What working parents really need from workplaces The Way We Work a TED series

Transcriber: Leslie Gauthier
Reviewer:

Every parent is a working parent,

whether they have a job
outside of the home or not.

[The Way We Work]

When Angela shows up at the office,

know that Angela has been up
for at least three hours,

had her hand covered in human excrement,

unwedged a small person

who has become lodged in between
the washing machine and the wall,

gotten down on her hands and knees
and picked up oatmeal off the carpet.

Domestic labor,

which is what parenting is and everything
that goes along with parenting,

it’s not just taking care of a child;

it’s keeping a household running,

washing dishes,

doing laundry,

it’s keeping the schedule tight.

We again assume that that work
will be done by a wife who’s at home.

The reality has progressed
beyond where we’re at policy-wise.

Most people need
multiple sources of income,

women want to work outside of the home –

we’re still expected to do
all of the same things.

And so now we outsource
a lot of that parenting work

to other women,

and mainly women of color.

We don’t give it financial,
cultural value,

and so we don’t see it as real work.

Care is really the backbone
of our society.

That work is what makes
all other work possible.

So how should we support parents
in the workplace?

[Support family leave]

There are only two industrialized
countries in the entire world

that don’t guarantee
some paid family leave,

and the United States is one of them.

We should be envying Ghana,

Brazil, Turkey, Serbia, Japan,

the United Kingdom,

Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden –

we’re lagging behind the world on this.

When I say paid family leave,

I’m not talking about necessarily
just newborn maternity leave.

That includes paternity leave,

all genders,

families that are adopting
and welcoming a new child into their home,

people bringing foster children
into their home,

taking care of aging parents.

You know, at some point in your life,

someone that you love and care about
is going to need help.

You should have the right
to take time to take care of them.

People do their best work

when they feel seen and supported
by the people that they work for.

It’s pretty simple.

[Listen to parents]

Being a parent is often seen
as a weakness in the workplace.

You come back and people make
a lot of assumptions about you.

You’re not invited to go on work trips

because assumptions are made
that you don’t want to do that,

or you can’t.

And that can be really
disempowering to people,

and it’s really discouraging

and it makes them –

in a period of time
that’s already stressful –

can make you feel even worse.

[Talk to parents]

Asking a coworker
about how things are going at home

or with their kid,

making people feel like
they don’t have to hide that.

“What’s up with your two-year-old?”

Ask to see a picture of their child.

[Be flexible]

For parents, the hours between 5-8pm
are really crucial.

It’s sometimes the only time
you really have with your kids.

You’re often running
to pick them up somewhere

or to relieve someone
from doing childcare.

I would much rather send a few emails
at 8:30pm than be on a call at 5pm.

And so I think emphasizing
and creating a culture of work

where it’s the work that gets done,

the work is what matters,

the end result is what matters,

as opposed to tracking time
in a traditional way,

and opening up the lines of communication
around that can be really beneficial.

Letting a coworker know
that you have their back

if they want to say that 4:45 doesn’t work
for them as a meeting time,

that you’ll step in and say
that you can’t do it either, right?

Just something to show solidarity.

[Oh yeah … ]

One other thing,

as a former breastfeeding
mother in an office place –

a pumping mother –

I should say that if you want to clean out
your office fridge every now and then,

that is a really beautiful thing
to do for a pumping mother,

because I used to do that in my office.

I would put my little cooler
that had breast milk amid like

year-old bottles of salad dressing,

pad thai that had become petrified,

just gross stuff.

And no one should have to do that, right?

Again, a very, very small thing

that makes a big difference
in someone’s life.

In striving to be
as efficient as possible,

as achieving,

as productive as possible,

we’ve drifted away
from this notion of care

and parenting being important work.

But we need to talk
about these things

and bring parenting and family life
out into the open,

because we can’t fix problems
that we don’t see.

We can’t fix problems
that we don’t talk about.

It really doesn’t have to be this hard

and we can do much more
to support people.

