all right we are rolling hi everybody

and welcome back to our weekly

live stream my name is alicia and today

we are going to talk about

modal verbs in the past i'm going to

cover

in this week's lesson one modal verb i'm

going to talk about

should have and shouldn't have and i'm

going to talk

a little bit about pronunciation tips

for this grammar

hi everybody make sure uh to send a

message

in the chat so that we can see you and

say hello to you

and also please make sure to like and

share the lesson so that other people

can find it and join in so while we wait

uh for other people to join today's

lesson

as always a couple of quick

announcements

uh first announcement for today will be

about

this banner right here uh we haven't

talked about this in a while but

as always especially good if you are a

beginner

we have a lot of free

pdfs that you can download to practice

your english so you can choose i'll show

you one now

you can choose based on like your hobby

for example singing

or this is about music actually singing

or maybe words for like emergencies

you can choose from a topic that you're

interested in

food maybe as well there might be some

background sound today there's a little

bit of construction in my neighborhood

i'm broadcasting

from home uh these are uh

downloadable pdfs that you can choose

like a topic you need to focus on right

now

and study those vocabulary words so you

can get these

there are a lot of them i will show you

some more later

you can get these from the link below

the video if you're watching

on youtube or above the video if you are

watching on

facebook you need an account but the

account

is free that is announcement number one

announcement number two

is if you have questions about today's

lesson

uh if you have questions that are uh

maybe like really big questions

or uh if you have questions about

something different than today's topic

please send them up for this series the

weekly q a series called ask

alicia where i choose

questions that you send me and we talk a

bit about them

and i hopefully answer your question so

you can find

this link i'll put a link to this in the

youtube description

of this live stream after the live has

ended

uh but you can find other ask alicia

videos

on our youtube channel as well okay

that is it for announcements i see many

people are in the chat now that is super

cool welcome everybody hello uh pon

panyakan and youtube uh jyoti hello

uh aus hello jorge hi carlos hello

everybody welcome welcome

facebook i'm coming to you uh this week

again

as i said i am broadcasting from my

house so it looks a little bit different

but i see i have facebook uh over here

i'm checking your comments

uh over here facebook so i'm making sure

the live stream is running

and then we'll begin today's lesson oh

looks good hi facebook i see you there

hi everybody barbara and vayne

and zayasan hello vet and roger hi

thanks very much for joining us that's

super cool i'm going to

share the lesson boom and begin

so today uh today is about as i said

uh should have and shouldn't have i'm

going to show you

today's lesson uh boards

i'm going to talk about these this is

the flow for today's lesson

first i'm going to talk about should

have then i'm going to talk about should

not have

and last i'm going to talk about

pronunciation pronunciation

so this will be the flow for today's

lesson

i'll show you this again later so you

can take a picture later too

all right so let's begin everything is

ready let's begin

with should have should have so

we'll go through first with an

explanation

should have when do we use should have

in blue here let's start with this part

should have is a grammar point

we use to express regret

about a past action that did

not happen past action that did not

happen so what is regret so regret

this is a noun regret means sad feelings

about something in the past yeah

sad feelings that's the key here or we

also use this

to think carefully like to consider

carefully

our past actions too

okay so on a timeline

we can imagine it looks kind of like

this so here's my timeline

if this star is now back here is the

past

future this way we when we use

should have it's because we are sad in

my little sad face

we are sad about an action in the past

that

did not happen it did not happen so yes

this is

like positive should have but it's

something that

did not happen also

i have this star here it's hard to see

it's really small because it's not a

focus point for today

but we also use this grammar point

uh to talk about expected

past actions or expected past conditions

i'm not going to focus on this today uh

maybe i can make another

lesson in the future about this use

i have a couple example sentences about

this

today we're going to focus on using this

grammar to express

regret okay so

let's look at how we make statements

statements with this grammar so

