Addressing climate change is an opportunity

almost four years ago when i first

joined woodstock i fell in love with the

hillside

the pink and orange winter line the

monkeys that hopped from tree to tree

every morning

and the charming little cafes it was all

part of our town’s charm

but about two years ago i saw a very

different side of this town

we were on our way back from a field

trip when our chaperone mrs mark

asked our driver to stop what i saw here

just about 500 meters from the library

chalk the center of our town

was a massive landfill a rather common

site in india

this landfill holds decades worth of

trash from masui’s 30 000

residents and the hundreds of thousands

of tourists that visit the city

every single year given how common

landfills are in india

what shook me about this particular one

was seeing shanty houses

stacked right on top of the landfill

little children

about the same age as my seven-year-old

brother were playing barefoot with tyres

and sticks in the muddy puddles

a frail metal grill is the only thing

that stood between them

and this pile of filth of the city’s

discard

how many people can each one of us think

would call the landfill home

this day is imprinted on my mind it got

me thinking about a whole lot of things

the most important of which was the

future that i currently saw

versus the version of the future that i

wish to see

the unfortunate foreseeable future is

one with the consequence of all the

landfills we’ve built

the fossil fuels we’ve burned the

ecosystems we’ve destroyed

and the species that we’ve wiped out of

the planet

a future that is frightening just like

the landfill

a future where we the people are forced

to fight for

our very own survival every single day

and in the process of fighting for this

survival

we lose what’s most important to us our

freedom

i’ve recently discovered that the word

freedom has no set definition

to me as an 18 year old freedom means

having the opportunity to celebrate

one’s individuality

without the barriers of societal

constructs such as wealth

class gender race or religion

to those kids on the landfill freedom

probably meant

just having the ability to live without

a reminder of our selfish world every

day

to chase each other because their the

rest of the world seems to have

forgotten them

i believe that each and every one of us

has our own personal definition of what

freedom

means to us and whatever that definition

is

believe me it’s under a massive threat

the sixth mass extinction a global

emergency

an existential crisis i’m talking about

what is otherwise called the climate

crisis

over the next few decades life as we

know it will cease to exist

ecosystems will collapse thousands of

species will go extinct

and soon billions of humans will either

be displaced

or will die freedom will be a thing of

the past

because we will all be busy fighting for

our survival

and whether you want to believe it or

not well you will be affected by the

climate crisis

in more ways than you can count it

doesn’t matter who you are

how much money you have or where you

were born the climate crisis will become

the biggest

most painful reality of our times

climate change

is the biggest threat to our freedom and

we’ve already seen this in many parts of

the world today

in the past decade or so droughts have

become

extremely frequent in africa happening

at least once in every two years

the record the recurring famines and

droughts have

greatly increased poverty hunger and

have caused major conflicts

in 2007 for instance the country of

sudan witnessed what was the world’s

first

climate change conflict the conflict