抄写员:Leslie Gauthier
审稿人:

每个父母都是在职父母,

无论他们
是否在家外有工作。

[我们的工作方式]

当安吉拉出现在办公室时,

知道安吉拉已经
起床至少三个小时,

她的手上沾满了人类粪便,

松开了一个卡

在洗衣机和墙壁之间的小人 ,

她的手和膝盖跪下来
,从地毯上捡起燕麦片。

家务劳动,

这就是养育子女
以及与养育子女有关的一切

,不仅仅是照顾孩子;

它使家庭运转,

洗碗,

洗衣服

,使日程安排紧凑。

我们再次假设这项
工作将由在家的妻子完成。

现实已经
超出了我们在政策方面的水平。

大多数人需要
多种收入来源,

女性想要在家外工作——

我们仍然希望
做同样的事情。

所以现在我们将
很多育儿工作外包

给其他女性

,主要是有色人种女性。

我们不赋予它财务、
文化价值

,因此我们不认为它是真正的工作。

护理确实
是我们社会的支柱。

这项工作使
所有其他工作成为可能。

那么我们应该如何
在工作场所支持父母呢?

【支持探亲假

】全世界只有两个工业化
国家

不保证
部分带薪探亲假

,美国就是其中之一。

我们应该羡慕加纳、

巴西、土耳其、塞尔维亚、日本

、英国、

挪威、荷兰、瑞典——

我们在这方面落后于世界。

当我说带薪家庭假时,

我说的不一定
只是新生儿产假。

这包括陪产假、

所有性别、

收养
和欢迎新孩子回家的家庭

、将寄养儿童
带回家的人、

照顾年迈的父母。

您知道,在您生命中的某个时刻

,您所爱和关心
的人将需要帮助。

您应该
有权花时间照顾他们。

当人们感受到他们
所服务的人的关注和支持时,他们会做最好的工作。

这很简单。

【听父母的话

】做父母常常被
视为职场的软肋。

你回来了,人们
对你做了很多假设。

你不会被邀请去工作旅行,

因为
假设你不想这样做,

或者你不能这样做。

这真的会让
人们失去权力

,这真的很令人沮丧

,这会让他们——


已经压力很大的一段时间内——

会让你感觉更糟。

[与父母交谈]

向同事
询问家里

或孩子的情况如何,

让人们觉得
他们不必隐瞒。

“你两岁的孩子怎么了?”

要求看一张他们孩子的照片。

[灵活]

对于父母来说,下午 5 点到 8 点之间的时间
非常重要。

有时这是
你真正和孩子在一起的唯一时间。

你经常
跑到某个地方去接他们

或让某人
免于照顾孩子。

我宁愿
在晚上 8 点 30 分发送几封电子邮件,也不愿在下午 5 点打电话。

所以我认为强调
和创造一种工作文化,

在这种文化中,工作是完成的

,工作才是最重要的

,最终的结果才是最重要的,

而不是
用传统的方式来跟踪时间,

并在周围开辟沟通渠道
这真的很有好处。

让同事知道

如果他们想说 4:45 不
适合他们作为会议时间,

你会支持他们,你会介入并
说你也不能这样做,对吗?

只是为了表达团结。

[哦耶…

为抽水的母亲做的事情,

因为我以前在办公室做这件事。

我会把装着母乳的小冰箱放在

瓶装了一年的沙拉酱

、已经石化了的泰式炒河粉中,

简直就是恶心的东西。

没有人应该这样做,对吧?

再一次,一件非常非常小的事情

对某人的生活产生了很大的影响。

在努力
尽可能高效、

尽可能取得成就、

尽可能多产的过程中,

我们已经
偏离了把照顾

和养育孩子作为重要工作的观念。

但是我们需要
谈论这些事情

,把育儿和家庭生活公之于众

因为我们无法解决
我们看不到的问题。

我们无法解决
我们不谈论的问题。

真的不必这么难

,我们可以做更多的事情
来支持人们。