statement is not a question

so how do we make statements with should

have

to make a statement we use subject so

our subject is usually like i

or you or we or he she they

and so on plus should have

plus the past participle

form of a verb so the past participle

form of a verb is something

we have to study so today we're going to

practice some very

common past participle verb forms in our

example sentences

okay so let's look at

some examples and talk about what what

these sentences are saying

okay so first i should

have studied for the test this is a very

common one

i should have studied for the test what

is happening here

so my subject is i should have

is expressing regret yeah

i should have studied is the past

participle form of the verb

study and then finally for the test

so this will change of course depending

on the situation

so what does this sentence mean it means

i did not

study for the test and now i'm sad

i did not study for the test and now i'm

sad

i wish my past action had been different

yeah that's what should have studied

expresses we're expressing that

regret that sad feeling okay

let's look at another example of this uh

this one you should have called me you

should have called me

so i'll call of course in this case

refers to

phone calls yeah so this is probably

i suppose in most cases we use this

sentence for phone calls

but i guess um there are maybe a couple

situations where you might mean like

calling across a room

for someone in most cases this is

probably for phone calls

so you should have called me means

you did not call me and now

i am sad you should have called me

expresses this feeling

okay next one uh

she should have given us

the information she should have given

us the information so again we have this

subject she plus should have

plus our past participle verb so give

becomes

given she should have given us the

information

so what does this mean this means she

did not give us the information

now we are sad so all of these are

expressing

some past action did not happen and now

we are not happy or there's some

not good results in the present

okay i have one more sentence here i

want to

mention uh just maybe for

uh learners interested in this point i

talked about earlier this more

uh this well i won't i won't cover it's

not today's key point

but just to uh refresh your memory or

introduce you to this uh this is what i

mean by

a an expected past action

or condition so he

should have arrived at the office

by now he should have arrived at the

office by now this

expresses a past it's like an

expectation

that something happened in the past and

usually it affects the present

so there is this type of use it follows

the same grammar pattern

yes but it express it does not express

id uh

it does not express uh regret we're

using it to talk about like some

expectation we have

so i'm not going to focus on this use

today today i'm focusing on

regrets but maybe i can do uh some other

lessons in the future yes sorry there

are some construction sounds outside my

house today

sorry about the background noise i can't

i can't do anything about it today

unfortunately i apologize for the

the issue hopefully the microphone helps

but they are very near me

okay uh let's go to then the last part

of this board uh questions questions

so questions there are two question

patterns i want to introduce

they're both right here i have this

whq so whq means a wh

question like who or what or where or

when

or why so we use this

before this part to make an

information question so wh

question plus should plus our subject

plus have and the past participle form

of a verb

so please note when you make a question

your the should and the have become

separate yeah when you make a statement

the and the have are together

so sometimes i hear people ask like what

should have

i done or like what you should have done

so please make sure when you make your

question

your and your have are separated

yeah

so let's look at some examples some very

common examples

uh that you can use and that you can

probably

uh that you can probably uh

hear a lot too so what should

i have done what should i have done

this is a very very good uh question to

know

if you make a mistake with something so

you make a mistake

and you want to ask like a co-worker

maybe your boss

like okay i know i made a mistake what

do you think

uh in the past

i should have done so this i made a

mistake

for next it's like saying for next time

what should i do

but you're asking about the past instead

so what should

i have done expresses that

okay uh then

where should we have gone where should

we have gone

so again this expresses that there was

some past mistake

so we went to the wrong place

so we want to know in the future where

it's like saying where should i go in

the future or

saying what was the place i was supposed

to go

