How to Talk about Quantities in English Too much Too many Few Little
rolling hi everybody and welcome back to
our weekly live stream my name is alicia
and in this week’s lesson we are going
to talk about
how to talk about quantities
we are going to cover countable and
uncountable nouns
and how we can count them and we’re also
going to talk about
these expressions like too much or too
many
or a few and few and what’s the
difference between them
we’re also going to talk about little
and a little
finally we are going to talk about using
enough
and any as well so this lesson will
include some
kind of beginner level grammar that’s
okay for beginners
but i also hope intermediate learners
and maybe advanced learners
can find a few points especially about
the differences between these two things
here so
there’s a lot to cover today so i want
to get started as soon
as possible if you are watching live
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so today’s lesson is about quantities as
i said
we’re going to cover countable and
uncountable nouns
a lot in this lesson so
uh let’s get started uh with the first
part
um i’ll show you today’s lesson boards
now so you can take a picture
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hello alicia gonzalez hi
we have similar names steve hello what’s
the difference between past perfect and
future tense
check our youtube and facebook videos
the english class 101 videos that is a
different topic from today’s lesson
but i have made many videos about those
topics
okay i’ll show you today’s lesson boards
then here
is our uh flow for today first
we’re going to talk about countable and
uncountable nouns the basics super super
basics i’m not going to talk about
details today i have a couple videos
about this
then we’re going to talk about a few and
few
a little little what the difference is
key differences here
and then finally we’re going to talk
about enough
and any okay so for today’s lesson
i chose um i wanted to focus on topics
that i notice many
learners have questions about or that i
read
lots of mistakes so uh so sometimes i
read your comments
all the time all the time and i notice
many
mistakes about this topic uh
so i chose those points for today
uh i’m going to share the lesson
okay and get started okay so let’s begin
first countable nouns and uncountable
nouns
what is this okay so countable nouns and
uncountable nouns may be
a beginner grammar point for some of you
maybe it’s a new grammar point for some
of you
basically countable nouns
are nouns we can count with numbers that
means
we we make a countable noun the plural
form
with an s sound an s sound so for
example
a marker is a countable noun
i can count it with numbers i can say
one marker two markers three markers and
so on
to make the countable or i’m sorry to
make the plural form
we simply add an s sound so here are
some more examples of countable
nouns dog student cookie
car so we add s to make the plural form
so more than one yeah so dogs
students cookies cars okay
so this is a countable noun
an uncountable noun on the other hand
is a noun we cannot count with numbers
we cannot say
one this or two that for an uncountable
noun
we use counter words to do this so
here are some examples of uncountable
nouns we have air
water time money
so we can’t say one money or
one time we don’t use one two three
before these nouns we use counters
so for example with water a bottle
of water or a glass of water
we use those counters to express
the amounts or the quantities with
uncountable
nouns right okay so this is the basic
then we need to think about countable
and uncountable nouns the difference is
when we want to talk about how much
or how many of something we have
so let’s begin with countable nouns just
a few examples here
when you want to express a large number
of something a countable noun you can
use
for example these expressions lots of
something many something tons of
or a lot of there are many
different expressions we can use to talk
about
large numbers but these are very very
common
so we use lots of plus the plural form
like lots of markers or many students
or tons of dogs or a lot of cookies
yeah so we use the plural form
noun plus s after this to express
a large number okay
then on the other hand oh uh samir abu
writes bottles of waters uh no we would
say
bottles of water we don’t put an s
at the end of this here bottles of water
your counter word is plural here
okay then on the other hand
when you want to talk about large
amounts
of uncountable nouns you can use
expressions like these so lots of is
okay to use for both
yeah lots of is good for both we can use
tons of also a lot of
and then i have here much this is a key
point i see
with learners lots of learners think oh
i use many
in this expression with countable nouns
much
here but we cannot use much
in a positive sentence when we’re
talking about
quantity so for example it’s incorrect
to say i have much time
that’s incorrect we only use
much with negative sentences
so for example i don’t have much time
okay so this is one kind of strange
point
to think about okay yes
uh mode usery huge yeah
huge is an adjective right so you can
say
a huge amount of something yes
so there are many different expressions
we can use to talk about
