Speak With Me 2 Hour English Speaking Practice

Vanessa:
Hi. I’m Vanessa  

from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Are you ready to 
practice speaking in English with me? Let’s do it.  

What do you do? Where do you want to 
go? What are you up to this weekend?  

Could you answer these questions in English? 
In today’s English lesson, you will practice  

speaking with me about seven of the most common 
conversation topics in English. We will practice  

vocabulary, questions, sample conversation, 
plus, you will have the chance to have a sample  

conversation practice conversation with me too.
Over the past year, I have made seven Speak With  

Me lessons, and today I have combined them all in 
a very useful lesson where you can practice them  

for the next two hours. To help you never forget 
what you’ve learned, I’ve created a gigantic  

free PDF worksheet using all of the vocabulary, 
phrases, questions, sample sentences, and some  

challenge questions so that you can never forget 
what you’ve learned. You can download this free  

PDF worksheet with the link in the description. 
All right. Are you ready to get started? 

We are going to be talking about 
these topics today. Drum roll.  

Let’s get started with the 
first one, weekend plans.  

Are you ready to learn the 
most important conversation  

question of all time? At least according to 
me. Is that question, what’s your name? No.  

Is that question, will you give me money? No. Is 
that question, do you love me? No, no, no. The  

most important conversation question is, there’s 
actually two parts. What about you? How about you? 

When someone asks you about your weekend 
plans and you say a little reply, “I’m going  

hiking.” “I’m not doing much.” There might be an 
incredibly awful awkward pause. What happens next?  

Well, this is where the most important question 
comes in. You can ask them, “What about you?”  

“How about you?” You can imagine 
tossing a ball back and forth.  

The other person has asked you a question. “What 
are you doing this weekend?” They throw you the  

ball. Now you reply and you say, “Okay, I’m 
going hiking.” Or, “I’m not doing much.” 

You need to throw or toss the ball back 
to that person, and this question does  

that. How about you? It means you are 
asking the same question back to them.  

“What are you doing this weekend? How about you?” 
I want you to remember this wonderful question,  

either of them, actually, they have 
the exact same meaning. How about you?  

What about you? Remember these questions because 
later when we practice this at the end of this  

lesson, during our conversation, speaking 
time, remember these questions and use them. 

All right, let’s go to some common vocabulary 
that you can use to talk about weekend plans.  

Brunch. Many Americans love brunch. The word 
brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch  

and that’s because we usually eat this on the 
weekends, maybe a Saturday morning or a Sunday  

morning, between 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM. It’s a 
time when you could eat either breakfast or lunch,  

and it’s usually a long social event. You 
might go out to brunch with your friends, or  

have your friends to your house to eat brunch.
“My friends and I are meeting at our favorite  

brunch spot on Sunday.” Great. 
It’s a restaurant where you can eat  

breakfast type foods usually with some alcoholic 
drink like a mimosa or something with fruit  

in it. Or maybe some champagne in the morning and 
you can eat this in the company of your friends.  

Another common weekend word is social butterfly. 
A social butterfly refers to someone who makes a  

lot of plans. They are flying around to 
event to another, to another activity.  

They’re always doing things, usually involving 
lots of other people. They are a social butterfly. 

If you are a social butterfly, probably the year 
2020 with lockdowns and all of these things were  

probably really difficult for you because you 
love to get together with other people and  

always be active. We can use this in a sentence 
like this. “My friend is a social butterfly,  

she has invitations to three brunches and 
four afternoon teas.” Amazing. What if you  

are not a social butterfly? What if you are 
the opposite? Are you a unsocial caterpillar?  

No. It means you are a homebody. Your body likes 
to stay at home. I’m a homebody. She’s a homebody. 

Someone who enjoys just doing things slowly and 
staying at home. They feel most comfortable in  

a comfortable place at home. You could say, 
“My friend is a social butterfly, but I’m  

more of a homebody. When I get together with 
friends, I would rather have dinner at my house  

and then play games here.” I think this is true 
for me personally, as I get a little bit older,  

I prefer these kind of intimate group 
settings instead of lots of people,  

I prefer just a couple friends at home. Maybe 
having a bonfire outside, roasting some food or  

some marshmallows and this intimate setting.
I enjoy doing activities at home more often  

than when I was a little bit younger. To stay in. 
Unfortunately, that has been probably a lot of our  

weekend plans for the past year, and it means that 
you’re just going to stay at home. It doesn’t mean  

you’re going to do nothing. It just means you’re 
not going to go anywhere. I’m going to stay in.  

You might say, “It’s supposed to be cold and 
rainy this weekend, so I’m just going to stay  

in and read a book.” Or, “I’m just going to 
stay in and do some things around the house.” 

To binge watch. This means that you watch 
a lot of movies or TV shows usually back  

to back without stopping. Several hours, maybe 
you watch four seasons of a TV show in one day.  

This is binge watching. You are watching a lot. 
This expression comes from a term we usually use  

with alcohol, to binge drink. This means that 
you drink a lot of alcohol at one time. Not a  

very healthy thing to do, but when we say to binge 
drink, that has that same idea, is you’re doing  

a lot back to back, or you could binge watch TV.
You might say, “Last weekend, my husband and I  

binge watched all of the Star Wars movies.” 
This isn’t true. When you have young children,  

you do not have time to binge watch TV, 
but you might say this about your life.  

“I binge watched that new TV show that just came 
out.” Our final expression that you can use to  

talk about your weekend plans is to catch up on 
some chores. This phrasal verb, to catch up on,  

is a beautiful phrasal verb that you can use 
to talk about some necessary activity that you  

haven’t done for a while and now there’s more and 
more and more, and you need to finish all of this. 

We can imagine laundry, dishes, sweeping, 
cleaning, maybe some home repairs,  

tidying up, maybe even yard work. If you don’t do 
those things for one week or two weeks, there’s so  

many you have to do. That means you need to catch 
up, you to do what you haven’t done for a while.  

You need to catch up on some chores and chores are 
just those activities that I mentioned. Laundry,  

dishes, these necessary activities that 
involve cleaning up, helping to make  

your home a wonderful place to live. Maybe this 
weekend you just need to catch up on some chores. 

You might say, “I was so busy all week, and 
finally, I’m going to catch up on some chores  

this weekend.” Maybe not very fun, but 
when your house is clean, it feels good.  

All right, now that we have some common vocabulary 
you can use to talk about your weekend plans.  

Let’s talk about some introduction questions that 
you might hear and that you can also ask other  

people. These have varying levels of reductions 
and fast ways that you will hear them, so I want  

to help you understand and recognize what other 
people are saying, and also be able to use it. 

Let’s talk about our first question. What are 
you up to this weekend? What are you up to this  

weekend? You might know the expression, what’s 
up? This just means how are you. We’re using that  

same word up to talk about what are you doing 
this weekend? What are you up to this weekend?  

But do you think that we usually say it 
like this? What are you up to this weekend?  

So clear. So lovely. No. Instead we’re going to 
reduce this a little bit and then we can reduce  

it a lot more. Let’s talk about the first 
one. What are you up to? What are you up to? 

What’re. Here, the word, what and are, are 
creating a spoken contraction. Usually when we  

write, we don’t write this type of contraction. 
It’s only in spoken English, but oftentimes B  

verbs like are, is, will be contracted with a 
question word. What’re you up to this weekend?  

What’re, what’re you up to? We can reduce this a 
little bit further. Whatcha’p to? Whatcha’p to?  

Whatcha’p to this weekend?
There are a lot of reductions happening  

at the beginning. Whatch, whatcha’p to? Here 
we have, what are you being reduced to just  

whatch, the ch is you and what are has just 
been smooshed together and we can say whatcha’p  

to? Whatcha’p to? Whatcha’p to? Whatcha’p to? 
This is really fast. If you say this slowly,  

whatcha’p to? It sounds really weird. 
We only use this in really fast English,  

so if you are going to say this, it needs to 
be quickly and reduced and linked together.  

Most likely you’re going to hear this, so I want 
to make sure that you can understand when someone  

says, “Hey, whatcha’p to this weekend?”
Whatcha’p to this weekend? You can say,  

“Vanessa taught me that. I know what that 
means. What are you up to this weekend? Yes.”  

Let’s go into our next expression where we’re 
going to also reduce this a bit and help you  

to understand it. What have you got going on 
this weekend? What have you got going on this  

weekend? These all mean the same thing. What 
are you doing this weekend? But you might hear  

this expression with the word got. What have 
you got going on this weekend? When you actually  

hear this, we don’t say it that clearly. 
What have you got going on this weekend? 

Wouldn’t that be nice though? Instead, 
you’re going to hear a reduction or a  

contraction of the first two words, just 
like we saw with the previous example,  

what’ve, so what and have, are going to be 
pushed together. What’ve you got goin' on?  

That final G in the word going is going to be 
cut off and we’ll just say, goin'. Let’s try to  

say that altogether. You want to try to say it 
with me? What’ve you got goin' on? What’ve you  

got goin' on this weekend? What’ve 
you got goin' on this weekend?  

Do you think we can reduce this further? Yes.
Whadayagot goin' on this weekend? Whadayagot.  

Here, the beginning of, what have you got is 
just really like you threw it in a mixing bowl,  

stirred it up and threw it out on a cookie 
tray. Well, let’s try to break it down so  

it’s not quite so messy and complicated. At 
the beginning we have, what have you got?  

But it sounds like whada. Whada, this is what 
have, whadaya, ya is you. Whadayagot goin',  

again, we’re going to drop that 
G at the end of the word going.  

Goin' on. Whadayagot goin' on? Whada. Notice 
what’s happening at the end of the word what,  

do you hear a clear T?
Whadaya, whadaya.  

No. That T at the end of the word, what, is going 
to change to a D sound. This is really typical of  

American English, where a T that’s surrounded 
by vowel sounds is going to change to a D,  

it’s called a flapped T, and it just 
rolls off your tongue in a smooth way.  

Whadayagot goin' on? Can you say it with me? 
Whadayagot goin' on this weekend? Whadayagot goin'  

on this weekend? All right, let’s go to our last 
question. You doing anything fun this weekend?  

You doing anything fun this weekend? What’s 
happening at the beginning of this question? 

Should there be another word? Yes. Are you doing 
anything fun this weekend? Are you? But the word  

are, it’s on vacation. It’s just gone somewhere, 
so we’re going to start this question with the  

word you. You doing anything fun this weekend? 
It makes the question seem a little more casual  

and less like an interrogation, or like 
you’re asking someone out on a date. It’s  

just a casual question. You doing anything fun 
this weekend? But we can reduce this question.  

We’re not going to reduce it an awful lot, 
but we will hear this reduced a little bit. 

When we say, “You doing anything fun?” 
Instead, you’re going to hear, ya  

doin', ya. The word you is reduced to ya. Ya 
doin', listen to that G at the end. Ya doin',  

it’s gone. It’s also on vacation. Maybe it’s on 
vacation with the word are. Let’s say, “Ya doin'  

anything fun this weekend?” Ya 
doin', that’s the main reduction  

that’s going to happen in this question? Ya 
doin' anything fun this weekend? Ya doin'…  

Try to say that with me. Ya doin' anything fun 
this weekend? Ya doin' anything fun this weekend? 

All right, let’s go on to some other common things 
that you will hear in these types of small talk,  

easy casual conversations. If someone tells 
you about their weekend plans, and it sounds  

interesting or fun, how can you reply? 
You might say, “That sounds like fun.” Or,  

“How interesting.” Or just simply, “Nice.” If that 
person is doing nothing, they’re just sitting at  

home, maybe they’re going to binge watch some 
TV and stay in. Well, sometimes it’s nice to  

still say some being positive in response, so you 
might say, “Sometimes it’s nice to do nothing.” 

And that’s true, especially if you’ve been 
doing a lot, sometimes it’s nice just to stay in  

and relax for the weekend. So you might 
say, “Sometimes it’s nice to do nothing.”  

Right, before we practice our sample conversation 
together, what can you say at the end?  

Well, if you’re talking about weekend plans, it 
is before the weekend, so you could just say,  

“Have a good weekend.” Or, “Enjoy your weekend.” 
Simple, great way to end the conversation.  

All right, let’s take a deep breath. Are 
you ready to put all of this together? 

What I would like you to do is first, I would 
like you to listen to sample conversation.  

Think about the different parts that 
are happening. You’re going to hear  

our key beautiful question. What about you? How 
about you? You’re going to also hear some of the  

key vocabulary that we talked about, and also just 
some of the questions, the introductory questions,  

what are you got going on this weekend? Great. 
Things like that, that we’ll put together. And  

then I’m going to put some pauses and it’s going 
to be your turn to have the conversation with me.  

First, let’s watch the conversation sample.
“Hey, what you up to this weekend?” 

“Nothing much. I’m just going to stay in 
and catch up on some chores on Saturday.  

But on Sunday, I’m going to meet up 
with some of my friends for brunch.” 

“That sounds fun. Where’s 
your favorite brunch spot?” 

“I usually go to Sunny Morning Cafe. What about 
you? What have you got going on this weekend?” 

“I’m a homebody, so I’ll probably 
just read a book in my hammock.” 

“That sounds nice. Well, have a 
good weekend. Enjoy your book.” 

“Thanks. You too. Have good weekend.”
All right. Are you ready to take this to  

the next level? I’m going to be asking 
you a question and then pausing and I  

would like you to reply in that pause. Take 
a moment. Tell me about your weekend plans.  

You can do it. Let’s go. Hey, 
what are you up to this weekend?  

How interesting? How often do you do that?  

Me? I’ll probably go hiking since 
the weather’s going to be so warm.  

Well, nice talking to you. Have a good weekend. 
Well, how did you do? If you would like you can go  

back and practice that little sample conversation. 
You can take a deep breath, enjoy yourself. 

That’s part of learning English, is I want 
you to enjoy the process. Enjoy the journey.  

Let’s start with some common questions for talking 
about eating out and restaurants. Since the  

pandemic began, a lot of restaurants have changed 
their service model, so these questions will  

cover eating in a restaurant, but also ordering 
food to go. I hope that these will help you in  

any situation that you’re in. Let’s start with 
our first question. Do you want to eat out? This  

phrasal verb to eat out means at a restaurant?
We don’t often say, do you want to go to a  

restaurant? Do you want to eat at a restaurant? We 
just say, eat out. Do you want to eat out? But we  

often reduce this question to sound a little more 
comfortable and casual, Ya wanna eat out? Ya is  

you, you want to eat out? Ya wanna eat out? We’ve 
dropped the question word completely, do. Just ya,  

ya and then we have reduced want to, to become 
wanna. This is a common reduction in English.  

Can you say question with me? Ya wanna eat out? 
Ya wanna eat out? Or we could cut off that first  

word, ya, completely and just say, wanna eat out?
Ask it with me. Wanna eat out? Great. Then you  

might ask, where do you want to go? Where do you 
want to go? But do you think we say it clearly  

like this? Unfortunately, not. Instead, you could 
say, “Where ya wanna go?” Where ya wanna go?  

This is a similar reduction to our first question. 
You becomes ya and want to becomes wanna. Where  

ya wanna go? Where ya wanna go? Where ya wanna go? 
Should we order pick up? Should we order pick up? 

I want to let you know that in the US 
there are a lot of terms that are used for  

this idea that you’re not eating in the 
restaurant. You’re ordering food, but then you  

get the food and you take it somewhere else. Maybe 
you take it back home, or you take it to a park.  

We could use a couple different phrases and 
it’s just your personal preference. For me,  

I say, pick up. Do you want to order pick up? Do 
you want to get pick up? But you could also say,  

should we order take out? Should we order 
carry out? Should we order take away? 

A lot of different phrases and you are 
going to hear these all around the US,  

so it’s just your choice what you’d like to use. 
Another fun question to ask what someone would  

like to eat is, what are you in the mood for? 
What are you in the mood for? Don’t deny it,  

sometimes in your heart you’re just in the mood 
for comfort food, something that’s heavy and  

rich and reminds you of a cozy, warm time in 
your childhood. Maybe it’s not very healthy,  

but you’re in the mood for comfort food, or 
maybe you’re in the mood for something light.  

You want a salad or sushi, something light.
This idea of what are you feeling like  

you want to eat? But we often reduce 
this question and instead of saying,  

what are you in the mood for? We might say, 
whatcha in the mood for? Whatcha, whatcha  

is what are you… Whatcha in the mood 
for? Here, the word you has been reduced to  

cha. Cha, this is extremely common in spoken 
English that the word you gets changed up in  

a lot of ways. We already talked about one of 
those, ya, and this is another, cha. Whatcha  

in the mood for? Whatcha in the mood for?
Or we could reduce this even further. Wha’ya  

in the mood for? Wha’ya in the mood for? This is 
extremely reduced, but notice what’s happening.  

What are you in the mood for? The word R is gone 
and the word you has been reduced to ya, so when  

we link together, what and you, super fast. 
Wha’ya in the mood for? Wha’ya in the mood for?  

You don’t want to say this reduction slowly. 
Wha’ya in the mood for? Now, we can say it like  

that to practice for this lesson, but when 
this is in daily conversation, it’s really  

fast. That’s the purpose of a reduction.
Do you think you could say this with me  

really fast? Wha’ya in the mood for? Wha’ya 
in the mood for? Wha’ya in the mood for?  

Great. All right. Let’s talk about some common 
answers to these questions so that you can be  

prepared and ready. When someone asks you, “Wha’ya 
in the mood for?” You might say, “Let’s order in.  

How about…” Some option. How about pizza? Let’s 
order in. This is another phrase for talking about  

bringing the food back to your house. You 
don’t want to get all ready and then go to the  

restaurant, or maybe you don’t feel comfortable 
doing that. You might just say, “Let’s order in.  

How about pizza?” This expression, how 
about, is a great way to give a suggestion. 

This is excellent in professional situations. 
“Hey, how about if we try this marketing plan?”  

Or, it’s great for informal situations to give 
a suggestion about something you want to eat.  

“How about pizza? What do you think about that?” 
Sometimes this question is reduced and it sounds  

like this. How ‘bout pizza? How ‘bout pizza? 
The first A in the word about is gone. It’s  

just missing. We say, “How ‘bout pizza?” Can 
you say that reduction quickly with me? How  

‘bout pizza? How ‘bout pizza? Great. Or you could 
say, “I’m feeling tacos. Does that sound good?” 

You’re giving your opinion. You’d like to eat 
tacos, but you also want to know what the other  

person wants, so you use a great question. Does 
that sound good? But we often reduce this a lot.  

Let’s take a look at the first reduction. You 
might say, “I’m feelin’…” cutting off that G,  

“I’m feelin’ tacos. How’zat sound?” How’zat sound? 
Instead of how does that sound? You can say,  

how’zat sound? How’zat sound? Can you say that 
quickly with me? I’m feelin’ tacos. How’zat sound?  

I’m feelin’ tacos. How’zat sound?
Great. We can also reduce it and  

switch it up a little bit. I’m feelin’ 
tacos. Zat sound okay? I’m feeling tacos,  

that’s what I want, but I want to know your 
opinion. Does that sound okay? Reduces to,  

zat sound okay? Does that becomes zat. Zat sound 
okay? Zat sound okay? Can you say it with me?  

I’m feelin' tacos. Zat sound okay? Great question. 
Because a lot of restaurants have changed over the  

last year, and you never know when a restaurant 
might be closed, it’s a good question to ask,  

“Is Ted’s Cafe open? I would love to go there.”
Is, some restaurant, open? I would love to go  

there. There is a little way that we can 
reduce this question. Take a look at this.  

Is Ted’s Cafe open? I would love to go there. The 
word would becomes I’d. I would, I’d. You can say,  

“Is Ted’s Cafe open? I’d love to go there.” 
Can you say it with me? Is Ted’s Cafe open?  

I’d love to go there. Great. In the US, 
a lot of restaurants are having outdoor  

seating. You could say, “Let’s go to Louis'…” 
a restaurant named Louis, “Let’s go to Louis' and  

eat lunch on their patio.” Eat lunch on 
their patio. This is an outdoor dining area. 

It’s really nice when restaurants have this, 
because sometimes you don’t feel like eating  

at home, but especially with kids, if you don’t 
feel like confining them inside a restaurant,  

or maybe you don’t feel comfortable doing that. If 
a restaurant has a patio, it’s much more informal  

feeling. And it’s a nice spur of the moment thing 
to do. A great expression that you can use is,  

let’s grab a bite at Louis'. Let’s grab a 
bite at Ted’s Cafe. To grab a bite is usually  

a quick meal. It might be lunch. Usually 
it’s not dinner because it’s pretty quick,  

but it might just be a short experience.
It’s not a long dinner. It’s  

not a big to do. Let’s grab a bite at 
Ted’s Cafe, because I have to go to s 

Vanessa:
To do.  

Let’s grab a bite at Ted’s Cafe because I have to 
go somewhere later. Let’s grab a bite at somewhere  

else. Can you say that with me? Let’s grab a bite 
at Ted’s Cafe. Let’s grab a bite. Our final answer  

to the question what you want to eat is I know 
a place or I know a spot that has great pasta.  

I know a place that has great pizza. I know a 
place. You could leave this simple and just say,  

I know a place. Come with me. But if you want to 
be a little less mysterious, you could just say,  

oh, I know a place that has great pasta. Come with 
me and you’ve got to try it. Okay. This is kind of  

maybe an unknown restaurant location that not many 
people know about, and it’s a great phrase to use.  

Oh, I know a place that you’re going to love.
Excellent. Are you ready to practice these? First,  

I would like you to watch this sample conversation 
between my husband and I as we talk about where we  

want to eat, what we want to eat. Think about 
those phrases. Notice the phrases that we use.  

