Building a Movement for Kids

i

went to high school at aragon high

school in san mateo county

a number of years ago and i was very

active in trying to give

students a voice back then as part of

our city’s

youth advisory council pushing for a

student member on our school board and

through those and other activities

folks would always and patronizingly say

oh this is so wonderful you’re preparing

yourself to be a leader for tomorrow

and i was thinking aren’t i trying to

lead today

you are all today’s leaders and we need

you to step up

because the state of california children

and youth

is not good it’s not good when compared

to your peers

around the country and even in many

other countries

around the world i want to just give you

a few

rather depressing stats before i talk

about

how we together can change this and

really make

california the best place to live for

young people and to prepare for our

future

so here’s just a few stats from children

now’s report card

where we basically grade the state on

key indicators of child well-being so

first chronic sadness

and suicide ideation among high school

students

it was reported in terms of chronic

sadness

30 percent of straight high schoolers 58

percent of gay lesbian

and 68 percent of bisexual high school

students reported feeling chronic

sadness

and in terms of suicide ideation 13 of

straight students 39 of gay lesbian

and 47 of bisexual students according to

this study

this was before the pandemic

these are from 2019 statistics

in terms of academic achievement believe

it or not california ranks near

the bottom of the 50 states huge gaps

among races although none of our kids

are achieving as as well compared to

peers

in other states but we have over

two-thirds of our

black and brown kids not meeting grade

levels in terms

of math and science in the third eighth

grade

in high school measurements there’s gaps

in terms of income

also gaps in terms of race even putting

aside

income which shows something about the

systemic racism in our education system

another stat we

in those in government make decisions

about how much we

pay public servants people working for

our government

the average public employee in

california

makes over eighty one thousand dollars a

year

the average preschool educator makes

thirty four thousand and the average

child care provider

twenty six thousand these are decisions

we collectively make

in some people who work with kids in

california

are paid less people that don’t and many

of our many of these

public employee jobs don’t even require

a college degree

where jobs like being a teacher

which is slightly below even the average

for a public employee

requires a bachelor’s degree plus

additional education

and one other stat is that we rank

near the bottom in education funding we

straight up 39th of the 50 states but

when you factor in for cost of living

we rank even further compare that when i

was going through the public school

system way back when

when we ranked fourth per capita in

spending for education

so we have a lot of work to do and i can

give you so many more

statistics but let’s just delve into a

sec for a minute

you know why aren’t kids more of a

priority why

don’t we turn these statistics around

not just here in our state

but throughout the country i hear a lot

of excuses for why kids aren’t the

priority

one kids don’t vote well first of all

we try just recently california to

ensure that 17 years olds can vote and

we’re continuing to

work towards that but when you think

about that

that quote excuse think of lots of other

interests that do so

well in our in our public policy

decisions whether in sacramento

or washington dc there aren’t that many

people

in the major financial services or

different business

enterprises that that vote and yet they

have a lot of lot of power

so then people say yeah but those have

money well there’s a lot of money behind

kids i think you’re

familiar with the fact that there’s lots

of philanthropic efforts and

people donating for different kids

causes and in fact if you aggregate that

there’s as much spent behind doing right

by kids

as many of these other interests so

another

argument you hear is well voters don’t

care it’s not true

now there are there’s a percent of the

population

in california nationally that has not

been very supportive of

kids issues and especially needed

equitable education and other reforms

but

for the most part the vast majority of

californians do

strongly support um putting kids at the

top and all kids i mean there’s

lots of polling that shows for example

californians would raise their taxes

