How College Obsession Can Be a Force for Good

[Music]

[Applause]

i confess

when my oldest child my son sam was in

high school

i was college obsessed

the moment it occurred to me that he

would be applying to college

i thought about that and i worried about

it

a lot where would he go to college

how would he apply to college how does

that even work

would he get into a good college

i became that parent that you did not

want to sit next to

in an auditorium or run into that at the

grocery store

because if you did i would somehow steer

our conversation to the topic that was

on my mind

seemingly unaware of your utter lack of

interest in the topic of college

i’m sure parents were avoiding me

but that would soon change

now parents are drawn to me just to talk

to me about this topic when their

children are applying to college

because although i was gripped by

college obsession at a time when i had

been a trial lawyer for over 15 years

now i work as a professional college

admissions consultant

i want to talk to you about how college

obsession can be a force for good

in the lives of students children

when they’re applying to college and how

the help of

adults and parents can be

natural and right

let me start in the beginning when i was

nine years old

my father a lawyer took me to work with

him

it was extremely exciting to go to work

with dad because it meant going to

downtown detroit

where he worked in a classic art deco

skyscraper

the guardian building it meant rides on

shiny elevators and lunch at a diner

on that particular day on our way to

lunch

my father had to duck into another

building to meet with a lawyer

he asked me to wait in the lawyer’s

waiting room

and that’s when it happened there on the

coffee table in front of me

was a glossy magazine the building

on the cover was made of large limestone

blocks

it had arched doorways the doors were

made of a rich mahogany

it had brass hardware on the door

there was ivy climbing up the walls of

the building and blue sky up above

it was a castle when my father came out

of the lawyer’s office and saw me

looking at the magazine

he said that’s yale

that’s where all the smart people go to

college that’s where all the brilliant

people are

and he told me the lawyer he had just

met with

had gone to college there

i was amazed there was a place

where all the brilliant people were

where my father was proud

just to know someone who had gone to

school there

and no less it was a castle

it made college seem wonderful

and i think it was in that moment that a

little bit of college obsession

was made a part of me and made a part of

me

forever

now i don’t think i knew what a college

was

i don’t think college was even a thing

back then

where i grew up in the suburbs of

detroit the worldwide epicenter of the

automobile industry many people in my

life

did not have a college degree you didn’t

need a college degree to have a good job

in fact my mother envied some of our

neighbors

who had jobs in the auto companies

whether they worked in assembly sales or

some other position

because they had such stable high-paying

jobs

now don’t misunderstand my father was a

lawyer

he was a solo practitioner he made his

living legal fee to legal fee it was

just a different way of making money but

we were doing just fine

so my mother’s bit of envy not

particularly rational envy aside

everyone in my neighborhood was doing

very well we were all very comfortable

we lived very similarly in fact we lived

almost identically

because we lived in tracked housing all

the houses were alike

fast forward to the early 2000s when my

son was

about to start high school much had

changed

by the time he did start high school in

2003

the income divide between

people with degrees and people without

degrees had widened

by 60 percent

so that in 2003 a person with a college

degree

earned a median income

of sixteen thousand dollars more than

someone without

a college degree the stakes were getting

higher

also in 2003 u.s news and world report

had been publishing its famous college

rankings issue

and our minds were infused with the idea

that there were best

and better colleges and more and more

students were applying to those colleges

so naturally the admissions rate the

chance of getting into those college was

steeply and rapidly declining

for example in 1976

an applicant to yale had a better than

26 chance of being admitted a better

than one in four chance of being

admitted to yale

that rate of admission that rate of

getting into yale had declined to below

9 so now an applicant had

less than a 1 in 11 chance of getting in

and it’s not as though these colleges

had become first come first served

no now every student that applied to

yale or any of these colleges

was a needle in a haystack to be found

among an increasing number of

competitive applicants

to these stresses that according to

recently published research by two

economists

a certain parenting style started to

arise it was much more involved much

more intensive and helpful

to help children compete in this arms

race

for college admission in fact it was in

the years

early 2000s that the term

helicopter parent came in a very common

usage

among college administrators who are

experiencing

these intensive hyper-vigilant

hovering like a helicopter type parent

helicopter parent it’s a headline

grabbing term

in fact journalists who write for

media outlets like the new york times

the washington post and harvard health

publications just to name a few have

reported

that it is said of these parents that

they are

robbing children of adulthood they are

putting children at risk of higher rates

of anxiety

and depression and that these

helicopters are themselves

high strung nuisances who are tormenting

college administrators

strong words headline grabbing but the

good news is

we don’t have any proof that these

helicopter parents so-called

exist in any significant numbers we

don’t have

the academic comprehensive research to

show that they do

and what we think we know about these

helicopter parents is largely based

on anecdote

recent research out of eastern illinois

university

that included a meta-analysis

a study of the studies of helicopter

parents

found two things first

the studies did not have agreed upon or

common definition of what a helicopter

