We All Have bricks We Can Use to Build or Destroy

so three times

i went down to the black lives matter

protest

i’m 66 years old so i’ve been to many

many demonstrations over the years but

this

one was really different

there were all these people hundreds of

people chanting black lives matter

holding signs and placards and with

black lives matter on their t-shirts and

face masks

all these white people around me all of

that energy

and i must say it was surreal in a way

it was a little bit

disconcerting i

at one point in the distance saw a young

white woman

and on her back were the words if

they open fire stand behind me

and i saw that and i felt emotional

and i actually thought of my young

grandson

who’s always been a bigger boy even at

12 13

he was six feet tall and then

as now i worried that someone might

see his clowning around or his

horse play as menacing or

threatening and what i know about

america

is that even being an unarmed innocent

child is not enough to protect him

so when i saw that woman with those

words on her

t-shirt on the back i felt a kind of

connection with her but i also wondered

could i trust her could i trust her to

stand with me

in the fight against anti-black racism

not just at that protest but between

the protest i wondered if that

fervor that led her to put those words

on her back

didn’t come with analysis

or would it fade when the excitement

around the protest wore off

could i trust her or would she get race

fatigue

when she understood that we would be

fighting for racial justice

not just now but next year and the year

after that would she be

with me when she realized that there are

no quick fixes

to centuries of black enslavement

and decades of government sanctioned

race discrimination so

it raised in our conversation uh

terry what does it mean to be a good

ally

and i when i saw that woman i wondered

would this be someone who would be

willing to stand with me uh

in the long term because that’s what

this fight is going to require

we did talk about what makes a good ally

and we

um i think that’s difficult for a number

of us

who think that we have good intentions

and we’re certainly trying hard but

we’re also making missteps

um you and i had talked about a lot of

the

the pushback and the verbiage around all

lives matter

as opposed to black lives matter and i i

think i get it but is there a way a

better way i can explain it

to people that i know and you gave me

that great analogy about the woman on

the beach

would you share that so what i said is

a mother’s on the beach with her four

children and they’re all in the water

and she notices that one of them is

really struggling

and so she focuses on that child

and it’s not that she doesn’t love her

other three

children she loves and adores her other

three children

it’s just her attention right now

is focused on the child that is

struggling

and i think that when we talked about

that and you looked at it that way

that was a way for you to uh

understand what it means when people say

black lives matter

it’s it’s a great way it’s a great story

and i did um

donna reference that i also write and i

did steal that but

with your permission and stuck it in a

column so that i could

adjust that story um we talked a bit too

about what real change looks like it’s

one thing

to say we want to make sure that we’re

more inclusive in our non-profit board

in our events in uh those things that we

do

so that there are more people at the

table but you were great to explain to

me it’s not enough to be at the table

why don’t you explain that a little

better one of the

expressions i always struggle with a

little bit

is uh diversity and inclusion and what

does

inclusion really mean and i think often

what it means

is if you behave you will be

invited into the circle and once you’re

in the circle

the expectation is that you’re there to

maintain the status quo

and when that happens then i think we

often don’t have