to ensure that undocumented kids in

california got the support they need

but i would argue oftentimes the

majority of the public is ahead of the

political

elite so what’s going on here why aren’t

kids

more of the priority in terms of our of

public policy making

well i would argue that it’s because the

advocacy that

when in terms of advocacy efforts to put

kids at the top

agenda is far too disconnected think for

example of

advocacy for seniors one group aarp

think of advocacy efforts for

labor for business for uh gun rights

very

consolidated efforts uh to push their

effort um in in terms of reform even

when you look at uh

this desperately needed uh reforms for

police forces last summer even during

these

so powerful protests one entity the

police unions was able to block

major reforms in sacramento last summer

so we see successful interests being

very connected

very coordinated when it comes to the

kids world we have

thousands and thousands and thousands

amazing organizations

including youth-led groups but when it

comes to advocacy

that many groups if they’re all

disconnected makes it very hard to come

together and push for the needed

uh changes it’s particularly a problem

in california

where i in addition to running children

now teach california politics

at uc berkeley what i highlight to my

students there

is that california legislative districts

are huge

a million people in a state senate

district half a million an assembly

district

in many states there is only three or

four thousand people in the legislative

district

so the the general needs the needs of

what folks

are talking about every day get

communicated to their legislators

because the districts are so small

in california very few people actually

know their legislator

so what happens is interest groups big

interest groups dominate

what happens because you don’t know your

legislature so you base

your your vote or your opinion of your

legislator

on what an interest group says so what’s

really needed is essentially how do we

create an

interest group a powerful collective

voice for kids

by respecting these thousands and

thousands of diverse voices

at diverse organizations fighting for

kids in california

that’s where the children’s movement of

california comes in

it’s a unique effort that many around

the country are looking at modeling

where we’re saying let’s bring together

every group that wants to see kids

prioritized in public policy making

and bring them together as a network so

folks can speak at the same time at the

same strategic

time with one voice demanding the kids

be prioritized the children’s movement

of california now has over 4 100 diverse

organizations throughout the state and

growing

there’s actually 93 000 nonprofits

focused on kids in california imagine if

all of them were part of this network

so what does this network mean well one

it’s a way to connect folks and share

research and and the condition of kids

in california

but also very powerfully it allows for

collective action

hundreds and hundreds of groups to speak

at the same time so i just want to give

you a few

quick examples of how we’re changing

things in california and putting kids at

the top

last summer in terms of the state budget

there were proposals to cut services and

programs

throughout the government including

major cuts to k-12 education

child care and other key health programs

for children

those proposals we were able to block

by getting over a thousand groups to

send a joint letter to the governor and

legislature saying enough is enough

now is the time to prioritize children

and other

interests in the state were cut much

more severely

and than kids and kids programs were

finally protected

because of this huge combination of

folks coming together and speaking with

one voice

that’s very different than many past

years

in sacramento where was kids programs

that were cut

more than any others a few other uh

examples we’ve been with the movement

came together

putting the pressure on getting schools

reopened as quickly and safely as

possible

this year due to the pandemic school

discipline

an issue where we saw far too many kids

of color particularly

black kids being basically expelled from

school because of quote

misbehavior through the movement bring

hundreds of groups together really

pushing to get that changed

um so that that bad behavior in and of

itself wasn’t something that was going

to get a child

expelled from school and we’ve also used

it for

in the area of child welfare in our

foster youth

that the movement came together to help

push a 24 7 crisis hotline

