How Fear and Assumptions Can Create a Better Life

[Music]

so let’s imagine for a moment

we’re at this big huge table and all of

these different diverse voices

are sitting at this table

people from different ethnic backgrounds

cultures identities gender socioeconomic

classes religions

different languages all these diverse

voices sitting together

as one

and we all come together with our own

assumptions right because we often come

to meeting new people with our

assumptions yes

okay

and then

but then we have an opportunity to

listen to one another

and actually get to know and maybe

challenge our assumptions in that moment

and then we get to sit down and listen

really listen to one another and create

a project together that ripples off and

will affect everyone not just a select

few but everyone

and then we get to work together as one

what if

all of the choices and decisions that

were made were with all these different

voices in life

that would be revolutionary

so i’ve got an interesting story i was

adopted

grew up in a loving all-white family in

morgantown west virginia i was adopted

three days after my first birthday by dr

jim and judy culberson an all white

family

and my parents introduced me to my new

sisters my sister laura blonde hair

green eyes she was 10. and my sister

lynne dark hair big glasses she was 11.

and my sisters wanted me to meet all the

big girls in the neighborhood so they

yelled come here come here go make a

mirror you got to see my new little baby

sister sarah you’ve got to see my new

little baby sister sarah so all the

neighborhood girls came running and they

sat in this big circle

and catherine morgan looked over at me

and she looked at my sister and she said

now wait a second is she black or does

she just have a really good tan

morgantown west virginia three percent

african-american they hadn’t seen very

many kids of color in the neighborhood

and my sister said this is my new little

baby sister sarah she’s part west

african and part white american and they

said oh

okay

so i was getting to know the kids in the

neighborhood and i was also getting to

know my extended family

now when i went to meet my grandmother

it’s interesting my grandmother had a

lot of assumptions about my parents

adopting me and the call with my

grandmother and my mom went a little bit

like this

mom

we adopted this new little girl sarah

she’s really cute she’s got all this

curly hair

i can’t wait to bring her home this

summer so you can meet her

hello

hello

and there was silence on the other end

of the line

my grandmother said judy i think

adopting this black little girl into our

family is only going to cause problems

and i don’t want to talk to you about it

click

and she hung up on my mom now my mom

being the mighty five foot two about a

little over 100 pounds mighty self said

you know what

i’m tired of these assumptions my mom is

making all the time we’re all gonna get

in the car this summer to go to

litchfield illinois and she’s gonna have

to deal with this

mom doesn’t mess around

so we all got in the car mom dad lynn

laura benji the dog and we the poodle’s

so cute we all get in the car and we

drive to litchfield illinois to the

farmhouse where my mom grew up

my grandmother comes out of the

farmhouse the door screeches open

she walks out

her arms crossed she looks at me

she looks away

then she looks back at me and says

can i hold her

and in that moment my mom said i was

breaking racial barriers within my own

family so i grew up and i was really

clear i didn’t look like anybody in my

family and i really didn’t look like a

lot of people around me and that was the

journey that i was moving through and

struggling with but moving through so i

went on to college went on to graduate

school and then i moved to los angeles

where i started doing tv and film and as

i was in los angeles i did this amazing

program called landmark worldwide and i

was sitting in the class

and they said tell the person sitting

next to you where you’re holding back in

life

and i realized in that moment i was so

angry at my birth father

because my assumptions were right i

don’t know how your assumptions are

sometimes but your assumptions are just

right right

my assumptions were right well where

were you my birth mother kept me for

nine months then i was in foster care

for three months then i was adopted

where were you

and then as i sat in the course and

started to pause

i started to think about well what was

it like to be an african man in west

virginia in the 70s with a white woman

having a child maybe i should give this

guy a break

and the moment i let go of that anger

there was this new world that i got to

step into and i wanted to find my birth

father so i was sitting in the class and

i told my friend next to me i really

want to find my birth father but i’m

