Were all going to die. Heres how to do it well

[Applause]

everybody wants to go to heaven

but nobody wants to die after 18 years

as a hospice chaplain

i can’t guarantee we’ll all go to heaven

but i can guarantee you

we’re all going to die some of us will

die better than others

personally i’d like to go like my 93

year old patient

who at the exact moment of death raised

her arms to heaven

and demanded those welcoming her pull

harder

modern medicine comfort care

is so advanced that we need not fear the

physical pain

that was once associated with dying

so what keeps us from a better death

why do so many of us think of death with

fear and anguish for some

it is the unknown the fear of the

unknown

others fear dying alone or in pain

some fear dying young or unexpectedly

but to have a better death

we really must make peace with death

preparing for death is one of the most

rational

rewarding acts of a lifetime

early in my hospice career i heard about

a large hospital

in los angeles where terminal patients

were warehoused in a large hospital

setting sterile and impersonal called

a red room patients were kept

comfortable

basic medical needs were met but the red

room

was just an antiseptic waiting room for

death

near that same time i read stephen

levine’s book

a year to live stephen spent more than

25 years working in hospice in hospital

settings

and on death row his words were

reassuring and hopeful

i began searching for the positive

aspects of death

i was struck by the similarities between

birth and death

one the beginning the other the ending

each an essential part of life

only a decade ago

a physician took charge of the

pregnancy and birth in a sterile and

personal environment

the mother was sedated the father was

isolated

and the family was excluded now

babies come into the world in

comfortable birthing suites

with the family included oftentimes

the family is attended by a midwife

with doctors and medical staff playing a

supporting role

in my position as a hospice chaplain

i assist at the end of life

just as a midwife in traditional sense

assists at the beginning of life

i help my patients imagine and design

a gentle and untroubled death similar to

the way

a midwife helps a family and a mother

design a

unique and joyous birth

that’s why i call myself a midwife

for souls

designing a better death begins with

looking at our fears about dying these

fears typically fall into

three categories fear of the

dying process fear of what

the moment of death is like and fear of

what comes after

let me share a few examples with you

at age 40

lisa had just completed her final round

of

chemotherapy her doctor called our

office to arrange for hospice care

when i visited with lisa i gently

explained to her

that she had only a few weeks to live

her response was but i don’t feel like

i’m dying

oh i know you don’t i said

but when you do go how would you like to

die

her response was immediate and decisive

she said i would like to die at night

and

just go dance in the stars

lisa’s family helped her realize her

wishes

her bed spread was printed with images

of the moon and the sun

her sheets showed the night sky

and her ceiling was decorated with

reflective stars

one week later it was night time

when lisa slipped away her family and

her friends were at peace

knowing that lisa had indeed gone to

dance in the stars

like many of us jim was afraid of

what comes after death jim was a veteran

of the vietnam war

and he felt guilty about the lives he

had taken and the

friends he had lost he chose hospice

early

in his diagnosis so we had time to

address those demons

during our months together i asked jim

what do you regret answering this

question

helped jim reframe his guilt and fear

he found new meaning in his military

service

he was at peace and lost his fear of

death

later jim’s wife told me those

conversations saved jim’s life

well no but maybe they had saved his

death

sometimes death comes unexpectedly

ken was a victim of a devastating

accident

he was rushed to the hospital and

diagnosed with

irreparable brain damage the only

choices

ken’s family had where when and

how to take him off life support

ken was lying in his hospital bed

intubated but looking robust and

seemed to just be sleeping with his

family gathered around his hospital bed

i stepped to his side and put my hand on

his arm

i spoke of his goodness his family

legacy

and his lifetime of service i encouraged

his family

to share their memories of ken

through laughter and tears they

reminisced

each expressing how ken had been a hero

in their lives

building on those stories i asked them

to consider

that their next story about ken would

not be about his life

but about his death

what would his hero’s death be like

the tender details of ken’s death were

designed with

purpose and dignity

ken’s obituary led with his family’s

view of his death it read

ken passed away quietly and peacefully

surrounded by family beautiful music

love and happiness for his new journey

using guided visualization and by

reframing expectations about death

patients and families can overcome their

fears

and reimagine death as a cause for

celebration

a reaffirmation of life a new birth

and so i ask you as i ask

my patients and my friends

what do you regret

what is left unsaid

and most importantly how

do you want to die

to look squarely at death to accept its

inevitability

to plan for ourselves and consider for

ourselves

and our loved ones a better death

gives us a better life right now

one of the most poignant descriptions of

this idea

came from matthew ricard a buddhist monk

his faith teaches that death

is a natural part of the life cycle

many people in modern western societies

are unprepared for death he states

in buddhism we think about death

all the time simply to give value

to every moment that passes by

in other words when we embrace our death

we embrace our humanity and we embrace

life

foreign

[掌声]