we express that with this

one more you can use how with these

uh questions too i know i have wh but

how questions are also okay

so how should i have prepared

that report how should i have prepared

that report so

again it's like i made a mistake and

i thought in the past i thought i was

correct

but there was some problem now things

are not good

so i want to ask what

was the report supposed to be

supposed to look like what was the

report supposed to look like

how should i have prepared that report

okay so the last thing i want to mention

today

uh are yes and no questions because

these i think are really really

common and helpful so you'll notice here

i've got dot dot dot in front of these

that's because

you'll often hear these types of

questions

asked kind of in like a like a shy voice

they're kind of like

a little bit embarrassed so

you'll notice too that there's no wh

question here

so to make these just remove the wh

yeah so first one here is should i have

come to the office today

should i have come to the office today

this is a yes or no question

to be very clear you should say yes you

should have come to the office today

or no it's okay what is this

what is this question asking should i

have come to the office today

this question is saying oh

i did not come to the office today was

that bad

that's what this is saying the way this

question is made

sounds like the speaker is worried like

uh oh was it my responsibility to come

to the office today

so you can use this pattern to make

those com like those uh confirmation

questions and that's why it starts with

like this

like uh oh that kind of feeling so one

more

this one is a kind of an

advice or a criticism actually

no the subject here is you should you

have eaten so much junk food

should you have eaten so much junk food

so that means

you ate a lot of junk food are you

sure that was a good idea that's what

this sentence is saying

should you have eaten so much junk food

like maybe after a party or something

you might your friend might say this to

you i don't your mom or your dad

so should i eat should you have eaten so

much junk food so this is how we use

should have should have so positive uh

expressions should have statements and

questions okay

i will look at the chat now uh some

examples are coming in

uh david on youtube says what i should

have studied

english when i was a teenager maybe what

uh what um what english

lessons should i have studied when i was

a teenager

so uh or what i'm not quite sure what

the question is uh asking there

um wow there are a lot of questions

coming in now

uh sir cirrus says should i have shared

my life with you

okay interesting that means you did not

and you're questioning it

uh kanwaljeet hi says should you have

gone to the party

uh okay good are you on insta yes check

the link in the description after the

video

uh should we have gone outside ming

should we have

gone outside so please make sure to use

uh the past participle form of the verb

after have should we have gone

outside yeah for those that are just

joining today there's some construction

sound in the background sorry about that

i cannot change it they're very close to

me

uh okay on facebook i'm coming for you

now facebook

uh is it okay if i

show an advice or suggestion yeah please

feel free to send me your comments i

can't check

everything i have facebook and youtube

to check at the same time

as i teach but i will try to do that

uh mao on youtube says should i have

joined the live stream last week very

nice

very nice uh good okay

um embark on facebook says i should have

started learning

english when i was five years old

perfect very nice examples very nice

examples

uh what i

uh david what i should have studied

english lessons when i was a teenager so

make sure when you make your wh

questions

this what uh should

i have studied when i was

a teenager so try to follow this pattern

when you make your question what should

i

have studied so if you want to be

specific you can say

what lessons should i

have study when i was a teenager

so we use uh lessons together with the

question

what lesson or what place so that's put

your question with that specific point

together

okay i have to go on to part two of

today's lesson if you are just joining

today's topic is should have and

shouldn't have i will show you the

lesson title again

so today we're talking about modal verbs

in the past

with should have and shouldn't have and

i'm going to finish

today's lesson with pronunciation tips

ray okay uh if you are just joining also

please make sure to like and share the

video

so that other learners can find today's

lesson if you hit the thumbs up button

it will

it will help other people find it okay

also

if you missed it earlier this week there

are free

things for you to download look at them

all oh my gosh i can't show you all of

them