terrified of being rejected he said

listen i know a private investigator who

won’t charge you more than a hundred

bucks your birth father’s gonna love you

all the fear came back up okay okay

i’m gonna do this

he said let me give you the information

so i contacted the private investigator

three hours all the information i needed

for 25 bucks not thousands like i

thought

and four days later i got a phone call

and there was this woman on the other

line and she said hello santa

this is evelyn how are you i thought is

this a jamaican woman i met the other

day because i couldn’t get the dialect

and i wasn’t expecting to hear from

anyone so soon she said i’m your auntie

we received your letter

and i started to bawl

i said thank you so much for calling i i

didn’t know if i would ever hear from

you i didn’t know if i would ever see

you she said i was there when you were

born i used to take care of you when

your birth mother would go to the

grocery store hold on hold on let me get

your uncle on the phone then my uncle

gets on the phone he goes oh

sarah

he says we are so happy you’ve been

found do you know who you are

like

i’m sarah

he says

you are part

of a royal family

your great grandfather was a paramount

chief

in sierra leone

your grandfather was a paramount chief

in sierra leone your grandfather was

knighted justice of the peace by the

queen of england you can be chief

someday

you are a princess in this country

princess assumptions are back wait a

second what does this mean

do i have to wear dresses all the time

do i have to look perfect can i never

say a bad word what’s happening

but i had to kind of just be with that

and they said we’re going to contact

your father in sierra leone he’s going

to be so happy to meet you so they

contacted my father it takes two weeks

for them to get message from village to

village to village because in 2004 very

few people have access to cell phones in

sierra leone

so during those two weeks i start

getting phone calls

from all of these different african

family members who live in the united

states hello set up i’m your uncle ali

your father’s favorite uncle hello said

i’m your auntie jenae they used to call

your father and me twins when we’re

little hello hello hello

all of these different african family

members

are welcoming me to the family

when i had told myself they’re not going

to want to meet me they’re not going to

want to talk to me my assumptions again

and it was just love

and as that

family all those family calls died away

i heard my birth father’s voice he

called and the first thing he said to me

is he said please forgive me

i did not know how to find you after

you’ve been placed in adoption your name

had changed everything had changed he

said you’re

i was young i went away to school your

mother told me she was pregnant she said

i will take care of her and then she

realized she couldn’t so we chose to

give you to a family who could really

take care of you during that time i said

listen

i want to apologize to you

because i’ve been making you wrong

my entire life

just to protect myself and i’m not gonna

do that anymore

and i said if there’s a day that goes by

that you feel guilty please don’t you

gave me the best family in the world and

now i’m gonna get to meet you too right

so how do we do this

and he said it’s challenging for me to

get a visa to come to the united states

could you come here i said i would love

to so i flew to maryland to meet all the

african family members you know the ones

that hello

right and we planned a trip for six

months later to go to sierra leone we

get off the airplane i’m walking on the

tarmac into the airport i am so nervous

i am so scared and i see my birth

father’s face

and he’s so nervous and he’s so scared

that i just give him a big hug

and i say it is so good to finally meet

you and he said it’s so good to finally

meet you too

and we took a ferry that night from

lunge to freetown the capital of sierra

leone and it’s named freetown because

it’s where the africans who were

enslaved in the united states were

brought back and named

in freetown that’s why it’s called

freetown

so i got to stand

in freetown

with my birth father

and the next morning he gave me this

beautiful green african dress and he had

the same matching green shirt and i’m

like okay we get to be twins i’m so

excited and we get to go on the bumpy

roads to boom pay my family’s village

and as we arrive there’s 100 200

hundreds of people singing and dancing

and everyone parts and all the women

come forward and they’re singing

[Music]

they’re welcoming me singing we’re

preparing for sarah in mende my family’s

language

i did not know how to be with all of

that

and as the excitement started to die

down i saw what happened after an 11

year civil war in sierra leone from 1991

to 2002.

