What apes can teach us about bullying

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if an ape can do it

why can’t we can you imagine that an ape

species did a very important thing in

their development

that we still can’t do they got rid

of bullying you probably had experience

with bullying maybe you were bullied or

were a bully or maybe your friend

siblings kids someone in your life has

encountered bullying at some point

in fact every day 160 thousand kids

across our country

skip school because they’re afraid of

bullying

almost twenty percent of elementary

school students are bullied

and forty percent of teenagers in a

number of countries

around the world have been involved in

bullying

whether as the victim bystander or

bully so why is something so dangerous

so widely accepted among children and

youth

many grown-ups may think it’s not a big

deal

kids will be kids stuff like this always

happens

or it’s normal so what

normal normal what is normal

is it normal for an eight-year-old to

not be able to eat

or sleep knowing that she’s being called

lame ugly

and stupid online

is it normal for a 12 year old to start

failing his classes

because he can’t bear the thought of

walking into school and feeling like

he’s nothing

is it normal for a 15 year old to even

think about ending her old life

because she’s scared and lonely

she’s filled with pain no one

understands

suicide is the second leading cause of

death among youth

and over 50 of these suicides are

because

of bullying i must say that in modern

times

the issue of bullying has thankfully

been taken more seriously than it was

hundreds of years ago in the 19th

century

bullying was considered a simple

misadventure a mishap

in fact around 1885 an incident occurred

at a uk meal boarding school

involving bullying which resulted in the

death of one of the students

those who investigated the incident

stated that behaviors such as bullying

were standard and acceptable for a

school boy to experience

no punishment was delivered

even though this would probably not be

the case nowadays

we still have a long ways to go

it is crucial for us to take a long

serious look at bullying

and see that we truly have the power to

change it

not just by medicating its symptoms but

by really digging into its core

now raise your hand if you’ve ever asked

yourself

is he society without bullying even

possible

i know i have i’ve wondered

is bullying really the useful

evolutionary strategy it has been called

is it truly innate could it be normal

for us as humans to do

evolutionary anthropologists have looked

at chimpanzees

for over a hundred years to explain

human behavior

this may seem logical as chimpanzees are

one of our closest living relatives

but there is a problem chimpanzees are

very violent and aggressive

chimp males bully weaker chimps and

attack females to get what they want

their society is built on competition

dominance

and hostility the wrong time a parallel

has been drawn to

human behavior and bullying has been

considered

and excused as the norm

it’s what i heard at school in the media

from my friends to this game we have

looked at chimpanzees

to explain and justify our negative

actions as an evolutionary

need perhaps it is time we take a look

at a different ape species

a species that has been forgotten by

science for a really

long time it has even been called the

forgotten species

this species is the bonobo apes

bonobo apes have no bullying and

genetically they’re the closest to

humans

sharing 99 percent of the genome

maybe bullying was a successful

evolutionary strategy in the world of

chimpanzees

which relied on the survival of the

fittest

but as the bonobos diverged from

chimpanzees and loved the law of the

jungle behind them

they were able to form a society where

bullying no longer existed

so why haven’t we in our advanced

society that has clearly moved away from

its caveman stage

although it can be said that humans are

slightly more attractive than bonobos

as evident in this picture that i drew

