WHY SO SERIOUS

[Music]

hi guys

my name is ayappa i’m a partner

and director at early man film

some of you may be wondering why a

filmmaker whose specialization is

advertising

is giving a ted talk because let’s face

it

people hate ads when i say commercial

break

what is your first thought i asked my

mom what is the feeling

she got every time she saw a commercial

break her answer

so irritating so ask more people what

they thought

here are the best ones bore

annoying stupid i want to punch the ad

makers

and my personal favorite puke

it’s sad because it wasn’t always like

this when i was growing up i used to

love ads

so much that i ended up making them i

used to wait for commercial breaks and

see

piotr and personal party’s great ass for

center shock and fevicol

we used to discuss it with our friends

advertising was cool advertising created

popular culture

advertising was doing edgier work than

films feature films

of course the times were different then

and unlike today we didn’t have a

plethora of options to entertain us like

we do now

but that’s actually not an excuse in

fact it should better your output

look at feature films and the tv series

coming out of india now it’s such great

work

films and tv series have taken giant

leaps forward but the same cannot be

said about advertising

which is sad because advertising films

are in a very unique place

you can jump from genre to genre you

really test

your storytelling capabilities because

you have to communicate so many feelings

and emotions and things in like

30 seconds in such a short duration you

have access to huge budgets

much more than feature films which means

you can employ the best crew you can

you have enough time to work on your

commercial you can really indulge

you can shoot 50 takes of the same shot

over analyze the color of a curtain

get 10 options to choose from and then

still throw a creative tantrum and

pretend to be unhappy you don’t have all

these luxuries in

long form i didn’t realize this until i

shot a tv series for amazon last year

we were shooting six minutes a day

that’s about 360 seconds a day

and how many seconds do we shoot in tv

commercials

30 and yet the result is beyond dismal

and there’s no reason it should be today

commercials are either just screaming

some useless

product information at you or it’s some

goody goody husband wife mouthing lame

lines while giving each other these

romantic looks

it could be safe clients it could be

lazy creativity

it’s not just enough to come up with a

great and crazy idea

everybody has good ideas that’s what we

do but you have to get a brand to

believe in it as much as you do

and the moment you show hesitation or

weakness or even worse self-doubt

that’s the end of the idea then you have

to find a director

who’s going to handle it sensitively and

not screw it up so many times you see an

inkling of an idea destroyed with

lazy execution not that it’s a smooth

ride for the director either

everybody involved in the project has an

opinion which is fair when you’re paying

money for something you will have an

opinion

when i’m building my house i am going to

tell the architect what color to paint

the walls and piss them off

in advertising film production we have

something called the ppm

the pre-production meeting in which the

agency creatives and the director have

to present their vision of the film to

the client which most people dread

and over these years i’ve noticed these

two issues and concerns keep cropping up

one the film should look premium and

upmarket

which means don’t have dark skinned

people have only fair skinned people and

fake looking houses you’ve seen

advertising houses right

have you ever seen a single house like

that in india i saw a commercial where a

kid returning home from school

is greeted by his dad who’s standing in

this huge lawn and he’s wearing like

this

british overcoat and this beret looks

like sherlock holmes

and looks ridiculous no no indian dad

dresses up like that

how will people believe you or connect

with you

number two don’t make it dark which is a

really strange thing to say when your

film is set at night it’s night it will

be dark unless you live in iceland

so it’s all these buzzwords that have

been passed down

decades and decades from conference room

to conference room

uh it’s becoming an industry in itself

and there’s no logic or any

justification to it

now i’m going to show you a couple of

long commercials that don’t add you to

these rules

and will also help me fill up my

mandatory 18 minutes so i don’t have to

talk so much

the first one is for ambuja cement

starting the wrestler khali

initially we had a lot of outlandish

scenes about a man with superhuman

strength

but then we decided to do the opposite

of how we would approach a job like this

so indians like loud humor let’s do

something subtle ads must have good

looking people let’s only cut strange

looking people

and we ended up we played down the joke

and treated it like a documentary about

a man who’s cursed with strength

[Applause]

[Music]

