Apprenticeship The Other Bachelors Degree

[Music]

[Applause]

if you went to college at the rape old

age of 18

there’s a good chance you had no idea

what you want to do with your life

you’d been asked ad nauseam about what

you wanted to be when you grew up

only to give some sort of vague answer

then

off you marched to one academic building

or another and hope you’d figure it out

along the way

sound familiar the lucky among us got

some sort of grasp within those four

years about what might make us tick

the especially lucky found that business

law

engineering medicine those types of

degrees really got them going

or at least they got them going enough

to pursue such lucrative degrees

the rest of us settled for something

like a liberal arts or a social science

degree

and hoped for the best many of us in

school 20 plus years ago remember the

traditional college experience

with a degree of fondness and a lot of

us did figure out our paths

either in school or thereafter as such

many parents today want that same

experience for their high school kids

who are preparing to graduate

yet 18 year olds now are often just as

unsure about what they

want to be when they grow up and

considering the record high college

costs faced by today’s graduates

and the distinct possibility that

they’ll likely be staggering a debt when

they do finish

many of them don’t have that same luxury

to figure it out the whole situation has

young people feeling hopeless

and their parents wondering when they’re

going to move out of their basements

at the root of all of this is

problematic thinking too many americans

still believe that earning a bachelor’s

degree is the only way to achieve

economic

upward mobility while it is a viable

pathway

it’s not the only option a traditional

apprenticeship

offers in-depth hands-on education that

takes the same amount of time as a

bachelor’s degree

yet few students and their parents have

ever considered this path

as a means to achieve a long-term career

in a substantial wage premium

without a degree here’s the terrible

truth

college costs have increased more than

250 percent in the last 30 years

it shouldn’t be this way but it is the

average cost of a four-year degree is

now over 96

000 and that’s just for tuition alone

add in the cost of books

housing and other miscellaneous expenses

and the average bachelor’s degree runs

anywhere from 125 to 150 thousand

dollars

student loan debt sticks with college

graduates years or even decades after

they’ve graduated

in fact over 20 percent of bachelor’s

degree students owe more than fifty

thousand dollars

six percent more or more than a hundred

thousand dollars

meanwhile an average trade school degree

the type which can also be earned at a

community college only costs an average

of thirty three thousand dollars

plus students get paid while they learn

and if you think an apprenticeship is a

form of settling i challenge you to

think again

the average 20-year net income for

apprenticeship students

is 441 thousand dollars more than the

20-year average for bachelor’s degrees

recipients

and almost 90 percent of employers

surveyed say that having apprentices

added value to their business

beyond all the statistics though there

is a lot to be said for the life

enriching experience that an

apprenticeship offers

apprenticeships create multiple career

pathways to future and educational

opportunities

a traditional apprenticeship combines

eight thousand hours of on-the-job

training that is tailored to the

specific trade the trend

the apprentice is pursuing and

apprentices receive a minimum of 576

contact

hours of education that is selected to

directly enhance and underscore the

on-the-job training

what many prospective apprentices and

their parents don’t realize

is that this education is often

completed at a community college

or can be articulated for credit down

the road more on that later

an apprenticeship differs from earning a

bachelor’s degree and then it’s a job

from day one

programs registered with united states

department of labor office of

apprenticeship

have an earn while you learn model that

requires participants to be paid during

their apprenticeship

that means that apprentices start

earning a wage right away before

enrolling apprentices

are aware of their starting salary when

they’ll get a raise and what

income range they can expect upon

completing their program

plus programs determine the wage scale

that all apprentices will receive

throughout their program so they can

expect equitable pay to other

apprentices in the program

and financially plan for the duration of

it even though apprentices are getting

paid to learn

most apprentices earn college credit for

the educational piece of their program

as many employers utilize community

colleges for the education

this credit can lead to associate

degrees and depending on the industry

it could even later contribute to a

bachelor’s degree so it’s a potential

backdoor entry for those who wish to

pursue such a degree in the future

even for those who do not earn college

credit maybe they went to a trade school

for the educational piece of their

apprenticeship

there are multiple pathways to easily

convert their education to college

credit

through initiatives such as the

registered apprenticeship college

consortium

another sizable difference between

getting a bachelor’s degree and doing an

apprenticeship

is that apprentices are assigned a

mentor or a series of mentors

to ensure the apprentice has the

training she or he needs to be

successful throughout the term of their

program

so while traditional college students

may find inspiration from a professor or

teacher for a single semester

students like apprentices have someone

to guide them through the on-the-job

training over the entire term of the

apprenticeship

this means they’ve got somebody to go to

to talk about the work experience to

talk about how the education relates to

that

it’s impossible to put a value on that

then there’s the value of making

industry contacts from day one

something that won’t likely happen while

you’re getting a bachelor’s degree at

least not as fluidly

because whom you know is as important as

what you know it may be cliche but it’s

true

finally apprentices earn a usdol

credential upon successful completion of

their apprenticeship

this certifies that they are a master in

their trade which is completely

different

than graduating with a bachelor’s degree

and then going out into the world as a

newbie with no practical experience

the usdl credential is recognized across

the country

and clearly communicates a workers

skills to potential employers

apprenticeships are proven workforce

development tools that offer substantial

benefits to both workers and the

businesses that use them

this is why an increasing number of

organizations are offering these

programs

as employers come to view this method of

training as a viable alternative to a

university degree

they also give high school graduates who

aren’t interested in a traditional

degree

real hope for the future and it just may

be the ticket for weary parents hoping

their young birds

will send from the basement and finally

take flight

[音乐]

