How to be brave 

Transcriber: Anna Sobota
Reviewer: Sebastian Betti

Have you ever thought
if I just had the guts,

I’d speak up?

I’d make that change?

I’d take that chance?

Have you ever wished
for more courage?

If it were easy to defy
the gravitational pull of the status quo,

more people would.

But I’m here to tell you

that all the courage
you have ever admired in others,

lives in you.

And I’m going to help you find it,
beginning with a horse riding lesson.

Growing up on a small dairy farm
in the Aussie Bush, I was horse crazy.

But prolonged drought
left little money to buy a horse,

so my dad did the next best thing.

He went into a horse raffle:

20 cents a ticket, six for a dollar.

For weeks leading up to that ravel raffle,
I was on my knees:

“Dear God, please let us win that horse.
Please, God.”

Well, it’s true,
“be careful what you pray for,”

because we won a wild brumby
from Australia’s rugged Snowy Mountains,

who went from 0 to 60 in 5 seconds flat.

Often, leaving me on the ground,
behind him.

But my mission to master that horse,

was greater than my fear of
him throwing me off.

And so every day,
I would go out to the paddock

and I would settle up my horse.

Day after day, week after week,
my confidence grew and my fear waned,

and within a year,
I was winning local barrel races.

The lesson?

Courage and comfort
can’t ride the same horse.

Courage is being defined in lots of ways,

but my favorite is
John Wayne’s definition,

“courage is being scared to death
and settling up anyway”.

I’m guessing that you’ve had times
when you’ve settled up anyway,

but I’m guessing there’s also been times
when you haven’t.

When fear of what you didn’t want

kept you taking the very actions
to go after what you did want.

Fear does that.

Fears wired into our psychological DNA
to keep us safe,

to protect us from pain.

If our brains weren’t exquisitely wired
to alert us to potential dangers,

to protect us, we wouldn’t be here now.

In fact, MRI scans of our brains
in the process of decision making,

and we make
about 35,000 decisions a day,

give or take two or three.

Show that our brains
are twice as sensitive

to potential losses
as they are to potential gains.

We are wired to focus on
all the things that could go wrong

far more than what could go right.

We tend to overestimate the risks.

We tend to underestimate ourselves,
particularly we women.

[We tend] to catastrophize outcomes,

to rationalize the status quo
and to discount the cost of inaction.

You know, if it were easy
to do those things that scared you,

so many people wouldn’t spend
so much of their life

inside their comfort zone.

The truth is,

it’s uncomfortable to live the life
that you’re capable of living.

It’s why courage is what it takes
to bridge the gap

between who you are
and who you could be,

between the life you have
and the life you most want.

The latest research on leadership by
Korn Ferry aligns with ancient wisdom

that courage is
a force multiplier of our gifts.

It helps us grow into who we can be,
to live and lead,

with all that it takes
to achieve what it is

that we really want in our lives.

As Aristotle said,

courage is the first of all virtues

because it makes all others possible.

The bad news:
there is no shortcut to courage.

There is no magic bullet to bravery.

The good news, well, courage is a skill.

And like all skills, it can be
learnt and mastered with practice.

Just like you would go to the gym
to build your muscles,

you can exit your comfort zone
to train the brave.

And every time you do,
every time you take action

in the presence of your fears;

often disguised as mild-mannered doubt;

you reclaim the power
that your fears have had over you.

And as you do you,

you develop new neural pathways
in your brain.

And not only that.

You develop what
psychologists call “affect tolerance,”

that is, you get more comfortable
being uncomfortable.

You train the brave

and you expand your confidence
for bigger goals

and greater challenges
and broaden your horizons.

Growing up, the big sister of seven,

my own horizons didn’t extend much further
than our back paddock.

But those years of settling up anyway,

they emboldened me,

first, to go to university
in the big city;

I was the first-generation
college student;

and then, after graduating,
to buy a backpack and head off

with a round-the-world ticket
for a year-long adventure.

That experience,

combined with many I’ve had
over the last 30 years,

have taught me that all of us,
universally,

regardless of the culture or country
we have grown up in,

we all struggle with
an internal tug of war

between the short term desire

for comfort, certainty, control
and looking good

and our deepest desire
for learning, growth and doing good.

