Navigating in Darkness Stories of Resilience

imagine you’re driving down a road

so familiar that you hardly have to pay

attention as you drive

you know this road well and it leads

where you plan to go

without warning traffic slows and then

stops

and everyone’s diverted onto a new road

this new road is unfamiliar

unfinished narrower and more treacherous

than the roads you’re used to navigating

there’s no off ramp no place to turn

around

and you realize you have no idea where

this new road leads

what do you do

if you can’t turn around you have to

figure out a way to move forward

so you slow down

put your energy and attention into

navigating this new road safely with no

way to know yet if you can still get

where you plan to go

or what will happen if you run out of

gas along the way

there are many moments in our lives

when the road we plan to travel is

suddenly unexpectedly

unavailable to us war breaks out

a pandemic strikes you lose someone you

love

experience the sting of rejection or

betrayal

struggle with feelings of grief anger

sadness shame

for human beings we know that struggle

is an inevitability it’s not a question

of whether we will suffer in this

lifetime

but when in what ways and most

importantly

how we will respond in these moments

this is the shadow side of all we love

and value in life we know

that love can turn to heartache or grief

hope to disappointment riches to rags

and life itself inevitably to death

so how do we live our lives in the words

of dostoyevsky

worthy of our sufferings

our responses to the unexpected turns of

life

depend very much on the stories we tell

ourselves about what these moments mean

for us

others and the world in the field of

psychology we call these deeply held

beliefs cognitive schemas

these are essentially the core beliefs

that filter our interpretations

of all of our life experiences so let’s

say for example i hold a cognitive

schema that

people are fundamentally selfish and

untrustworthy

if someone treats me with kindness i may

respond

by thinking they must want something

from me

instead of allowing myself to actually

experience that kindness

or to see it as evidence against my

belief in the selfishness of people

if on the other hand i go through life

with a belief that

people are doing the best they can with

what they have

i’m probably going to respond with grace

and compassion

even under really difficult

circumstances

we know that our beliefs are so

important the stories we tell ourselves

and others are so important that they

are at the heart

of our resilience as a species so

humans share with other animals the

primitive instinct to

fight flee or freeze in the face of

perceived threat

nothing special about that but it’s what

comes next that can really set us apart

the cognitive ability of human beings to

create and share stories

to make meaning of our experiences to

act

based on our values goals and

perceptions

this is what enables us to pivot to

adapt to ever-changing circumstances

and according to some historians it’s

really this unique

cognitive ability that’s put us at the

top of the food chain

it’s also worth noting in the current

context that this is the cognitive

ability that allows us to learn to see

differently

so that we can do better even in the

face of age-old challenges

as we all face the reality of this

pandemic the combination of uncertainty

and potential danger is requiring us to

adapt in ways that many of us

never imagined we would have to and the

ways in which

meeting of these experiences will help

to determine the longer term

