Its All What You Make of It

hello my name is muhammad ali

and uh i will be discussing

the absurdity of existence and trying to

define normal within a modern context

uh to begin i’d i’d like to imagine

yourself 40 000 years ago long time ago

i know but 40 000 years ago

you’re in northern europe during the

spring

the winter snows have ended and the

moisture from the slowly melting

permafrost beneath your leather boots

leaves

a chill in your bones the wind is biting

although the sun

shines warmly and you’re surrounded by

your tribesmen

following a mammoth herd trying to find

enough food for yourself

for the coming month through a hunt that

spans

days tracking the stocking and

eventually

killing a few of the beasts you haul

your food back to the campsite where the

tribe will

live for the coming weeks before moving

again

continuously following the wandering

herd of deer

mammoth and buffalo

this is how your parents live this is

how their parents lived

how your children and their children

will live

and this is how you live because

this is all you know

that is until one day where you realize

that by

growing certain plant species you can

vastly

vastly increase the amount of food that

you can cultivate this means that you

and your tribe will also be able to

support

more people you’ll be able to support

more children if

other wandering bands come near you you

will be able to support them as well

to optimize the amount of food you grow

you create tools and to optimize the

amount of food that you can keep count

of you create organizations to

organize the farmers to organize those

you create organizations that organize

the organizers of the farmers

and continue adding to this chain and

eventually congratulations you’ve

made a society very rudimental of course

but

a society are there other societies out

there

maybe with different philosophies on

life different

politics different leaders different

rulers different gods

well i’m sorry but you have to defeat

them or

your way of life will perish

create weapons and shields defense

systems and offensive systems

strategies based on the tactics of your

forefathers

continue this for thousands of years and

empires are born

the persians the egyptians the mayans

the inca the greek

the chinese muslims french british

spanish

and dutch all wanting to impose their

theories of what was best for humankind

on the world

then came the industrial revolution and

mankind became slaves

not to each other but to machine masters

free from work we had

no idea what to do with our free time so

we invented

space travel we invented the internet we

invented

computers and we invented tiny little

rectangles that

contain the entire summation of human

knowledge

in our pockets

taking all of that into account i would

i’d like to ask you one question

what did caveman know how to play angry

bird

probably not and that’s a strange

question because it has an obvious

answer

if i if i time traveled 40 000 years in

the past

and i handed a caveman a tiny rectangle

with a moving screen where you could

drag an icon and it would shoot across

the screen

killing a little green pig in a house

made of wood and glass he would be

firstly absolutely confused as to what

the purpose of such a thing would be and

secondly

absolutely confused as to what the

purpose of such a thing would be

because to a caveman what is a phone it

serves no purpose

it doesn’t help with killing enemies it

doesn’t help with killing mammoths it

doesn’t help defending the tribe and it

doesn’t provide anything to value so

why would you need it

to a caveman a form a phone is uh