[Music]

you notice the last shot his eyes are

darting nervously from one side to

another

a lot of people in front of the camera

do that once they finish a take

because it’s an uncertain moment for

them and they’re seeking approval from

a director or whatever so we kept the

cameras rolling even after that even

after saying cut and we got those

expressions of kali being slightly

unsure

and we used that in the film and it

showed us a very real and endearing side

to him and it ends up humanizing him

it breaks the fourth wall between the ad

and the viewer because it’s real and

unstaged and raw and

you can’t you can see the person behind

the star so you have to

keep looking for things like this when

you’re shooting things that cannot be

storyboarded or explained

all these happy creative accidents and

that’s what makes work fresh

the next commercial i’m going to play is

a public service announcement

which doesn’t have deaf blind or

limbless people which is the first for

indian advertising

but it still manages to elicit a strong

emotional response

some opinions may differ but advertising

is not pure art you can approach your

creative process

and your approach to it can be like art

but end of the day it is a commercial

art

some years ago at cannes you had the

film festival followed by the

pornographic film festival

and then you had the advertising film

festival just to put things in

perspective

but every once in a while you can toy

with that by creating a storyline and

visuals that are a little more abstract

and something that draws you in because

of its mystery and invites you to

interpret the images

as an intelligent viewer

[Music]

[Music]

[Music]

if you’re feeling a bit emotional after

seeing that don’t worry the next one

will change that

because i’ve been instructed to speak on

the cred campaign that ran a month ago

on the ipl

you know it’s like one of those

ridiculous scripts that you present at a

meeting and then you go haha just joking

and then you present the actual one but

yeah you had a client who was egging you

on and

getting you to push it more and more and

that’s great because then

you have the freedom to do what you want

and you have to deliver because you

can’t blame the client later if it turns

out like

baby i am your otp

when we come together payment is easy

downloaded baby download

this campaign poked fun at lazy

copywriting hiding behind celebrities

and masquerading as ideas

it also proved that in bollywood if you

pay enough money celebrities will do

anything

the campaign was fearless because the

client and the creatives understood

that people want entertainment they

don’t want ads

we will never default on our love story

download facebook seriously let’s just

do a simple voiceover like download

credit sometimes the creative risks that

you take

just don’t work out because you have to

take take them for the right people

sometime back we were in delhi and we

were presenting a film that the agency

and me thought it turned out quite well

because

we had really worked hard on it and

we presented the film with a lot of

pride

but there was like radio silence from

the other end of the conference room

and uh they hated the film and they said

this is the worst film we’ve seen it’s

not funny

it’s too subtle and really launched into

us

and uh in fact then one of them started

acting out some scene from some

david darwin film and said this is how

we should have pitched the acting

and then it would have been funny and

after all that they said we’re not going

to pay you

the balance that they owed us really

smart guys

so uh we were really shocked and i took

a photo of this

moment does it look like these guys

are going to buy anything half decent no

chance you’re wasting your time

and you’re just getting the solution i

look at this photo every time i go meet

a client for a film briefing to remind

myself that everybody has opinions

but you should only take the ones that

matter to you still i’ve had many films

bombed

so either you’re a director or

maybe the work that you’re doing is

radical and far away from the current

cliches

and you need to know the difference of

course so one should not get bogged down

by rejection

especially when you know what you’ve

done is good in fact you should take it

as a compliment

because historically people have always

react reacted negatively when they see

something new

even visionary works like kubrick’s 2001

space odyssey was panned by critics and

the people when it came out in 1968.

today it’s considered the greatest

sci-fi film ever made after koemelga of

course

my amazing luck seems to have followed

me into long format as well the show

that i had worked on for three years has

run into some trouble because of the new

otd censorship laws blah blah blah

of course it’s very upsetting and

unsettling but this is the time we live

in

everybody’s so busy virtual signaling

and getting offended with everything

and indians suck at self-deprecation we

don’t we really don’t know how to laugh

at ourselves

and networks are scared of this

unreasonable backlash and this is

creativity’s biggest enemy because

then you’re trying to second guess that

a section of society is going to get

offended

and that really affects your output and

blunts your age as a writer

considering the current climate of the

country it’s

ironic that this statement came from

arun jaitley

what he’s saying is great because uh

well-meaning criticism in the form of a

joke

is good because it gives you objectivity

and is an opportunity for you to better

yourself

so it’s good to laugh at others laugh at

yourself it’s therapeutic

and makes you a better person look at

all the edgy content on social media

like hilarious insta stories and memes

this is what the top boss in a meeting

called it we need to connect with the

indian youths with mems

so take a look at this men

[Music]