true diversity because the people who

are

there are there under certain conditions

and those conditions are made very clear

you’ll hear in certain interviews or we

didn’t think so and so was a good

fit that’s that’s often what that means

and so i think to make

real progress here that we have to think

about

allowing people to come into the circle

with their whole

self because in the end

if we’re just there if i’m just there as

decoration

um then the benefit of having those

diverse

voices are there and i think the other

piece of it is

when you invite people into the circle

who are not like you the outcomes

are going to change i think very often

when people

think of diversity and inclusion

and they bring they make the circle more

colorful

they don’t really expect anything to

change in terms of priorities what’s

important etc

and if you really want those

new voices to inform the future to

inform

outcomes in the future it has to be

allowed that they speak

with their full self

we talked about using an example for

that so that it became more

tangible and i come from a

background where we put on lots of

fundraisers like any non-profit

and you and i talked about what would

that fundraiser look like

if it really was authentically changing

and i said well you know we used to have

this big fundraiser it was

at a fancy hotel the saint regis they

helped us with food and beverage

we had a certain price ticket we had

someone do the lovely flowers on the

lovely tables

and we did a say a 150 ticket

so let’s talk about how that event would

be different if it was going to be

authentically inclusive so

it invites people to think about how

that event is going to be

because often what happens the uh

new person comes into the circle and

maybe has some different ideas about the

venue

maybe has some different ideas about the

music

or different ideas about the caterer and

what typically happens

because the people in the circle are

smart people and they’re

you know in the world experienced they

will talk

the new person out of the caterer that

they might recommend because of course

the caterer that they’ve always been

using

has been carefully considered embedded

and the same with the venue and the same

with the music

and in the end nothing changes and

that’s what i mean

by if you have new

people in the circle and you listen to

them

it’s gonna be a different party uh

there’s no

um there’s no value to you

if it’s going to be the same party no

matter who’s in the room

we also touched on um something that i

really hadn’t given

enough thought to which was it’s one

thing to say

that the first black judge the first

black

general and what it means to be in the

room where it happens

but you made me look at what is the cost

to be in the room where it happens

yeah and this is when i was saying

making the point about

what inclusion means

and that we are often asked the price

of being in some of these rooms

is to not come in with our whole selves

and one of the things that’s

interesting about this moment you now

hear

generals black generals or you hear very

senior black

executives feeling that they can speak

more candidly

about their journey up the ladder

and the times that they had to be silent

when maybe they didn’t want to be silent

or things that

they saw that they couldn’t speak

out about so there’s a price for this

conformity there’s a price for

not allowing people to come with

all of their full experience

so what does that mean so to me that

means

you don’t during this black lives matter

period

walk down to your senior black executive

and say bob can you do a

two-page memo on this for me that for me

is not

a serious effort not that bob should not

be part of the conversation but i’d like

to see companies

approach this like they would any other

big strategic initiative so

there’s a budget there’s staff

there are metrics there’s a timetable

it’s reporting to the ceo and

it is not just you know a small