And then after that, you’re going to have a 
chance to speak out loud and practice it yourself.  

Let’s watch the sample conversation. 
Hey, you want to grab lunch? 

Dan:
Sure. But I only have time for a quick  

bite before my soccer game. What sounds good?
Vanessa: 

Hmm. How about pasta?
Dan: 

That sounds great. How about I call it in, you 
pick it up, and we’ll picnic in the park before  

my game starts.
Vanessa: 

That sounds great. I know a place that’s close 
by and has great tomato sauce. All right.  

Now it’s your turn. I want you to use 
these phrases that you’ve learned.  

I’m going to ask you a question. We’re going 
to have a little conversation together.  

It’s your chance to speak out loud. So 
I’m going to ask a question and pause,  

wait for your answer. No matter where you are 
around the world, I will be listening to you.  

So please take this opportunity to speak and 
use what you’ve learned. If you need to repeat  

this section again and again, do that. It’s 
a great way to gain confidence as you speak.  

Are you ready? Hey, I’m hungry. Let’s 
grab lunch. What’s you in the mood for? 

Oh, that sounds good. Do you know a good place?  

Oh, that sounds good. You want to eat there or get 
takeout? Great. Let’s go. Well, how did you do? Do  

you feel a little more confident discussing dining 
options and talking about eating out? I hope so.  

In this lesson, we’re going to talk about 
some common questions to ask about vacations,  

some common responses, and then you’ll have a 
chance to practice this with me. Are you ready?  

I know that vacation this year looks a little bit 
different than most years because of well, this  

virus that we have going around. So it’s 
going to be a little bit different than  

usual talking about vacation. Let’s first talk 
about some common questions and how to pronounce  

those naturally in English. Do you have plans to 
go anywhere this summer? Okay. This question is  

fine. You could use this full question. Do 
you have plans to go anywhere this summer? 

Okay. But there are a couple different ways to 
either reduce or slightly change this question  

that are a little bit more natural. 
Where you going this summer? Where ya,  

which is you, going', dropping the G. Where you 
going this summer? Where ya goin' this summer?  

Or we could say what you got going on this summer? 
Whatcha is what plus you. You becomes cha. Whatcha  

got going on? Again, we’re dropping the G, 
but we’re using a great phrasal verb. Going,  

going on. What’s going on? If you go into a 
room and it’s an absolute mess, you might use  

this phrasal verb and say, what is goin' on here? 
But you can use this also for vacation and say,  

what do you have going on this summer? Or 
reduced, whatcha got goin' on this summer? And  

it simply means what are your plans this summer?
What you got going on this summer? So if someone  

asks you this, you know that they’re asking about 
your vacation plans. Whatcha got goin' on this  

summer? Another common question is, are you doing 
anything fun for vacation? But we don’t often say  

it as clearly as this, unfortunately, right? Are 
you doing anything fun for vacation becomes you  

doing anything fun for vacation? Look at what’s 
happening at the beginning of this question.  

Y'. What happened to the verb are? Are you doing? 
It’s completely gone. Maybe it’s also on vacation.  

So we’re going to start this question with just 
you which is reduced to Y'. Do you see how we  

reduce the word you in a lot of ways? Whatcha 
got going on? Or Y’doing. Y’doin'. We’re dropping  

that G again. Y’doin’nything fun? Something 
interesting happens at the beginning of the word  

anything. Y’doin’nything fun?
We link together doing, because  

we’re going to drop the G. It ends with the sound, 
nn, the n sound. And then the next word, anything,  

we sometimes drop the a and we’re going to push 
those two together because there’s two n sounds  

side by side. Y’doin’nything, doing’nything fun? 
Y’doin’nything? This is one of the reasons why  

English sounds quite fast to English learners. If 
you watch a TV show and you say, what in the world  

did they just say? I have no idea. Well, it’s 
because of these dropping linkings. This is quite  

common in spoken English. So you can say this 
question with me. Are you ready? Y’doin’nything  

fun for vacation? Y’doin’nything fun for vacation? 
Let’s go to our next question. Where are you  

headed for vacation? Where are you headed for 
vacation? This question is very clear the way I  

just said it, but it uses a wonderful verb headed.
This is, yes, your head, but it’s talking about  

the direction that you’re going. Some place that 
you’re going to visit. So if you get a call from  

your mom and she says, where are you going? You 
could say, I’m headed to the store. This means  

that’s the direction that you’re going. You are 
on your way to the store. But we can reduce this  

a little bit and say, where ya, does that sound 
familiar? Where ya headed for vacation? Where  

ya headed for vacation? We could substitute 
the end of this for vacation and just say,  

where are you headed this summer? Where ya headed 
this summer? Where ya headed this summer? Do you  

notice that a great way to sound a little bit 
more fluent in English is to reduce the word you? 

We’ve talked about a couple different reductions, 
but a very common one is ya. Where ya headed this  

summer? Where ya headed for vacation? Great. 
Before we go on to some common answers that  

you can use to answer these questions, let’s 
talk about something very important. The most  

important conversation question you will ever know 
is, what about you? How about you? We talked about  

this in the part one video I made, speak with 
me about your weekend plans. Well, these two  

questions are essential. If you don’t remember 
anything else from this video, please remember,  

what about you? How about you? We use these, 
if you can imagine a ball. I’m holding the  

conversation ball. And when I ask you, how 
about you, boom, I pass the ball to you. It  

is your turn to answer the same question. So if 
you ask me, where are you headed for vacation? 

And I say, eh, not really anywhere. I’m staying 
home. What about you? I pass the question back  

to you. This is a great way to continue a 
conversation. So make sure that you keep that  

locked inside your memory, because we’re going to 
be using that a little bit later in this lesson  

where you’re going to use these conversation, 
questions and answers to practice speaking with  

me. All right, let’s go to some common answers 
to talk about our vacations, especially in this  

world that we’re living in this year. Because a 
lot of us would love to go on vacation and see the  

world, but we probably needed to change our plans 
a bit this summer, let’s talk about some realistic  

answers to these questions about where you headed 
this summer, what you got going on for vacation.  

Let’s talk about some realistic answers. 
I’d like to go to Europe, but I think  

I’ll take a road trip around the US instead.
This is using a great sentence construction, I’d  

like to, but. So first we’re talking about your 
dream, the ideal dream, and then we’re talking  

what you’re really doing. I’d like to go to 
Europe, but I think I’ll go on a road trip around  

the US instead. Or you could say, I’d like to go 
to a family reunion, but we had to postpone it.  

Okay. The ideal is going to the family reunion, 
getting together with all of your family members,  

but the reality is that you had to postpone 
it or delay it for another time. This is  

the reality. I wish that I could go on a 
cruise, but that’s not happening right now,  

so I guess I’ll order a pizza and go to the pool. 
Here again, we’re talking about the dream and then  

you can make that reality special for you. 
It doesn’t need to be too disappointing,  

but it’s not your dream, your ideal dream.
I wish that I could go on a cruise,  

but cruises aren’t happening right now. I wish 
that I could. That’s a great introductory phrase.  

I wish that I could go to a music festival, 
but it was canceled. So I guess I’ll  

make a playlist and listen to music and dance 
in my backyard. I wish that I could, but  

this is what I’ll do instead. All right, let’s 
go to our third phrase. I was going to take my  

family to New York, but I think we’ll go camping 
instead. Using this phrase, I was going to,  

talks about a plan that you had, usually a 
real plan that you had. It’s not just a dream.  

It’s a plan that you had and then you needed to 
change it. I was going to take my family to New  

York, but I think we’ll go camping instead.
So we have the dream, or maybe a plan,  

but unfortunately that’s not the reality. 
I was going to backpack across Italy,  

but I guess I’ll stay home and learn how to cook 
some Italian dishes instead. This year is all  

about, and last year, is all about trying to make 
some kind of compromise, a change in plans that’s  

not too disappointing. I was going to 
backpack across Italy, but I’ll learn to  

cook some Italian dishes instead. Okay. 
Now that we have some common questions,  

don’t forget our key question. How about 
you? What about you? And some common answers.  

Let’s take a look at a sample conversation so that 
you can try to imitate this when it comes to be  

your turn. Let’s take a look at this sample.
Dan: 

Hey, you doing anything fun this summer?
Vanessa: 

Well, I was going to go backpacking around Europe, 
but instead I think I’ll just go camping in some  

local state parks. What about you?
Dan: 

Well, I was going to meet my family 
in Florida for a family reunion,  

but that got canceled. So now I think I’m going to 
have a socially distanced outdoor movie night in  

my backyard. Do you want to come?
Vanessa: 

Sure. That sounds great. Text me 
the details and I’ll be there. 

Dan:
Great. I’ll see you around.  

Enjoy your camping trip.
Vanessa: 

Thanks. I will. See you at the movie night. Okay.  

Now it’s your turn. Put together all of these 
pieces. I’m going to be asking you a question,  

than I’m going to be pausing. I don’t care 
where you are living around the world. My ears  

are going to be listening to you. Then I’ll 
be replying and I would like you to take this  

opportunity to speak out loud. If you need to go 
back, review this section, do it again and again,  

and just gain some more courage, feel free to do 
it. This is a wonderful chance to speak out loud.  

Are you ready? Let’s do it. Hey, 
you doing anything fun this summer? 

That sounds like fun. Have you done that before?  

I wish I could take my family on a trip to 
Switzerland, but with the travel restrictions,  

I think we’re just going to go on a road 
trip here in the US instead. Yeah. Well,  

it was nice talking with you. See you later. 
So how did you do? Do you feel a little bit  

more comfortable talking about your vacation or 
summer plans? Feel free to go back and review  

our practice section together. It’s a great 
way to speak out loud. Okay. Let’s get started  

with some common vocabulary to talk about where 
you live. If you live in a city, you might say,  

it’s really busy where I live. New York City is 
a busy place. Or you could use the word crowded.  

Tokyo is a crowded city. There are lots of 
people everywhere, and there are not many places  

where you can be alone and have a quiet moment.
Maybe you might say that your city is busy and  

crowded. What’s the opposite of this? You can say 
Stockholm, Sweden is a relaxed city. It’s a quiet  

place. I don’t know. I’ve been to Stockholm. 
If you’re from Stockholm, Sweden, let me know.  

But you might say, where I live is just a relaxed 
place. Or we can say, it’s relaxing. If you  

come visit where I live, it’s very relaxing and 
quiet. Maybe that’s because it’s in the country.  

Let’s go on to these two common words to talk 
about the type of place you live. You might say,  

yeah, I live in Delhi, India, and it’s one of 
the largest urban areas in the world. There  

are so many people here. It’s busy, it’s crowded. 
It’s an urban area. And this means it’s the city.  

It’s quite busy. It’s crowded. It’s an urban 
area. There’s not many trees, not much nature. 

But on the other hand, you might say, I live in 
the country. The word country means United States,  

France, Japan, these places. But in the US, we use 
this to mean countryside. We do say countryside  

sometimes, but we’re more likely in the US 
to say I live in the country. That means  

in nature. Maybe there’s some farms around 
you, maybe there’s forests around you,  

and you don’t live in a busy urban city center. 
You live in the country. So I wonder for you,  

do you live in the country or do you live in an 
urban city center? Do you live somewhere that’s  

difficult to get to? You might say, yeah, my city 
is off the beaten path, but it’s worth visiting.  

So for me, my city, Asheville, in North Carolina, 
it is definitely off the beaten path. It’s not  

a huge city. It doesn’t have 
a big airport that comes here. 

It’s off the beaten path. But if you want to check 
out some other local sites in the US, it could be  

nice to visit. It’s off the beaten path. This also 
can be used to talk about locations within a city.  

So, if you visit Paris and you go to the 
Eiffel Tower and then you get hungry, well,  

the places that are close to the Eiffel Tower 
to eat, those are what we call tourist traps.  

Those places are only for tourists. 
They’re extremely expensive. They’re  

not high quality. It’s just to trap tourists. 
But if you want to eat at a great location,  

you might go somewhere off the beaten path. This 
is somewhere that not many other people go to.  

And it’s an expression that’s great to 
use about little secret, local locations.  

So when I visit your city, I might ask, are there 
any places off the beaten path that I can visit? 

Are there any restaurants off the 
beaten path that only locals know about?  

What is something off the beaten path that I can 
do? Let’s say that where you live is not extremely  

popular, but it’s becoming more popular. Maybe 
because of the pandemic last year, people are  

traveling to different types of destinations. 
Maybe they’re deciding to travel to more  

nature places, places that are in the mountains 
or places that are not in big city centers. Well,  

that might mean that where you live is becoming 
an up and coming place. We use this term up  

and coming to talk about somewhere that’s not 
extremely popular, but it’s becoming more popular.  

So you might say, yeah, my city isn’t really 
popular right now, but it’s an up and coming  

place. You’ve got to check it out. We can use this 
on a smaller scale, just like off the beaten path,  

to talk about a restaurant or a neighborhood.
Yeah, that neighborhood used to not be a good  

neighborhood, but now it’s an up and coming 
neighborhood. You’ve got to walk through it.  

Just look at the houses, look at the architecture, 
enjoy the sights. So you might say it’s an up and  

coming place. Excellent expression. Our final 
expression to talk about where you live is must  

see or some must see locations. Can you 
imagine what this means? Does it mean  

it’s not important to see it? Nah, you can skip 
that. No, you must see this. So, for example,  

when you visit Egypt, the pyramids are 
a must see. So we can use it as a noun,  

a must see. Of course, when you go to Egypt, the 
pyramids are a must see. When you go to London,  

Big Ben is a must see. When you go to New York 
City, the Empire State Building is a must see. 

These are kind of like the top things that you 
need to see. But even if you don’t live in one of  

those really popular cities, if you live somewhere 
a little bit off the beaten path, you can still  

use this expression. You might say, in my city, 
yeah, this view on the top of the mountains. Yeah,  

that is a must see. You drive up this hill and you 
can have a great 360 view. That is a must see. So  

it’s something that you cannot miss when you visit 
that location. So when I visit your city, tell me,  

what are some places that are a must see? I don’t 
want to miss them. Next, let’s talk about some  

common questions that you can ask other people 
about where they live, and also other people will  

ask you about where you live. So make sure you’re 
comfortable answering them about where you live. 

The first question is, where are you from? This 
is an extremely common question. And you can just  

say, yep, I’m from the US, but it’s nice to give 
a little more details. So you might say, I’m from  

Asheville in North Carolina. It’s a pretty quiet 
place, but it’s kind of up and coming. Great.  

You’re giving some details. It’s quiet, but it’s 
also up and coming. I live in Asheville. You’re  

inviting a conversation. If you just say, I’m from 
the US, or, I’m from Asheville, that’s where I’m  

from, someone might ask you, what’s it like there? 
Or if someone doesn’t give you more details about  

where they live, they just say France. I live 
in London. I live in LA. Okay. Well you might  

want some more details. You want to continue the 
conversation. This is a great question to ask.  

What’s it like there? What’s it like there?
What is it like there? They might say,  

it’s so hot in the summer, but in the fall, it’s 
awesome because we get some great leaves and you  

got to check it out in the fall. Excellent. If 
someone has not mentioned the weather yet, you can  

say, what’s the weather like there? They can go 
into some details. You could say about your city,  

uh, the winter is so cold. We get tons of snow. 
But when it melts in the spring and all of the  

leaves become green and the flowers bloom, it’s 
awesome. You’ve got to visit in the spring. If you  

have not told someone what time to visit yet, they 
might ask, what’s the best time to visit? So when  

Dan and I were planning a trip to go to Costa Rica 
a couple years ago, we did a lot of research about  

what is the best time to visit Costa Rica.
Their seasons are very different than our seasons,  

and we were going to be spending a lot of time 
outside, so we wanted to make sure it wasn’t  

going to be raining the whole time, wasn’t going 
to be pouring down rain or too hot the whole time.  

So we asked this question, when’s the best 
time to visit? So someone might ask you,  

when’s the best time to visit your city? For 
my city, I think the best time to visit is the  

fall. The leaves are beautiful in the mountains. 
There’s so many different colors and the air is so  

crisp and fresh. You got to visit in the fall. 
If someone asked you, what’s your city known for,  

what would you say? This means, what is your city 
famous for? Why do people visit your city? It  

might just be something simple, like the air is so 
fresh. Or it might be, they just love this pastry,  

this type of dessert that’s made in my city and 
a lot of people like to come and eat that pastry. 

Cool. It could be something simple. Or if you live 
in a bigger place, you can obviously talk about  

some famous destinations that your city is known 
for. But if people have not heard about your city,  

they might ask this question, oh, what’s 
it known for? What’s your city known for?  

And then you can think about some great places to 
visit that people might be interested in. Whenever  

I ask someone about their city, especially if 
I’m going to visit, like your city, I like to  

ask about their personal favorite thing to do. So 
someone might ask you, what’s your favorite thing  

to do in your city? Or what’s your favorite thing 
to eat there? What’s your favorite thing to see?  

Because I think that local people’s perspectives 
are often different than a tourist perspective. 

So finding out what the locals like to 
do, specifically, what you like to do,  

can be really valuable and can add to a 
rich visiting experience. So if I asked you,  

what’s your favorite thing to do in your 
city, you might tell me, oh man, there is  

this little bar off the beaten path down this 
alley and you got to check it out. It’s so cool.  

They brew their own beer and the atmosphere is 
awesome. It is a must see. Great. I bet that  

my trip to your city would be a lot more amazing 
because of that information. So make sure that you  

have some ideas that you can tell other people 
about your city. Our final question is a little  

more broad. Someone might simply ask you, what 
do you recommend? Or maybe if you are talking  

to someone who lives in New York and you are 
about to visit New York, great, you can ask them  

some questions and say, what do you recommend?
What do you recommend about New York? What do you  

recommend that I do? Oh, you got to see this 
museum. It’s really cool. They have local artists  

that they have on display and all these different 
things you can see. Great. You are asking,  

what do you recommend in general? It might not be 
that person’s absolute favorite thing personally,  

but to visit the city, what do you recommend? 
Great. A wonderful question to ask. What do you  

recommend? All right, now that we’ve talked about 
some common vocabulary to describe your city,  

some common questions that you can ask or other 
people might ask you about where you live, let’s  

see a quick sample conversation between me and my 
husband, Dan, where we talk about visiting Rome. 

Now, neither of us are from Rome, but I want you 
to use your imagination. Let’s imagine that Dan is  

from Rome. He’s actually from the US, but let’s 
imagine that he’s from Rome and he is giving me  

some insider tips about what I should do 
on my upcoming trip to Rome. Let’s watch  

the sample conversation and listen for some of 
the key vocabulary that we just talked about  

because you are about to have a chance to use it 
yourself speaking with me. Let’s watch. Hey Dan. 

Dan:
Hey Vanessa,  

are you excited for your trip to Rome?
Vanessa: 

Yeah, I can’t wait. It’s such a historic place. 
But are there any tourist traps I should avoid? 

Dan:
Yeah. Avoid  

all the gelato shops except this one. It’s off 
the beaten path, but trust me, it’s worth it. 

Vanessa:
Oh, thanks for the tip. Any other must sees? 

Dan:
Well, the Coliseum is great,  

but my favorite thing to do is wander around and 
see all the little chapels. It’s usually more  

relaxed and less crowded that way.
Vanessa: 

Ah, that’s good to know. Thanks for the tip.
Dan: 

No problem. Enjoy your trip.
Vanessa: 

I will. All right, now it is your turn. 
I’m going to ask you some questions about  

where you live because I’m coming to 
visit. I need to know what it’s like.  

I’m going to ask you some questions and 
then I will pause. I will be listening  

to you wherever you live around the world. I 
will be listening, so please speak out loud.  

Use the expressions that you’ve learned. And 
I can’t wait to learn more about your city.  

Are you ready to get started? Hi, I’m taking 
a vacation to your city and I can’t wait.  

Tell me, what’s the weather like in the 
summer? I need to know what I should pack.  

That’s good to know. Thank you. Well, what’s 
your favorite thing to do or see in your city?  

Wow, that sounds really interesting. So  

I got to know. Are there any tourist 
traps that I should avoid when I go?  

Thanks so much for the tip. I look forward 
to visiting. I can’t wait to see you soon.  

Bye. All right. How did you do having this  

conversation with me? You’re welcome to 
review that and say it again and again. 

Vanessa:
… with me. You’re  

welcome to review that and say it again and again 
and again to practice and grow your confidence.  

Let’s get started with some common expressions 
to talk about birthdays. Let’s talk about  

some types of birthday parties, a birthday 
bash. This is a big party. Lots of people,  

lots of presents, lots of games, it’s a big one. 
So you might say, “We are throwing a birthday bash  

for my niece because she’s turning 
10.” Double digits, quite exciting. 

To throw a party. Are you holding 
the party and throwing it?  

No. I mean, maybe you’re throwing some confetti, 
but this is just another way to say, “We’re  

having a party or we’re going to plan a party.” 
We often use the verb to throw. You might say,  

“We’re throwing a party for my grandma’s 90th 
birthday. It’s going to be a big birthday bash.”  

What if you’re not a fan of birthday bashes?
You want to keep things more low key. You  

might say a gathering or a get together. This is 
something small and intimate, just family, a few  

friends maybe. You could say, “I’m not a fan of 
big birthday bashes. So we’re just going to have  

a little gathering at my house, or we’re just 
going to have a little get together at my house.” 

This is true for me. Usually for my birth 
birthday, we just have a little get together  

at my house with a couple friends, maybe 
some family, nothing too big. Surprise. Oh,  

what did I just do? I surprised you, because it’s 
a surprise party. Usually with a surprise party,  

the person who is having the birthday doesn’t 
know about the party, this is the ideal situation.  