which started as an ecological crisis

over a decade ago

has caused political turmoil a civil war

and has left 5 million people without

food security it’s also killed about 2

million people

in the past few decades climate change

has been

the key risk multiplier for so many of

our political and military conflicts

especially in africa soon this will

become the reality of our

entire world and climate related

conflicts will threaten our peace

our democracy and therefore our

individual freedom

however as an optimist i still believe

that we can make it out of this

we will find a way to survive but what i

also believe more importantly

is that climate change is an opportunity

now you may think i’m crazy

but here’s a very recent example covet

19 was a massive challenge for the world

we saw economic recessions political

turmoils

toilet paper shortages and way too many

tick tocks

but we also saw fascist leaders fall

marginalized communities take

charge and for the first time in history

we saw people fight for equality and

justice like never before

during this time most of us chose to

willfully curb

our own freedom and for the greater good

as a result

i believe that we’re more united and

more connected than we were before

we’re now at a crossroads with an

abundance of opportunities created by

the pandemic

for instance we can reimagine learning

in schools

or we can completely strengthen our

health care systems

what i’m saying here is that with every

challenge comes an opportunity

the climate crisis is the biggest

challenge that we’ve ever faced

and therefore it is also the biggest

opportunity

we can either sit back and bear witness

to the impending doom

of the world as we know it or we can

create a much better world

one that is much closer to utopia than

we have been told

isn’t is possible we can break the rigid

and oppressive economic political

and social systems that have guided us

for far too long

and that have led us to this day we can

truly redefine freedom

through the creation of a world that is

much more egalitarian and just

we can do all of this through a concept

that i like to call

inclusive sustainable development now

what exactly is an inclusive sustainable

development

inclusive in this context simply means

the inclusion of all people

of all communities in any development it

mean

i i’m talking about real inclusion not

tokenism

it means the empowerment of those that

have historically been marginalized

and exploited it means the consideration

of those that are affected by our

choices and it means the equal

celebration of

everyone’s creativity and individuality

the reason inclusivity is so important

is because

marginalized and exploited communities

have not only suffered the consequences

of others actions but they’ve also been

excluded from economic growth and

development

sustainability according to the internet

is meeting the needs of the present

without compromising the ability of

future generations

to meet their own needs in practical

terms

sustainability means adopting new

principles

building new lifestyles and creating a

new normal

the trick really is in creating a new

normal and i really want to stress that

a normal that encompasses new social

orders

one where sustainability is not seen as

an option

but it’s seen as a compulsory way of

living

it means creating a foundation that is

so strong that we never have to face

another crisis like this one

development as i studied in politics

class is the stable increase

in the standard of living however for

this development to be inclusive and

sustainable

we will need to focus not just on

