Fashion that celebrates all body types boldly and unapologetically Becca McCharenTran

Translator: Ivana Korom
Reviewer: Krystian Aparta

As fashion designers,

our decisions have the power
to change our culture.

We choose who is cast
in our runway shows and campaigns,

and ultimately, who is celebrated
and considered beautiful,

and who is not.

Having this platform is a responsibility.

One that can be utilized to exclude people

or to empower others.

Growing up, I was obsessed with fashion.

I pored over all different types
of fashion magazines

at my local Barnes and Noble.

To be fashionable was to be tall,
skinny, with long, shiny hair.

That’s what I saw as the ideal,

and it was reinforced everywhere I looked.

And to be honest, it still is.

I wanted to be like the models,
so I stopped eating.

It was a dark time in my life;

my eating disorder consumed me.

All I could think about
was counting every single calorie,

and waking up early
before school every day

so I could run a few miles.

It took me years
to finally release the grip

that the eating disorder had over my life.

But when it did,

it freed up so much brain space

to think about what I was truly
passionate about.

For so long,

the fashion industry has worked hard
to set an ideal of beauty

that celebrates thin,
young, white, cisgender,

able-bodied models as the ideal.

It’s impossible not to be bombarded

with images of models
that have been photoshopped

to where there’s not a single pore,

fat roll or stretch mark in sight.

You don’t need to look hard
to find examples.

This definition of beauty is damaging,
dangerous and destructive,

and we need to explode it immediately.

(Applause)

I’m glad you agree.

(Laughter)

One of the worst things
I’ve realized over the years

is that my experience
with disordered eating

is not an anomaly.

In fact, it’s par for the course.

I think there’s a study that says
91 percent of women,

and likely those of all gender identities,

are unhappy with the way they look.

It’s unforgivable

that we live in a society
where it’s normal or expected

for teenagers to grow up
hating themselves.

We’ve been fighting for fat acceptance
and women’s body autonomy since the ’60s.

And there has been headway.

We have plus-size models
like Ashley Graham

and musicians with body-positive messages,

like Lizzo, breaking into the mainstream.

Thank God.

(Laughter)

There’s brands like Area

that have released campaigns
without any Photoshop retouching.

But we’re still inundated
with unrealistic expectations.

I love this quote by Lizzo, who said,

“Body positivity only exists
because body negativity is the norm.”

So how do we change the stigma
around looking different

or not fitting into this narrow
definition of beauty?

I believe it’s by celebrating beauty
in all different forms,

bold and unapologetically.

But many fashion designers
continue to reinforce

this narrow definition of beauty.

From the way they are taught in school

and into the real world,

they drape on mannequins
that are only size four,

or sketch on bodies
that are super stretched out

and not anatomically proportioned.

Different-size bodies
aren’t taken into account

during the design process.

They’re not thought of.

So who are these designers designing for?

But the conversation
around exclusivity in fashion

doesn’t begin and end with size.

It’s about seeing people
of all different gender expressions,

different ability levels, different ages,

different races and ethnicities,

celebrated for their own unique beauty.

In my own work as a fashion designer,

I started a brand called Chromat,

and we’re committed to empowering
women, femmes and nonbinary #ChromatBABES,

of all shapes and sizes,

through perfectly fit garments
for every body.

Swimwear has become a huge focus for me,

because of the power
that this single garment can have

over the way people feel about themselves.

We wanted to take our focus
on celebrating all body types

to a garment that’s fraught
with insecurity.

On our runways, you see curves,
cellulite and scars worn proudly.

We’re a runway show, yes,

but we’re also a celebration.

I didn’t start designing 10 years ago

with the mission to change
the entire industry.

But the models we cast at the time,

who just happened to be my friends
who had begged to be in my shows,

were so radical to some people,

and, unfortunately,
still are different or strange to some,

that it became a huge part
of what we’re known for.

However, inclusivity means nothing
if it’s only surface level.

Behind the scenes,

from the photographer,
to the casting director,

to the interns,

who is making the decisions
behind the scenes

is just as important.

It’s imperative to include
diverse decision-makers in the process,

and it’s always better
to collaborate with different communities,

rather than trying to speak for them.

And this is an important
piece of the puzzle

that many young designers
may not think about

when they’re first starting their careers,

but hiring a plus-size
or a transgender photographer,

or a woman of color
as your casting director,

or a black makeup artist –
hey, Fatima Thomas –

who intimately understands
how important it is

to be able to work with all skin tones:

it’s essential to creating
a holistically inclusive output,

like this one.

As a fashion designers
that do a lot of swim,

we wanted to rewrite the rules
around having a bikini body.

