Larry Smith Why you will fail to have a great career

Translator: Thu-Huong Ha
Reviewer: Morton Bast

I want to discuss with you this afternoon

why you’re going to fail
to have a great career.

(Laughter)

I’m an economist.

I do dismal.

End of the day, it’s ready
for dismal remarks.

I only want to talk to those of you
who want a great career.

I know some of you have already decided
you want a good career.

You’re going to fail, too.

(Laughter)

Because – goodness,
you’re all cheery about failing.

(Laughter)

Canadian group, undoubtedly.

(Laughter)

Those trying to have good careers
are going to fail,

because, really, good jobs
are now disappearing.

There are great jobs and great careers,

and then there are the high-workload,

high-stress, bloodsucking,
soul-destroying kinds of jobs,

and practically nothing in-between.

So people looking for good jobs
are going to fail.

I want to talk about those
looking for great jobs, great careers,

and why you’re going to fail.

First reason is that no matter
how many times people tell you,

“If you want a great career,
you have to pursue your passion,

you have to pursue your dreams,
you have to pursue

the greatest fascination in your life,”

you hear it again and again,
and then you decide not to do it.

It doesn’t matter
how many times you download

Steven J.’s Stanford commencement address,

you still look at it
and decide not to do it.

I’m not quite sure
why you decide not to do it.

You’re too lazy to do it. It’s too hard.

You’re afraid if you look
for your passion and don’t find it,

you’ll feel like you’re an idiot,
so then you make excuses

about why you’re not going
to look for your passion.

They are excuses, ladies and gentlemen.

We’re going to go through
a whole long list –

your creativity in thinking of excuses
not to do what you really need to do

if you want to have a great career.

So, for example,
one of your great excuses is:

(Sigh)

“Well, great careers are
really and truly, for most people,

just a matter of luck.

So I’m going to stand around,
I’m going to try to be lucky,

and if I’m lucky,
I’ll have a great career.

If not, I’ll have a good career.”

But a good career is an impossibility,
so that’s not going to work.

Then, your other excuse is,

“Yes, there are special people
who pursue their passions,

but they are geniuses.

They are Steven J.

I’m not a genius.

When I was five, I thought I was a genius,

but my professors have beaten that idea
out of my head long since.”

(Laughter)

“And now I know
I am completely competent.”

Now, you see, if this was 1950,

being completely competent –

that would have given you a great career.

But guess what?

This is almost 2012,
and saying to the world,

“I am totally, completely competent,”

is damning yourself
with the faintest of praise.

And then, of course, another excuse:

“Well, I would do this,
I would do this, but, but –

well, after all, I’m not weird.

Everybody knows that people
who pursue their passions

are somewhat obsessive.

A little strange.

Hmm? Hmm? Okay?

You know, a fine line
between madness and genius.

“I’m not weird. I’ve read
Steven J.’s biography.

Oh my goodness –
I’m not that person. I am nice.

I am normal.

I’m a nice, normal person,
and nice, normal people –

don’t have passion.”

(Laughter)

“Ah, but I still want a great career.

I’m not prepared to pursue my passion,

so I know what I’m going to do,

because I have a solution.

I have a strategy.

It’s the one Mommy
and Daddy told me about.

Mommy and Daddy told me
that if I worked hard,

I’d have a good career.

So, if you work hard
and have a good career,

if you work really, really, really hard,

you’ll have a great career.

Doesn’t that, like,
mathematically make sense?”

Hmm. Not.

But you’ve managed
to talk yourself into that.

You know what? Here’s a little secret:

You want to work? You want to work
really, really, really hard?

You know what? You’ll succeed.

The world will give you the opportunity

to work really, really,
really, really hard.

But, are you so sure

that that’s going to give you
a great career,

when all the evidence is to the contrary?

So let’s deal with those of you
who are trying to find your passion.

You actually understand
that you really had better do it,

never mind the excuses.

You’re trying to find your passion –

(Sigh)

and you’re so happy.

You found something you’re interested in.

“I have an interest! I have an interest!”

You tell me.

You say, “I have an interest!”
I say, “That’s wonderful!

And what are you trying to tell me?”

“Well, I have an interest.”

I say, “Do you have passion?”

“I have an interest,” you say.

“Your interest is compared to what?”

“Well, I’m interested in this.”