there are important things that we can

learn from them

bullying may not be as innate as we may

think

so what makes bonobo so special

for one they’re called the apes of

friendship and it’s for good reason

if a bonobo is ever feeling stressed or

is in a conflict with another

they will simply hug to make things

better

bonobos are also incredibly altruistic

they are willing to sacrifice their food

for the benefit of friends

family and even strangers for example a

study was conducted

in which two bonobos who did not know

each other were placed in two separate

rooms separated by a fence

if one bonobo in one room climbed the

fence it would cause a piece of fruit

to fall into the room of the second

bonobo

what do you think this first bonobo did

he climbed the fence that is something a

chimpanzee would never do

a champ would fight to get as many

resources for itself

as possible what would you do if it gave

someone else

let’s say a beer or chocolate and not

you

that’s for you to think about

bonobos also have a strong sense of

community

there is a lot of mutual help within

each bonobo group

and the bonds and solidarity between

females are particularly

important the friendships female bonobos

can form

are incredibly strong which is rare

among mammals

if a bonobo ever receives any unwanted

male attention

or aggression her friends will be there

to help

female bonobos often even form

coalitions

to make sure there’s polite behavior

happening and safety is insured

to compare chimpanzee societies are

strictly patriarchal

and females will frequently be subjected

to bullying by males

without any negative consequences for

said males

bonobos thwart priming patriarchal

traditions by including females in

leadership roles

we’ve realized we might need to work on

that more

but bonobos have been doing this for a

really

long time as i said before females are

in charge of combating violent behaviors

and making sure there is order in the

group

plus in bonobo communities elders in

general are very respected

and the oldest females will have the

highest status

additionally bonobos have high societal

tolerance

bonobos love food so researchers

frequently use food as the measurements

and unlike chips who only help those

they know

bonobos share their food with apes

outside of their social

circles to them in group or out

group different or the same just doesn’t

matter that much

sometimes they might even do this on

purpose

to broaden their friend group nobles are

actually known to offer banana bribes

for the sake of making friends think

about that

all of the things that i’ve described

show and i’ll say this again

that if even the bonobo apes can do it

we can definitely create a kinder and

bullying free future

each of us here today in the audience

behind the stage

on the other side of the screen we can

truly create a society

where bullying does not exist anymore

let us look to the bonobos as an example

their society and dynamics as

demonstration

of what we ourselves do and do not have

and what we can still change

we need to stop looking at chimpanzees

and making excuses

it is time to look to bonobos and create

change thank you

[Music]

you

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如果猿类能做到

为什么我们不能想象

猿类在

它们的发展过程

中做了一件我们仍然做不到的非常重要的事情 他们摆脱

了欺凌 你可能有

过欺凌的经历

也许你被欺负或被欺负,或者你的朋友

兄弟姐妹的孩子你生活中的某个人

在某个时候遇到过欺凌

事实上每天

全国有

160,000 个孩子因为害怕

欺负

几乎 20% 的小学生而

逃学 被欺负

,世界上许多国家 40% 的青少年

都参与了

欺凌,

无论是作为受害者的旁观者还是

欺凌者,为什么如此危险的事情

在儿童和青少年中如此广泛接受,

许多成年人可能认为这不是什么大问题

交易

孩子会是孩子这样的事情总是

会发生,

或者这很正常,所以

正常正常

什么正常对于一个八岁的孩子来说,

不能吃

或睡知道t是正常的吗? 帽子她在网上被称为

跛脚丑陋

和愚蠢

对于一个12岁的孩子开始不及格是正常的,

因为他无法忍受

走进学校并感觉

自己什么都不

是的想法对于一个15岁的孩子来说是正常的

吗? 关于结束她的旧生活,

因为她害怕和孤独

她充满痛苦 没有人

理解

自杀是年轻人死亡的第二大原因

,其中 50 多起自杀是

因为欺凌 我必须说,在

现代,欺凌问题已经成为谢天谢地

在 19

世纪,

欺凌被认为是一个简单的

不幸事件

,实际上是一场意外,在 1885 年左右

,英国一所寄宿学校

发生了一起欺凌事件,导致

其中一名学生死亡。

调查事件

表明,欺凌等行为

是标准的,是可以接受的,

即使没有受到任何惩罚 尽管现在情况可能并非

如此,

但我们还有很长的路要走

,对我们来说,

认真对待欺凌行为至关重要,

并看到我们真的有能力

改变它,

不仅仅是通过治疗其症状,而是

通过真正 挖掘它的核心

现在举起你的手如果你曾经问过

自己他的社会是否没有欺凌甚至

可能

我知道我有我想知道

欺凌真的是有用的

进化策略它被

称为它真的是与生俱来的吗?