large numbers or large amounts i chose
in for today’s lesson i chose very very
common
expressions we use okay
all right okay i don’t see other
questions
some interesting examples are coming in
gentinee says lots of dogs eat pizza is
that true
okay all right good uh someone on
facebook sorry i can’t read your name
says i don’t have much time
good good good okay let’s continue so
we talked about large numbers and large
amounts now let’s talk about
small numbers and small amounts this
leads us to part two
for today’s lesson so to talk about
a small number you can use some
or a few or few what’s the difference
here we’re going to talk about this in
part two
of today’s lesson the difference between
a few and few what is the deal
on the other hand for uncountable nouns
we can use some also so some is okay
here
with both we can use a little
and little and again you might think
what is the difference
between those part two i’m going to
focus on these points
in part two okay then
this is another thing i’ve noticed some
learners make mistakes with when you
want to express
that you have more of something
than you need if your noun is countable
you can say too many too many
for example i have too many books i have
too many books like i have no space i
have too many books
if your noun is uncountable you use
i have too much free time
so in this expression we can it’s okay
to say
too much this is fine but we cannot use
much
i have much free time is incorrect okay
so please note we cannot use so in this
expression
uh sometimes i see learners using so and
two in the same way it’s incorrect i’m
going to talk about that in next week’s
live lesson actually okay so
this is the basis for today’s lesson
countable and
uncountable nouns we need to know this
to understand
the rest of today’s lesson the other
points
okay so if you have questions
uh please send them in the chat i will
try to
check your questions live okay looks
good so
let’s go to a very short break and then
we’re going to talk about
few and little and a few and a little
okay
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here’s a pdf about free time activities
leisure time activities means free time
the stuff you do in your free time
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sometimes the business english one two
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you can still download it okay oh good
some questions are coming
um dennis on facebook youtube says can i
say
i did so many mistakes close say i made
so many mistakes we say to make a
mistake to make a mistake that’s a set
phrase i made
so many mistakes okay uh
says i don’t need more snacks i already
have too many snacks oh really
i can never have too many snacks i love
snacks
so okay uh good let’s go to
uh part two part two so uh let’s talk
about few
and a few and uh little and a little
this is a small difference i know
but it changes the feeling of your
sentence
a lot this decision so this is a key
point
for intermediate learners i think and
advanced learners
please please please remember this okay
so
let’s look a few phew what’s the deal
here
so this part is about
countable nouns that’s the first point
we use a few and few
with countable nouns so in this sentence
i’m going to in these two sentences i’m
going to compare
the differences so let’s read first
what’s the difference
my company bought a few computers my
company bought a few computers okay
and my company bought few computers
my company bought few computers both
sentences
are 100 correct no problem they’re great
great sentences perfect so what’s the
difference
the difference is right here this up so
my company bought a few computers or my
company bought
few computers what’s the difference this
sentence here
with a few sounds like a simple
neutral fact i’m giving you information
oh my company bought a few computers
last week
it’s just basic information like a
report yeah
this sentence my company bought few
computers sounds like a negative
situation or a negative
condition so my company bought few
computers
we need a lot though our team is growing
so this small change
shows us that the situation is negative
or maybe there was a negative
effect we’ll see the same thing with
little
in just a minute so this uh
shows us simple report simple fact
no up here shows it’s a negative
situation or condition
however there is one one case or one
uh one situation
where it does not mean it’s negative in
this example sentence
my company has few problems
so here i have few no uh my company has
few problems
if the noun after few problems
is a negative noun the feeling of the
sentence
is positive so one important point when
i say
negative noun here i mean this noun
means something bad something that’s a
problem something bad in society
in this case a problem is not a good
thing right
so my company has few problems
in this case when the noun is a bad
thing
and you use few the sentence sounds
positive the feeling is positive like
my company has few problems my company
has very few
problems it’s great this sentence sounds
happy it sounds good
okay so this is the difference with few
and a few okay good some of your
examples are coming in
good uh let’s see
there is uh oh salma there is a few
apple in the fridge very close
