The role of faith and belief in modern Africa Ndidi Nwuneli

I was born to two amazing professors
who were not religious.

In fact, my father’s regular response

to the question about why we didn’t go
to church on Sundays was,

“When others go to pray, I go to play.”

Tennis, in case you’re wondering.

Faith found me and my siblings
when university students came to our house

to invite us to Sunday school.

I was drawn by their sense
of personal conviction

and their life of service,

and opted for baptism
into the Christian faith

as my 10th birthday present.

My faith has shaped my work
as a social entrepreneur,

attempting to address
Africa’s most pressing challenges

over the last 17 years,

and my work training youth as leaders

and promoting ethics across Africa.

Twenty-nine years later,

as a Sunday school teacher myself,

my faith was challenged
by a young nine-year-old

who asked a series of questions.

He asked,

“Ms. Ndidi, does God hate Africans?”

To which I quickly retorted,
“Of course not.

God loves all his children equally.”

Then he asked, “So why do so many
young African children die?”

I stumbled and mumbled as I responded.

“There are many reasons
why young African children die.

Most of them are man-made,
and we cannot blame God.”

So he asked, “Why does he let it happen?

He could stop it.”

And I said …

“Yes he could, yes he could,

but he sent us here as change agents,

light of the world, salt of the earth,

and we are failing.”

Africa has had a mixed affair
with organized religion,

with both positive
and negative consequences.

The Christian missionaries
educated most of our political elite,

like Senghor and Nkrumah,

built many of our first
hospitals and schools.

Similarly, Islam has introduced
commerce and mathematics

across the continent.

Today, we have over a billion Africans
who profess a strong faith.

What is the net effect
of this on our continent?

A recent “Economist” article
said that the face of the future

of the world’s most popular
religion is African.

Now, both Islam and Christianity
underscore the importance of social impact

as critical tenets of our faith.

Muhammad is noted for stating

that he is not a believer
who goes to bed on a full stomach

when his neighbor to his side is hungry.

And all through the New Testament,

Jesus Christ talks about loving
your neighbors as yourselves,

giving to the poor, caring for the sick,

and James, too, says
that “faith without works is dead.”

So I strongly believe that faith-based
organizations have a critical role to play

in driving social impact in Africa.

But for this to occur,
we need three critical changes.

The first is that we need
to change our mindsets.

Both as people of faith
and of those who are not religious,

their perceptions of those of us
who are people of faith.

Now, for people of faith
and those of us who are religious,

we often say, “If God wills, I’ll do this;

inshallah, I’ll do that –

by God’s grace, I’ll do this.”

Now there are many things,
I believe, that we can control –

some we cannot.

I believe that God is all-powerful,

but he’s not a micromanager.

(Laughter)

He has sent us here as his change agents,

and we must stop making excuses

and using him.

That means that if you’re a teacher,

go to school and give
your students the best.

If you’re a public-sector official,

release the funds meant for that school
or public health-care center

instead of stealing it
for your personal purposes.

By claiming that we have no power
over our past, present and future,

we give too much authority to the wicked

who steal funds
and beg God for forgiveness.

Now for those of you
who are not religious,

you also have to change
your mindsets about us.

There are many of us who are hardworking,

ethical and intellectual.

It might surprise you.

(Laughter)

Now the second step

is that we have to utilize
our resources and assets

for social impact.

In England,

1,900 churches have been
shut down since 1969,

due to shrinking congregations,

while in Africa, every single day,

a church or mosque is being built.

In some communities,
you might not find a public health center,

a post office or even a school,

but you’ll find a church or mosque.

Some of these churches
and mosques are world-class,

with excellent audio-visual systems,

wonderful meeting spaces,

and they organize events
that rival international concerts.

The sad reality is that many of them
are empty during the week.

I live in the Lekki area of Lagos,

and in my community, there are at least
50 really nice churches,

but there’s no adult literacy center,

no homeless shelter

and very few public schools and hospitals.

Many of these spaces
could be utilized for social change.

Imagine if every single church
in Lekki opened its doors

to the homeless at night,

gave them a sleeping bag, a warm meal
and a voucher in the morning

to learn a vocational course,

offered by the unemployed youth
who attend that church.

That would demonstrate what we preach

and what we speak about
as people of faith,

and what led me to Christianity
in the first place.

Similarly, we have to utilize
our resources for social change.

The 2016 “why give” survey
conducted in Kenya

reveals that close to 60 percent of adults
give to faith-based organizations –

even more than they give
their extended families.

This is not unique to Kenya.

It’s quite prevalent across Africa.

