Talking About Your Vacation in English Spoken English Lesson

Hi, I’m Gina.

Welcome to Oxford Online English.

In this lesson, you can learn how to talk
about your vacation in English.

Where did you go for your last holiday?

What did you do there?

Did you have a good time?

In this lesson, you’ll learn how to answer
these questions and more in clear, natural

English.

Did you notice how Jack says ‘holiday’, but
I said ‘vacation’?

This is a difference between British and American
English.

Both words have the same meaning.

Let’s start with some simple language you
can use to start your answer.

Begin your answer by saying where you went,
who with and how long for.

For example:

I went to the countryside with my family for
a couple of weeks.

I went to Thailand with a group of friends
for ten days.

My girlfriend and I went to Rome for a long
weekend.

A long weekend means you go for three or four
days, usually Friday-Monday or Saturday-Monday,

maybe because there’s a public holiday on
the Monday.

What about you?

Where did you go for your last vacation?

Who did you go with, and how long for?

Pause the video and make your own sentence.

If you want extra practice, write your sentence
down.

If you really want extra practice, write down
three different sentences!

Okay?

Next, let’s see how you can talk about what
you did on your holiday.

What do you like doing on holiday?

Do you prefer a more active holiday, maybe
with lots of adventure sports and activities,

or would you rather do something more cultural?

Or, maybe you just like relaxing on the beach.

Whatever you prefer, it’s good if you can
say something about how you spent your time

on holiday.

Let’s look at some examples and some good
vocabulary for you to use:

I went to the countryside with my family for
a couple of weeks.

Mostly, we went hiking in the hills and mountains
nearby.

We also just hung out in the village, playing
cards and eating.

Do you like hiking?

Hiking means going for longer walks, often
in the hills or the mountains.

If you hang out, you spend time without having
any particular goal.

If you say we just hung out in the village,
you mean that you spent time there in a relaxed

way.

Let’s look at our second example:

I went to Thailand with a group of friends
for ten days.

We did some sightseeing in Bangkok: the Grand
Palace, Wat Pho and so on.

Then we hit the beaches in Krabi for some
sun, swimming and cocktails!

Sightseeing means visiting the famous places
in a city.

You can go sightseeing or do sightseeing.

For example, if you go sightseeing in Paris,
you’d probably visit the Eiffel Tower, the

Louvre, Notre Dame and so on.

Saying we hit the beaches is a very informal
way of saying we went to the beaches.

You could also say we hit the bars or we hit
the clubs.

Using hit suggests you’re going somewhere
to party and have a good time, so you probably

wouldn’t use it with other places.

Let’s do one more example together:

My boyfriend and I went to Rome for a long
weekend.

We went on a walking tour of the centre and
the Vatican.

Mostly, we went to restaurants and cafes and
sampled as much of the local cuisine as we

could fit in our stomachs!

If you go on a tour, for example a walking
tour, you pay for a guide.

Often, tours are in big groups.

Do you prefer to go on a tour with a guide,
or do you like to explore by yourself?

Sample means to try many different things.

We sampled as much of the local cuisine as
we could means that we tried many different

dishes.

Alright, over to you!

What did you do on your last holiday?

Did you go hiking in the mountains, go sightseeing,
or sample lots of delicious food?

Try to make two or three sentences.

Use the language from this section if you
can.

Pause the video now and make your answer.

Next, let’s see how you can describe the
place you visited in more detail.

Can you think of three adjectives to describe
where you went for your last vacation?

Here, try to avoid general adjectives like
nice or good.

Try to find specific adjectives.

Your answer will be more interesting!

Let’s look at an example:

I went to the countryside with my family for
a couple of weeks.

We stayed in a very nice village surrounded
by nice mountain scenery.

Do you see what we mean?

Saying nice doesn’t say much.

This isn’t a very good example.

How could you make it better?

Here’s one way to improve it:

I went to the countryside with my family for
a couple of weeks.

We stayed in a very picturesque, sleepy village
surrounded by some dramatic mountain scenery.

What do you think dramatic scenery means?

It means the mountains were very impressive
and beautiful.