parent was

and the definitions varied widely

so you could not compare one of the

studies to the other

and secondly those studies that did try

to

zero in on the prevalence of these

parents

were not able to show that these parents

were particularly prevalent

now i can hear my friends in the

teaching profession

my friends who are college

administrators thinking to themselves

how can anyone deny the pervasiveness of

these

pushy parents you’re thinking i know

i just had one in my office yesterday my

coach just had one on his field last

week

i feel your pain i recognize your con

your cognitive dissonance i’m not saying

that those parents don’t exist i’m not

saying they’re a myth

i am saying that they are grabbing

all of the attention they are the

anecdote-worthy ones that are grabbing

the headlines

and they may be outliers

i’m asking for you to rethink

i’m asking for a reframing

two suggestions let’s shrink

the concept of the helicopter parent to

match the research that we do have

more research may be needed but for now

let’s shrink that concept and secondly

let’s embrace a new concept to talk

about

helpful involved parents

i suggest the tow truck

parent it’s a humble term

and believe me being from the motor city

it pains me to name any vehicle

by a humble name in the motor city we

name

new vehicles racy names market

marketing worthy names but this term

this humble term tow truck parent

aptly describes what i have experienced

with

parents in the last several years

they are to define them

like a tow truck often available

come to the scene when needed

and can make repairs most of the time

i’m asking for a new classification of

parent

so we can separate the hovering type

from the more intermittent type like the

tow truck parent

from the parents that are just caring

for their children

and to borrow a term of art from my

prior profession

the standard of care for our children

has been raised

necessarily as the value of that college

degree both socially and economically

has increased

so has the need for the help of parents

and adults and children’s life increased

it’s inevitable

it’s rational it’s helpful

intensive parenting is here to stay

college obsession when i talk about

college obsession

many people inextricably blended

with the idea of this intensive

parenting but college obsession

is neither a type of parenting

or linked to any particular type of

parenting

other people when i talk about college

obsession think that it is a

frenzy for admission to one particular

star-studded school or dream school

that is not college obsession that’s

college consumerism

not long ago when a group of wealthy and

powerful families including hollywood

celebrities

brought the armored trucks to the curbs

of colleges to

cheat and pay their children’s way into

the colleges

that was college consumerism run amok

and

run amok all the way to criminal

behavior

in fact it was ultimately a part of a

criminal investigation called operation

varsity blues

any college process that involves a

parent in an orange jumpsuit is not

college obsession

what college obsession is is a desire to

be

as my father put it where all the

brilliant people are

to modernize that idea it’s a desire to

be where you

will learn and where you can learn

among others in a collaborative setting

and that can be achieved at any

four-year college

community college trade school or tech

school

and you don’t need armored trucks full

of cash or any particular type of

parenting

to achieve that college obsession

is the secret sauce that motivates

young people everyone to seek out higher

education

of every type and at every level

so in my own case when the time came for

me to apply to college

i told my father i want to go to yale

after all that’s where all the brilliant

people were

my father just looked at me and said

people like us don’t go to yale

gone was that dad who so admired

education and intellectual life and

romanticized that castle that i was

seeing

and then came a very practical man who

had six children

it would have been very expensive to

send someone to yale

and from a working class all-girl

catholic school like mine

it was never imagined much less done

so if you’ve ever been in a building

where there’s a hallway and a velvet

rope is across the hallway

and a security guard wanders up to you

as you go somewhere near the velvet rope

and says to you sir madam you don’t

belong there

don’t go there you know exactly how i

felt when my father said

people like us don’t go to yale

and you may think what a shame your dad

could have

encouraged you or he could have been a

tow truck and taken down the velvet rope

it doesn’t matter what he

did for me was more important and it’s

what i want for everyone

my father gave me that little bit of

college obsession in that lawyer’s

office so many years ago

and it is what carried me through my

life

through my education and importantly it

was passed on through me

to his grandchildren my children

so when the time came for my four

children each in their turn to apply to

college

my husband and i had raised them to

revere

education to enjoy education and to have

a little college obsession

of course but now we took the velvet

rope down

and they were allowed to apply widely

so my oldest son sam unlike me

did apply to yale and he did get

into yale he didn’t go to yale

he chose to go to harvard my other three

children

all had similar opportunities they were

allowed to pl

apply widely they

were admitted to several selective and

ivy league colleges

my second son joey chose to attend mit

my third child my son tom chose to

attend harvard

and my youngest my daughter annie chose

to attend the university of michigan

go blue

so you see that spark that my father

gave me

that’s what helped and

notice that he also spoke the truth

people like us don’t go to yale

we go to other colleges and i honestly

believe that my children attended the

colleges they did because of that spark

transferred to me by my father in that

office of that lawyer so many years ago

and i think it’s why i do what i do

today

so i encourage all of you to have a

little college obsession

to have a wonderful life in higher

education

a little college obsession never did

anyone

any harm and it could be a force for

[Applause]

good

[音乐]

[掌声]