Many of our faith-based organizations
have tremendous amounts of wealth

that can be utilized for social change.

We have to check the sources
of uses of these funds

and curb the excesses
by our faith-based organizations.

Now, this will require courage
on the part of members,

who will have to put their
imams and priests on straight salaries,

require audited financial statements
that will be published

and even reject contributions
from unethical sources.

But it’s possible.

We’re already seeing positive examples
in South Africa and Kenya,

and the organizations,

such as the Africa Council
for Accreditation and Accountability

that’s checking faith-based organizations

and ensuring that they comply
with biblical standards of stewardship.

Now, the third step

is that we have to partner
with all stakeholders,

and this is especially relevant
for the non-religious in the audience.

Recognizing the power and potential
of faith-based organizations,

leveraging their assets, their scale,

the public trust
and credibility they have,

their lower operating costs,

their access to the grassroots

and their presence abroad.

Politicians recognize this,

and campaign seasons are always filled
with stops and picture opportunities

with leading faith leaders.

Sadly, once elected,

many of these faith-based
organizations are ignored.

And in fact, a World Bank survey revealed

that 30 to 70 percent of assets
owned by medical organizations in Africa

are actually owned
by faith-based organizations,

but that there’s very little collaboration
between the faith community

and public health-care systems.

One positive example is from Ghana,

where the Ghana Catholic Health Service
partnered with a range of stakeholders

and was able to realize
a 31 percent reduction in mortality.

I believe there’s so much potential
that can be realized

when we walk across the divide of faith

and, hand in hand, try to solve
many of our problems.

Similarly, faith-based organizations
can support the transfer

of critical skills and knowledge.

Many of you in the NGO community
or in the private sectors

realize how difficult it is
to even attract 150 to 200 people

to your conferences,

sometimes even offering stipends,

reimbursements of transportation costs.

Meanwhile, faith-based organizations
draw thousands and millions

every Sunday or Friday …

with the promise of a good sermon.

The truth is we cannot address
issues around family planning

without faith-based
organizations in Africa.

Issues such as democratic rights
and voter registration,

ensuring that every member
of a congregation

has a voter registration card,

understands their democratic rights

and can exercise that.

I really think it’s critical
that we consider partnering

with faith-based organizations
to deliver social impact.

It’s also important to note
that African faith-based organizations

have a strong presence globally.

There are over 2,000 African nuns
and priests in leadership positions

in Europe,

with more influence
than some of our diplomatic envoys,

operating at a fraction of the cost.

They can serve as influencers
and supporters.

Similarly, some African churches
have a presence

in countries across the globe,

and the Redeemed Christian Church of God
has a presence in 196 countries,

serving as a bridge to the diaspora
and providing support.

If our public-sector organizations
could partner with these institutions,

we could unlock the potential
of our diaspora populations.

I know some of you
are still struggling with this topic,

but I challenge you to think about it.

A wise man once said, “Faith is a risk,

but it’s a risk that I cannot
afford not to take.”

I would suggest that partnerships
with faith-based organizations are a risk,

but one that all stakeholders that are
committed to social impact in Africa

cannot afford not to take.

I often reflect on my conversation
with that young boy,

and I believe I should have ended it
a little differently.

First, I should have commended him
for asking tough questions.

Africa needs more young people
who challenge the status quo,

even in the faith communities.

Secondly, I should have given him
a little more hope.

Not hope in the afterlife,

but hope in Africa today,

because the faithful are powerful.

Not just because of their beliefs
but because of their assets,

their resources, their army of volunteers,

and because working together,
across the divide,

we can live as positive examples
for what our children –

my children, your children –

deserve to see.

An Africa that demonstrates
that God loves Africans

and that we are just as capable
as any other world region

in solving our problems

in peace …

and love.

I love this quote that says,

“Hope is the ability to hear
the melody of the future.

Faith is the willingness and the courage

to dance to it today.”

I hope that we, as people of faith,

can truly live up to
the promise of social impact

that we have been called to do
as change agents in society.

And I believe that working with you,

all stakeholders,

we can truly solve
Africa’s most pressing challenges.

I have that hope …

and I have the faith,

and I’ve started to dance.

Won’t you join me?

Thank you.