Picturesque is another way to say ‘beautiful’.

If something is picturesque, it’s beautiful
like a painting.

So you can use picturesque to talk about scenery
and places.

Sleepy means that the village was very quiet
and peaceful.

You can see that using more specific adjectives
like picturesque, sleepy or dramatic makes

your answer more interesting and expressive.

Of course, you’ll need different language
to talk about different places.

Let’s look at another example:

I went to Thailand with a group of friends
for ten days.

Bangkok is a very cosmopolitan place but it
could be a little overwhelming because there

was so much going on!

Then we went to Krabi, which has some stunning
beaches.

Do you know the meaning of the key words in
this answer?

Cosmopolitan describes a city which has many
different people and cultures mixed together.

Overwhelming describes something which is
very intense.

For example, a city can be overwhelming if
there are lots of people, noises, sights and

smells all around you.

There’s so much to take in that you don’t
know where to look!

Stunning means ‘very beautiful’.

Let’s do one more example together:

My girlfriend and I went to Rome for a long
weekend.

It’s a fascinating place but it’s quite
touristy, too.

The best thing was the food, which was out
of this world.

Here, we used the adjectives fascinating,
touristy and out of this world.

Could you explain what these mean?

Fascinating means ‘very interesting’.

Touristy describes a place where tourism has
grown too much.

Often, if you describe a place as touristy,
you mean that it’s lost some of its original

atmosphere.

Finally, if you describe something as out
of this world, you mean it’s really good

and you enjoyed it very much.

Now, it’s your turn.

Can you describe the place you visited on
your last vacation?

You can use the adjectives and language from
this section, or you can find your own words

and phrases.

Try to use at least three interesting adjectives
in your answer.

Pause the video and do it now, either speaking
or writing.

How was that?

Remember that you can always review a section
if you found something difficult.

Next, how can you talk about what you liked
or disliked on your vacation?

What’s the best vacation you’ve ever had?

What about the worst vacation you’ve ever
been on?

What made these holidays so good or so bad?

Let’s see how you can talk about the positives
and negatives of your holiday.

Here’s our first example:

I went to the countryside with my family for
a couple of weeks.

It was relaxing but by the end I was getting
quite bored.

This is good, but it’s always better to
add a reason if you can:

I went to the countryside with my family for
a couple of weeks.

It was relaxing but by the end I was getting
quite bored, because each day was pretty similar.

What does that mean, each day was pretty similar?

Do you know?

It means that you did the same kind of things
each day, so there wasn’t much variety from

one day to the next.

Let’s look at our next example:

I went to Thailand with a group of friends
for ten days.

I loved Krabi, because it was like nowhere
I’d ever been before.

I wasn’t so keen on Bangkok.

It’s a cool place but it’s a bit big and
noisy for my tastes.

Saying it was like nowhere I’d ever been
before means that the place you went to was

really unique.

You can use I wasn’t so keen on… to talk
about something you didn’t like very much

in the past.

For example:

I wasn’t so keen on the food in the hotel.

I wasn’t so keen on the museums—I didn’t
think they were very interesting.

Adding for my tastes after you give your opinion
shows that this is just your perspective.

You would use it after you give a negative
opinion, to soften your idea slightly.

For example:

It’s a nice area, but it’s too developed
and touristy for my tastes.

Adding for my tastes makes this sound slightly
softer and less direct.

Okay, let’s do one more example together:

My girlfriend and I went to Rome for a long
weekend.

I think I liked the general atmosphere most
of all.

Walking around the little streets in the centre
felt like being in an old film.

I wish it had been less crowded, though.

Here, you can use the phrase I liked … most
of all to talk about your favourite thing

from your vacation.

Use I wish plus the past perfect (had done)
to talk about something in the past which

you would change if you could.

For example:

I wish we’d had more time to explore the
city.

I wish we hadn’t stayed in that awful hotel.

Okay, your turn again!

What did you like and dislike about your last
holiday?

Make at least two or three sentences, and
say them out loud.

Remember to give reasons to support your ideas.

Now, you should be ready to put everything
together into a longer answer.