我承认,

当我最大的孩子我儿子山姆上

高中

时,当我想到他

要申请大学的

那一刻,我

就迷上了大学 上大学

他将如何申请大学

这甚至如何工作

他会进入一所好大学

我成为了那个你不想

坐在礼堂旁边或在杂货店碰到那个的父母,

因为如果你这样做了,我 会以某种方式将

我们的谈话引向

我脑海中的话题,

似乎没有意识到你

对大学这个话题完全缺乏兴趣

关于这个话题,当他们的

孩子申请大学时,

因为虽然

我在担任审判律师超过 15 年的时候被大学迷住了,但

现在我是一名专业的大学

招生顾问,

我想谈谈 哦,关于大学痴迷如何

在学生

申请大学时对他们的生活产生积极影响,以及

成年人和父母的帮助如何

自然而正确,

让我从

九岁的时候开始

我父亲 一位律师带我和

他一起工作 和父亲一起工作非常令人兴奋,

因为这意味着要去

底特律市中心

,在那里他在一座经典的装饰艺术

摩天大楼工作

监护人大楼 这意味着乘坐

闪亮的电梯和在餐馆吃午饭

那天在去吃午饭的路上,

我父亲不得不躲进另一

栋楼去见一位律师,

他让我在律师

候诊室等着,就在那时

,我面前的咖啡桌上

有一本光面杂志

封面上的建筑物是由巨大的石灰石

砌成的

它有拱形的门廊 门是

由丰富的桃花心木

制成的 门上有黄铜硬件

常春藤爬上

建筑物的墙壁 d 蓝天

上方是一座城堡,当我父亲从

律师办公室出来看到我

在看杂志时,

他说那是耶鲁大学

,那里是所有聪明人上

大学的地方,那里是所有聪明人的地方

,他告诉我 他刚

认识的律师在那里上

过大学,

我很惊讶有一个

地方,所有才华横溢的人都

在这里,我父亲

为认识一个在那里上过学的人而感到自豪

太棒了

,我认为就在那一刻,

对大学的一点

迷恋成为了我的一部分,并永远成为了我的一部分,

现在我不认为我知道一所

大学是什么

那时我在底特律郊区长大

的地方 汽车工业的全球震中

生命中的许多人

没有大学学位 你

不需要大学学位就能找到一份好

工作 事实上我妈妈羡慕一些 我们的邻居

那些在汽车公司

工作的人,无论是组装销售还是

其他职位,

因为他们有稳定的高薪

工作,

现在不要误解我父亲是一名

律师,

他是一名独立执业者,他

以律师费为生 这

只是一种不同的赚钱方式,但

我们做得很好,

所以我母亲的一点嫉妒并不是

特别理性的嫉妒,除了

我附近的每个人都做得

很好我们都很舒服

我们生活非常相似事实上我们生活

几乎一样,

因为 我们住在轨道式房屋里,所有

的房子

都快进到 2000 年代初,那时我

儿子

即将开始上高中

,到 2003 年他开始上高中时,情况发生了很大变化,

有学位的人和没有

学位的人之间的收入差距已经 扩大

了 60%,

因此在 2003 年,拥有大学

学历的人的

收入中位数

比没有大学学历的人多 1.6 万美元。

格力的赌注也越来越

,2003 年美国新闻和世界报道

一直在发布其著名的大学

排名问题