free uh vocabulary and expression uh

pdfs that you can download so you can

choose a topic that you are interested

in

or choose a topic you need to practice

maybe good for many people staying home

right now uh so you can choose one of

these here's one for cooking

i have been doing a lot of that recently

you can choose one of these or

all of them they are all free you can

find these from the link below the video

if you are watching on youtube

or above the video if you are watching

on facebook

you need an account at

englishclass101.com

it is free so please check it out

all right let's go to part two for today

i will show you today's lesson boards

again so you can see

uh we finished we have just finished

should have next we are going to talk

about

should not have should not have last

will be pronunciation today

okay let's move on to should not

have the negative negative all right

so when do we use should

not have where did my marker go okay so

when do we should not have so again we

use

should not have to express regret this

is a very common use of this grammar

point

but different from

should have which we just practiced we

use should not have

to express regret about an

actual past action

so that means something that really

happened

and we are sad about this is the

difference so to compare

in case you missed it or you forgot

should have

is about an action that did not happen

should not have is about an action that

happened

something happened and we are sad about

it so

that's regret we're expressing regret

about that

again we do also use should not have to

talk about expected past

actions or conditions but i'm not going

to

uh talk about this as the focus today

i'll share one example sentence

but today we are focusing on regret

regret so

how do we make should not have

statements subject

plus should not have plus past

participle verb so this is the same as

the positive form yeah

we just use should not and

make sure to sound negative negative to

sound natural

should and not reduce to make

shouldn't shouldn't so it is correct to

say i should not have eaten so much food

as in this first example sentence it

will sound

much more natural and it will sound uh

much more smooth

if you say i shouldn't have eaten so

much food

so please try to use this

i shouldn't shouldn't i shouldn't have

eaten

so let's break these sentences down i

shouldn't have eaten

so much food so

this means i ate a lot

of food in the past that happened that's

true

and now i am unhappy so this is a very

common expression yeah

what i want to note a couple things here

you'll notice

these examples well okay i'll show you

at the end of this

this part let's look at one more he

shouldn't

have spent so much money he shouldn't

have spent

so much money so again he spent a lot of

money

that's true that actually happened and

now

he's sad or we are sad maybe

so oh don't understand okay

so one more you shouldn't have worried

so much

you shouldn't have worried so much so

that means you worried a lot

in the past that's not good

don't do that so this is expressing this

thing that did happen something happened

in the past

now it's not a good thing or don't do

that

okay so now let's talk about this why

these all end in so much what's the deal

what's going on here

it's very very common to use uh

this so much ending at the end of this

so if we oh this is tricky if we remove

so much from these sentences uh i

shouldn't have eaten

food or he shouldn't have spent money

these sound really really strange

so why because these actions

oh these actions eating food or spending

money

these actions are normal and it's okay

when we include so much

well it shows we did it too much

it was not it was not good

so so much food means i ate food and

it was too much but you

cannot you cannot use too much in this

pattern i shouldn't have eaten too much

food

incorrect you can't use that i shouldn't

have eaten

so much food again he shouldn't have

spent

too much money is incorrect he shouldn't

have spent

so much money uh

this one worried does not have something

at the end here because

the verb worried doesn't take like an

object

spend money you could use time as well

here too or eat

food these verbs take objects yeah so we

use

these at the end final point uh

i put food and money in parentheses

these little

bracket things these little curves these

are called parentheses

i put them in parentheses because many

native speakers do not say them

because we already understand from the

situation

the object so i shouldn't have eaten so

much

is very clear we understand the object

is

food it's not like paper i don't know

so uh i shouldn't have eaten so much is

very normal and very natural you can

remove

food here or he shouldn't have spent so

much

is very very clear usually he shouldn't

have spent so much

what like spend money or time usually

