How to START a Conversation in English with Anyone

Vanessa: Hi.

I’m Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.

Let’s talk about starting a conversation.

Vanessa: To improve your speaking skills in
English, you need to speak, right?

Practice the skills that you want to improve.

It’s that easy.

Well, maybe it’s not that easy.

Vanessa: Hi.
Dan: Hi.

Vanessa: What do I say next?

Why isn’t he talking more?

Dan: Oh, no.

I don’t know what to say.

Vanessa: You know what?

This has probably happened to you in your
native language, so it makes sense that in

English, it can be tough to start a conversation,
too.

But, never fear, Vanessa’s tips are here!

Vanessa: In life, there are two kinds of people;
people you know and people you don’t know.

We call those strangers.

So, it makes sense to have two different types
of conversation starters.

Of course, there’s some overlap, but it’s
helpful to separate them.

Vanessa: Let’s start with people you know.

Imagine that you are in the grocery store,
you’re pushing your cart, looking for some

spinach, and you see a co-worker, and you
want to say, hi.

What can you say?

Well, here are four great questions that you
can ask in that situation, or that they might

ask you, so you need to understand them and
how to respond.

Vanessa: The first two questions are about
the past.

Let’s take a look.

Vanessa: Hi, Dan.

Dan: Hi.

Vanessa: How are you?

Dan: Pretty good.

Vanessa: What’ve(have) you been up to lately?

Dan: Oh, not much.

Just went to see my family yesterday.

What about you?

Vanessa: Hi, Dan.

Dan: Hi.

Vanessa: How are you?

Dan: Pretty good.

Vanessa: What were you up to this weekend?

Dan: Oh, not much.

Just went to see my family yesterday.

What about you?

Vanessa: These questions asked about sometime
in the past.

You can change the words to say, “lately”,
“today”, “last weekend”, for “a recent holiday".

You can switch that up depending on the situation,
but it’s great to ask about the past.

Vanessa: The next questions are going to ask
about the present.

Vanessa: What do you have going on today?

Dan: Oh, not much.

Just going to a friend’s house this evening.

What about you?

Vanessa: What’ve (have) you got going on
today?

Dan: Oh, not much.

Just going to a friend’s house this evening.

What about you?

Vanessa: These questions asked about the present.

Did you notice the beautiful, casual verbs
that were used here?

“What’ve you got going on today?”

“What have you got going on today?”

“What are you doing today?”

That’s another way to say it, but we often
say, “What have you got going on today?”,

and it’s really casual, informal, it’s great
for these just, passing by, situations when

you see someone who you already know.

Vanessa: Let’s go on to the next questions,
which talk about the future.

Vanessa: Do you have anything fun going on
this weekend?

Dan: Oh, not much.

Just going to a friend’s house tomorrow.

What about you?

Vanessa: Do you have any plans for Easter?

Dan: Oh, not much.

Just going to have lunch with my family.

What about you?

Vanessa: For these questions that ask about
the future, I want you to be a little bit

careful, because if you say this with a certain
type of intonation, the other person, especially

if you’re a guy talking to a girl, it could
feel like you’re trying to ask them on a date,

or maybe they’ll feel a little bit uncomfortable.

So, make sure that when you say, “Oh, do you
have anything fun going on this weekend?”

Make sure you say it with a smile, very casually.

You don’t need to look them into the eye and
say it seriously from the bottom of your heart.

It’s just a casual question.

Of course, unless you do want to ask them
for a date.

And then, you can say it a little more seriously.

But if you just want to casually say something
to your co-worker, you need to have a light

tone.

Don’t worry about using this, just make sure
you have a light tone, and you say it with

a smile.

“Oh, do you have anything fun going on this
weekend?”

Great.

Like you saw on those sample conversation,
Dan could have just said, “Not much.”

And then, stopped the conversation.

Boring, boring, boring.

But you know?

Some people do that.

If you’re lucky, the person you’re talking
to might ask, “Not much, what about you?”

Okay, at least they’re asking a question,
and you can share some information about what

you’re doing, or what you did over the weekend.

So, here, not everyone is going to give a
lot of information, but they might give you

something, and if they don’t, don’t worry
about it, it’s not your fault, you tried your

best.

What about the second kind of people?

People you don’t know.

Strangers.

In the U.S., we sometimes strike up a conversation
with strangers, but it depends where you are.

For example, in the south of the U.S. where
I live, it’s pretty common that when you pass

by a stranger, you make eye contact and you
might say, “Hi.”

