3 Simple Questions to Empower Our Kids

Transcriber: Shaimaa Yahia
Reviewer: Hani Eldalees

Who would have thought

(Laughing)

that asking three simple questions

that I would have found
myself in a paint war.

Doesn’t that look like fun,

Yes, (Laughing)

but before I dive into those
three questions,

I want to give you a little
of my back story.

Twenty years ago, I was a juvenile
diversion officer,

my primary responsibility

was to hold
first-time juvenile offenders accountable

for their crimes.

But I wanted our program
to be more than a punishment.

I wanted those kids to understand
accountability.

And accountability isn’t just being
responsible for your bad choices.

You’re also responsible
for your good ones.

You are responsible for your decisions,

your actions and your attitude.

You are responsible for
the life you built.

Now, our program was relatively new

and I wanted an evidence-based strategy.

I wanted to know that what
we were doing worked.

So I did a little research and
I came across the group

called the search Institute.
And the Research Institute

at the time had surveyed like
over a million kids

and they came up with a list of
40 developmental assets.

Now, these assets were opportunities,
skills and values

that when introduced to a child,

they would be more likely to be kind,
caring and responsible.

And I looked through this list
of 40 developmental assets

and three of them
just jumped out at me.

They were under the term
Empowerment.

They were number seven, eight,
nine on the list.

Number seven was a child will feel
valued by his community.

Number eight is a child is given
useful roles in the community.

And number nine is that a child will
invest at least one hour per per week

serving their community.

And when I looked at these three,

they all spoke of community service.

And community service was a
big part of our program.

But what I saw is that the young people
in our program

looked at community service as
a punishment.

It wasn’t something they wanted to do.

It was something they had to do.

And I wanted to change that.

So This is when I brought in
three questions.

Now, I knew it was important for that,

for that young person to be connected
to his service project.

It needed to be personal to him.

And so I asked them to look
around the community.

What do they see that needs to be fixed,
changed or improved?

And when they identified a problem,
I asked them these three questions.

Do you play a role?

Can it be changed?
and can you change it?

If they answered “yes” to
those three questions,

they had an obligation to
do something about it.

They might not be able to fix the problem,

but they could move it forward.

And over and over again, I heard the same

the same problem. There’s nothing
fun for kids to do.

And a lot of these young people were in
my program because of alcohol use.

They were partying on the weekends

and when I asked them
those three questions,

they said, yes, we had a role.

Yes, it could be changed
and yes we could change it.

Their solution was to create the
Merick County Youth Council.

We had high school kids who
came on board to serve

and they began organizing
dances and concerts.

All of their activities were drug
and alcohol free events.

And we began to see two things happen.

We saw a decrease in juvenile arrests,

And the young people in our program
continue to do service

after they were done with
their program.

And I think the most amazing part of
their story

Is that this youth council

is still actively serving the community

19 years later.

(Clapping)

Now, this is an example of what happens

when we get three (yes)s
with those questions,

But what happens if
we get a No? What then?

one night late, I received
a telephone call.

It was the hospital calling me.

They had brought in a young lady
due to a drug overdose.

This young lady’s name was Christy,

and she was in my juvenile
diversion program.

I jumped in my car and
I raced to the hospital.

I prayed the entire way that I was
going to get there in time.

I pulled into the parking
lot and I ran inside,

I was told that

Christy had consumed two sheets
of over-the-counter cold medication,

16 pills in all.

Her heart was racing at 168
beats per minute

And she was at risk of heart failure.

I don’t remember a lot of
the chaos that night,

but I do remember when the
doctor came back in,

he told us he had her stabilized
and she was going to live.

A week later, Christy was out of
the hospital and in my office

and she was venting about how
much her life sucked,

her dad had a drinking problem

and she had been told it was her fault

and she was just angry and bitter.

I suggested to Christy that she
bring her problem to the table

and let’s address it with
those three questions.

And she was up for the challenge.

So we were looking at her dad’s drinking
and I said, do you play a role?

And she said, yes.
I’ve been told it’s my fault.

Can it be changed? and she said

" yes, I think my dad can stop drinking”

and can you change it?

And here’s where she paused

and she said, “No, Mary,
that’s up to my dad”.

I said, “Christy, this only works if we
can get three yeses,

and you got a yes, yes and a no.
So let’s change it up a little bit.

Let’s look at the problem differently.

Let’s make the problem be your attitude
about your dad’s drinking and try again”.

So I asked her, “Do you play a role?”
and she said, “yes”,

Can it be changed? And she said,
“if I want to”

(laughing)

I took that as a yes.

(laughing)

And can you change it?

