We are all neurodiverse

good evening everyone it’s such a

pleasure to be here tonight

and advocate for what i believe to be a

very necessary and important change in

our educational system

so i will start by offering a quick

definition on the term

neurodiversity so that we’re all on the

same page on what it means

and it includes people who

think feel and function in unique ways

and sometimes there are people who have

a specific diagnosis

like adhd autism or dyslexia

but it also includes people who struggle

fitting in in the traditional

educational system on the traditional

work environment

and often they don’t even know why

so you may be wondering what is a

professor of engineering doing here

talking to you about neurodiversity and

that’s certainly a legitimate

question so part of the answer is that

i’m the director of a program at uconn

that is funded by the national science

foundation and that aims at transforming

engineering education

and encouraging all types of learners

and thinkers

to engage in engineering innovation

but a more important part of the answer

is

that like many of you i know somebody

who is neurodignity

and i have seen what being part of a

rigid educational system does

uh to a person like that so my brother

is dyslexic and 35 years ago when he

entered first grade

he didn’t have a diagnosis or

access to a support system and for the

next 12 years

i watched him struggle and my parents

spend countless hours with

homeworks and exams you know and and

have

a great difficulty until you know he

graduated high school

and during those times i also uh

watched and saw that my parents didn’t

speak to anyone

about this such was a stigma associated

you know with a learning difference

and

sorry um so

this was at the time you know people

where

you were either smart and good in school

or

dumb and bad in school you know there

were no others

there were no other uh reasons you know

that that people

uh had like different different

performance

and since then

30 years later we have made some

progress

um and and students who have who

struggle in school

receive different supports they have

special a teachers

accommodations and so on but they also

still

receive labels such as usually

starting with d dysfunction disability

disorder

so we tell these kids early on in life

that

the way that they think and they feel is

does not meet the standards and requires

remediation

and that you know really forms someone’s

psyche you know from from very early on

recently i had a conversation with a

former student of mine who is autistic

and i asked them in the if they perceive

autism to be a disability

and they said the way that society

currently functions

it is a disability and that is a very

profound distinction

like if disability is not

a property of the individual it is a

condition of a society

that puts a person at a disadvantage

because of a particular trait that they

possess

and so if we really understand that

distinction then our mandate is clear

we need to change the system so that

differences

do not become disabilities

so let’s do a little thought experiment

so

um who has seen who here has seen the

the movie forrest gump

okay most of you good so take a minute

and think of the thinking bang of the

movie come up with a short description

of forrest gump based on the things that

he wasn’t good at the things that he

couldn’t really do

okay so now clear that from your mind

and think back to the movie and come up

with another description

based on the things that forrest gump

was great at

you know the the things that he excelled

in and the successes that he had in his

life

and so thinking you know imagine that

he was your child and what kind of

school

would you send your child based on the

first description that you came up with

and what kind of school would you send

him based on the second description

so we want school to be a place

where every child teenager and young

adult

feels like the person in the second

description

we want the school to be a place where

students

find their unique strengths and figure

out a way to make the most out of those

strengths

and be the best version of themselves

so the way to do this is to

start by looking for strengths

um in in children and and students not

for weaknesses

and for us as educators we want to be

that teacher

who helped someone and

change their lives you know by helping

them discover their unique strengths

and and cultivating their gift

we also want to provide our students

with multiple opportunities to explore

the material in our in our classrooms

to engage in different kinds of

assessment different kinds of learning

materials

and to be creative not just do what

we tell them to do and i know that takes

a lot of work

and most of us you know teachers and

educators

are already strapped there so i’m not

pretending to have

all the answers on how to do this but i

do know

that you see this every day in the

classroom

you see the students who struggle with

exams

struggle with papers but they do

wonders when they create they can create

something with their hands

when they can write code when they can

recite something for memory whatever

it is you know that their own particular

strength is

so you know hopefully uh

one day there will be a way when we can

bring this

you know into the classroom what if we

could do this

for biology for history for physics in

different ways

what if if our students didn’t have to

take standardized tests anymore

what if we didn’t need paperwork to be

able to to provide support

to the students that need it

so i know that this is not going to

happen overnight and

you know for you um students

at the school it’s things are probably

not going to change

as long as you’re in high school and

probably not even college the structures

and the attitudes are probably going to

be similar

but gradually things will change

and for those of you who struggle today

for those of you who feel ashamed of

your differences in the way that you

think

my message to you today is it is not you

who is broken

you have unique gifts that are waiting

to be discovered

and the world right now needs you

because

we are dealing with very complex

problems and these complex problems

need different kinds of minds and

different kinds of ideas

to come together and find solutions

and companies like apple google and many

others

have seen this and right now they have

already started creating

neurodiversity hiring initiatives and

bring

different kinds of talents together so i

know

that eventually the whole world is going

to catch up with them

but until then our impact illuminated

can be in our everyday lives we can

create opportunities for everyone to

shine

and embrace and and and

love differences we can do this with our

children at home

we can do this with our students in the

classroom we can do this with our

colleagues at work

and we can speak up every chance that we

get

thank you

[Applause]