But, if you’re in Manhattan in New York, if
you did that to every stranger who you passed

by, “Hi.

Hi.

Hi.”

People would think you’re a little bit strange.

So, it depends on where you are in the U.S.,
but it’s certainly common to strike up a conversation

with someone who you don’t know.

If you visit the U.S., I recommend visiting
a grocery store called Trader Joe’s, because

it’s a requirement for working there that
every employee is amazing at having small

talk conversations with strangers, and it’s
part of their job to talk with customers.

So, if you have ever visited a Trader Joe’s,
you know exactly what I mean.

These employees are known for being so kind
and so friendly, and if you go there, be prepared

with some of these questions and be prepared
to answer them, because they’ll definitely

ask you them.

Let’s think about a scenario where you might
talk with the stranger.

We can imagine you’re in the park.

You’re walking your dog, and like dogs do,
your dog is sniffing and going towards another

dog.

Well, you’d like to strike up a conversation
with the owner of that dog.

What can you say?

Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.

Do you come here often?

Dan: Yeah, we try to.

It’s a great place to walk.

Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.

Have you ever been here before?

Dan: Yeah, a lot.

It’s a great place to walk.

Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.

Dan: Yeah, he’s a sweetie.

Vanessa: Have you been in Asheville for a
while?

Dan: Just two years.

What about you?

Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.

Dan: Yeah, he’s a sweetie.

Vanessa: Do you live nearby?

Dan: Yeah, we live just down the street.

What about you?

Vanessa: Like with the previous set of questions,
it’s important to have a light attitude.

If you ask someone, “Do you come here often?”

The other person might feel a little bit uncomfortable,
like, “Are they following me?

Are they a scary person?”

So, make sure you just say it lightly.

“Oh, do you come here often?”

No problem.

This is a great question to ask.

And I ask this all the time when I go to the
park and I’m playing with my toddler, and

he ends up playing with another kid, and I
ask the parent, “Oh, do you come here often?”

It’s just a way to start a conversation.

Okay, now it’s special notice time.

I want to let you know that not everyone is
a great conversationalist.

You have to try your best and practice this.

So, if you ask these questions to someone,
and they don’t respond, and you don’t have

an amazing conversation, you know what?

Maybe they’re just not a good conversationalist.

Maybe they haven’t practiced this skill.

So, I want you to be able to try your best,
and then, it’s really up to the other person.

It’s their choice if the conversation continues.

You might be thinking, “Vanessa, you seem
like a good conversationalist.

What do you know about being worried about
what to say, or not knowing what to say?”

Let me tell you a little story.

Well, Dan and I lived in South Korea for three
years.

So, that means that for three years, every
time that I had small talk or started a conversation

with someone, it was in Korean.

That means that I didn’t practice small talk
in English for three years.

When we moved back to the U.S., I remember
two situations.

One was when I was getting my drivers license
because we had just moved back, so I needed

my driver’s license again.

And the man at the desk said something to
me like, “Have you just moved here,” or “How’s

your day going?”

Some kind of typical small talk question.

And I just did there, and I stuttered, and
I didn’t really know what to say.

And then, he repeated the question, and I
said something, probably something silly,

and when I walked away from that conversation,
I just laughed and thought, “What happened?

This is my native language.

Why can’t I respond to him?”

And then, I realized, “Oh, I haven’t practiced
small talk with strangers in English in three

years.

I’m going to need a little bit of practice
to get used to speaking like that again.”

Then, a few weeks later, I was at Trader Joe’s,
the grocery store that I mentioned to you,

and I was getting a sample of food from one
of the workers, and she asked me some typical

question.

I don’t even remember what it was, but it
was some kind of small talk question, and

my brain just went, “Meeer,” and shut down
completely.

And I recognized this feeling because it happened
a couple weeks earlier at the driver’s license

place.

So, I thought, I should just tell her why
I am reacting like this.

So, I said, “I’m sorry.

I just moved back from Korea and I haven’t
had small talk in English for a long time,

so I’m sorry about my awkwardness.”

And, you know what, she had lived in Korea,
too.

It was a really unusual circumstance, but
we bonded over that, and I could kind of loosen

up a little bit and feel comfortable, because
we started talking a little bit.

And this helped me to get practice.

And practice and practice and repetition is
what’s going to help you to really improve

this skill.

Always remember that, a smile is the best
tool.

Sometimes when we feel nervous, our face gets
really serious and we forget to smile.