years after i’ve seen it it’s still so

irreverent and funny

and this is what ads are up against to

the future because tv advertising isn’t

dead it’s just going digital

and you have to adapt to a more

irreverent and edgy sensibility for it

to work online

of course india is still a very heavy tv

market and most ads are still made for

tv but

when those commercials are adapted to

digital it can’t be as simple as

shooting the same commercial in a 9 by

16 vertical format

it’s not just a technical adaptation it

should be an ideological adaptation

so the old rules don’t apply dads can’t

be wearing berries in a tropical country

like india

advertising films have to stay edgy and

relevant because people want to be

entertained

and if they entertain then maybe just

maybe they listen to what you’re selling

many years ago when i was traveling i

saw an old lady in the smoking section

at the osaka airport

her she must have been about 85 and her

job

was to clean one of those big dustbin

shaped ashtrays

in the airport smoking lounge so that

ashley had these two compartments so she

meticulously

took took it apart and emptied the bus

and the ash from both

and then she took the bottom part and

took a cloth and started cleaning it

from

uh cleaning the whole thing and really

wiping it until it shows then she kept

it back and then she took the top part

she took another cloth and started

wiping it wiping it until it was really

gleaming

and then she put both of them together

and it looked like

it belonged in some museum it was like

shining so

bright and looks so nice and clean what

was a

routine two minute job took her 15

minutes to do

she was really into it and i was sitting

there and enjoying this

magical illusion when suddenly two guys

came and stubbed their cigarettes

and uh it was spoiled and it ruined the

effect

my point is if an old lady can devote so

much passion

into something as inconsequential and

mundane as cleaning and ashtray

so why can’t we do our best in whatever

we do so whether you’re making a tv

commercial

or a feature film or even making maggie

for dinner

do it in the best way possible because

when you push the limits of your craft

you just push the world forward just a

little bit and that

in turn may end up as inspiration for

somebody else

[Music]

