How to build your climate fitness

what do coral reefs

climate change and physical fitness have

in common those three things

may seem very different but each of them

in some way are controlled

by human beings i know this

because i’m a marine biologist and a

historical ecologist

it’s my job to tell the story of

ecosystems through time

and in 2016 i moved from the united

states to hong kong

a city best known for its financial

portfolio so that i could study

its marine portfolio my current research

is on corals corals are wonderful

animals

that grow and build coral reefs the most

biodiverse marine habitat

on earth more than 25

of all marine life relies on them i try

to identify their past

greatest threats so that we can give

them the best chance

for survival and especially

in hong kong corals have had to adapt to

the growing human footprint

on this earth unfortunately

my research reaffirms a global trend

corals are sick

surveys and research claim anywhere from

20 to 30 percent of all shallow water

corals have died

in the last 30 years due to human

impacts

with the greatest global impact known to

be rising temperatures

from climate change how do we get here

why haven’t we done more to stop this

we have failed to combat climate change

because our mentality around climate

change

is wrong

you see in the 60s and 70s science was

already fairly conclusive on this whole

climate thing

and governments were taking big steps to

combat our greenhouse gas emissions

but then the climate issue became

political

facts got mixed with sensationalism and

the dialogue changed from

we need to do something to it’s too late

we can’t possibly curb emissions in time

we told ourselves that we were the

problem not also the solution

and we mentally shut down and pushed

those issues

to the side awful

and statistically speaking we are part

of the problem

the 10 most affluent people on earth

create over 50 percent of greenhouse gas

emissions

emissions that are causing sea levels

and temperatures to rise

at an exponential rate we have given

the oceans a fever and because of this

much of the plant and animal life there

are dying

all right so we’ve talked about coral

and we’ve covered climate change but

what does physical fitness have to do

with this

well i’m not just a marine biologist but

i’m also a lifelong competitive athlete

and a coach i want to show you how my

competitive athletics

not my scientific background is what has

shaped

my mentality and drove me to be the

conservationist

that i am today and how i think that if

we are all a bit more athletically

minded

then we’ll all be much more climate

conscious

now my athletic mentality was birthed

being the youngest

in a big family you get that way when

it’s you versus your older siblings

and it’s always the youngest picks last

at holiday dinners

no wonder i wanted to be more athletic

but one of the first things i learned as

an athlete

was that most of our barriers are not

actually

physical they’re mental and it’s the

same

with climate change so that’s why i’m

going to work with you

right here and now in your first climate

personal training session

on how we’re going to start winning

against the climate crisis

and just like i would do with my

physical fitness clients first

we’re going to reshape your mentality

second we’re going to reform your

climate identity

third we’re going to show you how to

initiate and take action

and then fourth we’re going to teach you

how to care

because together with those steps

is how we’re going to build your climate

fitness

all right let’s get going first step on

our fitness journey

is with mentality and i learned that

fitness buffs have a much better mental

strategy for dealing with problems

than scientists how many of you have

ever had a fitness milestone

or set a health target or played on a

sports scene

anybody yeah then you understand what i

mean when i say

we become goal oriented but task focused

we use long-term goals to help us to

complete

difficult everyday tasks do you want to

climb that mountain

first you start by taking steps do you

want to win the game

first you go to practices listen i don’t

win

every weightlifting competition i do and

my ultimate goal of competing in the

olympics will probably

never be achieved but it’s important

that i look back at those days of

dedicated training

and i realize i am a better

stronger person than i was and i want to

keep improving

that is the definition of the athlete

mentality

our desire to keep working

you know what that doesn’t sound

anything like the normal conversation

around climate change everything about

the climate crisis

is framed as a failure curbing

greenhouse gas emissions

sustainable food production protecting

all the reefs

every time we talk about climate change

we tell ourselves we are failing

now i’m not saying that this is

inaccurate

but what if instead of looking at the

global climate olympics

as unwinnable we focus on our personal

everyday wins today

i recycled everything properly today

i did not eat meat today i took public

transit every time i went outside

now are these earth-shattering goals

that are going to solve the climate

crisis

no but they’re a start and they will

lead

to something bigger remember you cannot

climb that mountain until you start

big goals are built by small winds

when we start to think like that when we

start to build

that climate athlete mentality then we

will really set ourselves up

for climate wins in the future and once

we built that mentality then we can

reform our identity

how we see ourselves and when i first

started training

i saw myself as a scrawny nerd

because i was but then through

years of dedicated training and hard

work i got stronger

and built myself into what i see today

an athletic nerd

but along the way some people saw that

and wanted a similar change for

themselves

so i would spend days writing them a

tailored fitness program in hopes

that i would change their lives and many

of them would inevitably start it

get bored and tired and quit we’ve all

been there right

i needed a way to ensure their

dedication i needed

to help them succeed so the secret

i created a highly scientific

test if you wanted to train with me you

had to do

50 burpees a day every day for 30 days

straight