completely useless yet to me it’s it’s

it’s something that i pick up and use

daily

hourly even it is the most

normal part of my existence

a similar example can be taken by a 14th

century peasant

if i went back in time and i handed that

peasant a dorito chip

they would taste more flavor in that one

chip

than they would have ever experienced in

their entire

lives

that’s a crazy thought yet to me i can

i can maybe take a five minute walk down

to my local grocery store and pick up a

bag of doritos anytime i want

so what is what is the similarity

between me and the caveman

between the caveman and the peasant and

between the peasant and me

besides all being human of course

the one commonality between all of us

is that we change that

is the one thing that marks the entirety

of

human existence is that we constantly

innovate we constantly bring in new

ideas to help

to help better ourselves

now cases could be made that

modern existence is is something that is

absolutely and utterly regrettable

warfare has acceded to new types and

forms never before seen but

to be true nobody knew was what a

phalanx was until until the greeks

invented it

phones and and computers have distracted

us to an extent that we’ve never seen

before

causing mental health issues and

problems on

societal skills

a study conducted by the nih found that

one in five

americans one in five

have some form of mental illness

now pre-industrial revolution

levels were significantly lower but then

again

pre-industrial revolution toilets were

pretty bad

not going to lie so

although although we might be extremely

depressed

and and fidgety and worried about

things that we have no reason to worry

about at least we have toilets

then again i’ve i’ve never heard of a

depressed mongolian

um another another study

conducted by harvard found that

the the the levels of of depression or

mental illness in general in mongolia

were

extremely low

extremely low now this should be because

of their

nomadic lifestyle this could be that the

majority of the time they spend in that

country is

well spent herding animals

milking goats making cheese

sounds like a like a like a fun life

the difference between i feel the

majority

of us raised in the west or

educated and and

westernized countries is that

we have a prevailing sense of a lack of

purpose

and that ultimately is the abnormality

of our existence

never before and never on such a

widespread scale have we seen

the amount of people who feel

lost who feel

alone who feel troubled who feel like

they don’t

have a path to walk because in all

fairness there probably is none

the caveman knew what he had to do and

so did the peasant

but there are so many different options

to choose from

for us there are so many

avenues and routes that we can take that

simply put just weren’t available any

to anyone before us and that has left us

very very angry that’s left us extremely

upset

because we don’t know what to do

sure yeah you can go and become a doctor

and that’ll make you enough money

to live comfortably get a house in the

hollywood hills maybe go on vacation to

bora bora every other week that’s fine

but are you satisfied

sure you can become an accountant live

in a small apartment

outside brooklyn maybe have a have a new

gaming console that you and your buddies

play every weekend

that’s great but are you content

the realization that there is more to

life than

whatever materialistic things have been

granted to us

is utterly shocking because we were

taught

that getting these things would make us

happy and we’re just

not happy

and that’s not normal

