Confronting the Divide

do you ever push yourself to have

conversations with those who disagree

with you

how do you react when you hear someone

that has strong views that oppose yours

are you even able to be friends with

people that have different perspectives

than you

do you actually believe what you’re

saying how can you be serious

i can’t even have this conversation with

you right now

this kind of language is becoming more

and more common

what if these interactions are what

makes us as divided as we are

what if we actually listen as opposed to

argue

and try to learn about different

perspectives even if they make no sense

to you

hello my name is jackson and i’m a 16

year old american

living in luxembourg every year

i go back to the us to visit friends and

family

on my latest trip there i got my hair

cut

when talking to this barber i mentioned

that i was from california

upon saying this he became angry and

aggravated

almost yelling at me about california’s

liberal governor

and how he despised him because he’s a

hypocrite has ridiculous policies

and coveted restrictions that are too

strict

this really stood out to me as i started

asking myself questions that i’ve never

asked myself before

since when did the state you come from

cause you a problem

do i need to be more careful next time

most importantly i asked how did we get

here as a country

as a community this barbershop

experience

certainly bothered me but even worse

similar heated interactions

were happening in my own family lately

whenever i have conversations with my

grandpa who i respect and am really

close to

be it about news or current events we

would get so heated only thinking our

way is right

that the conversations would end in

anger

i would think how can he be serious how

can he believe this

i would never even try to understand

because my thinking was clouded by my

anger

so the new family rule was we wouldn’t

discuss these topics together

in hopes of avoiding conflict but this

decision of avoiding controversial

topics

didn’t sit well with me how are we

supposed to become

effective future leaders if we can’t

have intellectual

and respectful conversations with those

who disagree with us

the more i thought about this the more i

knew how vast of an issue this was

but i still didn’t know how to fix it

this year i decided to join my school

tedx club hoping to learn more about

public speaking

the club turned out to be a place where

great ideas are shared

and even more importantly these

controversial topics are discussed

and this is where i learned the

importance of being surrounded by those

who don’t always agree with you

and it has also helped me grow as a teen

and a person

in the club we have heated arguments we

agree

we disagree we value every opinion

everyone listens we can get frustrated

but we don’t get angry at one another

we remain respectful and accept that

everyone doesn’t always have the same

views

although these conversations in the club

were great i noticed

i noticed that many of my peers lacked a

diversified view on the topics

just like me we were all well informed

about our own side of the story

but we lacked an understanding of the

other side

i then asked myself if i had ever really

tried to listen to those who had

different opinions than me

have i ever had a decent conversation

with those who don’t believe in climate

change

those who don’t believe systemic racism

exist in the u.s

or those who think covet is a hoax

no i never had

why haven’t i what sources do i read

from

how do i inform myself do i look at

different sources

or always the same ones upon reflection

i realized i always looked at the same

sources when trying to inform myself

and because i looked at the same sources

with the same ideology and opinions

even if i would question myself about my

views i would do it with those who think

like me

and they would confirm my views i would

never get to see the other perspective

and that is confirmation bias

confirmation bias is the tendency to

search for

interpret or call information in a way

that supports your pre-existing beliefs

or theories

in the danger of confirmation bias is

that it makes us less inclined to engage

with information

that challenges our perspectives and

even when we do see information

that we don’t agree with it can cause us

to interpret this information

in a way that supports our existing

beliefs

now let me ask you how often do you look

for evidence that supports your views

as opposed to evidence that contradicts

your views

how often do you seek out people that

don’t share your beliefs

as young people unfortunately we spend a

lot of our time on social media

and for lots of us our biases are shaped

by what we read and see on these

platforms

a question that i ask myself while on

social media is how is that i only get

fed information