and if you completed that task i’d coach

you

now who knows anything about burpees

they’re pretty awful right yeah but

most people can do them and this test

worked for that one

simple reason because really it wasn’t

about the burpees they were just a decoy

but because most people can do them but

they were

easy enough to get through and that was

how it worked

because after 30 days of this task

people started to feel different

and after 30 days of this challenge

people started to identify

as someone who could do the fitness

thing

now listen i can’t make you do burpees

for climate change

as much as i really want to but here is

your 30-day

very achievable task every day for the

next 30 days

do one thing that actively improves your

climate fitness

maybe it’s actually using that reusable

water bottle and cutlery

maybe it’s cutting me out of just one

meal a day

maybe it’s always taking public transit

when you need to get somewhere

anything do it i don’t care and you know

what

just like those burpees i know they’re

going to be tough at the beginning

but every day you do it see yourself

doing it

build a routine and through time you

will start to

identify as someone who can do the

climate fitness thing

and for the record i’m not perfect

i still struggle every day with both my

climate

and my personal fitness my biggest

weaknesses are

i eat too much meat i have really poor

ankle flexibility

but i recognize this and i am also

working at this

every day to try and better myself

because even i can use a reminder of

hey i do the climate fitness thing

all right session recap we’ve talked

about your mentality

and your identity now it’s time to

initiate action

it’s time to use these hands and i

believe we are the best athletes

at the sports we enjoy and it’s the same

for our climate fitness so after your 30

day challenge you’re going to start to

identify as a climate athlete

i want you to take that feeling and

harness it and then use it

to build a community around you and with

that community

continue to do climate actions in a way

you

enjoy do you like the beach organize a

beach clean up

do you like to cook cook using local and

sustainable foods

are you crafty make stuff you need out

of recyclable

and reusable materials but building a

community around you is important

because the community is like a gym

membership or running club

first it’s a group of people that holds

you accountable

and expects you to be there but second

it’s a group of people that surrounds

you and that

you are growing with and learning from

and can support

and those daily tasks that were small

individually

then become impactful community-wide

all right now we’re at the tough part of

our fitness journey

because now i need to convince you to

continue on your own

i need to get you to trust and care

about your climate fitness

why because there comes a point in

almost all athletes careers where they

no longer have

regular coaching when they need to find

the personal motivation to continue to

change on their own

this is the part of that fitness talk

where i say you have to trust

the process that i just laid out for you

and i know i can see some people rolling

their eyes

but it’s true and athletes will

understand this

because in order to achieve their goals

athletes are more willing to

trust and follow expert advice

most athletes are not highly scientific

they did not need to understand all the

peer-reviewed literature before they

were ready to make a change in their

lives

i have never had a client come up to me

and say

i just read a fascinating paper on type

1 versus type 2a and type 2x muscle

fibers and i want to incorporate that

into my training

no most of my clients have simpler goals

i want to lose weight or i want to get

stronger

why is it that simple because they

understand what they want

and they trust a process to get them

there

so why can’t we do this for our climate

fitness

what’s ironic is most of us know more

about climate science than we do about

exercise science

we’ve known for decades what greenhouse

gas emissions are doing to our planet

emissions that get trapped in our

atmosphere and create an earth blanket

that is heating the earth at

temperatures too fast for things to

adapt

emissions that are human driven meaning

it’s both our fault

and up to us to fix it

so why is this climate information so

difficult to turn into climate action

well jane goodall once said only if we

understand

will we care and only if we care

will we help and there’s

the gap we understand about our personal

fitness

if i lose weight i will fit into my

favorite pair of pants again

it’s personal of course we care but we

don’t understand

what our climate fitness can achieve

what’s personal about climate change

what if i told you that your climate

fitness

saves lives in the 2019 study

a team found that on average one future

premature climate related death will

occur for every 1 000 tons of carbon

burned

that’s about the annual emissions of

just the electricity

of just one of hong kong’s 42

000 buildings and what’s more

is this is likely to affect people that

are living in developing or high-risk

countries

not those living in buildings like this

that’s one

billion climate-related deaths in the

next one to 200 years

that averages to 10 deaths 2-3 families

a minute

that’s just human deaths we still don’t

have a great understanding

of the indirect impacts to global

biodiversity

but judging from my corals it doesn’t

look good

i cannot think of a more personal reason

to care

our climate fitness saves lives

who wouldn’t want to identify as someone

who saves lives

and just like those burpees you did the

process to get here

wasn’t really that tough was it and that

is exactly the point the road

to your climate fitness is not actually

that steep

remember first all we have to do is

reshape our mentality

next we just reform our identity and

then third

we’ll learn to take and initiate action

because after those three steps

we will understand about our climate

fitness and we will care

because yes the global climate olympics

is a mountain but your

personal journey is about finding the

mentality

to be willing to climb it it just takes

one step at a time

but we can do it team we just have to

start

thank you

[Music]