It’s just that for most of human history,

we didn’t live in a digital fear economy

glued to devices pummeling us 24/7

with reasons to feel afraid,
magnifying our sense of the dangers,

stocking our doubts,

driving us to turn our forecasts
into fear casts.

And to quote Eleanor Roosevelt,

“tiptoeing gently through life
only to make it safely to death.”

You see, it’s not the risks that we take
that we tend to regret most.

It’s the ones that we didn’t take.

It’s why at the end of life,

the biggest regrets people have,

aren´t the chances they took
that didn’t pay off.

It’s the chances they didn’t take.

It’s that they settled too fast,
for too little.

Not just shortchanging themselves,

but shortchanging the world
of all that they could be.

And it’s why in the long arch
of our lives,

we fail so much more from timidity
than we ever do from over daring.

Research shows that we humans
flourish and thrive the most

when we’re working hard
toward meaningful goals,

ones that give us a sense of purpose,

but ones that also, by default,

invite challenges into our lives

and put us at risk of feeling
the very emotions

that we most want to avoid:

rejection, disappointment,
hurt, heartache.

But here’s the deal,

if all you do is trying to protect
yourself from those emotions,

you ultimately make yourself
more vulnerable, not less so.

And less secure, not more so.

It’s by opening your heart and arms wide

to the full, wild and sometimes messy
adventure that is life

that you ultimately spare yourself
the biggest risk of all

and that’s looking back one day
and wondering, what if?

“Life is a daring adventure
or nothing at all,” said Helen Keller.

And yet all of us treat life, sometimes,

as though it is a dress rehearsal.

The fact is, while life is –

you are on the adventure of a lifetime.

And the truth is,
none of us get out of it alive.

Early on in my marriage to my husband,
Andrew, we decided to pursue adventure.

We were living in Melbourne, Australia,

and we made a competition who could land
the first job outside Australia.

We were thinking New York, London,
Paris, maybe Shanghai, Singapore.

He came home one day and said,

“I think I’ve got an opportunity,
Papua New Guinea.”

It wasn’t really on my mind,
Papua New Guinea.

In fact, a lot of people don’t even know
where Papua New Guinea is.

But we were ready for adventure.

So we packed up our life
and off we moved to Port Moresby.

I quickly landed work
and we had some incredible adventures.

Two years along,

I was 18 weeks pregnant
with our first child,

the first grandchild,
the first niece or nephew.

And I was sitting at work one day
in my office

when three men stormed in
with sawn-off shotguns.

One step forward and putting it
to my forehead, he said: “Open the safe.”

“I don’t know how,” I said.

He thrust the gun barrel
further into my forehead

[and said again:] “Open the safe.”

Again, I said, “I don’t know how.”

After a minute or so,

they decided that
I was telling the truth, and I was.

They told me
to lay face down on the ground,

leaving one man to stand over me.

I felt his hands go up my skirt
between my thighs.

And in that moment,

I was more terrified
of being taken back to their village

and gang raped,

which was not an uncommon occurrence
in Port Moresby

than I was of being killed.

Minutes passed. It felt like hours.

The men found the cash elsewhere
and they left.

Ten days later,

I went for the 19 week scan.

I guess I should have been able to
see it in the technician´s eyes,

but it had never occurred to me,

not once, that I might lose my baby.

But I had.

The timing, they said,
was purely coincidental,

that those two traumatic experiences
would happen just 10 days apart.

It rocked my world.

And in the weeks and months that followed,

I journaled daily
as I regained my footing.

And one day I arrived at the decision,

I will not be defined by this experience,

I will not be its victim.

And I will not let my fear
shrink my future.

It was one of those life defining moments

as I got clarity about what I wanted
and what I didn’t want.

You could argue
that moving to PNG was too risky

and that my sense of adventure
had worked against me.

But my three years,
living in PNG in my 20s,

were incredibly formative.

They nurtured in me resilience, courage

and the capacity for dealing
with the challenges

and the heartaches
that have come my way since.

And there’s been a few.

You see, heartache is part and parcel of
what it is to be human.

It is part of
the human condition at times

to feel like the rug has been pulled out
from underneath us.

But when all we do is play it safe,

we actually shrink our ability to deal
with the challenges life brings our way.

Of course, turning fear into your ally
is a key way to unlock your courage

that is asking yourself,

what do I need to be afraid of
if I don’t take the risk?

And then making the decision
to step forward

and do whatever it is
that most inspires you.