“And what about the rest
of humanity’s activities?”

“I’m not interested in them.”

“You’ve looked at them all, have you?”

“No. Not exactly.”

Passion is your greatest love.

Passion is the thing

that will help you create
the highest expression of your talent.

Passion, interest –
it’s not the same thing.

Are you really going to go
to your sweetie and say,

“Marry me! You’re interesting.”

(Laughter)

Won’t happen.

Won’t happen, and you will die alone.

(Laughter)

What you want,

what you want, what you want,

is passion.

It is beyond interest.

You need 20 interests,
and then one of them,

one of them might grab you,

one of them might engage you
more than anything else,

and then you may have found
your greatest love,

in comparison to all the other things
that interest you,

and that’s what passion is.

I have a friend, proposed to his sweetie.

He was an economically rational person.

He said to his sweetie, “Let us marry.

Let us merge our interests.”

(Laughter)

Yes, he did.

“I love you truly,” he said.
“I love you deeply.

I love you more than any other woman
I’ve ever encountered.

I love you more than Mary,
Jane, Susie, Penelope,

Ingrid, Gertrude, Gretel –

I was on a German exchange program then.

I love you more than –”

All right.

She left the room

halfway through his enumeration
of his love for her.

After he got over his surprise
at being, you know, turned down,

he concluded he’d had a narrow escape

from marrying an irrational person.

Although, he did make a note to himself
that the next time he proposed,

it was perhaps not necessary

to enumerate all of the women
he had auditioned for the part.

(Laughter)

But the point stands.

You must look for alternatives
so that you find your destiny,

or are you afraid of the word “destiny”?

Does the word “destiny” scare you?

That’s what we’re talking about.

And if you don’t find
the highest expression of your talent,

if you settle for “interesting,”
what the hell ever that means,

do you know what will happen
at the end of your long life?

Your friends and family will be
gathered in the cemetery,

and there beside your gravesite
will be a tombstone,

and inscribed on that tombstone

it will say, “Here lies
a distinguished engineer,

who invented Velcro.”

But what that tombstone should have said,

in an alternative lifetime,

what it should have said if it was
your highest expression of talent,

was, “Here lies the last
Nobel Laureate in Physics,

who formulated
the Grand Unified Field Theory

and demonstrated
the practicality of warp drive.”

(Laughter)

Velcro, indeed!

(Laughter)

One was a great career.

One was a missed opportunity.

But then, there are some of you who,

in spite of all these
excuses, you will find,

you will find your passion.

And you’ll still fail.

You’re going to fail, because –

because you’re not going to do it,

because you will have
invented a new excuse,

any excuse to fail to take action,

and this excuse, I’ve heard so many times:

“Yes, I would pursue a great career,

but, I value human relationships –

(Laughter)

more than accomplishment.

I want to be a great friend.

I want to be a great spouse.

I want to be a great parent,

and I will not sacrifice them

on the altar of great accomplishment.”

(Laughter)

What do you want me to say?

Now, do you really want
me to say now, tell you,

“Really, I swear I don’t kick children.”

(Laughter)

Look at the worldview
you’ve given yourself.

You’re a hero no matter what.

And I, by suggesting ever so delicately

that you might want a great career,
must hate children.

I don’t hate children. I don’t kick them.

Yes, there was a little kid
wandering through this building

when I came here, and no,
I didn’t kick him.

(Laughter)

Course, I had to tell him
the building was for adults only,

and to get out.

He mumbled something about his mother,

and I told him she’d probably
find him outside anyway.

Last time I saw him,
he was on the stairs crying.

(Laughter)

What a wimp.

(Laughter)

But what do you mean?
That’s what you expect me to say.

Do you really think it’s appropriate

that you should actually take
children and use them as a shield?

You know what will happen someday,

you ideal parent, you?

The kid will come to you someday and say,

“I know what I want to be.

I know what I’m going to do with my life.”

You are so happy.

It’s the conversation
a parent wants to hear,

because your kid’s good in math,

and you know you’re going to like
what comes next.

Says your kid,

“I have decided I want to be a magician.

I want to perform
magic tricks on the stage.”

(Laughter)

And what do you say?

You say, you say,

“That’s risky, kid.

Might fail, kid. Don’t make
a lot of money at that, kid.

I don’t know, kid, you should
think about that again, kid.