from the situation we understand

okay some examples are coming in uh

yes many people are saying i shouldn't

have spent so much

uh i shouldn't have watched so

much tv so again too much is not correct

too much is not correct some of you are

sending me too much sentences

i shouldn't have eaten so much i

shouldn't have eaten

so much okay other examples

uh i should not

have drunk so much beer rolfie on

youtube so

negative i should not have drunk so much

beer

yeah i shouldn't have drunk so much last

night it's maybe a very common one

uh for for some people uh i shouldn't

uh sing i hope i said your name right on

facebook i shouldn't have eaten

dinner so much so very close just swap

so switch so much uh and dinner i

shouldn't have eaten

so much dinner or i shouldn't have eaten

so much

food at dinner so put so much

before the object there

okay um

what's the difference between should

have and must-have

this is it's a totally different grammar

point than today i have a video about it

uh on the channel i believe i'll put a

link in the description

uh so please check that after the lesson

on youtube

okay uh oh my gosh it is 28 minutes

after the hour

that is a lot i haven't even talked

about questions yet oh my gosh we have

to

go okay uh last point here is about

this unexp expected past actions and

conditions so again not today's focus

but just for your information

how we make a sentence to with this

meaning

is like this same pattern she shouldn't

have

arrived until 3 p.m this expresses an

expectation

relating to some past information so yes

for uh learners who know about this use

of

should have uh this does exist but i'm

not going to talk about it

today okay let's go to questions real

quick

because time's going fast so uh

questions i have this note here this is

important

so a key point for today uh negative

questions

are less common than positive questions

so what i mean is at the beginning of

this lesson we talked about using

should have to make questions like what

should i have done

or where should i have gone it's not

very common to use

the negative to make questions except

confirmation questions confirmation

means like checking

questions yes or no so let's quickly

take a look

uh one of our members hello diogenes

hello

say hello to brazil hello brazil our

brazilian friends are

one of our members from brazil has just

joined uh

question so this is how it might look if

you make a negative question

what shouldn't i have done so

it follows the same pattern as the

positive one yeah

wh question should not so you're not

is connected to should here plus subject

have past participle verb so what

shouldn't

i have done is saying

i did something in the past and it was

wrong

now you are unhappy with me or the

situation is not good

so what's the thing i should not

do so you're asking about something not

to do but

this is not a very common question i

suppose you

might hear it in some situation

but it's it's not that common

instead as i said we use the positive

forms

instead these are much more common these

confirmation questions so to make these

we just remove the wh question at the

beginning of the sentence

for example shouldn't you have left for

the airport

shouldn't you have left for the airport

so this is saying

you have not like you are here

you are supposed to go to the airport

there's a plan to go to the airport

but you have not left you have not

left shouldn't you have left for the

airport

so it's saying there's this thing i

thought i expected it

but it hasn't happened yet hmm that's

what this is

expressing another one shouldn't we have

received a message from our client by

now

shouldn't we have received a message

from our client by now

so again shouldn't it should not it's

like hmm

i expected this action but it hasn't

happened yet

hmm that's what this question pattern

that's the

feeling that this question pattern is

communicating

and final one shouldn't the mechanic

have fixed

the car so here my subject the mechanic

so mechanic is the person who fixes uh

machines so

vehicles cars trucks and so on shouldn't

the mechanic have fixed the car

so i expected this past past

action to be true but it's not true

so i ask a question like this

okay uh all right

i have to finish that point um

abdallah on youtube says shouldn't you

have changed your teaching schedule yes

very nice very nice

uh okay time is going quick

so i will go to the last part the last

part of today's lesson

is about pronunciation hooray

everybody everybody loves to practice

pronunciation right

so uh we'll go to pronunciation

of these two things

please note i want to begin this part

by saying these are not spelling

tips so i'm going to show you some

pronunciation points and use some

different spellings

to explain them please don't spell

with these things they're just to help

you with your pronunciation practice

so first should have