that aligns with my views i found the

answers after watching the social

dilemma

a documentary about the effect of social

media

the reason i always saw information that

aligned with my perspectives

is because these companies use

algorithms to feed you only information

that you’re likely to agree with

this is because social media platforms

earn most of their revenue and

advertisements

therefore their main goal is to keep

users on the

in 2020 facebook earned 98 of its

revenue

on advertisements the fact that we are

constantly being fed and from

information that we support is causing

us to be even more narrow-minded

when we then hear someone with a

different opinion or view on a topic

our brands can’t process it and we may

think their view is absurd

this is increasingly important as more

and more people are getting their

information from social media according

to a recent pew research center

report 53 percent of americans got their

news from social media

i realized this is what was happening to

me my google news feed

social media everything it all came from

the same perspective

so i decided to change my habits and

read from sources i wouldn’t normally

read from

watch different news channels all to

understand why people like my grandpa

and that barber believe what they could

believe

i can still disagree with their point of

view but at least i can try to

understand their reasoning

as opposed to putting them in a box and

perpetuating this growing polarization

but as i read from different sources i

became even more confused

different sources would constantly

contradict each other and it was hard to

know what was real or fake

what should i believe this became an

important question to me as

as as i was determined to know who or

what i could trust

as i read and watch news on issues such

as covet and immigration in the u.s

i realized the importance of

differentiating facts because some news

commentators can interpret what is

happening

and feed it to you in the way they want

to understand it

which doesn’t always reflect reality

this growing division and polarization

gave me a sense of urgency to do

something

as the future felt frightening if action

wasn’t taken

our generation needs to take action

we all of us need take action

but what can we do first of all

we need to check our own biases and be

aware of this growing polarization

and how it affects us in my research i

came across an app that helps you do

this

it’s a news app that has all the major

sources from the far left to the far

right

tracks articles you read and alerts you

for only reading on one side

so you can adjust your habits this was

especially important for me

as it made me aware of my own biases

which pushed me to broaden my

knowledge and ingest a range of views

and perspectives

broadening my sources has helped me

understand my grandpa

that barber and other people i used to

just dismiss

now that i can better understand both

sides i can find better ways to

communicate with them

whether we will be able to find common

ground i’m not sure

but at least i can try to have a decent

conversation with them without being

hostile

and if the older generation sees that us

young people

are more poised and can hold a decent

conversation with

them maybe they’ll also be open to

understanding different perspectives

it is vital that our generation takes

action that we question our biases

that we take time to verify our sources

that we realize what news commentators

say

isn’t always necessarily true and that

we understand

we are smart enough to form our own

opinions based on facts and verifiable

research

we are tomorrow’s leaders and we owe it

to ourselves

our community and the future generations

to break down this division and

polarization circle

we are smart and resilient enough to

tackle global issues

and we can only do that if we’re able to

work with those who fundamentally

disagree with us

and yes you can disagree and dislike

someone’s ideology

without hating the person so next time

you hear someone who believes and

advocates

for what you think is wrong instead of

saying

or thinking i can’t believe what you’re

saying or

how can you be serious instead

be curious and wonder why they feel so

strongly about this topic

engage to understand not to argue

then engage to bring people together to

solve problems

and work together to make the world a

better place thank you

you

你有没有强迫自己

与那些不同意你的人交谈

当你听到有人对你

有强烈的反对意见时你

会如何反应 你甚至可以和

那些观点与你不同的人成为朋友

你真的相信你 ‘我

说你怎么能认真

我现在什至不能和你进行这种对话

这种语言变得

越来越普遍

如果这些互动是什么

让我们像我们一样分裂

如果我们真的倾听而不是反对 争论

并尝试了解不同的

观点,即使它们对你没有意义

你好,我的名字是杰克逊,我是一个 16

岁的美国人,

住在卢森堡,每年

我都会回到美国拜访朋友和

家人 去那里旅行 我

在和这个理发师谈话时剪了头发 我

提到我来自

加利福尼亚 说这话时他变得生气和

恶化,

几乎对我大喊大叫加利福尼亚的

自由主义

州长 以及他是如何鄙视他的,因为他是一个

伪君子,有荒谬的政策

和令人垂涎的过于严格的限制,

这对我来说真的很突出,因为我开始

问自己一些我以前从未问过自己的问题,

因为你来自什么时候因为你来自这个州

问题

下次我需要更加小心吗?