[音乐] 大家好,

我叫ayappa,我是

早期人类电影的合伙人和导演

,你们中的一些人可能想知道为什么一个

专攻广告的电影制作人会

做一个 ted 演讲,因为

当我说商业休息时,让我们面对现实吧,人们讨厌广告

你的第一个想法是什么我问我

妈妈

每次看到广告

中断时她的感觉是什么她的回答

太烦人了所以问更多的人

他们认为

这里最好的是什么

烦人愚蠢我想打广告

制作

人和我的 个人最喜欢的呕吐,

这很可悲,因为

在我长大的时候并不总是这样。我曾经

非常喜欢广告,以至于我最终制作

了广告

fevicol

我们曾经和朋友讨论过

广告很酷 广告创造了

流行文化

广告比电影做的更前卫

故事片 当然,时代

不同,今天也不同 我们没有

太多的选择来像现在这样娱乐我们,

但这实际上不是一个借口,

事实上它应该让你更好地

看待

来自印度的故事片和电视剧现在它是如此伟大的

作品

电影和电视剧 已经取得了巨大的

飞跃,但对于广告却不能这么

说,

这很可悲,因为广告电影

处于一个非常独特的地方

你可以从一个流派跳到另一个流派你

真正测试

你的讲故事能力因为

你必须传达这么多的感受

和情感和事物 在

短短 30 秒内,在如此短的时间内,

您可以获得

比故事片更多的巨额预算,这意味着

您可以聘请最好的

工作人员您有足够的时间来制作您的

广告您可以真正沉迷于

您可以拍摄 50 次 相同的

镜头 分析窗帘的颜色

有 10 个选项可供选择 然后

仍然发脾气

假装不开心 你没有所有

这些奢侈品

长篇大论,直到

去年我为亚马逊拍摄了一部电视剧,我才意识到这一点,

我们每天拍摄 6 分钟

,大约每天 360 秒

,我们在电视广告中拍摄了多少秒

30,但结果却令人沮丧

没有任何理由应该是今天的

广告,要么只是向你大喊

一些无用的

产品信息,要么是一些

善良的好丈夫妻子

在给彼此这些

浪漫的外表

时说出蹩脚的台词,这可能是安全的客户,可能是

懒惰的创造力,

这还不够 想出一个

伟大而疯狂的想法

每个人都有好的想法,这就是我们

所做的,但你必须让一个品牌

像你一样相信它,

当你表现出犹豫、

软弱甚至更糟糕的自我怀疑时

,那就结束了 然后你

必须找到一个

能敏感地处理它的导演,而

不是把它搞砸很多次

或者导演要么

参与该项目的每个人都有一个

公平的意见,当你

为某件事付钱时,你会有一个

意见,

当我建造我的房子时,我要

告诉建筑师什么颜色

的墙壁和小便 他们

在广告电影制作中脱颖而出,我们有

一个叫做 ppm

的预制作会议,

代理商创意人员和导演必须

向客户展示他们对电影的看法,

这是大多数人都害怕的

,这些年来我注意到这

两个 问题和担忧不断

出现 电影应该看起来很高端和

高档

,这意味着没有黑皮肤的

人 只有白皮肤的人和

假房子 你见过

广告公司

吗 你见过像印度这样的房子吗

我看到一个广告,一个

孩子放学回家

,他的父亲站在

这片巨大的草坪上迎接他,他穿着

这件

英国大衣,这顶贝雷帽看起来

像 夏洛克·福尔摩斯

,看起来很荒谬,不,没有印度爸爸

穿成那样,

人们怎么会相信你或

与你联系

第二不要让它变黑

当你的电影在晚上设置时,这是一个非常奇怪的事情,

这将是晚上

黑暗,除非你住在冰岛,

所以所有这些流行语已经

从一个会议室传到另一个会议室几十年,

呃,它本身正在成为一个行业

,没有任何逻辑或任何

理由

现在我要向你展示一个 几个

长广告不会将你添加到

这些规则中

,也将帮助我填补我

强制性的 18 分钟,所以我不必

多说第一个是关于 ambuja 水泥

开始摔跤手 khali

最初我们有很多

关于一个具有超人力量的男人的古怪场景,

但后来我们决定采取与

我们处理这种工作的方式相反的方式,

所以印度人喜欢大声幽默让我们做

一些微妙的广告必须有

好看的人让 只是剪掉了

长相怪异的人

,最后我们淡化了这个笑话

,把它当作一部关于

一个被力量诅咒的男人

的纪录片

镜头前的很多人在

完成拍摄后就会这样做,

因为这对他们来说是一个不确定的时刻

,他们正在

寻求导演或其他人的批准,

所以即使在说完剪辑之后,我们仍然保持摄像机滚动

我们得到

了卡利有点

不确定的表情

,我们在电影中使用了它,它

向我们展示了他非常真实和可爱的一面

,最终使他人性化

它打破了广告和观众之间的第四道墙,

因为它是真实的

未上演的和原始的,

你看不到明星背后的人

,所以

你拍摄无法

故事板或解释

所有这些快乐的创意意外的东西时,你必须不断寻找这样的东西

这就是让工作变得新鲜

的原因 我要播放的下一个广告是

一个公共服务公告

,它没有聋盲人或

肢体残缺的人,这是印度广告的第一个,

但它仍然设法引起强烈的

情感反应,

一些意见可能 不同,但广告

不是纯粹的艺术,你可以接近你的

创作过程

,你的方法可以像艺术,

但归根结底,它是一种商业

艺术,

几年前在戛纳

电影节之后是

色情电影节

,然后 你举办广告电影

节只是为了让事情变得正确,

但每隔一段时间你就可以

通过创造一个更抽象的故事情节和

视觉效果

来玩弄它,

因为它的神秘而吸引你并邀请你去

解释 图像

作为一个聪明的观众

[音乐]

[音乐]

[音乐]