And she said, “I’m the only one who can”.

And then she got a real stern look
on her face and she said, “Mary,

this is really serious. I need more time
to think about it”.

And she left my office.

(laughing)

only to come back two weeks later

and she came back
a totally different person.

She was happy and just full of energy.

I’m like, what’s going on? (laughing)

She said, “Mary, I’ve given this a lot
of thought and I’ve made a decision,

I’m going to go live with my mom”.

Now, this was not an easy decision
for her.

She was not just moving
to a different house.

This young lady was moving
to a different town,

she was going to be attending
a different school,

she was leaving all of her friends

and she knew she was giving
up some of her freedom

because mom had more rules to follow.

But she did it and her life
was transformed.

Because of the success that we
were having in this program,

I was invited to speak at a juvenile
justice conference.

But when I looked at our success stories
that didn’t belong to me,

they belonged to those kids.
So I didn’t go alone.

I took six kids with me and
they did the presentation.

They titled it “Give US a Chance
and we’ll take the lead”.

They talked about team building,
communication,

the power of community service.

And those three simple questions.

Christy, was one of the presenters.

I can remember the day she got up
to speak. She was terrified.

Her voice was quivering and she
was shaking.

but She did it. She did an awesome job.

If I would be asked today, do I know
someone with grit?

I think she’d make the top of the list.

I have stayed in contact with
Christy over the years,

she tells me those three questions
changed her life.

She still uses them today and she’s
teaching them to her children.

So I’m going to challenge all of you.

If you have a young person in your life,
introduce those three questions to them,

help them to find
a community service project

that’s meaningful and personal to them.

If you’re a community leader,

help give a voice to the
kids in your community.

Do you have a youth council
or a youth advisory board?

I would encourage all communities

to have a recognition program

that celebrates those kids
who are doing service,

help them be the problem solvers
that they were born to be.

And Who knows, maybe one day you’ll find
yourself in a paint war.

Thank you.

(Clapping)

抄写员:Shaimaa Yahia
审稿人:Hani Eldalees

谁会想到

(笑

)问三个简单的问题

,我会发现
自己陷入了一场油漆战。

这看起来不是很有趣吗,

是的,(笑)

但在我深入研究这
三个问题之前,

我想给你
一些我的背景故事。

二十年前,我是一名未成年人
分流官,

我的主要职责


追究初犯的未成年

人罪行。

但我希望我们的
计划不仅仅是一种惩罚。

我希望那些孩子理解
问责制。

问责制不仅仅是
对你的错误选择负责。

你也要
为你的好人负责。

你对你的决定、

你的行为和你的态度负责。

你对
你建立的生活负责。

现在,我们的项目相对较新

,我想要一个基于证据的策略。

我想知道
我们所做的是否有效。

所以我做了一些研究,
我遇到了一个

叫做搜索研究所的小组。
当时的研究所

已经对
超过一百万的孩子进行了调查

,他们提出了一份包含
40 项发展资产的清单。

现在,这些资产是机会、
技能和价值观

,当介绍给孩子时,

他们更有可能是善良、
关怀和负责任的。

我浏览了这份
包含 40 项发展资产的清单

,其中 3
项突然出现在我面前。

他们属于
赋权一词。

他们在名单上排名第七、八、
九。

第七是一个孩子会觉得
他的社区很重视。

第八是孩子
在社区中被赋予了有用的角色。

第九点是,孩子
每周将至少投入一小时

服务于他们的社区。

当我看到这三个时,

他们都谈到了社区服务。

社区服务
是我们计划的重要组成部分。

但我看到的是,我们项目中的年轻人将

社区服务视为
一种惩罚。

这不是他们想做的事情。

这是他们必须做的事情。

我想改变这一点。

所以这是我提出
三个问题的时候。

现在,我知道这很重要,

让那个年轻人
与他的服务项目联系起来。

这对他来说必须是个人的。

所以我请他们
环顾社区。

他们认为哪些地方需要修复、
改变或改进?

当他们发现问题时,
我问了他们这三个问题。

你扮演一个角色吗?

可以改变吗?
你能改变它吗?

