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hi everybody my name is Alisha in this

lesson I'm going to talk about borrowing

and lending expressions I'm going to

share some sample requests you can use

for borrowing and lending things and I'm

going to introduce some time expressions

you can use with these requests to make

more specific questions so let's begin

okay

first I want to look at a category for

expressions you can use when you want

something so you want to receive

something in other words let's look at

the first sentence here then

so it's will you lend me your car here

we're using the verb lend and the person

receiving the item follows the verb lend

so in this case me who is receiving it

me I am receiving it the item I'm

receiving your car comes after the

person receiving it so in this case lend

is used but let's look at the kind of

opposite of this question can I borrow

some money

so here the verb borrow is being used

but the person receiving in this case

money the person receiving the item is

the subject here can I borrow some money

so here we're not saying can I borrow

some money from you you can include can

I borrow some money from you that's okay

but here it's understood we understand

the speaker wants to borrow money from

the listener so this is a key difference

when the verb used is lend the person

receiving the item is the object of the

verb however when the verb is borrow the

person receiving the item is the subject

so this is something to keep in mind

let's look at some other examples here

I'm not using the word lend and I'm not

using the word borrow here I'm using use

can I use some item for a minute so this

specifically includes a verb what am I

going to do I'm going to use the item so

I use your pen for a minute can I use

your computer for a minute can I use

your phone for a minute for a minute

means a short period of time literally

it means 60 seconds but this indicates

just a short period of time about a

minute perhaps another one if you don't

want to use a will or can you can also

use just a simple please statement so

this is not a question but please lend

me something something something so

please lend me your car please lend me

your pen this sounds quite formal

actually please lend me keep in mind

though we cannot use please borrow we

can't say please borrow me that's

incorrect we can only use lend here

please lend me something okay let's go

though to the next category here which

is borrowing and lending for someone

else

so in these sentences I've included you

and me as the basic pattern however if

you're talking about someone else or you

want to ask person a for something for

person B how do you explain that let's

look at these examples first similar to

this will you lend person your item so

this is very similar to this pattern

here I've replaced me with person here

so will you lend your classmate your

pencil will you lend your teacher the

paper so something you want comes at the

end of the sentence here and the person

follows the verb right here we can do

the same thing when we're using the verb

borrow as we did in this example

sentence here we've replaced I in the

original sentence with person so can

person borrow your item so again because

we're using borrow the person receiving

the item is the subject of the verb so

can my roommate borrow your car can my

parents borrow your house for the

weekend for example so just keep in mind

that these two verbs always follow this

same rule about the positioning of the

subject and the object and the person

receiving or giving the item

let's look at one more example though

this is quite a complex situation

because the person lending the item and

the person receiving the item are not

participating in the conversation the

speaker and the listener are talking

about some other group of people for

example here I wonder if person a can

borrow item from person B so here we

need specifically to describe who is

person a and who is person B they're not

participating in the conversation so I

wonder if my dad can borrow a tool from

my uncle for example so these two people

are not participating in the

conversation but we're discussing the

possibility this is how we would do it

this is one example of them alright so

just to recap them these are kind of the

simple requests that I'm using and that

you can use when you're doing borrowing

and lending conversation practice so can

I will you and please you'll notice

please is not made as a question please

it's just a statement can I and will you

our actual questions there so just

remember

can I borrow will you lend because the

subjects of the sentence indicate

different people are receiving and

giving the item also just to review as

well this is a key point from this

lesson when you're using the verb lend

the person receiving the item is the

object of the verb as in here please

lend me your car will you lend me your

car me is the object here when you're

using the verb borrow the person

receiving the item is the subject of the

verb as we saw here can I borrow some

money is the subject I am receiving the

money in this case okay so with that I

want to look at some time expressions

that you can add to your request so I

talked about it in this point here can I

use something for a minute that's an

example of a time expression we can use

to make our requests a little more

specific so I've used two

kind of patterns here the first group

uses for the second group uses until so

remember we use for for a period of time

a time period a length of time in other

words here for a minute I talked about

before for a bit is a casual way to say

a short period of time for a sec a sec

is short for a second a second also a

very short period of time literally not

a second one second but very short

period of time here specifically for a

week and for a year so these are just

some examples of lengths of time you can

use to add to your request in the other

group until here we see some situations

that might happen that would cause the

speaker to return the item they have

borrowed or to return the item they have

been lend in so can I borrow your car

until I get a new one for example or can

I borrow your calculator until I find

mine so these sentences or rather these

time expressions show for example can I

borrow your calculator until I find mine

means at the point in time I find my

calculator I will return your calculator

to you so until I find mine shows that

another one until I can pay you back

this would be used for money so we

talked about here can I borrow some

money until I can pay you back it's

quite a risky question perhaps but until

I can pay you back is one example here

are some more specific ones with time

until tomorrow so until this point in

time until the test so again a specific

point in time so we can use until and

for with our requests for borrowing and

lending I hope that that helps you make

some more specific questions anyway

those are all the things that I want to

talk about for this lesson if you have

any questions comments or would like to

practice making sentences or requests

please feel free to do so in the comment

section of this video of course if you

liked the video don't forget to give us

a thumbs up subscribe to our Channel and

come check us out an English class

101.com for other good study too

thanks very much for watching this

lesson and I will see you again soon bye

[Music]