But, something happens when you smile, you
start to loosen up.

You start to feel a little more comfortable,
and maybe you’ll be able to remember some

of the sentences and questions that we talked
about.

All right, my challenge for you is this, choose
one of these questions that you’re going to

ask in your next English conversation, practice
it by writing it in the comments, and check

out to see what other students questions are,
too.

It’s a good chance to pretend that they’re
asking you.

Pretend to answer it, and really use this
repetition.

Thanks so much for learning English with me,
and I’ll see you again next Friday for a new

lesson here on my YouTube channel.

Bye.

Vanessa: Do you have anything fun going on
this weekend?

Dan: Oh, not much.

Just going to a friend’s house tomorrow.

What about you?

Vanessa: Don’t do that.

(haha!)

Vanessa: Hi, Dan.

Dan: Hi.

Vanessa: How are you?

Dan: Pretty good.

Vanessa: What were you up to this weekend?

Vanessa: Hi Dan.

Dan: Hi.

Vanessa: How are you?

Dan: Pretty good.

Vanessa: What have you been up to lately?

Dan: I don’t remember.

Dan: Oh, not much.

Just went to see my family yesterday.

What about you?

Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.

Dan: Yeah, he’s a sweetie.

Vanessa: Have you been in Asheville for a
while?

Dan: Just two years.

What about you?

Vanessa: I have a unicorn dog.

Dan: I want a corn dog?

Vanessa: I have a unicorn dog, not I want
a corn dog.

Dan: I thought you said, “I want a corn dog.”

Unicorn dog.

Vanessa: Aww, What a cute … What a cutie.

But, I said, “Cutie dog”.

Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.

Dan: Mmm.

Thanks.

Vanessa: Mmm.

Thanks.

Vanessa: The next step is to download my free
e-book, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident

English Speaker.

You’ll learn what you need to do to speak
confidently and fluently.

Don’t forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel
for more free lessons.

Thanks so much.

Bye.

瓦内萨:嗨。

我是来自 SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com 的 Vanessa。

让我们谈谈开始对话。

Vanessa:为了提高你的英语口语能力
,你需要说话,对吧?

练习你想提高的技能。

就这么容易。

好吧,也许这并不容易。

瓦内萨:嗨。
丹:嗨。

瓦内萨:接下来我要说什么?

他为什么不多说?

丹:哦,不。

我不知道该说些什么。

瓦内萨:你知道吗?

这可能在您的母语中发生在您身上
,因此用

英语开始对话也很困难,这是有道理的

但是,不要害怕,凡妮莎的秘诀就在这里!

Vanessa:生活中,有两种人;
你认识的人和你不认识的人。

我们称这些陌生人。

因此,有两种不同类型
的对话启动器是有意义的。

当然,有一些重叠,但
将它们分开会很有帮助。

Vanessa:让我们从你认识的人开始。

想象一下,你在杂货店,
推着你的购物车,寻找一些

菠菜,你看到一个同事,你
想说,嗨。

你能说什么?

好吧,
在这种情况下,您可以提出四个很好的问题,或者他们可能会

问您,因此您需要了解它们以及
如何回应。

Vanessa:前两个问题是
关于过去的。

让我们来看看。

瓦内萨:嗨,丹。

丹:嗨。

瓦内萨:你好吗?

丹:相当不错。

瓦内萨:你最近在做什么?

丹:哦,不多。

昨天刚去看望家人。

你呢?

瓦内萨:嗨,丹。

丹:嗨。

瓦内萨:你好吗?

丹:相当不错。

瓦内萨:这个周末你在忙什么?

丹:哦,不多。

昨天刚去看望家人。

你呢?

Vanessa:这些问题是在过去的某个时候提出
的。

您可以将单词更改为“最近”、
“今天”、“上周末”,以表示“最近的假期”。

您可以根据情况切换,
但最好询问过去

。Vanessa: 下一个问题是
关于现在的

。Vanessa:你今天有什么事情?

Dan:哦,不多。

今晚只是去朋友家。

你呢?

Vanessa:你有什么
今天继续吗?

丹:哦,不多。

今天晚上只是去朋友家。

你呢?

瓦内萨:这些问题是关于现在的。

你注意到这里使用的美丽、随意的动词
吗?

你今天

有什么事吗?”“你今天有什么事吗?”

“你今天在做什么?”

这是另一种说法,但我们经常
说,“你今天有什么事吗?”

