How to Say NO

When you have to say NO, sometimes you want to add nuance.

How can you say ‘no’ without being rude?

Also, what do Americans really mean when they say “I don’t think so”?

Do they mean no? There are lots of ways you can say ‘no’ while being kind and showing appreciation.

When I was living in Germany, I was frustrated that I didn’t have any phrases to use

in these kinds of situations. I wished I had various ways to say ‘no’ or to turn down an invitation.

Today we’re going to go over lots of ways to say ‘no’ in English, in various situations.

Situation 1: You’re out to eat and you’ve eaten, and your server asks if you’d like dessert,

or if you’d like to see a dessert menu, or if there’s anything else you’d like to order.

You could say a simple:

No, thank you.

or No thanks.

OR, I don’t think so.

We use ‘I don’t think’ to mean we’re not sure.

Rachel, do they sell diapers at the corner store?

I don’t think so, but I’m not sure.

Are they open late?

I don’t think so.

Again, that means probably not, but I’m not 100% sure.

So if we’re asked if we know something, and we’re not sure, we can say

“I don’t think so.” But if we’re asked if we WANT something, “I don’t think so” simply means ‘no’.

Do you want to try this on in another size?

I don’t think so.

Do you want dessert?

I don’t think so.

Do you want to supersize that order?

I don’t think so.

Situation 2: Someone asks you to do something you don’t want to do or can’t do.

This could be a colleague at work asking you to work on a project, or someone, say, at church

asking if you can do something. Can you help plan the retreat this year?

This is, someone asks you to do something extra, to take on an extra task or extra work.

Not something social. We’ll get to that in a minute.

Here are some phrases you could use to turn down something like this:

Sorry, I’ve got too much going on already.

Sorry, I can’t take on any extra work.

Sorry, I can’t take on any extra work. Take on, a phrasal verb.

Sorry, I can’t take on any extra work.

Sorry, I don’t have time.

Sorry, I don’t have time.

That one is nice and simple. Sorry, I don’t have time.

Unfortunately, I’m not going to have time to do that.

Unfortunately, I can’t take that on.

Using the word ‘unfortunately’ shows that you have some level of disappointment.

It’s something you’d like to do, or you can see that it would be good for you to do,

or you can see that you’re disappointing someone by saying no. Unfortunately, I can’t.

You could also say:

I’d like to, but I’ve got too much on my plate to take that on.

Too much on my plate – that’s an idiom that means you’re busy, and last week I did a video

that went over 16 different ways to say you’re busy.

Often, when you decline something you add that you’re busy or what your plans are,

so check out that video if you haven’t already. You’ll learn some great phrases to use

when you need to decline something.

You could say, “I don’t think I can make that work.”

I don’t think I can make that work.

Again, we’re using “I don’t think” here to mean “no.” It’s sort of a softer way than just saying a flat ‘no’.

Rachel, can you help set up for the event on Monday?

I don’t think I can make that work. Sorry.

Hey, can you stay the night for a client phone call?

I don’t think I can make that work. I have to pick up my kid at six.

You could say, “not this time” if it’s something you’re interested in in the future.

You could even say something like “Not this time, but please ask me again. I’d like to try to do that next time.”

You could also try showing your appreciation. For example: “Thanks for thinking of me, but I can’t.”

OR, “I’m honored, but I can’t.” OR, “I’d really like to, but I can’t make it work this time.”

These all have ‘but’.

These kind of statement plus ‘but’, is something we would use a lot in social situations with friends, too.

That brings us to Situation 3: A friend asks you to do something social, but you can’t.

Maybe you’re too busy or you’ve already got plans.

You could say:

“I wish I could! But ___” and your excuse.

I wish I could, but we have guests in town then.

Or, I wish I could, but I’m busy tonight.

So, “I wish I could” plus your excuse.

I could replace “I wish I could” with “I’d love to” or “That sounds lovely”.

That sounds lovely, but I’ll be out of town, or, I already have plans, or, but I’m helping my friend move that day.

You could also say: I’d like to.

I’d like to, but I’m not free tonight.

I’d like to, but I’m not free tonight.

Oh, it’s out of tune. I’d like to, but I really can’t make it work this time.

Or, what about this one: Shoot, that sounds fun. Sorry I can’t make it.

Or, Sorry I can’t come.

You get the idea.

Situation 4: you get a phone call, a sales call, someone wants to talk to you about switching phone companies.

Or, you’re walking down the street and someone wants to sell you something or

have you give money to their charity. You can be brief.

You can simply say: Sorry, or, not today. Or, I’m not interested, thanks.

There are lots of different ways to express “no”.

Memorizing some of these phrases will make easier for you to decline an invitation

or not to do something you’re asked to do.

It feels nice to have creative ways to express yourself, other than a blunt “no”, doesn’t it?

Here’s last week’s video on ways to say you’re busy.

Lots of really useful phrases and idioms there.

If you’ve already seen that one, then check out another Rachel’s English video in the suggested videos.

And don’t forget to subscribe if you haven’t already.

What other situations do you need English phrases for?

Let me know in the comments below.

That’s it, and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.

当你不得不说不时,有时你想添加细微差别。

你怎么能在不粗鲁的情况下说“不”?