,我们的脑海中充满了这样的想法

:有最好

和更好的大学,越来越多的

学生申请这些大学是

很自然的 录取

率 进入这些大学的机会

急剧下降

例如在 1976 年

耶鲁大学的申请

者被录取的机会超过 26 被耶鲁录取的

机会超过四分之一

进入耶鲁的机会已经下降到 9 以下,

所以现在申请者被录取的

机会不到 11 分之一

,而且这些大学并不是

先到先得

在越来越多的

竞争性申请人

中可以找到大海捞针,根据

最近发表的由两个

经济学家

某种养育方式开始

出现 它更多地涉及

更密集和

有助于帮助孩子参加这场军备竞赛

以获得大学录取事实上,在

2000 年代初期,

直升机父母这个词

在 正在

经历

这些密集的高度警惕的大学管理人员

像直升飞机类型的父母

直升飞机父母 这是一个头条新闻

,事实上,为

纽约时报

华盛顿邮报和哈佛健康

出版物等媒体撰稿的记者已经

报道了

据说这些父母

正在

抢劫成年子女,他们

使孩子面临更高

的焦虑

和抑郁风险,而且这些

直升机本身就是

高度紧张的滋扰者,他们正在折磨

大学管理人员

强词夺理的头条新闻,但

好消息是

我们没有任何证据证明这些

直升机父母 所谓

的大量存在,我们

没有学术综合研究

表明他们确实存在

,我们认为我们对这些

直升机父母的了解主要基于

伊利诺伊州东部大学最近的轶事研究

,其中包括一项荟萃分析

一项对直升机父母的研究

发现了两件事,

首先,研究没有就

直升机父母的定义达成一致或共同定义,

并且定义差异很大,

因此您无法将其中一项

研究与另一项研究进行比较

,其次是那些研究 确实试图

这些父母的患病率归零

但无法证明这些

父母现在特别

普遍 父母你在想我知道

我昨天在我的办公室里有一个我的

教练上次在他的球场上只有一个

一周

我感受到你的痛苦我认识到你的骗局

你的认知失调我不是

说那些父母不存在我不是

说他们是一个神话

我是说他们正在吸引

所有的注意力他们是

轶事- 值得

成为头条新闻的人

,他们可能是异常值

我要求你重新考虑

我要求重新构建

两个建议让我们缩小

直升机父母的概念以

匹配我们所做的

研究可能需要更多的研究 但是现在

让我们缩小这个概念,其次

让我们接受一个新概念来谈论

乐于助人的参与父母

我们将汽车

命名为

新车的城市名称市场

营销名副其实,但这个术语

这个不起眼的术语拖车父母

恰当地描述了我

在过去几年中与父母一起经历的事情,

他们将定义 em

就像拖车一样,经常

在需要时来到现场,

并且大部分时间都可以进行

维修 只是

照顾孩子的父母

并从我以前的职业中借用一个艺术术语

随着大学

学位在社会和经济

上的价值增加,对我们孩子的照顾标准也必然提高,

因此需要帮助 父母

、成年人和孩子的生活增加了

这是不可避免的

这是合理的 它是有帮助的

当我谈到对大学的痴迷时,对于任何特定类型的育儿他人来说,

认为这是一种

狂热 r 进入一所特定