So we cast a team of babe guards

to enforce guidelines around inclusion
and acceptance at the pool.

Instead of “no diving” and “no running,”

how about “celebrate cellulite,”

“body policing prohibited,”

and “intolerance not tolerated.”

And this was enforced by babe guards
Mama Cax, Denise Bidot,

Geena Rocero, Ericka Hart and Emme,

all activists in their own right.

I’ve always felt it was important
to show a range of different bodies

in our runway shows and campaigns.

But it actually wasn’t until recently

that we were able to expand
our size range in a major way.

We first launched our curve collection

five years ago;

we were so excited.

But when it launched, it fell flat.

Nobody was interested.

None of our department stores
stocked above a size large,

and if they did, it was somewhere else
in the building entirely.

In fact, one time our sales team said,

“You know, it’s so cool
you have trans models

and curve models on the runway –

I love what you’re doing.

But when the buyers come in
to see the collection for market,

they want to be sold a dream,

they want to see something
that they aspire to be.”

Implying that our models weren’t that.

But I’ve realized
it’s so much more important

to open up this dream to more people.

I want the consumer to know

that it’s not your body
that needs to change –

it’s the clothes.

(Applause)

There needs to be more fashion options
at all sizes and in all retailers.

So finally, in 2018,

Nordstrom actually
placed an order up to 3X.

And this was a huge game changer for us

to have a major retailer invest
in adding these units,

so we could go to the factory –

now we go up to 4X,
which is about a size 32.

Having that investment

helped us to change and realign
our entire design process.

We now have different-sized bodies
to sketch and drape on in the studio.

And if more fashion schools
taught these skills,

more designers would have the ability
to design for all bodies.

(Applause)

So as fashion designers,
it’s our job to utilize our platform

to explode this narrow
and restrictive definition of beauty.

My goal is that one day,

teenagers growing up don’t feel
the same pressure that I did to conform.

And I hope that our work contributes
to the fashion industry’s opening up

to celebrate many different identities.

Thank you.

(Applause and cheers)

译者:Ivana Korom
审稿人:Krystian Aparta

作为时装设计师,

我们的决定有
能力改变我们的文化。

我们选择谁
在我们的时装秀和活动中出演

,最终,谁被庆祝
并被认为是美丽的

,谁不是。

拥有这个平台是一种责任。

一种可用于排斥他人

或赋予他人权力的工具。

长大后,我痴迷于时尚。

我在当地的 Barnes and Noble 阅读了所有不同类型
的时尚杂志

时尚就是身材高大、
骨瘦如柴,头发又长又亮。

这就是我所认为的理想,

并且在我所看到的任何地方都得到了加强。

老实说,它仍然是。

我想像模特一样,
所以我不吃东西了。

那是我生命中的一段黑暗时期;

我的饮食失调消耗了我。

我所能想到的
就是计算每一卡路里,

每天上学前早起,

这样我就可以跑几英里。

我花了好几年
才终于摆脱

了饮食失调对我生命的控制。

但是当它发生时,

它释放了很多大脑空间

来思考我真正
热衷的事情。

长期以来

,时尚界一直在
努力设定一个美丽的理想,

将苗条、
年轻、白人、顺性别、

健壮的模特视为理想。

不可能不被

那些经过 photoshop 处理

到看不到一个毛孔、

脂肪卷或妊娠纹的模型图像轰炸。

您无需
费力寻找示例。

这种对美的定义是破坏性的、
危险的和破坏性的

,我们需要立即将其爆破。

(掌声)

我很高兴你同意。

(笑声) 这些年来我意识到

的最糟糕的事情之一

是我的
饮食失调的经历

并非异常。

事实上,这是课程的标准。

我认为有一项研究表明,
91% 的女性

,可能是所有性别认同的女性,

对自己的外表不满意。

不可原谅的

是,我们生活在一个青少年成长过程
中憎恨自己是正常或预期

的社会
。 自 60 年代以来,

我们一直在为接受脂肪
和女性的身体自主权而奋斗。

并且已经取得了进展。

我们有像 Ashley Graham 这样的大码模特

和像 Lizzo 这样带有积极身体信息的音乐家

,他们闯入了主流。

感谢上帝。

(笑声)

像Area这样的品牌

已经发布了
没有任何Photoshop修饰的活动。

但我们仍然被
不切实际的期望所淹没。

我喜欢 Lizzo 的这句话,他说:

“身体积极性只存在,
因为身体消极性是常态。”

那么,我们如何改变
围绕看起来不同

或不符合这种狭隘
的美定义的污名呢?