To make a longer answer, you need to:

Say where you went, who with, and for how
long.

Say what you did.

Describe the place.

Talk about what you liked and disliked.

Let’s do an example using language from
the lesson:

I went to Thailand with a group of friends
for ten days.

We did some sightseeing in Bangkok: the Grand
Palace, Wat Pho and so on.

Then we hit the beaches in Krabi for some
sun, swimming and cocktails!

Bangkok is a very cosmopolitan place but it
could be a little overwhelming because there

was so much going on!

Krabi has some stunning beaches, and I loved
it there, because it was like nowhere I’d

ever been before.

On the other hand, I wasn’t so keen on Bangkok.

It’s a cool place but it’s a bit big and
noisy for my tastes.

Do you see how using simple phrases and ideas,
you can build a full, clear, detailed answer?

We’ve added some linking words, but otherwise
this is only using language you’ve seen

in this lesson.

Let’s do one more example.

This time, we’ll use original ideas:

I went to Siberia by myself for three weeks.

I travelled around, did some hiking and camping,
and explored the countryside.

I was near Lake Baikal, which is a huge lake
with mountains and villages dotted around

the sides.

It was beautiful in a wild way, and the emptiness
gave me a real feeling of isolation and solitude.

I liked the people I met—everyone was so
open and welcoming.

On the other hand, even though it was summer,
the nights were so cold!

I wish I’d taken a warmer sleeping bag.

This time, I’m using different ideas and
some different language, but I’m still following

the same structure.

Now, can you make a longer answer like these?

Try it!

If it’s difficult, review the video or use
a dictionary to get the vocabulary you need.

Practise your answer several times, until
you can do it fluently and comfortably.

You could also talk about other vacations
you had, not just the last one.

If you want feedback on your answer, put it
in the comments.

We’ll give you feedback and show you how
you can improve.

And remember, you can find many more free
English lessons on our website Oxford Online

English.com.

Thanks for watching!

See you next time!

嗨,我是吉娜。

欢迎来到牛津在线英语。

在本课中,您可以学习如何
用英语谈论您的假期。

你上一个假期去哪儿了?

你在那里做什么?

你玩的开心么?

在本课中,您将学习如何
用清晰、自然的英语回答这些问题以及更多内容

你注意到杰克怎么说“假期”,而
我说的是“假期”吗?

这是英式英语和美式英语的区别

这两个词具有相同的含义。

让我们从一些
可以用来开始回答的简单语言开始。

先说你去了哪里,
和谁在一起,待了多长时间,开始你的回答。

例如:

我和家人一起去乡下待
了几个星期。

我和一群朋友去了泰国
十天。

我和我的女朋友去罗马度过了一个长
周末。

长周末意味着你会去三
四天,通常是周五-周一或周六-周一,

可能是因为周一有公共
假期。

你呢?

你上一个假期去哪儿了?

你和谁一起去了,多久了?

暂停视频并自己造句。

如果你想要额外的练习,把你的句子写
下来。

如果你真的想要额外的练习,写下
三个不同的句子!

好的?

接下来,让我们看看您如何谈论
您在假期中所做的事情。

假期你喜欢做什么?

你喜欢更积极的假期,可能
有很多冒险运动和活动,

还是你更愿意做一些更具文化性的事情?

或者,也许您只是喜欢在海滩上放松。

不管你喜欢什么,如果你能
谈谈你是如何

度过假期的,那就太好了。

让我们看一些例子和一些很好的
词汇供你使用:

我和家人一起去乡下呆
了几个星期。

大多数时候,我们去附近的丘陵和山区远足

我们也只是在村子里闲逛,
打牌和吃饭。

你喜欢远足吗?

徒步旅行意味着进行更长时间的步行,通常
在山丘或山区。

如果你出去玩,你会花时间没有
任何特定的目标。

如果你说我们只是在村子里闲逛,
你的意思是你在那里度过了轻松的时光

我们来看第二个例子:

我和一群朋友去泰国
呆了十天。

我们在曼谷做了一些观光:大
皇宫、卧佛寺等。

然后我们去甲米的海滩
晒太阳、游泳和喝鸡尾酒!