{{}}

想从第一课开始说真正的英语

在英语课 101.com 注册您的终身免费帐户

大家好，我的名字是 Alisha 在这

节课中我将讨论借用

和借用表达我将

分享一些示例请求 你可以

用来借和借东西，我

将介绍一些时间表达，

你可以用这些请求来提出

更具体的问题，所以让我们先开始

吧

所以你想收到

一些东西，换句话说，让我们看看

这里的第一句话，

所以你会在这里借给我你的车

吗？我们使用动词lend，

接收物品的人跟随动词lend，

所以在这种情况下，我是谁 收到

我 我收到了 我

收到你的车的物品在

收到它的人之后，所以在这种情况下

，使用了借贷，但让我们看看

这个问题的反面，我可以借

一些

钱吗？ 这里使用动词借，

但在这种情况下，

收钱的人 收货的人是

这里的主语 我可以借一些钱

所以这里我们不是说我可以向你借

一些钱 你可以包括

我可以借一些 来自你的钱没关系，

但在这里我们理解

，我们理解说话者想从听众那里借钱，

所以这是一个关键的区别，

当使用的动词是借给

接收物品的人是动词的宾语时，

但是当动词是借用时

收到物品的人是主题，

所以要记住这一点

让我们在这里看一些其他的例子

一分钟，所以这

特别包括一个动词我

要做什么我要使用这个项目，所以

我用你的笔一分钟我可以用

你的电脑一分钟我可以用

你的手机一分钟吗？

意思是很短的时间文学 lly

这意味着 60 秒，但这表示

只是一小段时间，

大约一分钟，如果您

不想使用遗嘱，或者您也可以

使用简单的请求声明，

这可能是另一个时间，所以这不是一个问题，但请借给

我有什么东西 所以

请把你的车借给我 请把

你的笔借给我 这听起来很正式

实际上请借给我 请记住

虽然我们不能使用请借我们

不能说请借我这是

不正确的我们只能在这里使用借

请借给我 好吧，让我们进入

下一个类别

，即为他人借贷，

因此在这些句子中，我将您

和我作为基本模式，但是如果

您在谈论其他人，或者您

想问一个人 对于

B 人的东西，你如何解释让我们

先看看这些例子，类似于

这个，你会把你的物品借给别人吗，所以

这与这里的模式非常相似，

我在这里用人代替了我，

你也愿意 把你的铅笔借给你的同学

你会把纸借给你的老师

吗 这样你想要的东西就会出现在

句子的末尾并且这个人

在这里跟随着动词

当我们使用动词借用时，我们可以做同样的事情，

就像我们在 这个

例句在这里我们

将原句中的 I 替换为 person so can

person borrow your item so again 因为

我们正在使用借 收到物品的人

是动词的主语

所以我的室友可以借你的车吗 我的

父母可以 以周末借你的房子

为例，所以请记住

，这两个动词总是遵循

同样的规则，关于

主语和宾语的位置以及

接收或给予物品的人

让我们再看一个例子，虽然

这是一个相当不错的例子 复杂的情况，

因为借出物品

的人和接收物品的人没有

参与对话

说话者和听众正在

谈论其他一些人

这里的例子我想知道A是否可以

从B那里借东西所以在这里我们

需要专门描述谁

是A谁是B他们没有

参与对话所以我

想知道我爸爸是否可以从我叔叔那里借一个工具

例如，所以这两

个人没有参与

对话，但我们正在讨论这种

可能性，这是我们将如何做到的，

这是他们的一个例子，好吧，

只是回顾一下，这些

是我正在使用的简单请求 并且

您可以在进行

借贷对话练习时使用，所以

我可以，请您注意，

请不要作为问题提出，

这只是一个陈述，我可以和您一起讨论

我们的实际问题，所以

请记住

我可以借用吗 你会借吗 因为

句子的主语表明

不同的人正在接收和

给予物品也只是为了

复习 这是本课的重点

当你使用动词

借给人时 收到物品

是动词的宾语，就像这里一样，请

借给我你的车，你会借给我你的车吗，

我是这里的宾语，当你

使用动词借用时，收到物品的人

是我们看到的动词的主语 这里我可以借

点钱是我

在这种情况下收到钱的主题好吧，所以我

想看看

你可以添加到你的请求中的一些时间表达，所以我

在这里谈到了它，我可以

使用一些东西吗 a minute 这

是一个时间表达式的示例，我们可以使用它

来使我们的请求更加

具体，所以我在这里使用了

两种模式，第一组

用于第二组使用，直到

记住我们使用一段时间

一段时间

一段时间 时间实际上

不是一秒一秒，而是很短

这里的时间段特别是

一周和一年，所以这些只是

您可以

用来添加到您在其他

组中的请求的时间长度的一些示例，直到在这里我们看到一些

可能会导致

演讲者返回的情况 他们借来的物品

或归还他们借来的物品

，所以我可以借你的车，

直到我得到一辆新的，或者

我可以借你的计算器，直到找到

我的，所以这些句子或者更确切地说这些

时间表达显示例如 我可以

借你的计算器，直到我找到我

的时间点我找到我的

计算器我会把你的计算器

还给你，所以直到我找到我的显示

另一个，直到我可以还给你

这将用于钱所以我们

谈了 关于这里我可以借一些

钱直到我可以还给你这

也许是一个相当冒险的问题但是直到

我可以还给你是一个例子这里

有一些更具体的例子

直到明天所以直到这个

时间点 until the test so again a specific

time point so we can use until and

for 我们的借贷请求

我希望这可以帮助你提出

一些更具体的问题

如果您有

任何问题评论或想

练习造句或请求，

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[音乐]