,它是 真的很随意,非正式,非常
适合这些只是路过的情况,当

你看到你已经认识的人

。Vanessa:让我们继续下一个问题
,讨论未来

。Vanessa: 这个周末你有什么好玩的事情
吗?

丹:哦,不多。

明天要去朋友家。

你呢?

瓦内萨:你有复活节的计划吗?

丹:哦,不多。

只是要去和我的家人共进午餐。

你呢?

Vanessa:对于这些
关于未来的问题,我希望你

小心一点,因为如果你用某种语调说这句话
,对方,尤其是

如果你是一个男人和一个女孩说话,它 可能会
觉得你想在约会时问他们,

或者他们会觉得有点不舒服。

所以,当你说,“哦,
这个周末你有什么好玩的事情吗?”时,请确保

确保你笑着说,非常随意。

你不需要看着他们的眼睛,
从心底认真地说出来。

这只是一个随意的问题。

当然,除非您确实想请
他们约会。

然后,你可以说得更认真一点。

但如果你只是想随便
对你的同事说点什么,你需要有一个轻松的

语气。

不用担心使用这个,只要确保
你的语气很轻,然后笑着说

“哦,这个周末有什么好玩的
吗?”

伟大的。

就像你在那些示例对话中看到的那样,
丹本可以说:“不多。”

然后,停止了谈话。

无聊,无聊,无聊。

但是你知道吗?

有些人会这样做。

如果幸运的话,与你交谈的人
可能会问:“不多,你呢?”

好吧,至少他们在问一个问题
,你可以分享一些关于你在做什么的信息

,或者你在周末做了什么。

所以,在这里,不是每个人都会提供
很多信息,但他们可能会给你

一些东西,如果他们不这样做,不要
担心,这不是你的错,你已经

尽力了。

第二种人呢?

你不认识的人。

陌生人。

在美国,我们有时会
和陌生人搭讪,但这取决于你在哪里。

例如,在我居住的美国南部
,当你

经过一个陌生人时,你会进行眼神交流,然后
说“嗨”,这是很常见的。

但是,如果你在纽约的曼哈顿,如果
你对路过的每个陌生人都这样做

,“嗨。

嗨。

嗨。”

人们会觉得你有点奇怪。

所以,这取决于你在美国的哪个地方,

与你不认识的人交谈当然很常见。

如果您访问美国,我建议您访问
一家名为 Trader Joe’s 的杂货店,因为

在那里工作的要求是
每个员工都善于

与陌生人
进行闲聊,与客户交谈是他们工作的一部分。

所以,如果你曾经参观过 Trader Joe’s,
你就会明白我的意思。

这些员工以如此善良
和友好而闻名,如果你去那里,请准备好

其中一些问题并准备
好回答它们,因为他们肯定会

问你。

让我们考虑一个您可能
与陌生人交谈的场景。

我们可以想象你在公园里。

您正在遛狗,就像狗一样,
您的狗正在嗅探并走向另一

只狗。

好吧,你想和
那只狗的主人搭讪。

你能说什么?

瓦内萨:哇,多么可爱的狗啊。

你经常来这里吗?

丹:是的,我们尝试这样做。

这是一个散步的好地方。

瓦内萨:哇,多么可爱的狗啊。

你以前来过这里吗?

丹:是的,很多。

这是一个散步的好地方。

瓦内萨:哇,多么可爱的狗啊。

丹:是的,他是个甜心。

瓦内萨:你在阿什维尔有一段
时间了吗?

丹:只有两年。

你呢?

瓦内萨:哇,多么可爱的狗啊。

丹:是的,他是个甜心。

瓦内萨:你住在附近吗?

丹:是的,我们就住在这条街上。

你呢?

Vanessa:就像之前的一组问题一样,
保持轻松的态度很重要。

如果你问某人,“你经常来这里吗?”

对方可能会觉得有些不自在,
比如,“他们在跟着我吗

?他们是不是很可怕的人?”

因此,请确保您只是轻描淡写地说出来。

“哦,你经常来吗?”

没问题。

这是一个很好的问题。

当我去
公园和我蹒跚学步的孩子玩耍时,我总是问这个问题,

最后他和另一个孩子一起玩,我
问父母,“哦,你经常来这里吗?”

这只是开始对话的一种方式。

好的,现在是特别通知时间。

我想让你知道,并不是每个人
都是出色的健谈者。

您必须尽力而为并练习。

所以,如果你向某人提出这些问题
,但他们没有回应,你

的谈话也没有令人惊叹,你知道吗?