project a beautifully crafted

corporate statement on black lives

matter

you have a book club you’ve you’ve

talked to me a bit about your book club

and um who’s reading what

and two books have come up um white

fragility

and white rage give us a little bit more

a few more

titles that we ought to be reading

paying attention to and then if you’re

comfortable

tell me a little bit about your book

club and what transpired lately

so i’m gonna focus actually on

white rage so if you’re if you’re gonna

read anything right now i’m gonna say

that’s the book to read

the reason that i say that is that

we don’t really understand

our history so when i look at uh what

does it mean to be a good ally

one of the things for me it means is to

be proactively

anti-racist and that

you get versus i’m a nice person i’m not

raises what’s for me to do

there’s that posture and then there’s

proactively anti-racist

the people who are there they get there

through a process

and part of that process is

self-reflection

they look at their own unconscious bias

they look at

how they came up their family etc

but they also take an unflinching

look at this enterprise that is america

and they look at our shared history on

race we talked about um i’m going to go

backwards for a second

about inclusion and about corporate

inclusion

and we talked about the commitment of

putting products on the shelf for

example

talk a little bit about that black

products on the shelf so

there’s a pledge right now

where uh companies are being asked

to uh set aside 15

of their shelf space for black owned

products

if you are a company that is signing

this 15

pledge you also have to

be involved in the operational

part of it how are these companies going

to successfully

deliver on that pledge who where are

they going to get the financing

how is your procurement department going

to work with them

a procurement department that typically

is working with

asian companies they’re negotiating on

price in a really aggressive way

a small black-owned business

may need help ramping up to get to that

15

so companies i don’t want them to just

sign the pledge

without considering some of these other

things or what will happen is three

years from now

when we don’t reach that goal everyone

would be you know what we really

tried and you know we just couldn’t get

the products

you know as a retailer

what it takes to deal with you what it

takes

to be able to serve

a multi-store national chain

so it’s going to require that you

work closely with these companies

to ensure that they’re successful or if

you don’t work with them you help

them or you identify a partner who can

work with them

otherwise these sorts of pledges are

performative

from my point of view i want you to tell

me

right now tonight what are you worried

about

i worry that we’re gonna squander this

moment

26 million people hit the streets

multi-racial multi-ethnic

multi-generational in the middle of a

pandemic

we’re morally called to come out

and we have an

opportunity here to create

a moral and just america

we have an opportunity to

create a highly functioning

multi-racial multi-ethnic society

where race and zip code

don’t determine life outcomes

and i see a lot of things that are

performative

i see companies coming out with

beautifully crafted statements

i see i don’t see the

uh the heft behind

some of the programs

that i’m hearing them talk about and i’m

someone who i do think

symbolism is important but it’s not the

only thing that’s important so i worry

that we will either

squander the moment

because we don’t understand

the urgency that’s required or we don’t

understand fully the magnitude

of what we’re addressing and that people

may not have the commitment to be

in this in a sustained way this is going

to be

both a straight vertical lift

parts of it will be a slog but parts of

it are also going to be an adventure

you know i like to say that

momentous change requires

both creation and destruction