thanks

大家晚上好,很

高兴今晚来到这里,

并倡导我认为

在我们的教育系统中非常必要和重要的变革,

所以我将首先提供一个

关于

神经多样性一词的快速定义,以便我们都在

同一页上它的含义

,它包括

以独特方式思考感觉和功能的

人,有时有些人有

特定诊断,

如多动症自闭症或阅读障碍,

但它也包括

在传统教育系统中挣扎适应传统教育系统的人

工作环境

,他们通常甚至不知道为什么,

所以你可能想知道

这里的工程学教授在做什么

和你谈论神经多样性,

这当然是一个合理的

问题,所以部分答案是

我是一个项目的负责人 在

由国家科学

基金会资助的 uconn,旨在改变

工程教育

并鼓励所有类型的学习者

和 th

从事工程创新的工作人员,

但答案中更重要的部分是

,像你们中的许多人一样,我认识一个

神经尊严的人

,我已经看到作为一个

僵化的教育系统的

一部分对这样的人有什么影响,所以我的兄弟

有阅读障碍 35 年前,当他

进入一年级时,

他没有得到诊断,也没有

获得支持系统,在

接下来的 12 年里,

我看着他挣扎,我的父母

花了无数时间

做作业和考试,你知道,而且

遇到了很大的困难 直到你知道他

高中毕业了

,在那段时间里,我还

看到我的父母没有

和任何人

谈论这件事

你要么在学校聪明又好,要么

在学校又笨又坏

表现

,从那以后

30 年后,我们取得了一些

进步

我们在生命的早期就告诉这些孩子

,他们的思维方式和感觉

不符合标准,需要

补救

,而且你知道真的形成了一个人的

心理,你从很早就知道

最近我和一个以前的学生交谈过

我的自闭症患者

,我问他们是否认为

自闭症是一种残疾

,他们说社会

目前的运作

方式是一种残疾,这是一个非常

深刻的区别,

就像残疾不是

个人的财产一样 是

社会的一种状况,

它使一个人

由于他们拥有的特定特征而处于不利地位

,所以如果我们真的 理解这种

区别然后我们的任务很明确

我们需要改变系统以便

差异

不会成为残疾

所以让我们做一个小小的思想实验

所以

谁看过谁

看过电影阿甘正传

好吧你们大多数人都很好所以采取 等一下

,想想

这部电影

的思考力,根据

他不擅长的事情,他不能真正做的事情,对

阿甘正传做一个简短的描述,所以现在从你的脑海中清除

并思考 回到电影,

根据

阿甘最

擅长的事情提出另一个描述,你知道他擅长的事情

以及他在生活中取得的成功

,所以认为你知道想象

他是你的孩子,

根据

您提出的第一个描述,

您会给孩子送什么样的学校,根据第二个描述,您会给孩子送什么样的学校,

所以我们希望学校成为

一个 hild 青少年和年轻人

感觉就像第二个描述中的人

我们希望学校成为一个让

学生

找到自己独特优势并

想办法充分利用这些

优势

并成为最好的自己的地方

这样的方式 要做到这一点,

首先要寻找

孩子和学生的长处,而不是

寻找弱点

,对于我们作为教育工作者来说,我们希望成为

帮助某人并

改变他们生活的老师,帮助

他们发现自己的独特优势

并培养他们 他们的礼物

我们也希望为我们的学生

提供多种机会

,让他们在课堂上探索我们的材料,

参与不同类型的

评估,不同类型的学习

材料,

并发挥创造力,而不仅仅是做

我们告诉他们做的事情,我知道 需要

做很多工作

,我们大多数人都知道老师和

教育

工作者已经被束缚在那里,所以我不会

假装

知道如何做的所有答案 他的,但我

知道你每天在课堂上看到这一点,你看到在

考试中

苦苦挣扎的学生在论文中苦苦挣扎,但他们确实

想知道,当他们创造

时,当他们可以编写代码时,当他们可以背诵某些东西时,他们会想知道他们可以用手创造

东西。 记忆

无论是什么你知道他们自己的特殊

力量

所以你知道希望

有朝一日我们可以

把它

带进课堂你知道如果我们

可以

用不同的方式为生物学、历史、物理学做这件事会

怎样? 如果我们的学生不再需要

参加标准化考试,

如果我们不需要文书工作来为

需要的学生提供支持

,我知道这不会在

一夜之间发生,

你知道吗? 嗯

,学校里的学生,

只要你还在上高中,

甚至可能还没有上大学,情况可能就不会改变,结构

和态度可能

会相似,

但是 g 事情会逐渐改变

,对于那些今天

为你们的差异感到羞耻的人

来说,事情

会发生变化 发现

,世界现在需要你,

因为

我们正在处理非常复杂的

问题,这些复杂的问题

需要不同类型的头脑和

不同类型的想法

来共同寻找解决方案

,苹果谷歌和许多

其他公司

已经看到了这一点,现在 他们

已经开始制定

神经多样性招聘计划并将

不同类型的人才聚集在一起,所以我

知道最终整个世界

都会赶上他们,

但在那之前,我们的影响

可以在我们的日常生活中发挥作用,我们可以

为每个人创造机会

发光

拥抱和

热爱差异 我们可以在家里和我们的

孩子一起

做 我们可以和我们的学生一起做 在

课堂上,我们可以和

工作中的同事一起做这件事

,我们可以一有机会就大声说出来

谢谢

[掌声]

谢谢