i was there in 2004

and i

kind of had to sit back with my thoughts

and i went oh i thought this trip was

for me to make my birth family and know

more about myself

nah

this trip was about something so much

bigger than all of that

being a princess is about responsibility

being a princess is about working with

your community that’s what i learned and

i realized this has nothing to do with

me

i got to go back and talk to my family

so i went back to the united states

talked to my parents i said we got to go

to sierra leone so i took my folks from

west virginia to meet my family in west

africa we got the west going on westside

west virginia to west africa

and we all came together with our

assumptions about one another right they

came to the table but then we sat down

and we all started to listen and get to

know each other that’s so powerful when

we bring our assumptions but actually

question them and get to know each other

we all started to work together and we

created our non-profit sierra leone

rising doing work in public health

education technology and female

empowerment

yes

thank you

that’s because we had all these diverse

voices at the table listening because we

sat down with the elders

with the people in the community with

the women with the children with the

amputees who lost their arms and legs

during the civil war we listen to

everyone’s voices the diverse voices all

at the table

and a young girl said

we we drop out of school because we

don’t have access to pads so we as a

group the diverse voices started to talk

about well what if we worked with days

for girls and the girls in sierra leone

could actually make reusable washable

pads that they could keep using and stay

in school and then another voice said

you know what we don’t have enough clean

drinking water i mean all this is after

a war we don’t have enough clean

drinking water so we started digging

wells working with world hope and

partnering the voices together and

digging all of these wells together and

then someone else said we don’t have

access to bank accounts

or loans okay that that’s a that’s a

problem so how do we solve that well

what if we worked with crypto currency

because people have cell phones they

could do that well the problem is we

don’t really have

solidity developers who’s going to

develop on the blockchain to develop

this app

well wait a second who should develop

this

the people in sierra leone they know

what’s who they are they know what they

need

so we partnered with a company called

harmony a blockchain protocol company

how cool is that the name is harmony

right and we all started working

together in harmony

and they said we can train a thousand

coders in sierra leone

so the coders

these solidity developers are from

sierra leone and they get to create

banks for their own community

they get to bank the unbanked that’s

revolutionary

so what i have learned also is the power

of

sharing with people and sitting down at

the table so i had the opportunity to

sit down with stephanie elaine she’s an

amazing producer african-american woman

here in los angeles and she said sarah

we need to take your book that you wrote

a princess found and we need to share

the voices of different people

in this book because our narrative as

african americans is we were all

descendants from slaves

but we’re actually descendants from

africans and we don’t have that story we

need to shift the narrative

and she said let’s do this so we sat

down and we sat down with disney

and we had diverse voices at the table

and we started to talk about learning

about adoption talking about forgiveness

talking about a culture that a lot of

people don’t know this west african

sierra leone culture and they said let’s

do this

they said let’s do a movie

so we’re not gonna yes i’m excited

thank you

and they said let’s have another little

black princess so girls get to see

themselves represented a princess of

color yes

so we all

started to work together we definitely

brought our assumptions to the table we

listened to one another and we started

to work together as one

and when we do that in life

that’s when we really see

that we are one

village

one community

we are one tribe

thank you

[Music]

[Applause]

thank you

[Music]

[音乐]