to to to to take into account differing

perspectives

darwin’s theories of natural selection

and evolution state that

the only reason

that any species of animal exists

is to try to reproduce

is to try to pre it’s it’s to try to

forward the best genes of the current

generation to the next one

to to to optimize the success

of that species reproducing again in the

future

now obviously i think we can conclude

that

most of us have more to life than just

reproducing

because we don’t just want to have

babies

we want to be happy and sure for some

people that can mean having babies but

more than that

the quote to quote a great

movie um

our great war is a spiritual one

our our great depression

is our lives me me personally i

i i’ve i’ve spent hours constantly

scrolling

through useless memes on instagram

or looking at updates

on snapchat or or trying to find videos

to watch

on youtube when i could be thinking

about

how weird it is to be alive how

fundamentally

crazy that is

and and and that lack of

focus on

friendly put ourselves in general

has created an extremely negative

mindset

within humankind as a whole

because we weren’t born to be this way

we weren’t born to have attention spans

that last

15 seconds we weren’t born to have our

thumbs

constantly scrolling upwards slowly

and slowly until our muscles

get weak

we were created to have fun to to

maximize the dopamine output because

that

demonstrates that we would be the most

fit to continue on

our species and we’re just not seeing

that anymore

frankly put humankind

is grinding to a standstill

our logic is profound because we’ve

innovated basically as far as we can at

this point

given our current technological status

and yet

we’re just not satisfied

that dissatisfaction with our life is

truly the most riveting thing

i feel about our

existence because if we are dissatisfied

then

what’s the point

because an ant lives in an ant hill

that’s

that’s what he does maybe he goes

outside he cuts up some leaves maybe he

defends it from a couple other bugs

that’s great

that’s what an ant does to the universe

it doesn’t matter it doesn’t matter what

i do at all to the universe i’m just

a infinitely small speck of dust

on an infinitely small planet in an

infinitely small solar system

orbiting uh completely

well to its scale

small star it’s indifferent to me

and that’s normal for the universe just

as living in an ant hill is normal to an

end

but both the universe and the ant

aren’t blessed with one gift that we all

have

sure you didn’t you can you can look up

at the stars

and you can feel puny compared to them

it’s something that’s

really easy to feel because i felt it

but it’s important after taking that

into the account

that you also have something that not

even the greatest stars have

you can look upon the universe and you

can see its beauty

you can see trillions of stars and

galaxies gust clouds

spiraling away from us asteroids and

planets

just as equally large and beautiful as

our own

i’m sure you can feel small

you can feel infinitely small

but you have to remember that you must

also feel important

because sure you’re dust

you live 70 80 90 maybe 100 years

and then you’re gone you may you’ll

maybe be remembered by your

grandchildren a couple

dozen maybe a century down the line

and then you’ll be forgotten but

but you are alive

you are something as equally as

important as

any star as any galaxy

and as any ant any leaf on any tree

any speck of water in the ocean

you are the universe

and the universe is you and as cheesy as

i know that may sound

it’s true

so

what is normal

well i don’t know i’m still figuring

