标记截止日期，

所以这会发生什么时候我们的

截止日期是什么时候，所以明年

是第一个 那是我们

不会保存的时间段所以在这里我使用

这个语法点的否定形式

所以也许另一种说法

是这句话到明年我不

认为我会有足够的钱来购买

房子就是这样的

意思，但更像是更糟糕的是

，在

未来的这个时间点上，我们对此充满信心，我们将没有

足够的钱来买房子，好吧，

还有一些其他问题

，明天有必要使用吗？ 只有明天才有

这个语法点通常有

一些截止日期，比如未来

时间点所以通常我们看到购买在您使用时

使用使用我们通常使用

购买来标记一个时间点我想

继续到下一个介词点

关于这个 虽然让我们再看看

第二次使用 this second use of

this 我已经用红色标记了这个

很难看出这是一个将来会继续的动作，

这意味着这个

动作现在不会继续，或者

也许它 最近开始，但在

未来的某个时间点，

您想谈论一个持续的

行动，我们会在 2022 年春天用未来完美的例子来做这件事，

我将

在这家公司工作

十年，所以这又有两个 p 这里是

我的时间段，我未来的时间段

是 2022 年春季，所以这就是

我想谈论的时间段，然后我将

一直在工作，所以再次使用第二点，

我们在过去分词之后使用动词的渐进形式，

我会

一直在工作，所以使用这个未来的

完美节目我继续

工作，我将

继续工作，我将

在这家公司工作 10 年，

所以这也是我们

通常谈论的总时间

段的另一点 表达

持续时间为 10 年 8 小时

无论如何 未来时间段 持续行动 持续行动持续

多长时间或持续行动持续多长时间

让我们看另一个例子

这是一个棘手的问题 我知道

八月份他会有 已经在

法国生活了 3 个月，所以我们在 8 月

的句子中也有这些相同的部分，

他将在这里生活

进步形式，标志着我们对未来的

期望 ct

将来继续，

总时间是三个月，

所以也许你可以看到，在

这种情况下，我们正在使用 in 并且

在这些

渐进形式模式

中使用 in 非常常见 当她

完成她的论文时，她已经

学习了 18 年了，所以这个

有点不同

，这句话的开头没有，

但是

当她完成她的论文时，我们仍然拥有所有的信息，

所以这就像一种标记

端点 我们也可以用这个语法来做到这

一点 我们可以标记

端点的种类

持续动作的预期端点何时她

完成 请注意这一点 当她

完成时 这是现在时

当她完成她的论文时她将

拥有 已经学习了 18 年，所以

总时间是 18 年，

所以当她完成论文时，

她将一直在学习，所以这

是将来完成时态

this one's a li 的两种用法 有点棘手 我想在

这里快速介绍一下 我认为

YouTube 频道上有一些

关于这个语法点的

视频 频道上肯定有关于

这两个的视频 所以这是困难

的 课程的困难部分已经结束 所以我

希望 对你有帮助的一些

问题

facebook 上的 Arzu 说

你在日常生活中多久使用一次本地完成时

再次简单很难

准确地说我会说比过去

完成时少，但这是

我们在什么时候使用的东西 我们正在

制定未来计划 这可以在工作中 它

可能就像假期计划 它可能是

社交计划 我们谈论

我们在制定日程安排时使用它等等 所以

你当然

学习这个语法点仍然非常重要 最后一个

例子 为什么你不使用 will 我确实

使用 will she would have been learning 所以

我们总是使用 will 和将来

完成时 她将

学习 18 年

好吧 我还没有看到其他问题

好吧 l 是时候写论文了 是的，我说 18

年的意思是从小

学到喜欢硕士学位之类的，

我认为硕士学位是

我选择的，好吧，让我们再

休息一次，让我们再坚持一次休息

，然后我会完成最后一个 要点

最后几点更容易，所以你可以

放松一下 我会告诉你一些我今天还没有给你看的东西

一些

其他的 PDF，你可以

在城里的视频中找到这个是关于

你可以使用的单词表达的 你的

城市提供类似的指示

好的 这是紧急

表达所以你可以

看看背面 有一些完整的

短语你可以使用哦 我问

你是否要缩放然后其他

一些 你对

音乐感兴趣我知道这个很难看对不起

这个说唱歌我知道但这

实际上在背面有很多

与音乐相关的短语音乐

表达很难看到所以如果你

想检查这些我知道这真的

很难 看朱 点击

视频上方或下方的链接，您

可以查看并下载

您免费的内容 好的

，如果您刚刚

加入我们，让我们进入

今天课程的最后一部分 今天的主题是如何使用集线器 has 和

had 所以我已经涵盖了完美时态现在

我要谈谈所有权和

责任所以这将

是我认为初学者知道

一点哦 he dokie 所以让我们去那个

然后我们将完成发送你的

问题当然我会尝试我会

尝试尽可能多地检查所有内容

所以让我们看看

所有权当我们想谈论

我们拥有的东西时就像这样我有

这个标记我有这张纸我们用

一半来做那个 再次取决于主题

如果你的主题是我或你或我们

请使用一半我有热哈抱歉你

有我们有如果你的主题是他她

或它

请使用跟随它与你的

对象示例我有时间谈谈我

有 是时候

谈谈这个主题是他还是她了 他

有两只宠物，所以这是我在

动词之后的宾语是我的宾语

他没有工作让你的

句子否定

请使用不要或不我

没有他不必减少它

不或不 't if your subject is I 所以

我们在现在的形式中使用它作为所有权

所以这是现在的形式

如果你想

谈论过去

你在过去拥有的东西在

这里使用了主题无关紧要让我们看看在这里使用 我有

他有她使用过的一切我

吃了一顿美味的午餐或者他小时候有一条狗

所以请使用必须

在过去表达所有权

今天的最后一点是

责任我

想你们中的许多人都知道必须 or has to

subject has to something so in this

sentence or in this pattern please use

the infinitive form of the verb

infinitive form is the dictionary form

你在查字典时看到的类型

所以主语有不定式

动词 our sorry has to 不定式动词

for 例如我必须要 rk 如果你的

主题是我你周我必须工作

不定式形式最后一个她必须

去银行我们不必离开尚未

再次使其成为负数不要或

不请遵循相同的

规则 最后的否定形式

再次代表过去的责任，只是使用

had but add to subject have to 不定式

动词 sorry I had early leave or he

had to run for the train 所以我们在

这里谈论

过去的责任 I have to or has to

目前我必须完成直播

所以我会在那里结束语法非常

复杂是的我知道但这很令人兴奋

因为语法规则不会改变所以

只要学习语法然后你就可以

专注于词汇是的好吧我必须

到此结束，非常感谢您加入我们本周的课程，下周

可能没有直播，

但我们正在研究一些

解决方案，所以

如果我们能够的话，我们希望您将来能再次加入我们

下一个直播 w eek

主题将是我认为应该或

不应该如何使用应该或不应该

我把它放在 Twitter

上接下来几周的时间表我认为

应该或不应该让我检查一下对不起

但是 无论如何，我们很快就会再见到你，

如果你想继续学习，请

确保下载一些东西

拿起它当然检查它你

可以随时观看我们的视频，这样你就可以

看看我们有什么听起来对

你有好处 很多语法和

词汇的视频，所以我要

和这周说再见了，希望你一切都好，

保重，非常感谢你

喜欢和分享视频

，我们会再见的