where any foster youth parent guardian

can call it any time

for help and support before this hotline

came into existence

you know most of these youth had two

choices either a suicide hotline

or calling the cops now there’s a

ongoing support for these

young people and really something that

all students should have access to

these were the kinds of reforms that the

children’s movement can help push

through

more funding for kids needed services

needed supports and the final example

the children’s movement has been

pushing to ensure more transparency in

education funding

california actually has a unique law

that really provides more equitable

funding where english learners

foster youth students in poverty are

supposed to get

more dollars for their education

than the baseline of students but that

law has not been

implemented effectively and the

children’s movement has been pushing to

ensure that those dollars

really get to each kid intended so

things are changing and it really is an

exciting opportunity to bring

organizations together diverse groups

throughout the state each

pushing their own needs in their own

agenda but coming together

on the biggest issues facing youth and

when we have that kind of collective

action

it can make a huge difference basically

create a lot of

fear in a good way and really change

things in sacramento

uh to finally get our kids um at the at

the top

of the agenda so let me close with why

i’m

optimistic that we can really change the

dynamics for

young people in this state and truly put

kids at the top of the list i say that

because i actually think that’s where

most people

are when i was first elected to the

state legislature

i’m the first week in office i visited a

homeless shelter in my district and i

went around talking to the folks there

and i went up to one woman and

happened to say i’m going to be at a

meeting with the governor tomorrow

what do you want him to do for you what

should i ask the governor to do

this woman looked me straight in the eye

and said

you don’t need to talk about me please

tell the governor to make sure my kid

gets a

great education and gets the health care

that she needs

i think that sentiment expressed by that

woman expresses where

most of us are meaning we care so much

about the future generations we know

it’s our collective

future and when push comes to shove we

need to put our young people first

if there’s any silver lining out of this

horrendous year

we’ve all experienced to the pandemic is

i see

folks finally realizing that kids have

been disproportionately impacted

and why we need to put kids at the top

of the agenda so i think that’s where

much of the public is i think we need to

be very sophisticated and strategic

in how we come together but i’m hopeful

that those statistics i shared earlier

about how we even too many ways have

been failing our kids

can turn around and that we can make

california the model

of how a state treats its young people

and ensures a positive future thank you

几年前,我

在圣马特奥县阿拉贡高中上

高中,

当时我非常

积极地试图让

学生发表意见,作为

我们市

青年咨询委员会的一

员,推动我们学校董事会的学生成员和

通过这些和其他活动,

人们总是会傲慢地说

哦,这太棒了,你正在

为成为明天的领导者做准备

,我在想我今天不是在努力

领导,

你们都是今天的领导者,我们需要

你站出来

因为加州儿童

和青少年

的状况不佳,与

全国乃至世界上许多

其他国家的同龄人相比,这并不好。

在我谈论我们如何在一起之前,我只想给你一些相当令人沮丧的统计数据

可以改变这一点,

真正让

加利福尼亚成为年轻人生活的最佳场所,

并为我们的

未来

做准备,所以这里只是儿童

现在的成绩单

中的一些统计数据,我们基本上 向州宣传

儿童幸福的关键指标,因此

首先报告

了高中生的慢性悲伤和自杀意念

30% 的异性恋高中生、58

% 的同性恋

和 68% 的双性恋

高中生报告了慢性悲伤 感到慢性

悲伤

和自杀意念 根据这项研究,13

名异性恋学生 39 名同性恋学生

和 47 名双性恋学生

这是在大流行之前

这些来自 2019

年的学术成就统计数据,信不信由

你 加利福尼亚州排名

接近底部 在 50 个州

的种族之间存在巨大差距 尽管与其他州的同龄人相比,我们的孩子

都没有达到同样的成绩,

但我们有超过

三分之二的

黑人和棕色孩子

在第三个州的数学和科学方面没有达到年级水平 高中八

年级

的测量结果

在收入

方面存在差距,在种族方面也存在差距,即使将

收入放在一边 了解

我们教育系统中的系统性种族主义

另一个统计数据

我们政府中的人决定

我们

向为政府工作的公务员支付多少

工资 加利福尼亚州的普通公职人员

每年

的平均收入超过 8 万美元 学前教育工作者的平均收入

3.4 万和普通

儿童

保育员 2.6 万 这些是

我们共同做出的决定

大学学位

,像教师

这样的工作略低于

公共雇员的平均水平,

需要学士学位加上

额外的教育

,另一个统计数据是,我们

在教育资金方面排名接近底部,我们

在 50 个州中排名第 39,但

当您考虑生活成本时,

我们的排名甚至更进一步,与

我通过公共场所时相比 ic学校

系统早

在我们人均教育支出排名第四的时候,

所以我们有很多工作要做,我可以

给你更多的

统计数据,但让我们

深入研究一分钟,

你知道为什么不 孩子们更

重要为什么

我们不把这些统计数据转过来,

不仅在我们州,

而且在全国范围内

就在最近,加利福尼亚州

确保 17 岁的人可以投票,

我们正在

继续朝着这个目标努力,但是当你想到

那个引用的借口时,

想想在我们的公共政策

决策中,无论是在萨克拉门托还是在萨克拉门托

或 华盛顿特区

在主要金融服务或

不同的商业

企业中投票的人并不多,但他们

有很多权力,

所以人们说是的,但他们

有钱,孩子们背后有很多钱

认为你很

熟悉这样一个事实,即有

很多慈善事业和

人们为不同的孩子

事业捐款,事实上,如果你把孩子们

做正确的事所花的钱

和其他许多其他兴趣一样多,那么

你听到的另一个论点很好 选民

不在乎,这不是真的,

现在加利福尼亚州有一定比例的

人口

对儿童问题并不十分支持

,尤其需要

公平的教育和其他改革,

但在大多数情况下,绝大多数

加利福尼亚人都

强烈支持 嗯,把

孩子放在首位,我的意思是有

很多民意调查显示,例如

加利福尼亚人会提高他们的税收,

以确保

加利福尼亚的无证儿童得到他们需要的支持,

但我认为通常

大多数公众都领先于

政治

精英,所以这里发生了什么为什么

在我们的公共政策制定方面,孩子不是优先考虑的问题?