you

珊瑚礁

气候变化和身体健康有什么

共同点这三件事

可能看起来非常不同,但它们中的每一个都

在某种程度上

由人类控制我知道这一点,

因为我是一名海洋生物学家和

历史生态学家,

这是我的工作告诉 生态系统的故事随着

时间的推移

,2016 年我从美国搬到了

香港,

这个城市以其金融投资组合而闻名,

这样我就可以研究

它的海洋投资组合我目前的研究

是关于珊瑚珊瑚

是生长和建造珊瑚礁的奇妙动物 地球上

生物多样性最丰富的海洋

栖息地 超过 25

种海洋生物依赖它们 我

试图找出它们过去

最大的威胁,以便我们可以给

它们最好

的生存机会,尤其是

在香港,珊瑚不得不适应

不断增长的人类

地球上的足迹 不幸的是,

我的研究再次证实了全球趋势

珊瑚病了

调查和研究声称

占所有浅水区的 20% 到 30% 水

珊瑚

在过去 30 年中因人类影响而死亡,

其中最大的全球影响

是气候变化导致的气温上升

我们如何到达这里

为什么我们没有采取更多措施来阻止这种情况

我们未能应对气候变化

你在 60 年代和 70 年代看到的

围绕

气候变化

的心态是错误的 从

我们需要做点什么改变到为时已晚

我们不可能及时控制排放

我们告诉自己我们是

问题而不是解决方案

我们在精神上关闭并将

这些问题推

到一边可怕

和统计上我们是

问题

的一部分 地球上 10 个最富裕的人

创造了超过 50% 的温室气体

排放

量,这些排放量导致海洋 水平

和温度

以指数速度上升我们已经让

海洋发烧了,因为有这么

多的植物和动物生命

都在死亡,

所以我们已经谈论了珊瑚

,我们已经讨论了气候变化,

但是物理

我不仅是一名海洋生物学家,而且

还是一名终身竞技运动员

和一名教练

成为我今天的

环保主义者

,我认为如果

我们都更有运动

意识,

那么我们都会更有气候

意识

和你的兄弟姐妹在节日晚宴上总是最年轻的

难怪我想变得更有运动能力,

但作为一名运动员,我学到的第一件事

就是我们的大部分障碍都不是

实际上是

身体上的,他们是精神上的

,气候变化也是如此,所以这就是为什么我

要在

这里和现在在你的第一次气候

个人培训课程

中与你合作,讨论我们将如何开始

战胜气候危机

,只是 就像我对我的身体健康客户所做的那样,

首先

我们要重塑你的心态,

其次我们要改革你的

气候认同,

第三,我们要向你展示如何

发起和采取行动

,然后第四,我们要 教你

如何照顾,

因为这些步骤

就是我们将如何建立你的气候

健康

好吧,让

我们开始健身之旅的第一步

是心态,我了解到

健身爱好者有更好的心理

策略来应对 问题

比科学家有多少你们中有多少人

曾经有过健身里程碑

或设定健康目标或参加过

体育

比赛 专注于任务

我们使用长期目标来帮助我们

完成

艰巨的日常任务 你想先

爬那座山

你从迈出的步伐开始 你

想先赢得比赛

你去练习 听 我不会

赢得

每场举重比赛 我做到了,

我参加

奥运会的最终目标可能

永远不会实现,但重要的

是,我回顾那些

专门训练的日子

,我意识到

我比以前更强大,我想

不断进步

,这就是 运动员

心态的定义

我们继续努力的愿望

你知道这听起来

