How to Use Have toGot toNeed to and their negative forms English Grammar
all right hi everybody welcome back to
our weekly live stream my name is Alisha
and today we are going to talk about how
to use have to need to and their
negative forms job this is the title for
today’s live stream I’m going to talk
about I made a type over there I’m going
to talk about have to and need to and
I’m going to discuss when we use these
grammar points I’m going to talk about a
little bit about have got two and got
two at the very end of the lesson as
well so I hope that we have a good
chance to practice this grammar and to
get to know when we should use it as
well there fix it go how do you have to
and need to and their negative forms so
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so this is today’s topic how to use have
to and need to and their negative forms
so as always today’s lesson will be in
three parts first
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today
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and on YouTube star Eduardo Jorge
Rodolfo hi cool ok I will show you the
three parts for today’s lesson and then
we’ll begin first I’m going to talk
about have to and need to and when we
should use them I’m going to describe
how to make positive statements so first
we’re going to practice the grammar in
today’s lesson in part 2 of today’s
lesson we’re going to look at how to
make negative statements with have to
and need to this is something I noticed
many learners make mistakes with so I
want to practice a lot here finally in
part three of today’s lesson we’re going
to cover how to make questions with this
grammar and I’m going to talk about have
two got two and gada here okay so we
have a lot to do as always let’s get
started please send your example
sentences in the chat I will try to
check live as much as possible but
please understand there are a lot of
messages at one time so let’s begin
let’s start with this first one have to
and need to so first let’s cover
let’s review now this the grammar point
in general today’s focus grammar point
have to and need to we use have to and
need to to express responsibilities
things that are very important to do so
a really really common question here is
what’s the says what’s the difference
what is the difference between half to
and need to many people ask me as many
people have sent this to me so to review
generally there’s not really a
difference there’s a like if you choose
have to or need to in a sentence you’ll
have no communication problem
you communicate the same idea yes so you
can use them interchangeably
interchangeably means you can switch
them like you can use you can
police have to with need to some of you
are asking about got to I’m going to
talk about got to at the end of today’s
lesson so have to in need to can be used
interchangeably however there are very
very tiny differences in feeling that’s
what this says very tiny differences in
feeling have to is like some kind of
outside responsibility so like a
responsibility from my family maybe or a
responsibility relating to my job
something that comes from outside me
it’s like have to like Leah hey Leah
Leah says for example I have to stay
home exactly so that’s some
responsibility that comes from outside
of you with need to however need to has
more of a feeling of like a basic life
requirement so we’re going to look at
some examples of this in just a moment
when I say basic life requirement I mean
something that is important to us as
humans or like something that is kind of
important to us like for art for our
lives for maybe for like our career or
society maybe just basic like human
advice kind of so this is the difference
the tiny tiny difference in the feeling
but for grammar for communication they
have the same purpose the same function
so you can use them interchangeably okay
so now let’s move on to how to make
positive statements how to make positive
statements but Facebook you so how to
make positive statements positive let’s
begin with this there are two patterns
if you joined last week’s lesson about
basic verb conjugation this will be a
good review for you so to make a
positive statement we have two patterns
these patterns depend on the subject of
the sentence
so the subject of the sentence there are
two groups here if your subject is
I you we or they we follow this with
half to or need to
plus the infinitive form of the verb so
again the infinitive form of the verb
means just the basic form of the verb
so go or eat or fly whatever so just a
basic dictionary form of the verb is
here if your subject is he she or it we
have to conjugate so again conjugate
means change the verb to match the
subject that means has to or needs to as
in he has to or she needs to plus the
infinitive form of the verb so we have
these two patterns to make positive
statements some questions are coming in
sandy says have to and must what is the
difference I’m not going to talk about
must in today’s lesson but very briefly
must is used for official rules official
rules and like official policies today
these are much more conversational we do
not use must in everyday conversation
okay so let’s take a look at some
examples of these first one I have to go
to the office I have to go to the office
so here my subject is I have to my
infinitive verb is go and then I can put
some additional extra information I have
to go to the office here oh my our got
you raised sorry he needs to visit the
restroom
he needs to visit the restroom this is a
very useful expression visit the
restroom this is a polite way to say I
need to go to the bathroom but you might
hear people more politely say need to
visit the restroom so again my subject
is he
so I conjugate need to needs he needs to
visit the restroom visit is my vert here