that out

and i hope you figure it out too but

to any extent

normal is whatever you decide it to be

however deep you want to look inside

yourself however you want to find your

purpose

that is normal

normal is what you make of it

thank you

你好,我的名字是穆罕默德·阿里

,呃,我将讨论

存在的荒谬性,并试图

在现代语境中定义正常,

呃,开始,我想想象

一下 4 万年前的你,很久以前,

我知道,但 4 万 几年前,

你在北欧的

春天,冬天的雪已经结束,你皮靴

下慢慢融化的

永久冻土带来的湿气

你的骨头感到寒冷,

尽管

阳光温暖,但风仍在刺骨,你被

你的 部落成员

追随猛犸象群,试图通过为期数天的狩猎

为自己找到足够的食物

供下个月使用,

追踪放养并

最终

杀死一些野兽

在再次移动之前

继续跟随

猛犸象和水牛群的游荡

这就是你父母的生活方式 这

就是他们父母的生活方式

你的孩子和他们的孩子 n

会活着

,这就是你的生活方式,因为

这就是你所

知道的,直到有一天你

意识到通过

种植某些植物物种,你可以

大大增加你可以种植的食物量,

这意味着你

和你的部落将 也能够

支持

更多的人

如果

其他流浪乐队靠近您,您

将能够支持更多的孩子 您也将能够支持

他们 优化您种植的食物量

您创建工具并优化

食物量 你可以继续

计数 你创建组织来

组织农民 组织那些

你创建组织来

组织农民的组织者

并继续添加到这个链条中,

最终祝贺你

让一个社会变得非常初级,

但是

一个社会就在那里 其他社会

可能有不同的

生活哲学不同的

政治不同的领导人不同的

统治者不同的

神我很抱歉但你哈 你要打败

他们,否则

你的生活方式将灭亡

创造武器和盾牌防御

系统和进攻系统

基于你祖先的战术的战略

延续了数千年,

帝国诞生

了波斯人埃及人

玛雅人印加人

希腊人中国人 穆斯林法国英国

西班牙人

和荷兰人都想把他们

关于什么对人类最好的理论

强加给世界

然后工业革命来了,

人类

不再是彼此的奴隶,而是成为机器主人

的奴隶,我们

不知道如何处理我们的 空闲时间 所以

我们发明了

太空旅行 我们发明了互联网 我们

发明了

计算机 我们发明了微小的

矩形 口袋里

装着人类知识的全部总和

考虑到所有这些

我想问你一个

问题 穴居人可能不知道如何玩愤怒的

小鸟

,这是一个奇怪的

问题,因为如果我如果我有一个明显的

答案

时间穿越了 40 000 年前

,我递给一个穴居人一个

带有移动屏幕的小矩形,你可以在其中

拖动一个图标,它会

在屏幕上射击,在

木头和玻璃制成的房子里杀死一只小绿猪,他将

首先 完全不知道

这种东西的目的是什么,

其次

完全不知道

这种东西的目的是什么,

因为对于穴居人来说什么是电话

它没有用

它无助于杀死敌人它

没有 ‘无助于杀死猛犸象,

无助于保卫部落,

也没有提供任何有价值的东西,所以

为什么你需要它

给穴居人一个手机

对我来说完全没用,

这是我选择的东西 每天

每小时使用一次,即使这

是我生活中最正常的一部分

比他们

一生中经历过的

还要疯狂

在我和穴居人

之间,在穴居人和农民

之间,在农民和我之间

,当然除了都是人类之外

,我们所有人之间的一个共同点

是我们都在改变,

这标志着整个人类存在的一件事

是我们不断地

创新 我们不断引入新

想法

来帮助改善自己

现在可以证明

现代存在是

绝对和完全

令人遗憾的东西

方阵直到希腊人

发明它之前,

手机和电脑已经分散了

我们的注意力,达到了我们以前从未见过的

导致心理健康问题和

问题的程度

社会技能女士

美国国立卫生研究院进行的一项研究发现,

五分

之一的美国人有五分之一的人

患有某种形式的精神疾病

虽然我们可能会非常

沮丧

、烦躁和

担心我们没有理由担心的

事情至少我们有厕所

然后我从来没有听说过

抑郁的蒙古人

哈佛进行的另一项研究发现

蒙古的抑郁症或

精神疾病水平普遍

极低 极低 现在这应该是

因为他们的

游牧生活方式 这可能是因为

他们在该国度过的大部分时间

都花在了放牧动物

挤奶山羊上 奶酪

听起来像一个有趣的生活

我觉得

我们大多数人在西方长大或

受过教育和和和之间的区别

西方化的国家是

我们普遍缺乏目标感

,这最终

是我们存在的异常,我们

从未见过如此

广泛

人 就像

他们

没有一条路可以走,因为平心而论

,穴居人可能不知道他必须做什么,

农民

也是如此,但是有很多不同的

选择可供我们选择,

有很多

途径和路线 我们可以接受,

简单地说就是

在我们之前的任何人都没有任何机会,这让我们

非常非常愤怒,这让我们非常

沮丧,

因为我们不知道该怎么做,

是的,你可以去当

医生 会让

你有足够的钱过上舒适的

生活

在布鲁克林以外的地方也许有一个新的

游戏机,你和你的朋友

每个周末

都可以玩,这很棒,但是你是否满足

于意识到

生活比

任何物质的东西都

赋予我们更多的

是完全令人震惊的,因为我们被

教导

要获得 这些事情会让我们

快乐,我们只是

不快乐

,考虑到不同的观点,这是不正常的

达尔文的自然选择

和进化理论

指出,任何动物物种存在的唯一原因

是试图繁殖

是 尝试

将当前一代最好的基因

传递给下一代

以优化

该物种在未来再次繁殖的成功

现在显然我认为我们可以得出

结论,

我们大多数人都有更多的生命 不仅仅是

繁殖,

因为我们不只是想生

孩子,

我们希望对某些人感到快乐和确定,

这可能意味着生孩子,但

不止于此

n 引用一部伟大

电影的名言 嗯,

我们的伟大战争是一场精神战争,

我们的大萧条

是我们的生活,我个人

ii 我已经花了几个小时不断地

在 instagram 上滚动浏览无用的模因

或查看 snapchat 上的更新

或 或者尝试在 youtube 上找到

要观看的视频,

而我可能会想

,活着是多么奇怪,

从根本上

来说是多么疯狂,

而且缺乏

友好的关注,总的来说,我们

在人类内部产生了一种极其消极的心态 整体

因为我们不是生来就是这样

我们生来就不

会有持续

15 秒的注意力 我们生来就不会让我们的

拇指

不断地慢慢向上滚动

直到我们的肌肉

变得虚弱

我们生来就是为了玩得开心

最大化多巴胺输出,因为

表明我们将最

适合继续

我们的物种,我们只是不再看到

坦率地说人类

正在磨难 dstill

我们的逻辑是深刻的,因为鉴于我们目前的技术状况,

我们在这一点上基本上已经尽可能地进行了创新

,但

我们只是不满意

,对我们的生活的不满

确实是我对我们存在的最令人着迷

的感觉,

因为如果 我们不满意,

那有

什么意义,

因为蚂蚁住在蚂蚁山上

这就是他所做的事情,也许他到外面去,

他砍了一些叶子,也许他

保护它免受其他几个虫子的侵害

,这很好

,这就是蚂蚁对宇宙所做的事情

它没有

我对宇宙做了什么并不重要我只是

一个无限

小行星上的一个无限小的尘埃在一个无限小的太阳系中

围绕着呃

完全符合它的规模

小星星它对我无动于衷

这对宇宙来说是正常的,

就像生活在蚂蚁山上是正常的

结束一样,

但是宇宙和蚂蚁

都没有得到一件我们都

确信你没有的礼物,你可以你c 抬头

看看星星

,与它们相比,您会感到微不足道,

很容易感觉到,因为我感觉到了,

但是考虑到这一点很重要,

因为您还拥有

即使是最伟大的星星

也看不到的东西 宇宙,你

可以看到它的美丽

你可以看到数以万亿计的恒星和

星系 阵风云

从我们身边盘旋

而去 要记住,你

也必须感到自己很重要,

因为确定你是尘土,

你活了 70 80 90 可能 100 年

,然后你就走了

你会被遗忘,

但你还

活着 宇宙就是你,就像

我知道的那样俗气,这听起来

可能是真的,

所以

什么是正常的,

我不知道我还在弄清楚

,我希望你也能弄清楚,但

在任何程度上,

正常就是你决定的

无论你想深入了解

自己,无论你想找到自己的

目标

,这都是正常的

,这就是你所做的,

谢谢