不像围绕气候变化的正常对话

关于气候危机

的一切都被视为失败 遏制

温室气体排放

可持续粮食生产

每次我们都保护所有珊瑚礁 谈论气候变化,

我们告诉自己,我们现在失败

了,我并不是说这是

不准确的,

但如果不是看

全球气候

奥运会无法获胜 今天我们专注于我们个人的

日常胜利 今天

我妥善回收了所有东西

今天我没有吃肉

我每次出门

都乘坐公共交通工具 现在这些惊天动地的

目标将解决气候

危机 不但是 它们是一个开始,它们将

导致

更大的事情记住你不能

爬那座山,直到你开始

大目标是由小风建立的

当我们开始这样思考当我们

开始

建立气候运动员的心态时,

我们就会真正设定

为未来的气候胜利做好准备,一旦

我们建立了这种心态,我们就可以

改变我们的身份

,我们如何看待自己,当我第一次

开始训练时,

我认为自己是一个骨瘦如柴的书呆子,

因为我曾经是,但是通过

多年的专注训练和辛勤

工作,我 变得更强壮,

并把自己塑造成我今天看到

的运动书呆子,

但在此过程中,有些人看到了这一点,

并希望为自己做出类似的改变,

所以我会 花几天时间为他们写一个

量身定制的健身计划,

希望我能改变他们的生活

,他们中的许多人不可避免地会开始

感到无聊和疲倦并退出我们都

去过那里

我需要一种方法来确保他们的

奉献精神我

需要帮助他们 成功所以秘密

我创造了一个高度科学的

测试如果你想和我一起训练你

必须

连续 30 天每天做 50 次波比式

,如果你完成了这项任务,我现在会指导

他们对波比式一无所知 确实很糟糕,是的,但是

大多数人都可以做到,而且这个测试

之所以有效,原因很简单,因为实际上这

与波比舞无关,它们只是一个诱饵,

而是因为大多数人都可以做到,但它们

很容易通过并且 这

就是它的工作原理,

因为在完成这项任务 30 天后,

人们开始感觉不同

,在完成这项挑战 30 天后,

人们开始

认定自己是可以做健身

的人,

现在听着,我不能让你 o

burpees forclimate change

as much as I really want to but this is

your 30-day

非常可实现的任务 在

接下来的 30 天内,每天

做一件积极改善

气候适应性的事情,

也许它实际上是使用可重复使用的

水瓶和餐具,

也许是 让我一天只吃一

顿饭

也许

当你需要去某个地方时总是乘坐公共交通工具

什么都做我不在乎你知道

就像那些波比舞我知道他们一

开始会很艰难

但是 每天你都会看到自己

在做它

建立一个例行公事,随着时间的推移,你

会开始

认定自己是一个可以做

气候健身事情的人

,而且我并不完美,

我仍然每天都在与我的

气候

和我的个人斗争 健身 我最大的

弱点是

我吃太多肉 我的

脚踝柔韧性很差,

但我认识到这一点,我也

每天都在努力改善自己,

因为即使我也可以提醒自己

嘿 我做气候健身的

事情 好的 会议回顾 我们已经讨论

了你的心态

和你的身份 现在是时候

开始行动

了 是时候使用这些手了,我

相信我们是

我们喜欢的运动中最好的运动员,

对于 我们的气候适应能力,所以在您的 30

天挑战之后,您将开始

认定自己是一名