consequences

of this time in our lives

so what stories are you telling yourself

right now

are you acting out of beliefs that lead

you to feel helpless

in the face of these circumstances or

beliefs that lead you to feel resilient

to act according to your values in the

face of these challenges

resilience broadly defined is the

psychological ability to bounce back

in the face of stress or adversity and

because the study of resilience

looks at the behaviors and

characteristics of people who have lived

through chronically stressful

circumstances

trauma and all different types of

adversity we know that the raw

ingredients that make up resilience are

available to all of us

and they don’t cost the thing as a

psychologist working with individuals

and communities looking to build greater

resilience

i have invested a lot of time and energy

into the question of what helps people

to thrive or to bounce back

in the face of unexpected difficult

circumstances

and now as a mother small business owner

and mental health provider living

through the relentless stress of

a pandemic i’m learning just how

intentional i actually have to be to

make use of what i’ve learned along the

way

when i’m tired to my bones and uncertain

about

my next move i find myself thinking a

lot

about how those i admire most would

respond under these circumstances

this is ultimately why i’m here today to

share with you some of the stories that

have given me hope

and refilled my own well at the point

that i really needed to dig deep to get

through this all with my sense of self

intact

i recently heard an interview with

esther perrell

in which she said stories are the

reservoirs of resilience passed from

generation

to generation this really

resonated with me so on this most recent

mother’s day weekend i spent

hours talking with one of the most

resilient people that i’ve ever known

my grandmother and i discovered in

talking to her

that after 96 years of resilient living

the conclusion she’s come to in her life

aligned beautifully with the research

and expert advice in my field

so this is my grandmother janet williams

she’s 96 years old

full of love and life a true matriarch

with plans to live past a hundred

my grandmother like most people her age

has lived through

a lot she was nine years old at the

height of the great depression

19 when she was forced to drop out of

college for the war effort

20 when her husband of six months was

deployed to serve in world war ii

the atomic bomb landed on her 21st

birthday

and she was actually there

the night that fdr died he’d been due

for dinner at her father’s home in warm

springs georgia and she sat with his

security detail as they pondered

what would come next for a highly

uncertain world

still at war when she was 25 years old

she lost her mother tragically in a car

accident

and just six months later her

sister-in-law who was her closest friend

in the world

died of an embolism shortly after giving

birth

three of my grandma’s four daughters had

been widowed prematurely

she lost her own husband in 2014 and now

she’s living in a world in which a trip

to the grocery store or a hug from a

great grandchild

could prove life-threatening to her

the road my grandmother has traveled has

been filled with

unexpected turns some of them deeply

painful

and yet she is so clearly still grateful

and happy for the life that she has

lived

when i spoke with her it was clear that

she believed she’s lived not just a good

life but a great

life and i found myself wondering how

was this possible

how is it possible that her story of