So someone is planning, inviting guests, 
setting up everything, and they try to get  

the birthday person to come into that area 
without knowing anything. And they walk in  

and then everybody jumps up and says, “Surprise.”
So I’m curious, have you ever had a birthday for  

you? Have you ever helped to participate in a 
surprise birthday? I don’t think that I ever  

have, but one time when I was in college, my 
friends threw a surprise birthday party for me  

and another friend who has the same birthday. And 
I didn’t want to go. I said, “I’m studying. I have  

a test. I can’t go down there. I’m not going to go 
have dinner with you guys. No, I need to study.” 

And then one of my friends finally realized that 
I wasn’t coming. And she said, “Hey Vanessa,  

it’s a surprise birthday for you. Come on.” So I 
had no choice at that point because I realized,  

“Oh, they’re doing something nice for me.” So you 
might say, “We’re throwing a party for Vanessa.  

It’s a surprise party. Don’t tell her.” 
Well, unless you can’t get her to come. 

Next, let’s talk about some common phrases 
that are just associated with birthdays.  

The first one is RSVP. Now, this is occasionally 
something that we use in spoken conversation,  

but it is more common on a written invitation. 
It could be a physical invitation, or it might be  

an internet invitation using Facebook 
events or something like this. 

But RSVP stands for the French Répondez s’il 
vous plaît and it means, “Please respond.  

Please tell me if you’re coming.” So usually you 
will see this sentence RSVP by June 30th, RSVP  

by Saturday, whatever date. So there’s a 
deadline. Please tell me if you’re coming  

so that I can order the right amount of cake so 
that I can make the right amount of food. This  

is just a polite thing to do to RSVP. Wonderful.
Another common phrase for birthdays or for parties  

is BYOB. What if I said, “Dinner and cake are 
provided BYOB.” What would that mean to you? Bring  

your old bag. Bring your old balloon. No. 
This means, “Bring your own beer or bring  

your own booze.” Booze is a slang term for 
alcohol. So this means I am not providing  

alcohol. If you want to drink alcohol, bring 
what you want to drink. Bring it for yourself. 

This is very common and it’s not really rude. 
In fact, it’s good to tell guests if they are  

allowed to drink alcohol at your house and you’re 
not going to provide any, it’s good to tell them,  

“I don’t have any. Bring your own. BYOB.” This 
is quite a common expression, especially in  

an invitation. You might see that written, 
“Dinner and cake provided BYOB.” Excellent. 

Make a wish. Usually after we sing happy birthday, 
you blow out the candles and you close your eyes  

and you make a wish. There’s a superstition that 
if you tell people your wish, it will never come  

true. So usually it’s a surprise. I will never 
tell you what my birthday wishes are, because  

it probably won’t come true then. So this 
is a superstition. But you might say,  

“After I blow out the candles, I’m going to make 
a wish.” But often you will hear people say this. 

So after they sing happy birthday and you blow 
out the candles, someone will say, “All right,  

make a wish.” And they’re telling you, “This is 
the time to make a wish.” This sometimes happens  

at children’s parties more often that someone 
will say it. So they’re reminding their child,  

“This is the time to make a wish, close your 
eyes and make a wish. Don’t tell anyone.” So  

this is a fun little tradition, I would say.
A goody bag. This is a little plastic bag of,  

in my opinion, usually junk that is given to 
all of the kids at a children’s birthday party.  

I’m not a big fan of goody bags because 
they’re usually made up of junk,  

it’s stuff that comes from the dollar store 
and parents feel some social pressure to give  

out a goody bag at their child’s birthday party. 
But usually those things just end up in the trash. 

So for me, I would rather do a craft at the 
birthday and the children can take home the craft,  

or maybe there’s an extra cupcake and the children 
can take home a cupcake. This seems a little bit  

better to me. I think that the idea of a goody 
bag is falling out of tradition a bit, but there’s  

still a little pressure to give something to your 
guests. This is only for children’s birthdays,  

to give something to your guests.
A sweet 16. If I said, “I can’t believe  

your daughter is already old enough to have her 
sweet 16.” How old do you think that she is?  

16 years old. For some reason, 16 is a 
big number. I think this is because this  

is when you can get your driver’s license 
in the US. So it’s usually just for girls.  

I hate to say it, but usually teenage boys who 
are 16 years old aren’t usually labeled as sweet. 

Maybe that was just my experience when I 
was a teenager, but usually a 16 year old  

girl might have sweet 16 party. And this is a 
big birthday bash to celebrate turning 16. The  

next big birthday is turning 21. And this is for 
anyone, boys or girls. And this is a big birthday  

because you can finally legally drink alcohol.
So a lot of people will have a 21st birthday  

party with their friends where they get 
to go to a bar, or they go to a pub,  

or they go to a brewery or a restaurant and they 
get to drink alcohol in public. That’s not to say  

that nobody drinks alcohol before 21, but 
usually your 21st birthday is a symbol of,  

“Now, I am an adult.” There you go.
After 21, you have to wait a long time  

for your next birthday. If I said, “I don’t feel 
that old, but somehow I’m already over the hill.”  

What do you think over the hill means? Well, 
the average lifespan is about 80 years. I think  

now it’s a little bit more than 80 years old, but 
what is halfway? 40. So this birthday is a little  

bit dark, a little bit depressing, but we say that 
when you turn 40 years old, you are over the hill. 

And anytime after 40, if you don’t want to 
tell someone your age, you can just say,  

“I’m over the hill or I’m way over the 
hill,” because you are past the peak of life.  

And now you’re just going down the other side. 
Very sad. So usually if you go to the grocery  

store and you buy any kind of balloons or birthday 
bags or birthday decorations for a 40th birthday,  

they all are black or gray or have to do with like 
gravestones or skeletons. It’s a little bit silly  

because obviously when you’re 40, you’re still 
young, but it’s just this silly idea that now,  

“Oh, you’re over the hill.”
Our last birthday expression before we get  

to some common birthday questions is a trip around 
the sun. This is just another fun way to say that  

you are one year older. So if somebody is having 
a birthday, you could tell them congrats on  

another successful trip around the sun. They have 
successfully gone around the sun one more time,  

which is one more year. Congrats on a 
successful trip around the sun. You did it. 

All right, let’s go on to some common questions 
that you might get asked on your birthday or you  

could ask someone else on their birthday. And 
we’ll talk about some common answers as well.  

Any plans for your birthday? This is an extremely 
common question. If someone asks you any plans  

for your birthday, you could say, “Yup, we’re 
planning a big bash this weekend. It’s going  

to be exciting,” or, “No. We’re just going to 
have a small gathering with a couple friends.” 

Excellent. Any plans for your birthday? 
What do you want to do for your birthday?  

This is a great question to ask if you know that 
you will also be included in the birthday plans.  

If you are a family member or a close friend who 
will help to organize the birthday activities,  

you can use this question, “What do you want 
to do for your birthday?” That is asking, “Hey,  

what should I plan for your birthday?”
And you could say, “Yeah, I’d like to have just  

a small get together at the house. Maybe we can 
have a cookout, maybe some cake, just some small  

get together.” A little bird told me it was your 
birthday. What would you like? This expression, “A  

little bird told me” is almost a universal idea. 
I think a lot of languages have this concept of  

hearing something from a little bird.
You’re not saying who told you, but you’re just  

saying, “A little bird told me that it was your 
birthday or that your birthday is coming soon.”  

Do you have this type of expression in your native 
language? It’s a great one to use for birthdays.  

You could just say, “A little 
bird told me it’s your birthday.  

What would you like?” You’re asking for a present 
idea. What kind of present should I give you? 

And an answer to that could be, “Yup, 
my birthday is coming up on Saturday,  

but instead of a present, I’m asking that 
everyone bring some food or drink to the party.”  

Okay, you don’t need presents. You don’t need 
more stuff. You’re just asking that people bring  

food and drinks to your party. Simple and it’s 
a good way to give at a party and participate. 

How old will you be? Or maybe if it’s on someone’s 
birthday. Oh, how old are you now? Don’t ask an  

adult this. I would say after the age of 21, 
usually it’s not a good idea to ask someone how  

old are you or how old will you be? In American 
culture, it is quite rude to ask someone their  

age when they’re an adult. For a child, it’s no 
problem. Children love telling people their age. 

Usually they’re very specific like, “I’m seven 
and a half. I’m eight and three quarters.” They’re  

very specific about their age, because they’re so 
proud of it. But once we become adults, we become  

a little bit more hesitant to share our age, 
especially with anybody. And it’s not required in  

social circumstances to say your age. 
So I recommend asking, “How old are you  

now? Or how old will you be?” Only to children.
When someone invites you to a party you can ask,  

“Is it a surprise party?” That way you can 
not be the one who spoils the surprise.  

So maybe they forgot to tell you, “Oh, it’s a 
surprise party.” So it’s a good thing to ask,  

“Is this a surprise party?” And they might say, 
“Oh no, he knows about it.” Or he might say,  

“Oh yes it is. Don’t tell him.” It’s a great 
question to ask, “Is it a surprise party? Do you  

need me to bring anything? Can I bring anything?”
This is a great question to ask anytime that you  

go to someone’s house for dinner, for a meal, 
for even just tea or coffee and especially for  

a birthday party or a holiday gathering, it’s 
great to ask, “Do you need me to bring anything?  

Or what can I bring?” I ask this all the time and 
I really appreciate it when my guests ask this  

because maybe it would be nice if someone else 
made the salad or someone else made a dish for the  

meal, or maybe even someone just brought a game or 
something to do. This can help to ease the burden  

of the person who is throwing the party or just 
having a holiday gathering. So this is a great  

question to ask. I highly recommend it.
And if someone asks you,  

“Can I bring anything?” You can think, 
“Okay, well, yeah maybe bring your own booze  

or yeah do you have a favorite board game? Maybe 
after dinner we could play a game, bring a game  

or could you make a salad? Could you make 
a dessert?” Not even make, “Could you just  

bring one? You can buy it that’s okay.” But this 
kind of question can help to have everyone feel  

like they’re participating in the evening.
All right, now that we’ve practiced some  

common expressions for birthdays, some common 
questions for birthdays, let’s go on to our  

conversation. I’d like you to see this sample 
conversation that I had with my husband, Dan,  

about birthdays. You’re going to recognize a lot 
of these questions. A lot of the expressions about  

birthdays. Listen to this conversation carefully 
because in just a minute, Dan will leave and I  

will be asking you those questions and it will 
be your turn to speak out loud. Let’s watch the  

sample conversation. Hey, Dan.
Dan: 

Hey Vanessa, you have a 
birthday coming up. Don’t you? 

Vanessa:
Yup. Pretty soon. Another trip around the sun. 

Dan:
Cool. Do you have any plans for your birthday? 

Vanessa:
Yeah, I’m going to have a big  

birthday bash. I would love for you 
to come. I can send you an invitation. 

Dan:
That sounds fun. Do you need me to bring anything? 

Vanessa:
You can bring your  

favorite party game and a big appetite for cake. 
All the other details will be in the invitation. 

Dan:
Sounds great. I’ll be there. 

Vanessa:
Great. See you then. 

Okay. You watched the sample 
conversation. Now it’s time to  

take a deep breath and practice this yourself. 
I’m going to ask you a couple questions and I  

will pause. I will be listening to you no 
matter where you live around the world,  

I will be listening and we will be having this 
conversation. If it seems too fast for you,  

if you want to try it again, the good news is 
that you can click pause on the video and go back  

and practice it again. No problem. 
Are you ready? Let’s get started. 

Hey, a little bird told me that your 
birthday is coming up. Do you have any plans?  

That sounds like fun. Is it a birthday 
tradition or is that something new?  

Cool. I would love to come. Can I bring anything?  

Great. I’ll be there. I can’t wait to 
celebrate another trip around the sun. 

So how did you do with this 
little sample conversation?  

I hope that it was a good challenge for 
you and it helped to boost your confidence  

speaking in English. That is the goal. 
You can always go back and review this. 

Let’s learn some common vocabulary about animals 
and pets. Let’s start by describing you. Can you  

describe yourself? I’m an animal lover. This means 
that you love all kinds of animals. You might say,  

“Ever since I first visited a zoo as a child, 
I have been an animal lover. I just love all  

animals.” Or if you would like to be a little more 
specific, you could say, “I’m a cat person. I’m  

a dog person.” Usually we keep it to cats and 
dogs but you might say, “I’m a horse person.” 

Does that mean that you have a cat head? I am a 
cat person. No. This just means that that is your  

preferred pet. You like cats. So for me, if you’ve 
been watching my English lessons for a while,  

you know I am a cat person. I’ve never had a 
dog, but I feel like I relate more to cats.  

I get along better with cats and 
I feel more comfortable with cats. 

But maybe for you, you might say, “I’m a dog 
person. I would rather have a dog.” Or maybe you  

have this unfortunate situation, you are allergic 
to dogs. Or maybe you might say, “I’m allergic to  

cat fur, I love them. They’re so cute and cuddly. 
And I wish I could have a cat, but I’m allergic.”  

If your eyes start to get red and your nose starts 
to run, maybe your throat hurts, that’s a bad  

sign. It means that you are allergic to some kind 
of animal. Maybe you can take some simple medicine  

and you’ll be fine. But sometimes it’s a bigger 
problem than that and you just can’t have a cat.  

You can’t have a dog. I hope you’re not allergic.
Now let’s describe your pet. But a little note,  

first of all, something that I’ve noticed 
that’s different between English and some  

other languages is that when we’re talking 
about our pets or someone else’s pet, we use  

he or she. We don’t use it very often because 
it feels like you are creating some distance or  

it’s a wild animal, or you don’t really care 
about that animal. It’s just an object. It. 

So for example, if I’m going to tell you 
about my cat, little spoiler, I have a cat,  

I might say, “She is a Siamese cat.” 
If I say I have a cat, it’s Siamese,  

it’s okay and you will hear this occasionally, 
but it’s more common to hear he or she. She’s  

a Siamese. She likes to play with cat toys. He 
or she. And if you’re not certain, if an animal  

is a he or a she like if you see a neighbor’s 
dog and you want to talk to that neighbor about  

their dog, you can just say he and it’s okay.
The neighbor will maybe correct you and say,  

“Oh yes, she’s a poodle.” And then you 
can say, “Oh yes, what’s her name?” And  

you can use her when you find out, but 
in general we use he or she for pets.  

A common word we use to describe pets is breed. 
What breed is your pet? But we often just say  

kind, what kind is it? So when we’re talking 
about a dog or a cat, there are different types. 

So I already mentioned, my cat is a Siamese 
cat. This is a specific type or breed of  

cat. What breed is your a cat? He’s a Siamese. 
She’s a Siamese. What breed is it? But we often  

use the question, “What kind is it?” Which we’ll 
talk about in our question section in a minutes. 

Another common term used with pets is a rescue. 
This is describing your pet. Both of my cats are  

rescues. I got them from an animal shelter. This 
means that I didn’t buy them from a breeder who  

is making pure bred cats. No, I went to the animal 
shelter. These are abandoned cats who need a home.  

I went to the animal shelter and I adopted. We 
often use the word adopted. I adopted two cats.  

They are rescue cats or they are rescues.
And this is the idea that I rescued them.  

Sometimes in the US, you see a bumper 
sticker, something like this that says,  

“My dog rescued me.” Have you ever felt like this? 
Maybe you saved your dog from the animal shelter,  

but really your dog changed your life.
Your dog rescued you. You might also hear the word  

mut. Mut can be a little negative if you say it 
with a negative voice, but it just means that  

you’re not certain what kind of dog you have. 
We only use this for dogs. And it means, well,  

it’s a mix of so many different types of dogs that 
I have no idea. He’s a mut. We got him from the  

animal shelter, but you know what? He’s the best 
dog I’ve ever had. He’s a mut, but I don’t care. 

So it’s that idea that he’s not pure. He’s not 
a pure bred dog. He’s a mix of so many kinds  

of dogs, but you know what? It’s still a great 
animal. Next is fur and coat. My cat’s fur is so  

soft. After I give my dog a bath, he has a 
silky coat. He’s not wearing a coat, it’s  

just talking about his fur. And these words are 
interchangeable. He has soft fur. He has a silky  

coat. It’s great words to talk about animal hair.
Let’s talk about some words we can use to talk  

about how friendly an animal is. The first one 
is just friendly. He is friendly. You’ll often  

hear this as someone is walking their dog. 
And if their dogs wants to come closer to you,  

the owner might say, “Oh, don’t worry. 
He’s friendly. He loves little kids.”  

And your child can pet the dog or you might ask, 
“Is he friendly?” And that means, “Can I pet him?” 

So it’s a great word to use to talk about 
if your dog is comfortable with people,  

he’s friendly. “He’s not very friendly with 
little kids. So we’ll just try to stay away.”  

There are three words that are variations of 
this. One is wild. Lions are wild. They are not  

friendly towards people. I do not recommend 
trying to pet a lion. They are wild. 

The next level is stray. We might say, “That 
cat is a stray cat, or he’s a stray.” And that  

means that he lives on the streets and maybe 
he’ll come close to people to get some food.  

He might not really hurt you, but he doesn’t want 
to live in your house. Maybe if you adopt him,  

he’ll want to live in your house, but he doesn’t 
have an owner. He’s a stray. He’s a stray cat. 

Some cities around the world have a lot of stray 
cats or stray dogs. They don’t belong to anyone,  

but everyone helps to take care of them. Everyone 
helps to feed them. In the US, this isn’t very  

common. We don’t have a lot of stray cats or a 
lot of stray dogs because animal shelters are  

a big part of American culture. A lot of people 
when they want a pet, they will go to an animal  

shelter instead of buying a pure bred dog or a 
pure bred cat. So a lot of stray dogs or stray  

cats who live on the street will be taken 
to an animal shelter for someone to adopt. 

So you might say, “My cat was a stray before we 
got him. He was a stray cat before we got him.  

And now he’s just so friendly.” The next 
level is domesticated. So this means  

a cat or dog or animal that was previously 
wild and now he’s very comfortable with humans.  

So we could use this for a lot of different 
animals like cows. Cows are domesticated.  

A long time ago, they were completely wild 
or horses. Horses were completely wild,  

but they have become domesticated. Over 
time, people have trained them to become  

comfortable with humans. They are domesticated.
We often use this term for farm and animals,  

horses, cows, chickens, sheep, goats they are 
domesticated animals. Some animals just can’t  

be domesticated like a zebra. You can’t ride a 
zebra. You can’t domesticate zebras. It would  

be pretty cool, but they’re just an animal that 
cannot be domesticated. Before we go on to some  

common questions that you will hear and that you 
can ask about pets, let’s talk about pet care and  

some words that you can use to describe pet care.
A cage, a crate, and a kennel are all the same  

thing. And it’s somewhere that you can keep 
your animal contained. So you might say,  

“I put my ferret.” Some people have a ferret 
for a pet. I put my ferret in the crate to take  

it to the vet, which we’ll talk about in just a 
second, but it’s a type of box where you will keep  

your animals maybe to transport them somewhere or 
maybe just to help them feel safe and comfortable. 

We have a big kennel for my dog to help him feel 
comfortable when guests come over. He goes in  

there and he feels comfortable. And then when the 
guests leave, he comes out and feels very safe.  

A collar and tag, this goes around your animal’s 
neck and has some important information like  

the pet’s name, your phone number, maybe 
your address. And if your pet gets lost,  

well, someone can help you to 
find your pet again by calling you  

with the number that’s on the tag on their collar.
A collar is also useful because you can attach  

a leash to the collar. Sometimes this is called 
a lead. I think that lead is maybe more a term  

that professional people will use. A veterinarian 
will use this. Maybe a dog trainer will use this,  

a lead, but for daily conversation, we often just 
say, “Leash. Where’s the leash? I need to find the  

dog’s leash so that I can take him on a walk.”
One time, I saw somebody having- 

Vanessa:
… that I can take him on a walk. 

One time I saw somebody having an iguana on a 
leash. Sometimes people put their cats on a leash  

too, but usually cats don’t tolerate that. Have 
you ever seen a strange animal on a leash before? 

A vet or veterinarian. Usually we shorten this 
to vet. You’ve already heard me say this a couple  

times and that’s the doctor for an animal. So 
you might say, “I need to take my sick dog to  

the vet.” Or, “What is the best vet to take my 
dog to?” We’re talking about veterinarian, but  

it’s a situation where we don’t use the longest 
word. We just to use a short, simple version.  

Yes, finally, in English, there is a simple 
way to say a long word. So you can just say  

vet. “My cat’s vet is just up the streets.” Or, 
“We have a vet appointment next week.” Excellent. 

Now I just want to let you know if this is your 
job, if you are a vet in someone asks you the  

common question, “What do you do?” Which means 
what’s your job? And you say, “I’m a vet.” Well,  

this might be slightly confusing if someone 
has no idea that you work with animals because  

a vet can be two different things. It can be a 
veterinarian, or it can be a veteran, a veteran.  

That means who used to be a soldier. They used 
to be in the military and now they’re retired.  

So that means that you could either be an animal 
doctor or a retired person from the military. 

So if someone knows that you work with animals 
or that you’re a doctor, if you say, “Oh, I’m  

a doctor.” And they ask, “What kind of doctor?” 
You could say, “I’m a vet.” They will know that  

you work with animals, but if someone has no 
clue, you might say “I’m a veterinarian.” You  

might elongate that a little bit just to be more 
specific. Or if you are a vet from the military,  

you might say, “I’m a retired veteran.” Or, “I’m 
a retired vet. I was in the Navy.” You might  

want to be a little more specific. That’s 
a situation that might possibly come up. 