plural there are a few apples
in the fridge don’t forget your s at the
end of your countable noun
okay eduardo says why do you put apples
in the fridge
okay uh alright other examples
there are a few books for reading here
nice one
uh rakesh okay uh magdalena says i
bought
few computers okay yeah so that’s good
if you want to express
a negative situation or a negative
condition i bought few computers
okay danielle says there are few rich
people in the world
really really oh i don’t i don’t know
how many are there
okay all right let’s go then let’s go to
the next part someone uh
let’s see some of you are writing some
examples of this
let’s now let’s compare this to a little
and little so same thing right
uh little and little same idea as
a few and few the difference
we use little and a little with
uncountable nouns
uncountable nouns right so before we
talked about air
water time money we need counter words
for this
yeah okay so
let’s compare these two sentences
first we have a little time to finish
the project
we have a little time to finish the
project and
we have little time to finish the
project we have little time to finish
the project
so again these two the only difference
is this
uh yeah we have a little time and
we have little time again
this sentence with uh sounds like a
simple neutral fact we have a little
time to finish the project it’s okay
don’t worry we have a little time
sounds okay just fact this sentence
sounds
negative we have little time to finish
the project
we have little time sounds like oh we
need to rush or we need to hurry
there’s a lot to do we have little time
to finish
the project okay all right
i’m looking for your other questions no
okay so
same idea as with few but again we have
to use this with
uncountable nouns here my noun is time
this is an uncountable noun
we have a little time to finish the
project
so i cannot use a few we have a few time
no if you change this noun we have a few
hours hours is okay hours
is a countable noun a few
so make sure you check your noun is it
countable
or uncountable here
finally the same thing we saw in our
last example sentence here
with few is also true here
this example sentence my city has little
pollution my city has little pollution
what’s pollution pollution is like is
bad air
or bad water dirty air or dirty water so
the city is not
clean yeah so pollution
means all that bad or dirty stuff yeah
so my city has little pollution again
if the noun after little in this case
is a negative noun something bad
the feeling of the sentence is positive
so
my city has little pollution this is a
good thing
so pollution not good but i want to
express
there’s not very much of it my city has
little pollution
this sentence sounds positive okay
all right good looks good okay i’m
looking for your
questions
we still have a little time for a cup of
coffee says jorge perfect that’s a great
example you could use that at the end of
like a business meeting you could use
that
maybe after you have lunch with a friend
you can say oh we still have a little
time
for a cup of coffee not we still have
little time
but that little uh the small uh there it
makes a big difference
in feeling yeah okay um
ooh zachary i hope i said that right on
facebook says
there is little clean air in big cities
very nice
very nice okay good examples
javier what’s the difference between
little and small ah good point
in this yeah in this when we’re talking
about
how much of something when we’re talking
about a quantity
like this um we can use a small amount
of time i suppose
like in this sentence we have a small
amount
of time but we can’t replace it directly
we have
a small time to finish the project is
not doesn’t work
so we can’t switch uh little and small
in these example sentences if however
you are talking about size like
uh like a small car then it’s fine
there you can use both of them the same
okay
all right good time’s going quick so
let’s
go to the last point for today the final
point for today
is about enough and any how do we use
enough and how do we use any okay
let’s take a look again let’s compare a
few points so
uh enough this is one i see yeah
okay i see some mistakes with this so
let’s talk about it
uh all right oh some questions are
coming uh naeli
can these words be used formally and i’m
not sure what you mean by unnaturally
but formally yes you can use
uh these words in formal situations
uh you might hear some longer
expressions used
but yes you can okay um
other points cindy sms one of our
members hi says can i say a little bit
yes you can say a little bit that sounds
a little
casual actually okay um
okay let’s go to the last point enough
let’s talk about
enough what is the deal so again let’s
compare
enough two sentences first we have
enough time we have enough time
and we don’t have enough time
we don’t have enough time so what does
enough express what what does it steal
so when we use enough in a positive
sentence like this
in this case i have it with time an
uncountable noun
this means it matches the need in the
situation
we have enough time so enough time means
the time i have matches my
requirement matches my need so for
example
it takes me one hour to finish this task
i have one hour to finish the task i can
say
i have enough time it matches my need