我们作为人类去做

进化人类学家已经观察

黑猩猩一百多年来解释

人类行为

这似乎合乎逻辑,因为黑猩猩

是我们最亲近的亲戚之一,

但有一个问题黑猩猩

非常暴力和好斗的

黑猩猩雄性欺负较弱的黑猩猩和

攻击女性以获得他们想要

的东西 他们的社会建立在竞争

优势

和敌意之上 错误的时间 与

人类行为相提并论 欺凌已被

视为常态并被原谅

这是我在学校的媒体上

从我的朋友那里听到的游戏我们已经

研究了黑猩猩

来解释和证明我们的消极

行为是进化的

需要也许是时候

看看 一个不同的猿类

一个被

科学遗忘了很

长时间的物种 它甚至被称为被

遗忘的物种

这个物种是倭

黑猩猩 倭黑猩猩没有欺凌行为,从

基因上讲,它们是最接近

人类的

物种,共有 99% 基因组

可能欺凌是黑猩猩世界中一种成功的

进化策略,

它依赖于

适者生存,

但随着倭黑猩猩与黑猩猩分离

并热爱它们身后的丛林法则,

它们能够形成一个不再存在欺凌的社会,

所以 为什么我们在我们

这个已经明显摆脱穴居人阶段的先进社会中没有,

尽管可以说人类

稍微多一点 比倭黑猩猩有吸引力

,在我画的这张照片中很明显

,我们可以从它们身上学到一些重要的东西

欺凌可能不像我们

想象的

那么天生,所以是什么让倭黑猩猩

对一个被称为友谊猿的人如此特别

,这是为了

如果倭黑猩猩感到压力或

与另一个人发生冲突,

它们会简单地拥抱以使事情

变得更好

倭黑猩猩也非常无私,

它们愿意为了

朋友

家人甚至陌生人的利益牺牲食物,例如一项

研究是

两只互不相识的倭黑猩猩

被安置在

用栅栏隔开的两个单独的房间里,

如果一个房间里的一只倭黑猩猩爬过

栅栏,它会导致一块

水果掉进第二只倭黑猩猩的房间里

你怎么看 这是第一只倭黑猩猩,

他爬过栅栏,这是

黑猩猩永远不会做的事情

,冠军会为自己争取尽可能多的

资源,

如果它g你会怎么做

给别人喝啤酒或巧克力,而不是

,让你想想

倭黑猩猩也有强烈的社区意识

每个倭黑猩猩群体内部都有很多

互助,女性之间的纽带和团结

尤为

重要 友谊 女性 倭黑猩猩

可以形成

非常强大,这在哺乳动物中是罕见的

如果倭黑猩猩受到任何不想要的

男性关注

或攻击,她的朋友会在

那里帮助

雌性倭黑猩猩,甚至经常结成

联盟

,以确保发生礼貌行为

并确保安全

以比较黑猩猩社会 倭黑猩猩是

严格的父权制

,女性经常会

受到男性的欺凌,

而不会对上述男性造成任何负面影响,

倭黑猩猩

通过让女性

担任领导角色来挫败父权制的传统,

我们已经意识到我们可能需要在

这方面做更多的工作,

但倭黑猩猩一直在这样做

正如我在女性掌权之前所说的那样很长一段时间

e 打击暴力行为

并确保群体秩序

以及倭黑猩猩社区中的老年人

普遍受到尊重

,最年长的女性将具有

最高地位

另外倭黑猩猩具有较高的社会

容忍度

倭黑猩猩喜欢食物,因此研究人员

经常使用食物作为衡量标准

与那些只帮助他们认识的人的薯条不同,

倭黑猩猩

在他们的社交圈之外与他们分享他们的食物,

他们在群体中或

群体之外,不同或相同只是没有那么

重要,

有时他们甚至可能故意这样做

来扩大他们的朋友

实际上,众所周知,

为了结交朋友,集团贵族会提供香蕉贿赂。想想

我所描述的所有事情都

表明,我再说一遍

,如果即使是倭黑猩猩也能做到,

我们绝对可以创造一个更友善的人 和

欺负自由的未来

我们每个人今天在

屏幕另一边的舞台后面的观众中我们可以

真正创造一个

社会 这里不再存在欺凌行为

让我们以倭黑猩猩为例,

他们的社会和动态

证明我们自己有什么和没有

什么以及我们仍然可以改变什么

我们需要停止看着黑猩猩

和找

借口是时候了 寻找倭黑猩猩并创造

改变谢谢

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