my infinitive verb is it
finally my final example you have to
finish your homework many of you maybe
you have to finish your homework so
depending on the subject of our sentence
we need to conjugate this verb please
note this verb does not change we keep
this in the infinitive form okay some
example sentences are coming in I will
check YouTube first YouTube says I have
to go to the market says Manoj cool
david says i have to go to the beach
interesting why why Mahmud says I have
to sleep it’s 4 a.m. good good good
on health says alicia has to use small
whiteboards that is correct
alicia does have to use small
whiteboards because Alicia does not have
a big whiteboard some others rubidium
Facebook I just saw was your name roof
yeah Ruby I hope I said that right since
I always get confused with has and have
yeah so this part is the half and has
depends on your subject so with practice
when you practice creating sentences so
a good way to practice that if you have
trouble with choosing have or has is to
practice making sentences so that means
speaking so speak the sentence out loud
and write the sentence to others Vanessa
on youtube says I have to go to the
restroom is it ok yes absolutely
absolutely nice one
victor says I can say oh sorry I have to
go or I must go
so I mentioned briefly we don’t use must
in everyday conversation we use must for
like extremely strong personal advice so
like a doctor might say to a patient
like you must stop smoking or you will
die something like that
so in everyday conversation we use have
- that sounds much more natural if you
use must it sounds too formal we use it
for official rules ok great you guys are
doing an awesome job with this I’m
checking looking for your questions -
lots of good examples on Facebook Wendy
says I have to stay home because of the
virus yes exact exactly nice one Viviana
says I need to buy a new notebook
fantastic
Jamari or hey facebook says he needs to
make a coffee in the morning I do do
okay fantastic everybody is doing a
fantastic job with this grammar point so
I will go on to part two for today
fantastic nicely done thank you for your
questions - that’s awesome
Oh learn with Trish and says can I
always have to use verb after these so
after this like you yes you you have to
use a verb here you have to use a verb
after this okay very nice
fantastic let’s take a short break and
then we’ll go to part 2 where I really
want to focus making negatives will be
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today’s topic is oops
I’m control disk I don’t do a perfect
job with control is today’s topic is how
to use have to and need to how to use
have to end need to and their negative
forms part one was how to use half two
and need to in the positive form now
I’m going to talk about the negative
forms the negative forms
hooray so let’s continue on to part two
if you have not already please make sure
to like and share the video so other
people can find today’s lesson okay
let’s continue to part two the important
bit the part I want to focus on the most
for today’s lesson so let’s continue
hello Leon D when I bar members on
YouTube welcome thanks for joining
I hope I said your name right okay let’s
continue to how to make negative
statements with half two and me do how
to make negative statements with half
two and need to this is something I have
noticed many of you and when I say you I
mean people who are studying many of you
can make the sentences grammatically
correctly that’s great
awesome I’ve noticed however that many
people choose the wrong situations to
use the negative so we’re going to talk
about this in part two please think of
how to answer this this is your your
live homework if you’re not watching
live that’s okay you can send it so your
comment homework is to finish this
sentence I don’t have to something okay
so keep that in your head
let’s go through the explanation first
how do we make a negative statement
again as we talked about in part one of
today’s lesson we have two groups here
depending on the subject we have two
different sentence patterns if the
subject is I or you or we or they we use
don’t so don’t is the reduced form of do
not do not so do not is also correct but
we use don’t in everyday conversation we
like to reduce things a lot make things
so to reduce means to make something
shorter so I don’t or you don’t or we
don’t they don’t plus half to or need to
and then our basic verb
so this part right here are helping verb
is what’s important in these two
patterns if the subject is he or she or
it
this verb becomes does not
so here it’s do not in this pattern it’s
does not plus half to ornate to plus the
verb so again please note that in this
pattern pattern to he she itch this one
this part does not change so sometimes I
see learners write like doesn’t has to
or doesn’t needs to so this does not
change this verb does not change here
please change only this one does not so
let’s look at some example sentences
first I don’t have to go to the office
it’s true I am live broadcasting from
mouth but I don’t have to go to the
office so again here I do not have to go
to the office is grammatically correct
but it doesn’t sound so natural try to
reduce your sentence or tried to reduce
contract where possible second he
doesn’t need to eat lunch yet he doesn’t
need to eat lunch yet so you can maybe
use this to talk about a co-worker or a
child something like that made on
Facebook it says I don’t have to work
lol yeah okay
third you don’t have to finish your
homework that’s nice right okay so
please keep in mind your subject here
it’s important so okay so now we know
this is good review I think for how to
make this but the point that I noticed
the most mistakes with with this again
like I said you can make the sentences
grammatically correct which is great the