should have reduces so reduces means it

becomes shorter

to should've

should've or shoulda

should've or shoulda i hope you guys can

all hear me there's a bit of noise right

now

should've or shoulda okay so

either either is fine either is fine it

just depends on how

quickly the person is speaking

so what does this sound like in a

sentence let's look at our previous

examples of course

okay let's look at our previous examples

i should have studied

for the test i should have studied for

the test so in very clear pronunciation

i should have studied for the test with

this native pronunciation

sounds like i should have studied for

the test or

with this one i should have studied for

the test i should have studied for the

test

so this these parts shouldn't have come

together to make should've

and shoulda one more you should have

called me

you should have called me so

you should have called me or if i'm

really angry at someone you should have

called me

so this gets very very short you should

have called me

ah so please make sure

should i from should have this sounds

very natural

yes there are some construction sound

effects in the background

okay but another point and this is

something native speakers make mistakes

with

in questions there is also a reduction

of sound

so what should i have done

what should i have done or should i have

come to the office

what should i have done or should i have

come to the office

native speakers reduce this have

to an of sound

so this is so common this is so common

that many native speakers think this

have

is really of it is not of

so if you see some like i see all the

time native speakers

they write on like social media i should

have done something it is not correct

it's totally not correct

but that's because this is a very very

common

like everybody pronounces have as

of what should i have done sounds like

what should i have done or should i have

come to the office

so this of okay

last point then is about pronunciation

of

should not have should not have

this looks really really weird i know

right shouldn't

shouldn't of shouldn't have shouldn't

have or even more natural

shouldn'ta shouldn't so

in these example sentences from earlier

i shouldn't have eaten so much or

he shouldn't have spent so much

i shouldn't eaten so much or he

shouldn't have spent so much

so shouldn't i shouldn't have eaten so

much or

i shouldn't have eaten so much both are

totally correct

they both sound totally normal in this

case there's not a difference there's

not a difference in formality they both

sound very natural

actually you can use these in polite

conversations

too shouldn't so again

not a spelling point please do not spell

it like this please spell it

shouldn't have do not use this spelling

but

i hope this helps you with pronunciation

lastly in question

same point as with here the have

sounds like up shouldn't you have left

or shouldn't we have received a message

this becomes an of sound shouldn't you

have left

for the airport or shouldn't we have

received a message

up here so again do not write of

lesson i will show today's lesson boards

again one more time so you can take a

picture

hooray so this was uh today's topic

should have

shouldn't have and some pronunciation

points

i hope that this was helpful for you

uh so this as i said i'm going to take

away the boards now

this uh was one uh like the first one in

like a modal verbs in the past

series i'm going to do i will do another

one i think i have it scheduled for next

month i will do that

so please join again uh next time

uh next lesson i'll be back again next

week but on next lesson

june 17th 10 p.m eastern standard time

that is wednesday

new york city time i'm going to talk

about vocabulary

study strategies in next week's lesson

so

many of you asked me like especially on

instagram and in your comments

uh how do i remember new vocabulary how

do i

how do i gain new vocabulary what should

i do so we're going to talk about that

oh in the meantime you could definitely

work on some vocabulary you can pick up

a few of these to work on your

vocabulary i showed this earlier

these are free pdfs to download so i

hope that that is helpful for you join

me again

next week for that it will be a fun time

as always so i'll end there uh i hope

that that was helpful for you if you

have questions or comments

please let me know i will review also uh

please check the youtube version

of this video i'm going to put some

links in the description

for those of you who asked so please

give me a few minutes

to update that and i'll give you some

more resources

to help you with your studies so thank

you as always for joining me and joining

our remote team

uh thank you very much for liking and

sharing this video

and i hope that you are safe and well

and enjoy the rest of your week i will

see you again

next time bye

{{}}