You’re so good at math, why don’t you –”

The kid interrupts you and says,

“But it is my dream.
It is my dream to do this.”

And what are you going to say?

You know what you’re going to say?

“Look kid. I had a dream once, too, but –

But –”

So how are you going to finish
the sentence with your “but”?

“But. I had a dream too, once,
kid, but I was afraid to pursue it.”

Or are you going to tell him this:

“I had a dream once, kid.

But then, you were born.”

(Laughter)

(Applause)

Do you really want to use your family,

do you really ever want to look
at your spouse and your kid,

and see your jailers?

There was something
you could have said to your kid,

when he or she said, “I have a dream.”

You could have said –

looked the kid in the face and said,

“Go for it, kid!

Just like I did.”

But you won’t be able to say that,

because you didn’t.

So you can’t.

(Laughter)

And so the sins of the parents

are visited on the poor children.

Why will you seek refuge
in human relationships

as your excuse not to find
and pursue your passion?

You know why.

In your heart of hearts, you know why,

and I’m being deadly serious.

You know why you would get
all warm and fuzzy

and wrap yourself
up in human relationships.

It is because you are –

you know what you are.

You’re afraid to pursue your passion.

You’re afraid to look ridiculous.

You’re afraid to try.

You’re afraid you may fail.

Great friend, great spouse,
great parent, great career.

Is that not a package?
Is that not who you are?

How can you be one without the other?

But you’re afraid.

And that’s why you’re not
going to have a great career.

Unless –

“unless,” that most evocative
of all English words –

“unless.”

But the “unless” word is also attached

to that other, most terrifying phrase,

“If only I had …”

“If only I had …”

If you ever have that thought
ricocheting in your brain,

it will hurt a lot.

So, those are the many reasons

why you are going to fail

to have a great career.

Unless –

Unless.

Thank you.

(Applause)

译者:Thu-Huong Ha
审稿人:Morton Bast

今天下午我想和你讨论一下

为什么你会
没有一个伟大的事业。

(笑声)

我是经济学家。

我很沮丧。

一天结束,它已经准备
好发表令人沮丧的言论了。

我只想和你们中
那些想要成就一番事业的人交谈。

我知道你们中的一些人已经决定
你想要一个好的职业。

你也会失败。

(笑声)

因为——天哪,
你们都为失败而高兴。

(笑声)

加拿大团体,毫无疑问。

(笑声)

那些试图拥有好职业的
人会失败,

因为,真的,好工作
现在正在消失。

有伟大的工作和伟大的事业,

然后是高工作量、

高压力、吸血、
毁灭灵魂的工作

,几乎没有介于两者之间的工作。

因此,寻找好工作的
人会失败。

我想谈谈那些
寻找伟大工作、伟大事业的人,

以及为什么你会失败。

第一个原因是,无论
人们告诉你多少次,

“如果你想要一个伟大的事业,
你必须追求你的激情,

你必须追求你的梦想,
你必须

追求你生命中最大的魅力,”

你听到它 一次又一次,
然后你决定不这样做。

不管
你下载了多少次

Steven J. 的斯坦福毕业典礼地址,

你还是会看着它
并决定不这样做。

我不太确定
你为什么决定不这样做。

你太懒了。 太难了。

你害怕如果你
寻找你的激情却没有找到它,

你会觉得你是个白痴,
所以你会找借口

说你为什么
不去寻找你的激情。

他们是借口,女士们,先生们。

我们将
列出一长串清单——如果

你想拥有一个伟大的职业生涯,你在想借口
不去做你真正需要做的事情时的创造力

所以,例如,
你的一个很好的借口是

:(叹气)

“嗯,伟大的事业
真的是真的,对大多数人来说,

只是运气的问题。

所以我要站在一边,
我要尝试 幸运的是

,如果我幸运的话,
我会有一个伟大的职业生涯。

如果没有,我会有一个很好的职业生涯。”

但是一个好的职业是不可能的,
所以这是行不通的。

然后,你的另一个借口是,

“是的,有一些特别的
人追求自己的激情,

但他们是天才。

他们是 Steven J。

我不是天才。

五岁的时候,我以为我是天才,

但我的 教授们早就打消
了我的想法。”

(笑声)

“现在我知道
我完全有能力了。”

现在,你看,如果这是 1950 年

,完全有能力——

那会给你一个伟大的职业生涯。

但猜猜怎么了?