problem I often see here is learners use
this in the wrong situation so please
make sure you use this negative pattern
for something we can reasonably imagine
you have a responsibility to do so
remember I talked about how we
use this we use have to and need to to
express our responsibilities right my
work responsibilities my family
responsibilities my study
responsibilities right so sometimes I
hear MC learners write sentences about
things they do not do and that sounds
very unnatural here’s an example here’s
a very common example sometimes I see
students write something like this this
sentence right here this X I don’t have
to drink alcohol at work I don’t have to
drink alcohol at work the reason so this
sentence is grammatically correct so
this sentence is perfect like for
grammar
however this sounds really unnatural
because we don’t expect you drink
alcohol at work it sounds weird I mean
maybe maybe if your job is a bar if
you’re a bartender or something like
that but it’s not reasonable to expect
you drink alcohol at work so this
sentence sounds unnatural maybe if
you’re having like you’re making a joke
in a conversation it’s okay but this
sounds weird here this is a better
example I don’t have to wear a uniform
at work so this sentence sounds very
natural much more natural because we can
imagine it’s reasonable to expect
someone might be required to wear a
uniform at work so please keep this in
mind if you want to express something
you do not do just like some of you are
writing I don’t drink alcohol that is a
much better that is a much better
sentence just or say I don’t drink
alcohol at work like that’s that’s much
more natural please don’t use I don’t
have to okay so let’s now I’m going to
start looking for your comments now here
comments so please try to finish the
sentence so again choose something in
the negative you can use need to as well
I
that need to that’s really ugly I don’t
need to is okay to so please finish this
sentence I’m going to look for it
Facebook Kathy says I don’t have to go
to school because I follow online
English classes every day yeah wow you
never go to school school is good for
you okay very nice some other things
someone said aslam said I don’t have to
play PPG right now okay so you don’t
have to know but is that an expectation
I don’t know I don’t know you personally
so I don’t know but please keep in mind
we use this for something that we have
there’s some expectation to do that
thing Raphael says in Germany it’s okay
to drink alcohol at work
I really Guerra may on YouTube says I
don’t have to wear shoes at work great
great great okay wow your examples are
coming very quickly you and says I don’t
need to gain weight okay
learn with Trisha I don’t have to go out
good Julia says I have to take a shower
very nice many of you are writing I
don’t need to go to work I don’t need to
go to work great great great mmm okay
Justin on Facebook says you don’t have
to go out you don’t have to go out hmm
so that’s one situation it’s kind of
tricky now the situation now like you
don’t have to go out I would say now
like of course all of us are staying
home now I would say you should not go
out mmm or maybe like you this is a case
where must might be a good idea like you
must not go outside right now like it’s
really strong personal advice don’t have
to sounds like there’s an option to
that’s the reason that this sounds weird
if I say don’t have to it sounds like
this is an option so keep that in mind
okay great do you guys have made very
nice sentences with the negative form so
this is something please consider when
you use this as the negative it sounds
like this activity is an OP
like it’s okay and you choose not to do
it that’s the vibe that’s a feeling with
the sentence excellent examples on
Facebook PPO
hi I don’t have to wake up early
tomorrow me neither excellent fantastic
very nice sentences everybody I have a
few more minutes I get to stay a little
bit later than usual I think up to ten
minutes later so I’ll take one more
quick break and then we’ll go to the
last part so some of you I’ve been
seeing your messages in the chat
you’ve asked have got to got to ought to
what we’re going to talk about this in
part three of today’s lesson
so last reminder for today if you missed
it earlier at this banner I’m pointing
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for the link for that alright let’s go
to the last part of today’s lesson the
last part of today’s lesson is how to
make questions with half two and need to
and I’m going to talk about these other
points like I’ve got two and got two
ought to was another one if you have not
please do make sure to like and share
this video so that other people can find
today is a lesson alrighty let’s go part
three so let’s talk now about how to
make questions how to make questions
with half two and need to so again I
have made two groups but there’s a bonus
in here you can actually use these two
patterns for four well sort of for a
different sentence structures okay
hey Monday one of our members on YouTube
welcome yes we have to weather the storm
indeed
okay so let’s look at our question
patterns now I always use this w HQ w HQ
means WH question who what when where
why also how some of you asked about
that so this is at the beginning of our
sentence pattern and again we need to
use our helping verb do if the subject
is I you we are they
and our helping verb does if the subject
is he she or it hmm then we use have to
or need to no change to this verb again
and our verb at the end so please note
again here at this part of the sentence
no verb change there’s no verb change no
has to or needs to whatever this part is
the same no changes however our helping
verb needs to change do and does
depending on the subject now this