herself

of her life became so dominated by the

good stuff

even in the face of so much pain and

loss

and it’s clear that it’s because the

story of her life that she tells

includes so much more than just these

stories of suffering

in fact it sounds more like this she

told me how she was raised by two

loving parents whose love trust and

confidence in her

instilled in her from a young age a

trust and confidence in

herself how

she’s had a deep sense of faith and

connection to something much larger than

herself

from a young age yeah she lost her

mother when she was 25 but her mother

had lost her own mother when she was

only

five so my grandma told me when she

learned of her mother’s death she fell

to her knees

expecting to cry but instead found

herself

thanking god for the gift of having had

her mother for 25 years

she took great joy in raising her five

children and knows how lucky she is to

have been married to the love of her

life

for 70 years

if you ask my grandmother she’ll also

tell you that

with each loss in her life she gained

deeper clarity about what mattered most

perspective on the preciousness of life

itself

gratitude for what she did have in her

life and she will tell you that loving

relationships served as a

bedrock of hope and support and a

reminder

of what mattered most during her darkest

days

and it turns out she’s on to something

our relationships impact everything from

our health to our happiness to our

cognitive functioning as we age

we know that good relationships

are so critical to our well-being that

one of the very strongest predictors

of resilience for a child in the face of

trauma is the presence of a single

loving adult in the life of that child

think about that

one person just by showing up

for a child at the right time you could

be the difference

between long-term negative outcomes and

resilience for a child you love

it makes perfect sense think of what a

difference it makes on that unfamiliar

road to have friendly company in the

seat beside you

when times get hard we have to turn our

energy and attention

to what we’re living for not just what

we’re living

through prioritizing the things that

sustain us

helps us to bolster our strength and

our courage and to move forward in the

face of uncertainty

my grandma also believes that a parent’s

most important role

is raising children who have a clear

sense of value and purpose

she’s taught everyone in our family no

matter the circumstances

remember who you are and act according

to your values

in the absence of a roadmap our values

can serve as

a compass of sorts helping to clarify

how forward movement will look and

making sure we do not lose track of

ourselves as the path becomes uncertain

some of the most powerful work i’ve done

with clients has been based on this very

idea

helping them figure out how to name

their most deeply held values and to put

one foot in front of the other in

service of these values

even when fear accompanies us for the

journey

another lesson in resilience i learned

from my grandmother is to

hold your dreams close and to look for

and create beauty in the world around

you in whatever way speaks to you

my grandma had been forced to drop out

of college for world war ii but she

never let go of the dream of one day

becoming a professional

so when she was in her 60s having

finished raising her children

she decided to take up painting and she

finally became a professional

a professional artist showing her work

within galleries in

a few years of starting lessons i am

confident

that as the person still looking for