最重要的是,我问我们

作为一个国家作为一个社区是如何来到这里的,

这种理发店的

经历

确实困扰着我,但更糟糕的

是,最近每当我与我的家人交谈时,我自己的家人都会发生类似的激烈互动

我尊重并且非常

接近新闻或时事的爷爷我们

会变得如此激烈只有认为我们的

方式是正确的

以至于谈话会以愤怒结束

我会想他怎么能认真他怎么

能相信这

我永远不会 甚至试着去理解,

因为我的想法被我的愤怒所笼罩,

所以新的家庭规则是我们不会

一起讨论这些话题,

以避免被骗 冲突,但这个

回避有争议

话题的决定

对我来说并不好

这是一个多么严重的问题,

但我今年仍然不知道如何解决它

更重要的

是,讨论了这些有争议的话题,在

这里我了解到

被那些并不总是同意你的人包围的重要性

,这也帮助我成长为一个青少年

俱乐部中的一个人我们有激烈的争论我们

同意

我们不同意 我们重视

每个人倾听的每一个意见 我们可能会感到沮丧,

但我们不会互相生气

我们保持尊重并接受

每个人并不总是有相同的

观点,

尽管 俱乐部里的这些谈话

很棒 我注意到

我注意到我的许多同龄人

对这些话题缺乏多元化的看法

我自己,如果我真的

试图倾听那些

与我有不同意见的

人,我是否曾经

与那些不相信气候

变化

的人进行过体面的交谈

觊觎是个骗局

不,我从来没有,

为什么我不读什么资料

我如何告知自己 我是否查看

不同的资料

或总是相同的资料 在反思时

我意识到我

在尝试告知时总是查看相同的资料 我自己

,因为我

以相同的意识形态和观点查看了相同的来源,

即使我会质疑自己的

观点,我也会和那些像我一样思考的人一起做

,他们会证实我的观点,我

永远不会得到 看到另一个观点

,那就是确认偏见

确认偏见是倾向于以

支持您先前存在的信念

或理论

的方式搜索解释或调用信息 在确认偏见的危险中

,它使我们不太倾向于

参与信息

这挑战了我们的观点,

即使我们确实看到

了我们不同意的信息,也会导致我们

支持我们现有信念的方式解释这些信息

现在让我问你,你多久寻找一次

支持你观点的证据

与与您的观点相矛盾的证据相反,

多久会寻找

与您年轻时的信仰不同的

人不幸的是,我们将

大量时间花在社交媒体上

,对我们中的许多人来说,我们的偏见是

由我们阅读的内容和 在这些平台上看到

我在社交媒体上问自己的一个问题

是,我怎么只得到

与我的观点一致的信息,我在之后找到了

答案 r 观看社交

困境

一部关于社交媒体影响的纪录片

我总是看到

与我的观点一致的信息的原因

是因为这些公司使用

算法只

为你提供你可能同意的信息

这是因为社交媒体平台

可以赚取 他们的大部分收入和

广告

因此他们的主要目标是让

用户

在 2020 年 facebook 获得 98 的

收入来自广告事实上我们

不断地被喂饱并且

我们支持的信息使

我们变得更加狭隘

当我们听到有人

对某个话题有不同看法或观点时,

我们的品牌无法处理它,我们可能会

认为他们的观点

是荒谬的 研究中心

报告 53% 的美国人

从社交媒体获取新闻

我意识到这就是发生在

我身上的事情 我的谷歌 n ews 为

社交媒体提供一切,这一切都

来自同一个角度,

所以我决定改变我的习惯,

阅读我通常不会从

不同的新闻频道阅读的来源,以

了解为什么像我爷爷

和那个理发师这样的人相信他们可以

相信的东西

我仍然可以不同意他们的

观点,但至少我可以尝试

理解他们的推理

,而不是把它们放在一个盒子里并

延续这种日益严重的两极分化,

但是当我从不同的来源阅读时,我

变得更加困惑,

不同的来源会不断地

相互矛盾 其他,很难

知道什么是真实的或虚假的

在美国,

我意识到区分事实的重要性,

因为一些

新闻评论员可以解释正在

发生的事情

并以 你

想了解它

,这并不总是反映现实

这种日益严重的分裂和两极分化

给了我一种紧迫感,

因为如果不采取行动,未来会感到恐惧

我们这一代人需要采取行动

我们所有人都需要采取行动

但我们能做什么首先

我们需要检查我们自己的偏见并

意识到这种日益严重的两极分化

以及它如何影响我们在我的研究中我

遇到了一个可以帮助你做到

一点的应用程序它是一个拥有所有主要来源的新闻应用程序

从最左边到最

右边

跟踪您阅读的文章并提醒

您只阅读一侧,

这样您就可以调整自己的习惯这

对我来说尤其重要,

因为它让我意识到自己的偏见

,这促使我拓宽了我的

知识和 吸收了一系列观点

和观点,

拓宽了我的资源,帮助我

了解了我的祖父

,理发师和其他我

曾经不屑一顾的人,

现在我可以更好地理解

双方我可以找到更好的方法 o

与他们沟通

我们是否能够找到

共同点我不确定,

但至少我可以尝试与他们进行体面的

对话而不会产生

敌意,

并且如果老一辈人看到我们

年轻人更加镇定并且可以保持 与他们进行体面的

对话

也许他们也会乐于

理解不同的观点

我们这一代人采取

行动至关重要 我们质疑我们的

偏见 我们花时间验证我们的消息

来源 我们意识到新闻评论员

所说

的不一定是真的 并且

我们知道

我们足够聪明,可以

根据事实和可验证的

研究形成

自己的观点

解决全球性问题

,只有当我们

能够与那些根本

不同意我们的人合作时,我们才能做到这一点

,是的,你可以不同意并且 不喜欢

某人的意识形态

而不讨厌这个人所以下次

你听到有人相信和

倡导你认为是错误的而不是

或想我不能相信你在

说什么或者

你怎么能认真而

不是好奇和想知道为什么 他们

对这个话题感觉如此强烈

参与理解而不是争论

然后参与将人们聚集在一起

解决问题

并共同努力让世界

变得更美好 谢谢你