好的，我们向大家打招呼

，欢迎回到我们的每周

直播我的名字是 alicia 今天

我们将讨论

过去的情态动词我将

在本周的课程中介绍一个情态动词我

要 谈论

应该有和不应该有，我

要谈谈

这个语法的发音技巧

大家好，请确保在聊天中发送

消息

，以便我们可以看到你

并向你问好

，还有 请确保喜欢和

分享课程，以便其他人

可以找到并加入，所以在我们

等待其他人加入今天的

课程时

，一如既往的几个快速

公告，今天的第一个公告将是

关于

这个横幅的就在这里 呃，我们已经有

一段时间没有谈论这个了，

但是如果你是一个

初学者，

我们有很多免费的

pdf 文件，你可以下载来练习

你的英语，所以你可以选择我会告诉

你一个现在

你可以选择 基于喜欢你的爱好

例如唱歌，

或者这是关于实际唱歌的音乐，

或者可能是紧急情况的词语，

您可以从您对食物感兴趣的主题中选择

也许今天可能有一些

背景声音

我附近有一点建筑

我' m

从家里广播 呃，这些是呃可

下载的 pdf，你可以

选择一个你现在需要关注的主题，

并研究这些词汇，这样你

就可以得到这些

有很多我会告诉你

更多稍后

你可以得到

如果您

在 youtube 上观看，这些来自视频下方的链接；如果您

在 facebook 上观看，

您需要一个帐户，但该

帐户

是免费的，即第一个

公告 第二个

是如果您对今天的课程有

疑问 如果您有问题，呃，

可能是非常大的问题，

或者呃，如果您有

与今天主题不同的问题，

请在每周的这个系列中发送它们

名为问

艾丽西亚的 qa 系列，我在哪里选择

您发送给我的问题，我们

就这些

问题进行了一些讨论，希望能回答您的问题，以便

您可以找到

此链接 直播已经

结束，

嗯，但你可以

在我们的 youtube 频道上找到其他询问艾丽西亚的视频，好吧

，这就是公告，我看到

现在很多人都在聊天，这太

酷了，欢迎大家你好，呃 pon

panyakan 和 youtube 呃 jyoti 你好，呃，澳大利亚

你好，豪尔赫，你好，卡洛斯，

大家好，欢迎，欢迎

Facebook，我这

周又来找你了

呃，这里是 facebook，所以我要

确保直播正在运行

，然后我们将开始今天的课程哦，

看起来不错，你好 facebook，我在那里看到你，

大家好，barbara 和 vayne

和 zayasan，你好 vet 和 roger，你好，

非常感谢 mu ch 加入我们真是

太酷了，我要

分享课程热潮并

开始今天，嗯，今天就像我说的那样，

嗯，应该有和不应该有，

我要向你展示

今天的课程，嗯，

我要去 讲这些 这

是今天课程的流程

首先我要讲应该

有 然后我要讲不应该

有 最后我要讲

发音 发音

所以这将是流程 今天的

课

我稍后再给你看，这样你

以后也可以拍照了

，让我们开始吧，一切都

准备好了，让我们

从应该有应该有，所以

我们先解释一下

应该有什么时候使用应该有

这里有蓝色的让我们从这部分开始

应该有是一个语法点，

我们用来表达对

过去没有发生的动作的遗憾

过去是的，

伤心 感觉是这里的关键，或者我们

也用它

来仔细思考喜欢仔细考虑

我们过去的行为太好了

所以在时间线上

我们可以想象它看起来有点像

这样所以这是我的时间线

如果这颗星现在回来了这里是

过去的

未来 这样我们当我们使用的时候

应该有它是因为我们在

我悲伤的小脸上

感到悲伤我们对过去没有发生的行动感到难过

它没有发生所以是的

这

就像积极的应该有但这

是

没有发生的事情

我也有这颗星，很难看出

它真的很小，因为它不是

今天的重点，

但我们也使用这个语法点

来谈论预期的

过去行动或预期的过去条件

我今天不打算关注这个呃

也许我将来可以再上一个

关于这个用法的课

我有几个关于

这个的例句

今天我们将专注于使用这个

语法来表达

遗憾好吧

让我们看看我们如何进行陈述

陈述 使用这种语法，所以

陈述不是问题，

所以我们如何陈述陈述应该

必须

做出陈述我们使用主语所以

我们的主语通常像我

或你或我们或他她他们

等等等等加上应该有

加上过去分词

动词的形式 所以动词的过去分词

形式是

我们必须学习的东西 所以今天我们将在我们的例句中

练习一些非常

常见的过去分词动词形式

句子说

好的所以首先我应该

为测试而学习这是一个非常

常见的问题

我应该为测试而学习

这里发生了什么

所以我的主题是我

应该表达遗憾是的

我应该学习是

过去分词形式 动词

学习，然后最后是考试，

所以这当然会根据情况而改变，

所以这句话是什么意思，这意味着

我没有

为考试而学习，现在我很伤心我没有为考试而

学习 测试，现在我很

伤心，

我希望我过去的行为有所不同

已经打电话给我

所以我会打电话当然在这种情况下

是指

电话是的所以这可能是

我想在大多数情况下我们用这

句话来打电话

但我想嗯可能有几种

情况你可能意味着像

打电话

在大多数情况下，隔着房间有人

打电话，

所以你应该打电话给我意味着

你没有给我打电话，现在

我很伤心你应该打电话给我

表达这种感觉

还好下一个

她应该给

我们信息 她应该已经给了

我们信息，所以我们再次有了这个

主题，她加上应该有

加上我们的过去分词动词，所以给

定了，她应该给了我们

信息，

所以这是什么意思这意味着 sh e

没有给我们信息

现在我们很伤心所以所有这些都在

表达

一些过去的行动没有发生现在

我们不开心或者现在有一些

不好的结果

好吧我还有一句话我

想

提一下呃 只是也许对于那些

对这一点感兴趣的学习者我

之前谈到了这个更多

呃这个好我不会我不会涵盖它

不是今天的重点

只是为了呃刷新你的记忆或

向你介绍这个呃这就是我的

意思

通过预期的过去行为

或条件，所以

他现在应该已经到达办公室 他现在应该已经到达

办公室 这

表达了过去 这就像

对过去发生的事情的期望，

通常它会影响现在，

所以有 这种类型的用法 它

遵循相同的语法模式

今天 今天我专注于

遗憾，但也许我将来可以做一些其他的

课程

为

这个问题道歉 希望麦克风对

我有帮助 但他们离我很近

whq 所以 whq 表示 wh

问题，例如 who 或 what 或 where 或

when

或为什么，所以我们

在这部分之前使用它来提出

信息问题 so wh

问题加上 should 加上我们的主语

加上 have 和动词的过去分词

形式，

所以请注意 当你提出问题时，

你的应该和已经

分开了

已经这样做了

，请确保当你提出

问题时，

你的狗屎和你的狗屎是分开的，

是的，

所以让我们看一些例子，一些非常

常见的

例子，你可以使用，你可能

会，你可能会

听到很多，所以 我应

该做什么 犯了一个错误

你认为

呃过去

我应该做什么所以我

犯

了下一个错误就像说下次

我应该做什么

但是你问的是过去

所以

我应该做什么表达了

好吧，嗯，那

我们应该去哪里，我们应该去哪里，

所以这表示过去有

一些错误，

所以我们去了错误的地方，

所以我们想知道将来在哪里

，就像说我将来应该去哪里，

或者

说什么 是我应该去的地方

，

我们表示，有了这个，

你也可以使用这些

呃问题，我知道我有 wh 但是

问题也可以，

所以我应该如何准备

该报告 我应该如何准备

该报告 所以

再一次，就像我犯了一个错误，

我认为过去我认为我是

正确的，

但现在有一些问题，事情

并不好，

所以我想问

一下报告

应该是什么样的报告应该是什么样的

看起来

我应该如何准备报告

好所以我今天要提到的最后一

件事是是和否的问题，因为

我认为这些问题真的很

常见而且很有帮助，所以你会注意到这里

我有 dot dot dot in 在这些前面

那是因为

你会经常听到这些类型的

问题

被问到有点像害羞的声音

他们

有点尴尬所以

你也会注意到这里没有什么

问题

所以做这些 只需删除 wh

ye 啊，所以这里的第一个问题是我

今天

应该来办公室吗？我

今天应该来办公室吗？这是一个是或否的问题，非常清楚你应该说是，你今天应该来办公室

还是不，没关系，什么 这

是这个问题在问什么 我今天是否应该

来办公室

这个问题是在说哦

我今天没有来办公室

很糟糕

这就是这个

问题 提出这个问题的方式

听起来说话者很担心

呃 哦，今天来办公室是我的责任，

所以你可以使用这个模式让

那些 com 喜欢那些 uh 确认

问题，这就是为什么它以这样的开头，

就像 uh oh 那样的感觉，所以再一个

这个是一种 一个

建议或批评实际上

没有这里的主题是你

应该吃这么多垃圾食品

你应该吃这么多垃圾食品

所以这意味着

你吃了很多垃圾食品你

确定这是一个好主意这就是

这句话 是 说

你应该吃这么多垃圾食品吗，

比如派对之后或者

你的朋友可能会对你说这个，

我不是你妈妈或你爸爸，

所以如果你吃了这么多垃圾食品，我应该吃吗，

所以这就是 我们用

应该有应该有那么积极的

表达应该有陈述和

问题好吧

我现在会看聊天呃一些

例子来了

呃youtube上的大卫说我应该

在我十几岁的时候学过英语也许是什么

呃什么嗯

我十几岁的时候应该学什么英语课

所以呃或者我不太

清楚问题是什么呃问那里

呃哇现在有很多问题

出现

呃西鲁斯先生说我应该分享

我的生活吗 和你在一起

好吧 有趣这意味着你没有

而且你在质疑它

呃 kanwaljeet 嗨说你应该

去参加派对

吗 好吧 好吧 你在 insta 上吗 是

的 在视频之后检查描述中的链接

呃 我们应该出去吗 de ming

we should have

gone outside 所以请确保使用

uh 动词后的过去分词

have should we have gone

outside 是的 对于那些今天刚刚

加入

的人 背景中有一些建筑声音 抱歉

我无法更改 他们离

我很近

在我教书的同时检查，

但我会尝试这样做

uh mao 在 youtube 上说我应该

上周加入直播吗 非常

好

非常好 嗯 很好 好吧

嗯 开始上 Facebook 说我应该在我

开始学习

英语的时候 五岁

完美吗 非常好的例子 非常好的

例子

呃 我是什么

呃 大卫

我十几岁的时候

应该学什么 en 我还是

个十几岁的孩子，所以

当你问我应该学什么的时候，试着遵循这个模式，

所以如果你想

具体一点，你可以说

我十几岁的时候应该学什么课，

所以我们将 uh 课程与

质疑

什么课程或什么地方，以便将

您的问题与该特定点

放在一起好吧我必须继续

今天课程的第二部分如果您只是加入

今天的主题应该有和

不应该有我会告诉你

课程标题 再次，

所以今天我们谈论

过去的情态动词

应该有和不应该有，

我将

用发音技巧完成今天的课程，

好吧，如果你刚刚加入，

请确保喜欢并分享

视频，

以便其他学习者可以找到今天的

课程，如果您按下“大拇指”按钮

，

它将帮助其他人找到它，

如果您本周早些时候错过了它，也

有免费的

东西供您下载看

它们哦 我的天哪，我无法向您展示所有

这些

免费的词汇和表达 呃

可以下载的 pdfs，这样您就可以

选择您感兴趣

的主题或选择您需要练习的主题

可能对许多现在待在家里的人有好处