What can you do to bond with your animal? You 
might play fetch. So you could say, “My cat  

likes to play fetch.” Who would’ve guessed? 
Usually dogs do, but sometimes cats do too.  

Or you could just say this word to your dog. So 
you have a stick. You throw the stick and your  

dog runs after the stick. You could say, “Fetch, 
boy! Fetch the stick.” So you’re telling him,  

you’re giving him a command about what he 
should do. Get the stick and bring it back  

to you. This kind of fun game.
Or we might just pet your pet.  

This word can be used as a noun, as we’ve 
been talking about it. I have nine pets,  

but what is this gently touching your pet? This 
is the verb to pet. When you are stroking or just  

gently touching your animal. This is a very kind, 
nice thing to do. Well, you are petting your pet.  

So if you’re walking down the street and someone 
is walking a dog, and that dog seems friendly,  

the dog wants to talk with you. And the owner says 
is, “Oh, don’t worry. He’s friendly.” You can say,  

“Can I pet him?” Great, that means that you can 
stroke his head or his back or under his chin.  

And it’s a nice way to enjoy a dog and 
to kind of connect with each other. 

Okay, are you ready to go onto some common 
questions that people will ask you about your  

pets, and also you can ask? Let’s do it.
“Do you have any pets?” Very simple and  

straightforward question. You might 
say, “When I was a kid, I had a dog,  

but now I don’t have any pets.” Well, this is 
just answering in a nicer way than just, “No,  

I don’t have any pets.” You’re giving some 
information. “When I was a kid, I had a dog,  

and now I don’t have any pets.” Good answer.
When you see a dog, a common question is  

what kind is he? We’re talking about the breed of 
dog. What kind is he? It’s sometimes unusual to  

see a pure bred dog that’s only one kind, only one 
breed. So you’ll often hear this type of answer,  

“He’s a Lab mix. We got him at the animal 
shelter.” He’s a mix. So this means he has  

two different or maybe three or four different 
types of dogs in his blood. So we could say he’s  

a mix or he’s a Lab mix. And this means 
he comes from different types of breeds. 

Another question is, “What’s his name?” Of 
course, you can just say your pet’s name,  

but I wanted to give you some of the most common 
female pet names, and also some of the most common  

male pet names in English. The most common female 
pet names are: Bella, Luna, Lucy, Daisy, and Coco.  

There are many other pet names for female dogs 
or cats or horses, or who knows what, but these  

are some of the most common. In fact, one of my 
cat’s names is Luna. Some of the most common male  

pet names are: Max, Buddy, Teddy, Rocky, and Duke. 
These are really common male pet names in the US. 

A question we already talked about is, “Is 
he friendly?” Great. Someone might ask you  

this if you have a dog, and you’re welcome to 
ask someone else this if you want to pet a dog,  

“Is he friendly?” “Yes, you can pet him.”
Another common question is, “How long have  

you had him?” And maybe this is not how old is 
he, but how long has he been a part of your life?  

So you might say, “I got max from the animal 
shelter three years ago.” “How long have  

you had him?” “I’ve had him for three years.”
If you mentioned that your dog or someone else  

mentions that their dog is a specific breed, you 
could ask this question, “What made you decide to  

get that breed?” Maybe you’re just curious about 
that breed. You’re trying to have a conversation,  

or maybe you are thinking about getting a dog 
too, and you want some more information. So  

you could say, “What made you decide to 
get that out breed? And if somebody has,  

for example, a Lab, which is a Labrador Retriever, 
if somebody has a Lab, they might say, “Well,  

I heard that Labs are family-friendly dogs. So 
we decided to get one. They have a reputation for  

being good with kids, for being friendly. They’re 
family friendly. So we decided to get one.” 

All right, now that we’ve practiced 
some common vocabulary about pets,  

some common questions about pets, now I’d like to 
show you a sample conversation between my husband,  

Dan and I, talking about some pets. After 
the sample conversation, it will be your turn  

to speak with me and tell me about your pets or 
maybe the pets that you wish you had. And after  

that will be the big reveal of my nine pets. 
All right, let’s watch the sample conversation. 

Hi, Dan, is that your dog? I 
thought you were a cat person. 

Dan:
Hey Vanessa. I’m an animal lover, but Fluffy’s  

not mine. I’m just walking him for a friend.
Vanessa: 

Oh, gotcha. Is he friendly? Can I pet him?
Dan: 

Yes, he’s friendly. You can pet 
him, but watch out, he drools. 

Vanessa:
Oh, good to know. Well, I’ll stick to my  

non-drooling cats. Oh, but good boy, Fluffy.
Dan: 

I’m going to walk him at the 
park to play fetch. Want to come? 

Vanessa:
Sure. 

Okay, now it’s your turn. I’m going to be asking 
you a couple questions and then I’m going to pause  

and you can speak out loud and try to answer 
these questions and pretend like we’re having  

a conversation together. If you feel like it’s too 
short of a pause, feel free to pause this video.  

That’s kind of the bonus thing. Exciting 
thing about having a video conversation.  

You can pause me and spend some extra time 
explaining what you would like to say. All right,  

are you ready? Take a deep breath. Let’s do it.
Hi. I didn’t know you had a pet. What kind is he? 

Interesting? How have you had him? 

That’s so nice. I’ve been thinking about getting 
one too. What do you like to do with him? 

Thanks for your help and nice to meet you. 

So how did you do? Are you ready to talk 
about your pets now? I hope so. I hope  

I have empowered you to be able to speak more 
comfortably about this common conversation topic. 

And now drum roll, it’s time to meet my nine pets. 
Are you ready? This is Pippin. He’s a tuxedo cat.  

This isn’t a breed, but it just describes his 
coloration. And this is Luna. She a Siamese,  

but we got them both from a shelter. So 
she’s probably not a pure bred Siamese.  

And my other seven pets are chickens. They’re 
only two months old, but aren’t they so big?  

Unfortunately, we have to wait until October 
until they start producing eggs. I can’t wait.  

My husband Dan built their coop. That’s the little 
house where they live, and this area is called  

the run. It’s a safe area for them to be outside 
without getting eaten by wild animals we hope. We  

got them when they were one-day old. Look how cute 
they were. This is a new adventure for us to have  

farm animals, but I can’t wait to get some fresh 
eggs and it’s a great thing to do with kids. Go  

down to the chicken coop in the morning and gather 
the eggs. I can’t wait. That’ll be so much fun. 

All right, let’s get started with some common 
vocabulary about jobs. The first category have to  

do with employment. We’ll talk about unemployment 
later. You might say, “My day job is in an office,  

but I’m taking some night 
classes to become a nurse.”  

This expression, “My day job,” usually means your 
primary job. The way that you make the most money.  

It could imply that it’s during the day, 
but if you happen to work a night shift,  

you can still say my day job. “This is my main 
job and how I make money. It’s my day job.” 

Another way to talk about your main job is to 
say, “My 9:00 to 5:00 is in a marketing firm.”  

My 9:00 to 5:00, this talks about the 
hours that you work, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.  

You might work different hours. You might 
work 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM. You might work in  

the afternoon or the evening, but we still use my 
9:00 to 5:00 to talk about your primary job. My  

9:00 to 5:00. There is a new movement talking 
about this expression, and it’s often about  

how people don’t like their 9:00 to 5:00. That 
this is something that they’re not satisfied with,  

and people who are not enjoying their 9:00 to 5:00 
might find some articles online that say, “Want to  

ditch your 9:00 to 5:00? Here’s how to find your 
dream job.” An expression we’ll talk about in a  

moment. But sometimes in this modern age, 9:00 to 
5:00 implies that it’s just a job. “I don’t really  

care about it. It’s my 9:00 to 5:00.” It’s somehow 
that it’s the way that you make money, but it’s  

not really your passion. “It’s my 9:00 to 5:00.”
What about jobs that are not your primary  

money-making job? You can use a lot of different 
expressions. We could call those jobs a gig,  

a side-gig, a hustle, a side-hustle, or you might 
just say, “I do it on the side.” Let’s imagine  

that you make earrings, but it’s not your 9:00 to 
5:00. It’s not your primary job. Well, you might  

say, “I do it on the side. I make earrings on 
the side.” Or you could say, “I have a side-gig  

making earrings.” This is not your primary job, 
but it’s something that you do. And you still  

make some money, but not your primary job.
If you don’t work 40 hours a week at a job,  

then you have a part-time job. In the US, 40 
hours per week is considered a full-time job.  

But a lot of jobs are part-time jobs. So you 
might say, “Yep, I work a part-time job on the  

weekends at a restaurant. I work a part-time job.” 
Maybe it’s your main way of making money. Okay,  

you just work less hours, or maybe it’s just a 
side thing, or maybe you’re also a student and  

you have a part-time job at the same time. 
That’s a great way to describe something  

that you work less than 40 hours a week on.
Now let’s talk unemployment. Unfortunately,  

over the last few years, a lot of people became 
unemployed. This is really scary. You don’t know  

how you’re going to survive, feed your family, 
take care of your future. You might be laid off.  

Laid off means you didn’t personally do something 
wrong, but the company either cut your position,  

they couldn’t pay for you anymore. 
And it’s not something personal.  

It’s usually a problem within the company.
So when a company is suffering, usually  

financially, or they change their whole system, 
their whole model and they don’t need some people  

anymore, they might lay you off. This is a great 
phrasal verb… Of course, you don’t want it to  

happen to you, but it’s a great phrasal verb 
to know, to explain the situation, because  

it’s not that you were fired. To be fired means 
you did something wrong and they said, “Sorry,  

you can’t work here anymore.” And there was a 
problem. May you were late to work too many times,  

you got fired. This is different than being 
laid off. When you’re laid off, it’s not your  

fault. And it’s not embarrassing to say, “Man, 
I was laid off during the pandemic.” That’s not  

embarrassing. That’s fine. It’s not your fault. 
But if you say, “I was fired,” usually there’s  

a little bit of embarrassment to talk about 
that, because it means there was a problem. 

We can also say, “I lost my job.” This is 
a little more indirect than being fired.  

It might be because you did something wrong. “I 
was late to work so many times that I lost my  

job.” This means you were fired, but you didn’t 
directly say that. But it could also mean that  

you were just laid off. “During the pandemic, I 
lost my job.” That’s not your fault. You didn’t  

do anything wrong. There were just problems with 
the economy, problems with the world in general.  

So you lost your job. So this expression, to 
lose my job, can be used either way. It can  

be used if you get fired or if you get laid off.
Now, let’s talk about how you feel about your job.  

Let’s imagine that you are a waiter 
at a restaurant. Well, you might say,  

“I’m a waiter, but it’s just a job. I’m looking 
for something else.” It’s just a job. This is a  

common expression to talk about a job that you 
don’t really love. It’s not your dream job.  

This is the opposite. If you love your work… 
For me, I love being your teacher. I love being  

able to be your teacher online too. It’s a 
really a great combination. Great for you,  

I can touch a lot of people, and also my life 
can have a lot of flexibility. Working online  

as your English teacher is my dream job, but 
there can also be some problems with work. 

You might say, “It’s hard to find a good work/life 
balance.” This expression, a work life/balance,  

is often used when you’re working so much or maybe 
like me, you work from home. So it’s hard to have  

a good line between your personal life and your 
work life. So maybe if you’ve been working a lot,  

you might say, “I just need to take a break and 
find a better work/life balance.” That’s really  

important. If you’ve been working a lot, maybe 
you’ve even been studying a lot. You might face  

burnout, burnout. This doesn’t have to do with 
fire, but it kind of has the sense that your  

figurative flame and love of your job 
has gone out. So if you experience  

burnout, it means the thing that was your dream 
job, the thing that you felt passion about,  

you no longer feel passionate about.
This might be temporary. This happens  

to a lot of people like me, who create content 
on YouTube. You have to be creative and come up  

with a lot of ideas. And sometimes there aren’t 
many good ideas. Maybe I just have some kind of  

temporary writer’s block and don’t come up 
with a good idea and I feel overwhelmed.  

Well, that might mean I am burnt out. I am 
experiencing burnout, or we might say I’m  

burnt out. I’m burnt out on my job. I’ve been 
working for 12 hours a day for the last three  

weeks. I’m burnt out. I need a break. I hope that 
you can avoid this before it gets to too serious,  

but it’s something that’s really common if you are 
working too much or if you’re studying too much. 

Now let’s talk about four common phrases for 
describing your job. And just a little notes. A  

while ago, I made this video, 100 jobs in English. 
So if you would like to learn how to pronounce  

your personal job, or if you would like some 
more information about specific jobs in English,  

you can check out that video and get some 
more details about that. But let’s talk about  

four common phrases to talk about what you do.
You might say: I am a teacher. I am a doctor.  

I’m a healthcare worker. I’m a construction 
worker. I’m a designer. Whatever you might be, “I  

am.” But we could also say, “I work in…” plus a 
field. I work in education. I work in healthcare.  

I work in business. I work in marketing. So 
here we have a general term. It doesn’t talk  

about your specific position, but it’s a common 
expression used when you’re describing your job.  

“I work in education.” Maybe you’re not 
specifically a teacher, maybe you help to create  

a curriculum or maybe there’s something that’s 
a little complex that you don’t want to explain.  

You might just say, “I work in education.” Cool.
You can also talk about the company you work for.  

“I work for Amazon.” “I work for Google.” 
Especially if this is a well known company,  

even if it’s just well-known locally, this 
is a common expression you might use. “Yeah,  

I work for Samsung.” “I work for Duke Power,” 
which is the power plant in my city. If I said  

this to somebody who lived in France, they would 
have no idea what I was talking about because  

this is a local business. But if I said that to 
someone locally, they would understand exactly.  

So it’s kind of all about the context here.
What if you have your own business? What if you  

run your own business? You can use that expression 
to run. For me, I run my I own business. We could  

say I run an online education business. Well, that 
means that I teach online, but it means I’m the  

CEO, the boss. I wear all the hats. I run 
a business. So we could use this for a lot  

of different situations as long as you are 
the entrepreneur, you’re the one who’s in  

charge of the business. I run a business.
Before we get to our sample conversation,  

of course, we need to talk about some common 
job questions. This is essential for daily  

conversation, because usually these are the 
questions we use in small talk. So that’s  

why this topic is really important to know about.
One of the most common, small talk questions after  

you say, “Hey, my name’s Vanessa. Oh, nice to meet 
you.” What do people say next? “What do you do?  

What do you do?” The full expression for this is 
possibly what do you do for work? But we often  

just say, “What do you do?” And this doesn’t mean 
I’m sitting here right now, talking to you. What  

are you doing right now? This means what’s your 
job. What do you do? So you might use one of those  

expressions we talked about earlier and say, “Oh, 
I work for Google. I work in marketing.” Awesome.  

What do you do? Or what do you do for work?
When you tell someone what you do, if they are  

a good conversationalist, they might ask more 
questions. You could ask this question too,  

“What’s that like? What’s that like?” 
So you’re asking about their experience.  

“What’s it like to be a nurse in the hospital 
these days?” Well, you might say, “Well,  

I like the doctor I work for, but it’s just been 
really intense lately and it’s not my dream job.  

I really want to be a photographer for foster 
animals and help them to find a new home. That’s  

what I would love to do. I’d love to get into 
photography.” Well, here, you just answered the  

question what’s that like with a lot of juicy 
details that can further the conversation more. 

So when you ask someone, “What’s that 
like?” If they give you some details,  

don’t miss that opportunity. You can pull any 
of those details and say, “Oh, you like foster  

animals. Have you ever had any foster animals? Oh, 
I have a dog too.” And you can kind of snowball  

the conversation. This is a great way to get 
more information and learn about someone else. 

If you’re talking with someone who you already 
know, maybe you think you know what work they do,  

but you’re not sure, or you haven’t talked with 
them for a while, you might ask this question,  

“Where are you working these days? Where are 
you working these days?” These days means now,  

but if you haven’t seen someone for five years, 
maybe you knew what their previous job was and  

you’re trying to make small talk conversation 
again and get to know maybe something’s changed  

in their life. So you could ask, “Where are 
you working these days?” And you might say,  

“Oh yeah, actually I’m still working 
at Google. I’ve had the same job for  

the last five years. I feel really lucky that I 
didn’t get laid off. So, that’s where I’m at.” 

And let’s say, you’re talking with 
someone and you know what job they have.  

Well, you could ask this question, “How’s work 
going?” This is similar to asking, “How’s your  

family?” Or, “How is your vacation?” This is just 
a common small talk question about someone’s job.  

“How’s work going?' And maybe they’ll just say, 
“Oh, it’s going fine.” Okay, that’s fine. But  

if they give you more information, they might 
say something like, “Oh, it’s going okay. It  

was my side-gig for a while and then I got hired 
full time, but I’m having a hard time finding a  

work/life balance. So I think I’m going to look 
for something in a different field soon.” Oh,  

well, you just had a great conversation there 
and you’ve got lots more information to be able  

to have more conversation with someone, just 
from the simple question, “How’s work going?” 

All right, now it’s time to see a sample 
conversation using all of these expressions  

or many of these expressions that we just talked 
about. You’ll see my husband Dan and I having a  

little chit chat about our jobs. I hope that 
you recognize some of these expressions and  

questions that we talked about because in 
a moment, after the sample conversation,  

it will be your turn to use them and to have a 
conversation with me. Are you ready? Let’s watch. 

Dan:
Hey Vanessa, where are you working these days? 

Vanessa:
Oh, hey, Dan. I run an online business,  

so I can work from anywhere. It’s pretty great.
Dan: 

Wow. What’s that like?
Vanessa: 

Well, I help students learn English and 
speak with confidence. It’s my dream job,  

but I have to be careful to avoid burning out.
Dan: 

Oh, that’s awesome, but I understand.
Vanessa: 

What about you?
Dan: 

Well, unfortunately I just got laid off 
at the coffee shop when they closed,  

but I got a job working part time at a hotel.
Vanessa: 

Oh man, that’s a bummer. Have you ever worked in 
marketing? I’m looking for someone to help if you  

want a side-gig, behind the scenes.
Dan: 

That’d be great. Tell me more about it.
Vanessa: 

Hmm. I wonder if Dan will get the job in 
marketing, working for Vanessa. All right,  

now it is your turn. What I want to tell you is 
I will be asking you some questions and having  

a little conversation, but I recommend going 
back and reviewing this. You’re welcome to  

pause the video and answer longer if you would 
like. This is a great chance to have kind of a  

structured, no-pressure conversation in English. 
All right, are you ready to get started? 

Let’s imagine we were at a gathering and the host 
said, “Oh, Vanessa, this is…” your name. And we  

get introduced to each other and then the host 
leaves. Here we need to have some small talk.  

So I ask you, “Tell me, what do you do?” 
And now it’s your turn to talk. Go ahead. 

And what’s that like? Do you enjoy your work? 

Oh, me? Oh, I run an online English 
business where I teach English online  

to students around the world. It’s really 
my dream job. I feel pretty lucky. Well,  

good luck with your work. I’m so glad to 
meet you and I’ll talk to you later. Bye. 

How did you do? Did you have a chance to speak 
out loud and practice with me? Feel free to go  

back and review that last segment or this 
whole video as many times as you would like  

to boost your confidence. Because when 
you have small talk in English, you will  

absolutely encounter this conversation topic.
So how did you do? Do you feel more empowered to  

talk about your city or your weekend plans and 
much more? I hope so. Don’t forget to download  

the free PDF worksheet for today’s lesson. There 
is a link in the description. Never forget what  

you’ve learned, make sure you download that 
free PDF. And thank you so much for learning  

English with me. I will see you again next Friday 
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. 

The step is to download the free PDF worksheet for 
this lesson. With this free PDF, you will master  

today’s lesson and never forget what you have 
learned. You can be a confident English speaker.  

Don’t forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel 
for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.

瓦内萨:
嗨。 我是

来自 SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com 的 Vanessa。 你准备好
和我一起练习说英语了吗? 我们开始做吧。

你做什么工作? 您想去
哪里? 你这周末打算做什么呢?

你能用英语回答这些问题吗?
在今天的英语课中,您将练习

与我谈论七个最常见
的英语对话话题。 我们将练习

词汇、问题、示例对话,
此外,您还有机会与我进行示例

对话练习对话。
在过去的一年里,我做了七节与

我对话的课程,今天我将它们整合到
一个非常有用的课程中,您可以

在接下来的两个小时内练习它们。 为了帮助您永远不会
忘记所学的内容,我创建了一个巨大的

免费 PDF 工作表,其中包含所有词汇、
短语、问题、例句和一些

具有挑战性的问题,这样您就永远不会
忘记所学的内容。 您可以

使用说明中的链接下载此免费 PDF 工作表。
好的。 你准备好开始了吗?

我们今天将讨论
这些话题。 击鼓。

让我们开始
第一个周末计划。

您准备好学习有史以来
最重要的对话

问题了吗? 至少在
我看来。 那个问题,你叫什么名字? 不。

这个问题,你会给我钱吗? 不。是
那个问题,你爱我吗? 不不不。

最重要的对话问题是,
实际上有两个部分。 你呢? 你呢?

当有人问起你的周末
计划时,你会简短地回答:“我要去

远足。” “我做的不多。” 可能会有一个
非常糟糕的尴尬停顿。 接下来发生什么?

嗯,这就是最重要的
问题所在。你可以问他们:“你呢?”

“你呢?” 你可以想象
来回抛球。

另一个人问了你一个问题。 “
这个周末你在做什么?” 他们把球扔给你

。 现在您回复并说:“好的,我
要去远足。” 或者,“我做的不多。”

您需要将球扔回或扔回
给那个人,这个问题就是这样做

的。 你呢? 这意味着您正在
向他们提出相同的问题。

“这个周末你在做什么?你呢?”
我希望你记住这个奇妙的问题

,实际上,它们中的任何一个都
具有完全相同的含义。 你呢?