on the other hand however we don’t have
enough time negative don’t have enough
time
means this does not match my need so
my task takes one hour i have 30 minutes
i don’t have enough time the time does
not
match my need
okay so sometimes i see
maybe like enough used in
sort of interesting ways so please be
careful of how you use
enough enough is used to talk about
matching
a requirement it’s also common to see
enough in requests and questions too
so here’s a request in this case i used
it with
a countable noun you can do this you can
use it with countable nouns uncountable
nouns
so for example please buy enough snacks
for everyone
at the party please buy enough snacks
for everyone at the party what does this
mean
make sure to meet the requirement or the
need
so i say to someone else please buy
enough snacks
for everyone at the party that means
please make sure
you buy snacks you buy so many snacks
that everyone can eat you are matching
the needs of our situation okay
all right good some examples are coming
in uh
that is enough water says bright moon
good i have enough clothes to wear good
okay miguel we don’t have enough money
good uh janteny
i don’t have enough meal maybe i don’t
have enough food in my fridge we would
say usually
uh i don’t have enough time good nice
examples everyone
okay look looks good looks really really
good okay
oh john carlos says can we use
sufficient
yes uh sufficient is
not used as much in everyday
conversation
uh sufficient is used in more
like business polite or um
like formal documents for example like
we did not have sufficient time to
prepare the report that sounds much more
formal
we don’t use it so much in everyday
conversation though yes
okay good uh okay i don’t see other
questions
let’s go to the last point for today
very quickly i want to review
any i didn’t talk about any at the
beginning of today’s lesson
so let’s cover it here any what
uh any we use any in questions
and we use any in negative
sentences for example do we have any
milk do we have any milk
sometimes i see learners go do we have
some milk
make sure to use any when you’re asking
questions like this do we have
any uh some not some and
when you want to talk about having zero
of something we don’t have any
snacks this sentence is okay too we
don’t have snacks
this one sounds more like oh we have
zero snacks
oh no we don’t have any snacks
okay so make sure you use them in these
two situations using questions using
negative sentences
i’m not going to talk about this point a
lot today because
there i have a video on the english
class 101
youtube and maybe on facebook and our
website
i talked about any and some and
quantifiers
so many points maybe i’ll put i’ll put
some links
uh in the youtube description after this
lesson so if you want to review
uh some of today’s points you can check
those links uh so please have a look at
the youtube description
when this lesson ends okay good some of
you are sending questions with any
uh some people say do you have any
questions for me do you have any idea
what time you’ll be there very nice
example
is there any food it says zupa very nice
uh yoshida uh says i don’t have any
money good
uh abby says do we have any money great
your any questions are really good
really good
um eduardo good question can we change
any for no uh so for example
like in this sentence uh we don’t have
any snacks
we cannot go do it directly
you can’t say we don’t have no snacks
some ways of speaking english use that
yes
uh but you might hear more commonly
we have no snacks we have no snacks
so no double negative there more common
is we have
no snacks yeah okay okay uh
wow some good examples are coming in all
right
everybody is really good with any that’s
awesome
that’s awesome okay but i have to finish
i don’t have
any more time left so i have to say
goodbye to you
if you would like to take a picture of
today’s lesson boards here you go
that is what we talked about today
countable and uncountable nouns
a few few a little little enough
and any and yeah after this lesson
i will add some links to the youtube
description so you can check
and review okay yeah if you missed any
of this
check the lesson recording it was super
fun okay i’ll be back
next week of course next week’s lesson
here’s the information
next week uh april 21st 10 p.m
eastern standard time this is new york
city time
if you don’t know your local time please
google it or
you can set a notification on facebook
or on youtube or if you follow me on
i always post a link in my stories with
a reminder for the topic so you can
follow me there next week i’m going to
talk about
how to use emphasis words so i hinted at
it today
uh like so too very extremely
way and many more so i want to cover
of course how we use these words like
formality
uh is it formal or casual and some
common mistakes
like i see a lot of mistakes with two
for example
so please join me again next week to
talk about how to use
emphasis words we’ll have a good time
and of course don’t forget
to check out the link below the video on
youtube or above the video on facebook
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your free pdfs to study vocabulary
all alright i’ll say goodbye for now so
have a good week enjoy the rest of your