这已经是 2012 年了
,对全世界说:

“我完全、完全有能力”


在用最微弱的赞美诅咒自己。

然后,当然,另一个借口:

“好吧,我会这样做,
我会这样做,但是,但是——

好吧,毕竟,我并不奇怪。

每个人都知道
追求自己的激情的

人有些痴迷。

有点奇怪。

嗯?嗯?好吧?

你知道,
疯狂和天才之间只有一线之

隔。 我读过
Steven J. 的传记。

哦,天哪——
我不是那个人。 我很不错。

我很正常。

我是个好人,正常人
,好人,正常人——

没有激情。”

(笑声)

“啊,但我仍然想要一份伟大的事业。

我没有准备好追求我的激情,

所以我知道我要做什么,

因为我有一个解决方案。

我有一个策略。

这是妈妈
和爸爸告诉我的。

爸爸妈妈告诉我
,如果我努力工作,

我的事业就会很好。

所以,如果你努力工作
并且有一个好的事业,

如果你真的、真的、真的很努力地工作,

你就会有一个伟大的事业。

这不是,就像,在
数学上有意义吗?“

嗯。没有。

但你已经
设法说服自己接受了。

你知道吗?这里有一个小秘密:

你想工作吗?你真的想工作
,真的,真的 努力?

你知道吗?你会成功的。

这个世界会给你机会

去努力工作,真的,真的,
真的,真的很努力。

但是,当所有的证据都证明的时候,你确定

这会给你
一个伟大的事业吗?

相反?

所以让我们来对付
那些试图找到你的激情的人。

你真的
明白你真的最好去做,

别在意借口。

你正在努力找到你的激情——

(叹气)

和你 ’太高兴了。

你找到了你感兴趣的东西。

“我有兴趣! 我有兴趣!”

你告诉我。

你说,“我有兴趣!”
我说,“太好了!

你想告诉我什么?”

“嗯,我有兴趣。”

我说,“你有激情吗?”

“我有兴趣,”你说。

“你的兴趣与什么相比?”

“嗯 ,我对这个感兴趣。”

“那么
人类的其他活动呢?”

“我对它们不感兴趣。”

“你都看过了,是吗?”

“没有。 不完全是。“

激情是你最大的爱。

激情

是可以帮助你最大限度地发挥
你的才能的东西。

激情,兴趣——
这不是一回事。

你真的要
去找你的爱人说,

“ 嫁给我! 你很有趣。”

(笑声)

不会发生。

不会发生,你会独自死去。

(笑声)

你想要

什么,你想要什么,你想要什么,

就是激情。

它超越了兴趣。

你需要 20 种兴趣,
然后其中一个,

其中一个可能会抓住你,

其中一个可能
比其他任何事情都更吸引你,

然后你可能找到了
你最大的爱

,与所有其他
你感兴趣的事情相比

,那就是 什么是激情。

我有一个朋友,向他的爱人求婚。

他是一个经济理性的人。

他对他的爱人说:“我们结婚吧。

让我们合并我们的利益。”

(笑声)

是的,他做到了。

“我真的爱你,”他说。
“我深深地爱你。

我爱你胜过
我遇到的任何其他女人。

我爱你胜过 Mary、
Jane、Susie、Penelope、

Ingrid、Gertrude、Gretel——

那时我正在参加一个德国交流项目。

我爱你胜过——”

好吧。

在他数
完他对她的爱的过程中,她离开了房间。

在他克服了
被拒绝的惊讶之后,你知道,

他得出结论说,他已经侥幸逃脱

了。 嫁给一个不理智的人。

虽然,他确实给自己做了一个记录
,下次他求婚的时候,

也许没有必要


他试镜的所有女人都列举出来。

(笑声)

但重点是,

你必须看看 寻找替代品,
让你找到自己的命运,

还是害怕“命运”

这个词?“命运”这个词吓到你了吗?

这就是我们所说的

。如果你没有找到
你才能的最高表现 ,

如果你满足于“有趣”
,那到底意味着

什么,你知道
在你漫长的生命结束时会发生什么吗?