嗯，所以你可以选择其中之一，

这是一个用于烹饪的，

我最近做了很多，

你可以选择其中一个或

全部它们都是免费

的，如果你正在观看，你可以从视频下方的链接中找到这些

youtube

或上面的视频如果你在 facebook 上观看

你需要一个在 englishclass101.com 上的帐户

它是免费的所以请检查一下

好吧让我们去今天的第二部分

我将再次向你展示今天的课程

板这样你就可以看到

我们 完成 我们刚刚完成

应该有 下一个我们要谈论的

应该有 应该没有 最后

将是今天的发音

好吧 让我们继续讨论 应该

没有否定否定 好吧

所以我们什么时候用

应该有 哪里做了 我的记号笔没问题，所以

我们什么时候不应该再这样了，我们

用

不应该表达遗憾这

是这个语法点的一个非常常见的用法，

但与

我们刚刚练习过的应该有不同，我们

使用不

应该表达遗憾

过去的实际

行动，这意味着真正

发生的事情

，我们对此感到难过，这是

差异，所以

比较以防您错过或忘记了

应该

是关于没有发生的行动

不应该是关于发生的行动

发生了，我们对此感到难过

，

所以很遗憾，我们再次

对此表示遗憾，

我们也确实使用不应该

谈论预期的过去

行动或条件，但我不打算

将

这个作为今天的重点谈论

将分享一个例句，

但今天我们关注的是悔恨

悔恨，所以

我们如何使不应该有

陈述主语

加不应该加

过去分词动词所以这

与肯定词相同 rm 是的，

我们只是使用 should not 并

确保听起来否定否定

听起来自然

should 而不是减少 make

should not should not 所以

说我不应该

像第一个例句中那样吃这么多食物是正确的

如果你说我不应该吃这么

多食物

，听起来会更自然，听起来会更流畅所以请尝试使用这个

我不应该不应该我不应该

吃

所以让我们分解这些句子 我

不应该吃

这么多食物，所以

这意味着我过去吃了

很多食物，这是

真的

，现在我很不开心，所以这是一个很

常见的表达方式，是的

，我想在这里注意几件事，

你会 注意

这些例子 好吧 我会

在这部分的最后给你

看 让我们再看一个 他

不应该

花这么多钱 他不应该

花这么多钱 所以他又花了很多

钱

这是真的 那确实发生了，

现在

他很伤心，或者我们很伤心，也许是

这样哦 不明白 好吧 再说

一次 你不应该这么担心

你不应该这么担心 所以

这意味着你

过去担心很多 那不好

不要那样做 所以这是在表达

这件事 发生过去发生的事情

现在这不是一件好事，或者不这样做好吧

，

所以现在让我们来谈谈为什么

这些都以这么多的结局发生了

什么这里发生了

什么使用呃这么多的结局是非常非常常见的

在这最后

所以如果我们哦如果我们

从这些句子中删除这么多这很棘手呃我

不应该吃

食物或者他不应该花钱

这些听起来真的很奇怪

所以为什么因为这些动作

哦这些动作吃 食物或花钱

这些行为是正常的，

当我们包含这么多东西时，这没关系，

这表明我们做得太多

，不是，它不好

，这么多食物意味着我吃了食物

，太多了，但你

不能，你不能使用 在这种

模式下我不应该吃太多 太多

食物

不正确你不能用我不

应该再吃

这么多食物他不应该

花

太多钱是不正确他不应该

花这么多钱呃

这个担心没有东西

在 在这里结束，

因为动词担心不带像一个

对象

花钱你也可以

在这里使用时间或吃

食物这些动词带对象是的所以我们

在最后使用这些最后一点呃

我把食物和钱放在括号里

这些小

括号里的东西这些小曲线这些

被称为括号

我把它们放在括号里是因为许多

母语人士不会说它们

因为我们已经从情况中理解了

这个物体所以我不应该吃这么

多

很清楚我们知道这个物体

是

食物它是 不像纸 我不知道

所以呃 我不应该吃这么多

很正常也很自然 你可以

在这里拿走食物 否则他不应该花这么多

非常非常清楚 通常他不

应该花这么多 很多

什么像花钱或时间通常

从我们理解的情况来看

好的一些例子正在出现呃

是的很多人说我不

应该花这么多

呃我不应该看这么

多电视所以再次太多也不正确

很多是不正确的，你们中的一些人

给我的句子

太多了 喝了这么多

啤酒，

是的，我昨晚不应该喝这么多，

这可能是一种很常见的酒，

呃，对于某些人来说，我不应该，

呃，唱歌，我希望我在 Facebook 上说出了你的名字，

我不应该吃

晚饭，所以 非常非常接近只是交换

所以切换这么多呃和晚餐我

不应该吃

这么多晚餐或者我不应该

在晚餐时吃这么多食物所以在物体之前放这么多

好吧嗯

应该有什么区别

必须拥有

这是一个完全 与今天不同的语法

点我在频道上有一个关于它的视频，

我相信我会

在描述中添加一个链接，

所以请在 youtube 上的课程结束后检查一下，

好吧，我的天哪，这是下课后 28

分钟 很多我什至还没有

谈论问题哦天哪我们必须

去好吧最后一点是关于

这个unexp预期的过去的行动和

条件所以再次不是今天的重点

而是为了你的信息

我们如何用这个做一个句子

意思就像她不

应该在

下午 3 点之前到达的相同模式，这表达了

对一些过去信息的期望，所以

对于知道这种用法的学习者来说是的

，

应该有 uh 这确实存在，但我

不会谈论

今天好吧，让我们快速回答问题，

因为时间过得很快，所以，

我在这里有这个问题，这很

重要，

所以今天的关键点，嗯，消极

问题不如积极问题常见，

所以我的意思是 在本课的开头，

我们谈到使用

应该必须提出问题，例如

我应该做什么

或我应该去哪里

使用否定提出问题并不常见，除了

确认问题确认

意味着像检查

问题是或否这样 让我们快速

看看

我们的一位成员你好第欧根尼

你好向巴西问好你好巴西我们的

巴西朋友

是我们来自巴西的成员之一刚刚

加入呃

问题所以如果

你提出否定问题

应该是这样的 我已经这样做了，所以

它遵循与肯定的相同的模式

过去，

现在你对我不满意，或者

情况不好，

所以我不应该做的事情

是什么，所以你在问一些不

应该做的事情，

但这不是一个很好的合作 mmon question我

想你

可能会在某些情况下听到它，

但这并不常见，

而是因为我说我们使用肯定

形式

而不是这些确认问题更常见，

所以为了使这些

我们只需删除开头的 wh 问题

例如句子你不应该去机场不应该你不应该

去机场

所以这是说

你不喜欢你在这里

你应该去机场

有一个去机场的计划

但是你 没有离开你没有离开你不

应该去

机场

所以它说有这件事我

以为我预料到了

但它还没有发生嗯

这就是

表达另一个人不应该我们

收到一条消息 从我们的客户那里到

现在

我们不应该现在已经收到

来自我们客户的消息

所以不应该它不应该

就像嗯

我期待这个动作但它还没有

发生

嗯这就是这个问题模式

感觉这个问题模式正在

交流

，最后一个问题是机械师不应该

修好汽车，所以在这里我的主题是机械师，

所以机械师是修理呃机器的人，

所以

汽车，汽车，卡车等等，

机械师不应该修好 这辆车，

所以我希望过去的

行为是真实的，但事实并非如此，

所以我问了这样一个问题，

好吧，好吧，

我必须完成这一点，嗯，

阿卜杜拉在 youtube 上说，你不

应该改变你的教学计划吗？是的，

非常好 非常好，

嗯，好吧，时间过得很快，

所以我会去最后

一部分今天的最后一部分

是关于发音

在这部分开始

说这些不是拼写

技巧，所以我将向您展示一些

发音点并使用一些

不同的拼写

来解释它们请不要

用这些东西拼写它们只是 帮助

你练习发音

so first should have

应该有 减少 所以减少 意味着应该

变得更短

should've or shoulda'

should've or shoulda 我希望你们

都能听到我的声音 现在应该有一点噪音

've or shoulda ok 所以

要么都可以要么都可以，

这取决于

这个人说话的速度，

所以这在句子中听起来像什么

让我们看看我们之前的

例子当然

好吧让我们看看我们之前的例子

我应该有

为测试而学习 我应该为测试而学习，

所以发音非常清晰

为

考试

而学习，所以这些部分不应该

放在一起做应该

和应该再一个你应该

打电话给我

你应该打电话给我所以

你应该打电话给我或者我 我

真的很生气你应该

打电话给我的人

所以这很短你

应该打电话给我

啊所以请确保

我应该让这听起来

很自然

是的背景中有一些建筑

音效可以但是 另一点，这

是母语人士在问题中犯的错误

还有

声音减少

所以我应该做什么

我应该做什么或者我应该

来办公室

我应该做什么或者我应该

来 办公室

母语人士将这种情况减少

到一种声音，

所以这很常见，这很常见

，以至于许多母语人士认为这

真的是它不是

所以如果你看到一些像我一直看到

的母语人士

他们写的 就像社交媒体一样，我

应该做一些不正确的事情，

这完全不正确，

但那是因为这是一个非常

普遍

的事情，就像每个人都说的那样，我应该做什么听起来像

什么 我应该做还是应该

来办公室

所以这

最后一点是关于

不应该的发音 不应该有

这看起来真的很奇怪 我知道

对 不应该 不

应该 不应该 不应该 t

have 甚至更自然

不

应该不应该这样 这么多

所以不应该 我不应该吃这么

多或

我不应该吃这么多 两者都是

完全正确的

在这种情况下它们听起来都很正常

没有区别 形式上没有区别 它们

听起来都很自然

实际上，您也可以在礼貌的对话中使用这些，

也不应该这样，

不是拼写点请不要这样拼写

，请拼写它

不应该使用这种拼写，

但

我希望这对您的发音有所帮助，

最后在问题

相同点 和这里一样 他的

声音听起来像是你不应该离开

还是我们不应该收到一条消息，

这变成了一种声音，你不应该

去机场还是我们不应该

在这里收到一条消息，所以再次不要写 当然，

我会再展示一次今天的课板

，这样你就可以拍

张照片了，

所以这是呃今天的话题

不应该有一些发音

点

我希望这对你有帮助

呃所以这就像我说的那样 '现在要

拿走板子了，

这个呃，

就像过去系列中的情态动词中的第一个一样

所以请再次加入 呃 下次

呃 下节课 我下周还会回来

但是在下节课

6 月 17 日 东部标准时间晚上 10 点

，也就是

纽约市时间星期三，我将

在下周的课程中讨论词汇学习策略 教训

这么

多人问我，尤其是在

我 nstagram 和在你的评论中，

呃，我如何记住新词汇

，

我如何获得新词汇我应该

怎么做，所以我们将讨论这个，

哦，与此同时，你绝对可以

学习一些你可以学习的

词汇 很少有这些可以提高你的

词汇量 我早些时候展示了

这些是免费的 pdf 下载所以我

希望这对你下周再次加入我有帮助

因为这将是一个有趣的

时间所以我会在那里结束呃我

希望这对您有帮助如果您

有任何问题或意见，

请告诉我，我也会审查，嗯，

请检查此视频的 youtube 版本

我有几分钟的时间

来更新，我会给你

更多的资源

来帮助你学习所以感谢

你一如既往地加入我并加入

我们的远程团队

非常感谢你喜欢和

分享这个视频

，我希望 你

安然无恙 享受你这周剩下的

时间，下次再见，再见