气候运动员 以

喜欢的方式 你喜欢海滩 组织

海滩清洁

你喜欢做饭 用当地和

可持续的

食物做饭 你是否狡猾 用

可回收

和可重复使用的材料制作你需要的东西 但是

在你周围建立一个社区很重要,

因为社区 就像健身房

会员或跑步俱乐部一样,

首先是一群人让

你负责

并期望你在那里,但

其次是一群人围绕着

你,

你正在成长并从中学习

并可以

支持那些日常任务,这些日常任务单独很小,

然后在整个社区范围内产生影响

现在我们正处于健身之旅的艰难部分,

因为现在我需要说服你

继续自己

我需要让你信任并

关心你的气候适应性

为什么因为在

几乎所有运动员的职业生涯中,

当他们需要找到

继续

靠自己

改变的个人动力时,他们不再有定期的教练。 在那次健身谈话

中,我说你必须

相信我刚刚为你制定的过程

,我知道我可以看到有些人

翻白眼,

但这是真的,运动员会

理解这一点,

因为为了实现他们的目标,

运动员更愿意

相信和听从专家的建议,

大多数运动员的科学性都不高,

他们不需要在准备好做出改变之前了解所有

同行评议的文献

在他们的

生活中,

我从来没有一个客户来找

我说

我刚刚读了一篇关于

1 型与 2a 型和 2x 型肌肉

纤维的有趣论文,我想将其

纳入我的训练中

,我的大多数客户都有更简单的目标

我 想减肥或者我想变得

更强壮

为什么这么简单,因为他们

了解他们想要什么

,他们相信一个让他们达到目标的过程,

所以为什么我们不能为了我们的气候适应性而这样

做?具有讽刺意味的是,我们大多数人都知道更多

关于气候科学而不是关于

运动科学

我们几十年来就知道温室

气体排放对我们的星球有什么影响 这些

排放被困在我们的

大气中并形成了一层地球毯

,它以太快的温度加热地球,

以至于无法

适应

排放 这是人为驱动的意思,

这既是我们的错

,也由我们来解决,

那么为什么这些气候信息

很难转化为气候行动

呢? e 关心,只有当我们关心

时,我们才会提供帮助,如果我减肥,

我们对个人健康状况的理解存在差距,

我会

再次穿上我最喜欢的裤子

。当然,我们关心个人问题,但我们

不了解

我们的气候健康状况

如果我

在 2019 年的一项研究中告诉您,您的气候适应性可以挽救生命,那么您的个人气候变化会怎样?

只是香港 42

000 栋建筑物中的一栋的电力,更重要的

是,这可能会影响

生活在发展中国家或高风险

国家的人们,而

不是那些生活在这样的

建筑物中

的人 到 200 年

,平均每分钟 10 人死亡 2-3 个家庭

,这只是人类死亡 我们仍然

没有很好地了解

对全球生物多样性的间接影响

sity,

但从我的珊瑚来看,它看起来

不太好 这里

并没有那么艰难,这

正是

你的气候适应之路实际上并不

那么陡峭

记住首先我们要做的就是

重塑我们的心态

接下来我们只是改变我们的身份

然后第三个

我们将学习 采取并采取行动,

因为在这三个步骤之后,

我们将了解我们的气候

适应性,我们会关心,

因为是的,全球气候奥运会

是一座山,但您的

个人旅程是关于

找到愿意攀登它的心态,只需

一步 一次,

但我们可以做到团队我们只需要

开始

谢谢你

[音乐]