的星光熠熠的学校或梦想学校

,这不是大学痴迷,

而是大学消费主义 不久前,包括好莱坞名人在内的一群富有和有

权势的家庭

将装甲车开到大学的

路边,以

欺骗并支付他们孩子的费用 进入

大学消费主义的大学,

一路狂奔,一直到犯罪

行为

,事实上,这最终是犯罪调查的一部分,

称为“

校队蓝调行动”

任何涉及

父母穿着橙色连身衣的大学过程都不是

大学痴迷

什么大学 痴迷是一种渴望,

正如我父亲所说的那样,所有

杰出的人都

将这个想法现代化,这是一种渴望

成为你

将学习的地方,你可以

在协作环境中与其他人一起学习的地方

,这可以在任何

四 一年级大学

社区学院贸易学校或技术学校

,你不需要

装满现金或任何 p 的装甲卡车

实现对大学的痴迷的特定类型的育儿方式

是激励

年轻人每个人寻求

各种类型和各个层次的高等教育的秘诀

所以在我自己的情况下,当

我申请大学的时候

我告诉我父亲我 想去耶鲁

毕竟那是所有才华横溢的

我父亲只是看着我说

像我们这样的人不要去耶鲁

那位如此钦佩

教育和知识生活并将

我所看到的城堡浪漫化的父亲走了

然后是一个非常实际的男人,他

有六个孩子

,如果

送一个人去耶鲁大学

和像我这样的工人阶级全女子

天主教学校,那就太贵

有一条走廊的建筑物,一条天鹅绒

绳穿过走廊

当你走到天鹅绒绳附近的某个地方时,一名保安向你走来

,对你说,先生,女士,你不

属于那里

,不要去 你

知道我父亲说

像我们这样的人不要去耶鲁大学时我的感受

,你可能会觉得你父亲鼓励你是多么的遗憾

,或者他本可以成为一辆

拖车并取下天鹅绒绳索

它没有 不管

他为我做了什么更重要,这

就是我想要的每个人,

我父亲多年前在那个律师事务所给了我一点

大学迷恋

,这就是

我在教育中度过一生的原因,更重要的是

是通过我

传给他的孙子我的孩子们的,

所以当我的四个

孩子轮流申请

大学的时候,

我和我的丈夫已经把他们抚养长大,让他们

尊重

教育,享受教育,当然

还有一点大学的

痴迷,但是 现在我们把天鹅绒

绳子放下了

,他们被允许广泛申请,

所以我的大儿子山姆不像我

那样申请了耶鲁,他确实

进入了耶鲁,他没有去耶鲁,

他选择去哈佛我的其他三个

孩子 我有类似的机会 他们被

允许

广泛申请 他们

被几所精英和

常春藤盟校录取

我的第二个儿子乔伊选择就读

我的第三个孩子 我的儿子汤姆选择

就读

哈佛 我最小的女儿安妮

选择上大学 密歇根州的人

变蓝了,

所以你看到我父亲

给我的火花

这就是帮助并

注意到他也说真话

像我们这样的人不去耶鲁,

我们去其他大学,老实说

,我相信我的孩子上过

他们的大学 是因为多年前

我父亲在那个律师的办公室里把火花传给了我

,我想这就是我今天所做的事情的原因

所以我鼓励你们所有人都对

大学有一点痴迷,

以便在美国过上美好的生活

高等教育 对大学的迷恋从来没有对

任何人

造成任何伤害,它可能是

[掌声]

好的力量