你的朋友和家人会
聚集在墓地里

,你的墓地旁边
会有一块墓碑 ,

并在

墓碑上刻着:“这里躺着
一位杰出的工程师,

他发明了 d Velcro。”

但那块墓碑应该说的是,

在另一个生命中,

如果它是
你才华的最高表现,它应该说的

是,“这是最后一位
诺贝尔物理学奖获得者,

他制定
了大统一场理论

并展示
了曲速驱动的实用性。”

(笑声

) 确实是魔术贴!

(笑声)

一个是伟大的职业。

一个是错失的机会。

但是,你们中的一些人

,尽管有所有这些
借口,你会发现,

你会找到你的激情。

你仍然会失败。

你会失败,因为——

因为你不会去做,

因为你会
发明一个新的借口,

任何不采取行动的

借口,而这个借口,我听过很多次了:

” 是的,我会追求伟大的事业,

但是,我更看重人际关系——

(笑声)

比成就更重要。

我想成为一个好朋友。

我想成为一个好配偶。

我想成为一个好父母

,我 不会将他们牺牲

在伟大成就的祭坛上。”

(笑声)

你想让我说什么?

现在,你真的
要我现在说,告诉你,

“真的,我发誓我不踢孩子。”

(笑声)

看看
你给自己的世界观。

无论如何,你都是英雄。

而我,通过如此微妙地

暗示你可能想要一份伟大的事业,
一定讨厌孩子。

我不讨厌孩子。 我不踢他们。

是的,当我来到这里时,有一个小孩
在这栋楼里徘徊

,不,
我没有踢他。

(笑声)

当然,我不得不告诉他
这栋楼仅供成人使用,

然后出去。

他咕哝了几句关于他母亲的事

,我告诉他她可能会
在外面找到他。

我上次见到他时,
他正在楼梯上哭泣。

(笑声)

真是个懦夫。

(笑声)

但你是什么意思?
这就是你希望我说的。

真的认为你应该
把孩子当作盾牌吗?

你知道有一天会发生什么,

你理想的父母,你吗?

有一天,孩子会来找你说:

“我知道我想成为

什么样的人。我知道我的生活要做什么。”

你真高兴。


是父母想要听到的对话,

因为你的孩子数学很好,

而且你知道你会喜欢
接下来发生的事情。

你的孩子说:

“我决定要成为一名魔术师。我想

在舞台上表演魔术。”

(笑声)

你说什么?

你说,你说,

“这很冒险,孩子。

可能会失败,孩子。不要
在这方面赚很多钱,孩子。

我不知道,孩子,你应该再
考虑一下,孩子。

你是 数学这么好,你为什么不——

” 孩子打断你说,

“但这是我的梦想。
做这件事是我的梦想。”

你要说什么?

你知道你要说什么吗?

“看,孩子。我曾经也做过一个梦,但是——

但是——”

那么你打算如何
用你的“但是”来结束这句话呢?

“但是。我也有过梦想,曾经,
孩子,但我害怕去追求它。”

或者你要告诉他:

“我曾经有一个梦想,孩子。

但是,你出生了。”

(笑声)

(掌声)

你真的想利用你的家人

吗,你真的想
看看你的配偶和你的孩子

,看看你的狱卒吗?

当他或她说:“我有一个梦想”时,你可以对你的孩子说些什么。

你可以说——

看着孩子的脸说:

“加油,孩子!

就像我一样。”

但你不能这么说,

因为你没有。

所以你不能。

(笑声

) 所以父母

的罪孽都落在了可怜的孩子身上。

为什么你会
在人际关系中寻求庇护

作为你不去寻找
和追求你的激情的借口?

你知道为什么。

在你的内心深处,你知道为什么,

而且我是非常认真的。

你知道为什么你会
变得温暖和模糊,

并把自己
包裹在人际关系中。

这是因为你是——

你知道你是什么。

你害怕追求你的激情。

你害怕看起来很可笑。

你害怕尝试。

你害怕你会失败。

好朋友,好配偶,
好父母,好事业。

那不是包裹吗?
那不是你吗?

没有对方,你怎么能成为其中的一员?

但是你害怕。

这就是为什么你
不会有一个伟大的职业生涯。

除非——

“除非”,这
是所有英语单词中最令人回味的——

“除非”。

但“除非”这个词也

附在另一个最可怕的短语上,

“如果我有……”

“如果我有……”

很多。

因此,这就是

为什么您将

无法拥有出色的职业的众多原因。

除非——

除非。

谢谢你。

(掌声)