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hi everybody my name is Alisha in this

lesson we're going to talk about the

differences between the words talk and

ask these are verbs that have a couple

of similar uses but actually making

sentences and making some patterns with

them might be a little bit different so

let's take a look at that and then we'll

finish today's lesson with a quiz let's

begin okay the first verb I want to talk

about is the verb talk so we use the

verb talk to refer to everyday

conversations this is an information

sharing between two people so I don't

really use the word talk unless I'm

having a conversation or a discussion we

can use the word talk to talk about like

when you are alone and you're talking to

yourself but for today's lesson I'm

going to focus on the use of this verb

for conversations with other people so

you know between two people or more talk

is more casual than the verb speak you

might have seen a different video on

this channel where I explained the word

speak and I think the other verbs were

say and tell so talk is more casual than

the word speak please keep that in mind

then when making sentences with the verb

talk this is the first point I want to

mention when the direct object of the

verb is a person you can use to or with

after the verb talk so let's look at

some examples first I need to talk to

you about the plan for the weekend is

one and he talked with the team about

some ideas so in these sentences I've

followed the verb talk here in present

tense and here in past tense I followed

it with different prepositions so in the

first sentence I used to in the second

sentence I use with generally there's

not a difference between two and with

however in some cases it can give a

little bit of a new

once for example to might sound a little

bit like one person wants to do the

majority of the talking one person is

going to share more information than the

other person using with sounds a little

bit more like something is happening

together but generally you can use

either one just keep this in mind if you

really really want to focus in on this

point okay let's talk about the second

point for this verb though when the

direct object is a topic you can use

about to introduce that topic so let's

look at some examples of this here she

talks a lot about her vacations another

we talk about our favorite books at our

book club and the professor talked about

the syllabus so in each of these

sentences we see the verb talk in

present tense and in past tense here is

followed by the word about and then the

topic of the discussion so if you're

using about that means you need to

follow the word with just a simple topic

noun phrase so please keep this in mind

if the direct object is a person you

should use to or with before the person

or the group of people as well if you're

following the verb with a topic please

use about to introduce that topic

finally we can combine these points to

make a sentence like talk to your

classmates about last week's lecture

here we see both of these points in the

same sentence so talk to your classmates

here is that these are the people to

discuss things with so talk to your

classmates about last week's lecture the

topic of discussion so we can combine

all of these points to make one sentence

sounds quite nice okay but let's take a

look at the other verb for today the

other verb for today is ask ask so ask

is different from talk we use ask to

request information so we need new

information we need something we do not

have ask is more casual than request

or inquire request and inquire sound a

little more formal in everyday

conversation to get new information from

someone ask is probably the best choice

so when we're making sentences with ask

and if the direct object is a person

there's no preposition that's needed

this is a mistake that I hear a lot

actually so let's look at some examples

I'll show you what I mean

so first example ask your father what

time he'll be home so here's the verb

ask and here is the person ask your

father another my boss asked me about

the status of the project one more can

you ask the manager about this item on

the menu so in each of these sentences

you see the verb ask I'm sorry you see

the verb ask is followed by a person but

there's no preposition sometimes I hear

students say ask to someone or ask to me

or ask to your manager or something but

no preposition is needed with the verb

ask yes you should use a preposition if

you're using the verb talk talk to

someone talk with someone but when

you're using the verb asked you don't

need to use a preposition there should

not be any ask to your father or ask to

me no preposition there so please be

careful at this point okay let's go to

point 2 for the verb ask when you want

to introduce the topic of your question

you can use about to do that just as we

saw with the verb talk as over here

let's look at some examples of this then

so I'd like to ask about hotel

reservation so here it's ask about hotel

reservations my topic here then another

example they asked us about our favorite

coffee here I've combined these two

points already and again we should ask

about renting space for the party so

when you want to introduce the topic the

thing you would like to ask about the

question you have you can use about

after the verb to do that

so let's combine these points to make

another sentence so I've done that a

couple times up here already but let's

look at how we can combine these things

into one phrase so here I need to ask my

parents about our family history so here

we see the person we're going to ask the

question to and the topic as well so

please keep in mind combining these two

points into one sentence will make a

much more natural phrase than separating

it into two sentences okay

so those are the points I want to talk

about with talk and ask let's take a

look now to finish at a quiz a quick

quiz okay

so let's choose the verb and it could be

present tense it could be past tense

here first one something something your

sister for help with your homework so

there are a couple of clues here one is

that we have your sister here there's no

preposition here that probably means we

should use the word ask also if we try

to use the word talk here talk your

sister for help with your homework

it doesn't quite match this sounds more

like a question so the answer to this

one is ask your sister for help

let's look at the next one he's

something something to the manager after

dinner so here we have a big hint the

word 2 is used that probably means talk

here we have another hint after dinner

this probably means we should use the

word talked he talked to the manager

after dinner past tense talk okay next

one where's the bathroom

we should something something someone so

here's our big question we have a

question we need information so the verb

is going to be asked in this case we

should ask someone so there's no

preposition here either

no to no width ok one more let's

something something about our goals

let's something something about our

goals so here this seems like the

speaker is excited about the topic which

means they're probably not asking a

question

therefore the verb should be top

let's talk about our goals okay next one

why don't you something-something him

about his plans so here again a question

a question is the big hint here and we

don't have a preposition we just have

him so that means we should use the verb

ask why don't you ask him about his

plans okay last one she never

something-something to me

so finally again we have this big hint

the preposition to is here so we should

use the verb talks she never talks to me

great so these are a few examples of

ways that you can use ask and talk in

some common sentences I hope that that's

useful for you if you have any questions

or comments about how to use these two

verbs or if you'd like to try to

practice making sentences please feel

free to do so in the comment section

below this video if you liked the video

please make sure to give it a thumbs up

subscribe to the channel and check us

out at English class 101.com for some

other good resources thanks very much

for watching this lesson and I will see

you again soon

[Music]