[掌声]

如果你在 18 岁那年被强暴上大学,

你很有可能不

知道自己

想做什么

只是为了给出某种模糊的答案

然后你就去了一栋或另一栋教学楼

,希望你能

听起来很熟悉的过程中弄明白我们中间的幸运

在这

四年内对什么可能使我们有所了解

勾选特别幸运的发现商业

工程医学这些类型的

学位真的让他们继续前进,

或者至少他们让他们足够

去追求如此

有利可图的学位我们其他人选择

了文科或社会科学

学位,

并希望获得 20 多年前,我们中最好的许多人都

记得

传统的大学经历

,并怀有一定程度的喜爱,

我们中的很多人确实

在学校或之后找到了我们

今天许多父母想要的道路 同样的

经历对于

准备毕业

但现在 18 岁的高中生来说,他们通常同样

不确定自己长大后想成为什么样的人

,并

考虑到当今毕业生面临的创纪录的大学

费用

以及

他们很可能 当他们完成时可能会负债累累

他们中的

许多人没有同样的奢侈

去弄清楚整个情况让

年轻人感到绝望

,他们的父母想知道他们

什么时候搬出他们的

地下室 所有这一切的根源都是

有问题的,认为太多的美国人

仍然认为获得

学士学位是实现经济向上流动的唯一途径,

虽然这是一条可行的

途径,

但这并不是传统

学徒

提供深入实践教育的唯一选择

花费与学士学位相同的时间,

但很少有学生和他们的父母

认为这条道路

是实现长期职业生涯的一种手段 r

没有学位的情况下获得巨大的工资溢价 这是可怕的

事实

大学费用

在过去 30 年中增加了超过 250%

不应该这样,但

四年制学位的平均费用

现在超过 96

000 这只是

为了学费加上书本

住房和其他杂项费用的成本

,平均

学士学位在 125 到 150,000

美元之间,

学生贷款债务在大学

毕业生毕业几年甚至几十年

后实际上超过 20

学士学位学生的百分比超过

五万美元

百分之六或超过

十万美元,

而普通的贸易学校

学位也可以在

社区学院获得,平均只需花费

三万三千美元,

加上学生获得 在他们学习的时候付钱

,如果你认为学徒是一种

安定的形式,我挑战你

再想想

平均 20 年的净收入

学徒学生

的收入比

学士学位获得者的 20 年平均水平高出 441,000 美元

,近 90% 的

受访雇主表示,学徒

为他们的业务增加了

超出所有统计数据的价值,尽管

生活中有很多话要说

丰富

学徒提供的经验

学徒创造

通往未来的多种职业道路和教育

机会 传统的学徒结合了

八千小时

针对特定行业量身定制的在职培训

学徒追求的趋势,

学徒至少获得 576

选择

直接加强和强调

在职

培训的教育接触时间 许多准学徒和

他们的父母没有意识到的

是,这种教育通常是

在社区大学完成的,

或者可以在未来获得

学分 更多关于后来

的学徒不同于赚取

获得学士学位,然后从第一天开始就开始工作

,在

美国劳工部学徒办公室注册的课程

在您学习模型时有收入

招收

学徒知道他们的起薪

何时会得到加薪以及

他们在完成课程后可以预期的收入范围

加上课程决定了

所有学徒

在整个课程中将获得的工资标准,因此他们可以

期望与其他学徒获得公平的报酬

即使学徒通过

学习获得报酬,该计划

和财务计划也是如此

它甚至可以在以后为行业做出贡献

学士学位,因此

对于那些希望

在未来攻读此类学位的人,

即使对于那些没有获得大学

学分的人来说,这可能是一个潜在的后门入口。也许他们去一所贸易学校

接受学徒教育,

有多种途径可以轻松

转换

通过

注册学徒制大学

联盟等举措,他们获得大学学分的教育

获得学士学位和

学徒制之间的另一个显着区别

是,学徒被分配了一名

或一系列导师,

以确保学徒

接受她或他需要的培训 在

整个项目期间取得成功,

因此,虽然传统的大学生

可能会在一个学期从教授或老师那里获得灵感,但

像学徒这样的学生在整个学徒期间都有

人指导他们完成在职

培训,

这意味着 他们有个人可以

去谈谈前任的工作

谈论教育与教育的关系

是不可能的,

那么

从第一天开始就与行业建立联系

就很有价值,这在你获得学士学位时不太可能发生

至少不会那么流畅,

因为 你知道谁和你知道什么一样重要

这可能是陈词滥调,但这是

真的,

最终学徒在成功完成学徒后获得usdol

证书,

这证明他们是他们行业的大师,

与获得学士学位和毕业完全不同

然后作为一个

没有实践经验

的新手走向世界 usdl 证书在全国范围内得到认可,

并清楚地

向潜在雇主传达工人的技能

学徒是经过验证的劳动力

发展工具,可

为工人和

使用它们的企业带来巨大的利益

这就是为什么越来越多的

组织提供这些程序的

原因 女士,

因为雇主开始将这种

培训方法视为大学学位的可行替代方案,

他们也让

对传统学位不感兴趣

的高中毕业生对未来充满希望,这可能

是疲惫的父母希望他们的门票

幼鸟

将从地下室送出并最终

起飞