Transcriber: Maram S Reviewer: Hani Eldalees

The diplomatic conflict such as North and South Korea

and the conflict between Pumeok and jingmeok

Well, this is a very serious problem.

However, there is a clear way to solve these issues.

I called it the Tit-for-Tat

before we start talking about Tit-for-Tat

Let me explain the Korean Political Structure

Everyone knows that the elderly are usually conservative

and the youth are usually liberal.

However, this has led to political

and generational conflict in the Korean society

There are two kinds of generation in Korea The first is the elderly.

They were born before and after the Japanese colonial era

and the Korean War. After the war, they perform “the miracle of Han river”

They made something out of nothing.

They also sacrificed everything for their children's education

because they just wanted their children to live in a better world.

They are the last generation to experience the war.

So they are the most anti-communist generation in this society.

They also have the pride to led the development of Korean economy.

However, some of this pride turn out to be authoritarianism to the new generation.

The next generation is, as you know, the new generation.

They were born before Korea became a developed country.

This generation is different from the elderly

because they can say what is right and what is wrong,

even against to their boss.

They do not allow inequality in their life

and fight against the tyranny and discrimination.

However, the boys of this new generation seems like radical opinions

with no realistic opportunities

Over the decade, the gap between the two generations has become very wide

the elderly would say that our period of heyday was the best moment,

but it is not so anymore. When the youth here

they will say we are living in the best moment,

which the elderly could not achieve.

The elderly can’t understand the youth and the youth cannot understand the elderly

For this reason, Korean society has fallen into a pit

which caused the generation conflict.

However, I'm not here to talk about which one is right and which one is wrong.

I’m just worried about this kind of conflict

between old and new become hate each other.

Everyone knows this is not only worst to the country,

but also the worst to each people.

That is why there is a theory that has a magic power to serve this conflict.

The Tit-for-Tat

Tit-for-Tat means if you hit me, I will hit you.

Well, it may sound very aggressive,

However, Tit-for-Tat if used in the theory of the game,

which is very important theory in the economics.

To understand the Tit-for-Tat, we have to understand this game.

The prisoner’s dilemma.

The rule here is this

When only one person confesses,

the other person will be in a place of disadvantage.

In this case, he will go to jail for ten years.

However, when everyone keeps silent,

the disadvantage of both prisoners will be reduced.

So what choice do you think prisoners have?

Robert Axelrod the professor of political science

at the University of Michigan asked the same question as I did.

He wanted to answer the question.

That is why he held the simulation contest to find the answer from this game.

The rules of the contest are just like the prisoner's dilemma.

If only one program succeeds in defeating,

it will get five points and the other will get zero point.

When both program defeat each other, they will get only one point.

However, when both programs cooperate with each other,

every program will get three points.

This is when a genius appears his name is Anatol Rapoport.

a mathematician from Russia.

He invented the Tit-for-Tat strategy to be used in this contest.

The result is very interesting.

The Tit-for-Tat strategy won every single contest with absolute score.

You might think that the Tit-for-Tat strategy is made of the complex code

and the complicated programming code with many formula and functions.

Well, the answer is you are wrong.

In fact, the Tit-for-Tat has just two sentences.

First, always cooperate at the beginning.

Second, follow the previous choice that the opponent makes.

The important point of the Tit-for-Tat is here, always cooperate at the beginning.

And I believe this is the key to solve the conflict between generations.

The elderly believe that their past heyday was the best moment,

while the new generation believed that they were living in the best moment.

However, we need to remember the Tit-for-Tat strategy

When we cooperate at the beginning without any condition,

we can achieve the better and the best result

With Tit-for-Tat we can understand and work with each other.

In this situation, we can head toward the future,

not living in the past and not the present only for the future.

I believe this is the moment when the best can be achieved.

The past has only the value when we can learn from it in the future.

We can not move on the future when we blame each other to live in a past moment.

We must remember the strategy of Tit-for-Tat.

As we finish up, I have just one question to ask everyone,

I think is the most important question in my speech.

Why don't you cooperate at first?

Not for other people, only for you, because this is the key for the conflict,

the generational conflict and the political conflict, every conflict.

Thank you for your attention.