我相信这是通过
以各种不同的形式庆祝美丽,

大胆而毫无歉意。

但许多时装设计师
继续强化

这种对美的狭隘定义。

从他们在学校和现实世界中的教学方式来看

他们穿着只有四号的人体模型

或者在
超伸展

且不符合解剖比例的身体上素描。 在设计过程中不考虑

不同尺寸的车身

他们没有想到。

那么这些设计师是为谁设计的呢?


时尚界关于排他性的讨论

并不以尺寸开始和结束。

这是关于
看到所有不同性别表达、

不同能力水平、不同年龄、

不同种族和民族的人,

以自己独特的美丽而闻名。

在我自己作为时装设计师的工作中,

我创立了一个名为 Chromat 的品牌

,我们致力于

通过适合每个人的完美合身服装,
为各种体型和尺码的女性、女性和非二进制#ChromatBABES 赋予权力。

泳装对我来说已经成为一个巨大的焦点,

因为
这件衣服可以

影响人们对自己的感觉。

我们希望将重点
放在庆祝所有体型上

,打造
充满不安全感的服装。

在我们的 T 台上,你会看到曲线、
橘皮组织和伤疤骄傲地穿在身上。

我们是一场时装秀,是的,

但我们也是一场庆祝活动。

我在 10 年前开始设计的初衷并不是

为了
改变整个行业。

但是我们当时选的模特

,恰好是我的朋友
,他们乞求出现在我的节目中,

对某些人来说是如此激进

,不幸的是,对某些人来说
仍然是不同或陌生的,

以至于它成为了重要的一部分
我们众所周知的。

然而,包容性如果只是表面上的,就没有任何意义

在幕后,

从摄影师
到选角导演,

再到实习生,

他们在幕后做出决定

同样重要。

在此过程中必须包括不同的决策者,

并且
与不同的社区合作总是更好,

而不是试图为他们说话。

这是一个重要
的难题

,许多年轻设计师

在他们刚开始职业生涯时可能不会考虑,

而是聘请大码
或跨性别摄影师,

或有色人种女性
担任选角导演,

或黑人 化妆师——
嘿,法蒂玛·托马斯——

他非常

了解能够使用所有肤色的重要性:

这对于创造
一个全面包容的输出至关重要,

比如这个。

作为一个经常游泳的时装设计师

我们想重写
比基尼身材的规则。

因此,我们组建了一个婴儿守卫团队,

以执行
有关泳池包容和接受的指导方针。

与其说“禁止潜水”和“禁止跑步”,不如

说“庆祝脂肪团”、

“禁止身体监管”

和“不容忍不容忍”。

宝贝卫士
Mama Cax、Denise

Bidot、Geena Rocero、Ericka Hart 和 Emme

都是他们自己的活动家,他们强制执行了这一点。

我一直觉得

在我们的时装秀和活动中展示一系列不同的身体很重要。

但实际上直到

最近我们才能够在很大程度上扩大
我们的尺寸范围。 五年前,

我们首次推出了曲线系列

我们很兴奋。

但是当它推出时,它就一落千丈。

没有人感兴趣。

我们的百货公司没有
一家存货超过大号

,如果有的话,它完全是
在大楼的其他地方。

事实上,有一次我们的销售团队说,

“你知道,秀台上
有跨性别模特

和曲线模特真是太酷了——

我喜欢你的所作所为。

但是当买家
进来看市场时,

他们想被卖给一个梦想,

他们想
看到他们渴望成为的东西。”

暗示我们的模型不是那样的。

但我已经意识到

向更多人开放这个梦想非常重要。

我想让消费者知道

,需要改变的不是你的身体
——

而是衣服。

(掌声)

各种尺寸和所有零售商都需要有更多的时尚选择。

所以最后,在 2018 年,

诺德斯特龙实际上
下了高达 3 倍的订单。

这对我们来说是一个巨大的游戏规则改变者

,让一家主要零售商
投资增加这些单元,

所以我们可以去工厂——

现在我们提高到 4X,
大约是 32 号。

有了这笔投资

帮助我们改变 并重新调整
我们的整个设计流程。

我们现在有不同大小的身体
可以在工作室中绘制和悬挂。

如果更多的时装学校
教授这些技能,

更多的设计师将有能力
为所有身体设计。

(掌声)

所以作为时装设计师,
我们的工作就是利用我们的平台

来打破这种
对美的狭隘和限制性的定义。

我的目标是有一天,

成长中的青少年不会
像我一样感受到压力。

我希望我们的工作
有助于时装业的开放,

以庆祝许多不同的身份。

谢谢你。

(掌声和欢呼)