你呢? 记住这些问题,因为
稍后当我们在本课结束时

练习时,在我们的谈话、演讲
时间中,记住这些问题并使用它们。

好的,让我们使用一些常用词汇
来讨论周末计划。

早午餐。 许多美国人喜欢早午餐。
早午餐这个词是早餐和午餐的组合

,这是因为我们通常在周末吃这个
,可能是周六早上或周日

早上,在上午 10:00 到下午 2:00 之间。 这是
一个你可以吃早餐或午餐的时间

,这通常是一个漫长的社交活动。 你
可能会和你的朋友出去吃早午餐,或者

让你的朋友到你家吃早午餐。
“周日,我和我的朋友们将在我们最喜欢的

早午餐地点见面。” 伟大的。
这是一家餐厅,您可以在那里吃

早餐类型的食物,通常会搭配一些含酒精的
饮料,例如含羞草或

水果。 或者早上喝点香槟,
你可以在朋友的陪伴下吃这个。

另一个常见的周末词是社交蝴蝶。
社交蝴蝶是指制定

很多计划的人。 他们飞来飞去
,去另一个活动,去另一个活动。

他们总是在做事,通常涉及
很多其他人。 他们是一只社交蝴蝶。

如果你是一只社交蝴蝶,那么可能在
2020 年封锁和所有这些事情

对你来说可能真的很困难,因为你
喜欢与其他人聚在一起并且

总是很活跃。 我们可以在这样的句子中使用
它。 “我的朋友是一只社交蝴蝶,

她收到了三份早午餐和
四份下午茶的邀请。” 惊人。 如果您

不是社交蝴蝶怎么办? 如果你
是相反的人怎么办? 你是不善于交际的毛毛虫吗?

不,这意味着你是一个宅男。 你的身体
喜欢呆在家里。 我是宅男。 她是个宅男。

喜欢慢慢做事并
待在家里的人。 他们

在家里舒适的地方感觉最舒服。 你可以说,
“我的朋友是一只社交蝴蝶,但我

更喜欢宅男。当我和朋友聚在一起时
,我宁愿在家里吃晚饭

,然后在这里玩游戏。” 我认为这
对我个人来说是正确的,随着年龄的增长,

我更喜欢这种亲密的团体
环境而不是很多人,

我更喜欢家里只有几个朋友。 也许
在外面篝火,烤一些食物或

一些棉花糖和这种亲密的环境。

与小时候相比,我更喜欢在家进行活动。 待在家里。
不幸的是,这可能是我们

过去一年的很多周末计划,这意味着
您只能待在家里。 这并不意味着

你什么都不做。 这只是意味着你
不会去任何地方。 我要待在家里。

你可能会说,“这个周末应该会很冷,
下雨,所以我就待在家里

看书。” 或者,“我只是
待在家里做一些事情。”

暴饮暴食。 这意味着您
通常会连续不间断地观看很多电影或电视节目

。 几个小时,也许
您在一天内观看了四个季节的电视节目。

这是狂欢。 你在看很多。
这个表达来自一个我们通常

用来形容酒的术语,用来表示暴饮暴食。 这意味着
您一次会喝很多酒。 这不是一件

非常健康的事情,但是当我们说要暴饮暴食时
,这有同样的想法,就是你

背靠背做了很多事情,或者你可以狂欢看电视。
你可能会说,“上周末,我和我丈夫

狂欢地看了所有的星球大战电影。”
这不是真的。 当您有年幼的孩子时,

您没有时间狂欢看电视,
但您可能会这样说您的生活。

“我疯狂地观看了刚刚上映的新电视节目
。” 您可以用来

谈论您的周末计划的最后一个表达是赶上
一些家务。 这个短语动词,要赶上,

是一个美丽的短语动词,你可以用它
来谈论一些你

有一段时间没有做的必要活动,现在
越来越多,你需要完成所有这些 .

我们可以想象洗衣、洗碗、打扫、
打扫,也许是一些家庭维修、

整理,甚至是庭院工作。 如果你
一两个星期不做这些事情,

你必须做的事情太多了。 这意味着
你需要迎头赶上,去做你有一段时间没做过的事情。

你需要赶上一些家务,而家务
就是我提到的那些活动。 洗衣、

洗碗、这些必要的活动,
包括打扫卫生,有助于使

您的家成为一个美好的居住地。 也许这个
周末你只需要赶上一些家务。

你可能会说,“我整个星期都很忙,
最后,我要在这个周末赶上一些家务活

。” 也许不是很有趣,但是
当你的房子干净时,感觉很好。

好的,现在我们有了一些常用词汇,
您可以用来谈论您的周末计划。

让我们谈谈
您可能听到的一些介绍性问题,您也可以问其他

人。 它们有不同程度的减少
和快速听到它们的方式,所以我

想帮助你理解和识别其他
人在说什么,并且能够使用它。

让我们谈谈我们的第一个问题。 你这周末打算做什么呢?

你这周末打算做什么呢? 你可能知道这个表达,怎么
了? 这只是意味着你好吗。 我们用

同一个词来谈论这个周末你在做什么
? 你这周末打算做什么呢?

但你认为我们通常这样说
吗? 你这周末打算做什么呢?

非常明了。 好可爱。 不。相反,我们将
减少一点,然后我们可以

减少更多。 让我们谈谈第
一个。 你要做什么? 你要做什么?

是什么。 在这里,单词,what 和 are,正在
创造一种口语收缩。 通常当我们

写作时,我们不会写出这种缩略形式。
它只在英语口语中,但通常 B

动词,如 are、is,会与
疑问词收缩。 这个周末你有什么事吗?

什么,你在干什么? 我们可以进一步减少这
一点。 怎么办? 怎么办?

这个周末有什么事吗?
一开始有很多减少

。 Whatch, whatcha’p to? 在这里,
我们有,你被简化成

什么,ch 是你和什么刚刚
被混合在一起,我们可以说

什么? 怎么办? 怎么办? 怎么办?
这真的很快。 如果你慢慢说,

那该怎么办? 听起来真的很奇怪。
我们只在非常快的英语中使用它,

所以如果你要说这个,它
需要快速、减少并链接在一起。

你很可能会听到这个,所以我
想确保你能理解当有人

说:“嘿,这个周末有什么?”
这个周末有什么事吗? 你可以说,

“Vanessa 教我的。我知道那
是什么意思。你这个周末有什么打算?是的。”

让我们进入我们的下一个表达式,我们
还将减少它并帮助

您理解它。 这个周末你有什么事
吗? 这个周末你有什么事

吗? 这些都是同一个意思。
这个周末你在做什么? 但是你可能会听到

这个词得到这个表达。
这个周末你有什么事吗? 当你真正

听到这个时,我们并没有说得那么清楚。
这个周末你有什么事吗?

那不是很好吗? 相反,
您会听到

前两个词的缩减或收缩,
就像我们在前面的示例中看到的那样,

what’ve、so what 和 have 将
被推到一起。 你有什么事吗?

“going”这个词的最后一个 G 将被
切断,我们只会说,goin'。 让我们试着

完全这么说。 你想试着
跟我说吗? 你有什么事吗?

这个周末你有什么事吗?
这个周末你有什么事吗?

你认为我们可以进一步减少这种情况吗? 是的。
Whadayagot 这个周末要去吗? 瓦达亚戈特。

在这里,开始时,你得到的
只是真的就像你把它扔进搅拌碗里,

搅拌起来然后扔到饼干
盘上一样。 好吧,让我们试着把它分解,这样

它就不会那么混乱和复杂。
一开始我们有,你有什么?

但这听起来像whada。 哇,这就是你所
拥有的,哇,你就是你。 Whadayagot goin',

再次,我们
将把 G 放在 go 的末尾。

继续。 Whadayagot 继续? 华达。 注意
单词末尾发生了什么,

你听到清楚的 T 吗?
哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇哇

不,单词末尾的那个 T,what,
会变成 D 音。 这真的是典型的

美式英语,
被元音包围的 T 会变成 D,

它被称为拍打 T,它会
以一种流畅的方式从你的舌头上滚下来。

Whadayagot 继续? 你能跟我说吗?
Whadayagot 这个周末要去吗?

Whadayagot 这个周末要去吗? 好的,让我们回答最后一个
问题。 这个周末你有什么好玩的吗?

这个周末你有什么好玩的吗?
在这个问题的开头发生了什么?

是不是应该多说一句? 是的。
这个周末你有什么好玩的吗? 你是? 但是这个词

是,它在度假。 它只是在某个地方消失了,
所以我们将用你这个词开始这个问题

。 这个周末你有什么好玩的吗?
它使这个问题看起来更随意一点,

而不是像审讯,或者像
你在约会某人。 这

只是一个随意的问题。 这个周末你有什么好玩的
吗? 但是我们可以减少这个问题。

我们不会大幅减少它,
但我们会听到它减少了一点。

当我们说,“你在做什么有趣的事情?”
相反,你会听到,

你在做,是的。 你这个词被简化为你。 你
在做,最后听那个G。 是的,

它已经消失了。 它也在放假。 也许它是在
度假时使用“是”这个词。 让我们说,“你

这个周末有什么好玩的吗?” 是
的,这是

这个问题中将要发生的主要减少吗? 你
这个周末有什么好玩的吗? 你在做…

试着跟我说。 你
这个周末有什么好玩的吗? 你这个周末有什么好玩的吗?

好的,让我们继续讨论
在这些类型的闲聊中会听到的其他一些常见内容,

轻松随意的对话。 如果有人告诉
您他们的周末计划,并且听起来很

有趣或有趣,您如何回复?
你可能会说,“这听起来很有趣。” 或者,

“多么有趣。” 或者只是简单地说,“很好”。 如果那
个人什么都不做,他们只是坐在

家里,也许他们会狂欢地看一些
电视然后呆在家里。嗯,有时

仍然说一些积极的回应是很好的,所以你
可能会说,“有时 什么都不做真好。”

确实如此,尤其是如果您一直在
做很多事情,那么有时候呆在家里

放松一下周末会很好。 所以你可能会
说,“有时候什么都不做也不错。”

对,在我们一起练习我们的示例对话之前
,最后你能说什么?

好吧,如果你说的是周末计划,那
是在周末之前,所以你可以说,

“周末愉快”。 或者,“享受你的周末。”
结束对话的简单、好方法。

好吧,让我们深吸一口气。
您准备好将所有这些放在一起了吗?

我想让你做的是首先,我
想让你听听示例对话。

想想正在发生的不同部分
。 你会听到

我们关键的美丽问题。 你呢?
你呢? 你还会

听到我们谈到的一些关键词汇,还有
一些问题,介绍性问题,

你这个周末有什么打算? 伟大的。
诸如此类的东西,我们将放在一起。

然后我会暂停
一下,轮到你和我对话了。

首先,让我们看一下对话示例。
“嘿,你这个周末有什么活动吗?”

“没什么。周六我会待在家里
做些家务。

但周日,我会
和一些朋友见面吃早午餐。”

“听起来很有趣。
你最喜欢的早午餐地点在哪里?”

“我通常去Sunny Morning Cafe。
你呢?这个周末你有什么活动吗?”

“我是个宅男,所以我可能会
在吊床上看书。”

“听起来不错。嗯,
周末愉快。好好享受你的书吧。”

“谢谢。你也是。周末愉快。”
好的。 您准备好将其提升

到新的水平了吗? 我会问
你一个问题然后停顿,我

希望你在停顿时回答。
花点时间。 告诉我你的周末计划。

你能行的。 我们走吧。 嘿,
这个周末你在忙什么?

多么有趣? 你多久这样做一次?

我? 我可能会去远足,
因为天气会很暖和。

嗯,很高兴和你交谈。 有一个美好的周末。
嗯,你是怎么做的? 如果你愿意,你可以

回去练习那个小样本对话。
你可以深呼吸,尽情享受。

这是学习英语的一部分,我希望
你享受这个过程。 旅行愉快。

让我们从一些
关于外出就餐和餐馆的常见问题开始。 自从

大流行开始以来,很多餐馆都改变了
他们的服务模式,所以这些问题将

包括在餐馆吃饭,也包括点外卖
。 我希望这些内容能在您

所处的任何情况下对您有所帮助。让
我们从第一个问题开始。 你想出去吃饭吗? 这个

短语动词 to eat out 的意思是在餐馆?
我们不常说,你想去

餐厅吗? 你想在餐厅吃饭吗? 我们
只是说,出去吃饭。 你想出去吃饭吗? 但是我们

经常把这个问题简化为听起来更
舒服和随意,你想出去吃饭吗? 是

你,你要出去吃饭吗? 你想出去吃饭吗? 我们已经
完全放弃了问题词,做。 只是你,

你,然后我们减少了想要,变成
想要。 这是英语中常见的缩略语。

你能问我问题吗? 你想出去吃饭吗?
你想出去吃饭吗? 或者我们可以完全切断第一个

词,是的,只是说,想出去吃饭?
跟我一起问吧。 想出去吃饭吗? 伟大的。 然后你

可能会问,你想去哪里? 你
想去哪里? 但是你认为我们这样说清楚

吗? 不幸的是,没有。 相反,你可以
说,“你想去哪里?” 你想去哪里?

这与我们的第一个问题类似。
你变成了你,想要变成想要。

你想去哪里? 你想去哪里? 你想去哪里?
我们应该订购取货吗? 我们应该订购取货吗?

我想让您知道,在美国
,有很多术语用于

表示您不在
餐厅用餐的想法。 您正在订购食物,但随后您

得到了食物,然后将其带到了其他地方。 也许
你把它带回家,或者你把它带到公园。

我们可以使用几个不同的短语,
这只是您的个人喜好。 对我来说,

我说,拿起。 您要订购取货吗?
您想接机吗? 但你也可以说,

我们应该叫外卖吗? 我们应该下令
执行吗? 我们应该叫外卖吗?

很多不同的短语,你
会在美国各地听到这些,

所以这只是你的选择,你想使用什么。
问别人想吃什么的另一个有趣的问题

是,你有什么心情?
你现在想做什么? 不要否认,

有时在你的心里,你只是想
吃些舒适的食物,这种食物既沉重又

丰富,让你想起童年的舒适、温暖
的时光。 也许它不是很健康,

但你想吃些舒适的食物,
或者你想吃点清淡的东西。

你想要沙拉或寿司,清淡的。
你想吃什么的想法

? 但是我们经常减少
这个问题,而不是说,

你有什么心情? 我们可能会说,
有什么心情? Whatcha,whatcha

你是什么……有什么
心情? 在这里,您已简化为

cha。 Cha,这在英语口语中非常常见,
你的单词会

以很多方式改变。 我们已经讨论过其中一个,
是的,这是另一个,cha。

有什么心情? 有什么心情?
或者我们可以进一步减少这个。 有什么

心情? 有什么心情? 这已
大大减少,但请注意发生了什么。

你现在想做什么? 单词 R 消失了
,单词 you 已简化为 ya,所以当

我们链接在一起时,what 和 you,超级快。
有什么心情? 有什么心情?

你不想慢慢说这个减少。
有什么心情? 现在,我们可以这样

说来练习这节课,但是当
这是在日常对话中时,它真的

很快。 这就是减少的目的。
你觉得你能很快跟我说这个

吗? 有什么心情? 有什么
心情? 有什么心情?

伟大的。 好的。 让我们谈谈
这些问题的一些常见答案,以便您

做好准备。 当有人问你,“你
有什么心情?” 你可能会说,“让我们点菜吧。

怎么样……”一些选项。 披萨怎么样? 让我们
点菜吧。这是另一个用来形容

把食物带回你家的短语。 您
不想一切准备就绪然后去

餐厅,或者您可能觉得
这样做不舒服。 你可能会说,“让我们点

餐吧。披萨怎么样?” 这种表达方式,怎么样
,是提出建议的好方法。

这在专业情况下非常出色。
“嘿,我们试试这个营销计划怎么样?”

或者,在非正式场合就
您想吃的东西提出建议也很棒。

“披萨怎么样?你怎么看?”
有时这个问题会减少,听起来

像这样。 披萨怎么样? 披萨怎么样?
关于单词中的第一个 A 消失了。 它

只是不见了。 我们说,“披萨怎么样?” 你能
快速跟我说减少吗?

披萨怎么样? 披萨怎么样? 伟大的。 或者你可以
说,“我正在吃炸玉米饼。听起来不错吗?”

你发表你的意见。 你想吃
炸玉米饼,但你也想知道

别人想要什么,所以你提出了一个很好的问题。
听起来不错? 但是我们经常会减少很多。

我们来看看第一个减法。 你
可能会说,“我感觉……”切断那个 G,

“我感觉 tacos。听起来怎么样?” 听起来怎么样?
而不是听起来如何? 你可以说,

how’zat sound? 听起来怎么样? 你
能跟我说快点吗? 我在吃炸玉米饼。 听起来怎么样?

我在吃炸玉米饼。 听起来怎么样?
伟大的。 我们也可以减少它并

稍微改变它。 我在吃
炸玉米饼。 扎特听起来好吗? 我正在吃炸玉米饼,

这就是我想要的,但我想知道你的
意见。 听起来好吗? 减少到,

zat 听起来好吗? 那会变成zat吗? Zat 听起来
好吗? 扎特听起来好吗? 你能跟我说吗?

我在吃炸玉米饼。 扎特听起来好吗? 好问题。
因为去年很多餐厅都发生了变化

,而且你永远不知道餐厅什么时候
会关门,所以问一个很好的问题,

“Ted’s Cafe 开门了吗?我很想去那里。”
某家餐厅开门了吗? 我很想去

那里。 有一些方法可以
减少这个问题。 看看这个。

Ted’s Cafe 开门吗? 我很想去那里。 这个
词会变成我会。 我愿意,我愿意。 你可以说,

“Ted’s Cafe 开门了吗?我很想去那里。”
你能跟我说吗? Ted’s Cafe 开门吗?

我很想去那里。 伟大的。 在美国
,许多餐厅都设有户外

座位。 你可以说,“我们去路易斯吧……”
一家名叫路易斯的餐厅,“我们去路易斯吧,

在他们的露台上吃午饭。” 在
他们的露台上吃午饭。 这是一个户外用餐区。

餐馆有这个真的很好,
因为有时你不想

在家吃饭,尤其是对孩子来说,如果你不想把
他们限制在餐馆里,

或者你可能觉得这样做不舒服。
如果餐厅有露台,那感觉就更随意了

。 这是一时冲动的
事情。 您可以使用的一个很好的表达方式是,

让我们在路易斯咬一口吧。 让我们
在 Ted’s 咖啡馆吃点东西。 咬一口通常

是一顿快餐。 可能是午餐。 通常
它不是晚餐,因为它很快,

但它可能只是一个短暂的体验。
这不是一顿漫长的晚餐。 这

没什么大不了的。 让我们在
Ted’s 咖啡馆吃点东西吧,因为我得去

Vanessa:
待办事项。

让我们在 Ted’s 咖啡馆吃点东西吧,因为我
稍后还要去某个地方。 让我们在别的地方吃点

东西。 你能跟我说吗? 让我们
在 Ted’s 咖啡馆吃点东西。 让我们咬一口。

对于你想吃什么这个问题,我们的最终答案是我知道
一个地方,或者我知道一个有很棒意大利面的地方。

我知道一个有很棒的披萨的地方。 我知道一个
地方。 你可以简单地说,

我知道一个地方。 跟我来。 但如果你
想不那么神秘,你可以说,

哦,我知道一个地方有很棒的意大利面。 跟
我来,你必须尝试一下。 好的。 这

可能是一个不为人知的餐厅位置,没有多少
人知道,这是一个很好的短语。

哦,我知道一个你会喜欢的地方。
优秀的。 你准备好练习这些了吗? 首先,

我想让你看一下
我和我丈夫之间的对话样本,我们谈论我们想在哪里

吃饭,我们想吃什么。 想想
那些短语。 注意我们使用的短语。

然后在那之后,你将有
机会大声说出来并自己练习。

让我们看一下示例对话。
嘿,你想吃午饭吗?

丹:
当然。 但我只有时间

在我的足球比赛前快速咬一口。 什么听起来不错?
瓦内萨:

嗯。 意大利面怎么样?
丹:

听起来不错。 不如我叫它进来,你
把它捡起来,在我的比赛开始之前我们去公园野餐


瓦内萨:

听起来不错。 我知道附近有一个地方
有很棒的番茄酱。 好的。

现在轮到你了。 我希望你能使用
你学过的这些短语。

我要问你一个问题。 我们
要一起聊聊。

这是你大声说出来的机会。 所以
我要问一个问题并暂停,

等待你的回答。 无论您
身在世界何处,我都会倾听您的声音。

因此,请借此机会发言并
使用您所学到的知识。 如果您需要

一次又一次地重复此部分,请执行此操作。 这是
在说话时获得自信的好方法。

你准备好了吗? 嘿,我饿了。 我们
去吃午饭吧。 你有什么心情?

哦,听起来不错。 你知道一个好地方吗?

哦,听起来不错。 你想在那里吃饭还是
叫外卖? 伟大的。 我们走吧。 嗯,你是怎么做的? 在

讨论用餐选择和外出就餐时,您是否更有信心
? 但愿如此。

在本课中,我们将讨论
一些关于假期的常见问题,

一些常见的回答,然后您将有
机会与我一起练习。 你准备好了吗?