beauty all around her and reminding

all of us to look for beauty in our

world she would be the one making sure

none of us missed the beauty of the

sunset on this brave new road

once again we know from the field of

psychology the importance of this sort

of

initiative this active stance that she

has towards her life and the mindful

looking for the good

so the most resilient people have what’s

called an internal locus of control

essentially a belief

that they can impact their destinies by

playing an active role in their lives

and the most important actions that we

take are those in service of our values

we also know that when we really

practice looking for the good it trains

our minds to include these details

in the narratives of our lives to

essentially remember

the good with the bad and finally

it helps to remember that even when we

can’t control the circumstances

we still have the power to respond with

intention

and to assign meaning to this new

reality

even in the face of grief or trauma the

ways in which we process

and respond to our experiences have

profound

implications for our future well-being

the story we tell ourselves about our

ability to navigate this sudden turn

may in effect be the difference between

driving off the road and

becoming better drivers

so i think about this and i

reminded of a client that said to me

this is really really hard

and i need to remember that i can do

hard things

as we all face this pandemic adversity

pain grief and even trauma are

inevitable for many of us

these are not the whole story of this

chapter of our shared history

there is also unimaginable beauty

kindness generosity and courage

happening in all corners of the world

right now

at this very moment there is a nurse

sitting at the bedside

of her dying patient holding a phone up

to his ear to give his family the gift

of closure

there’s a small child hanging a sign in

his window

to thank the medical workers and other

essential workers

a teacher is dropping a meal off to a

student whose parents recently lost

their jobs

there are communities marching in the

streets

across america and now across the world

risking their own health and safety

to remind us that true

peace requires justice for all

there are parents all over the place

digging deep to build forts read books

snuggle scared children

and offer a bubble of security amidst

their own fears and grief right now

people being held up and held together

by others

all over the place not just in spite of

the current circumstances but

in direct response to them so how about

you

how will you continue happening to your

life under these circumstances

what does showing up guided by your

values

look like right now and what stories can

you lean on

for hope or

inspiration as you figure out how to

navigate the road ahead

as i work to answer these questions in

my own life i am so grateful for my

grandmother and the many other teachers

like

her whose stories serve as our

reservoirs of resilience

and remind us there is always beauty to

be found on the road ahead

as uncertain as that road may be thank

you

想象一下,你在一条

如此

熟悉的

道路上

行驶 不熟悉

未完成

比你习惯的道路更窄更险恶

没有匝道 没有地方可以

转弯 你意识到你不知道

这条新路通向

哪里

如果你不能掉头你会怎么做 你有

找出前进的方法

让你放慢速度

我们生活中的许多时刻,

当我们计划旅行的道路

突然

对我们不可用时,战争爆发,

流行病袭击,你失去了你所

爱的人,

经历被拒绝或背叛的

刺痛 带着悲伤愤怒

悲伤

为人类感到羞耻我们知道斗争

是不可避免的这不是

我们这一生是否会受苦的问题,

而是何时以何种方式,最

重要的

是我们将如何应对这些时刻

这是阴影的一面 在我们

生命中所爱和珍视的一切中,我们知道

,爱会变成心痛或悲伤,

希望变成失望,财富变成破烂

,生活本身不可避免地会走向死亡,

所以用陀思妥耶夫斯基的话来说,我们如何过自己的生活,

值得我们受苦

生活的意外转折

很大程度上取决于我们告诉

自己这些时刻对我们

他人和世界意味着什么在

心理学领域我们称之为根深蒂固的

信念认知图式

这些本质上

是过滤我们对