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抄写员：Maram S 审稿人：Hani Eldalees 朝韩

这样的外交冲突以及 Pumeok和jingmeok

之间的冲突

嗯，这是一个非常严重的问题。

但是，有一个明确的方法 可以解决这些问题。

在我们开始谈论以牙还牙之前，我称之为以牙还牙。

让我解释一下 韩国的政治结构

大家都知道，老年人 通常是保守的

，年轻人通常是自由的。

然而，这 导致了韩国社会的政治

和代际冲突 。韩国

有两种 一代，一种是老年人。

他们出生 于日本殖民时代

和朝鲜战争前后。 战后，他们 表演了“汉江奇迹”

，无中生有。

他们也 为了孩子的教育牺牲了一切，

因为他们只是想让 孩子生活在一个更美好的世界里。

他们是经历战争的最后一代人 。

所以他们是这个社会最反共的 一代。

他们也以引领 韩国经济发展为荣。

然而，这种自豪感的一部分最终 变成了新一代的威权主义。

如您所知，下一代就是 新一代。

他们出生在韩国 成为发达国家之前。

这一代人 与老年人不同，

因为他们可以 说出对错，

甚至反对他们的老板。

他们不允许 生活中的不平等，

并与暴政和歧视作斗争 。

然而，新一代的男孩子 似乎是激进的观点

，没有现实的机会

十年来， 两代人之间的差距变得

很大，老人会说我们 的鼎盛时期是最好的时刻，

但现在不是这样了 . 当这里的年轻人

会说我们生活 在最好的时刻，

这是老年人无法做到的。

老人不了解青年 ，青年不了解老人，

因此韩国 社会陷入

了世代冲突的深渊。

但是，我不是在这里谈论哪个 是对的，哪个是错的。

我只是担心 这种新旧之间的冲突

会互相憎恨。

每个人都知道，这不仅 对国家来说是最糟糕的，

也是对每个人来说都是最糟糕的。

这就是为什么有一种理论 具有神奇的力量来服务于这场冲突。

以牙还牙 以牙还牙的意思是 如果你打我，我会打你。

好吧，这听起来可能很激进，

但是，如果用于 博弈论，

这是经济学中非常重要的理论，则以牙还牙 。

要了解以牙还牙，我们 必须了解这个游戏。

囚徒困境。

这里的规则是，

当只有一个人坦白时

，另一个人将 处于不利地位。

在这种情况下，他 将入狱十年。

但是，当所有人都保持沉默时，

两个囚犯的劣势 都会减少。

那么你认为 囚犯有什么选择呢？ 密歇根大学政治学

教授罗伯特·阿克塞尔罗德

和我问了同样的问题。

他想回答这个问题。

所以他举办了模拟比赛 ，想从这个游戏中寻找答案。

比赛的规则 就像囚徒困境一样。

如果只有一个程序成功击败，

它将获得 5 分，而 另一个将获得 0 分。

当两个程序互相击败时， 他们只会得到一分。

但是，当两个程序 相互合作时，

每个程序都会得到三分。

这是一个天才出现的时候， 他的名字叫Anatol Rapoport。

来自俄罗斯的数学家。

他发明了以牙还牙的策略 ，用于这次比赛。

结果非常有趣。

以牙还牙的策略赢得了每 一场比赛的绝对分数。

您可能会认为以牙还牙的 策略是由复杂的代码

和具有许多公式和功能的复杂编程代码组成的 。

好吧，答案是你错了。

事实上，以牙还牙 只有两句话。

首先，始终合作在开始。

其次，遵循对手之前的选择 。

以牙还牙的重点就 在这里，一开始就一直合作。

而我相信这是 解决代际冲突的关键。

老人认为自己过去的 全盛时期是最好的时刻，

而新一代认为 他们生活在最好的时刻。

但是，我们需要 记住以牙还牙的策略

当我们 在开始时没有任何条件地合作时，

我们可以取得 更好和最好的结果。

通过以牙还牙，我们可以 相互理解和合作。

在这种情况下，我们 可以走向未来，

而不是活在过去，而 不是只为未来而活。

我相信这是 可以达到最佳状态的时刻。

只有 当我们在未来可以从中吸取教训时，过去才有价值。

当我们 互相责备生活在过去的时刻时，我们无法继续前进。

我们必须记住 以牙还牙的策略。

当我们结束时，我只有一个 问题要问大家，

我认为这 是我演讲中最重要的问题。

为什么一开始不合作？

不为其他人，只为你， 因为这是冲突的关键

，代际冲突和 政治冲突，每一个冲突。

感谢您的关注。