我知道今年的假期看起来
与大多数年份有点不同,

因为我们正在传播这种病毒。 因此,这
将与

通常谈论假期有所不同。 让我们先
谈谈一些常见问题以及如何

用英语自然地发音。 你有计划
今年夏天去任何地方吗? 好的。 这个问题

很好。 你可以使用这个完整的问题。
你有计划今年夏天去任何地方吗?

好的。 但是有几种不同的方法
可以减少或稍微改变这个问题

,这些方法更自然一些。
今年夏天你要去哪里?

你去哪里,你要去哪里,放弃 G。
今年夏天你要去哪里? 今年夏天你要去哪里?

或者我们可以说一下你今年夏天发生了什么?
Whatcha是什么加你。 你变成了cha。

发生了什么事? 同样,我们放弃了 G,
但我们使用了一个很棒的短语动词。 继续,

继续。 这是怎么回事? 如果你走进一个
房间,发现房间一团糟,你可以用

这个短语动词说,这是怎么回事?
但是你也可以用它来度假,然后说,

今年夏天你有什么打算? 或者
减少,今年夏天发生了什么?

它只是意味着你今年夏天的计划是什么?
这个夏天你有什么事吗? 因此,如果有人

问您这个问题,您就知道他们是在询问
您的假期计划。 这个

夏天发生了什么? 另一个常见问题是,你在度假时有没有做
任何有趣的事情? 但

不幸的是,我们通常不会这么清楚地说出来,对吧?
你在为假期

做任何有趣的事情变成你在为假期做任何有趣的事情吗?
看看这个问题的开头发生了什么。

Y'。 动词是怎么回事? 你在做什么?
它完全消失了。 也许它也在放假。

所以我们将从
简化为 Y' 的你开始这个问题。 你看到我们如何

在很多方面减少你这个词吗?
发生了什么事? 或者你在做。 你在做。 我们又放弃了

那个 G。 你有什么好玩的吗?
单词任何东西的开头都会发生一些有趣的

事情。 你有什么好玩的吗?
我们联系在一起做,因为

我们要去掉 G。它以声音结尾,
nn,n 声音。 然后下一个词,任何东西,

我们有时会去掉 a 并将
这两个推到一起,因为有两个 n 音

并排。 Y’doin’nything,doin’nything 有趣吗?
你什么都做? 这就是为什么

英语对英语学习者来说听起来很快的原因之一。 如果
您观看电视节目并说,他们到底

说了什么? 我不知道。 嗯,这是
因为这些删除链接。 这

在英语口语中很常见。 所以你可以
跟我说这个问题。 你准备好了吗?

假期有什么好玩的吗? 假期有什么好玩的吗?
让我们进入下一个问题。 你

要去哪里度假? 你要去哪里
度假? 这个问题我

刚才说的很清楚,但是它使用了一个很棒的动词。
这是,是的,你的头,但它谈论

的是你要去的方向。
您将要去的某个地方。 所以,如果你接到妈妈的电话

,她说,你要去哪里? 你
可以说,我要去商店。 这意味着

这就是你要去的方向。
您正在前往商店的路上。 但是我们可以

稍微减少一点,然后说,你,这听起来
很熟悉吗? 你去哪里度假?

你要去哪里度假? 我们可以用
这个结束来代替假期,然后说,

今年夏天你要去哪里? 今年夏天你要去哪里
? 今年夏天你去哪儿了? 您是否

注意到让
英语听起来更流利的一个好方法是减少您的单词?

我们已经讨论了几种不同的减少方式,
但一种非常常见的减少方式是 ya。 今年夏天你要去哪里

? 你去哪里度假? 伟大的。
在我们继续讨论一些

您可以用来回答这些问题的常见答案之前,让我们先
谈谈一些非常重要的事情。

您将知道的最重要的对话问题
是,您呢? 你呢? 我们

在我制作的第一部分视频中谈到了这个,和
我谈谈你的周末计划。 嗯,这两个

问题是必不可少的。 如果您不记得
此视频中的任何其他内容,请记住,

您呢? 你呢?
如果您能想象一个球,我们会使用这些。 我拿着

对话球。 当我问你,
你呢,砰,我把球传给你。

轮到你回答同样的问题了。 所以如果
你问我,你要去哪里度假?

我说,嗯,不是真的在任何地方。 我待在
家里。 你呢? 我把问题

转给你。 这是继续对话的好方法
。 因此,请确保将其

锁定在您的记忆中,因为我们将
在本课稍后部分使用它

,您将使用这些对话、
问题和答案来练习与

我交谈。 好吧,让我们去找一些常见的答案
来谈谈我们的假期,尤其是在

我们今年生活的这个世界上。 因为
我们很多人都喜欢去度假看看

世界,但今年夏天我们可能需要稍微改变一下我们的计划
,让我们

来谈谈这些问题的一些现实答案
度假。

让我们谈谈一些现实的答案。
我想去欧洲,但我想

我会改为在美国进行一次公路旅行。
这是一个很好的句子结构,我

想,但是。 所以首先我们谈论你的
梦想,理想的梦想,然后我们谈论

你真正在做什么。 我想去
欧洲,但我想我会改为在美国进行一次公路旅行

。 或者你可以说,我想
参加家庭聚会,但我们不得不推迟。

好的。 理想是参加家庭团聚,
与所有家人团聚,

但现实情况是您不得不
推迟或再推迟一次。 这

就是现实。 我希望我可以去
游轮,但现在还没有,

所以我想我会点一份披萨然后去游泳池。
在这里,我们再次谈论梦想,然后

你可以让这个现实对你来说很特别。
它不需要太令人失望,

但这不是你的梦想,你的理想梦想。
我希望我可以去游轮,

但现在还没有游轮。 我
希望我可以。 这是一个很棒的介绍性短语。

我希望我能去参加一个音乐节,
但它被取消了。 所以我想我会

制作一个播放列表,然后
在我的后院听音乐和跳舞。 我希望我可以,

但这是我要做的。 好的,
让我们进入第三个短语。 我打算带我的

家人去纽约,但我想我们会去露营
。 使用这个短语,我打算

谈论你有的计划,通常
是你有的真实计划。 这不仅仅是一个梦想。

这是您制定的计划,然后您需要
更改它。 我本来打算带家人去

纽约,但我想我们还是去露营吧。
所以我们有梦想,或者可能有计划,

但不幸的是,这不是现实。
我打算背包穿越意大利,

但我想我会留在家里学习如何做
一些意大利菜。 今年

和去年都是关于试图做出
某种妥协,改变计划,但

不会太令人失望。 我打算
背包穿越意大利,但我会学着

做一些意大利菜。 好的。
既然我们有一些常见问题,

请不要忘记我们的关键问题。
你呢? 你呢? 以及一些常见的答案。

让我们看一个示例对话,以便在
轮到您时尝试模仿

。 让我们看一下这个样本。
丹:

嘿,你这个夏天有什么好玩的吗?
Vanessa:

嗯,我打算去欧洲背包旅行,
但我想我会去

当地的一些州立公园露营。 你呢?
丹:

嗯,我本来打算
在佛罗里达与家人团聚,

但被取消了。 所以现在我想我要
在我的后院举办一个远离社交的户外电影之夜

。 你想来吗?
瓦内萨:

当然。 听起来不错。 给我
发短信详细信息,我会在那里。

丹:
太好了。 我们回头见。

享受您的露营之旅。
瓦内萨:

谢谢。 我将会。 电影之夜见。 好的。

现在轮到你了。 将所有这些部分放在一起
。 我会问你一个问题,然后

我会停下来。 我
不在乎你住在世界各地的哪个地方。 我的

耳朵会听你的。 然后我
会回复,我希望你借此

机会大声说出来。 如果您需要
返回,请查看此部分,一次又一次地做,

并获得更多的勇气,随意
去做。 这是一个大声说出来的绝妙机会。

你准备好了吗? 我们开始做吧。 嘿,
今年夏天你做了什么有趣的事吗?

这听起来很有趣。 你以前做过吗?

我希望我能带我的家人去
瑞士旅行,但由于旅行限制,

我想我们只能在美国进行公路
旅行。 是的。 嗯,

很高兴与您交谈。 回头见。
那你是怎么做的?

谈论您的假期或
暑期计划,您是否觉得更自在一些? 随时返回并

一起查看我们的练习部分。 这是
大声说出来的好方法。 好的。 让我们

从一些常用词汇开始讨论
您的居住地。 如果你住在城市里,你可能会说,

我住的地方真的很忙。 纽约市是
一个繁忙的地方。 或者你可以使用拥挤这个词。

东京是一个拥挤的城市。
到处都有很多人,没有多少

地方可以让你一个人安静地待一会儿。
也许您可能会说您的城市繁忙且

拥挤。 与此相反的是什么? 你可以
说瑞典斯德哥尔摩是一个轻松的城市。 这是一个安静的

地方。 我不知道。 我去过斯德哥尔摩。
如果你来自瑞典斯德哥尔摩,请告诉我。

但你可能会说,我住的地方只是一个放松的
地方。 或者我们可以说,这很放松。 如果你

来参观我住的地方,那里会非常放松和
安静。 可能是因为在国内。

让我们继续使用这两个常用词来
谈论您居住的地方类型。 你可能会说,

是的,我住在印度德里,它是世界
上最大的城市地区之一。

这里有很多人。 很忙,很拥挤。
这是一个市区。 这意味着它是城市。

它很忙。 它很拥挤。 这是一个
市区。 树木不多,自然也不多。

但另一方面,你可能会说,我住
在乡下。 国家这个词的意思是美国、

法国、日本,这些地方。 但在美国,我们用
它来表示乡村。 我们有时会说乡村

,但我们在美国更有可能
说我住在乡下。 这

意味着本质上。 也许你周围有一些农场
,也许你周围有森林,

而你并不住在繁忙的城市中心。
你住在乡下。 所以我想问你,

你住在乡下还是住在
城市中心? 您住在

难以到达的地方吗? 您可能会说,是的,我的
城市远离喧嚣,但值得一游。

所以对我来说,我的城市,北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔,
绝对是人迹罕至的地方。 这不是

一个大城市。 它没有
来这里的大机场。

它是人迹罕至的地方。 但是,如果您想
查看美国的其他一些本地站点,访问可能会

很不错。 它是人迹罕至的地方。 这也
可用于谈论城市内的位置。

所以,如果你到了巴黎,去了
埃菲尔铁塔,然后你就饿了,嗯,

在埃菲尔铁塔
附近吃饭的地方,就是我们所说的旅游陷阱。

那些地方只供游客使用。
它们非常昂贵。 它们

质量不高。 只是为了吸引游客。
但如果你想在一个很棒的地方吃饭,

你可能会去人迹罕至的地方。 这
是其他人很少去的地方。

这是一个非常适合
用于小秘密、本地位置的表达方式。

因此,当我访问您的城市时,我可能会问,有
没有我可以参观的人迹罕至的地方?

有没有
只有当地人知道的人迹罕至的餐馆?

我能做些什么不走寻常路的
事情? 假设您居住的地方不是很

受欢迎,但它变得越来越受欢迎。 也许
是因为去年的大流行,人们

前往不同类型的目的地。
也许他们决定去更多

自然的地方、山区
或不在大城市中心的地方旅行。 嗯,

这可能意味着您居住的地方正在成为
一个新兴的地方。 我们用这个

词来谈论一个不是
非常流行但它变得越来越流行的地方。

所以你可能会说,是的,我的城市现在不是很
受欢迎,但它是一个新兴的

地方。 你必须检查一下。 我们可以
在较小的范围内使用它,就像在人迹罕至的地方一样

,谈论餐厅或社区。
是的,那个社区过去不是一个好的

社区,但现在它是一个新兴的
社区。 你必须走过它。

看看房子,看看建筑,
享受风景。 所以你可能会说这是一个

新兴的地方。 出色的表达。 我们
谈论你住的地方的最后表达是必须

看到或一些必须看到的位置。 你
能想象这意味着什么吗? 这是否意味着

看到它并不重要? 不,你可以跳过
那个。 不,你必须看到这个。 因此,例如,

当您访问埃及时,金字塔
是必看的。 所以我们可以把它用作名词

,必看。 当然,当你去埃及时,
金字塔是必看的。 当你去伦敦时,

大本钟是必看的。 当你去纽约
市时,帝国大厦是必看的。

这些有点像您需要看到的最重要的事情
。 但即使你不住在

那些真正受欢迎的城市之一,如果你住
在离人迹罕至的地方,你仍然可以

使用这个表达。 你可能会说,在我的城市,
是的,山顶上的景色。 是的,

这是必须看到的。 您开车上这座山,您
可以欣赏到 360 度全景。 那是必须看到的。

因此,当您访问该位置时,这是您不能错过的东西
。 所以当我访问你的城市时,请告诉我,有

哪些地方是必看的? 我
不想错过他们。 接下来,让我们谈谈一些

常见问题,您可以向其他人
询问他们住在哪里,其他人也会

问您您住在哪里。 因此,请确保您可以
轻松地回答他们关于您居住的地方。

第一个问题是,你来自哪里? 这
是一个非常常见的问题。 你可以

说,是的,我来自美国,但很高兴能
提供更多细节。 所以你可能会说,我来自

北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔。 这是一个非常安静的
地方,但它正在崛起。 伟大的。

你提供了一些细节。 它很安静,但它
也正在兴起。 我住在阿什维尔。 您正在

邀请对话。 如果你只是说,我
来自美国,或者,我来自阿什维尔,那就是我来自的地方

,有人可能会问你,那里是什么样的?
或者,如果有人没有向您提供

有关他们居住地的更多详细信息,他们只会说法国。
我住在伦敦。 我住在洛杉矶。 好的。 好吧,您可能

需要更多详细信息。 您想继续
对话。 这是一个很好的问题。

那里怎么样? 那里怎么样?
那里是什么样子啊? 他们可能会说,

夏天太热了,但在秋天,这真是
太棒了,因为我们得到了一些很棒的叶子,你

必须在秋天检查一下。 优秀的。 如果
有人还没有提到天气,你可以

说,那里的天气怎么样? 他们可以
深入了解一些细节。 你可以说你的城市,

呃,冬天太冷了。 我们得到了大量的雪。
但是当它在春天融化,所有的

叶子都变成绿色并且花朵盛开时,这真是
太棒了。 春天一定要去看看。 如果你

还没有告诉别人什么时候去参观,他们
可能会问,什么是参观的最佳时间? 因此,当

我和丹几年前计划去哥斯达黎加旅行时
,我们对

什么是访问哥斯达黎加的最佳时间进行了大量研究。
他们的季节与我们的季节非常不同

,我们将在户外度过很多时间
,所以我们想确保

不会一直下雨,
不会倾盆大雨或 整个时间太热了。

所以我们问了这个问题,什么
时候去最好? 所以有人可能会问你,

什么时候是游览你的城市的最佳时间? 对于
我的城市,我认为最好的游览时间是

秋天。 山上的树叶很美。
有这么多不同的颜色,空气如此

清新。 你必须在秋天访问。
如果有人问你,你的城市以什么闻名,

你会说什么? 这意味着,您的城市以什么而
闻名? 人们为什么访问你的城市? 这

可能只是一些简单的事情,就像空气很
新鲜一样。 或者可能是,他们只是喜欢这种糕点,

这种在我的城市制作的甜点
,很多人喜欢来吃这种糕点。

凉爽的。 这可能很简单。 或者,如果您住
在更大的地方,您显然可以谈论

您所在城市闻名的一些著名目的地
。 但如果人们没有听说过你的城市,

他们可能会问这个问题,哦,
它以什么着称? 你的城市以什么着称?

然后你可以考虑
一些人们可能感兴趣的好去处。每当

我向某人询问他们的城市时,特别是如果
我要去访问,比如你的城市,我喜欢

询问他们个人最喜欢做的事情 . 所以
有人可能会问你,在你的城市你最喜欢

做什么? 或者你最喜欢
在那里吃什么? 你最喜欢看什么?

因为我认为当地人的观点
往往不同于游客的观点。

因此,了解当地人喜欢
做什么,特别是您喜欢做什么,

会非常有价值,可以增加
丰富的参观体验。 所以如果我问你,

在你的城市你最喜欢做什么
,你可能会告诉我,哦,伙计,

这条小巷的人迹罕至的地方有一个小酒吧
,你必须去看看。 这太酷了。

他们自己酿造啤酒,气氛
很棒。 这是必须看到的。 伟大的。 我敢打赌,由于这些信息,

我到您所在城市的旅行会更加精彩
。 因此,请

确保您有一些想法可以告诉其他
人您所在的城市。 我们的最后一个问题

更广泛一些。 有人可能会简单地问你,你
有什么推荐的? 或者,如果您正在与

居住在纽约的人交谈并且您
即将访问纽约,那太好了,您可以问他们

一些问题并说,您有什么建议?
你对纽约有什么推荐? 你

建议我做什么? 哦,你一定要看看这个
博物馆。 这个真的很酷。

他们有展出的当地艺术家以及
您可以看到的所有这些不同的东西。 伟大的。 您在问,

您一般推荐什么? 这可能不是
那个人个人最喜欢的东西,

但是去参观这座城市,你有什么建议?
伟大的。 一个很好的问题要问。

你有什么建议吗? 好的,现在我们已经讨论了
一些常用词汇来描述你的城市,

一些你可以问的常见问题,或者其他
人可能会问你住在哪里,让我们

看一下我和我丈夫 Dan 之间的快速对话示例
, 我们谈论访问罗马的地方。

现在,我们都不是罗马人,但我希望
你发挥你的想象力。 让我们假设 Dan

来自罗马。 他实际上来自美国,但让我们
想象一下,他来自罗马,他正在给我

一些内幕消息,告诉我
在即将到来的罗马之行中我应该做什么。 让我们

观看示例对话并聆听
我们刚刚谈到的一些关键词汇,

因为您将有机会
亲自与我交谈。 让我们来看吧。 嘿,丹。

丹:
嘿,凡妮莎

,你对罗马之行感到兴奋吗?
瓦内萨:

是的,我等不及了。 这是一个历史悠久的地方。
但是有什么我应该避免的旅游陷阱吗?

丹:
是的。 避开

除这家以外的所有冰淇淋店。 这是
人迹罕至的地方,但相信我,这是值得的。

瓦内萨:
哦,谢谢你的提示。 还有什么必看的吗?

丹:
嗯,体育馆很棒,

但我最喜欢做的事情是四处闲逛,
看看所有的小教堂。 这样通常会更

放松,也不会那么拥挤。
Vanessa:

啊,很高兴知道。 谢谢你的提示。
丹:

没问题。 祝你旅途愉快。
瓦内萨:

我会的。 好吧,现在轮到你了。
我要问你一些关于

你住在哪里的问题,因为我要来
拜访。 我需要知道它是什么样的。

我要问你一些问题,
然后我会暂停。

无论您住在世界各地,我都会倾听您的声音。 我
会听,所以请大声说出来。

使用你学过的表达方式。
我迫不及待地想了解更多关于您所在城市的信息。

你准备好开始了吗? 嗨,我
要去你的城市度假,我等不及了。

告诉我,夏天的天气怎么样
? 我需要知道我应该打包什么。

很高兴知道。 谢谢你。 那么,
您最喜欢在您的城市做什么或看什么?

哇,听起来真的很有趣。 所以

我知道了。
我去的时候有什么旅游陷阱需要避开吗?

非常感谢您的提示。 我期待
着访问。 我迫不及待地想很快见到你。

再见。 好的。 你和我进行这次

谈话的感觉如何? 欢迎您
回顾并一遍又一遍地说出来。

瓦内萨:
……和我一起。

欢迎您复习并一遍又一遍地说出来
,以练习和增强您的信心。

让我们从一些常用的表达方式
开始谈论生日。 让我们谈谈

某些类型的生日派对,生日
狂欢。 这是一场盛大的聚会。 很多人,

很多礼物,很多游戏,这是一件大事。
所以你可能会说,“我们要

为我的侄女举办生日派对,因为她快
10 岁了。” 两位数,挺刺激的。

举行一个聚会。 你在
举办派对并扔掉它吗?