absolute development

but on relative development what i mean

by relative development

is simple it’s addressing economic

political

and social inequalities while still

developing

through development that is both

inclusive and sustainable

we can solve a myriad of social

political economic and humanitarian

crises

by solving these problems we can bring

justice and equality to communities that

have been

disadvantaged because of the development

because of the developed world and by

doing that

we can ensure that no child has to grow

up in a world

where their home is plagued by other

people’s trash

we can ensure that people no matter

their socioeconomic or cultural

background

have the opportunity to be the architect

of their own freedom

and of their own future here’s

the thing like i’ve said before multiple

times in fact

we’re now fighting for our survival

which is the very fabric of our freedom

in this fight everyone has a role to

play

the urgency of climate change demands

every single one of us to act

it demands us to use our privilege our

power

our skills and our voices every industry

whether it’s fashion food technology or

travel

will have to adapt and become more

sustainable in order to survive

from here on we’re going to have to

change every single aspect of our lives

from the food we eat to the cars we

drive to the clothes we wear

to redefining what need is we will need

to account

for the social economic and

environmental costs of our actions

and of living the realities that we’ve

been living for far too long

the first step is becoming a little more

empathetic and a little less selfish

we need to think not just about our own

freedom

but about the freedom of the billions of

people who will be

affected by climate change and by our

individual actions

as consumers we need to be conscious of

what we buy

and how often we buy it and

of what businesses we support as

thinkers

we need to think of creative sustainable

alternatives

and we need to act on making these a

reality

as citizens we need to demand our

leaders

to prioritize climate justice in action

i also believe that my generation more

specifically

has the most responsibility in fighting

climate change

than any other generation before us now

here’s why

we’re responsible for the creation of a

sustainable and inclusive world

because we’re ultimately going to have

to live through the consequences

of climate change we need to act and we

need to act

now we can no longer wait for the very

generations and governments and

corporations that have led us to this

crisis

to be in control we simply cannot trust

the generation and leaders before us

we have to take control and we have more

power than we know

look at fridays for future for instance

a climate strike

started by a single young girl is now a

global movement with

millions of supporters now i’m not

saying that you need to do something of

this magnitude

all you really need to do is understand

the gravity of the climate crisis

and factor it into every single decision

you make

every single day so to all my classmates

juniors and seniors

hear some unsolicited personal advice

make sustainability and inclusivity a

guiding principle in everything that you

do

every single one of us has a role to

play

every single one of us has a

responsibility to ensuring

that in the coming decades we use

climate change as an

opportunity to create a more just more

equal and ultimately more free world

i’m still figuring out what my role is

in this fight against climate change

but i do know one thing like all of you

sitting here today

i have a role to play and i can only