there are systems that are going to have

to be

taken down and there are systems that

are going to require

all of our talent and creativity to

build

and to do that

we’re going to have to be in this

for the long term and i

worry that we might not

have the uh what it takes to do that

so then the flip side of that coin what

are you hopeful

about right now what i’m hopeful

about is everybody who knows me

knows i love tik tok and they groan

because i’m sending them

tick tocks at two in the morning i guess

you are you too terry and she knows how

to do it

what i love about young people

and is that so i think part of it is

this

when you look at the demographics of

people over

65 it’s like 80 of them are white and 20

or something else when you look at

zoomers or generation z it’s pretty much

50 50. so whereas in general

75 of white people have no contact with

anybody

black at all they don’t know anybody in

their network

they don’t have anybody with these young

kids they know each other

i go into friends homes

and when i look at the grandchildren

it’s almost like a mini you in

in there so what gives me hope is that

as this proximity where

these younger people are actually seeing

what’s happening to their friends it’s

not remote for them

that that will lead

to a different outcome and

the you know more than half the people

who took to the streets

uh were people under 25 so that gives me

hope

you

所以

我参加了三次黑人生命问题

抗议活动,

我今年 66 岁,所以这些年来我参加

过很多次示威,但

这次真的很不一样

,所有这些人数百

人高呼黑人的生命问题,

举着标语 和标语牌,

黑色的生命在他们的 T 恤

和口罩上很

重要,我周围所有这些白人所有

的能量

,我必须说这在某种程度上是超现实的,

有点

令人不安,我

在远处的某个地方看到了 年轻的

白人妇女

和她的背上写着如果

他们开火站在我身后的话

,我看到了,我感到很激动

,我真的想到了我的小

孙子

,即使在 12 岁 13 岁时他一直是个大男孩,

他有 6 英尺高,然后

因为现在我担心有人可能会

看到他的小丑或他的

马在威胁或

威胁,而我对

美国的了解

是,即使是一个手无寸铁的无辜

孩子也不足以保护他,

所以当我看到那个女人

看到她背面的 T 恤上的这些文字,我感到

与她有某种联系,但我也想

知道我是否可以相信她,我是否可以相信她

在反对反黑人种族主义的斗争中与我站在一起,

不仅在抗议中,而且在

抗议 我想

知道导致她背上这些话的那种热情是否

没有经过分析,

或者当抗议周围的兴奋消退时它会消失,

我可以相信她还是当她明白我们会感到种族

疲劳

不仅现在而且明年和之后的一年

她会

和我一起为种族正义而战,当她意识到

数百年的黑人奴役

和数十年的政府认可的

种族歧视没有快速解决办法时,她会和我在一起,所以

它在我们的谈话中提出,呃

特里 成为一个好盟友意味着什么

,当我看到那个女人时,我想知道

这是否会是一个

愿意长期与我站在一起的人,

嗯,因为这就是

这场战斗将要重新

我们确实讨论过什么是好的盟友

,我们,

嗯,我认为这对于我们中的一些人来说很难,

他们认为我们有良好的意图

,我们当然在努力,但

我们也犯了错误,

嗯,你和我谈过

与黑人的生命相比,所有生命的许多阻力和措辞都很重要,

我想我明白了,但是有没有

更好的方法可以

向我认识的人解释,你给了我

一个很好的类比 海滩上的女人

你能分享一下吗?所以我说的是

一位母亲和她的四个孩子在海滩上

,他们都在水里

,她注意到其中一个

真的很挣扎

,所以她专注于那个孩子

,这是 并不是说她不爱她的

另外三个

孩子,她爱她的另外

三个孩子

,只是她现在

的注意力集中在正在挣扎的孩子身上

,我认为当我们谈到

这个问题时,你是这样看

的 是一种方式 你

明白当人们说

黑人的生命很重要

这是什么意思这是一个很好的方式这是一个很棒的

故事我做了嗯

唐娜参考我也写了我

确实偷了但是

在你的许可下把它贴在一个

专栏里这样我 可以

调整那个故事我们也

谈到了真正的变化看起来是

一回事说我们想要确保我们

在我们的活动中在我们的活动中更具包容性

桌旁的人更多,

但你很高兴向

我解释,坐在桌旁

是不够的,你为什么不解释一下

更好一点的

表达方式我总是有点挣扎,那

就是呃多样性和包容性和

包容的真正含义是什么,我经常

认为这

意味着如果你表现得很好,你就会被

邀请进入这个圈子,一旦你

进入这个

圈子,人们就会期望你在那里

维持现状

,当这种情况发生时,我 认为我们

经常不 没有

真正的多样性,因为那里的人

在某些条件下在那里,

并且这些条件非常清楚,

你会在某些采访中听到,或者我们

不这么认为,所以很

合适,这通常就是这个意思

,所以 我认为要

在这里取得真正的进步,我们必须考虑

让人们

带着他们的整个

自我进入这个圈子,因为最后

如果我们只是在那里,如果我只是在那里作为

装饰,

那么拥有这些多样化的好处

声音就在那里,我认为另一

部分是

当您邀请与您不同的人进入圈子时

,结果

会发生变化

他们并不真正期望

在优先事项方面有什么改变什么是

重要的等等

,如果你真的希望这些

新的声音通知未来以

通知

未来的结果,就必须

允许他们

与他们的完整自我

交谈,我们谈到了使用一个例子

,以便它变得更加

有形,我来自一个

背景,我们

像任何非营利组织一样举办了很多筹款活动

,你和我谈到了

如果筹款活动会是什么样子

它真的发生了真正的变化

,我说你知道我们曾经举办

过一次大型筹款活动,那是

在一家高档酒店,圣瑞吉酒店,他们

帮助我们提供食物和饮料

桌子

,我们开了一张 150 的门票,

所以让我们来谈谈如果该活动真正具有包容性,

会有什么不同,

因此

它邀请人们思考

该活动将如何进行,

因为通常会发生什么,呃

新人来了 进入圈子,

可能对

场地

有一些不同的想法,可能对音乐有不同的想法,

或者对餐饮服务商有不同的想法,

通常会发生什么,

因为 C 中的人 ircle 是

聪明的人,

你知道他们在世界上经验丰富,他们

说服新人离开

他们可能推荐

的餐饮服务商,因为当然他们一直使用的餐饮服务商

已经被仔细考虑过嵌入

并且与 场地和音乐一样

,最后什么都没有改变,

这就是我的意思

,如果你

在圈子里有新人,你听

他们的话,那将是一个不同的派对,嗯

没有,

如果它继续下去,对你来说没有价值 无论谁在房间里,都要成为同一个派对

我们还谈到了一些我真的

没有考虑过的

事情,

说第一个黑人法官第一个

黑人

将军以及加入意味着什么是一回事

发生这种情况的房间,

但你让我看看在发生

这种情况的房间里

的成本

是多少 在其中一些房间

里,不要带着我们整个人进来,而

这一刻有趣的事情之一是你现在

听到

黑人将军的声音,或者你听到非常

高级的黑人

高管觉得他们可以

更坦率地

谈论他们的旅程 阶梯

和他们不得不保持沉默的时代,

也许他们不想保持沉默,

或者

他们看到无法说

出来的事情,所以这种

顺从是有代价的,

不允许人们一起来是有代价的

他们所有的全部经验,

所以这对我意味着什么,这意味着

在这个黑人生活很重要的时期,你不会

走到你的黑人高级主管

面前说鲍勃,你

能为我做一个两页纸的备忘录吗?