不。我的意思是,也许你正在扔一些五彩纸屑,
但这只是另一种说法,“我们

正在举办派对,或者我们将计划举办派对。”
我们经常使用动词throw。 您可能会说,

“我们要为我奶奶的 90
岁生日举办派对。这将是一场盛大的生日派对。”

如果你不是生日狂欢的粉丝怎么办?
你想让事情保持低调。 你

可能会说一次聚会或聚会。 这是
一件小而亲密的事情,也许只是家人,也许是几个

朋友。 你可以说,“我不喜欢
大型生日派对。所以我们将

在我家举行一次小型聚会,或者我们将在我家举行
一次小型聚会。”

这对我来说是真的。 通常在我的
生日那天,我们只是

在我家和几个朋友聚会,也许是
一些家庭,没什么大不了的。 惊喜。 哦,

我刚刚做了什么? 我让你感到惊讶,因为这是
一个惊喜派对。 通常有一个惊喜派对,

过生日的人不
知道派对,这是理想的情况。

因此,有人正在计划、邀请客人
、布置一切,他们试图

让生日的人在
不知情的情况下进入那个区域。 他们走进来

,然后每个人都跳起来说,“惊喜。”
所以我很好奇,你有没有为

你过生日? 你有没有帮助过一个
惊喜生日? 我想我从来

没有,但有一次我上大学的时候,我的
朋友为我

和另一个生日相同的朋友举办了一个惊喜生日派对。 而且
我不想去。 我说:“我在学习。我有

一个考试。我不能下去。我不会去
和你们一起吃饭。不,我需要学习。”

然后我的一个朋友终于意识到
我不会来了。 她说:“嘿,凡妮莎,

今天是你的惊喜生日。来吧。” 所以我
当时别无选择,因为我意识到,

“哦,他们正在为我做些好事。” 所以你
可能会说,“我们要为 Vanessa 举办派对。

这是一个惊喜派对。不要告诉她。”
好吧,除非你不能让她来。

接下来,让我们谈谈
与生日相关的一些常用短语。

第一个是回复。 现在,这偶尔会
在我们的口语对话中使用,

但在书面邀请中更为常见。
可以是实体邀请,也可以是

使用 Facebook
活动或类似方式的互联网邀请。

但 RSVP 代表法语 Répondez s’il
vous plaît,意思是“请回复。

如果你来,请告诉我。” 所以通常你
会在 6 月 30 日之前看到这句话 RSVP

,在星期六之前看到这句话,无论日期如何。 所以有一个
截止日期。 请告诉我你是否来,

这样我就可以订购适量的蛋糕,
这样我就可以制作适量的食物。 这

只是对 RSVP 的礼貌行为。 精彩的。
生日或聚会的另一个常用短语

是 BYOB。 如果我说“晚餐和蛋糕
由 BYOB 提供”怎么办? 这对你意味着什么? 带上

你的旧包。 带上你的旧气球。 不。
这意味着,“自带啤酒或

自带酒水”。 酒是酒精的俚语
。 所以这意味着我不提供

酒精。 如果您想喝酒,请带上
您想喝的东西。 给自己带来。

这是很常见的,并不是很粗鲁。
事实上,最好告诉客人他们是否

可以在您家喝酒而您
不会提供任何酒,最好告诉他们,

“我没有。带上你自己的。BYOB。” 这
是一个很常见的表达方式,尤其是

在邀请函中。 您可能会看到这样的文字:
“BYOB 提供的晚餐和蛋糕”。 优秀的。

许个愿。 通常在我们唱完生日歌后,
你吹灭蜡烛,闭上眼睛

许个愿。 有一种迷信说,
如果你告诉别人你的愿望,它就永远不会

实现。 所以通常这是一个惊喜。 我永远不会
告诉你我的生日愿望是什么,因为

那时它可能不会实现。 所以这
是一种迷信。 但你可能会说,

“吹灭蜡烛后,我
要许个愿。” 但是你经常会听到人们这样说。

所以当他们唱生日快乐,你
吹灭蜡烛后,有人会说,“好吧

,许个愿。” 他们告诉你,“现在是
许愿的时候了。” 这有时

在儿童聚会上发生的频率更高,以至于有人
会说出来。 所以他们提醒他们的孩子,

“现在是许愿的时候,
闭上眼睛许愿。不要告诉任何人。” 所以

这是一个有趣的小传统,我想说。
一个好包。 在我看来,这是一个小塑料袋

,通常是
在儿童生日派对上送给所有孩子的垃圾。

我不是礼品袋的忠实粉丝,因为
它们通常是由垃圾制成

的,都是从一元店买来的东西,
而且父母

在孩子的生日派对上分发礼品袋时会感到一些社会压力。
但通常这些东西最终会被扔进垃圾桶。

所以对我来说,我宁愿在
生日的时候做一个手工,孩子们可以把手工带回家,

或者也许有一个额外的纸杯蛋糕,孩子们
可以把一个纸杯蛋糕带回家。 这

对我来说似乎好一点。 我认为礼品
袋的想法有点脱离传统,但

仍然有一点压力要给你的客人一些东西
。 这只是为了孩子的生日,

给你的客人一些东西。
甜蜜的 16 岁。如果我说,“我不敢相信

你的女儿已经大到可以拥有
甜蜜的 16 岁了。” 你觉得她几岁?

16岁。 出于某种原因,16 是一个
很大的数字。 我认为这是因为这

是您可以在美国获得驾驶执照
的时候。 所以它通常只适合女孩。

我不想这么说,但通常
16 岁的十几岁男孩通常不会被贴上甜美的标签。

也许这只是
我十几岁时的经历,但通常一个 16 岁的

女孩可能会有甜蜜的 16 岁派对。 这是一个
庆祝 16 岁生日的盛大生日派对。

下一个重要的生日是 21 岁。这适合
任何人,男孩或女孩。 这是一个重要的生日,

因为你终于可以合法地喝酒了。
所以很多人会

和他们的朋友开一个 21 岁生日派对,他们可以
去酒吧,或者去酒吧,

或者去啤酒厂或餐馆,然后
在公共场合喝酒。 这并不是

说没有人在 21 岁之前喝酒,但
通常你的 21 岁生日是

“现在,我是成年人了”的象征。 你去吧。
21 岁以后,

下一个生日要等很久。 如果我说,“我不
觉得自己老了,但不知怎的,我已经翻山越岭了。”

你觉得翻山越岭是什么意思? 嗯
,平均寿命约为 80 年。 我想

现在它已经 80 多岁了,
但半途而废呢? 40. 所以这个生日

有点阴暗,有点郁闷,但是我们说
当你40岁的时候,你已经过山了。

40 岁以后的任何时候,如果你不想
告诉别人你的年龄,你可以说,

“我在山上,或者我在
山上”,因为你已经过了人生的巅峰。

而现在你只是从另一边下去。
很伤心。 因此,通常如果您去

杂货店购买任何类型的气球、生日
袋或 40 岁生日的生日装饰品,

它们都是黑色或灰色的,或者与
墓碑或骷髅之类的东西有关。 这有点傻,

因为很明显,当你 40 岁时,你还很
年轻,但现在只是这个愚蠢的想法,

“哦,你在山上。”
在我们回答一些常见的生日问题之前,我们最后的生日表达


绕太阳旅行。 这只是另一种有趣的方式来表示

您大了一岁。 因此,如果
有人过生日,您可以告诉他们祝贺他们

又一次成功地绕太阳旅行。 他们
又成功地绕着太阳转了一圈,

也就是一年。 恭喜您
成功绕太阳旅行。 你做到了。

好的,让我们继续讨论一些常见问题
,您可能会在生日那天被问到,或者您

可能会在别人生日那天问他们。
我们还将讨论一些常见的答案。

你的生日有什么计划吗? 这是一个非常
常见的问题。 如果有人问

你生日有什么计划,你可以说:“是的,我们
计划在这个周末举办一场盛大的聚会。这

会很令人兴奋的”,或者,“不,我们只是
要与 几个朋友。”

优秀的。 你的生日有什么计划吗?
你生日想做什么?

如果您知道
您也将被包括在生日计划中,这是一个很好的问题。

如果您是帮助组织生日活动的家庭成员或密友,

您可以使用这个问题:“
您的生日想要做什么?” 那就是问,“嘿,

我应该为你的生日计划什么?”
你可以说,“是的,我想

在家里举行一次小型聚会。也许我们可以
去野餐,或者吃点蛋糕,只是一些小型

聚会。” 一只小鸟告诉我今天是你的
生日。 你喜欢什么? “一只

小鸟告诉我”这句话几乎是一个普遍的想法。
我认为很多语言都有

从小鸟那里听到声音的概念。
你没有说是谁告诉你的,你只是

说,“一只小鸟告诉我今天是你的
生日,或者你的生日快到了。”

您的母语中有这种表达方式
吗? 这是一个很棒的生日礼物。

你可以说,“一只
小鸟告诉我今天是你的生日。

你想要什么?” 您正在寻求一个当前的
想法。 我应该给你什么样的礼物?

对此的回答可能是,“
是的,我的生日将在星期六到来

,但我要求
每个人都带一些食物或饮料来参加聚会,而不是礼物。”

好吧,你不需要礼物。 你不需要
更多的东西。 您只是要求人们

为您的聚会带来食物和饮料。 简单,这是
在聚会上给予和参与的好方法。

你会几岁? 或者,如果它是在某人的
生日那天。 哦,你现在几岁了? 不要问

成年人这个问题。 我会说 21 岁以后,
通常最好不要问别人你

几岁或你会几岁? 在美国
文化中,问一个人

成年后的年龄是很不礼貌的。 对于孩子来说,这没
问题。 孩子们喜欢告诉别人他们的年龄。

通常他们非常具体,比如“我
七岁半。我八岁四分之三。” 他们

对自己的年龄非常具体,因为他们
为此感到自豪。 但是一旦我们长大成人,我们就会变得

有点犹豫是否要分享我们的年龄,
尤其是与任何人分享我们的年龄。 而且在

社交场合也不需要说出您的年龄。
所以我建议问:“你

现在几岁?或者你会几岁?” 只对儿童。
当有人邀请您参加派对时,您可以问:

“这是一个惊喜派对吗?” 这样一来,您就
不会成为破坏惊喜的人。

所以也许他们忘了告诉你,“哦,这是一个
惊喜派对。” 所以最好问一下,

“这是一个惊喜派对吗?” 他们可能会说,
“哦,不,他知道这件事。” 或者他可能会说,

“哦,是的。别告诉他。” 这是一个很好的
问题,“这是一个惊喜派对吗?你

需要我带什么吗?我可以带什么吗?”
这是一个很好的问题,任何时候你

去某人家吃饭,吃饭
,甚至只是喝茶或咖啡,尤其

是生日聚会或节日聚会,问这个问题
很好,“你需要我带 有什么吗?

或者我能带什么?” 我一直在问这个问题
,当我的客人问这个问题时,我真的很感激,

因为如果其他人
做沙拉或其他人为这顿饭做一道菜

,或者甚至有人只是带来了一个游戏或
一些事情做,那可能会很好 . 这有助于减轻参加

派对或
只是参加假日聚会的人的负担。 所以这是一个很好的

问题。 我强烈推荐它。
如果有人问你,

“我可以带什么东西吗?” 你可以想,
“好吧,好吧,是的,也许带上你自己的酒,

或者你有最喜欢的棋盘游戏吗?也许
晚饭后我们可以玩一个游戏,带一个游戏,

或者你能做沙拉吗?你
能做甜点吗? " 甚至不要说,“你能

带一个吗?你可以买它没关系。” 但
这类问题有助于让每个人都

觉得他们正在参加晚会。
好的,现在我们已经练习了一些

关于生日的常用表达方式,一些
关于生日的常见问题,让我们继续我们的

对话。 我想让你看看
我和我丈夫丹的这个

关于生日的谈话样本。 你会认识到
很多这样的问题。 很多关于生日的表达方式

。 仔细听这段对话,
因为再过一分钟,丹就会离开,我

会问你这些问题,
轮到你大声说话了。 让我们看一下

示例对话。 嘿,丹。
丹:

嘿,凡妮莎,你的
生日快到了。 不是吗?

瓦内萨:是的
。 不一会儿。 又一次绕太阳旅行。

丹:
酷。 你的生日有什么计划吗?

瓦内萨:
是的,我要举办一个盛大的

生日派对。 我希望你
能来。 我可以给你发邀请函。

丹:
听起来很有趣。 需要我带什么吗?

Vanessa:
你可以带上你

最喜欢的派对游戏和对蛋糕的大胃口。
所有其他细节都将在邀请函中。

丹:
听起来不错。 我会在那里。

瓦内萨:
太好了。 回头见。

好的。 您观看了示例
对话。 现在是

时候深呼吸并自己练习了。
我要问你几个问题,我

会暂停一下。
无论你住在世界的哪个角落,我都会倾听你的声音,

我会倾听,我们将进行这次
对话。 如果你觉得它太快了,

如果你想再试一次,好消息
是你可以点击视频上的暂停并返回

并再次练习。 没问题。
你准备好了吗? 让我们开始吧。

嘿,一只小鸟告诉我你的
生日快到了。 你有什么计划吗?

这听起来很有趣。 这是生日
传统还是新事物?

凉爽的。 我很想来。 我可以带什么吗?

伟大的。 我会在那里。 我迫不及待地想
庆祝又一次绕太阳旅行。

那么你是如何处理这个
小样本对话的呢?

我希望这对你来说是一个很好的挑战
,它有助于增强你

说英语的信心。 这就是目标。
您可以随时返回并查看此内容。

让我们学习一些关于动物
和宠物的常用词汇。 让我们从描述你开始。 你能

描述一下你自己吗? 我是一个动物爱好者。 这
意味着您喜欢各种动物。 您可能会说,

“自从我小时候第一次参观动物园以来,
我一直是一个动物爱好者。我只是喜欢所有的

动物。” 或者,如果您想更具体一点
,您可以说:“我是个爱猫的人。我是

个爱狗的人。” 通常我们把它留给猫和狗,
但你可能会说,“我是马人。”

这是否意味着你有一个猫头? 我是一个
爱猫的人。 不,这只是意味着那是您的

首选宠物。 你喜欢猫。 所以对我来说,如果你
已经看了我一段时间的英语课,

你就会知道我是一个爱猫的人。 我从来没有
养过狗,但我觉得我更喜欢猫。

我和猫相处得更好,
我对猫感觉更舒服。

但也许对你来说,你可能会说,“我是一个爱狗的
人。我宁愿养一只狗。” 或者也许你

有这种不幸的情况,你
对狗过敏。 或者你可能会说,“我对

猫毛过敏,我喜欢它们。它们非常可爱。
我希望我能养一只猫,但我过敏了。”

如果你的眼睛开始发红,你的鼻子开始流鼻涕
,也许你的喉咙痛,这是一个不好的

迹象。 这意味着您对某种动物过敏
。 也许你可以服用一些简单的药物

,你会没事的。 但有时这是一个
比这更大的问题,你就是不能养猫。

你不能养狗。 希望你不会过敏。
现在让我们来描述你的宠物。 但有一点需要注意,

首先,我
注意到英语和其他一些语言之间的不同之处

在于,当我们
谈论我们的宠物或其他人的宠物时,我们会使用

他或她。 我们不经常使用它,
因为感觉就像你在创造一些距离,或者

它是一种野生动物,或者你并不真正
关心这种动物。 它只是一个对象。 它。

例如,如果我要告诉
你我的猫,小剧透,我有一只猫,

我可能会说,“她是一只暹罗猫。”
如果我说我有一只猫,那是暹罗猫,

没关系,你偶尔会听到,
但更常见的是听到他或她。 她

是暹罗人。 她喜欢玩猫玩具。
他还是她。 如果您不确定,

如果您看到邻居的
狗并且想与邻居谈论

他们的狗,那么您可以说他或她是否喜欢某种动物,您可以直接说他或她没关系。
邻居可能会纠正你说:

“哦,是的,她是一只贵宾犬。” 然后你
可以说,“哦,是的,她叫什么名字?”

当您发现时,您可以使用她,
但通常我们将他或她用于宠物。

我们用来描述宠物的一个常用词是品种。
你的宠物是什么品种? 但我们常常只说

种类,那是什么种类? 因此,当我们
谈论狗或猫时,有不同的类型。

所以我已经提到,我的猫是暹罗
猫。 这是一种特定类型或品种的

猫。 你家猫是什么品种? 他是暹罗人。
她是暹罗人。 它是什么品种? 但我们经常

使用“它是什么类型的?”这个问题。 我们将
在几分钟后在问题部分中讨论。

与宠物一起使用的另一个常用术语是救援。
这是描述你的宠物。 我的两只猫都是

救援人员。 我是从动物收容所得到的。 这
意味着我不是从饲养纯种猫的饲养员那里购买

的。 不,我去了动物
收容所。 这些是需要一个家的被遗弃的猫。

我去了动物收容所,我收养了。 我们
经常使用采用这个词。 我收养了两只猫。

他们是救援猫,或者他们是救援。
这就是我拯救他们的想法。

有时在美国,你会看到一个保险杠
贴纸,上面写着

“我的狗救了我”。 你有过这样的感觉吗?
也许你从动物收容所救了你的狗,

但你的狗真的改变了你的生活。
你的狗救了你。 您可能还会听到 mut 这个词

。 如果你用否定的声音说 Mut 可能会有点否定
,但这只是意味着

你不确定你有什么样的狗。
我们只对狗使用这个。 这意味着,嗯,

它是我不知道的许多不同类型的狗的混合体
。 他是个笨蛋。 我们从动物收容所把他弄来的

,但你知道吗? 他是
我养过的最好的狗。 他是个笨蛋,但我不在乎。

所以他的想法是不纯洁的。 他
不是纯种狗。 他是多种狗的混合体

,但你知道吗? 它仍然是一种很棒的
动物。 接下来是皮草和大衣。 我家猫的毛好

软。 我给我的狗洗澡后,它有一件
丝质的外套。 他没有穿外套,

只是在谈论他的皮毛。 这些词是
可以互换的。 他有柔软的皮毛。 他有一件柔滑的

外套。 谈论动物毛发是个好词。
让我们谈谈我们可以用来

谈论动物有多友好的一些词。 第一个
只是友好的。 他很友好。

当有人在遛狗时,您经常会听到这种声音。
如果他们的狗想靠近你

,主人可能会说,“哦,别担心。
他很友好。他喜欢小孩子。”

您的孩子可以抚摸这只狗,或者您可能会问:
“他友善吗?” 这意味着,“我可以抚摸他吗?”

所以这是一个很好的词来谈论
你的狗是否与人

相处融洽,他很友好。 “他对小孩子不是很友好
。所以我们会尽量远离。”

三个词是这个词的变
体。 一种是野生的。 狮子是野生的。 他们

对人不友好。 我不建议
尝试抚摸狮子。 他们是野生的。

下一个级别是流浪。 我们可能会说,“那只
猫是一只流浪猫,或者他是一只流浪猫。” 这

意味着他住在街上,也许
他会走近人们以获取食物。

他可能不会真的伤害你,但他
不想住在你的房子里。 也许如果你收养他,

他会想住在你的房子里,但他
没有主人。 他是个流浪者。 他是一只流浪猫。

世界上一些城市有很多流浪
猫或流浪狗。 它们不属于任何人,

但每个人都帮助照顾它们。 每个人都
帮忙喂它们。 在美国,这并不

常见。 我们没有很多流浪猫或
流浪狗,因为动物收容所

是美国文化的重要组成部分。 很多
人想要养宠物时,会去动物

收容所,而不是买纯种狗或
纯种猫。 所以很多流浪的流浪狗或

流浪猫都会被
带到动物收容所供人收养。

所以你可能会说,“我的猫在我们
抓到它之前是一只流浪猫。在我们抓到它之前它是一只流浪猫

。现在它是如此友好。” 下一个
层次是驯化的。 所以这意味着

一只猫、狗或动物,以前是
野生的,现在他对人类很舒服。

所以我们可以将它用于许多不同的
动物,比如牛。 牛是被驯化的。

很久以前,它们完全是野生的
或马。 马完全是野生的,

但它们已经被驯化了。 随着
时间的推移,人们已经训练它们变得

与人类相处融洽。 他们被驯化了。
我们经常用这个词来形容农场和动物,

马、牛、鸡、绵羊、山羊,它们是
家养动物。 有些动物不能

像斑马一样被驯化。 你不能骑
斑马。 你不能驯养斑马。 这

会很酷,但它们只是一种
无法驯化的动物。 在我们继续讨论一些

您会听到的以及您
可以询问的关于宠物的常见问题之前,让我们先谈谈宠物护理以及

一些您可以用来描述宠物护理的词语。
笼子、板条箱和狗窝都是同一个

东西。 它是您可以
控制动物的地方。 所以你可能会说,

“我放了我的雪貂。” 有些人有一只雪貂
作为宠物。 我把雪貂放在板条箱里

带它去看兽医

和舒适。

我们为我的狗准备了一个大狗窝,以帮助他
在客人过来时感到舒适。 他进去

了,感觉很舒服。 然后当
客人离开时,他就出来了,感觉很安全。

项圈和标签,挂在动物的
脖子上,上面有一些重要信息,

比如宠物的名字、电话号码,也许还有
你的地址。 如果您的宠物迷路了,

那么有人可以
通过拨打您的宠物

项圈标签上的号码来帮助您重新找到您的宠物。
项圈也很有用,因为您可以

在项圈上系上皮带。 有时这
称为潜在客户。 我认为铅可能更像

是专业人士会使用的术语。 兽医
会使用它。 也许驯狗师会使用这个,

作为引导,但对于日常对话,我们经常只是
说,“皮带。皮带在哪里?我需要找到

狗的皮带,这样我就可以带他去散步了。”
有一次,我看到有人——

Vanessa:
……我可以带他去散步。

有一次,我看到有人用皮带拴着一只鬣蜥
。 有时人们也会将猫拴在皮带

上,但通常猫不会容忍这种情况。
您以前见过用皮带拴着的奇怪动物吗?