让我们想象一下,

我们在这张巨大的桌子旁,所有

这些不同的声音

都坐在这张桌子上,

来自不同种族背景的人,

文化,身份,性别,社会经济

阶层,宗教,

不同的语言,所有这些不同的

声音坐在一起

成为一个整体

我们都带着自己的假设走到了一起,

因为我们经常

带着我们的假设结识新朋友

然后我们坐下来,

真正地互相倾听,

共同创建一个项目,这个项目

会产生影响,不仅会影响

少数人,还会影响每个人

,然后我们将作为一个整体一起工作

,如果

所有的选择和决定

是由生活中所有这些不同的

声音组成的,

这将是革命性的,

所以我有一个有趣的故事,我被

收养了

在西弗吉尼亚州摩根敦一个充满爱的全白人家庭中长大,

我在一周岁生日后三天被

吉姆博士和朱迪·卡尔伯森收养,这是一个全白人

家庭

,我的父母把我介绍给了我的新

姐妹们,我的妹妹劳拉金发碧眼,

她是 10. 还有我姐姐

lynne 11 岁的黑头发大眼镜。

我的姐姐们想让我见见附近所有的

大女孩,所以她们

大喊过来,来这里,做

一面镜子,你必须看到我的新

小妹妹莎拉你 我要见我

刚出生的小妹妹莎拉,所以

附近的所有女孩都跑过来,她们

围成一个大圆圈

,凯瑟琳摩根看着我

,她看着我的妹妹,她说

现在等一下,她是黑的还是黑的

她只是有一个非常好的棕褐色

摩根敦西弗吉尼亚州百分之三的

非洲裔美国人他们在附近没有见过

很多有色人种的孩子

我姐姐说这是我的新

小妹妹莎拉她是西

非裔和白人 美国人,他们

说哦,

好吧,

所以我开始认识附近的孩子,

现在当我去见祖母时,我也开始了解我

的大家庭,有趣的是,我祖母

对我父母

收养我有很多假设 和我

祖母和我妈妈的电话有点

像这个

妈妈

我们收养了这个新的小女孩莎拉

她真的很可爱她有

一头卷发

我等不及今年夏天带她回家

这样你就可以见到她

你好

你好

电话那头一片沉默,

我祖母说,朱迪,我认为

收养这个黑人小女孩到我们

家只会造成问题

,我不想和你谈论这件事

,她挂断了我的 妈妈现在我妈妈

是一个五英尺二

英寸的强壮大约100多磅强大的自我说

你知道

我厌倦了我妈妈一直在做的这些假设

我们都会

在今年夏天上车去

利奇菲尔德一世 伊利诺伊州,她将

不得不处理这个

妈妈不乱来

所以我们都上了车妈妈爸爸

林恩劳拉本吉狗和我们贵宾犬

太可爱了我们都上了车我们

开车去伊利诺伊州利奇菲尔德到

农舍 我妈妈长大的地方

我的祖母从

农舍里出来 门吱呀

一声打开 她走出

她的双臂 她看着我

她移开视线

然后她回头看着我说

我可以抱

她 那一刻我妈妈说我是

打破我自己家庭中的种族障碍,

所以我长大了,我真的很

清楚我看起来不像我

家里的任何人,我真的不像

我周围的很多人,这

就是我正在经历的旅程

挣扎着,但一直在努力,所以我

继续上大学,继续读

研究生,然后我搬到洛杉矶

,在那里我开始做电视和电影,当

我在洛杉矶时,我做了一个

名为全球地标的惊人项目,

我坐在 在课堂上

他们说告诉坐在

你旁边的人你在

生活中的阻碍

,我意识到在那一刻我

对我的亲生父亲非常生气,

因为

我的假设是正确的 恰到好处

我的假设是正确的

你在哪里 我的生母将我抚养了

九个月 然后我在寄养中

待了三个月 然后我被收养

了 你在哪里

然后当我坐在课程中并

开始暂停时,

我开始 好好想想 70 年代

在西弗吉尼亚州做一个非洲男人

和一个有孩子的白人女人是什么感觉

也许我应该让这个

家伙

休息一下,当我放下愤怒的那一刻

,我得到了这个新世界