观光是指游览
一个城市的著名景点。

你可以去观光或观光。

例如,如果你去巴黎观光,
你可能会参观埃菲尔铁塔、

卢浮宫、巴黎圣母院等。

说我们去海滩是一种非常
非正式的说法,即我们去了海滩。

你也可以说我们去酒吧或
去俱乐部。

使用 hit 表明你要去某个地方
参加聚会并玩得开心,所以你可能

不会在其他地方使用它。

让我们一起再举一个例子:

我和男朋友去罗马度过了一个长
周末。

我们徒步游览了中心
和梵蒂冈。

大多数情况下,我们去餐馆和咖啡馆,
尽可能多地品尝当地美食

如果您参加旅行,例如徒步
旅行,您需要支付导游费用。

通常,旅行是在大团体中进行的。

你喜欢跟导游一起去旅行,
还是喜欢自己去探索?

样品意味着尝试许多不同的事情。

我们尽可能多地品尝当地美食,
这意味着我们尝试了许多不同的

菜肴。

好吧,交给你了!

你上一个假期做了什么?

你有没有去山里远足,去观光,
或者品尝过很多美味的食物?

试着造两三个句子。

如果可以,请使用本节中的语言

现在暂停视频并做出回答。

接下来,让我们看看如何
更详细地描述您访问过的地方。

你能想出三个形容词来
描述你上一次假期去哪里了吗?

在这里,尽量避免使用一般形容词,如
好或好。

尝试找到特定的形容词。

你的答案会更有趣!

让我们看一个例子:

我和家人一起去乡下待
了几个星期。

我们住在一个非常漂亮的村庄,周围环绕
着美丽的山景。

你明白我们的意思吗?

说好话并不多。

这不是一个很好的例子。

你怎么能让它变得更好?

这是改善它的一种方法:

我和家人一起去乡下呆
了几个星期。

我们住在一个风景如画、昏昏欲睡的村庄,
周围环绕着壮丽的山景。

你认为戏剧性的风景意味着什么?

这意味着山脉非常令人印象深刻
和美丽。

风景如画是另一种表达“美丽”的方式。

如果某物是如画的,那它
就像一幅画一样美丽。

所以你可以用风景如画来谈论风景
和地方。

瞌睡意味着村庄非常
安静祥和。

你可以看到,使用更具体的形容词,
如如画、困倦或戏剧性,会让

你的答案更有趣和更有表现力。

当然,你需要不同的语言
来谈论不同的地方。

再看一个例子:

我和一群朋友去泰国
呆了十天。

曼谷是一个非常国际化的地方,但它
可能有点压倒性,因为

发生了很多事情!

然后我们去了甲米,那里有一些迷人的
海滩。

你知道这个答案中关键词的含义
吗?

Cosmopolitan 描述了一个有许多
不同的人和文化混合在一起的城市。

压倒性的描述了
非常激烈的事情。

例如,如果你周围
有很多人、噪音、景点和

气味,一个城市可能会让人难以抗拒。

有很多东西可以吸收,你不
知道在哪里看!

令人惊叹的意思是“非常漂亮”。

让我们一起再举一个例子:

我和女朋友去罗马度过了一个长
周末。

这是一个迷人的地方,但也非常
适合旅游观光。

最好的东西是食物,这是不
属于这个世界的。

在这里,我们使用了迷人的、
旅游观光的和脱离这个世界的形容词。

你能解释一下这些是什么意思吗?

迷人的意思是“非常有趣”。

Touristy 描述了一个旅游业
增长过快的地方。

通常,如果您将一个地方描述为旅游胜地,
您的意思是它失去了一些原有的

氛围。

最后,如果你把某样东西描述为超凡
脱俗,你的意思是它真的很棒

而且你非常喜欢它。

现在轮到你了。

你能描述一下
你上次度假时去过的地方吗?

您可以使用本节中的形容词和语言
,也可以找到自己的单词

和短语。

尝试在答案中至少使用三个有趣的形容词

暂停视频,现在就开始,无论是口语
还是写作。

怎么样?