如果他们对这三个问题的回答是“是”

他们就有义务
为此做点什么。

他们可能无法解决问题,

但他们可以将其向前推进。

一遍又一遍,我听到

同样的问题。
孩子们没有什么好玩的。

许多这些年轻人因为饮酒而参加了
我的计划。

他们在周末聚会

,当我问他们
这三个问题时,

他们说,是的,我们有一个角色。

是的,它可以改变
,是的,我们可以改变它。

他们的解决方案是创建
梅里克县青年委员会。

我们有
高中生前来服务

,他们开始组织
舞蹈和音乐会。

他们所有的活动都是无毒品
和无酒精的活动。

我们开始看到两件事发生。

我们看到青少年被捕人数有所减少,

我们计划中的年轻人在完成计划后
继续提供服务

我认为他们故事中最令人惊奇的部分

是这个青年委员会

在 19 年后仍然积极为社区服务

(鼓掌)

现在,这是一个例子,

当我们在这些问题上得到三个(是)

时会发生什么,但是如果
我们得到一个否,会发生什么? 然后怎样呢?

一天深夜,我接到
一个电话。

是医院给我打电话。 由于吸毒过量,

他们带来了一位年轻女士

这位年轻女士的名字叫克里斯蒂

,她参加了我的青少年
娱乐节目。

我跳上我的车,
我跑到医院。

我一直祈祷
我能及时到达那里。

我把车开进
停车场,跑进去,

听说

克里斯蒂吃了两
片非处方感冒药,一共

16 粒。

她的心脏
以每分钟 168 次的速度跳动

,她有心力衰竭的风险。

我不记得
那天晚上有多少混乱,

但我记得当
医生回来时,

他告诉我们他已经让她稳定下来
,她会活下来。

一周后,克里斯蒂
出院并在我的办公室里

,她正在发泄
她的生活有多糟糕,

她的父亲有酗酒问题

,她被告知这是她的错

,她只是愤怒和痛苦。

我建议克里斯蒂
把她的问题摆到桌面上

,让我们用
这三个问题来解决它。

她已经准备好迎接挑战了。

所以我们看着她爸爸喝酒
,我说,你扮演一个角色吗?

她说,是的。
我被告知这是我的错。

可以改变吗? 她说:

“是的,我认为我爸爸可以戒酒了”

,你能改变它吗

?在这里她停顿了一下

,她说,“不,玛丽,
这取决于我爸爸”。

我说,“克里斯蒂,这只行得通 如果我们
能得到三个是,

而你得到一个是、是和一个否。
那么让我们稍微改变一下。

让我们换个角度来看问题。

让我们把问题变成你
对你爸爸喝酒的态度,然后再试一次”。

于是我问她:“你演角色吗?”
她说,“是的”,

可以改变吗?她说,
“如果我愿意”

(笑)

我认为是的。

(笑)

你能改变吗

?她说,“我是 唯一能做到的人”

。然后她的脸上露出了真正严厉的
表情,她说:“玛丽,

这真的很严重。我需要更多的
时间考虑一下。

”然后她离开了我的办公室。

(笑)

只是 两周后回来

,她回来
了一个完全不同的人。

她很开心,充满活力。

我想,这是怎么回事?(笑)

她说,“玛丽,我给了
很多 想了想,我决定了,

我要和妈妈一起住”。

现在,这对她来说不是一个容易的决定

她不仅仅是
搬到另一个房子里。

这位年轻的女士正在
搬到另一个房子。 镇上,

她要去
一所不同的学校,

她要离开她所有的朋友

,她知道她正在
放弃一些自由,

因为妈妈有更多的规则要遵守。

但她做到了,她的生活
发生了变化。

因为 我们的成功
在这个节目中,

我被邀请在一个少年
司法会议上发言。

但当我
看到不属于我的成功故事时,

它们属于那些孩子。
所以我没有一个人去。

我带了六个孩子,
他们做了演示。

他们将其命名为“给我们一个机会
,我们将带头”。

他们谈到了团队建设、
沟通、

社区服务的力量。

还有这三个简单的问题。

克里斯蒂是主持人之一。

我记得她
起床说话的那一天。 她吓坏了。

她的声音在颤抖,她
在颤抖。

但她做到了。 她做了一件了不起的工作。

如果今天有人问我,我认识
一个有毅力的人吗?

我认为她会成为榜单的首位。

多年来我一直与克里斯蒂保持联系

她告诉我这三个问题
改变了她的生活。

她今天仍在使用它们,并且正在
教她的孩子们。

所以我要挑战你们所有人。

如果你的生活中有一个年轻人,
向他们介绍这三个问题,

帮助他们找到
一个

对他们来说有意义和个人的社区服务项目。

如果您是社区领袖,请

帮助
您所在社区的孩子们发声。

你们有青年委员会
或青年顾问委员会吗?

我会鼓励所有社区

制定一项表彰计划,以表彰

那些正在服务的孩子,

帮助他们成为天生的问题
解决者。

谁知道呢,也许有一天你会发现
自己陷入了一场油漆战。

谢谢你。

(鼓掌)