不是认真的努力,不是鲍勃不

应该成为对话的一部分,但我

希望看到公司

像对待任何其他重大战略举措一样处理这个问题,

所以

有预算,有员工

,有指标’ 一个时间表,

它向首席执行官报告,

这不仅仅是你知道一个小

项目一个

关于黑人生活的精美公司声明

你有一个读书俱乐部你已经

和我谈了一些关于你

的读书俱乐部和嗯谁在读书 什么

和两本书出现了 um white

fragility

和 white rage 给了我们更多一些

我们应该注意阅读的标题

然后如果你愿意

告诉我一些关于你的读书

俱乐部和什么 最近发生的事情,

所以我要真正关注

白人的愤怒,所以如果你现在要

读任何东西,我会说

那是要读的书

我说那是

我们并不真正理解的原因

我们的历史,所以当我看到呃

,成为一个好盟友

意味着什么对我来说,这意味着

要积极地

反种族主义,

你得到了,而我是一个好人,我不是

为了什么 我

要做的就是那种姿势,然后是

主动反种族歧视

他们是通过一个过程到达那里的,

而这个过程的

一部分是

自我反省

他们审视自己的无意识偏见

他们审视

他们是如何成长为家庭的等等,

但他们也坚定不移地

看待这个企业 美国

和他们回顾了我们在种族问题上的共同历史,

我们谈到了,嗯,我将

回顾

一下包容性和企业

包容性

,我们谈到了

将产品上架的承诺,

例如

谈谈这个

货架上的黑色产品,因此

现在有一个承诺

,要求呃公司

为黑色拥有的产品留出 15 个货架空间,

如果您是签署

这 15 个

承诺的公司,您还

必须参与运营

部分原因 这些公司将

如何成功

兑现该承诺

他们将在哪里获得融资

您的采购部门将

如何与他们合作

一个通常与亚洲公司合作的采购部门,

他们正在

以非常激进的方式就价格进行谈判,

一家小型黑人拥有的企业

可能需要帮助才能达到这

15

家公司,所以我不希望他们只

签署承诺书

不考虑其他

一些事情或三年后会发生什么

当我们没有达到那个目标时,每个人

都会是你知道我们真正

尝试了什么,你知道我们只是无法获得

你作为零售商

知道的产品 需要与您打交道

才能

为多店全国连锁店提供服务,

因此需要您

与这些公司密切合作

以确保他们成功,或者如果

您不与他们合作,您可以提供帮助

他们或您确定可以与他们合作的合作伙伴,

否则

从我的角度来看,这些承诺是表演性的 我希望您

现在今晚告诉我您在担心

什么

我担心我们会浪费这个时间

2600 万人在大流行中走上街头

多种族多民族

多代人 在

道德上我们被要求站

出来 我们有

机会在这里创造

一个道德和公正的美国

我们有机会

创造一个 功能强大的

多种族多民族社会

,种族和邮政编码

不决定生活结果

,我看到很多具有表演性的东西

我看到公司

发表精美的声明

我看到我没有看到

呃重量 在

我听到他们谈论的一些节目背后

,我确实认为

象征主义很重要,但这并不是

唯一重要的事情,所以我

担心我们会

浪费时间,

因为我们

不了解 紧迫性,或者我们不完全

理解我们正在解决的问题的重要性,人们

可能没有承诺

以持续的方式参与其中,这将

是一个直接的垂直提升

部分 它的一部分将是一个艰难的过程,但

它的一部分也将是一次冒险

你知道我想说

重大的变化

需要创造和破坏

,有些系统将不得不

被拆除,有些系统

是 将需要

我们所有的才能和创造力来

建立

和做到这一点,

我们将不得不长期从事这项

工作,我

担心我们可能没有

足够的能力来做到这一点,

所以另一方面 你现在对那枚硬币

有什么希望

我希望

的是每个认识我的人都

知道我喜欢 tik tok,他们呻吟着

因为我

在凌晨两点给他们发送滴答声我猜

你是你太特里和 她知道

如何去做

我喜欢

年轻人的事情,所以我认为部分原因是

当您查看

65 岁以上人群的人口统计数据时,当您查看 Zoomer 时,其中 80 人是白人,而 20 人

或其他人

或 z 代,它几乎是

50 50。所以而 一般来说,

75 名白人与任何黑人完全没有联系

他们在他们的网络中不认识任何人

他们没有任何人与这些年幼的

孩子在一起 他们彼此认识

我去朋友家

,当我看着孙子

时 几乎就像一个迷你你

在那里所以给我希望的是,

由于

这些年轻人实际上可以看到

他们的朋友发生的事情,这对他们来说

并不遥远

,这将

导致不同的结果,

而且你知道一半以上

上街的人是 25 岁以下的人,所以这给了我

希望