But of course, courage
isn’t just an intellectual exercise.

Fear isn’t known for its logic.

I learned this lesson when I went off
to circus school for the day.

It sounded like fun, kind of did.

But then, I climbed the rope ladder,

Up and up, and then,
looking down and down.

It was a bad decision.

My body froze.

My fear screamed at me,
“Climb back down!”

Intellectually, I knew
I could not fall to my death,

but my fear screamed otherwise.

Fear does that.

It lives in our tissues.

A racing heart, shaking hands,
shaking knees, a dry throat:

I felt them all 20 minutes ago.
I’m feeling them now.

But my friends being highly supportive,
as they were,

started yelling out to me my book titles:

“Find your courage,” “Stop playing safe.”

Fear of professional humiliation
won out over fear of falling to my death.

So defying my inner chicken little
I reached out, grabbed that bar

and let out an almighty scream;
I will spare you the sound effects.

That day in circus school
taught me two really valuable lessons.

Number one, I had not missed my calling
to run away and join the circus.

Number two,

the only way to conquer our fear,
is to first dare and then believe.

History has taught us

that we fail so much more
from playing it safe

and being overcautious
than being over daring.

And right now,
it is a time for us to be daring,

to reimagine a future
that is not defined by our past.

And so for you.

Before you make one more decision,

I invite you to consult
your inner brave heart.

Put your hand on your chest

breathe in courage, breathe out fear.

And ask yourself,

where do you need to be braver
in your one and only precious life?

To take a chance, to settle up anyway.

Whatever the answer, take one step,

however small, however uncomfortable,

choose courage over comfort.

And then, tomorrow, repeat.

A year from now,
you will be so glad you did.

Thank you.

抄写员:Anna Sobota
审稿人:Sebastian Betti

你有没有想过
如果我有勇气,

我会说出来?

我会做出改变吗?

我会抓住这个机会吗?

你有没有希望
有更多的勇气?

如果很容易克服
现状的引力,那么

更多的人会这样做。

但我在这里告诉你


你曾经在别人身上所钦佩的所有勇气,都

存在于你身上。

我会帮你找到它,
从骑马课开始。 在澳大利亚丛林

的一个小奶牛场长大
,我对马很着迷。

但是长期的干旱
没有钱买一匹马,

所以我爸爸做了次好的事情。

他参加了一场抽奖活动:

一张票 20 美分,一美元 6 美分。

在那次拉威尔抽奖活动之前的几个星期里,
我一直跪在地上:

“亲爱的上帝,请让我们赢得那匹马。
求求你了,上帝。”

嗯,这是真的,
“小心你祈祷的东西”,

因为我们赢得了
来自澳大利亚崎岖的雪山的狂野布鲁比,

它在 5 秒内从 0 上升到 60。

经常,把我留在地上,
在他身后。

但我掌握那匹马的使命

,比我害怕
他把我赶走更重要。

所以每天,
我都会到围场去

整理我的马。

日复一日,一周又一周,
我的信心增强了,我的恐惧减弱了,

一年之内,
我赢得了当地的桶赛。

课程?