{{}}

想从第一课开始说真正的英语

在英语课 101.com 注册您的免费终身帐户

大家好，我的名字是 Alisha 在这

节课中，我们将讨论

单词之间的区别 talk 和

ask 这些是动词

一些类似的用法，但实际上

造句和用它们制作一些模式

可能会有点不同，所以

让我们看一下，然后我们将

用一个测验来结束今天的课程让我们

开始好吧，我想谈论的第一个动词

是动词谈话，所以我们用

动词谈话来指代日常

对话 这是

两个人之间的信息共享，所以我不会

真正使用谈话这个词，除非

我在进行谈话或讨论，我们

可以使用谈话这个词 谈论就像

当你独自一人时，你在

自言自语，但在今天的课程中，我

将专注于使用这个

动词与其他人交谈，这样

你就知道两个人或更多人之间的

谈话更随意 比动词 speak 你

可能在这个频道上看过不同的视频

，我解释了 speak 这个词

，我认为其他动词是

say 和 tell 所以 talk 比 speak 更随意

请记住，

然后在用 the 造句时 动词

talk 这是我要提到的第一点，

当动词的直接宾语

是动词talk之后可以使用to或with的人时

，让我们

先看一些例子我需要和

你谈谈周末的计划 是

一个，他和团队讨论了

一些想法，所以在这些句子中，我

用现在

时和过去时跟随动词谈话，我

用不同的介词跟随它，所以在

第一句中我习惯在第二

句中 使用 with 通常

两者之间没有区别，

但是在某些情况下，它可以提供

一点新的

一次，例如，听起来

有点像一个人想要做

大部分谈话的人

会比其他人分享更多的信息

，

听起来更像是一起发生的事情

，但通常你可以使用

任何一个，如果你

真的想专注于这

一点，请记住这一点，好吧，让我们谈谈第二个

指向这个动词，尽管当

直接宾语是一个话题时，您可以使用

about 来介绍该话题，所以让我们

在这里看一些例子。

谈到

了教学大纲，所以在这些句子中的每一个中，

我们都看到动词用

现在时和过去时说话，

后面是关于这个词，然后

是讨论的主题，所以如果你

使用的是关于这意味着你需要

遵循 只有一个简单的主题

名词短语的单词，所以请记住这一点，

如果直接宾语是一个人，你

应该在这个人或一群人之前使用或与人一起使用，

如果你关注的是

带话题的动词请

用about来介绍那个话题

最后我们可以结合这些点来

造一个句子，比如和你的

同学谈论上周的讲座

在这里我们看到这两个点在

同一个句子中所以在这里和你的同学谈谈

是 这些是要

讨论的人，所以和你的

同学谈谈上周的讲座

讨论的话题，这样我们就可以把

所有这些点结合起来，使一个句子

听起来很不错，但是让我们

看看今天的另一个动词

今天的动词是询问询问所以

询问不同于谈话我们使用询问询问

信息所以我们需要新

信息我们需要我们没有的东西

询问比

询问或询问更随意询问

在日常对话中听起来更正式一点

从某人那里获取新信息

可能是最好的选择，

所以当我们用 ask 造句时

，如果直接宾语是一个人，

则不需要介词

这是一个我经常听到的错误

所以让我们看一些

例子 另一个我的老板问我

项目的状态还有一个

你能问经理关于菜单上的这个项目吗

所以在每一个句子中

你看到动词问我很抱歉你

看到动词问后面跟着一个人但是

没有介词有时我听到

学生说问某人或问我

或问你的经理或其他东西，但

动词不需要介词