另外,美国人说“我不这么认为”时的真正意思是什么?

他们的意思是不? 您可以通过多种方式说“不”,同时表现出友善和感激之情。

当我住在德国时,我很沮丧,因为在这种情况下我没有任何可以使用

的短语。 我希望我有多种方式可以说“不”或拒绝邀请。

今天我们将讨论在各种情况下用英语说“不”的多种方式。

情况1:你出去吃饭,你已经吃完了,服务员问你要不要甜点,

或者你想看甜点菜单,或者你还有什么想点的。

你可以简单地说:

不,谢谢。

或不,谢谢。

或者,我不这么认为。

我们用“我不认为”来表示我们不确定。

瑞秋,他们在街角商店卖尿布吗?

我不这么认为,但我不确定。

他们开得很晚吗?

我不这么认为。

同样,这意味着可能不是,但我不是 100% 确定。

因此,如果有人问我们是否知道某事,而我们不确定,我们可以说

“我不这么认为”。 但如果我们被问到是否想要某样东西,“我不这么认为”仅仅意味着“不”。

你想试试其他尺码吗?

我不这么认为。

你要甜点吗?

我不这么认为。

你想放大那个订单吗?

我不这么认为。

情况2:有人让你做你不想做或不能做的事情。

这可能是工作中的同事要求你从事一个项目,或者有人,比如说,在教堂里

询问你是否可以做某事。 你能帮忙计划今年的撤退吗?

也就是说,有人要求你做一些额外的事情,承担额外的任务或额外的工作。

不是社交的东西。 我们会在一分钟内解决这个问题。

这里有一些短语你可以用来拒绝这样的事情:

对不起,我已经有太多事情要做了。

对不起,我不能承担任何额外的工作。

对不起,我不能承担任何额外的工作。 采取,一个短语动词。

对不起,我不能承担任何额外的工作。

对不起,我没有时间。

对不起,我没有时间。

那个很好很简单。 对不起,我没有时间。

不幸的是,我没有时间这样做。

不幸的是,我不能接受。

使用“不幸”这个词表明你有某种程度的失望。

这是您想做的事情,或者您可以看到这样做对您有好处,

或者您可以通过说不看到您让某人失望。 不幸的是,我不能。

你也可以说:

我愿意,但我的盘子太多了,无法接受。

我的盘子里太多了——这是一个表示你很忙的成语,上周我做了一个视频

,用 16 种不同的方式表示你很忙。

通常,当您拒绝某件事时,您会添加您很忙或您的计划是什么,

因此如果您还没有,请查看该视频。

当你需要拒绝某事时,你会学到一些很棒的短语。

你可以说,“我认为我做不到。”

我不认为我能做到这一点。

同样,我们在这里使用“我不认为”来表示“不”。 这是一种比简单地说“不”更温和的方式。

瑞秋,你能帮忙安排周一的活动吗?

我不认为我能做到这一点。 对不起。

嘿,你能留下来接客户电话吗?

我不认为我能做到这一点。 我必须六点去接我的孩子。

如果你对未来感兴趣,你可以说“这次不行”。

你甚至可以说“这次不行,但请再问我一次。 下次我想尝试这样做。”

你也可以试着表达你的感激之情。 例如:“谢谢你想我,但我不能。”

或者,“我很荣幸,但我不能。” 或者,“我真的很想这样做,但这次我做不到。”

这些都有“但是”。

这类语句加上“但是”,也是我们在与朋友的社交场合中经常使用的东西。

这就把我们带到了情况 3:一个朋友要求你做一些社交活动,但你不能。

也许你太忙了,或者你已经有了计划。

你可以说:

“我希望我能!但是___”和你的借口。

我希望我能,但那时我们在城里有客人。

或者,我希望我可以,但我今晚很忙。

所以,“我希望我能”加上你的借口。

我可以用“我愿意”或“听起来不错”来代替“我希望我能”。

听起来不错,但我会出城,或者,我已经有计划,或者,那天我正在帮助我的朋友搬家。

你也可以说:我愿意。

我想,但我今晚没有空。

我想,但我今晚没有空。

哦,不合时宜。 我很想,但这次我真的不能让它工作。

或者,这个呢:射击,听起来很有趣。 对不起,我做不到。

或者,对不起,我不能来。

你明白了。

情况4:你接到一个电话,一个销售电话,有人想和你谈谈更换电话公司的事情。

或者,你走在街上,有人想卖给你一些东西,或者

让你把钱捐给他们的慈善机构。 你可以简短。

你可以简单地说:对不起,或者,今天不行。 或者,我不感兴趣,谢谢。

有很多不同的方式来表达“不”。

记住其中一些短语会让你更容易拒绝邀请

或不做你被要求做的事情。

除了直截了当的“不”之外,有创造性的方式来表达自己感觉很好,不是吗?

这是上周关于如何说你很忙的视频。

那里有很多非常有用的短语和成语。

如果您已经看过那个,那么请在建议的视频中查看另一个 Rachel 的英文视频。

如果您还没有订阅,请不要忘记订阅。

您还需要哪些其他情况下的英语短语?

请在下面的评论中告诉我。

就是这样,非常感谢您使用 Rachel 的英语。