走进去,我想找到我的亲生

父亲,所以我坐在教室里,

我告诉我旁边的朋友我真的

很想找到我的亲生父亲,但我

害怕被拒绝他说

听着,我认识一个私家侦探

谁不收费 你一百多

美元 你的亲生父亲会爱你

所有的恐惧都回来了 好吧好吧

我会这样做

他说让我给你信息

所以我联系了私家侦探

三个小时 25美元我需要的所有信息

不像我想的那样成千上万

,四天后我接到一个电话,电话

那头有个女人

,她说你好,圣诞老人,

这是伊芙琳,你好吗,我认为

这是我前几天遇到的牙买加女人,

因为我不能

不懂方言,我没想到

这么快就收到任何人的消息她说我是你的阿姨

我们收到你的

信我开始大吵大闹

我说非常感谢你打电话

我不知道我是否会听到 从

那里,我不知道我是否

会见到你

电话 然后我

叔叔接电话 他走了 哦

莎拉

他 说我们很高兴你被

发现了 你知道你是谁吗

我是莎拉

他说

是王室成员

你的曾祖父是塞拉利昂的最高

酋长

你的祖父是塞拉利昂的最高酋长

你的 祖父

被英国女王封为太平绅士

你有一天可以成为酋长

你是这个国家的

公主公主假设回来了等等

这是什么意思

我必须一直穿裙子

我必须看起来很完美吗 我能永远不要

说一句坏话吗?发生了什么事,

但我不得不接受那个

,他们说我们要联系

你在塞拉利昂的父亲,他

会很高兴见到你,所以他们

联系了我父亲,需要两个

他们需要几周的时间才能从一个村庄到另一个村庄收到消息,

因为在 2004 年

,塞拉利昂很少有人可以使用手机,

所以在这两周内,我开始

接到

来自所有这些不同非洲

家庭成员的电话 居住在美国的 rs

你好,我是你的叔叔阿里,

你父亲最喜欢的叔叔你好说

我是你的阿姨 jenae 当我们小时候他们习惯称

你父亲和我是双胞胎

你好你好

所有这些不同的非洲人

当我告诉自己他们

不想见我他们

不想再跟我谈我的假设时,家人欢迎我加入这个家庭

,这只是

爱 去世了

我听到了我生父的声音 他

打电话给我 他对我说的第一件事

就是他说请原谅我

在你被收养后我不知道如何找到你

你的

名字变了 一切都变了 他

说你 “

我还年轻吗,我去上学了,你

妈妈告诉我她怀孕了,她说

我会照顾她,然后她

意识到她不能,所以我们选择

把你交给一个真正能

照顾你的家庭 那一次我说

听着

我要道歉 哦你,

因为我一生都在让你错,

只是为了保护自己,我不会再

那样做了

,我说如果有一天

你感到内疚,请不要

给我最好的家庭 在世界上,

现在我也要去见你了,

所以我们该怎么做

,他说我很难

获得签证来美国

,你能来这里吗?我说我很

乐意,所以我 飞到马里兰去见

你认识的所有非洲家庭成员

你好,我们计划了

六个月后去塞拉利昂的旅行

我们下飞机我走在

停机坪上去机场我很紧张

我很害怕,我看到我亲生

父亲的脸

,他很紧张,他很害怕

,我只是给了他一个大大的拥抱

,我说终于见到

你真是太好了,他说终于

见到你也太好了

, 那天晚上我们从隆格乘渡轮

到塞拉利昂首都

弗里敦,它被命名为fre

etown 因为这里是在美国被

奴役的非洲人被

带回并

在弗里敦命名的地方,这就是为什么它被称为

弗里敦

所以我必须

和我的亲生

父亲站在弗里敦第二天早上他给了我这件

漂亮的绿色非洲连衣裙他

有同样匹配的绿色衬衫,我

很高兴我们成为双胞胎我很

兴奋,我们可以在崎岖不平的

道路上为我家的村庄发工资

,当我们到达时,有 100200

数百人唱歌跳舞

每个人都分开,所有的女人

都挺身而出,她们在唱歌

[音乐]