如果你看到后感觉有点情绪化

,别担心下一个

会改变,

因为 我被指示就

一个月前在 IPL 上运行的 cred 活动发表演讲,

你知道这就像

你在会议上展示的那些荒谬的脚本之一

,然后你去哈哈只是开玩笑

,然后你展示了实际的脚本,但是

是的,你有一个客户在怂恿

你,

让你越来越多地推动它,

这很好,因为

你可以自由地做你想做的事

,你必须交付,因为

如果客户事后你不能责怪客户

像狗屎宝贝一样,

当我们聚在一起时,我是

的 OTP 无所畏惧,因为

客户和创意人员

明白人们想要娱乐他们

不想要广告

我们永远不会默认我们的爱情故事

下载 Facebook 认真让我们

做一个简单的 voi 就像下载

信用一样,有时

您所承担

的创意风险不会奏效,因为您必须

为合适的人承担风险

好吧,

因为

我们真的很努力,

我们非常自豪地展示了这部电影,

但是会议室的另一端就像无线电沉默一样

,他们讨厌这部电影,他们说

这是我们看过的最糟糕的电影 看到这

并不好笑,

它太微妙了,真的进入了

我们

,嗯,事实上,他们中的一个人开始

表演

大卫达尔文电影中的一些场景,并说

我们应该这样来演戏

,然后它会很有趣,

然后 他们所说的所有我们不会

向你支付

他们欠我们真正

聪明的人的余额

所以呃我们真的很震惊我拍下

了这一刻的照片

看起来这些

人会买任何东西 没有

机会你在浪费你的时间

,你只是得到解决方案

我每次

去见客户进行电影简报时都会看这张照片,以提醒

自己每个人都有意见,

但你应该只接受

重要的意见 你仍然我有很多电影

被轰炸,

所以要么你是一个糟糕的导演,要么

你正在做的工作是

激进的,远离当前的

陈词滥调

,你当然需要知道其中的区别,

所以一个人不应该陷入困境

因拒绝而沮丧,

尤其是当您知道自己所做的

事情是好的时,实际上您应该将其

视为一种恭维,

因为从历史上看,人们总是会

在看到新事物时做出负面反应,

甚至像库布里克 2001 年的太空漫游这样有远见的作品

也被批评家

和 1968 年上映的人们。

今天它被认为是

继科梅尔加之后有史以来最伟大的科幻电影

三年来

因为新的 otd 审查法而遇到了一些麻烦

等等

等等当然这非常令人不安和

不安,但这是我们生活

每个人都如此忙碌的虚拟信号

和被所有事情冒犯的时候

,印度人很讨厌自嘲 我们

不知道我们真的不知道如何自嘲

,网络害怕这种

不合理的反弹,这是

创造力的最大敌人,因为

那时你会试图猜测

社会的一部分会被

冒犯

,而 考虑到该国当前的气候,确实会影响您的作品并

削弱您作为作家的年龄。

具有讽刺意味的是,这句话来自

arun

jaitley,他所说的很棒,因为

以笑话的形式进行的善意批评

很好,因为它给了您 客观性

,是一个让你变得更好的机会,

所以嘲笑别人是件

好事 看看

社交媒体上所有前卫的内容,

比如搞笑的 insta 故事和模因,

这就是会议上的最高老板

所说的,我们需要

用 mems 与印度年轻人建立联系,

所以在我多年后看看这个男人

[音乐

] 已经看到它仍然如此

不敬和有趣

,这就是未来广告所要面对的,

因为电视广告还没有

死,它只是数字化

,你必须适应一种更加

不敬和前卫的敏感性,让它

在网上

工作当然 印度仍然是一个非常繁重的电视

市场,大多数广告仍然是为电视制作的,

但是

当这些广告适应数字广告时,

它不能像

以 9 x 16 垂直格式拍摄相同的广告那么简单,

这不仅仅是一种技术改编

应该是意识形态上的改编,

所以旧规则不适用爸爸

不能在像印度这样的热带国家穿浆果

广告电影必须保持前卫和

相关,因为人们想要被

娱乐

,如果他们娱乐 n

也许他们会听你多年前在卖什么,

当我旅行时,我

在大阪机场的吸烟区看到一位老太太,

她一定是 85 岁左右,她的

工作

是清理一个大垃圾箱

机场吸烟室的烟灰缸造型让

ashley有这两个隔间 所以她

小心翼翼的

拆开 清空巴士

和两者的烟灰

然后拿下底部

拿一块布开始

清理 东西,真的

擦它直到它显示,然后她把

它放回去,然后她拿了顶部

她拿了另一块布开始

擦它直到它真的

闪闪发光

,然后她把它们放在一起

,看起来

它属于 某个博物馆,它就像

闪闪

发光,看起来又漂亮又干净,这

是一项

常规的两分钟工作,她花了 15

分钟才完成,

她真的很喜欢,我坐在

那里,享受着这种

神奇的幻觉 n 当突然有两个人

过来掐了他们的香烟

,呃,它被宠坏了,它破坏了

效果

无论您是在制作电视

广告

还是故事片,甚至是让

玛姬当晚餐,我们

所做的一切都是最好的

而这

反过来可能会成为

其他人的灵感

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