(Applause)

我出生于
两位不信教的了不起的教授。

事实上,我父亲经常

回答为什么我们
星期天不去教堂的问题是,

“别人去祷告,我去玩。”

网球,如果你想知道的话。

当大学生来我们

家邀请我们去主日学时,Faith 找到了我和我的兄弟姐妹。

我被他们
的个人信念

和服务生活所吸引,

并选择
接受基督教信仰洗礼

作为我的 10 岁生日礼物。

我的信仰塑造了我
作为一名社会企业家的工作,

试图解决过去 17 年来
非洲最紧迫的挑战

,我的工作是在非洲培养青年领袖

和促进道德操守。

29 年后,

作为一名主日学老师,

我的信仰受到
了一个 9 岁的小男孩的挑战,

他提出了一系列问题。

他问道:

“恩迪迪女士,上帝讨厌非洲人吗?”

我很快反驳说:
“当然不是。

上帝平等地爱他所有的孩子。”

然后他问:“那么为什么有这么多
非洲儿童死去?”

当我回答时,我跌跌撞撞地咕哝着。


非洲儿童死亡的原因有很多。

其中大多数是人为的
,我们不能责怪上帝。”

所以他问:“他为什么让它发生?

他可以阻止它。”

我说……

“是的,他可以,是的,他可以,

但他把我们作为变革推动者、

世界之光、地球之盐,

而我们正在失败。”

非洲
与有组织的宗教混杂在一起,

产生了积极
和消极的后果。

基督教传教士
教育了我们大多数的政治精英,

如桑戈尔和恩克鲁玛,

建造了我们许多第一批
医院和学校。

同样,伊斯兰教在整个非洲大陆引入了
商业和数学

今天,我们拥有超过 10 亿的非洲人
,他们拥有坚定的信仰。

这对我们大陆的净影响是什么?

《经济学人》最近的一篇文章
说,

世界上最受欢迎的
宗教的未来面孔是非洲人。

现在,伊斯兰教和基督教都
强调了社会影响

作为我们信仰的关键信条的重要性。

穆罕默德因

说他不是一个
信徒,

当他身边的邻居饿了时,他就不会饿着肚子上床睡觉。

在整个新约圣经中,

耶稣基督都谈到
爱人如己、

施舍穷人、照顾病人

,雅各也
说“没有行为的信心是死的”。

因此,我坚信信仰
组织

在推动非洲社会影响方面发挥着关键作用。

但要做到这一点,
我们需要三个关键的改变。

首先,我们
需要改变我们的思维方式。

作为有信仰的
人和不信教的人,

他们对我们
这些有信仰的人的看法。

现在,对于有信仰的
人和我们这些有宗教信仰的人,

我们经常说,“如果上帝愿意,我会这样做;

inshallah,我会这样做——

靠着上帝的恩典,我会这样做。”

现在有很多事情,
我相信,我们可以控制——

有些我们不能。

我相信上帝是全能的,

但他不是一个微观管理者。

(笑声)

他派我们来做他的变革推动者

,我们必须停止找借口

和利用他。

这意味着,如果你是一名教师,

就去学校为
你的学生提供最好的。

如果您是公共部门的官员,请

释放用于该学校
或公共医疗保健中心的资金,

而不是
出于个人目的窃取资金。

通过声称我们
对我们的过去、现在和未来没有权力,

我们给了

那些窃取资金
并祈求上帝宽恕的恶人太多的权力。

现在对于
那些不信教的人,

你们也必须改变
对我们的看法。

我们当中有很多人勤奋、有

道德、有智慧。

它可能会让你大吃一惊。

(笑声)