问是的，如果

你使用动词谈话谈话与

某人谈话，你应该使用介词 某人，但是当

您使用动词问时，您

不需要使用介词，

不应该向您父亲询问或向

我询问任何介词，所以请

在这一点上小心，好吧，让我们转到

第 2 点 动词问你什么时候

想介绍这个话题

你可以使用 about 来解决这个问题，就像我们

在动词 talk 中看到的那样，

让我们看一些例子，

然后我

想问一下酒店预订，所以这里是关于酒店

预订的问题 另一个

例子，他们在这里向我们询问了我们最喜欢的

咖啡我已经将这两点结合起来

了，我们应该一次又一次地询问

有关为聚会租用空间的问题，所以

当你想介绍这个话题时，

你想问的

关于你遇到的问题的事情 可以

在动词之后使用 about 来做到这一点，

所以让我们将这些点组合成

另一个句子，所以我已经在这里做了

几次，但让我们

看看我们如何将这些东西组合

成一个短语，所以在这里我需要问我的

父母关于我们的家族史，所以在这里

我们看到了我们要问这个

问题的人和话题，所以

请记住，将这两点组合

成一个句子会

比分开它更自然

分成两个句子 好的

所以这些是我想用谈话来谈论的要点

让我们

现在看一下 完成一个测验 一个快速

测验 好的

所以让我们选择动词 它可以是

现在时 它可以是过去时

这里首先 一件事情是你

姐姐帮忙做作业所以

这里有一些线索

一是我们有你姐姐在这里这里没有

介词这可能意味着我们

应该使用这个词问如果我们尝试

在这里使用这个词谈话谈话 你

姐姐请教你的作业

它不完全匹配 这听起来

更像是一个问题 所以这个问题的答案

是请你姐姐帮忙

让我们看看下一个 他是晚饭

后给经理的东西

所以这里我们有一个 大提示 使用了

单词 2 这可能意味着

在这里谈话 我们在晚餐后有另一个提示

这可能意味着我们应该使用

谈话这个词 他

在晚餐后与经理交谈 过去式 谈话 好的 下

一个 浴室在哪里

we should something something someone 所以

这是我们的大问题 我们有一个

问题，我们需要信息，所以

在这种情况下将询问动词我们

应该问某人，所以

这里没有介词

no to no width ok a more let's

something about our 目标

让我们谈谈我们的

目标，所以在这里，

说话者似乎对这个话题很兴奋，这

意味着他们可能没有问

问题，

因此动词应该是最重要的，

让我们谈谈我们的目标，好吧，下一个，

你为什么不做点什么-

关于他的计划的一些事情，所以这里又是一个问题，

一个问题是这里的重要提示，我们

没有介词，我们只有

他，所以这意味着我们应该使用动词

问你为什么不问他关于他的

计划，好吧最后 one she never

something-something to me

so finally again we have this big hint

the preposition to is here 所以我们应该

使用动词talks she never speak to me

great 所以这些是一些

你可以使用的方法的例子 在

一些常见的句子中使用 ask 和 talk

如果您

对如何使用这两个动词有任何疑问或意见，

或者如果您想尝试

练习造句，请

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[音乐]