pattern whq at the beginning this is
like an information question but you can
remove this you can start your question
you can start your question with do or
does to make a yes or no question
mm-hmm so I’ll show you I’ll show you
these in our examples let’s look at some
examples of questions first when do we
have to submit our reports WH question
when do we have to submit our reports
when do we have to submit our reports
who do I have to speak to about this
speak to him hmm do I have to speak to
about this but you will hear this who
pattern finally where does she have to
go where does she have to go so in all
of these I’ve started the question with
a wh question but if I remove this
as in the first sentence it becomes a
yes or no question do we have to submit
our reports or do I have to this one
doesn’t work so well but if you want to
make a yes-or-no question do I have to
speak to so and so about this or does
she have to go so you can make a
yes-or-no question by in some cases by
just removing this part so the end of
the sentence this second one doesn’t
work perfectly with it at the end of the
sentence you’ll need to change it a
little bit to make a yes-or-no question
some examples are coming in Menasha is
when do you have to submit your
assignment good Robin says when do I
have to go there very nice okay Sally
Phu on Facebook says what what do
don’t forget your do yeah you’re helping
work what do we need to do at this time
or at corona time good so don’t forget
you’re helping for do we like hey Zeus
says do we have to submit a comment no
but you can practice this way okay son
says where do I have to practice my
lessons good okay Sansa’s when will we
have this class again nice yeah every
week okay so let’s go to the next part
why do you have to say things in such a
roundabout way great great nice example
Monday blue okay let’s go to have to you
got to and gotta oh my some of my texts
got erased okay I’m going to quickly fix
it I must have touched it sorry
everybody one moment please
okay there we go have got to so let’s
talk about some of you have asked these
questions like what about have got to or
got to or gotta or ought to what so
let’s talk about this have got to have
got to I’ve got to is an expression that
is a little more common in British
English we use it it’s it’s used in the
same way as have two so the grammar is
the same like where’s my first woman we
talked about in part one these positive
sentence patterns so we can use have got
to write
right here right here I have got to
infinitive verb he has got to infinitive
for infinitive verb we can use have got
to in the same way but in American
English we don’t really use have got to
as much its more common in British
English so got to what is the deal with
that what is the deal with gotta so I
want to show you kind of a flow of what
is going on here what is the deal I have
got to this pattern we don’t use really
in American English this however I’m
going to show you kind of a flow of
what’s what’s happening here I have got
to this is like the next step so we’ve
reduced I’ve from I have so I have
became I of here yeah I have got to
becomes I’ve got to which becomes even
shorter I’ve gotta I’ve got us so this
gotta is the informal reduced got to
this is what’s happening here I’ve got
to becomes even shorter to I’ve gotta
and then American English we use this
pattern
I gotta we drop this in fast speech and
it becomes I gotta this part gotta is
used in American English
this says casual it’s hard to see this
is used in American English I gotta so
we use I gotta in the same way as I
talked about in part one I gotta go as
someone’s throat in the chat I got a
leave I gotta eat something that’s what
gotta is doing and that’s how gotta came
to be this is the flow this is what
happened with gotta so gotta is got to
but we don’t use got to I got to is
grammatically incorrect so our
technically I gotta is also
grammatically incorrect but it is very
very calm
so that’s what’s happening here ought to
for those of you who asked about ought
to if you’re not familiar ought to owe
you gh T ought to this one it’s kind of
an old-fashioned expression that means
should so these have to and need to and
gotta those are used for
responsibilities things we must do but
casually ought to is like should but it
sounds old-fashioned oh that sounds so
so so op to is not really is not used in
the same way here Lewis on YouTube says
she gotta is correct
ah she’s gotta interestingly when the
subject is he or she or it will say
she’s gotta she’s gotta but when the
subject is a I you or we are they we use
I gotta or you got it so I’ll right he’s
gotta so why this he’s is he has got to
that’s what that is but for some reason
when we use the i you we they pattern we
drop this it’s a weird thing and casual
in casual English but this is how it
good
so please note this this got us also
finally oh I gotta stop a final point
gotta please don’t write gotta informal
or professional emails this is not like
a this is not a like an official word or
an official like spelling it sounds very
very informal so please use this in like
text messages to friends on social media
great but please do not use this
informal email okay I gotta end the
lesson I’m gonna be late oh my gosh so
let’s finish there thank you very much
to everybody who joined today’s lesson I
hope that it was helpful for you next
week I’ll be back next week I pulled you
I pulled everybody on
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week as a result of that poll we’re
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wanted to practice phrasal verbs so I
chose a category we’re going to talk
about phrasal verbs for around the house
next week so it should be a good lesson
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bye