请记住,如果您发现有困难,您可以随时查看某个部分

接下来,您如何谈论
您在假期中喜欢或不喜欢什么?

你度过的最好的假期是什么?

你度过的最糟糕的假期怎么
样?

是什么让这些假期如此美好或如此糟糕?

让我们看看如何谈论假期的积极
和消极方面。

这是我们的第一个例子:

我和家人一起去乡下待
了几个星期。

这很放松,但到最后我变得
很无聊。

这很好,但
如果可以的话,最好加上一个理由:

我和家人一起去乡下待
了几个星期。

这很放松,但到最后我变得
很无聊,因为每一天都很相似。

那是什么意思,每一天都非常相似?

你知道吗?

这意味着你每天都做同样的事情
,所以

一天到一天没有太多变化。

让我们看下一个例子:

我和一群朋友去泰国
呆了十天。

我喜欢甲米,因为它是
我从未去过的任何地方。

我对曼谷不太感兴趣。

这是一个很酷的地方,但对我来说有点大而且有点
吵。

说这是我从未去过的任何地方
,意味着你去的地方

真的很独特。

你可以用我不太热衷……来
谈论你过去不太喜欢的事情

例如:

我对酒店里的食物不太感兴趣。

我对博物馆不太感兴趣——我
认为它们不是很有趣。

在您发表意见后添加我的口味
表明这只是您的观点。

你会在你给出否定意见后使用它
,以稍微软化你的想法。

例如:

这是一个不错的地区,但对于我的口味来说,它过于发达
和旅游观光。

加上我的口味,这声音稍微
柔和一些,不那么直接。

好吧,让我们一起再举一个例子:

我和我的女朋友去罗马度过了一个长
周末。

我想我最喜欢这里的一般气氛

走在中心的小街道上,
感觉就像在看一部老电影。

不过,我希望它不那么拥挤。

在这里,您可以使用我喜欢的短语……
最重要的是谈论您假期中最喜欢的

事情。

用我希望加上过去完成时(已经完成)
来谈论过去的事情,

如果可以的话,你会改变。

例如:

我希望我们有更多的时间去探索这座
城市。

我希望我们没有住在那个糟糕的酒店。

好了,又轮到你了!

上一个假期你喜欢和不喜欢
什么?

至少造两三个句子,然后
大声说出来。

记得给出支持你想法的理由。

现在,您应该准备好将所有内容
组合成一个更长的答案。

要做出更长的答案,您需要:

说出您去了哪里、和谁在一起以及持续了多
长时间。

说你做了什么。

描述地点。

谈论你喜欢和不喜欢的东西。

让我们用课上的语言做一个例子

我和一群朋友去泰国
呆了十天。

我们在曼谷做了一些观光:大
皇宫、卧佛寺等。

然后我们去甲米的海滩
晒太阳、游泳和喝鸡尾酒!

曼谷是一个非常国际化的地方,但它
可能有点压倒性,因为

发生了很多事情!

甲米有一些令人惊叹的海滩,我喜欢
那里,因为它就像我

以前从未去过的任何地方。

另一方面,我对曼谷并不那么热衷。

这是一个很酷的地方,但对我来说有点大而且有点
吵。

您是否看到如何使用简单的短语和
想法来构建完整、清晰、详细的答案?

我们添加了一些链接词,但除此之外,
这只是使用您

在本课中看到的语言。

让我们再举一个例子。

这一次,我们将使用原创的想法:

我一个人去了西伯利亚三个星期。

我四处旅行,进行了一些徒步旅行和露营,
并探索了乡村。

我在贝加尔湖附近,这是一个巨大的湖泊
,两岸点缀着群山和村庄

它以一种狂野的方式美丽,空虚
给了我一种真正的孤立和孤独的感觉。

我喜欢我遇到的人——每个人都那么
开放和热情。

另一方面,虽然是夏天
,但夜却如此寒冷!

我希望我带了一个暖和的睡袋。

这一次,我使用了不同的想法和
一些不同的语言,但我仍然

遵循相同的结构。

现在,你能像这样做一个更长的答案吗?

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下次见!