所有事物的解释的核心信念 我们的生活经历

,例如,假设我持有一个认知

模式,如果有人对待我,

人们从根本上是自私和

不值得信赖的

我可能

会认为他们一定想

从我这里得到什么,

而不是让自己真正

体验到这种善意,

或者将其视为反对我

相信人们自私的证据,

如果另一方面我带着信念度过生活

人们正在

尽其所能,即使在非常困难的情况下,

我也可能会以优雅

和同情的态度回应

我们知道我们的信仰是如此

重要我们告诉自己

和他人的故事是如此重要,以至于他们

我们作为一个物种的复原力的核心,因此

人类与其他动物共享

原始本能,

面对

感知到的威胁,逃跑或冻结的本能并

没有什么特别之处,但

接下来的事情可以真正让我们

与人类的认知能力区分开来

创建和分享故事

,让我们的经历有意义,

根据我们的价值观目标和看法采取行动,

这使我们能够转向

广告 容易适应不断变化的环境

,根据一些历史学家的说法,正是

这种独特的

认知能力使我们

处于食物链的顶端

即使面对由来已久的挑战,我们也可以做得更好,

因为我们都面临着这一流行病的现实

不确定性

和潜在危险的结合要求我们以

我们许多

人从未想象过的方式和

方式来适应

这些经历的哪些相遇将

有助于确定

这段时间在我们生活中的长期后果

那么你现在告诉自己的故事是什么

让你感到有

韧性,在

面对这些挑战时按照自己

价值观行事

k 面对压力或逆境,并且

因为复原力研究

着眼于

经历

过长期压力

环境

创伤和所有不同类型

逆境的人们的行为和特征,我们

知道构成复原力的原材料

对所有人都是可用的

作为一名

心理学家,与

希望建立更大

复原

力的个人和社区一起工作,他们不会

为此付出

代价 困难的

情况

,现在作为一名母亲,小企业

主和心理健康提供者,生活

在大流行的无情压力中,

我正在学习,

当我在 累得筋疲力尽,不确定

下一步该怎么做

这就是为什么我今天在这里

与你们分享一些故事的原因,这些故事

给了我希望

并重新填满了我自己的井

,我真的需要深入挖掘,

以我完整的自我意识来度过这一切

最近听到对

esther perrell

的采访,她说故事是一代又一代

传递的复原力的水库,

这真的

引起了我的共鸣,所以在最近的

母亲节周末,我花了

几个小时与我见过的最有

复原力的人之一交谈 曾经认识

我的祖母,我在

与她交谈时

发现,经过 96 年的坚韧生活

,她在生活中得出的结论

我所在领域的研究和专家建议

非常吻合,所以这是我的祖母珍妮特威廉姆斯,

她 96

岁 爱和生活 一个真正的女族长

,计划活过一

百岁 大萧条

19 当她因战争而被迫辍学时

20 当她六个月的丈夫被

部署到第二次世界大战

中时 原子弹在她 21

岁生日时降落,

而她实际上在

罗斯福去世的那天晚上 他本来应该

在佐治亚州温暖泉水的她父亲家里吃晚饭

,她和他的

保安坐在一起,他们思考

着一个高度

不确定的世界接下来

会发生什么,她 25 岁时在一场战争中

悲惨地失去了她的母亲。 车祸

,仅仅六个月后,

她在世界上最亲密的朋友的嫂子在

生下

我祖母的四个女儿中的三个后不久死于栓塞,

她过早地丧偶,她在 2014 年失去了自己的丈夫,现在

她还活着

在一个去杂货店旅行或曾孙拥抱

可能危及她生命的世界里,

我祖母走过的路

充满

了意想不到的转折 他们深感

痛苦

,但当我与她交谈时,她显然仍然

为她所过的生活感到感激和快乐,

很明显,

她相信她不仅过着美好的

生活,而且过着美好的

生活,我发现自己想

知道这是怎么回事 即使面对如此多的痛苦和损失

关于她自己的生活故事怎么可能如此被

美好事物所主宰

,很明显,这是

因为她讲述的她的生活故事

不仅仅包括 这些

苦难的故事

其实听起来更像是她

告诉我她是如何被两个

慈爱的父母

抚养长大的

并且

从小就与比自己

大得多的事物建立联系 母亲去世

她跪倒在地,

期待哭泣,却发现

自己

感谢上帝赐予她母亲 25 年的恩赐。

她非常高兴地抚养了五个

孩子,并且知道自己嫁给了爱是多么幸运

如果你问我祖母,她 70 年的生命中,她也会

告诉你,

随着她生命中的每一次失去,她

对什么最重要变得更清楚了

对生命本身的宝贵的看法

感谢她在她的生活中所做的一切

,她 会告诉你,爱情

关系

是希望和支持的基石,并

提醒

她在她最黑暗的日子里最重要的是什么

我们知道,良好的人际关系

对我们的幸福至关重要,因此

对于一个孩子来说,面对

创伤时的复原力最强有力的预测因素之一就是存在 e

在那个孩子的生活中只有一个充满爱心的成年人

想想

那个人 只是

在正确的时间出现在一个孩子身边 你可能

会成为

你所爱的孩子的长期负面结果和复原力之间的区别

这是完全有道理的

想想在那条陌生的道路上,

在你身边的座位上拥有友好的陪伴,

当时间变得艰难时,我们必须将

精力和注意力转移

到我们的生活上,而不仅仅是

通过优先考虑我们的生活

支撑我们的东西

可以帮助我们增强力量

和勇气,并在不确定的情况下继续前进

我奶奶也认为,父母

最重要的角色

是抚养孩子,让他们有明确

的价值和使命感,

她教给我们家里的每个人 不

不管情况如何,

记住你是谁

,在没有路线图的情况下根据你的价值观行事,我们的价值观

可以作为

某种指南针,帮助

阐明前进的方向 耳鼻喉科会寻找并

确保我们不会

因为道路变得不确定而迷失自己,

我与客户所做的一些最有力的工作

就是基于这个

想法,

帮助他们弄清楚如何命名

他们最深信的价值观和

为这些价值观服务,

即使恐惧伴随着我们的

旅程

我从祖母那里学到的另一个韧性教训是

紧紧抓住你的梦想,

在你周围的世界中寻找和创造美

不管怎么说,

我的祖母在二战期间被迫从

大学辍学,但她

从未放弃有一天

成为一名专业人士的梦想,

所以当她 60 多岁

完成抚养孩子后,

她决定接手 绘画,她

终于成为一名专业

的专业艺术家

在几年的开始课程中展示她在画廊中的作品,我

相信作为一个仍在寻找

美的人 呃,并提醒

我们所有人在我们的世界中寻找美丽,

她将确保

我们没有人错过

这条勇敢的新道路上日落的美丽,

我们再次从心理学领域知道

这种主动性的重要性

她对自己的生活采取的这种积极态度,

以及对美好事物的关注

因此最有韧性的人拥有

所谓的内部控制点,

本质上是一种信念

,即他们可以通过

在生活中发挥积极作用

和最重要的作用来影响自己的命运 我们

采取的行动是为我们的价值观服务的,

我们也知道,当我们真正

练习寻找美好

的事物时,它会训练我们的思想将这些细节

纳入我们生活的叙述中,从而从

本质上

记住好与坏,最后

它有助于 请记住,即使我们

无法控制环境,

即使面对 g 悲伤或创伤

我们处理

和回应我们的经历的方式

对我们未来的幸福有深远的影响

我们告诉自己的关于我们

驾驭这种突然转变的能力的故事

实际上可能是

开车离开道路和

变得更好之间的区别 司机,

所以我想到了这一点,我

想起了一位客户,他对我说

这真的很难

,我需要记住,我可以做

艰难的事情,

因为我们都面临着这种流行病逆境

痛苦悲伤甚至创伤

对我们中的许多人来说是不可避免的

这不是我们共同历史的这一章的全部故事

还有难以想象的美丽

善良慷慨和勇气

正在世界的各个角落发生

此时此刻有一位护士

坐在

她垂死的病人的床边拿着电话

在他耳边为他的家人

提供关闭的礼物

有一个小孩在

他的窗户

上挂着一个牌子,以感谢医务人员和其他

重要的工作人员

一位老师正在给一个学生送餐,

他的父母最近失去

了工作

有社区

在美国乃至世界各地的街头游行,

他们冒着自己的健康和安全的风险

,提醒我们真正的

和平需要为所有人伸张正义

在这个地方

深挖筑堡垒 读书

依偎受惊的孩子

并在

他们自己的恐惧和悲伤中提供一个安全的泡沫 现在

人们

在整个地方都被其他人抱在一起,不仅在

目前的情况下,而且

在 直接回应他们,那么在这种

情况下,你将如何继续你的

生活

呢 前进的道路,

在我努力回答

自己生活中的这些问题时,我非常感谢我的

祖母和许多

像她一样的

老师 这些故事是我们

复原力的蓄水池

,提醒我们在

前方的道路上总能找到美丽,

尽管这条道路可能充满不确定性,但谢谢