hope that you see your role too

大约四年前,当我第一次

加入伍德斯托克时,我爱上了

山坡

上粉红色和橙色的冬季线每天早上

从一棵树跳到另一棵树的猴子

和迷人的小咖啡馆,这

都是我们小镇魅力的一部分,

但大约两年前 我看到

了这个小镇的另一面,

我们在实地考察回来的路上,

当我们的伴侣马克夫人

让我们的司机停下来时,我在离图书馆粉笔大约 500 米的地方看到了我在这里看到的东西

我们镇的中心

是一个巨大的垃圾填埋场 在印度一个相当普遍的

地方

这个垃圾填埋场拥有数十年的

垃圾,来自 masui 的 30 000 名

居民和每年

访问这座城市的数十万游客,

考虑

到印度的垃圾填埋场多么常见

,这个特别的地方让我震惊的

是看到棚户区

堆在垃圾填埋场的顶部

和我七岁的

弟弟差不多大的小孩 赤脚

在泥泞的水坑里玩轮胎和棍棒

一个虚弱的我 塔尔烤架是他们之间唯一的东西

,这堆城市的

垃圾垃圾我们每个人都能想到今天有多少人会把垃圾填埋场称为

家印在我的脑海里它让

我思考了很多事情

其中最重要的

是我目前看到

的未来与我

希望看到

的未来版本 不幸的可预见未来是

我们建造的所有垃圾填埋场的

后果 我们烧毁的

生态系统

我们已经摧毁了我们从地球上消灭的物种 一个

像垃圾填埋场一样可怕

的未来 一个我们人民被迫

每天为自己的生存

而战的未来

生存

我们失去了对我们最重要的东西 我们的

自由

我最近发现,自由这个词

对我来说没有固定的定义,因为 18 岁的自由意味着

有机会庆祝

一个人的个人

对于那些在垃圾填埋场的孩子来说,没有财富阶层、性别、种族或宗教等社会结构的障碍自由

可能

意味着有能力生活而无需

每天提醒我们自私的世界

去追逐彼此,因为他们

的世界其他地方 似乎

忘记了他们

谈论

未来几十年所谓的气候危机,我们所

知道的生命将不复存在,

生态系统将崩溃,数千

种物种将灭绝

,很快数十亿人

将流离失所

或死亡,自由将成为现实

过去,

因为我们都将忙于

为生存

而战,无论您是否相信,

您都会受到影响

气候危机

的方式比你

想象的要多 不管你是谁 你有多少钱或

出生在哪里 气候危机将

成为我们这个时代最大最痛苦的现实

气候变化

是对我们的最大威胁 在过去十年左右的时间里,

我们已经在当今世界的许多地方看到了这一点,

干旱

在非洲变得极为频繁

,至少每两年发生一次,

创纪录的反复发生的饥荒和

干旱

大大增加了贫困饥饿,并

已经 在 2007 年引发了重大冲突

例如,苏丹国家

目睹了世界上第

一次

气候变化冲突 这场

冲突始于十多年前的生态危机

引发了政治动荡,一场内战

,并导致 500 万人没有

粮食安全。

在过去的几十年里,气候变化

导致大约 200 万人

丧生 政治冲突,

尤其是在非洲,很快这将

成为我们整个世界的现实,

与气候有关的

冲突将威胁我们的和平,

我们的民主,因此我们的

个人自由,

但是作为一个乐观主义者,我仍然

相信我们可以摆脱困境,

我们会找到办法 生存,但我

也相信更重要

的是气候变化是一个机会,

现在你可能认为我疯了,

但这是一个最近的例子 covet

19 对世界来说是一个巨大的挑战

我们看到了经济衰退 政治

动荡

卫生纸短缺和方式 太多的

滴答声,

但我们也看到法西斯领导人倒下,

边缘化社区

掌权,历史上第一次

我们看到人们以前所未有的方式为平等和正义而战,

在这段时间里,我们大多数人选择

故意遏制

自己的自由和更大

结果很好,

我相信我们比以前更加团结和联系

更加紧密,

我们现在正处于与

ab 的十字路口 大流行创造的机会不足,

例如,我们可以重新想象

在学校的学习,

或者我们可以完全加强我们的

医疗保健系统

我在这里要说的是,每一个

挑战都伴随着

机遇,气候危机

是我们所面临的最大挑战

因此,这也是最大的

机会,

我们要么坐下来见证

我们所知道的世界即将到来的厄运,要么我们可以

创造一个

比我们被告知的更接近

乌托邦的更美好的世界。 我们有可能打破僵化

和压迫性的经济政治

和社会制度,这些制度长期以来一直引导我们

并导致我们走到今天,我们可以

通过创造一个

更加平等和

公正的世界来真正重新定义自由 可以通过我现在称之为包容性可持续发展的概念来完成所有这一切

在这种情况下,包容性可持续发展到底是什么? ply 意味着

所有社区的所有人都参与到任何发展中 这

意味着

我说的是真正的包容而不是

象征主义

这意味着赋予那些

在历史上被边缘化

和被剥削的人的权力 它意味着

考虑那些受我们选择影响的人

这意味着平等地

庆祝

每个人的创造力和个性

包容性如此重要的原因

是因为被

边缘化和被剥削的

社区不仅遭受

了其他行为的后果,而且根据互联网,他们还被

排除在经济增长和

发展

可持续性

之外 在

不损害

后代实际满足他们自身需求的能力的情况下满足当代人的需求

可持续性意味着采用新

原则

建立新的生活方式并创造

新常态

真正的诀窍在于创造新

常态,我真的想强调

一种包含新社会的常态

订单不将可持续性视为

一种选择,

但它被视为一种强制性的生活方式,

这意味着创建一个如此强大的基础,

以至于我们永远不必面对

像这样的另一场危机

正如我在政治课上学习的那样,一个发展

是稳定增长

然而,在生活水平方面,为了使

这种发展具有包容性和

可持续性,

我们不仅需要关注

绝对发展,

还需要关注相对发展。我所说

的相对发展

很简单,它解决了经济

政治

和社会不平等,同时仍然

通过发展来发展,即 具有

包容性和可持续性

我们可以通过解决这些问题来解决无数的

社会政治经济和人道主义

危机

我们可以为

因发达世界的发展而处于不利地位的社区带来正义

和平等,通过

这样做,

我们可以确保没有 孩子必须

在一个

他们的家受到困扰的世界里长大 通过其他

人的垃圾,

我们可以确保人们无论

他们的社会经济或文化

背景如何,

都有机会

成为他们自己的自由

和自己未来

的建筑师这就像我之前多次说过的那样

,事实上

我们现在正在战斗 为了我们的生存

,这是我们在这场斗争中自由的基础

,每个人都有责任扮演

气候变化的紧迫性要求

我们每个人都采取行动

它要求我们利用我们的特权我们的

力量

我们的技能和我们的声音每个行业

是否 它的时尚食品技术或

旅行

将不得不适应并变得更加

可持续,以便

从这里生存下来,我们将不得不

改变我们生活的方方面面,

从我们吃的食物到我们驾驶的汽车

到我们穿的衣服

为了重新定义我们的需求,我们

需要考虑

我们的行动

以及生活在我们

已经生活了太久

的现实中的社会经济和环境成本 第一步是变得多一点

同情心,少一点自私,

我们不仅要考虑我们自己的

自由,

还要考虑将受到气候变化影响的数十亿人的自由,

以及我们作为消费者的

个人行为的

自由

意识到我们购买的产品

和购买频率

以及我们支持的企业 作为

思想家,

我们需要考虑创造性的可持续

替代方案

,我们需要采取行动使这些成为

现实

作为公民,我们需要要求我们的

领导人优先考虑气候正义 行动

我也相信我们这一代人

在应对

气候变化方面

比我们之前的任何一代人

都负有最大的责任现在这就是为什么我们有责任创造一个

可持续和包容的世界,

因为我们最终将

不得不度过难关

气候变化的后果 我们需要采取行动,我们

现在需要采取行动 我们不能再等待

几代人、政府和

c 导致我们

陷入这场危机的公司

控制住了我们根本无法信任

我们之前的一代人和领导者我们必须控制我们拥有

比我们知道的更多的权力

看看未来的星期五例如

由一个年轻人发起的气候罢工 女孩现在是一个

拥有

数百万支持者的全球运动我并不是

说你需要做

如此大规模的

事情你真正需要做的就是了解

气候危机

的严重性并将其纳入

你做出的

每一个决定 所以我所有的同学

大三和大四

听到一些不请自来的个人建议

让可持续性和包容性成为

你所做的一切的指导原则

我们每个人都有责任扮演

我们每个人都有

责任

确保在未来 几十年来,我们利用

气候变化作为

创造一个更加

平等和最终更加自由的世界的机会

我仍在弄清楚我在这方面

的角色 与气候变化作斗争,

但我确实知道一件事,就像你们

今天坐在这里的所有人一样,

我有一个角色要扮演,我只能

希望你们也看到自己的角色