勇气和舒适
不能骑同一匹马。

勇气的定义有很多种,

但我最喜欢的是
约翰韦恩的定义,

“勇气就是被吓死
,无论如何都要安顿下来”。

我猜你有
过安定下来的时候,

但我猜你也有过安定下来的
时候。

当对你不想要的东西的恐惧

让你采取行动
去追求你想要的东西时。

恐惧就是这样做的。

恐惧连接到我们的心理 DNA
中,

以保护我们的安全,保护我们免受痛苦。

如果我们的大脑没有精心连接
以提醒我们注意潜在的危险

,保护我们,我们现在就不会在这里。

事实上,核磁共振扫描了我们
在做决定的过程中的大脑

,我们每天要做出
大约 35,000 个决定,

做出或做出两三个决定。

证明我们的大脑

对潜在损失
的敏感度是对潜在收益的两倍。

我们倾向于关注
所有可能出错的事情,

而不是可能发生的事情。

我们倾向于高估风险。

我们往往会低估自己,
尤其是我们女性。

[我们倾向于]将结果灾难化,

使现状合理化,
并低估不作为的成本。

你知道,如果
做那些让你害怕的事情很容易,

那么很多人就不会

在他们的舒适区内度过这么多的生活。

事实是

,过着
你有能力过的生活是不舒服的。

这就是为什么勇气是

弥合你
是谁与你可能成为谁

之间,你
拥有的生活和你最想要的生活之间的差距所需要的。 光辉国际

关于领导力的最新研究
与古老的智慧相一致,

即勇气
是我们天赋的力量倍增器。

它帮助我们成长为我们可以成为的人
,生活和领导,

以及
实现

我们在生活中真正想要的一切。

正如亚里士多德所说,

勇气是所有美德的首位,

因为它使所有其他美德成为可能。

坏消息:
勇气没有捷径。

勇敢没有灵丹妙药。

好消息是,勇气是一种技能。

和所有技能一样,它可以
通过练习来学习和掌握。

就像你去
健身房锻炼肌肉一样,

你可以走出舒适区
去训练勇敢者。

每次你这样做,
每次

你在恐惧面前采取行动;

经常伪装成温和的怀疑;

你恢复
了你的恐惧对你的影响。

当你这样做时,

你会在大脑中开发新的神经通路

不仅如此。

你会发展出
心理学家所说的“情感容忍度”

,也就是说,你会更自在
地感到不舒服。

你训练勇敢者

,你
为更大的目标

和更大的挑战扩展你的信心
,拓宽你的视野。

长大后,七岁的姐姐,

我自己的视野并没有
比我们的后围场更远。

但无论如何安定下来的那些年,

他们让我有勇气,

首先,去
大城市上大学;

我是第一代
大学生;

然后,毕业后
,买一个背包,

带着一张环游世界的票
,开始为期一年的冒险。

这段经历,

再加上我
在过去 30 年中的许多经历

,告诉我,我们所有人,
普遍而言,

无论我们成长于何种文化或国家

我们都在与短暂
的内部拉锯战中挣扎。

对舒适、确定、控制
和看起来不错的

渴望,以及我们
对学习、成长和做好事的最深切渴望。

只是在人类历史的大部分时间里,

我们并没有生活在一个数字恐惧经济中,它

依赖于设备以 24/7 全天候打击我们

,有理由感到害怕,
放大我们的危险感,

储存我们的疑虑,

驱使我们改变我们的预测
进入恐惧状态。

并引用埃莉诺罗斯福的话,

“在生命中轻轻踮着脚尖,
只为安全地死亡。”

你看,我们最后悔的不是我们承担的风险

这是我们没有带走的。

这就是为什么在生命的尽头

,人们最大的遗憾不是

他们抓住的机会
没有得到回报。

这是他们没有把握的机会。

是他们安定得太快
,太少了。

不仅是在贬低自己,

而是在贬低
他们可能成为的世界。

这就是为什么在我们生命的漫长曲折
中,

我们因胆怯而失败的次数
比我们因过于大胆而失败的次数要多得多。

研究表明,当我们努力实现有意义的目标时,我们人类
最繁荣和繁荣,这些

目标

给我们一种使命感

,但默认情况下,这些目标也会

给我们的生活带来挑战

,让我们有可能感受到

我们最想避免的情绪:

拒绝、失望、
受伤、心痛。

但这是交易,

如果你所做的只是试图保护
自己免受这些情绪的影响,

你最终会让自己
更脆弱,而不是更脆弱。

更不安全,不是更安全。

正是通过敞开心扉和双臂

迎接完整的、狂野的、有时甚至是混乱的
冒险,这就是生活

,你最终让自己免于
最大的风险,

而当你回顾
过去时想知道,如果?

“生活是一场大胆的冒险,
或者什么都不是,”海伦凯勒说。

然而,我们所有人有时都将生活

视为彩排。

事实是,虽然生活是——

你正在经历一生的冒险。

事实是,
我们都没有活着摆脱它。

在我和丈夫安德鲁结婚的早期
,我们决定去冒险。

我们住在澳大利亚墨尔本

,我们举办了一场比赛,谁能
在澳大利亚以外找到第一份工作。

我们在考虑纽约、伦敦、
巴黎,也许上海、新加坡。

有一天他回家后说:

“我想我有机会了,
巴布亚新几内亚。” 巴布亚新几内亚

,我并没有真正想到

事实上,很多人甚至不
知道巴布亚新几内亚在哪里。

但我们已经准备好冒险了。

所以我们收拾好我们的生活
,然后我们搬到了莫尔兹比港。

我很快找到了工作
,我们经历了一些不可思议的冒险。

两年过去了,

我怀
了我们的第一个孩子

、第一个孙子
、第一个侄女或侄子,已经怀孕了 18 周。

有一天,我正坐在
办公室工作

时,三个男人
拿着锯短的猎枪冲了进来。

他上前一步,把它
放在我的额头上,说:“打开保险柜。”

“我不知道怎么做,”我说。

他将枪管
进一步推入我的前额

[并再次说:]“打开保险箱。”

我又说:“我不知道怎么做。” 大约

一分钟后,

他们认为
我说的是实话,我确实是。

他们让我
脸朝下躺在地上,

让一个人站在我身边。

我感觉到他的手顺着
我的大腿夹在我的裙子上。

在那一刻,

我更
害怕被带回他们的村庄

并被轮奸,

这在莫尔兹比港并不少见,而

不是我被杀。

几分钟过去了。 感觉就像几个小时。

这些人在别处找到了现金,
然后他们离开了。

十天后,

我进行了为期 19 周的扫描。

我想我应该能够
在技术人员的眼中看到它,

但我从来没有想过,

一次也没有,我可能会失去我的孩子。

但我有。

他们说,
时机纯属巧合,

这两次创伤
经历相隔仅 10 天。

它震撼了我的世界。

在接下来的几周和几个月里,

当我重新站稳脚跟时,我每天都写日记。

有一天我做出了决定,

我不会被这种经历所定义,

我不会成为它的受害者。

我不会让我的恐惧
缩小我的未来。

当我清楚自己
想要什么和不想要什么时,这是决定人生的时刻之一。

你可以争辩
说搬到巴布亚新几内亚太冒险了

,我的
冒险意识对我不利。


我 20 多岁时在巴布亚新几内亚生活的三年,

是令人难以置信的成长。

他们培养了我的韧性、勇气


应对挑战

和心痛
的能力。

而且有几个。

你看,心痛
是做人的一部分。

有时感觉就像地毯被
从我们下面拉出来是人类状况的一部分。

但是,当我们所做的只是安全

行事时,我们实际上会降低
应对生活给我们带来的挑战的能力。

当然,将恐惧变成你的盟友
是释放勇气的关键方法,

那就是问问自己,

如果我不冒险,我还需要害怕什么?

然后决定
向前迈进


做最能激励你的事情。

但当然,
勇气不仅仅是一种智力锻炼。

恐惧并不以其逻辑而闻名。

当我去马戏学校上课时,我学到了这一课

听起来很有趣,有点像。

但后来,我爬上绳梯,

向上,向上,然后,
向下和向下看。

这是一个糟糕的决定。

我的身体僵住了。

我的恐惧向我尖叫,
“爬下来!”

在理智上,我知道
我不能摔死,

但我的恐惧尖叫着不一样。

恐惧就是这样做的。

它生活在我们的组织中。

心跳加速、双手
颤抖、膝盖颤抖、喉咙干燥:

我在 20 分钟前都感觉到了。
我现在感觉到它们了。

但是我的朋友们非常支持
他们,他们

开始向我大喊我的书名:

“找到你的勇气”,“别再安全了。”

对职业羞辱的
恐惧战胜了对摔死的恐惧。

因此,我无视我内心的小鸡,
伸出手,抓住那个酒吧

,发出一声万能的尖叫;
我会放过你的声音效果。

在马戏学校的那一天
教会了我两个非常宝贵的教训。

第一,我没有错过
逃跑加入马戏团的召唤。

第二,

战胜恐惧的唯一方法
是先敢,然后再相信。

历史告诉我们

,我们
因安全行事

和过于谨慎而失败,而
不是过于大胆。

而现在
,是我们勇敢的时候

,重新想象
一个不是由我们的过去定义的未来。

对你来说也是如此。

在你再做一个决定之前,

我邀请你咨询
一下你内心勇敢的心。

把手放在胸前,

呼出勇气,呼出恐惧。

问问自己,

在你唯一宝贵的生命中,你需要在哪里更勇敢

抓住机会,无论如何都要安定下来。

无论答案是什么,迈出一步,

无论多么小,多么不舒服,

选择勇气而不是舒适。

然后,明天,重复。

一年后,
你会很高兴你做到了。

谢谢你。