也许他们只是不是一个很好的健谈者。

也许他们没有练习过这个技能。

所以,我希望你能够尽力而为,
然后,这真的取决于对方。

如果对话继续,这是他们的选择。

你可能会想,“Vanessa,你
看起来很健谈。

你对担心
该说什么或不知道该说什么有什么了解?”

让我告诉你一个小故事。

嗯,丹和我在韩国住了
三年。

所以,这意味着三年来,
每次我与某人闲聊或开始交谈

时,都是用韩语。

这意味着我已经三年没有练习
过英语闲聊了。

当我们搬回美国时,我记得有
两种情况。

一个是当我拿到驾照的时候,
因为我们刚搬回来,所以我

再次需要我的驾照。

办公桌前的人对我说了一些话,
比如“你刚搬到这里

吗?”或者“你今天过得怎么样?”

某种典型的闲聊问题。

我只是在那里,我结结巴巴,
我真的不知道该说什么。

然后,他重复了这个问题,我
说了一些话,可能

很傻,当我离开那次谈话时,
我只是笑着想,“发生了什么事?

这是我的母语。

为什么我不能回应他 ?”

然后,我意识到,“哦,我已经三年没有练习过
用英语和陌生人闲聊了

我需要一点练习
才能再次习惯这样说话。”

然后,几周后,我在 Trader Joe’s,
我向你提到的杂货店

,我从一名工人那里拿了一份食物样本
,她问了我一些典型的

问题。

我什至不记得那是什么,但那
是某种闲聊问题,

我的大脑就“嗯”了一声,然后完全关闭了

我认识到这种感觉,因为它发生
在几周前的驾驶执照

处。

所以,我想,我应该告诉她我为什么会有
这样的反应。

所以,我说,“对不起。

我刚从韩国搬回来
,很长时间没有用英语闲聊,

所以我很抱歉我的尴尬。”

而且,你知道吗,她也住在
韩国。

这是一个非常不寻常的情况,但
我们为此建立了联系,我可以

放松一点,感觉很舒服,因为
我们开始聊了一点。

这帮助我练习。

练习、练习和
重复将帮助你真正提高

这项技能。

永远记住,微笑是最好的
工具。

有时当我们感到紧张时,我们的脸变得
非常严肃,我们忘记了微笑。

但是,当你微笑时会发生一些事情,你
开始放松。

你开始觉得舒服了一点
,也许你能

记住我们谈到的一些句子和问题

好吧,我对你的挑战是这个,选择
一个你将

在下一次英语对话
中提出的问题,在评论中写下来练习它,然后

看看其他学生的问题是什么,
也是。

这是假装他们在问你的好机会

假装回答它,并真正使用这种
重复。

非常感谢你和我一起学习英语,
下周五我会

在我的 YouTube 频道上再次见到你,上一堂新课。

再见。

瓦内萨:这个周末你有什么好玩的事情
吗?

丹:哦,不多。

明天要去朋友家。

你呢?

瓦内萨:不要那样做。

(哈哈!)

凡妮莎:嗨,丹。

丹:嗨。

瓦内萨:你好吗?

丹:相当不错。

瓦内萨:这个周末你在忙什么?

瓦内萨:嗨,丹。

丹:嗨。

瓦内萨:你好吗?

丹:相当不错。

瓦内萨:你最近在做什么?

丹:我不记得了。

丹:哦,不多。

昨天刚去看望家人。

你呢?

瓦内萨:哇,多么可爱的狗啊。

丹:是的,他是个甜心。

瓦内萨:你在阿什维尔有一段
时间了吗?

丹:只有两年。

你呢?

凡妮莎:我有一只独角兽狗。

丹:我想要一条玉米热狗?

凡妮莎:我有一只独角兽狗,而不是我想要
一只玉米狗。

丹:我以为你说,“我想要一条玉米热狗。”

独角兽狗。

瓦内萨:哇,好可爱……好可爱。

但是,我说,“可爱的狗”。

瓦内萨:哇,多么可爱的狗啊。

丹:嗯。

谢谢。

瓦内萨:嗯。

谢谢。

Vanessa:下一步是下载我的免费
电子书,成为自信的

英语演讲者的五个步骤。

您将了解如何
自信而流利地说话。

不要忘记订阅我的 YouTube 频道
以获得更多免费课程。

非常感谢。

再见。