兽医或兽医。 通常我们将其缩短
以进行审查。 你已经听我说过

几次了,那是动物的医生。 所以
你可能会说,“我需要带我生病的狗

去看兽医。” 或者,“带我的狗去看的最好的兽医是什么
?” 我们谈论的是兽医,但

在这种情况下,我们不使用最长的
词。 我们只是使用一个简短的、简单的版本。

是的,最后,在英语中,有一种简单的
方法可以说一个长词。 所以你可以说

兽医。 “我家猫的兽医就在街上。” 或者,
“我们下周有兽医预约。” 优秀的。

现在我只想告诉你这是否是你的
工作,如果你是一名兽医,有人问你一个

常见的问题,“你做什么?” 这意味着
你的工作是什么? 你说,“我是一名兽医。” 好吧,

如果有人不知道您与动物打交道,这可能会有点令人困惑

因为兽医可能是两个不同的东西。 可以是
兽医,也可以是退伍军人,退伍军人。

这意味着谁曾经是一名士兵。 他们
曾经在军队服役,现在已经退休了。

所以这意味着你要么是一名动物
医生,要么是一名退役军人。

因此,如果有人知道您与动物打交道
或者您是一名医生,如果您说:“哦,我是

一名医生。” 他们问:“什么样的医生?”
你可以说,“我是一名兽医。” 他们会知道

您与动物打交道,但如果有人不
知道,您可能会说“我是一名兽医”。 您

可能会将其拉长一点,以便更
具体。 或者,如果您是一名退伍军人,

您可能会说:“我是一名退役老兵。” 或者,“我是
一名退休的兽医。我曾在海军服役。” 您可能

想要更具体一点。
这种情况可能会出现。

你能做些什么来与你的动物建立联系? 您
可能会玩 fetch。 所以你可以说,“我的猫

喜欢玩捉。” 谁会猜到?
通常狗会这样做,但有时猫也会这样做。

或者你可以对你的狗说这个词。 所以
你有一根棍子。 你扔棍子,你的

狗追着棍子跑。 你可以说,“拿来,
男孩!拿来棍子。” 所以你是在告诉他,

你是在给他一个关于他应该做什么的命令
。 把棍子拿回来

给你。 这种好玩的游戏。
或者我们可能只是宠爱您的宠物。

正如我们一直在谈论的那样,这个词可以用作名词
。 我有九只宠物,

但轻轻抚摸你的宠物是什么意思? 这
是动词 to pet。 当您抚摸或只是

轻轻触摸您的动物时。 这是一件非常善良、
美好的事情。 好吧,你在抚摸你的宠物。

因此,如果你走在街上,有人
在遛狗,而那只狗看起来很友善,

那只狗想和你说话。 主人
说,“哦,别担心。他很友好。” 你可以说,

“我可以抚摸他吗?” 太好了,这意味着您可以
抚摸他的头部、背部或下巴下方。

这是享受狗和
相互联系的好方法。

好的,你准备好
回答一些人们会问你关于你的

宠物的常见问题了吗?你也可以问吗? 我们开始做吧。
“你有什么宠物?” 非常简单

直接的问题。 你可能会
说,“当我还是个孩子的时候,我有一条狗,

但现在我没有任何宠物。” 好吧,这只
是以一种比“不,

我没有宠物”更好的方式回答。 您正在提供一些
信息。 “当我还是个孩子的时候,我有一条狗

,现在我没有任何宠物。” 好答案。
当你看到一只狗时,一个常见的问题是它是

什么种类的? 我们谈论的是狗的品种
。 他是什么人? 有时

看到一只纯种狗只有一种,只有一个
品种是不寻常的。 所以你会经常听到这样的回答,

“他是实验室混血儿。我们在动物收容所找到了他
。” 他是个混血儿。 所以这意味着他的血液中有

两种不同或三四种不同
类型的狗。 所以我们可以说他

是混音或者他是实验室混音。 这意味着
他来自不同类型的品种。

另一个问题是,“他叫什么名字?”
当然,你可以直接说出你宠物的名字,

但我想给你一些最常见的
女性宠物名字,以及一些最常见的

男性宠物英文名字。 最常见的女性
宠物名字是:Bella、Luna、Lucy、Daisy 和 Coco。

雌性狗、猫或马还有许多其他宠物名称
,或者谁知道呢,但这些

是最常见的一些。 事实上,我的
一只猫的名字是 Luna。 一些最常见的男性

宠物名称是:Max、Buddy、Teddy、Rocky 和 Duke。
这些是美国真正常见的男性宠物名字。

我们已经讨论过的一个问题是,“
他友好吗?” 伟大的。

如果您有狗,有人可能会问您这个问题,
如果您想抚摸狗,欢迎您问其他人,

“他友好吗?” “是的,你可以抚摸他。”
另一个常见问题是,“

你养他多久了?” 也许这不是
他几岁,而是他成为你生活的一部分有多久了?

所以你可能会说,“三年前我从动物收容所得到了最高
限额。” “

你养他多久了?” “我养了他三年了。”
如果您提到您的狗或其他人

提到他们的狗是特定品种,您
可以问这个问题:“是什么让您决定

购买该品种?” 也许您只是对
那个品种感到好奇。 您正在尝试进行对话,

或者您可能也在考虑
养狗,并且您想了解更多信息。 所以

你可以说,“是什么让你决定
把那个品种弄出来?例如,如果有人有

一个实验室,它是一只拉布拉多猎犬,
如果有人有一个实验室,他们可能会说,“好吧,

我听说那个实验室 是家庭友好的狗。 所以
我们决定买一个。 他们

以与孩子相处融洽、友善着称。 他们对
家庭友好。 所以我们决定买一个。”

好吧,既然我们已经练习了
一些关于宠物的常用词汇,

一些关于宠物的常见问题,现在我想
给你看一个我丈夫丹和我之间的对话样本

,谈论 一些宠物。
在示例对话之后,轮到你

与我交谈并告诉我你
的宠物,或者你希望拥有的宠物。之后

,我的九只宠物将大显身手。
好吧,让我们 观看示例对话。

嗨,丹,那是你的狗吗?我
以为你是猫人。

丹:
嘿 Vanessa。我是动物爱好者,但 Fluffy

不是我的。我只是为了一个朋友
遛他。Vanessa :

哦,明白了。他友好吗?我可以抚摸他吗?
丹:

是的,他很友好。你可以抚摸
他,但要小心,他流口水。

瓦内萨:
哦,很高兴知道。好吧,我会坚持我的

不 - 流口水的猫。哦,但是好孩子,毛茸茸的。
丹:

我要带他去
公园玩接球。想来吗?

瓦内萨:
当然。

好吧,现在轮到你了。我要去 我问
你几个问题,然后我会停下来

,你可以大声说出来,试着回答
这些问题,假装我们正在

一起交谈。 如果您觉得
暂停时间太短,请随时暂停此视频。

那是一种奖励。
进行视频对话令人兴奋。

你可以暂停我,花一些额外的时间
解释你想说的话。 好的

,你准备好了吗? 深吸一口气。 我们开始做吧。
你好。 我不知道你有宠物。 他是什么人?

有趣的? 你对他怎么样?

那太好了。 我也一直在考虑买
一个。 你喜欢和他做什么?

感谢您的帮助,很高兴认识您。

那你是怎么做的? 您现在准备好
谈论您的宠物了吗? 但愿如此。 我希望

我已经使您能够更
轻松地谈论这个常见的对话主题。

现在打鼓,是时候见见我的九只宠物了。
你准备好了吗? 这是皮平。 他是一只燕尾服猫。

这不是一个品种,但它只是描述了他的
颜色。 这就是露娜。 她是暹罗人,

但我们从收容所得到了他们俩。 所以
她可能不是纯种暹罗人。

我的其他七只宠物是鸡。 他们
只有两个月大,但他们不是那么大吗?

不幸的是,我们必须等到 10
月才能开始生产鸡蛋。 我等不及了。

我丈夫丹建了他们的鸡舍。 那是
他们住的小房子,这个区域被

称为跑步区。 对于他们来说,这是一个安全的区域,可以在外面
不被我们希望的野生动物吃掉。 我们

在他们一天大的时候得到了他们。 看看
他们有多可爱。 拥有农场动物对我们来说是一次新的冒险

,但我迫不及待地想买些新鲜的
鸡蛋,这对孩子们来说是一件很棒的事情。

早上去
鸡舍取鸡蛋。 我等不及了。 那会非常有趣。

好的,让我们从一些
关于工作的常用词汇开始。 第一

类与就业有关。 我们稍后会谈到失业
。 你可能会说,“我的白天工作是在办公室,

但我要上一些
夜校才能成为一名护士。”

“我的日常工作”这个表达方式通常表示您的
主要工作。 你赚最多钱的方式。

这可能意味着它是在白天,
但如果你碰巧上夜班,

你仍然可以说我的白天工作。 “这是我的主要
工作,也是我赚钱的方式。这是我的日常工作。”

谈论您的主要工作的另一种方式是
说,“我的 9:00 到 5:00 在一家营销公司。”

我的 9:00 到 5:00,这是关于
您的工作时间,即上午 9:00 到下午 5:00。

你可能工作时间不同。 您可能会
在上午 7:00 到下午 4:00 工作。 您可能

在下午或晚上工作,但我们仍然使用我的
9:00 到 5:00 来谈论您的主要工作。 我的

9:00 到 5:00。 有一个新运动在
谈论这种表达方式,通常是

关于人们不喜欢他们的 9:00 到 5:00。
这是他们不满意

的事情,不喜欢 9:00 到 5:00 的人
可能会在网上找到一些文章,上面写着:“想要放弃

9:00 到 5:00?这里是如何 找到你
梦寐以求的工作。” 我们稍后会谈到的表达方式

。 但有时在这个现代时代,9:00 到
5:00 意味着这只是一份工作。 “我真的

不在乎。这是我的 9:00 到 5:00。” 不知何故
,这是你赚钱的方式,但这

并不是你真正的激情所在。 “现在是我的 9:00 到 5:00。”
那些不是你主要

赚钱工作的工作怎么办? 您可以使用许多不同的
表达方式。 我们可以称这些工作为 gig

、side-gig、hustle、side-hustle,或者
你可以直接说,“我是兼职”。 让我们

假设您制作耳环,但这不是您的 9:00 到
5:00。 这不是你的主要工作。 好吧,你可能会

说,“我在旁边做。我在旁边做耳环
。” 或者你可以说,“我有一个

制作耳环的副业。” 这不是你的主要工作,
但它是你要做的事情。 而且您仍然

可以赚钱,但不是您的主要工作。
如果您每周工作时间不超过 40 小时,

那么您就有了一份兼职工作。 在美国,
每周 40 小时被视为全职工作。

但是很多工作都是兼职工作。 所以你
可能会说,“是的,我

周末在一家餐馆做兼职。我做兼职。”
也许这是你赚钱的主要方式。 好吧,

你只是工作时间减少了,或者这只是
一个副业,或者你也是一名学生,

同时你有一份兼职工作。
这是描述

您每周工作不到 40 小时的事情的好方法。
现在让我们谈谈失业。 不幸的是,

在过去的几年里,很多人
失业了。 这真的很可怕。 你不

知道你将如何生存、养家糊口、
照顾你的未来。 你可能会被解雇。

下岗意味着你个人没有做错什么
,但公司要么裁掉你的职位,

他们就不能再为你付钱了。
这不是个人的事情。

这通常是公司内部的问题。
因此,当一家公司陷入困境时,通常是在

财务上,或者他们改变了他们的整个系统、
他们的整个模式并且他们不再需要一些人时

,他们可能会解雇你。 这是一个很棒的
短语动词……当然,你不希望它

发生在你身上,但它是一个很好的短语动词
来了解和解释情况,因为

这并不是你被解雇了。 被解雇意味着
你做错了什么,他们说:“对不起,

你不能再在这里工作了。” 还有一个
问题。 可能你上班迟到太多次,

你被解雇了。 这与被
解雇不同。 当你被解雇时,这不是你的

错。 说“伙计,
我在大流行期间被解雇了”并不尴尬。 这并不

尴尬。 没关系。 这不是你的错。
但如果你说“我被解雇了”,通常

谈论
这个会有点尴尬,因为这意味着存在问题。

我们也可以说,“我丢了工作”。
这比被解雇要间接一些。

可能是因为你做错了什么。 “
我上班迟到了很多次,以至于我丢了

工作。” 这意味着你被解雇了,但你没有
直接说出来。 但这也可能意味着

您刚刚被解雇。 “在大流行期间,我
失去了工作。” 那不是你的错。 你没有

做错任何事。 只是
经济存在问题,整个世界都存在问题。

所以你丢了工作。 所以这个表达,to
loss my job,可以用任何一种方式。

如果您被解雇或被解雇,可以使用它。
现在,让我们谈谈您对工作的感受。

假设您是
一家餐厅的服务员。 好吧,你可能会说,

“我是一名服务员,但这只是一份工作。我正在
寻找别的东西。” 这只是一份工作。 这是

谈论您并不真正喜欢的工作的常用表达方式
。 这不是你梦寐以求的工作。

这是相反的。 如果你热爱你的工作……
对我来说,我喜欢做你的老师。 我也喜欢

能够成为您的在线老师。 这
真是一个很棒的组合。 非常适合你,

我可以接触到很多人,我的生活
也可以有很大的灵活性。

作为英语老师在网上工作是我梦寐以求的工作,但
工作也可能会出现一些问题。

你可能会说,“很难找到一个好的工作/生活
平衡点。” 这个表达,工作生活/平衡

,经常在你工作太多或者
像我一样在家工作时使用。 因此,很难

在个人生活和工作生活之间划清界限
。 因此,如果您工作量很大,

您可能会说:“我只需要休息一下,
找到更好的工作/生活平衡点。” 这真的很

重要。 如果你工作了很多,也许
你甚至学习了很多。 你可能会面临

倦怠、倦怠。 这与
火无关,但它有点像你的

象征性火焰和对工作的热爱
已经熄灭的感觉。 因此,如果您感到

倦怠,这意味着您梦想的
工作,您感到热情的事情,

您不再感到热情。
这可能是暂时的。

很多像我这样在 YouTube 上创作内容的人都会遇到这种情况
。 你必须要有创意,

想出很多想法。 有时
好的想法并不多。 也许我只是有某种

临时作家的障碍,没有
想出一个好主意,我感到不知所措。

好吧,这可能意味着我已经筋疲力尽了。 我正在
经历倦怠,或者我们可能会说我已经

筋疲力尽了。 我的工作已经筋疲力尽了。
在过去的三周里,我每天工作 12 小时

。 我筋疲力尽。 我需要休息一下。 我希望
你能在它变得太严重之前避免这种情况,


如果你工作太多或学习太多,这真的很常见。

现在让我们谈谈
描述工作的四个常用短语。 只是一点点笔记。

不久前,我制作了这个视频,100 个英语工作。
因此,如果您想了解如何发音

您的个人工作,或者如果您想
了解更多关于特定工作的英语信息,

您可以查看该视频并获取
更多详细信息。 但是,让我们谈谈

四个常用短语来谈论您的工作。
你可能会说:我是老师。 我是一名医生。

我是一名医护人员。 我是一名建筑
工人。 我是一名设计师。 不管你是什么,“

我是”。 但我们也可以说,“我在……工作”加上一个
字段。 我从事教育工作。 我从事医疗保健工作。

我在商界工作。 我从事营销工作。 所以
这里我们有一个通用术语。 它不会

谈论您的具体职位,但它是
您描述工作时常用的表达方式。

“我从事教育工作。” 也许您不是
专门的老师,也许您帮助创建

了课程,或者
您不想解释有些复杂的东西。

你可能会说,“我从事教育工作。” 凉爽的。
你也可以谈论你工作的公司。

“我为亚马逊工作。” “我为谷歌工作。”
特别是如果这是一家知名公司,

即使它只是在当地很有名,这
也是您可能使用的常用表达方式。 “是的,

我为三星工作。” “我为杜克电力公司工作,”
这是我所在城市的发电厂。 如果我

对住在法国的人这么说,
他们不会知道我在说什么,因为

这是本地企业。 但如果我对当地人这么说
,他们会完全理解。

因此,这与这里的上下文有关。
如果你有自己的生意怎么办? 如果您

经营自己的企业怎么办? 您可以使用该
表达式运行。 对我来说,我经营我自己的生意。 我们可以

说我经营一家在线教育业务。 嗯,这
意味着我在网上教书,但这意味着我是

CEO,老板。 我戴着所有的帽子。 我经营
一家企业。 因此

,只要您
是企业家,您是负责业务的人,我们就可以将其用于许多不同的情况

。 我经营一家企业。
在开始我们的示例对话之前

,当然,我们需要先谈谈一些常见的
工作问题。 这对于日常

对话至关重要,因为通常这些是
我们在闲聊中使用的问题。 这就是

为什么这个话题非常重要。

您说“嘿,我的名字是 Vanessa。哦,很高兴见到
你”之后,最常见的闲聊问题之一。 人们接下来会说什么? “你是做什么的?

你是做什么的?” 完整的表达方式
可能是你做什么工作? 但我们经常

只是说,“你是做什么的?” 这并不意味着
我现在就坐在这里和你说话。

你现在正在做什么? 这意味着你的工作是什么
。 你做什么工作? 因此,您可以使用

我们之前讨论过的其中一种表达方式并说:“哦,
我在 Google 工作。我在营销部门工作。” 惊人的。

你做什么工作? 或者你做什么工作?
当你告诉别人你在做什么时,如果他们是

一个善于交谈的人,他们可能会问更多的
问题。 你也可以问这个问题,

“那是什么样的?那是什么样的?”
所以你问的是他们的经历。

“这些天在医院当护士是什么感觉
?” 好吧,你可能会说,“好吧,

我喜欢我为之工作的医生,但
最近真的很紧张,这不是我梦寐以求的工作。

我真的很想成为一名寄养动物的摄影师
,帮助他们找到新家。 这

就是我想做的事。我很想涉足
摄影。” 好吧,在这里,您刚刚回答了这个

问题,其中包含许多
可以进一步推动对话的有趣细节。

所以当你问别人,“那是什么
样的?” 如果他们向您提供了一些详细信息,

请不要错过这个机会。 你可以拉出
这些细节中的任何一个,然后说:“哦,你喜欢

寄养动物。你养过动物吗?哦,
我也养了一只狗。” 而且您可以

将对话滚雪球。 这是获取
更多信息和了解他人的好方法。

如果您正在与您已经
认识的人交谈,也许您认为您知道他们的工作,

但您不确定,或者您有
一段时间没有与他们交谈,您可能会问这个问题,

“在哪里? 这些天
你在工作吗?这些天你在哪里工作?” 这些天意味着现在,

但是如果您已经五年没有见过某人,
也许您知道他们以前的工作是什么,并且

您正试图再次进行闲聊
,并了解他们的生活中可能发生了什么变化

。 所以你可以问,“
你这些天在哪里工作?” 你可能会说,

“哦,是的,实际上我
还在谷歌工作。过去五年我一直在做同样的工作

。我很幸运
没有被解雇。所以,这就是我的工作。” 米在。”

假设您正在与某人交谈,
并且您知道他们的工作。

好吧,你可以问这个问题,“工作
进展如何?” 这类似于问“你的

家人怎么样?” 或者,“你的假期怎么样?” 这只是
一个关于某人工作的常见闲聊问题。

“工作怎么样?” 也许他们会说,
“哦,一切都好。”好吧,没关系。但

如果他们给你更多信息,他们可能会
说,“哦,一切都好。

有一段时间这是我的副业,然后我得到了
全职工作,但我很难找到

工作/生活的平衡点。 所以我想我
很快就会在不同的领域寻找一些东西。”哦,

好吧,你刚刚在那里进行了一次很棒的对话,
并且你有更多的信息可以

与某人进行更多的对话,只是
从 一个简单的问题,“工作进展如何?”

好吧,现在是时候看看
使用所有

这些表达或我们刚才谈到的许多表达的示例对话
了。你会看到我丈夫丹和

我闲聊 关于我们的工作。我希望
你能认识到我们讨论过的这些表达方式和

问题,因为
在示例对话之后

,将轮到你使用它们并
与我交谈。你准备好了吗?让我们 观看。

丹:
嘿,瓦内萨,你这些天在哪里工作?

瓦内萨:
哦,嘿,丹。我经营一家在线公司,

所以我可以在任何地方工作。这非常棒。
丹:

哇。那是什么样的?
瓦内萨:

嗯 ,我帮助学生学习英语
并自信地说话。这是我的梦想

我的工作,但我必须小心避免精疲力尽。
丹:

哦,那太棒了,但我明白。
凡妮莎:

你呢?
丹:

嗯,不幸的是,我刚
在咖啡店关门时被解雇了,

但我在一家酒店找到了一份兼职工作。
瓦内萨:

哦,伙计,这太糟糕了。 您从事过
营销工作吗? 如果您想在幕后进行临时演出,我正在寻找可以提供帮助的人


丹:

那太好了。 告诉我更多关于它。
瓦内萨:

嗯。 我想知道 Dan 是否会得到
营销方面的工作,为 Vanessa 工作。 好的,

现在轮到你了。 我想告诉你的是,
我会问你一些问题并

进行一些交谈,但我建议你
回去回顾一下。 如果您愿意,欢迎您

暂停视频并回答更长的时间
。 这是一个

用英语进行结构化、无压力对话的好机会。
好的,你准备好开始了吗?

假设我们在一个聚会上,主持人
说:“哦,Vanessa,这是……”你的名字。 我们

互相介绍,然后主人
离开。 在这里,我们需要有一些闲聊。

所以我问你,“告诉我,你是做什么的?”
现在轮到你说话了。 前进。

那是什么样的? 你喜欢你的工作吗?

哦,我? 哦,我经营一家在线英语
公司,我在网上

向世界各地的学生教授英语。 这真的是
我梦寐以求的工作。 我觉得很幸运。 好吧,

祝你工作顺利。 很高兴
认识你,稍后我会和你谈谈。 再见。

你是怎么做的? 你有没有机会
大声说出来和我一起练习? 随时

返回并查看最后一段或
整个视频多次,

以增强您的信心。 因为当
你用英语闲聊时,你

绝对会遇到这个话题。
那你是怎么做的? 您是否觉得更有能力

谈论您的城市或周末计划
等等? 但愿如此。 不要忘记下载

今天课程的免费 PDF 工作表。 说明中
有一个链接。 永远不要忘记

您所学的内容,请务必下载该
免费 PDF。 非常感谢您

和我一起学习英语。 下周五我会
在我的 YouTube 频道上再次见到你,上一堂新课。 再见。

步骤是下载本课程的免费 PDF 工作表
。 有了这个免费的 PDF,您将掌握

今天的课程,并且永远不会忘记您所
学的内容。 你可以成为一个自信的英语演讲者。

别忘了订阅我的 YouTube
频道,每周五都有免费的英语课。 再见。