她们在欢迎我唱歌我们正在

用我家的语言为莎拉做准备

为了

死去,我看到了

从 1991 年到 2002 年在塞拉利昂发生了 11 年的内战之后发生的事情

我在 2004 年在那里

我不得不坐下来思考我的想法,

然后我去了哦,我以为这次旅行是

为我做的 我的出生家庭

我对自己有更多的了解,

不,

这次旅行是关于

比所有事情都重要的事情,

作为公主是关于责任

,作为公主是关于与

你的社区合作,这就是我学到的,

我意识到这与我无关,

我必须 回去和我的家人谈谈

所以我回到美国

和我的父母谈过 我说我们必须

去塞拉利昂 所以我带着我的家人从

西弗吉尼亚州去见我在西非的家人

我们让西部在西区进行

从西弗吉尼亚州到西非

,我们都带着我们对彼此的假设走到了一起,

他们

来到了谈判桌前,但随后我们坐下来

,我们都开始倾听并

相互了解,当

我们提出假设但实际上

提出质疑时,这是如此强大 他们并相互了解

我们都开始一起工作我们

创建了我们的非营利性塞拉利昂

崛起在公共卫生

教育技术和女性

赋权方面工作

是的

谢谢你

那是b 因为我们在餐桌上听到了所有这些不同的

声音 因为我们

与长者

和社区中的人们坐在

一起 妇女和孩子 在内战期间

失去胳膊和腿的截肢者

我们倾听

每个人的不同声音 桌子上所有的声音

和一个年轻女孩说

我们辍学是因为我们

没有垫子,所以我们作为一个

团体,不同的声音开始

谈论如果我们

为女孩和女孩们一起工作会怎么样

塞拉利昂实际上可以制造可重复使用的可清洗

垫,他们可以继续使用并留

在学校,然后另一个声音说

你知道我们没有足够的清洁

饮用水我的意思是这一切都是

在战争之后我们没有足够的清洁

饮用水 水,所以我们开始

挖井,与世界希望

合作,一起合作,

一起挖所有这些井,

然后其他人说我们无法

获得银行账户

或贷款,好吧 这是一个

问题,所以我们如何解决这个

问题如果我们使用加密货币会怎么样,

因为人们有手机他们

可以做得很好问题是我们

真的没有

在区块链上开发的solidity开发人员来开发

这个

等一下谁应该开发

这个

塞拉利昂的人 他们知道

他们是谁 他们知道他们需要什么

所以我们与一家名为 Harmony 的公司合作

一家区块链协议公司

和谐地一起工作

,他们说我们可以在塞拉利昂培训一千名

程序员,

所以

这些solidity开发人员来自

塞拉利昂,他们可以

为自己的社区创建银行,

他们可以为没有银行账户的人提供银行服务,这是

革命性的,

所以我也学到了什么 是

与人分享并坐在

桌旁的力量,所以我有机会

和斯蒂芬妮·伊莱恩坐下来,她是一位

了不起的非洲制片人

洛杉矶的非裔美国女人,她说莎拉,

我们需要拿走你写的书,你写

了一位发现的公主,我们需要在这本书中分享

不同人的声音,

因为我们作为

非裔美国人的叙述是我们都是

奴隶的后裔

但我们实际上是

非洲人的后裔,我们没有那个故事,我们

需要改变叙述

,她说让我们这样做,所以

我们坐下来,我们和迪斯尼坐下来

,我们在桌子上有不同的声音

,我们开始 谈论学习

领养 谈论宽恕

谈论一种很多

人不了解的文化 这种西非

塞拉利昂文化 他们说让我们

这样做

他们说让我们拍一部电影

所以我们不会 是的 我很兴奋

谢谢你

,他们说让我们再有一个

黑色小公主,这样女孩们就可以看到

自己代表了一位

有色人种公主 o 彼此,我们开始

作为一个整体一起工作

,当我们在生活中做到这

一点时,我们才真正

看到我们是一个

村庄

一个社区

我们是一个部落

谢谢

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谢谢

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