李会争辩说,这是因为在

倡导

儿童置于首要

议程方面的倡导过于脱节 想想

为老年人的倡导 一个团体 aarp

认为

为呃枪支权利而为企业争取劳工的倡导努力

非常

巩固 努力推动他们

在改革方面的努力,

即使你看,去年夏天

这迫切需要对警察部队进行改革,

即使在

这些

如此强大的抗议活动中,一个实体去年夏天

警察工会能够阻止

萨克拉门托的重大改革,

所以 我们看到成功的利益是

紧密相连的,

非常协调在

儿童世界中,我们有

成千上万

令人惊叹的组织,

包括青年领导的团体,但

在倡导

方面,如果许多团体都

脱节,就很难

齐心协力推动所需的

呃改变,这在加利福尼亚尤其是一个问题

,我除了跑步之外 g 孩子们

现在

在加州大学伯克利分校教授加州政治 我向我的学生们强调的

是,加州立法区

有巨大

的 100 万人在州参议院

区有 50 万

在许多州的议会区只有

三四千人 立法

区,

所以一般需要

人们每天谈论的需求

与他们的立法者沟通,

因为

加利福尼亚州的地区太小,很少有人真正

认识他们的立法者,

所以发生的事情是利益集团大

利益集团主导

发生的事情,因为 你不了解你的

立法机构,所以

你的投票或你对

立法者的

意见是基于利益集团所说的所以

真正需要的是我们如何

通过尊重成千上万的孩子来创建一个利益集团为孩子们发出强大的集体声音

加利福尼亚州为儿童而战的不同组织

中的不同声音 加州儿童运动

的切入点

这是一项独特的努力,

全国各地的许多人都在关注建模

,我们说让我们将

所有希望看到儿童

在公共政策制定中优先考虑的群体聚集在一起

,并将他们聚集成一个网络 所以

人们可以在同一战略时间同时说话,

用一个声音

要求优先考虑孩子们

加州儿童运动现在在全州拥有超过 4 100 个不同的

组织,并且在

不断增长

中,实际上加州有 93 000 家

专注于儿童的非营利组织想象一下,如果

他们所有人都是这个网络的一部分,

所以这个网络意味着什么?

它是一种联系人们、分享

研究和加州孩子状况的方式

但它也非常强大,它允许

数百个团体

在集体行动中发言 同时,我只想给

你一些

简单的例子,说明我们如何

在加利福尼亚改变事物,让孩子们

就国家预算而言,去年夏天最高的是

,有人提议削减

整个政府的服务和计划,包括

大幅削减 k-12 教育

儿童保育和其他

针对儿童的关键健康计划,

我们能够

通过超过 1000 项来阻止这些提议 团体

向州长和立法机关发送联名信,

现在是时候优先考虑儿童

了 在一起,用

一种

与过去

几年

在萨克拉门托

大不相同的声音说话

由于大流行的学校

纪律

,今年尽可能安全,这是我们看到太多孩子的问题

有色人种的

孩子,尤其是黑人孩子,基本上

因为引用

运动中的不当行为

而被学校

开除 从学校开始,我们还将

用于寄养青少年的儿童福利领域

,该运动联合起来帮助

推动 24 小时 7 小时危机热线

,在此之前,任何寄养青少年的父母监护人

都可以随时拨打该热线

寻求帮助和支持

热线出现了

你知道这些年轻人中的大多数有两个

选择 要么是自杀热线

要么是报警 可以帮助推动

为孩子们提供更多资金 需要的服务

需要的支持 以及

儿童运动一直在推动的最后一个

例子 g 为确保教育资金更加透明,

加州实际上有一项独特的法律

,该法律确实提供了更公平的

资金,让英语学习者

寄养贫困的青年学生

本应获得

比学生基线更多的教育资金,但该

法律并未得到

有效实施 并且

儿童运动一直在推动

确保这些资金

真正达到每个孩子的预期,因此

事情正在发生变化,这确实是一个

令人兴奋的机会,可以将

全州的不同团体聚集在一起,每个团体都

在自己的议程中推动自己的需求,

但聚集在一起

在年轻人面临的最大问题上,

当我们采取这种集体

行动时,

它可以产生巨大的影响,基本上

以一种好的方式制造很多恐惧,并真正改变

萨克拉门托的事情,

最终让我们的孩子们

处于领先

地位 议程所以让我结束为什么

乐观地认为我们可以真正改变

动态 r

这个州的年轻人,真的把

孩子

放在首位 在我所在的地区,我

四处走动与那里的人们交谈

,我走到一位女士面前,

碰巧说我明天要

和州长开会,

你想让他为你做什么

我应该问 州长做

这个女人直视我

你不需要谈论我请

告诉州长确保我的孩子

接受

良好的教育并获得她需要的医疗保健

我认为这种情绪表达了

女人表达

了我们大多数人的意思我们非常

关心后代我们知道

这是我们共同的

未来当迫在眉睫时我们

需要把我们的年轻人放在首位

如果在这个

可怕的一年中有任何一线希望

我们都 经历过大流行是

我看到

人们终于意识到孩子们

受到了不成比例的影响,

以及为什么我们需要把孩子放在议程的首位

,所以我认为这就是

大部分公众所在的地方,我认为我们需要

在 我们是如何走到一起的,但我希望

我之前分享的那些

关于我们如何以太多

方式失败的统计数据能够扭转我们的孩子

,并且我们可以让

加利福尼亚州成为

一个州如何对待其年轻人

并确保积极的榜样 未来谢谢