每个人都想去天堂,

但没有人愿意在 18 年后

作为临终关怀牧师死去

我不能保证我们都会去天堂,

但我可以向你保证

我们都会

死 我个人比别人好

我想像我 93

岁的

病人一样去

这曾经与死亡有关,

所以是什么让我们无法更好地死亡

为什么我们中的许多人会带着

恐惧和痛苦想到死亡 对一些人

来说这是未知的 对未知的恐惧

其他人害怕孤独地死去或痛苦中

一些人害怕年轻或早逝 出乎意料,

但为了更好地死去,

我们真的必须与死亡和平相处

为死亡做准备是我临终关怀生涯早期一生中最

理性的

回报行为之一

我听说

洛杉矶有一家大医院,临终病人

之前被存放在一家大型医院,

无菌且客观,

称为红色房间,患者保持

舒适,

基本的医疗需求得到满足,但红色

房间

只是一个消毒等候

死亡的房间

超过

25 年在医院

和死囚牢房的临终关怀工作 他的话

令人安心和充满希望

我开始寻找死亡的积极

方面

我被出生和死亡之间的相似性震惊

一个开始 另一个结束

每个都是重要的部分

仅在十年前,

一位医生

在无菌和

私密的环境中负责怀孕和分娩

母亲被镇静剂 父亲被

孤立

,家人被排除在外 现在

婴儿在

舒适的分娩套房

中出生

家庭由助产士照顾

,医生和医务人员

在我的职位上扮演辅助角色 作为临终关怀牧师,

我在生命的尽头提供帮助,

就像传统意义上的助产士

在生命的开始提供

帮助一样

独特而快乐的出生

这就是为什么我称自己为灵魂的助产士

设计更好的死亡始于

审视我们对死亡的恐惧 这些

恐惧通常分为

三类 对

死亡过程的恐惧

对死亡时刻的恐惧和对死亡的

恐惧 之后

让我和你分享几个例子

丽莎刚刚完成最后一轮

化疗 当我拜访丽莎时,她的医生打电话给我们的

办公室安排临终关怀

我轻轻地

向她解释

说她只有几个星期的时间

她的反应是,但我不觉得

我快死了

哦,我知道你没有我说过,

但是当你真的去的时候,你想怎么

她的反应是直接而果断的,

她说我会 喜欢在夜里死去,

只是在星星里跳舞

丽莎的家人帮助她实现了她的

愿望

她的床单上印有

月亮和太阳的图像

她的床单显示着夜空

,她的天花板上装饰着

反光的星星

一周后 是晚上

,丽莎离开了她的家人,

她的朋友们都很平静,她

知道丽莎确实

像我们许多人一样去星空跳舞吉姆害怕

死后会发生什么吉姆是越南战争的老兵

,他感到内疚 关于他所夺走的生命

失去的朋友,他在诊断的早期就选择了临终关怀

,所以我们有时间

在我们在一起的几个月里解决那些恶魔我问吉姆

你有什么遗憾回答这个

问题

帮助吉姆重新认识了他发现的内疚和恐惧

服兵役的新意义

他很平静,不再害怕

死亡,

后来吉姆的妻子告诉我,这些

谈话很好地挽救了吉姆的生命,

但也许他们在某些时候挽救了他的

死亡 imes 意外死亡

ken 是一场毁灭性事故的受害者

他被送往医院并被

诊断出

无法修复的脑损伤 ken 的家人唯一的

选择

ken 的家人在哪里以及

如何让他停止生命支持

ken 躺在他的病床上

插管但看着 健壮,

似乎只是和他的家人一起睡觉

聚集在他的病床上

我走到他身边,把手放在

他的手臂上

我谈到他的善良 他的家庭

遗产

和他的一生服务 我鼓励

他的

家人分享他们对肯的记忆

通过笑声和泪水,他们

回忆起

每一个表达肯在他们生活中如何成为英雄的

故事,基于这些故事,我要求

他们考虑

下一个关于肯的故事

不会是关于他的生活,

而是关于他的死

,他的英雄的死会是什么样子

肯的死的温柔细节是有

目的和尊严的设计

肯的讣告以他的家人

对他死亡的看法为基础,上面写着

肯去世了 安静而平静地

被家庭优美的

音乐所包围 当我问

我的病人和我的朋友时

,你有什么遗憾

没有说出口

,最重要的是

,你想如何

死去正视死亡,接受它的

必然性

,为自己做计划,为自己

和我们所爱的人考虑更好的死亡

让我们现在

过上更好的生活 这个想法最令人心酸的描述之一

来自佛教僧侣马修·里卡德

他的信仰教导死亡

是生命周期的自然组成部分

现代西方社会的许多人

对死亡毫无准备 他

在佛教中说 我们一直在思考

死亡,只是为了

赋予每一个逝去的时刻

以价值,换句话说,当我们拥抱我们的死亡时

我们拥抱我们的人性,我们拥抱

陌生的生活