现在第二步

是我们必须利用
我们的资源和资产

来产生社会影响。

在英格兰,

自 1969 年以来,

由于会众人数减少,已有 1,900 座教堂被关闭,

而在非洲,每天都有

一座教堂或清真寺在建。

在某些社区,
您可能找不到公共卫生中心

、邮局甚至学校,

但您会找到教堂或清真寺。

其中一些教堂
和清真寺是世界级的,

拥有出色的视听系统、

美妙的会议空间,

并且他们组织的活动
可与国际音乐会相媲美。

可悲的现实是,他们
中的许多人在一周内都是空的。

我住在拉各斯的莱基地区

,在我的社区里,至少有
50 座非常漂亮的教堂,

但没有成人扫盲中心,

没有无家可归者收容所

,公立学校和医院也很少。

其中许多空间
可用于社会变革。

想象一下,如果莱基的每一个教堂都

在晚上向无家可归者敞开大门,早上

给他们一个睡袋、一顿热饭
和一张学习职业课程的凭证,该

课程由
参加该教堂的失业青年提供。

这将展示我们

作为有信仰的人所宣讲的和我们所说的,

以及最初是什么让我信奉基督教
的。

同样,我们必须利用
我们的资源进行社会变革。

2016 年在肯尼亚进行的“为什么捐赠”调查

显示,近 60% 的成年人捐赠
给基于信仰的组织——

甚至比他们捐赠
给大家庭的还要多。

这不是肯尼亚独有的。

它在非洲相当普遍。

我们许多以信仰为基础的组织
拥有大量财富

,可用于社会变革。

我们必须检查
这些资金的使用来源,

并遏制
我们的信仰组织的过度行为。

现在,这将需要
成员的勇气,

他们将不得不让他们的
伊玛目和牧师获得直接的薪水,

要求公布经审计的财务报表

,甚至拒绝
来自不道德来源的捐款。

但这是可能的。

我们已经在南非和肯尼亚看到了积极的例子
,非洲

认证和问责委员会等

组织正在检查基于信仰的组织,

并确保它们
符合圣经的管理标准。

现在,第三步

是我们必须
与所有利益相关者合作

,这
对观众中的非宗教人士尤其重要。

认识到
基于信仰的组织的力量和潜力,

利用其资产、规模

、公众信任
和信誉

、较低的运营成本、

与基层的接触

以及在国外的存在。

政客们认识到这一点

,竞选季节总是充满

与主要信仰领袖的停留和拍照机会。

遗憾的是,曾经选举后,

许多基于信仰的
组织都被忽略了。

事实上,世界银行的一项调查显示

,非洲医疗机构拥有的 30% 到 70% 的

资产实际上
归信仰组织所有,


信仰社区

和公共医疗保健系统之间几乎没有合作。

一个积极的例子来自加纳

,加纳天主教卫生服务
与一系列利益相关者合作

,实现
了死亡率降低 31%。

我相信,

当我们跨越信仰鸿沟

并携手努力解决
我们的许多问题时,可以实现如此多的潜力。

同样,基于信仰的组织
可以支持

关键技能和知识的转移。

非政府组织社区或私营部门中的许多人都

意识到,
要吸引 150 到 200 人

参加会议是多么困难,

有时甚至提供津贴

和交通费用报销。

与此同时,以信仰为基础的组织

每周日或周五都会吸引成千上万的人……

以良好的布道承诺。

事实是,如果没有非洲的信仰组织,我们就无法解决
有关计划生育的问题

民主权利
和选民登记等问题,

确保
会众的每个成员

都有选民登记卡,

了解他们的民主权利

并可以行使。

我真的
认为我们考虑

与基于信仰的组织合作
以产生社会影响至关重要。

还需要注意的
是,非洲信仰组织

在全球范围内拥有强大的影响力。 在欧洲,

有超过 2000 名非洲修女
和神父担任领导职务

他们的影响力
比我们的一些外交使节还要大,而且

运作成本只是其中的一小部分。

他们可以作为影响者
和支持者。

同样,一些非洲教会

在全球各国都有存在

,上帝的救赎基督教会
在 196 个国家有存在,

作为与侨民联系的桥梁
并提供支持。

如果我们的公共部门组织
可以与这些机构合作,

我们就可以释放
我们侨民的潜力。

我知道你们
中的一些人仍在为这个话题而苦苦挣扎,

但我挑战你们去思考它。

一位智者曾经说过:“信仰是一种

风险,但这是一种我不能不承担的风险
。”

我建议
与基于信仰的组织建立伙伴关系是一种风险,

但所有
致力于非洲社会影响的利益相关者

都不能不承担风险。

我经常反思我
与那个小男孩的谈话

,我相信我应该以
不同的方式结束它。

首先,我应该赞扬
他提出尖锐的问题。

非洲需要更多
挑战现状的年轻人,

即使是在信仰社区。

其次,我应该给他
多一点希望。

不是来世的

希望,而是今天非洲的希望,

因为信徒是强大的。

不仅因为他们的信仰,
还因为他们的资产

、资源、志愿者队伍,

而且因为
跨越鸿沟共同努力,

我们可以
为我们的孩子——

我的孩子,你们的孩子——

应得的事情树立积极的榜样 看。

一个非洲
表明上帝爱非洲人

,并且我们
与世界上任何其他地区一样有能力在和平

中解决我们的问题

……

和爱。

我喜欢这句话,

“希望是
聆听未来旋律的能力。

信仰是

今天为之跳舞的意愿和勇气。”

我希望我们,作为有信仰的人,

能够真正

实现我们
作为社会变革推动者被要求做的对社会影响的承诺。

我相信,与

所有利益攸关方合作,

我们能够真正解决
非洲最紧迫的挑战。

我有那个希望

……我有信心

,我已经开始跳舞了。

你不和我一起吗?

谢谢你。

(掌声)